#9619: b-coloring of a graph
----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------
   Reporter:  lsampaio      |       Owner:  jason, ncohen, rlm
       Type:  enhancement   |      Status:  new               
   Priority:  major         |   Milestone:  sage-4.5.2        
  Component:  graph theory  |    Keywords:                    
     Author:  lsampaio      |    Upstream:  N/A               
   Reviewer:                |      Merged:                    
Work_issues:                |  
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 This patch adds the function b_coloring, which computes a b-coloring with
 the maximum number of colors. Here are some explanations from the
 function's help :

     Given a proper coloring of a graph G and a color class C such that
 none of its vertices have neighbors in all the other color classes, one
 can eliminate color class C by assigning distinct colors to each of its
 elements.

     One can repeat this procedure until a coloring is obtained where every
 color class contains one vertex with neighbors in all the other color
 classes. We call such a vertex a b-vertex. So, one can define a b-coloring
 as a proper coloring where each color class has a b-vertex, a vertex with
 neighbors in all the other colors.

     The worst-case behaviour of this procedure for eliminating color
 classes is the b-chromatic number of G (denoted \chi_b(G)): the maximum k
 such that G admits a b-coloring with k colors.

 Leonardo

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/9619>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
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