Xv video driver expires after xfree86 upgrade

2003-10-06 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Hi all,
Up to very recently, I could watch vcd movies on my box using xine video 
player with Xv as the video driver. However, I came to discover yesterday 
that Xv video driver had become inoperative after either upgrading xfree86 
from version 4.1.0 to 4.2.1 using the deb package or installation of mplayer 
0.9 from the source tarball.

I'm not pretty sure which of the two packages/applications is the culprit as I 
installed both of them more or less on the same day but somehow I'm convinced 
it must be xfree86 since mplayer too does not show any pictures (only a blue 
window screen) with the Xv video driver. Have no dependancy issues though.

After trying all other available video drivers in xine, I finally settled on 
XShm as the work around. So, I'm just wondering if somebody else has 
experienced similar problems with Xv video driver and xserver-xfree86 4.2.0 
or probably this may just happen to be a bug. 

Regards,

-- 

Alphonse Ogulla
Nairobi, Kenya
Debian 3.0r1 woody




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Re: can't open yahoo mail in konqueror

2003-10-06 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Thursday 02 October 2003 20:10, Dan Anderson wrote:
 FWIW I just checked my mail @ mail.yahoo.com using konqueror.

 -Dan

 On Thu, 2003-10-02 at 10:35, Alphonse Ogulla wrote:
  Unable to open mail.yahoo.com in konqueror as non root for the simple
  fact that yahoo wants to dump some cookies at / (root) directory for
  which I have no permissions. Anybody experience this strange behaviour?
 
Now, not even root can open yahoo mail despite enabling cookies, accepting all 
cookies by default and sending out browser information. Previoulsy I could 
open yahoo mail as root but not as an ordinary user. Just get the following  
error over and over.
The browser you're using refuses to sign in (cookies rejected)

Anybody else experiencing this *very* strange behaviour? Please try out and 
revert.

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Nairobi, Kenya


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Re: can't open yahoo mail in konqueror [solved]

2003-10-06 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Monday 06 October 2003 13:06, Alphonse Ogulla wrote:
 On Thursday 02 October 2003 20:10, Dan Anderson wrote:
  FWIW I just checked my mail @ mail.yahoo.com using konqueror.
 
  -Dan
 
  On Thu, 2003-10-02 at 10:35, Alphonse Ogulla wrote:
   Unable to open mail.yahoo.com in konqueror as non root for the simple
   fact that yahoo wants to dump some cookies at / (root) directory for
   which I have no permissions. Anybody experience this strange behaviour?

 Now, not even root can open yahoo mail despite enabling cookies, accepting
 all cookies by default and sending out browser information. Previoulsy I
 could open yahoo mail as root but not as an ordinary user. Just get the
 following error over and over.
 The browser you're using refuses to sign in (cookies rejected)

 Anybody else experiencing this *very* strange behaviour? Please try out and
 revert.

Changed log in mode on yahoo's site from standard to secure to get it.

Thanx


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Re: Xv video driver expires after xfree86 upgrade

2003-10-06 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
 On Monday 06 October 2003 11:21, Alphonse Ogulla wrote:
  Up to very recently, I could watch vcd movies on my box using xine video
  player with Xv as the video driver. However, I came to discover yesterday
  that Xv video driver had become inoperative after either upgrading
  xfree86 from version 4.1.0 to 4.2.1 using the deb package or installation
  of mplayer 0.9 from the source tarball.
 
  I'm not pretty sure which of the two packages/applications is the culprit
  as I installed both of them more or less on the same day but somehow I'm
  convinced it must be xfree86 since mplayer too does not show any pictures
  (only a blue window screen) with the Xv video driver.

 That's a problem with X itself. Most likely, the currently used graphics
 driver has a limited or broken implementation of the Xv extensions.

 What graphics driver are you using (what video card)? Ist the XVideo
 extension
 listed in xdpyinfo?

onboard Intel 810e graphics adaptor.
xdpyinfo lists XVideo amongst 27 other extensions

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java executable for konqueror

2003-10-06 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
What package provides the java executable for konqueror or KDE3 in general? I 
enabled java globally in konqueror's settings but when trying to access a web 
site that requires java (eg yahoo chat), I get the Java executable not found 
error.

Regards,
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Nairobi, Kenya


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Re: FW: Xv video driver expires after xfree86 upgrade

2003-10-06 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Monday 06 October 2003 18:18, Roberto Sanchez wrote:
 Is it a laptop?  I had a problem with my laptop where if the X server
 was started while I had video output going to an external monitor Xv
 playback would bluescreen.  If I started the X server with video to the
 builtin LCD it worked fine (even if I later plugged in the external
 monitor and redirected the video output).

Not a laptop. PIII Dell Optiplex GX10 desktop with normal 15 CRT monitor. 
I get bluescreen in the video output window only (not the whole screen) 
irrespective of whether I use mplayer or xine. 

Thanks and regards,
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Nairobi, Kenya


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Re: FW: Xv video driver expires after xfree86 upgrade

2003-10-07 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Monday 06 October 2003 16:08, Ogulla, Alphonse wrote:
 -Original Message-
 From: Nicos Gollan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: 06 October 2003 13:17
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Xv video driver expires after xfree86 upgrade

 On Monday 06 October 2003 11:21, Alphonse Ogulla wrote:
  Up to very recently, I could watch vcd movies on my box using xine video
  player with Xv as the video driver. However, I came to discover yesterday
  that Xv video driver had become inoperative after either upgrading
  xfree86 from version 4.1.0 to 4.2.1 using the deb package or installation
  of mplayer 0.9 from the source tarball.
 
  I'm not pretty sure which of the two packages/applications is the culprit
  as I installed both of them more or less on the same day but somehow I'm
  convinced it must be xfree86 since mplayer too does not show any pictures
  (only a blue window screen) with the Xv video driver.

 That's a problem with X itself. Most likely, the currently used graphics
 driver has a limited or broken implementation of the Xv extensions.

 What graphics driver are you using (what video card)? Ist the XVideo
 extension
 listed in xdpyinfo?

I've attached at the end of this message output from xvinfo, xdpyinfo and 
xine. I hope this will be of assistance.
-xvinfo.output---
X-Video Extension version 2.2
screen #0
  Adaptor #0: I810 Video Overlay
number of ports: 1
port base: 55
operations supported: PutImage 
supported visuals:
  depth 24, visualID 0x23
  depth 24, visualID 0x24
number of attributes: 3
  XV_COLORKEY (range 0 to 16777215)
  client settable attribute
  client gettable attribute (current value is 66046)
  XV_BRIGHTNESS (range -128 to 127)
  client settable attribute
  client gettable attribute (current value is 0)
  XV_CONTRAST (range 0 to 255)
  client settable attribute
  client gettable attribute (current value is 64)
maximum XvImage size: 1440 x 1080
Number of image formats: 4
  id: 0x32595559 (YUY2)
guid: 59555932--0010-8000-00aa00389b71
bits per pixel: 16
number of planes: 1
type: YUV (packed)
  id: 0x32315659 (YV12)
guid: 59563132--0010-8000-00aa00389b71
bits per pixel: 12
number of planes: 3
type: YUV (planar)
  id: 0x30323449 (I420)
guid: 49343230--0010-8000-00aa00389b71
bits per pixel: 12
number of planes: 3
type: YUV (planar)
  id: 0x59565955 (UYVY)
guid: 55595659--0010-8000-00aa00389b71
bits per pixel: 16
number of planes: 1
type: YUV (packed)

---xdpyinfo.output--
name of display::0.0
version number:11.0
vendor string:The XFree86 Project, Inc
vendor release number:40201000
XFree86 version: 4.2.1
maximum request size:  4194300 bytes
motion buffer size:  256
bitmap unit, bit order, padding:32, LSBFirst, 32
image byte order:LSBFirst
number of supported pixmap formats:7
supported pixmap formats:
depth 1, bits_per_pixel 1, scanline_pad 32
depth 4, bits_per_pixel 8, scanline_pad 32
depth 8, bits_per_pixel 8, scanline_pad 32
depth 15, bits_per_pixel 16, scanline_pad 32
depth 16, bits_per_pixel 16, scanline_pad 32
depth 24, bits_per_pixel 32, scanline_pad 32
depth 32, bits_per_pixel 32, scanline_pad 32
keycode range:minimum 8, maximum 255
focus:  window 0x18e, revert to Parent
number of extensions:27
BIG-REQUESTS
DOUBLE-BUFFER
DPMS
Extended-Visual-Information
FontCache
GLX
LBX
MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
MIT-SHM
MIT-SUNDRY-NONSTANDARD
RECORD
RENDER
SECURITY
SGI-GLX
SHAPE
SYNC
TOG-CUP
XC-APPGROUP
XC-MISC
XFree86-Bigfont
XFree86-DGA
XFree86-Misc
XFree86-VidModeExtension
XInputExtension
XKEYBOARD
XTEST
XVideo
default screen number:0
number of screens:1

screen #0:
  dimensions:1024x768 pixels (260x195 millimeters)
  resolution:100x100 dots per inch
  depths (7):24, 1, 4, 8, 15, 16, 32
  root window id:0x3a
  depth of root window:24 planes
  number of colormaps:minimum 1, maximum 1
  default colormap:0x20
  default number of colormap cells:256
  preallocated pixels:black 0, white 16777215
  options:backing-store NO, save-unders NO
  largest cursor:64x64
  current input event mask:0x5a20bd
KeyPressMask ButtonPressMask  ButtonReleaseMask
EnterWindowMask  LeaveWindowMask  PointerMotionHintMask
ButtonMotionMask StructureNotifyMask  SubstructureNotifyMask   
SubstructureRedirectMask PropertyChangeMask   
  number of visuals:4
  default visual id:  0x23
  visual:
visual id:0x23
class

Re: un-suscribe

2004-01-23 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
 -Original Message-
 From: Moroni Montoya Ceballos [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: 23 January 2004 07:58
 To: Sean Furey; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: un-suscribe


 I want out!!!  please get me out of this list!

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Re: ide-scsi error - sr0: CDROM not ready - SOLVED

2004-01-23 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Monday 19 January 2004 19:15, Alphonse Ogulla wrote:
  Hi,
  I recently got a BenQ 48X48x24x16 ATAPI CD-R/RW/DVD combo drive and
  managed to get it working with Debian GNU/Linux and custom kernel 2.4.24
  using the generic scsi library. I think its working because at least it
  created an audio cd out of a blank cd-rw which apparently can't be read
  by my hifi music system even after fixating twice.
 
  However I get this very annoying scsi error on all 12 virtual consoles
  telling me CDROM is not ready when I have not even made an attempt to
  access the drive.
 
  sr0: CDROM not ready. Make sure there is a disk in the drive.
 
  The above error message is repeated over and over in all virtual consoles
  I swich to thus giving me no space to type any command or do any useful
  work.
 
  Grateful if someone can save the situation and show me how to stop sr0
  from taking over my PC.

 Ah! Just realised that the error bombardment is set off immediately after
 starting X (kde 3.15). I have no X applications trying to access /dev/cdrom
 which now points to /dev/scd0. Still can't figure out the connection
 between X and ide-scsi. Any ideas?

kscd was the culprit. a session crashed sometime back but resumed in the 
background whenever I started X. 
ps aux | grep kscd confirmed a running process which was subsequently killed 
by passing a SIGHUP signal.

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authenticating windoze clients

2004-01-27 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Hi all,
Other than using Samba, what are the other preferred modern methods of 
authenticating windoze clients on linux servers.

I'm working on migrating Netware 3.2 users and services to linux and need 
basic authentication (user, group, password etc) and controlled access to 
shared network resources from windoze clients.

What I have in mind is using NIS or LDAP for authentication and NFS for 
network shares but the problem is obtaining free/cheap client software.

Please enlighten based on your experiences.

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Nairobi, Kenya







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Re: sr1: CDROM not ready ???

2004-01-27 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
 On Tue, 2004-01-27 at 15:06, Michael D Schleif wrote:
 OK, it can be nice to have devices _know_ when they are ready to be
 used ;

 However, enough is enough:

Jan 27 10:02:09 bragi kernel: sr1: CDROM not ready.  Make sure
there is
 a disc in the drive.
Jan 27 10:02:40 bragi last message repeated 31 times
Jan 27 10:03:41 bragi last message repeated 61 times
Jan 27 10:04:42 bragi last message repeated 61 times

 I know what /dev/sr1 is, and I often play audio CD's in that drive.
 Sometimes, that drive is empty, and that is the way it should be.

 How can I figure out what process is pummeling syslog with this
 useless information?

 What do you think?

 Install the lsof package if you don't have it.

 Try:  lsof /dev/sr1

 Tt should give you a clue as to what is opening the device, you may
 have to run it as lsof -r /dev/sr1 over a minute or more if the process
 only opens /dev/sr1 every now and then.  It looks to be something
 checking once a minute (61 log messages over 61 minutes)  Are you
 running
 something like nautilus?

I resolved an identical problem recently. Check out this post from the
archives.http://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2004/debian-user-200401/msg05812.html

I hope this helps

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Re: basic tcp ip command (route) acts weirdly!!

2004-01-28 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On 27 January 2004, Sony Lloyd [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 This is strange -
 I just type:
 route add -host 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 eth0 and it gives me
 error Usager: inet_route [-vF ] add {host|-net} target [gw GW] [metric
 M] [netmask N] [mss MSS] ..etc 
 But if I do inet_route add -host 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.0
 eth0  I get bash:inet_route command not found
 This is weird, since route is on my system (I have /sbin/route and
 /proc/net/route) and
 even if I use the complete path for the route command (/sbin/route
 add -host 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 eth0), I still get the
 error Usager: inet_route [-vF ] add {host|-net} target [gw GW] [metric
 M] [netmask N] [mss MSS] ..etc 
 wow...I could not believe that after 10 years in tcp ip networking!
 Debian Linux 1.3.1

tried your CL on woody 3.0r1 and route 1.98 echoed the following error:-
route: netmask 255.255.255.0 doesn't make sense with host route.

try:-
route add -host 192.168.1.2 dev eth0

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debian-user: not receiving all list mail

2004-01-28 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
It appears that I'm only getting a small percentage of all the mail traffic on 
this list. I sent 3 posts yesterday but got nothing back from debian-user.

Is anyone else experiencing this problem? Please CC me in your replies.

-- 
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Kenya]
The box said 'Requires Windows 95, NT, or better,' so I installed Debian Linux


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Re: debian-user: not receiving all list mail

2004-01-30 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Thursday 29 January 2004 08:54, Paul Johnson wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1

 On Wed, Jan 28, 2004 at 02:21:04PM +0300, Alphonse Ogulla wrote:
  It appears that I'm only getting a small percentage of all the mail
  traffic on this list. I sent 3 posts yesterday but got nothing back from
  debian-user.
 
  Is anyone else experiencing this problem? Please CC me in your replies.

 It's working fine for me, normal volume of traffic.  You sure the
 problem's not on your end?

Not absolutely sure but don't think so. I received this post directly from 
Paul Johnson and not debian-user. As a matter of fact, this post has not even 
shown up in debian-user. 

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University of Nairobi, Kenya| better,' so I installed Debian GNU/Linux
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Re: about Flyvideo 98 card

2004-02-01 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
j smith [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 i have 2 TV cards:

 1) Flyvideo 98 card, bt878 chip
 2) Ati TV-wonder VE

 the 2nd card works under Debian 3.0, but the 1st does
 not. can you help me?

I have a similar card (with FM) and have no issues with it. You provided
very little info describing the actual problem but my bet is that you do
not have appropriate module configuration settings. Try out the following
settings.
in /etc/modutils/bttv (create the file if not existing) put;
options bttv card=56 radio=1
options tuner type=5
alias char-major-81 videodev
alias char-major-81-0 bttv
alias char-major-89 i2c-dev
alias char-major-145 r128
alias char-major-175 agpgart
options agpgart agp_try_unsupported=1

then run 'update-modules' to regenerate /etc/modules.conf

then to load neccessary modules at boot time, do;
echo tuner  /etc/modules
echo bttv  /etc/modules


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Nairobi, Kenya

The box said, 'Designed for Windows NT or better,' so I installed Debian
GNU/Linux

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Is LVM pvcreate command distructive?

2007-11-09 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Hi,
Is the LVM command pvcreate destructive?
I want to add my entire slave drive (hdb) with one partition to the
exiting volume group.
Will initializing the drive with pvcreate destroy all data on that drive?

Rgds,
Alphonse


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Re: circuit semantic diagram editor with PIC support?

2008-03-23 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Try gEDA, the electronics design automation set of tools. The
project's home page is http://www.geda.seul.org.

Alphonse Ogulla
Sent using Nokia N73

On 3/23/08, jeffry s [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 i need a software to draw a circuit. in my circuit there is one micro
 controller PIC16F877A.
 any suggestion of  a good software. i am using debian unstable with GNOME..

 thanks..



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ppp connection speed

2003-08-19 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Just configured ppp and established a connection using pon. ifconfig ppp0 
shows device ppp0 is up and running but with no indication of the negotiated 
bandwidth. How can I establish the speed in Kbps at which I'm connected?

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listing directory contents with color

2003-08-20 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
How do I get ls to list directory contents with color without passing the 
--color option everytime?

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Re: ppp connection speed

2003-08-20 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Wednesday 20 August 2003 11:47, Shaul Karl wrote:
 On Tue, Aug 19, 2003 at 02:54:24PM +0300, Alphonse Ogulla wrote:
  Just configured ppp and established a connection using pon. ifconfig ppp0
  shows device ppp0 is up and running but with no indication of the
  negotiated bandwidth. How can I establish the speed in Kbps at which I'm
  connected?

   It *might* be a matter of the modem initializing string. Maybe it is
 already reported in the log file? Have you tried some graphical dialing
 program?
 --

 Shaul Karl,shaulk @ actcom . net . il
Not tried Kppd or any other GUI ppp app. More comfortable on CLI. However, 
/dev/ttyS1, UART 16550A is set to a baud_base of 115200, the fastest 
attainable speed between the modem and the serial port. On the other hand, I 
used minicom to configure my 3Com US Robotics external modem to connect at 
the highest attainable data rate (ATN0) whilst at the same time enabling 
auto data compression (ATK1). /var/log/syslog has in it several lines 
pertaining to the activity of pppd but cannot deduce the connection speed.
Thanks anyway.
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Re: listing directory contents with color

2003-08-20 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Wednesday 20 August 2003 14:34, Johann Koenig wrote:
 On Wed, 20 Aug 2003 13:49:01 +0300

 Alphonse Ogulla [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  How do I get ls to list directory contents with color without passing
  the --color option everytime?

 Edit your ~/.bashrc (/etc/skel/.bashrc for all new users) and your
 ~/.bash_profile (/etc/skel/.bash_profile for all users)

 There is an option in .bashrc to turn it on, just uncomment it. There is
 an option in .bash_profile to source .bashrc on logon, just uncomment
 it.
Thanks mate. Worked out perfectly.
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RE: keramik widget style missing in kde control centre (solved)

2003-08-20 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
This one troubled me quite a alot - possible bug.
Inclusion of the line DefaultDepth  24 in XF86Config-4 under Section 
Screen solved the problem. Can now experience the total beauty of KDE 3.1

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/etc/mtab /etc/modules.conf warning messages on startup

2003-08-21 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
I get the following two warning messages on startup.
1) warning: cannot open /etc/mtab. no such file or directory
and
2) warning: /etc/modules.conf is more recent than 
/lib/modules/2.4.18-686/modules.dep...

AFAIC, /etc/mtab is created on startup. Then why the warning in first place? 
In the second case, probably it is as a result of running update-modules 
script after I installed a BT878 tv/fm card. Any solutions to my worries?

p.s. running woody.

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Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs

2003-08-26 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Hi all,
Just compiled kernel 2.4.21 but cannot boot it despite creating the initrd 
image and respective links in / to files in /boot. 
The last 5 lines printed on screen before hang-up are printed below.

RAMDISK: Couldn't find valid RAM disk image starting at 0.
Freeing initrd memory: 2664k freed
VFS: Cannot open root device 301 or 03:01
Please append a correct root= boot option
Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 03:01

Passing root=/dev/hda1 to lilo at boot time did not bear fruit.
Created initrd as follows:
# mkinitrd -o /boot/initrd.img-2.4.21 /lib/modules/2.4.21

Added the following lines in lilo.conf before running lilo.
.
image=/vmlinuz-2.4.21 initrd=/initrd.img-2.4.21
label=2.4.21
root=/dev/hda1
read-only

Grateful for any assistance in resolving this difficulty.

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make-kpkg compiled kernel is too big

2003-08-26 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Compiled kernel 2.4.21 using make-kpkg but got the following error on running 
lilo:-
Warning: Int 0x13 function 8 and function 0x48 return different
head/sector geometries for BIOS drive 0x80
Added 2.4.18 *
Added 2.4.21
Added 2.2.20
Fatal: Kernel /boot/vmlinux is too big

compiled kernel as follows:-
atlas:/usr/src/linux# make-kpkg --initrd clean kernel_image
and also tried
atlas:/usr/src/linux# make-kpkg clean binary

Where could I be going wrong?

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Re: Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs (Solved)

2003-08-27 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Tuesday 26 August 2003 14:56, Joris Huizer wrote:
 --- Alphonse Ogulla [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hi all,
  Just compiled kernel 2.4.21 but cannot boot it
  despite creating the initrd
  image and respective links in / to files in /boot.
  The last 5 lines printed on screen before hang-up
  are printed below.
 
  RAMDISK: Couldn't find valid RAM disk image starting
  at 0.
  Freeing initrd memory: 2664k freed
  VFS: Cannot open root device 301 or 03:01
  Please append a correct root= boot option
  Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 03:01
 
  Passing root=/dev/hda1 to lilo at boot time did not
  bear fruit.
  Created initrd as follows:
  # mkinitrd -o /boot/initrd.img-2.4.21
  /lib/modules/2.4.21
 
  Added the following lines in lilo.conf before
  running lilo.
  .
  image=/vmlinuz-2.4.21 initrd=/initrd.img-2.4.21
  label=2.4.21
  root=/dev/hda1
  read-only
 
  Grateful for any assistance in resolving this
  difficulty.
 
  --
  Alphonse Ogulla
  Nairobi, Kenya

 Check that:

  - under File systems, Second extended fs support
 has y
  - under Block devices, Normal PC floppy disk
 support has y
  - under ATA/IDE/MFM/RLL support, IDE, ATA and
 ATAPI Block devices has y
- under submenu IDE, ATA and ATAPI Block Devices,
Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape/floppy
 support and Include IDE/ATA-2 DISK support have y
 clicked.

 This helped me to solve similar problems - I hope
 it'll help you too

Yes it did.
Coming to think of it, make exited with an error during the final step of 
kernel compilation - make modules_install because of dependancy issues with 
some *pmcia* and *mtd* modules. Therefore the resulting initrd.img created 
from /lib/modules/2.4.21 directory must have been lacking in some aspect.

Building disk  filesystem drivers directly into the kernel as per above 
instructions and forgetting about initrd.img did the trick.

atlas:~# uname -a
Linux atlas 2.4.21 #3 Tue Aug 26 20:01:03 EAT 2003 i686 unknown

Thanks and regards

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ircII behind proxy/firewall - how?

2003-08-27 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
My connection to the net is via a proxy server. It also appears port 6667 on 
the same machine is blocked. Just wondering, is it possible to use ircii chat 
client from behind a squid proxy? Is there such a thing as irc over http?

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Re: ircII behind proxy/firewall - how?

2003-08-27 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Wednesday 27 August 2003 12:02, Alphonse Ogulla wrote:
 My connection to the net is via a proxy server. It also appears port 6667
 on the same machine is blocked. Just wondering, is it possible to use ircii
 chat client from behind a squid proxy? Is there such a thing as irc over
 http?

running nmap against the proxy server produced these results.

atlas:~# nmap -sS -p1-15000 -oN nmap.txt 192.168.1.22

Starting nmap V. 2.54BETA31 ( www.insecure.org/nmap/ )

Interesting ports on  (192.168.1.22):
(The 14990 ports scanned but not shown below are in state: closed)
Port   State   Service
23/tcp opentelnet
53/tcp opendomain
80/tcp openhttp
111/tcpopensunrpc
199/tcpopensmux
943/tcpopenunknown
1024/tcp   openkdm
1026/tcp   opennterm
6000/tcp   openX11
8080/tcp   openhttp-proxy

Nmap run completed -- 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 195 seconds
atlast:~#
Do you see any hope in getting ircII to work?

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Re: FW: pppd and Debian...

2003-08-28 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Wednesday 27 August 2003 18:05, Piotr Malecki wrote:
 By kppp I also cannot connect, message show me that pppd has suddenly
 finished  its operation or something like that
Don't know why but I too couldn't establish a dial-up connection using kppp


 Maybe someone can help me ? I want to connect to Internet on Debian -
 on Red Hat were not any problems  ...

I successfully set up dial-up capabilities on my machine using pppconfig and 
use pon and poff commands to bring the link up and down respectively.

pppconfig worked out perfectly such that there was absolutely no need to make 
any changes to the files  /etc/chatscripts/provider and  
/etc/ppd/peers/provider. The only additional configuration setting that was 
required was to add a route to the remote network in /etc/ppp/ip-up.d/.

$ man pppconfig

 Thanks for any help.
Wish you luck.
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Re: FW: OT: Why is C so popular?

2003-08-28 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Thursday 28 August 2003 11:16, you wrote:
 There is no such language which performs in all situations well. C is
 fast, but you have to code really careful and double-check your source.
 Erlang was designed for telephony tasks (message passing, ...). Prolog
 is superior in expert systems. Perl is real good for quick string hacks.
 Python scales better than Perl for larger projects and is good for rapid
 prototyping. C++ scales well in large-scale software designs which needs
 to be fast...
C, Erlang, Prolog, Perl, Python and C++ are all refered to in the above 
paragraph. Java is conspicuouly not mentioned. I construe that to mean Java 
is so much lacking in useful qualities to serve any practical purpose.

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[OT] Remote Data Acquisition Programming

2003-09-02 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Hi all,
A client has installed a number of site controllers linked to fuel dispensers 
in distant retail sites to provide automated fuelling services. Communication 
between the site controllers and a central front end processor (FEP) is via 
telephone links with modems attached to RS232 interfaces at both ends.

I have a strong desire to implement a new, open and robust front end processor 
using Debian GNU/Linux primarily for automated remote data acquisition or 
data download/transfer from the controller to the FEP.

So far, I've managed to get hold of the non-standard protocol specifications 
for communication between the FEP and site controller. The communication 
scheme is basically the exchange of well formatted message blocks eg. STX - 
Start of text, , EOT, ACK - Acknowledgment, NAK, ENQ  etc. with both binary 
and ASCII values.

My dilemma is on how to send these messages from within a C program and over a 
telephone link. For example, what interface should I look at in this case - 
the modem or serial port? I have read Serial port and Modem HOWTOs and also 
Serial programming for POSIX operating systems but still can't deduce the 
best way to apprroach the problem.  Are there any APIs in Linux for 
programming the modem/serial port or is making low level i/o system calls the 
only way out? 

Grateful for any guidance on the best way to proceed. 

Thanks and regards,

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xserver crashes on switching to vitual console

2003-09-17 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Hi all,
First problem; X runs on my machine pretty well but crashes moments later (as 
a result of a fatal server lockup) on switching to a virtual console with 
the Ctrl+Alt+Fn keystroke. My system specs are as follows:-

Machine: Dell Optiplex GX10
Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 3.0r1 woody Kernel 2.4.21
X -version: XFree86 version 4.1.0.1 (protocol version 11, revision 0)
Video card: Onboard intel 810E

The full server log is appended to the end of this message for your perusal.

A similar installation on an equivalent machine but with an ATI Mach64 GB 
graphics card does not suffer from this problem. A little bit of tweaking 
XF86Config-4 like negating the UseFBDev option did not help much. Any 
solutions?

Second problem, issuing the command startx, fires up KDE 3.1.3 by default. How 
do I set some other light weight window manager like fvwm to run by default 
without using a desktop manager like gdm? Actually, I love KDE but arts has 
issues with my sound card - Aureal Vortex au8220 and therefore want to kick 
start some other wm. 

Thanks and regards

-- 
Alphonse Ogulla
Nairobi, Kenya

X server output-

hostname 2.08

warning: process set to nice value 0 instead of -10 as requested

This is a pre-release version of XFree86, and is not supported in any
way.  Bugs may be reported to [EMAIL PROTECTED] and patches submitted
to [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Before reporting bugs in pre-release versions,
please check the latest version in the XFree86 CVS repository
(http://www.XFree86.Org/cvs)

XFree86 Version 4.1.0.1 / X Window System
(protocol Version 11, revision 0, vendor release 6510)
Release Date: 21 December 2001
If the server is older than 6-12 months, or if your card is
newer than the above date, look for a newer version before
reporting problems.  (See http://www.XFree86.Org/FAQ)
Build Operating System: Linux 2.4.17 i686 [ELF] 
Module Loader present
(==) Log file: /var/log/XFree86.0.log, Time: Sat Sep  6 16:32:15 2003
(==) Using config file: /etc/X11/XF86Config-4
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
 (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
 (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) ServerLayout Default Layout
(**) |--Screen Default Screen (0)
(**) |   |--Monitor Dell M570
(**) |   |--Device Intel 810 Graphics Adaptor
(**) |--Input Device Generic Keyboard
(**) XKB: rules: xfree86
(**) XKB: model: pc104
(**) XKB: layout: uk
(**) |--Input Device Configured Mouse
(**) |--Input Device Generic Mouse
(WW) The directory /usr/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic does not exist.
Entry deleted from font path.
(**) FontPath set to 
unix/:7100,/usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc,/usr/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled,/usr/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled,/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Type1,/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo,/usr/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi,/usr/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi
(==) RgbPath set to /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb
(==) ModulePath set to /usr/X11R6/lib/modules
(--) using VT number 7

(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/fonts/libbitmap.a
(II) Module bitmap: vendor=The XFree86 Project
compiled for 4.1.0.1, module version = 1.0.0
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libpcidata.a
(II) Module pcidata: vendor=The XFree86 Project
compiled for 4.1.0.1, module version = 0.1.0
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libscanpci.a
(II) Module scanpci: vendor=The XFree86 Project
compiled for 4.1.0.1, module version = 0.1.0
(II) Unloading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libscanpci.a
(--) PCI:*(0:1:0) Intel i810e rev 3, Mem @ 0xf800/26, 0xff00/19
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/extensions/libGLcore.a
(II) Module GLcore: vendor=The XFree86 Project
compiled for 4.1.0.1, module version = 1.0.0
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/extensions/libdbe.a
(II) Module dbe: vendor=The XFree86 Project
compiled for 4.1.0.1, module version = 1.0.0
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/libddc.a
(II) Module ddc: vendor=The XFree86 Project
compiled for 4.1.0.1, module version = 1.0.0
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/extensions/libdri.a
(II) Module dri: vendor=The XFree86 Project
compiled for 4.1.0.1, module version = 1.0.0
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/linux/libdrm.a
(II) Module drm: vendor=The XFree86 Project
compiled for 4.1.0.1, module version = 1.0.0
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/extensions/libextmod.a
(II) Module extmod: vendor=The XFree86 Project
compiled for 4.1.0.1, module version = 1.0.0
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/fonts/libfreetype.a
(II) Module freetype: vendor=The XFree86 Project
compiled for 4.1.0.1, module version = 1.1.9
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/extensions/libglx.a
(II) Module glx: vendor=The XFree86 Project
compiled for 4.1.0.1, module version = 1.0.0
(II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/linux/libint10.a
(II) Module int10: vendor=The XFree86 Project
compiled for 4.1.0.1, module

Re: xserver crashes on switching to vitual console [Solved]

2003-09-22 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Upgrading xserver to version 4.2.1 did the trick.
Thanx.

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establishing ppp connection as non-root

2003-10-02 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Hi all,
I configured ppp successfully using pppconfig and make use of pon/poff 
commands to bring up and bring down the link respectively. However, pon only 
works when ran as root and refuses otherwise.

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ pon

please configure /etc/ppp/peers/provider or use a command line argument to use 
another file in /etc/ppp/peers directory.

Is it possible to run pon as non root? Tried changing some parameters in 
/etc/ppp/options and /etc/ppp/peers/provider with little or no success. 
Anyway, if it is possible then how does one go about it. 

Thanks and regards,

Alphonse Ogulla
Nairobi, Kenya

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Re: establishing ppp connection as non-root [solved]

2003-10-02 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Thursday 02 October 2003 12:36, Alphonse Ogulla wrote:
 Hi all,
 I configured ppp successfully using pppconfig and make use of pon/poff
 commands to bring up and bring down the link respectively. However, pon
 only works when ran as root and refuses otherwise.

 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ pon

 please configure /etc/ppp/peers/provider or use a command line argument to
 use another file in /etc/ppp/peers directory.

This indicates that files in /etc/ppp/peers directory are unaccessible


 Is it possible to run pon as non root? Tried changing some parameters in
 /etc/ppp/options and /etc/ppp/peers/provider with little or no success.

Yes. In fact, one need not to change anything in /etc/ppp/peers directory

 Anyway, if it is possible then how does one go about it?

As root, include the user id to run the command pon in group 'dip'. If it so 
happens that that uid is already logged on, then exit the shell and login 
again before running pon (so as for /etc/group changes to take effect). That 
is all. /etc/pppusers and /etc/dialout files weren't necessary.

-- 

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Nairobi, Kenya





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/etc/group changes don't take effect immediately

2003-10-02 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Hi all,
In an effort to run ppp as non root, I had to include my normal user id in the 
group 'dip' by directly editing /etc/group using vi. However, on saving and 
exiting /etc/group, I still could *not* access files owned by user root and 
available to users in group dip whilst using my normal uid. Just as I was 
about to give up, I decided to exit the shell and log in once again and to my 
amazement, I now could read files in /etc/ppp/peers directory whose 
permission is as follows:-

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/etc/ppp$ ls -ld peers
drwxr-s---  2 root  dip 4096 Oct2 12:06 peers

How does one explain this? Is the file /etc/group cached somewhere and updated 
only so often? How can the changes be forced to take effect immediately 
without exiting and logging in again?

Regards,

Alphonse Ogulla
Nairobi, Kenya

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yahoo wants to save cookies at /

2003-10-02 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Unable to open mail.yahoo.com in konqueror as non root for the simple fact 
that yahoo wants to dump some cookies at / (root) directory for which I have 
no permissions. Anybody experience this strange behaviour?

Alphonse Ogulla
Nairobi, Kenya

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Re: pppd daemon dies is a permissions problem? failure

2003-10-02 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Thursday 02 October 2003 17:57, you wrote:
 On Thursday 02 October 2003 16:57, you wrote:
  I never dreamed that this would be such a difficult problem.I added
  myself to the dip group (perhaps I was already there because the number
  beside my user name (in /etc/group)was 1000. Anyway I added myself to
  pppusers and dialout too. And the very same message:
   Can't open options file /etc/ppp/peers/highstream.net: Permission
   denied  appears. I did a chown 777 on the whole string of files but
  still the same error message. Yes I am discouraged. Thanks for the help
  and if anyone has any ideas I still will give it a shot. I'm out of
  ideas.

 what are the permissions of /etc/ppp/peers/highstream.net? Issue ls -l
 against the file and post the output.

In addition, post the output of the following command sequence

$ whoami ; grep dip /etc/group

Alphonse Ogulla
Nairobi, Kenya

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Re: FW: pppd daemon dies is a permissions problem? failure

2003-10-02 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Thursday 02 October 2003 16:57, you wrote:
 I never dreamed that this would be such a difficult problem.I added
 myself to the dip group (perhaps I was already there because the number
 beside my user name (in /etc/group)was 1000. Anyway I added myself to
 pppusers and dialout too. And the very same message:
  Can't open options file /etc/ppp/peers/highstream.net: Permission
  denied  appears. I did a chown 777 on the whole string of files but
 still the same error message. Yes I am discouraged. Thanks for the help
 and if anyone has any ideas I still will give it a shot. I'm out of ideas.

what are the permissions of /etc/ppp/peers/highstream.net? Issue ls -l against 
the file and post the output.

Alphonse Ogulla
Nairobi, Kenya

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Package manager tar.gz apps

2004-01-05 Thread Alphonse Ogulla

Just wondering, what happens to the system when you remove an installed 
package or component of a package and replace/update with a tar.gz compiled 
from source application? Can this break the system -- leading to dependancy 
issues?

I'm asking because I had to install module-init-tools, e2fsprogs and procps 
(requisite for kernel 2.6.0) from source simply because I couldn't find the 
respective deb package or probably the deb package failed on my system.

At the moment, the command 'apt-get check' does not report any conflicts.

Thanks  regards,

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RE: US Robotics Modem drivers ?

2004-01-07 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On 07 January 2004 15:57, Marc Hultquist wrote:
 Hey All

 I just got hold of a us robotics 56k message modem and am busy trying
 to install it under linux however, I hit
 a huge snag, I cant find a driver for it, and I dont have a origional
 cd from it :\ I tried probing for it but as of yet I have
 not been able to find anything, I also had a look at
 http://www.usr-emea.com/support/s-prod-template.asp?loc=emeaprod=5668b
 which is the direct link to the modem in specific but I cant seem to
 find anything in regard to their modems being compatiable
 under linux ?

 Has anyone installed one of these before, and if so would they be
 willing to give me some pointers ? Or maybe show me where I could
 look for a driver ?

From the URL, it is clear you have an external serial modem. In most
cases, these work with Linux out-of-box and modem drivers are not
requisite.
Connect the modem to the serial port, say /dev/ttyS1 and use a program
such as minicom to configure the modem and get going.
$ man minicom for usage and extra detail

Got a similar modem, (3com US Robotics 56K Faxmodem) and used 'pppconfig
to set up dialup connections without much hassle.
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Re: Intermittent reboots between kernel versions

2004-01-12 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Bill Goudie wrote:
 On Mon, Jan 05, 2004 at 03:13:28PM +0300, Ogulla, Alphonse wrote:
  I'm using Woody and kernel versions 2.4.18-686, 2.4.21  2.6.0. The
  system boots up and functions well when powering up from either of the
  2.4 kernels but ocassionally fails to boot when changing from 2.6.0 to
  2.4.21. In this case, the system fails to mount the root file system,
  culminating in a kernel panic.
 
  start of error message
  EXT2-fs: ide0(3,1): couldn't mount because of unsupported optional

 features

  (4).
  cramfs: wrong magic
  Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on 03:01
  end of error message
 
  I however experience no problem when changing from 2.6.0 to 2.4.18-686
  and in fact take advantage of restarting with 2.4.18-686 as a
  makeshift solution.  In an attempt to find a lasting solution, I
  compiled kernel 2.6.0 again and this time enabled Ext2/3 extended
  attributes.  Its been just a day since putting the new 2.6.0 version
  into service and have so far not experienced the difficulty described
  above but on the other hand I'm not so sure if indeed I've come across
  the solution for the root cause of the problem. Any ideas?
 
  Note that in getting kernel 2.6.0 to work, I had to install a newer
  version of e2fsprogs and replace modutils with module-init-tools.
  Could e2fsprogs be causing the problem?

 Hmm, could this be the same problem as:


 http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2003/debian-devel-200312/msg00608.html

 --

Looks like it. Thanks.


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adding extra network routes

2004-01-12 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
After I got tired of adding a network route everytime I started my 
machine, I added the ensuing line to a file 'route00' and saved it in 
/etc/network/if-up.d

 route add -net 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev eth0

This works, but what I don't understand is why run-parts attempts to run the 
script five times, or is it because I have five virtual interfaces on eth0?

run-parts echoes the following error on startup.

 Configuring network interfaces: SIOCADDRT: No such device
 run-parts: /etc/network/if-up.d/00route exited with return code 7
 SIOCADDRT: File exists
 done.

The last three lines are repeated five times. This brings me to my question. 
Where should I put my one line script 'route00' in order to add an extra 
route to a network without seeing the above errors on startup?

Thanks  regards,

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Nairobi, Kenya



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switching from woody to unstable/testing

2004-01-12 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Someone on this list (I think David Z Maze) commented that If I was brave 
enough to run a Linux kernel so young (2.6.0) then I'm probably brave enough 
to run unstable too.

Well, I've given it a thought and decided to migrate two of my three debian 
woody installations to unstable and testing respectively. I would apreciate 
any assistance on how to go about it through upgrading/downgrading etc and 
not via a fresh install.

Thanks  regards,

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Nairobi, Kenya.





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Re: switching from woody to unstable/testing

2004-01-12 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Goran Christiansson wrote:
 Dear All,

 I am a newbie to Debian, and I ran into problems today. I did just like it
 says here below, but when I reboot I do not come further than LI of
 LILO.

 After googleing a bit I found that this was a well known problem, and
 that it can be solved using a boot disk.

 Could someone explain to me, step by step, what I shall do when I have
 booted with the boot-disk?

I suspect the root cause is incorrect hard disk setup in the system BIOS.
Try changing BIOS settings for disk access, more specifically enabling LBA
then probably trying out variations of PIO modes.
When done, boot using a rescue disk and re-run lilo. A Knoppix cd will
come in handy here. If you used debian cd images to install, then you can
also boot using one of the first 4 disks and type rescue at the prompt.
NB: Changing BIOS settings described above can affect how some other
existing OS functions. And another small thing, please do not reply to a
mail when posting a afresh. Compose a new mail and use a subject that
briefly explains the problem you're facing.
Have a nice day.

-- 

Alphonse Ogulla
Nairobi, Kenya


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OT: Is OP Original Post?

2004-01-19 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Just for the record, does the acronym OP stand for Original Post?

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Is swen back?

2004-01-19 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Got 200 plus mail bombs in my pop3 account this morning. Luckily I used Kmail 
and filtered (deleted) every incoming message of size greater than 40Kb. Just 
wondering, is swen back from holiday? How you people managing?

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ide-scsi error - sr0: CDROM not ready?

2004-01-19 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Hi,
I recently got a BenQ 48X48x24x16 ATAPI CD-R/RW/DVD combo drive and managed to 
get it working with Debian GNU/Linux and custom kernel 2.4.24 using the 
generic scsi library. I think its working because at least it created an 
audio cd out of a blank cd-rw which apparently can't be read by my hifi music 
system even after fixating twice.

However I get this very annoying scsi error on all 12 virtual consoles telling 
me CDROM is not ready when I have not even made an attempt to access the 
drive.

sr0: CDROM not ready. Make sure there is a disk in the drive.

The above error message is repeated over and over in all virtual consoles I 
swich to thus giving me no space to type any command or do any useful work.

Grateful if someone can save the situation and show me how to stop sr0 from 
taking over my PC.

-- 

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Nairobi, Kenya


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Re: ide-scsi error - sr0: CDROM not ready?

2004-01-19 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Monday 19 January 2004 18:13, Alphonse Ogulla wrote:
 Hi,
 I recently got a BenQ 48X48x24x16 ATAPI CD-R/RW/DVD combo drive and managed
 to get it working with Debian GNU/Linux and custom kernel 2.4.24 using the
 generic scsi library. I think its working because at least it created an
 audio cd out of a blank cd-rw which apparently can't be read by my hifi
 music system even after fixating twice.

 However I get this very annoying scsi error on all 12 virtual consoles
 telling me CDROM is not ready when I have not even made an attempt to
 access the drive.

   sr0: CDROM not ready. Make sure there is a disk in the drive.

 The above error message is repeated over and over in all virtual consoles I
 swich to thus giving me no space to type any command or do any useful work.

 Grateful if someone can save the situation and show me how to stop sr0 from
 taking over my PC.

Ah! Just realised that the error bombardment is set off immediately after 
starting X (kde 3.15). I have no X applications trying to access /dev/cdrom 
which now points to /dev/scd0. Still can't figure out the connection between 
X and ide-scsi. Any ideas?

-- 

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Nairobi, Kenya


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Digital signing of printed documents

2005-07-04 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Hi good people,
I wish to get your views on how I can implement a system that will
capture text of a financial document that is to be printed, run a hash
algorithm (SHA-1) over the document text, store an electronic copy of
the document and its digital signature to disk and lastly print the
document with the electronic signature at the last line of the
document. The financial document can be a ticket/receipt produced by a
POS application or an invoice/delivery note generated by an accounting
software.

The objective is to set up a robust electronic document validation
system that can authenticate electronically produced documents using
Debian GNU/Linux and other open-source tools. My search for an
existing open-source solution did not yield any fruit.

In brief, working of the system shall be as follows using an invoice
for exemplification.

1) an invoice generated by an accounting system is sent for printing
on a Samba-CUPS shared network printer
2) the text of the invoice is captured and passed through SHA-1
algorithm to obtain its digital signature.
3) the invoice text is saved in a file named TIMESTAMP_a.txt, the
digital signature is saved in a file named TIMESTAMP_b.txt
4) the invoice text is then sent to the network printer with the
digital signature printed on the last line of the invoice.
5) at the end of day, another SHA-1 algorithm is performed over all
the _b.txt signatures and saved as _c.txt on a programmable read only
memory (PROM) which can be a CD-R in its very basic form. So, for
every working day the system will have a number of _a.txt and _b.txt
files which correspond to the invoices issued on that day and one
_c.txt file that contains the signature of all _b.txt signatures of
that day.
6) lastly the _c.txt signatures for any given day is read from the
CD-R and used to verify all the _b.txt signatures kept on disk, which
in turn will verify the _a.txt document which is the copy of the
original issued invoice.

At a high level, my thinking is that such a system can be devised
using Samba and CUPS to capture invoice details on the print queue
then use a myriad of scripts for hashing the invoice text and
appending the signature to the invoice before sending it to the
printer. Scripts can also be used to save the _a.txt and _b.txt in an
auto-generated directory file tree structure. Finally I can use Cron
to automatically run scripts at the end of day to create the _c.txt
signatures and write them to cd using cdrecord.

Do you think this is a reasonable way of going about this project? Is
Samba-CUPS and bash/perl scripting the best tools to use or are there
others? What is your recommendation and advise? Your comments, remarks
or criticism are welcome.

-- 
Thanks in advance.
Alphonse Ogulla
Nairobi, Kenya



Re: Digital signing of printed documents

2005-07-05 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On 7/4/05, Lee Braiden [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I'd be worried about why you need to validate an invoice or receipt in the
 first place.

Local regulations stipulate so. I really don't know why but ill make
an effort to find out why this is the case.

-- 
Rgds,
Alphonse, Nairobi-Kenya



Re: Digital signing of printed documents

2005-07-05 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On 7/4/05, Dave Howorth [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Alphonse Ogulla wrote:
  Hi good people,
  I wish to get your views on how I can implement a system that will
  capture text of a financial document that is to be printed, run a hash
  algorithm (SHA-1) over the document text, store an electronic copy of
  the document and its digital signature to disk and lastly print the
  document with the electronic signature at the last line of the
  document. The financial document can be a ticket/receipt produced by a
  POS application or an invoice/delivery note generated by an accounting
  software.
 ...
  Do you think this is a reasonable way of going about this project? Is
  Samba-CUPS and bash/perl scripting the best tools to use or are there
  others? What is your recommendation and advise? Your comments, remarks
  or criticism are welcome.
 
 As others have mentioned, perhaps you need to tell us more about the
 project's purpose - what risks is it designed to protect against?
 
 For example, the existence of the _c.txt leads me to suspect that you're
 worried the _b.txt files may be changed. But it's not clear why you
 wouldn't just store everything on the CD if that's the case?
 
 And I'm not sure of the purpose of printing the hash on the paper
 ticket, since it may or may not correspond to the text that's actually
 printed on a specific piece of paper that's presented later. When does
 the printed hash get used?
 
The primary purpose of the project is to assure auditors and tax
authorities that printed documents are true if the electronic
signatures match. It also provides a means of the authorities to check
in a reliable way what taxes a certain business is to pay. The
accounting system will continue to produce reports based on document
authenticataion.

Only signatures that are used to authenticate _b.txt files are stored
on CD-R so that once a record has been saved on CD-R, it can no longer
be altered. Its is important in order to keep permanent records of
electronic endorsments.

The digital signature at the last line of the invoice is basically a
unique identifier derived from the text of the invoice. This
requirement is again a local reglulation concerning electronic invoice
validatiion for operation under fical requirements.



Re: Commercial-grade application software

2004-06-16 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
jack kinnon said:

 In hardware design, I'm looking for  E-CAD for analog and digital
 circuit design and simulation.

Try electric, from http://www.staticfreesoft.com
Electric is a free, GPLed (available with source) VLSI Design System that
runs on Unix/Linux/Mac OS and Windoze. It is a complete Electronic Design
Automation (EDA) system that can handle many forms of circuit design,
including:* Custom IC layout
* Schematic Capture (digital and analog)
* Textual Languages such as VHDL and Verilog
* Electro-mechanical hybrid layout
* Programmable logic (FPGAs)
...and much more.

-- 
Alphonse Ogulla | The box said 'Designed for Windows NT or
University of Nairobi, Kenya| better,' so I installed Debian GNU/Linux
+-



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disk cloning with dd

2005-05-06 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Hi all,
Can I simply use dd to clone my failing hard disk (hda) onto another
(hdb) of the same size as follows:

# dd if=/dev/hda of=/dev/hdb bs=512

Or will norton ghost do a better job? Btw, what advantages does ghost
have over dd or vice versa?

Thanks,
Alphonse Ogulla
Nairobi, Kenya.



CVS checkout behind firewall proxy

2005-05-29 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Hi All,

I'm trying to do a cvs checkout from a debian beast on the company
network but get the error.

cvs [login aborted]: connect to cvs.digium.com(66.250.69.240):2401
failed: No route to host

I'm connected to the internet via a proxy firewall. Does this imply
specific ports required by cvs are closed? Can cvs use the http port
number? How else can I get to use cvs from behind a firewall? I've
read about cvs-proxy but it seems to do a totally different thing.
Shall appreciate your assitance.

-- 
Thanks and regards,
Alphonse,
Nairobi, Kenya.



Scary hda ext3 messages

2004-03-11 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Hi all,
I got this rather scary message when I booted up my Debian PC last evening. 
First I noticed my hdd was making relatively more noise than usual. I had 
removed it quite recently for use in backing-up data of a windoze machine 
that was showing symptoms of imminent disk failure. (discovered later that it 
wasn't actually the disk, but the IDE cable). I connected this device as the 
master, booted Linux and transfered all data on the ntfs partition to a newly 
created vfat partition and returned the disk to where it belonged. 

So, upon restarting Linux successfully, running fsck at boot, logging in and 
using the machine for a while whilst listening to grinding noises coming from 
the hdd, I heard this clicking sound just before the light of the hdd went 
off. I then issued ls command to list directory contents but what I got was a 
sequence of lost interrupt messages;

hda: lost interrupt
hda: lost interrupt
hda: lost interrupt

and so on..

Soon after, the following spate of messages flooded my screen.

end_request: I/O error, dev 03:02(hda), sector 5511824
end_request: I/O error, dev 03:02(hda), sector 15504728
...
Bus error

end_request: I/O error, dev 03:02(hda), sector 0
end_request: I/O error, dev 03:02(hda), sector 8
end_request: I/O error, dev 03:02(hda), sector 24
end_request: I/O error, dev 03:02(hda), sector 18350248
...

EXT3-fs error (device ide0 (3,2)) in start_transaction: Journal has aborted.

After this, things stoped working as normal. Not knowing what to do, I logged 
into another VT as root and issued init 0 to bring down the system but it 
didn't shutdown.  So I just depressed the power off button and decided to 
seek an explanation  help on what is really happening.

The only significant change on my debian PC is of course creation of a large 
vfat partition and reduced RAM because of using a 256MB/133Mhz DIMM on a 
100Mhz motherboard so only 133MB is seen. Don't know if this is the root 
cause to my problem.

Otherwise my partition layout is as follows:

hda1 NTFS (Not in fstab) 8GB
hda2 Ext3 (Mounted root) 25GB
hda3 Swap 1GB
hda5 Ext3 (Mounted home) 10GB
hda6 Vfat (Not in fstab) 16GB

hdb1 Ext3 (Not in fstab) 8GB

Shall greatly appreciate any help on what the problem might be and how to 
revert to a state of tranquility. Already have a backup of the most important 
data  configuration files so even if it means formatting hda then I'll take 
that route.

One more bit of information. I think S.M.A.R.T, Super DMA, APM Suspend etc are 
all enabled for my drives in the BIOS settings i.e on Loading Optimal 
Configuration Settings. Could these be having incompatibility issues with 
Linux? 

Thanks  regards

-- 

Alphonse Ogulla
Nairobi,Kenya

I choose to use Debian/GNU Linux, not because it is easy, but because it is 
hard.


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Re: s3 virge

2004-03-18 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
 -Original Message-
 From: Ted Parks [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, March 15, 2004 20:39
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: s3 virge


 I am using an s3virge card on a machine I am trying to configure with
 Debian Woody. I have tried to set up the card several ways, including X
 -configure. No luck.

 I wonder if there is a problem with the s3virge driver--could it be
 incompatible with the Woody kernel? How do I get an s3virge driver that
 is compatible, if I need one?

 Anybody have experience configuring an s3virge card?

try the X server for your video card; xserver-s3v

apt-get install xserver-s3v

then use XF86Config as the configuration file and not XF86Config-4

-- 
Alphonse Ogulla
Nairobi, Kenya

I choose to use Debian GNU/Linux not because it is easy, but because it is 
hard


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Thinkpad T61 Critical temperature reached (103 C), shutting down

2013-08-13 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Greetings from Nairobi, Kenya,

I recently swapped a failing 160GB hard drive on my Lenovo Thinkpad
T61 with a 1TB disk then installed Debian Wheezy on the entire GPT
disk with LVM over LUKS. However, whenever I tried copying a 130GB
gzip backup from an external fuseblk USB drive to my new home, the
laptop overheated and shutdown somewhere around the 20-30% mark. The
relevant lines from /var/log/syslog were as follows:

Aug 10 23:05:57 curiosity kernel: [ 3601.433022] thinkpad_acpi:
THERMAL EMERGENCY: a sensor reports something is extremely hot!
Aug 10 23:05:57 curiosity kernel: [ 3601.434875] thinkpad_acpi:
temperatures (Celsius): 87 42 33 62 50 N/A 34 N/A 40 46 56 N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A
Aug 10 23:05:57 curiosity kernel: [ 3601.435288] Critical temperature
reached (103 C), shutting down.
Aug 10 23:05:57 curiosity shutdown[4494]: shutting down for system halt

After a lot of googling, I decided to tear down the laptop, expose the
cooling fan and give it a good vacuum job to get rid of any dust that
might have accumulated and was possibly interfering with the CPU
cooling.  I assembled all the pieces, rebooted and re-run the rsync
copy command which this time ran to completion without overheating.

Next I decided to decompress the gzip archive but once again I found
myself back to square one with overheating issues after an hour or so
of decompressing. The relevant lines from /var/log/syslog.1 are as
follows:

Aug 12 23:59:14 curiosity kernel: [15927.185123] Critical temperature
reached (103 C), shutting down.
Aug 12 23:59:14 curiosity kernel: [15927.258218] thinkpad_acpi:
THERMAL EMERGENCY: a sensor reports something is extremely hot!
Aug 12 23:59:14 curiosity shutdown[6882]: shutting down for system halt
Aug 12 23:59:14 curiosity kernel: [15927.261302] thinkpad_acpi:
temperatures (Celsius): 88 47 38 62 50 N/A 33 N/A 44 51 58 N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A
Aug 12 23:59:16 curiosity init: Switching to runlevel: 0

It is worth noting that this is the very first time I've encountered
such a problem, coming immediately after upgrading the hard disk from
160GB (MBR, LVM over LUKS) to 1TB (GPT, LVM over LUKS) and Debian
distribution from Squeeze to Wheezy. I also tried setting the fan
speed to maximum level disengaged or level 7 but I got the
following error:

root@curiosity:~# echo level disengaged  /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
root@curiosity:~# echo level 7  /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

The output of /proc/acpi/ibm/fan, /proc/acpi/ibm/thermal and acpi -V,
a few minutes just before the laptop shutdown was as follows:

root@curiosity:~# cat /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
status: enabled
speed:  3068
level:  auto

root@curiosity:~# cat /proc/acpi/ibm/thermal
temperatures:   90 46 38 63 50 -128 33 -128 44 51 59 -128 -128 -128 -128 -128

root@curiosity:~# acpi -V
Battery 0: Full, 100%
Battery 0: design capacity 4492 mAh, last full capacity 3798 mAh = 84%
Adapter 0: on-line
Thermal 0: ok, 94.0 degrees C
Thermal 0: trip point 0 switches to mode critical at temperature 100.0 degrees C
Thermal 0: trip point 1 switches to mode passive at temperature 95.5 degrees C
Thermal 1: ok, 90.0 degrees C
Thermal 1: trip point 0 switches to mode critical at temperature 127.0 degrees C
Cooling 0: LCD 8 of 15
Cooling 1: Processor 0 of 10
Cooling 2: Processor 0 of 10

Other outputs that might be of interest are:

root@curiosity:~# uname -a
Linux curiosity 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.46-1 x86_64 GNU/Linux

root@curiosity:~# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep model
model   : 23
model name  : Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T8300  @ 2.40GHz
model   : 23
model name  : Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T8300  @ 2.40GHz


Please give me hints on how to get this old laptop back to full
functionality without the overheating problem.

--
Thanks  Regards,
Alphonse Ogulla
Nairobi, Kenya


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Re: Thinkpad T61 Critical temperature reached (103 C), shutting down

2013-08-13 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Tue, Aug 13, 2013 at 12:15 PM, Tom Grace
lists...@deathbycomputers.co.uk wrote:
 On 13/08/13 10:02, Alphonse Ogulla wrote:

 After a lot of googling, I decided to tear down the laptop, expose the
 cooling fan and give it a good vacuum job to get rid of any dust that
 might have accumulated and was possibly interfering with the CPU
 cooling.  I assembled all the pieces, rebooted and re-run the rsync
 copy command which this time ran to completion without overheating.

 You might want to try some canned air on the heatsync attached to the CPU
 fan, or making sure the laptop is near some aircon etc.


 root@curiosity:~# echo level disengaged  /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
 -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
 root@curiosity:~# echo level 7  /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
 -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

 Did you first load the ibm acpi module with the fan_control argument ?
 rmmod thinkpad_acpi
 modprobe thinkpad_acpi fan_control=1

 I had the same issue with my thinkpad, and wrote this [1] to work around it,
 though in the end canned air was the proper solution.

 [1] https://github.com/theothertom/thinkpad-temp_mon


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I hadn't loaded the thinkpad_acpi module with the fan_control
argument. Done that and I'm now able to set the fan speed. Many thanks
for that.

I've followed the instructions at
https://github.com/theothertom/thinkpad-temp_mon and no sooner had I
began testing in a another terminal, the laptop shutdown but strangely
without any heavy lifting tasks running in the background.

Message from syslogd@curiosity at Aug 13 14:42:12 ...
kernel:[23090.974571] Critical temperature reached (103 C), shutting down.
Broadcast message from root@curiosity (Tue Aug 13 14:42:12 2013):
The system is going down for system halt NOW!

Regarding the canned air solution, is it a one-off job to clean out
the CPU heat sink or is it for a continuous circulation of air
directly over the heat sink?

--

Many thanks,
Alphonse


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Re: [SOLVED] Thinkpad T61 Critical temperature reached (103 C), shutting down

2013-08-14 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Tue, Aug 13, 2013 at 3:19 PM, Alphonse Ogulla aogu...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Tue, Aug 13, 2013 at 12:15 PM, Tom Grace
 lists...@deathbycomputers.co.uk wrote:
 On 13/08/13 10:02, Alphonse Ogulla wrote:

 After a lot of googling, I decided to tear down the laptop, expose the
 cooling fan and give it a good vacuum job to get rid of any dust that
 might have accumulated and was possibly interfering with the CPU
 cooling.  I assembled all the pieces, rebooted and re-run the rsync
 copy command which this time ran to completion without overheating.

 You might want to try some canned air on the heatsync attached to the CPU
 fan, or making sure the laptop is near some aircon etc.


 root@curiosity:~# echo level disengaged  /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
 -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
 root@curiosity:~# echo level 7  /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
 -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

 Did you first load the ibm acpi module with the fan_control argument ?
 rmmod thinkpad_acpi
 modprobe thinkpad_acpi fan_control=1

 I had the same issue with my thinkpad, and wrote this [1] to work around it,
 though in the end canned air was the proper solution.

 [1] https://github.com/theothertom/thinkpad-temp_mon


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 I hadn't loaded the thinkpad_acpi module with the fan_control
 argument. Done that and I'm now able to set the fan speed. Many thanks
 for that.

 I've followed the instructions at
 https://github.com/theothertom/thinkpad-temp_mon and no sooner had I
 began testing in a another terminal, the laptop shutdown but strangely
 without any heavy lifting tasks running in the background.

 Message from syslogd@curiosity at Aug 13 14:42:12 ...
 kernel:[23090.974571] Critical temperature reached (103 C), shutting down.
 Broadcast message from root@curiosity (Tue Aug 13 14:42:12 2013):
 The system is going down for system halt NOW!

 Regarding the canned air solution, is it a one-off job to clean out
 the CPU heat sink or is it for a continuous circulation of air
 directly over the heat sink?

 --

 Many thanks,
 Alphonse

Tom's solution of monitoring the Thinkpad temperature and adjusting
the fan speed at [1] worked perfectly for me, albeit after tweaking
temp_mon cron file to run temp_mon.sh script every 2 minutes instead
of 5.

[1] https://github.com/theothertom/thinkpad-temp_mon

I failed initially because I used wget with the direct link and ended
up downloading the html page instead of the actual file(s). Should
have used Download ZIP option in github or at least opened the files
before testing. My bad.

I'm still curious to know how the canned air solution is applied;
one-off or continuously? Anyway, my issue is solved for now. Many
thanks Tom.

--

Rgds,
Alphonse Ogulla
Nairobi, Kenya


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Re: Thinkpad T61 Critical temperature reached (103 C), shutting down

2013-08-14 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Tue, Aug 13, 2013 at 6:02 PM, Tom Grace
lists...@deathbycomputers.co.uk wrote:
 On 13/08/13 13:19, Alphonse Ogulla wrote:

 The system is going down for system halt NOW!

 Regarding the canned air solution, is it a one-off job to clean out
 the CPU heat sink or is it for a continuous circulation of air
 directly over the heat sink?

 It's for a one off, it gets the dust out from the fins of the heat sync and
 should improve cooling (until it gets dusty again).


Noted. Thanks.


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Re: Thinkpad T61 Critical temperature reached (103 C), shutting down

2013-08-14 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
On Tue, Aug 13, 2013 at 7:25 PM, green greenfreedo...@gmail.com wrote:
 Alphonse Ogulla wrote at 2013-08-13 04:02 -0500:
 Aug 10 23:05:57 curiosity kernel: [ 3601.433022] thinkpad_acpi:
 THERMAL EMERGENCY: a sensor reports something is extremely hot!
 Aug 10 23:05:57 curiosity kernel: [ 3601.434875] thinkpad_acpi:
 temperatures (Celsius): 87 42 33 62 50 N/A 34 N/A 40 46 56 N/A N/A N/A
 N/A N/A
 Aug 10 23:05:57 curiosity kernel: [ 3601.435288] Critical temperature
 reached (103 C), shutting down.
 Aug 10 23:05:57 curiosity shutdown[4494]: shutting down for system halt

 Hm, why does the list of temperatures not include the cited 103 degC?

I think the temperature was rising faster than the logging rate

 After a lot of googling, I decided to tear down the laptop, expose the
 cooling fan and give it a good vacuum job to get rid of any dust that
 might have accumulated and was possibly interfering with the CPU
 cooling.  I assembled all the pieces, rebooted and re-run the rsync
 copy command which this time ran to completion without overheating.

 Assuming that the processor is actually overheating, perhaps it would
 help to remove the heatsink and replace the thermal compound (Arctic
 Silver seems to be the recommended replacement).

Thanks. The CPU is currently at 60 C with minimal load so shall do that as well.


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Package netpbm not found during debian wheezy 7.6.0 net install

2014-08-11 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
debian-7.6.0-amd64-netinst fails at Select and install software when
retrieving file 1204 of 1315 (26%).

Further investigation on the 3rd expert install attempt shows that the
installer cannot progress past downloading package netpbm amd64
2:10.0-15+b1

messages in Ctrl+Alt+F4 console window are as follows:

Aug 11 16:18:08 in-target: Get:1452 http://debian.mirror.ac.ke/debian/
wheezy/main netpbm amd64 2:10.0-15+b1 [1,349 kB]
Aug 11 16:18:15 in-target: Get:1453 http://debian.mirror.ac.ke/debian/
wheezy/main netpbm amd64 2:10.0-15+b1 [1,349 kB]
Aug 11 16:18:22 in-target: Get:1454 http://debian.mirror.ac.ke/debian/
wheezy/main netpbm amd64 2:10.0-15+b1 [1,349 kB]

I get the same results with different mirrors i.e.
http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/ and
http://debian.mirror.ac.ke/debian

I'm trying to install debian wheezy 7.6.0 using the net install image
debian-7.6.0-amd64-netinst.iso which I downloaded using Google Chrome
and burned onto a USB flash drive using dd package for Windows 7.

Rgds,
Alphonse Ogulla
Nairobi, Kenya


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Wireless Disconnects, Requires Reboot

2016-04-04 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Greetings.

I'm running Jessie on an Acer Aspire 5745DG laptop with a Broadcom
BCM43225 wireless chip. Wireless LAN has always worked flawlessly
until recently when it started disconnecting abruptly, showing not
available then disappearing from Network Manager. This can happen
anytime between 10 minutes and 1 week of working with the only way of
recovering being a reboot. Both the open-source and proprietary
drivers produce the same results.

I have since purchased a USB WiFi adaptor (Realtek RT8188eu) as a fall
back measure but would prefer to have the main PCI WiFi adaptor
working again. Any help will be greatly appreciated.

My System.
a) Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM43225 802.11b/g/n (rev 01)
b) Driver Modules: brcmsmac, mac80211, cfg80211, bcma, brcmutil, cordic
c) Kernel: Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt20-1+deb8u4
(2016-02-29) x86_64 GNU/Linux

What I have Tried
a) Restart Network Manager
b) Unloading and reloading the drivers
c) Trying the proprietary wl driver
d) Setting REGDOMAIN in /etc/default/crda
e) Installing rfkill and ensuring Wireless is NOT soft or hard blocked.
f) Googling and trying instructions at
http://askubuntu.com/questions/503936/wireless-randomly-becoming-phantom-hardblocked-only-fixed-by-reboot

Dmesg Snippet
>
> [75536.589575] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed: qos enabled: 
> false (implement)
> [75536.589588] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcms_ops_config: change power-save mode: 
> false (implement)
> [75536.590676] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
> [75539.587022] wlan0: authenticate with e0:69:95:xx.xx.xx
> [75539.587103] wlan0: send auth to e0:69:95:xx.xx.xx (try 1/3)
> [75539.589717] wlan0: authenticated
> [75539.589961] wlan0: associate with e0:69:95:38:38:d3 (try 1/3)
> [75539.592452] wlan0: RX AssocResp from e0:69:95:38:38:d3 (capab=0x411 
> status=0 aid=4)
> [75539.593092] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcmsmac: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed: 
> associated
> [75539.593097] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed: qos enabled: 
> true (implement)
> [75539.593108] wlan0: associated
> [75539.593121] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlan0: link becomes ready
> [75539.596486] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_d11hdrs_mac80211: \xffd8sۚ 
> txop exceeded phylen 159/256 dur 1778/1504
> [75539.602524] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_d11hdrs_mac80211: \xffd8sۚ 
> txop exceeded phylen 137/256 dur 1602/1504
> [75563.605657] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed: arp filtering: 1 
> addresses (implement)
> [81755.330981] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_watchdog: dead chip
> [81755.462986] brcmsmac bcma0:0: ops->tx called while down
> [81755.988124] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcmsmac: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed: 
> disassociated
> [81755.988136] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed: arp filtering: 1 
> addresses (implement)
> [81755.988140] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed: qos enabled: 
> false (implement)
> [81755.988145] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_wme_setparams : no-clock
> [81755.988148] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_wme_setparams : no-clock
> [81755.988151] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_wme_setparams : no-clock
> [81755.988153] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_wme_setparams : no-clock
> [81755.995598] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
> [81756.115171] brcmsmac bcma0:0: ops->tx called while down
> [81756.115183] brcmsmac bcma0:0: ops->tx called while down
> ...
> ...
> [81756.283287] brcmsmac bcma0:0: ops->tx called while down
> [81756.330413] cfg80211: World regulatory domain updated:
> [81756.330419] cfg80211:  DFS Master region: unset
> [81756.330421] cfg80211:   (start_freq - end_freq @ bandwidth), 
> (max_antenna_gain, max_eirp), (dfs_cac_time)
> [81756.330426] cfg80211:   (2402000 KHz - 2472000 KHz @ 4 KHz), (N/A, 
> 2000 mBm), (N/A)
> [81756.330429] cfg80211:   (2457000 KHz - 2482000 KHz @ 4 KHz), (N/A, 
> 2000 mBm), (N/A)
> [81756.330433] cfg80211:   (2474000 KHz - 2494000 KHz @ 2 KHz), (N/A, 
> 2000 mBm), (N/A)
> [81756.330437] cfg80211:   (517 KHz - 525 KHz @ 8 KHz, 16 KHz 
> AUTO), (N/A, 2000 mBm), (N/A)
> [81756.330441] cfg80211:   (525 KHz - 533 KHz @ 8 KHz, 16 KHz 
> AUTO), (N/A, 2000 mBm), (0 s)
> [81756.330444] cfg80211:   (549 KHz - 573 KHz @ 16 KHz), (N/A, 
> 2000 mBm), (0 s)
> [81756.330447] cfg80211:   (5735000 KHz - 5835000 KHz @ 8 KHz), (N/A, 
> 2000 mBm), (N/A)
> [81756.330451] cfg80211:   (5724 KHz - 6372 KHz @ 216 KHz), (N/A, 
> 0 mBm), (N/A)
> [81756.339190] brcmsmac bcma0:0: ops->tx called while down
> [81756.339202] brcmsmac bcma0:0: ops->tx called while down
> ...
> ...
> [81756.395272] brcmsmac bcma0:0: ops->tx called while down


--
Thanks & Regards
Alphonse Ogulla



Broadcom BCM43225 Wireless Shows Not Connected then Hardware Disabled

2016-04-15 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
Greetings.

I'm running Jessie on an Acer Aspire 5745DG laptop with a Broadcom
BCM43225 wireless chip. Wireless LAN has always worked flawlessly
until recently when it started disconnecting abruptly, showing not
connected, hardware disabled then disappearing from Network Manager.
The laptop only has FN+F3 WiFi on/off toggling.

This can happen anytime form 10 minutes to 1 week of working with the
only way of recovering being a reboot. Both the open-source "bcma" and
proprietary "wl" kernel driver modules produce the same results.

I have since purchased a USB WiFi adaptor (Realtek RT8188eu) as a fall
back measure but would prefer to have the inbuilt PCI WiFi adaptor
working again. Any help will be greatly appreciated.

My System.
a) Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM43225 802.11b/g/n (rev 01)
b) Driver Modules: brcmsmac, mac80211, cfg80211, bcma, brcmutil, cordic
c) Kernel: Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt20-1+deb8u4
(2016-02-29) x86_64 GNU/Linux

What I have Tried
a) Restart Network Manager
b) Unloading and reloading the drivers
c) Trying the proprietary wl driver
d) Setting REGDOMAIN in /etc/default/crda to KE, IN, US etc.
e) Installing rfkill and ensuring Wireless is NOT soft or hard blocked.
f) Googling and trying instructions at
http://askubuntu.com/questions/503936/wireless-randomly-becoming-phantom-hardblocked-only-fixed-by-reboot

Dmesg Snippet
>
> [75536.589575] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed: qos enabled: 
> false (implement)
> [75536.589588] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcms_ops_config: change power-save mode: 
> false (implement)
> [75536.590676] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
> [75539.587022] wlan0: authenticate with e0:69:95:xx.xx.xx
> [75539.587103] wlan0: send auth to e0:69:95:xx.xx.xx (try 1/3)
> [75539.589717] wlan0: authenticated
> [75539.589961] wlan0: associate with e0:69:95:38:38:d3 (try 1/3)
> [75539.592452] wlan0: RX AssocResp from e0:69:95:38:38:d3 (capab=0x411 
> status=0 aid=4)
> [75539.593092] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcmsmac: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed: 
> associated
> [75539.593097] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed: qos enabled: 
> true (implement)
> [75539.593108] wlan0: associated
> [75539.593121] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlan0: link becomes ready
> [75539.596486] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_d11hdrs_mac80211: \xffd8sۚ 
> txop exceeded phylen 159/256 dur 1778/1504
> [75539.602524] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_d11hdrs_mac80211: \xffd8sۚ 
> txop exceeded phylen 137/256 dur 1602/1504
> [75563.605657] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed: arp filtering: 1 
> addresses (implement)
> [81755.330981] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_watchdog: dead chip
> [81755.462986] brcmsmac bcma0:0: ops->tx called while down
> [81755.988124] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcmsmac: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed: 
> disassociated
> [81755.988136] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed: arp filtering: 1 
> addresses (implement)
> [81755.988140] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed: qos enabled: 
> false (implement)
> [81755.988145] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_wme_setparams : no-clock
> [81755.988148] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_wme_setparams : no-clock
> [81755.988151] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_wme_setparams : no-clock
> [81755.988153] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_wme_setparams : no-clock
> [81755.995598] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
> [81756.115171] brcmsmac bcma0:0: ops->tx called while down
> [81756.115183] brcmsmac bcma0:0: ops->tx called while down
> ...
> ...
> [81756.283287] brcmsmac bcma0:0: ops->tx called while down
> [81756.330413] cfg80211: World regulatory domain updated:
> [81756.330419] cfg80211:  DFS Master region: unset
> [81756.330421] cfg80211:   (start_freq - end_freq @ bandwidth), 
> (max_antenna_gain, max_eirp), (dfs_cac_time)
> [81756.330426] cfg80211:   (2402000 KHz - 2472000 KHz @ 4 KHz), (N/A, 
> 2000 mBm), (N/A)
> [81756.330429] cfg80211:   (2457000 KHz - 2482000 KHz @ 4 KHz), (N/A, 
> 2000 mBm), (N/A)
> [81756.330433] cfg80211:   (2474000 KHz - 2494000 KHz @ 2 KHz), (N/A, 
> 2000 mBm), (N/A)
> [81756.330437] cfg80211:   (517 KHz - 525 KHz @ 8 KHz, 16 KHz 
> AUTO), (N/A, 2000 mBm), (N/A)
> [81756.330441] cfg80211:   (525 KHz - 533 KHz @ 8 KHz, 16 KHz 
> AUTO), (N/A, 2000 mBm), (0 s)
> [81756.330444] cfg80211:   (549 KHz - 573 KHz @ 16 KHz), (N/A, 
> 2000 mBm), (0 s)
> [81756.330447] cfg80211:   (5735000 KHz - 5835000 KHz @ 8 KHz), (N/A, 
> 2000 mBm), (N/A)
> [81756.330451] cfg80211:   (5724 KHz - 6372 KHz @ 216 KHz), (N/A, 
> 0 mBm), (N/A)
> [81756.339190] brcmsmac bcma0:0: ops->tx called while down
> [81756.339202] brcmsmac bcma0:0: ops->tx called while down
> ...
> ...
> [81756.395272] brcmsmac bcma0:0: ops->tx called while down


--
Thanks & Regards



Re: Broadcom BCM43225 Wireless Shows Not Connected then Hardware Disabled

2016-04-15 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
wait for probe response
before disconnecting (reason 4). (int)
parm:   ieee80211_default_rc_algo:Default rate control algorithm
for mac80211 to use (charp)

[cfg80211]
filename:   /lib/modules/3.16.0-4-amd64/kernel/net/wireless/cfg80211.ko
description:wireless configuration support
license:GPL
author: Johannes Berg
depends:rfkill
intree: Y
vermagic:   3.16.0-4-amd64 SMP mod_unload modversions
parm:   ieee80211_regdom:IEEE 802.11 regulatory domain code (charp)
parm:   cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz:Disable 40MHz support in the
2.4GHz band (bool)

[bcma]
filename:   /lib/modules/3.16.0-4-amd64/kernel/drivers/bcma/bcma.ko
license:GPL
description:Broadcom's specific AMBA driver
depends:
intree: Y
vermagic:   3.16.0-4-amd64 SMP mod_unload modversions

# module parameters #

[mac80211]
beacon_loss_count: 7
ieee80211_default_rc_algo: minstrel_ht
max_nullfunc_tries: 2
max_probe_tries: 5
probe_wait_ms: 500

[cfg80211]
cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz: N
ieee80211_regdom: 00

# /etc/modules ##

# modprobe options ##

[/etc/modprobe.d/b43-blacklist.conf]
blacklist b43
blacklist b43legacy
blacklist ssb

[/etc/modprobe.d/broadcom-sta-dkms.conf]
blacklist b43
blacklist b43legacy
blacklist b44
blacklist ssb
blacklist wl

[/etc/modprobe.d/modesetting.conf]
options cirrus modeset=1
options mgag200 modeset=1

# rc.local ##

exit 0

# pm-utils ##

find: `/etc/pm/*.d': No such file or directory

# udev rules 

[/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules]
# PCI device 0x1969:0x1073 (atl1c)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"
# PCI device 0x14e4:0x4357 (brcmsmac)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="wlan*",
NAME="wlan0"
# USB device 0x:0x (dm9601)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth1"
# USB device 0x:0x (r8152)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth2"
# USB device 0x:0x (r8152)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth3"
# USB device 0x:0x (r8188eu)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="wlan*",
NAME="wlan1"
# USB device 0x:0x (asix)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth4"

# dmesg #

[  942.768101] brcmsmac bcma0:0: ops->tx called while down (repeated 99
times)
[ 1375.269881] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcms_ops_start: brcms_up() returned -132

## wireless info END 


On Fri, Apr 15, 2016 at 8:12 PM, Alphonse Ogulla <aogu...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Greetings.
>
> I'm running Jessie on an Acer Aspire 5745DG laptop with a Broadcom
> BCM43225 wireless chip. Wireless LAN has always worked flawlessly
> until recently when it started disconnecting abruptly, showing not
> connected, hardware disabled then disappearing from Network Manager.
> The laptop only has FN+F3 WiFi on/off toggling.
>
> This can happen anytime form 10 minutes to 1 week of working with the
> only way of recovering being a reboot. Both the open-source "bcma" and
> proprietary "wl" kernel driver modules produce the same results.
>
> I have since purchased a USB WiFi adaptor (Realtek RT8188eu) as a fall
> back measure but would prefer to have the inbuilt PCI WiFi adaptor
> working again. Any help will be greatly appreciated.
>
> My System.
> a) Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM43225 802.11b/g/n (rev 01)
> b) Driver Modules: brcmsmac, mac80211, cfg80211, bcma, brcmutil, cordic
> c) Kernel: Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt20-1+deb8u4
> (2016-02-29) x86_64 GNU/Linux
>
> What I have Tried
> a) Restart Network Manager
> b) Unloading and reloading the drivers
> c) Trying the proprietary wl driver
> d) Setting REGDOMAIN i

SOLVED: Wireless Disconnects, Requires Reboot

2017-01-13 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
It was more of a hardware maintenance issue than a kernel driver issue.

Opening the back laptop cover, removing the mini PCI-E WLAN WiFi board and
firmly re-seating it solved the problem. Also took the opportunity to blow
dry (without the heater element) all the dust inside the laptop.

On Mon, Apr 4, 2016 at 9:19 PM Alphonse Ogulla <aogu...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Greetings.
>
> I'm running Jessie on an Acer Aspire 5745DG laptop with a Broadcom
> BCM43225 wireless chip. Wireless LAN has always worked flawlessly
> until recently when it started disconnecting abruptly, showing not
> available then disappearing from Network Manager. This can happen
> anytime between 10 minutes and 1 week of working with the only way of
> recovering being a reboot. Both the open-source and proprietary
> drivers produce the same results.
>
> I have since purchased a USB WiFi adaptor (Realtek RT8188eu) as a fall
> back measure but would prefer to have the main PCI WiFi adaptor
> working again. Any help will be greatly appreciated.
>
> My System.
> a) Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM43225 802.11b/g/n (rev 01)
> b) Driver Modules: brcmsmac, mac80211, cfg80211, bcma, brcmutil, cordic
> c) Kernel: Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt20-1+deb8u4
> (2016-02-29) x86_64 GNU/Linux
>
> What I have Tried
> a) Restart Network Manager
> b) Unloading and reloading the drivers
> c) Trying the proprietary wl driver
> d) Setting REGDOMAIN in /etc/default/crda
> e) Installing rfkill and ensuring Wireless is NOT soft or hard blocked.
> f) Googling and trying instructions at
>
> http://askubuntu.com/questions/503936/wireless-randomly-becoming-phantom-hardblocked-only-fixed-by-reboot
>
> Dmesg Snippet
> >
> > [75536.589575] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed: qos
> enabled: false (implement)
> > [75536.589588] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcms_ops_config: change power-save
> mode: false (implement)
> > [75536.590676] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
> > [75539.587022] wlan0: authenticate with e0:69:95:xx.xx.xx
> > [75539.587103] wlan0: send auth to e0:69:95:xx.xx.xx (try 1/3)
> > [75539.589717] wlan0: authenticated
> > [75539.589961] wlan0: associate with e0:69:95:38:38:d3 (try 1/3)
> > [75539.592452] wlan0: RX AssocResp from e0:69:95:38:38:d3 (capab=0x411
> status=0 aid=4)
> > [75539.593092] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcmsmac: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed:
> associated
> > [75539.593097] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed: qos
> enabled: true (implement)
> > [75539.593108] wlan0: associated
> > [75539.593121] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlan0: link becomes ready
> > [75539.596486] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_d11hdrs_mac80211:
> \xffd8sۚ txop exceeded phylen 159/256 dur 1778/1504
> > [75539.602524] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_d11hdrs_mac80211:
> \xffd8sۚ txop exceeded phylen 137/256 dur 1602/1504
> > [75563.605657] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed: arp
> filtering: 1 addresses (implement)
> > [81755.330981] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_watchdog: dead chip
> > [81755.462986] brcmsmac bcma0:0: ops->tx called while down
> > [81755.988124] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcmsmac: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed:
> disassociated
> > [81755.988136] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed: arp
> filtering: 1 addresses (implement)
> > [81755.988140] brcmsmac bcma0:0: brcms_ops_bss_info_changed: qos
> enabled: false (implement)
> > [81755.988145] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_wme_setparams : no-clock
> > [81755.988148] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_wme_setparams : no-clock
> > [81755.988151] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_wme_setparams : no-clock
> > [81755.988153] brcmsmac bcma0:0: wl0: brcms_c_wme_setparams : no-clock
> > [81755.995598] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
> > [81756.115171] brcmsmac bcma0:0: ops->tx called while down
> > [81756.115183] brcmsmac bcma0:0: ops->tx called while down
> > ...
> > ...
> > [81756.283287] brcmsmac bcma0:0: ops->tx called while down
> > [81756.330413] cfg80211: World regulatory domain updated:
> > [81756.330419] cfg80211:  DFS Master region: unset
> > [81756.330421] cfg80211:   (start_freq - end_freq @ bandwidth),
> (max_antenna_gain, max_eirp), (dfs_cac_time)
> > [81756.330426] cfg80211:   (2402000 KHz - 2472000 KHz @ 4 KHz),
> (N/A, 2000 mBm), (N/A)
> > [81756.330429] cfg80211:   (2457000 KHz - 2482000 KHz @ 4 KHz),
> (N/A, 2000 mBm), (N/A)
> > [81756.330433] cfg80211:   (2474000 KHz - 2494000 KHz @ 2 KHz),
> (N/A, 2000 mBm), (N/A)
> > [81756.330437] cfg80211:   (517 KHz - 525 KHz @ 8 KHz,
> 16 KHz AUTO), (N/A, 2000 mBm), (

SOLVED: Broadcom BCM43225 Wireless Shows Not Connected then Hardware Disabled

2017-01-13 Thread Alphonse Ogulla
It was more of a hardware maintenance issue than a kernel driver issue.

Opening the back laptop cover, removing the mini PCI-E WLAN WiFi board and
firmly re-seating it solved the problem. Also took the opportunity to blow
dry (without the heater element) all the dust inside the laptop.

On Fri, Apr 15, 2016 at 8:22 PM Alphonse Ogulla <aogu...@gmail.com> wrote:

> The output of the "wireless-info" script when wireless disconnects then
> becomes "hardware disabled" is pasted below.
>
>
> ## wireless info START ##
>
> Report from: 08 Apr 2016 14:21 EAT +0300
>
> Booted last: 08 Apr 2016 13:58 EAT +0300
>
> Script from: 27 Sep 2015 00:34 UTC +
>
> # release ###
>
> Distributor ID: Debian
> Description: Debian GNU/Linux 8.4 (jessie)
> Release: 8.4
> Codename: jessie
>
> # kernel 
>
> Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt25-1 (2016-03-06) x86_64
> unknown unknown GNU/Linux
>
> Parameters: ro, quiet
>
> # desktop ###
>
> sed: can't read /root/.dmrc: No such file or directory
>
> Could not be determined.
>
> # lspci #
>
> 02:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Qualcomm Atheros AR8151 v1.0 Gigabit
> Ethernet [1969:1073] (rev c0)
> Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] Device [1025:0463]
> Kernel driver in use: atl1c
>
> 03:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Broadcom Corporation BCM43225
> 802.11b/g/n [14e4:4357] (rev 01)
> Subsystem: Foxconn International, Inc. T77H103.00 Wireless Half-size Mini
> PCIe Card [105b:e021]
> Kernel driver in use: bcma-pci-bridge
>
> # lsusb #
>
> Bus 002 Device 003: ID 0489:e011 Foxconn / Hon Hai
> Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:0020 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
> Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
> Bus 001 Device 005: ID 0955:7002 NVidia Corp.
> Bus 001 Device 004: ID 0461:4d20 Primax Electronics, Ltd HP Optical Mouse
> Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0402:9665 ALi Corp. Gateway Webcam
> Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0020 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
> Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
>
> # PCMCIA card info ##
>
> 'pccardctl' is not installed (package "pcmciautils").
>
> # rfkill 
>
> 0: acer-wireless: Wireless LAN
> Soft blocked: no
> Hard blocked: no
> 1: acer-bluetooth: Bluetooth
> Soft blocked: no
> Hard blocked: no
> 2: phy0: Wireless LAN
> Soft blocked: no
> Hard blocked: yes
> 3: hci0: Bluetooth
> Soft blocked: no
> Hard blocked: no
>
> # lsmod #
>
> brcmsmac  515930  0
> cordic 12352  1 brcmsmac
> brcmutil   13093  1 brcmsmac
> acer_wmi   30174  0
> mac80211  474216  1 brcmsmac
> sparse_keymap  12818  1 acer_wmi
> cfg80211  405538  2 brcmsmac,mac80211
> rfkill 18867  5 cfg80211,acer_wmi,bluetooth
> mxm_wmi12515  1 nouveau
> bcma   37206  1 brcmsmac
> wmi17339  3 acer_wmi,mxm_wmi,nouveau
> video  18096  2 acer_wmi,nouveau
>
> # interfaces 
>
> source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
>
> auto lo
> iface lo inet loopback
>
> # ifconfig ##
>
> eth0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 
>   UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
>   RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
>   TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
>   collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
>   RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
>
> wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 
>   BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
>   RX packets:8224 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
>   TX packets:7239 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
>   collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
>   RX bytes:355 (6.3 MiB)  TX bytes:1346735 (1.2 MiB)
>
> # iwconfig ##
>
> eth0  no wireless extensions.
>
> lono wireless extensions.
>
> wlan0 IEEE 802.11bgn  ESSID:off/any
>   Mode:Managed  Access Point: Not-Associated   Tx-Power=off
>   Retry short limit:7   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
>   Encryption key:off
>   Power Management:off
>
>
> # route #
>
> Kernel IP routing table
> Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric RefUse
> Iface
>
> # resolv.