#16374: better two_squares, three_squares, four_squares for small input
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       Reporter:  vdelecroix         |        Owner:
           Type:  enhancement        |       Status:  needs_review
       Priority:  major              |    Milestone:  sage-6.3
      Component:  number theory      |   Resolution:
       Keywords:                     |    Merged in:
        Authors:  Vincent Delecroix  |    Reviewers:
Report Upstream:  N/A                |  Work issues:
         Branch:                     |       Commit:
  u/vdelecroix/16374                 |  17883e34f96f7f78f35f56bad527dcbaa728169d
   Dependencies:                     |     Stopgaps:
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Comment (by jdemeyer):

 I think the `long double` is overkill and would revert to using `sqrt()`.

 1. It decreases portability (`sqrtl()` is C99 so at least you need to
 compile in C99 mode and not all systems have this function).

 2. You will never want to call `two_squares` in this range (`2^53`)
 anyway.

 3. For `three_squares` and `four_squares`, there are many solutions, so it
 doesn't matter if the square root is off by 1.

 4. I have to check the details, but I think that `<unsigned long>
 sqrt(<double> n)` is actually sufficiently precise that it computes the
 exact integer square root.

--
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/16374#comment:29>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
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