#16043: Hilbert Symbol introduces bugs from Pari
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   Reporter:  annahaensch    |            Owner:
       Type:  defect         |           Status:  new
   Priority:  major          |        Milestone:  sage-6.2
  Component:  number fields  |         Keywords:
  Merged in:                 |          Authors:  Anna Haensch
  Reviewers:                 |  Report Upstream:  N/A
Work issues:                 |           Branch:
     Commit:                 |     Dependencies:
   Stopgaps:                 |
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 For a field F and for a prime p, ( , )_p denotes the Hilbert Symbol over F
 localized at p.  It is well known that (a,b)_p*(a,c)_p=(a,bc)_p for any a,
 b in F (cf O'meara 63:12).  But I'm getting:

 {{{
 sage: K.<a>=NumberField(x^2+5)
 sage: p=K.primes_above(2)[0];p
 Fractional ideal (2, a + 1)
 sage: K.hilbert_symbol(2*a,-1,p)
 1
 sage: K.hilbert_symbol(2*a,2,p)
 1
 sage: K.hilbert_symbol(2*a,-2,p)
 -1
 }}}

 Performing the same calculations using pari commands yields the same
 results -- unsurprising since hilbert_symbol just calls pari's
 nfhilbert():


 {{{
 sage: p
 Fractional ideal (2, a + 1)
 sage: q=p.pari_prime()
 sage: pari(K).nfhilbert(2*a,-1,p.pari_prime())
 1
 sage: pari(K).nfhilbert(2*a,2,p.pari_prime())
 1
 sage: pari(K).nfhilbert(2*a,-2,p.pari_prime())
 -1
 }}}


 So it looks like pari is introducing the bug.  Checking against Magma
 gives 1,-1,-1 respectively for the three Hilbert symbols, which is what
 you would expect to get.

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/16043>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
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