#11342: Make getattr faster on parents and elements
------------------------------+---------------------------------------------
   Reporter:  SimonKing       |          Owner:                        
       Type:  enhancement     |         Status:  needs_review          
   Priority:  major           |      Milestone:  sage-4.7.2            
  Component:  performance     |       Keywords:  getattr parent element
Work_issues:                  |       Upstream:  N/A                   
   Reviewer:  Jeroen Demeyer  |         Author:  Simon King            
     Merged:                  |   Dependencies:  #9944                 
------------------------------+---------------------------------------------

Old description:

> If an attribute of a parent or element can not be found by inspecting the
> method resolution order, `__getattr__` is invoked. It tries to obtain the
> attribute from the parent class or the element class of the category of
> the parent. If it can not be found, the attribute error is raised using a
> Cython function `sage.structure.parent.raise_attribute_error`.
>
> I see several ways to make both `__getattr__` and
> `sage.structure.parent.raise_attribute_error` a lot faster. Details will
> be given in the comments.
>
> Because of one doctest in `sage.categories.primer`, it is needed that the
> category of polynomial rings is properly initialised. Therefore:
>
> Depends on #9944
>
> Apply
>
>  * [attachment:trac11342-attribute_error_message.rebased.patch]
>  * [attachment:trac_11342_fix_pari_initialization.patch]
>  * [attachment:trac_11342_fix_pari_ring.patch]

New description:

 If an attribute of a parent or element can not be found by inspecting the
 method resolution order, `__getattr__` is invoked. It tries to obtain the
 attribute from the parent class or the element class of the category of
 the parent. If it can not be found, the attribute error is raised using a
 Cython function `sage.structure.parent.raise_attribute_error`.

 I see several ways to make both `__getattr__` and
 `sage.structure.parent.raise_attribute_error` a lot faster. Details will
 be given in the comments.

 Because of one doctest in `sage.categories.primer`, it is needed that the
 category of polynomial rings is properly initialised. Therefore:

 Depends on #9944

 Apply

  * [attachment:trac11342-attribute_error_message.rebased.patch]
  * [attachment:trac_11342_fix_pari_initialization.patch]
  * [attachment:trac_11342_fix_pari_ring.patch]
  * [attachment:trac_11342_crypto_fixes.patch]
  * [attachment:trac11342_test_parent_on_getattr.patch]

--

Comment(by SimonKing):

 I have added a new patch. Since ''any'' element has a parent, I do
 actually not test whether `self._parent is None`. Instead, I do `cdef
 Parent P = self._parent or self.parent()`.

 That works, because `self.parent()` is supposed to return something (even
 in cases of improper elements as we have met them in Pari). Moreover, it
 is fast, since the slow call `self.parent()` will not be used if
 `self._parent` is not None.

 Since the parent needs to be retrieved anyway, my new patch essentially
 preserves the performance. So, the additional test is essentially for
 free.

 I suppose that my patch would suffice to fix the problem. However,
 Volker's crypto patch improves the code quality and thus should be
 included as well.

 For me, the tests pass when adding Volker's and my patch. But, after all,
 I did not suffer from the segfault. So, please see if it's fixed!

 Apply trac11342-attribute_error_message.rebased.patch,
 trac_11342_fix_pari_initialization.patch, trac_11342_fix_pari_ring.patch,
 trac_11342_crypto_fixes.patch, trac11342_test_parent_on_getattr.patch

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/11342#comment:52>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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