The ignored environmentalists

Ankita Chakraborty October 31, 2013

Most city dwellers wake up to the call of the neighbourhood
kabadiwallah (wastepicker). It’s a familiar wake up call. But that is
where all familiarity with the kabadiwallah ends.

On most mornings, the kabadiwallah pedals through residential colonies
with a slow, persistent pace, checking to see if anyone needs to clear
out their trash. These are the men who help clean up the city on a
daily basis. The kabadiwallahs, along with the local waste pickers,
thiawalas (collectors) and recyclers, constitute the informal waste
recycling industry. They are the city’s ignored environmentalists.

The National Capital Region of Delhi discards around 8,000 tonnes of
solid waste every day i.e, 27 trucks of garbage each day. These trucks
collect garbage either from the roadside, local municipal dumps or
individually from homes. It is then disposed off at the several
landfills that dot the capital’s outskirts, such as the Ghazipur or
Okhla landfill. These landfills are sites from where the waste pickers
collect 15-20 percent of recyclable waste, while the remaining is left
to compost. The waste is eventually sold to small godown owners who
buy it to segregate recyclable wastes from non-recyclables. In the
process, these godown owners also provide employment to waste
segregators who help them sort recyclables that are ultimately sold to
recycling units.

According to Chintan, a local environment research and action group,
these landfills which are the producers of green-house gases, have
exhausted their full capacity and new land for landfills need to be
allocated. Recently nominated for the Google Global Impact Award,
Chintan seems to have a solution to the garbage crisis facing the
nation’s capital. It proposes to directly connect waste generators of
the city to the 16 lakh work force in the informal waste recycling
sector through mobile applications. This online mobile service could
reduce 500 metric tonnes of waste daily and enable recycling to be
measured and monitored.

But with scrap prices plummeting and the introduction of incineration
units next to landfills, the livelihoods of the people working in this
sector are in danger. Bharati Chaturvedi, founder-director of Chintan
claims that their novel innovation in waste management could guarantee
jobs to at least 1,600 waste pickers by 200,000 waste generators.

The scope of employment can only be good news for these kabadiwallahs
who frequently face harsh discrimination because of the nature of
their profession. In fact, a section in the local police force have
only sought to criminalise them either as illegal squatters or
reprehensible lawbreakers. Kabadiwallahs also face harassment for
bribes at every level: neighbourhood thugs, municipal guards or
private contractors to name a few.

Since its inception in 1999, Chintan has been advocating legislations
such as the recent Plastic Waste Management & Handling Policy in 2011
to provide waste pickers with the dignity of life and livelihood long
due to them. Safai Sena, an association of 12,000 waste pickers,
collectors and recyclers got registered in 2009 as a result of
Chintan’s advocacy.

“But the bigger worry is that the children of the waste pickers,
deprived of education and vocational skills, are increasingly
following their parents into the profession,” said Chaturvedi. As part
of their ‘No Child in Trash’ programme, Chintan tutors and helps these
children gain admission in mainstream schools and finish their
schooling. A total of 5,000 such children from across the city have
already been registered in nine different schools so far. Last year,
Chaturvedi was even recognized for her contributions with the first
ever US Secretary Award for innovation and women’s empowerment.

At a time when the city is on the brink of an environmental crisis due
to poor waste management, Chintan intends to reduce risks by using
technology. The creation of an online platform – where waste
generators can meet waste pickers and recycling agents – could lead to
more employment opportunities and set the stage for innovative
entrepreneurship in the field of waste management.

(The views expressed in this column are the writer’s own)

Tags: Ankita Chakraborty, Chintan, environment, Ghazipur landfill,
Google Global Impact Award, Okhla landfill, waste management, waste
pickers
- See more at: 
http://blog.tehelka.com/technology-to-connect-kabadiwallahs-with-the-waste-generators-of-the-city/#sthash.bVjpVxOE.dpuf


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