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Schools told to think 'outside box'

By Gary Washburn

No sooner did Mayor Richard Daley assert Thursday that educators must
think "outside of the box" to find ways to help struggling students
learn how to read than schools chief Paul Vallas said he is planning
three new initiatives designed to enhance performance.

Vallas hinted that one of the proposals will call for greater control
of the school curriculum from Board of Education headquarters.

"The studies have indicated that the schools where we go in and
dictate curriculum are the schools that seem to be doing the best,"
Vallas said.

"This whole concept of having 600 schools doing 600 different things,
the whole premise of the first school reform movement in 1987 -- what
we are learning is that the probationary schools, the schools where we
intervene and go in and dictate models, are the ones making the most
significant gains," he said.

A second proposal will call for summer school for more students,
including some who may be performing at grade level.

"We are going to be talking about a significant expansion of summer
school," Vallas said. "We could have as many as 300,000 children in
summer school next year." 

Last summer, about 250,000 students were enrolled in school-based
programs, including roughly 175,000 in classroom study, he said.

And Vallas said he will propose a program for underperforming students
in the city's high schools that will focus on reading and algebra.

He declined to detail any of the initiatives, saying he will unveil
them next week.

"Monday or Tuesday I will explain not only what the programs are, but
what the costs are," he said. "I won't do anything we don't have money
to pay for."

Whether the proposals satisfy the mayor remains to be seen.

Daley, frustrated with slow progress in students' reading abilities,
told reporters after his annual State of the City speech, presented in
the Hyatt Regency Chicago hotel, that educators must find creative
ways to help students master what he contends is the most important
subject.

"How do you stimulate, how do you do a new curriculum about reading?
Do you use arts, do you use music?... You can't teach (other) subjects
to children who can't read.

"When you go into a school, you see kids who deal with technology
faster than any of us, who can sing a rap song better than anyone
else, but they have a problem reading.... With every child there is
ability. How do we get it out of them?... I think we have to go
outside of the box."

In his speech, the mayor stated that "as we get deeper and deeper into
school reform, one of the most important things we've learned is that
we have to change the traditional way of thinking about education."

He noted that improvements in public school reading scores have lagged
behind progress in math scores.

"Improving the ability of our students to read is the fundamental
challenge we face," he said. "Over the long term, it will make the
difference between the success or failure of our reform efforts."

Vallas, who attended the mayor's speech, was questioned by reporters
afterward.

Daley, meanwhile, formally announced plans for a series of three
"Parent Assemblies," workshops designed to equip adults to help their
youngsters in school. Representatives of various governmental offices
and agencies as well as of such organizations as the YMCA and Boys and
Girls Clubs also are expected to be on hand to provide information
about their programs for young people.

Plans for the assemblies signal a new effort to get parents and other
caregivers more involved in the education of their children. 

"These assemblies will be only the beginning of a larger effort to
make parents a greater part of their children's day-to-day learning
experience," Daley said. 


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