#16374: better two_squares, three_squares, four_squares for small input
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       Reporter:  vdelecroix         |        Owner:
           Type:  enhancement        |       Status:  needs_review
       Priority:  major              |    Milestone:  sage-6.3
      Component:  number theory      |   Resolution:
       Keywords:                     |    Merged in:
        Authors:  Vincent Delecroix  |    Reviewers:
Report Upstream:  N/A                |  Work issues:
         Branch:                     |       Commit:
  u/vdelecroix/16374                 |  17883e34f96f7f78f35f56bad527dcbaa728169d
   Dependencies:                     |     Stopgaps:
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Comment (by vdelecroix):

 Replying to [comment:25 leif]:
 > Replying to [comment:24 vdelecroix]:
 > > Just to mention: if there is an overflow, the error is very explicit
 > > {{{
 > > sage: from sage.rings.sum_of_squares import two_squares_pyx
 > > sage: two_squares_pyx(2**65+19)
 > > Traceback (most recent call last):
 > > ...
 > > OverflowError: long int too large to convert
 > > }}}
 >
 > I rather meant overflows in the C/Cython code, where just modulo
 arithmetic happens, without throwing exceptions.  (With using `unsigned
 long`s you're probably on the safe[r] side, but that's something I(?)'ll
 have to check more carefully...)

 There are only two places were overflow may occur:
  - the input
  - when we rely on long double to perform the square root (i.e. are we
 sure that an `unsigned long` fits into a `long double` ?)
 All integers that appear inside the function are smaller than the input.
 So, no trouble here.

 Vincent

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/16374#comment:27>
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