Le lundi 10 mars 2014 17:30:15 UTC+1, John H Palmieri a écrit :
>
> Quick question: why not use the class 
> sage.modules.free_module.FreeModule_generic?
>

I first intended to use it but then I realized that this class does not 
conform to the new coercion model: it inherits from 
sage.modules.module.Module_old<http://sagemath.org/doc/reference/modules/sage/modules/module.html#sage.modules.module.Module_old>
So I though that to start a new project, it is better not to use it. 
(Sorry I mispelled the full name of the class in my message: it is 
sage.modules.free_module.FreeModule_generic 
and not sage.modules.module.Module_old.FreeModule_generic).

Probably the best thing would be to introduce a new category FreeModules. 
I hope to discuss / work on this during SageDay 57. 


> Longer question/comment (not directed at you, but at the general situation 
> in Sage): is it a problem to have multiple parallel developments of free 
> modules, one in sage.modules.free_module, one in sage.combinat.free_module, 
> and then possibly a new one in this ticket? (It doesn't seem like a good 
> idea to me.) Should they all be unified somehow? Are there any plans to do 
> that? For my own uses, the version in combinat.free_module has been the 
> most relevant, but it's not in an obvious place; there is nothing 
> intrinsically combinatorial about it, is there? We could move it to 
> sage.module.free_module_with_basis, for example...
>
>
I guess this is a good topic for discussion at SD 57. 

Eric. 

>   John
>
>
>
> On Monday, March 10, 2014 9:09:01 AM UTC-7, Eric Gourgoulhon wrote:
>>
>> Hi, 
>>
>> A new enhancement, devoted to tensors on generic free modules of finite 
>> rank, has been submitted to trac (ticket 
>> #15916<http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/15916>). 
>> By *generic*, it is meant *without any distinguished basis*.
>>
>> *Description*
>>   
>> This ticket implements:
>>
>> - tensor products of the type M\otimes ...\otimes M \otimes M^* 
>> \otimes...\otimes M^* (k factors of M and l factors of M*, say)
>>   where M is a free module of finite rank over a commutative ring R and 
>> M^* is its dual
>> - the elements of the above tensor products, considered as tensors of 
>> type (k,l) on M, i.e. multilinear forms (M^*)^k \times M^l  --> R, thanks 
>> to the canonical isomorphism M^** = M (which holds since M is a free module 
>> of finite rank)
>> - the following tensor operations:
>>   * operations inherent to the module structure (addition, multiplication 
>> by a ring element)
>>   * tensor product of two tensors
>>   * tensor contraction
>>   * symmetry / antisymmetry handling (on subset of the tensor arguments 
>> or on all arguments)
>>   * exterior product of alternating forms
>>
>> No distinguished basis is assumed on the free module M; on the contrary 
>> many bases can be introduced. Each tensor has then various representations, 
>> via its components in the various bases. 
>>
>> *Motivation and context*
>>
>> The ticket has been motivated by tensors on smooth manifolds over \RR, 
>> within the SageManifolds <http://sagemanifolds.obspm.fr/> project. In 
>> this context, tensors on free modules appear at two places:
>> - tensors on tangent spaces: 
>>   * commutative ring R = real field \RR
>>   * free module M = tangent vector space at a given manifold's point 
>> - tensor fields on a manifold:
>>   * commutative ring R = the set C^\infty(N) of smooth functions N--> 
>> \RR, where N is a parallelizable open set of the manifold
>>   * free module M = the set X(N) of smooth vector fields on N (since N is 
>> parallelizable, this is a free module; its rank is the manifold's dimension)
>>   
>> *Documentation*
>>
>> Apart from the numerous doctests in the code, some pieces of 
>> documentation are
>> - the tutorial worksheet posted 
>> here<http://sagemanifolds.obspm.fr/examples/html/SM_tensors_modules.html>  
>> (the pdf version is 
>> here<http://sagemanifolds.obspm.fr/examples/pdf/SM_tensors_modules.pdf>
>> )
>> - the reference 
>> manual<http://sagemanifolds.obspm.fr/doc/tensors_free_module/index.html>(the 
>> pdf version is 
>> here <http://sagemanifolds.obspm.fr/doc/tensors_free_modules_ref.pdf>); 
>> it can also be generated via the command
>>   sage -docbuild tensors_free_module html
>>
>> See also this page <http://sagemanifolds.obspm.fr/tensor_modules.html>.
>>
>> *Remarks*
>>
>> 1/ Although developed in the context of SageManifolds, the ticket is 
>> self-contained and does not depend on other parts of SageManifolds. It this 
>> respect, it can be viewed as some attempt to include a first subset of 
>> SageManifolds in Sage, with a moderate size: the ticket comprises 9391 
>> lines of Python code (most of them being doctests), while at present 
>> SageManifolds contains 29240 lines of code. 
>>
>> 2/ The ticket follows Sage's Parent/Element scheme and the (new) category 
>> framework. In particular, the ticket's free module class (FiniteFreeModule) 
>> passes the module TestSuite.
>>
>> 3/ It turned out to be necessary to develop a new class to implement free 
>> modules of finite rank. Indeed, the category of free modules does not exist 
>> yet in Sage: only those of generic modules (Modules) or free modules with a 
>> distinguished basis (ModulesWithBasis) are available. Now, the tangent 
>> space at a given point of a manifold is a vector space without any 
>> distinguished basis (in other words, while the tangent space is isomorphic 
>> to \RR^n, there is no *canonical* isomorphism, each isomorphism relying on 
>> the choice of some coordinate chart). The new class, 
>> FiniteFreeModule<http://sagemanifolds.obspm.fr/doc/tensors_free_module/finite_free_module.html>,
>>  
>> does not rely on any distinguished basis. It inherits directly from 
>> sage.modules.module.Module. In particular, it does not inherit from 
>> sage.modules.module.Module_old.FreeModule_generic since the latter does not 
>> conform to the new coercion model and seems to assume a distinguished basis 
>> (cf. its method 
>> basis()<http://www.sagemath.org/doc/reference/modules/sage/modules/free_module.html#sage.modules.free_module.FreeModule_generic>
>> ).
>>
>> Eric. 
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>

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