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Expert Question of the Week 
June 11, 2001

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This week's question was answered by Jim Keohane, search390's Web
Integration and Troubleshooting System 390 Expert.

Q:  I need to transfer the data from a mainframe to AS/400. What are
the techniques used to do this?  Do you know any idea of how to use
routers to do this job?

A:  You should not have to be concerned with routers. If present,
they are part of the underlying network hardware and should be
transparent to you when making a file transfer. 

What kind of network connectivity, if any, do you have between
mainframe and AS/400? 

If you have any TCP/IP connectivity then see if both mainframe and
AS/400 have and allow FTP (file transfer protocol), a very common
facility these days. It's FTP on MVS and STRTCPFTP on AS/400. 
Transferring a file from MVS to OS/400 can be very simple. In most
cases use MODE B and TYPE E since both MVS and OS/400 have
block/record files in EBCDIC. 

Visit  http://www.nwrdc.fsu.edu/network/tcpftpqa.htm

Visit 
http://www.midrangecomputing.com/anje/article.cfm?id=268&md=19995

If FTP is not available but both ends have SNA connectivity then AFTP
(APPC File Transfer Protocol) is a possibility. 

If both ends do not share TCP/IP or SNA but do have network
connectivity in some fashion then MQSeries is another medium for file
transfer. You actually said data transfer and not file transfer so
MQSeries may be a good solution. 

If the data to be transferred is in a file, do as above. If data is
in a database then there are various and sundry DB2 & UDB mechanisms
for such transfer. 

Visit 
http://as400bks.rochester.ibm.com/pubs/html/as400/v4r5/ic2924/index.htm?info/db2/rbal1mst85.htm.
 

If data is of reasonable size do not rule out mail, email,
LotusNotes, Profs, SMTPNote, etc. 

You said mainframe and not specifically OS/390, Aix, Linux, VM, VSE,
etc. From an MVS system, data can be sent to the AS/400 system using
TSO XMIT functions. From a VM system, data can be sent to the AS/400
system using SENDFILE functions. The AS/400 system uses the WRKNETF
or RCVNETF command to receive such network files.  If you can TN3270
to MVS and TN5250 to AS/400 from a workstation then you can also
upload and download data via those terminal emulators.   Also look
for SEND/RECV or IND$File in docs for emulators. 

If you don't have any kind of inhouse network connectivity then you
could stage the data on the Internet somewhere. If even that is not
doable there's always SneakerNet where you cut a tape or cartridge
and deliver it in person to the destination site. {smile} 

Lastly, there are myriad 3rd-party products such as Proginet's
CyberFusion, Computer Associates CA-XCOM, Sterling's Connect:Direct,
etc., that add scheduling and retry and other facilities to the file
transfer.  Full disclosure requires I mention I wrote principal
portions of Proginet's MVS file handler, added features to Proginet's
IND$File Plus and also wrote or maintained portions of IBM's earlier
FTP products for MVS, OS/390 & VM/CMS. 

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