Re: [DDN] Global Alliance: invitation to Kuala Lumpur meeting

2006-04-30 Thread Pamela McLean

Serge Kapto wrote:

... the Secretary-General of the United Nations has recently 
approved the creation of a Global Alliance for ICT and development...an open, inclusive multi-stakeholder...dialogue 

Am I the only one who read this and thought ICT4D - that's what I'm into 
- and seeing that it's "open and inclusive" I'll read on



... innovative ways to harness the potential of ICT...inviting you to 
participate..

So, I was thinking -  when does that discussion  list start -  I'll find 
out how to subscribe..



inaugural meeting ... in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ...
 

So - I thought -  wrong again Pam - it's not open to people like me  - 
it's open to people who can be in Kuala Lumpur - so somewhat out of my 
league



opportunity to initiate discussions among stakeholders  define priority 
issues to be addressed...

Then I thought - without feeling very hopeful - well - if they really 
want to define some priority issues let's hope some bottom-up stuff 
manages to slide into the discussions from somewhere.


Then it said

We would appreciate your reaction at your earliest convenience. 

So  - seeing that I was asked  I decided to email my reaction 
(although maybe I'm  not  really the kind of person who is supposed to 
be replying because I'm not the kind of person who goes to 
conferences)  Anyhow - that's my reaction - that I hope that as part of 
this "open and inclusive" dialogue (which is, after all, *about ICT*)  
there will be a chance for online discussion some time.


Pamela McLean
CAWDnet convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.cawd.info


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Re: [DDN] RE: Is the Pay As You Go Internet inevitable? Why Network Neutrality is critical.

2006-04-08 Thread Pamela McLean

Michael Maranda wrote:


 we don't need a deepening of the divide with the proposed tiered Internet.
sought by major telco leadership.   If they get what they want, it won't be
the Internet anymore.  
. what shall we do about it?
.. 
If you are ready to take action in your region, consider the value in

sharing your experiences with those doing likewise in their region, or who
are thinking about it...
 

We can't just let it happen. After years of work, Cawdnet is gradually 
seeing opportunities opening  up now in our community projects in rural 
Nigeria, opportunities which are dependant on increasing Internet 
access. We have information flows that are currently reliant on a 
mixture of Internet access and such things as a  motorcycle based 
"information courier" system. We have good initiatives that could be 
scaled up, if only more could be done by Internet and less by people 
travelling on bad roads to share even the most trivial scraps of 
information face to face. Thanks to the Internet we are starting to 
bring people together from very different backgrounds to "rub minds" on 
various practical issues - different countries, different cultures, 
different areas of expertise, tackling shared concerns together thanks 
to the Internet.. There is so much happening in an interrelated way that 
I cannot start detail it here. In some ways it is only small scale 
(although literally thousands of people have been impacted in a small 
but positive way) but the smallness is simply a reflection of small 
initial resources. However it is about sustainable development, not aid, 
about hope and real progress to better futures - all based on genuine 
grassroots projects growing out of community need - where solutions can 
work better and be replicable  as we integrate ICTs.  We can't allow 
more barriers to be put up to make the Internet less accessible. 

I haven't taken much notice of this debate up till now, haven't thought 
about what action I can take; and have few resources; but - how can I help?


Pam

Pamela McLean
CAWDnet convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.cawd.info

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Re: [DDN] What does it mean to be a technology activist?

2006-03-29 Thread Pamela McLean

Andy Carvin wrote:


What Does it Mean to be a Technology Activist?

Taran Rampersad has just authored an insightful essay...Some 
highlights...technology activism ... means "trying to bring about 
change with technology."


I think that hits the nail on the head. Being a technology activist 
and working to bridge the digital divide isn't about putting an 
Internet PC so we can grow the market for e-commerce, online gaming or 
entertainment Instead, being a technology activist is something 
more basic: fostering equitable access to tools that will improve 
people's quality of life - quality as they define it, on their own 
terms


Many thanks to you Taran for the term "technology activist" - I 
anticipate that those words will save me - and many other technology 
activists - lots of long complicated descriptions. Now we can simply say 
what we *are* - instead of having to describe what we are trying to do. 
Brilliant.


Ref Andy's comments on quality of life 
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/quality_of_life>. Yes. I agree completely 
- and it's something I'm very aware of when I am in rural Nigeria. There 
are good and bad aspects to all cultures. Ideally ICTs can help us to 
learn from each other and gradually adopt things that are better.


Quality of life isn't simply a matter of the latest ICTs (or time-saving 
gadgets or glossy-magazine-style living and other things people find 
attractive about the "developed world"). It is about other, less 
visible, things too, some of which I find are in more plentiful supply 
in rural Nigeria than back home in urban UK. 

For example - somewhere I read a description of "social vitamins" as a 
life-quality measurement. It was something to do with belonging and 
being recognised - e.g. a smile was worth 5 social vitamins, and being 
greeted by name was worth 20. Social vitamins are much higher in rural 
Nigeria that in urban UK. There are other things too that I appreciate. 
For example  - here we have light pollution - there you can see the 
stars. There pea-nuts, sweet-corn, mangoes, bananas, pineapples and all 
kinds of exotic fruits are available locally and are usually organic - 
it's very different here. Such things contribute to the quality of life 
and are easily lost.


I've heard mention of the "law of unexpected consequences" - and  I am 
concerned about negative as well as positive implication of ICTs. 
Experienced  ICT users know about the down side as well as benefits. 
Newbies can think it's all good.


As a technology activist I want ICTs to do good. As a step in that 
direction  I want ICTs to enable people from different cultures to 
exchange ideas and experience: to educate each other; to explore 
problems and possible plans of action. I believe we must "rub minds" 
across the digital divide in order to solve local problems that have 
global implications because (like it or not - and largely due to ICTs ) 
we are all, increasingly, part of a global society.


Pam

Pamela McLean
CAWDnet convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.cawd.info



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Re: [DDN] Nigerian Question

2006-03-24 Thread Pamela McLean

Matt Armstrong wrote:

All, 
I am working on a policy paper arguing for ICT4D as a stabilizer for failing

/ weak states. The country I'm targetting with this study is Nigeria.
 

Cawdnet networks in rural Nigeria. ICT4D is a key ingredient in how we 
do what we do. I can certainly provide you detailed local information of 
all kinds (both ICT related and general social/cultural information). My 
main sources of information are networks related to grassroots community 
development projects based in North Central Nigeria and South West 
Nigeria. However our networks stretch much further. If you need other 
locations we may well be able to help you find appropriate contacts.


What kind of information do you want? If  I  don't know it I can 
probably find someone who does.


Pam

Pamela McLean
CAWDnet convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.cawd.info


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Re: [DDN] Why Moodle could revolutionize how CTCs work

2006-03-24 Thread Pamela McLean

Dave A. Chakrabarti wrote:

I sat down and took some time to look at Moodle today..   I 
think Moodle could revolutionize efforts to bridge the Digital Divide. 
...



Anyone using Moodle already? Other ideas, comments, suggestions?


I completely agree that Moodle could revolutionize efforts to bridge the 
Digital Divide. We started exploring Moodle within CAWDnet at the end of 
last year and from what we have discovered so far we love it. Our 
explorations demonstrate the practicalities of the kind of thing that 
Dave is suggesting.


To put my comments in context: CAWDnet is an ICT enabled network that 
began informally around six years ago when I helped a Nigerian friend 
with a few phone calls and emails - things grew from there.  My role, 
with fellow CAWD volunteer Lorraine, is to act as an information channel 
between the rural communities and "connected communities" - such as 
DDN.  We use our home computers here in the UK to help bridge the 
digital divide. We are bandwidth-rich and our friends in rural Nigeria 
range from "bandwidth-challenged" to "bandwidth-starved".


Once I started to act as a communication channel, I became increasingly 
interested in the reality behind the information I was communicating - 
which led to me taking  "working holidays" with the projects - doing 
"reality checks" - and generally  learning how to cross the cultural 
divide as well as the digital divide. I came back from my most recent 
trip - the seventh one - at the start of this month.


We have known the value of emailing and other standard Internet uses 
since we started in 2000. In fact CAWDnet would not have come into being 
without the Internet. Email was our lifeline and source of growth even 
when sending an email entailed a two day trip round trip to use a city 
cyber cafe.


We see Moodle as potentially serving our needs in many ways. I'll just 
mention a couple.
1 - At the unstructured end of learning  (learning by doing - practical 
needs led projects) we have various Special Interest Groups with related 
"Talking Groups" which we started on yahoo. We see benefits in moving 
these groups over to Moodle. As we learn together we hope to gather up 
our unstructured discussions, hints, links, questions and answers into a 
more organised form - a kind of "resource cupboard". (We have already 
experimented with a Wiki as a resource cupboard and have learnt useful 
lessons about its benefits and its limitations and how we want to be 
able to organise and access our "information cupboard").
Once we have a good resource cupboard for the SIG within Moodle, and 
once there are more people wanting to be part of the SIG in order to 
learn what it knows, then we could move to the next step. We could help 
them to dip into the resource cupboard more effectively,. by building a 
course structure around the relevant resources we have collected up.


2 - Starting "from the other side" i.e starting off with a formal  - we 
do already have some taught course and so we are exploring how they can 
be delivered using Moodle. We have one particular course which is taught 
Face to Face - but which we need to cascade out. We have started to 
experiment with creating course units within Moodle, so that we can 
gradually replace the F2F content.


Issues relating to effective and appropriate course delivery through 
Moodle are being explored and addressed. These are the practical details 
such as

- Who exactly will access the online materials (teachers or learners)?
- At what point do the materials need to change from digital to hard 
copy? (Some of our learners are considerable distances away from any 
kind of Internet access)
- What is the right balance between "class work" (where a group of 
people study together under the guidance of a course presenter who is 
familiar with the materials) and independent distance learning?


We have gone far enough to see the relevance of Moodle - but as a tiny 
organisation we are limited in how far and how fast we can  implement 
what we believe we should be doing with it. We welcome any chance to 
link-up with others  who have overlapping interests. It was great to see 
the call for Moodle users to come forward - let's see how together we 
can get Dave's "Moodle Revolution" moving..


Pam

Pamela McLean
CAWDnet convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.cawd.info


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Re: [DDN] Are digital natives analog immigrants?

2005-12-21 Thread Pamela McLean
I am taking key words and phrases from what Dr. Steve Eskow wrote in 
order to put my reply in context - please see the original for exactly 
what he was saying. :



Perhaps ... need .. new conversational spaces ..not dominated .. by.. 
TechnoUtopians... and TechnoLuddites...

We need.. to distinguish between our dealings with those on the
two sides of the digital divide. Those without cell phones and computers who 
cannot use these devices to join the human conversation... should be helped to 
get them. Simple justice requires that continuing effort to narrow the divide.

Those in the rich countries like the US I hope will begin to realize that we 
are entering a new phase... begin to think about how to create new educational 
forms...
 

It is so encouraging to find people expressing opinions like this. A few 
years back if I mentioned ICTs and teachers I could expect either a 
TechnoUtopian or TechnoLuddite response - which made it hard to try to 
explain some of our hopes regarding rural Nigeria,  ICTs, and 
InfoCentres or Community Learning Centres (CLCs). Now it seems there is 
more of a middle ground for discussion.


I have many hopes about this. I hope that
~  The middle ground will open up
~ The people who move into it from the rich countries will have a 
genuine commitment to including people on both sides of the digital divide.
~  Those in the "bandwidth-rich" rich countries will be ready to 
read/listen and learn as well as write/speak and teach.
~ The "bandwidth-rich" people  will be patient enough to work within the 
constraints of the more cumbersome communication systems of  "bandwidth 
challenged" people on "the other side of the digital divide".
~  ICTs will enable people from both sides to "rub minds" and share 
their expertise, and explore new educational solutions (and other 
solutions) - ones that will fit real conditions and solve real pressing. 
problems.


In CAWDnet we have learnt a few lessons about crossing the digital 
divide, which may be of interest to those who do want to include 
"bandwidth-challenged" people in discussions on the middle ground. 
Throughout our five years of existence, we have always needed to 
communicate beyond the edge of the digital divide - beyond the city 
cyber cafes, beyond the mobile phone networks, and beyond the end of the 
effective formal postal service. ICTs have always enabled us to link 
from one continent to another - from the UK to Nigeria - i.e. from 
London to Ibadan, or Lagos, or Jos.  But we needed to communicate, 
beyond the cyber cafes in the cities, with people  in rural locations 
like Ago-Are, Okeho, and Bayan Loco. It was very difficult at first, but 
it is getting easier.


At first we had to be very patient, and to accept the need for someone 
to travel between the rural area and the city, with its cyber cafes. 
Sometimes the person sending the email did the travelling. Sometimes it 
was an intermediary - an information courier. By the standards of the 
"connected community" it was excruciatingly slow. However compared to 
the previous method (waiting until someone - or a series of people - 
could physically carry a letter from country to country by hand) it was 
a breakthrough.


Now things are easier.. VSATs in rural areas mean that emails are more 
frequent. Synchronous online communication between UK and rural Nigeria 
is almost a daily happening within CAWDnet. Even so, contacts are not 
easy. Online costs (including fuel for generators) can be prohibitive. 
Distance is still an issue for many of our contacts, and so we still 
need to arrange for motor-cycle couriers and other work-arounds - but 
the road journeys that are needed are much shorter now than they were 
five years ago. 

I emphasise Nigeria because it has the locations I know best, so I can 
help people to establish contacts, but there are other people with 
contacts elsewhere. If people want to communicate it is much easier now 
than ever before, the technology is spreading out from the cities, and 
the potential human networks are all around - through people in the 
Diaspora linking with people back home. Communicating with rural areas 
isn't easy, especially if it is being done on a shoestring, but it is 
increasingly possible.


I like Steve's phrase "the human conversation" and his desire to help 
people on the other side of the digital divide to join in.  In ICT there 
have been great advances - but sometimes that emphasis has been too much 
on the "Technology" and not enough on the people with their needs for 
"Information and Communication". Let's move to the middle ground.


Pam

Pamela McLean
CAWDnet convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.cawd.info

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Re: (Re: [DDN] Making Computers Useful in Education

2005-12-20 Thread Pamela McLean

l.d.misek-falkoff falkoff wrote:


It would be great to be involved with the Nigeria work which, from this
post, looks lively and well received.  Is TT also an online adventure, or
might it become so? *Respectful Interfaces* will be very interested.
 

Part of TT is already "an online adventure", and newcomers are welcome 
to join us.


Before I ran the first course I invited various friends and contacts to 
join me in a yahoo group . The idea was that they would give me a hand 
in welcoming the Nigerian teachers to the connected community. Before 
the course they joined in the course planning discussions, learning 
various practical details about rural Nigeria along the way.


This yahoo group TT online forum has a number of purposes. One was to 
help me have a "resource cupboard" on the Internet, ready for when I was 
teaching the teachers.  I  knew  the Internet connections would be slow 
in Nigeria and the teachers would be  keyboard novices,  so I didn't 
want to start with google searches that might not lead to what they 
really wanted.  One forum member told me we should prepare a Wiki - and 
he and a couple of others proceeded to do so, which was a great resource 
to have to hand.


I also wanted the teachers to have some insight into how the Internet 
can be used for self directed study, and how groups of people can come 
together to "rub minds" and tackle problems. The TT forum helped with 
that too. During their first hands-on computer session the teachers 
registered for yahoo email addresses and then applied to join the 
Teachers Talking group. I had asked people in the TT forum to try to be 
online, and soon the teachers were getting welcome messages from 
thousands of miles away. During the subsequent practical sessions the 
forum members supported the teachers online in various ways.


Internet cafes are gradually coming into rural areas but the costs of 
travel and of going online prevent the teachers from becoming real users 
yet. However, recently, there was a TT annual reunion, and during it the 
the participants joined in a yahoo conference. During the conference we 
agreed that it would help if there was an information courier to do the 
"last mile" communication link by motorcycle, and this has happened 
during this last week.


The next TT course is planned for February 2006, and I expect the TT 
forum to get involved in the final planning in January. I hope that, 
once again, when new course participants join TT they will find a warm 
welcome and experience several days of lively email exchange from new 
friends and colleagues thousands of miles away.


Anyone interested in joining TT can ask to do so at
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CawdTeachersTalking/
Please say that you found the group via this list. You will be most welcome.

Pam

Pamela McLean
CAWDnet convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.cawd.info

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Re: [DDN] Making Computers Useful in Education

2005-12-19 Thread Pamela McLean
I like what Michael says about the challenge of making computers useful 
in education.


I was a primary school teacher in the UK when computers were first 
introduced into schools here, and I knew the good and bad first hand. 
There was good, which deserved to be publicised, but there was also bad 
and very bad, which hardly got a mention.  In my opinion not only was 
money wasted. There was also a terrible squandering of teachers' good -will.


I am now involved with teachers in rural Nigeria - who, for political 
reasons, are asking for ICT training. This is despite the fact that they 
have precious little hope of getting so much as a text book on ICT - 
never mind a computer or any electricity to run one. Early on I tell 
them some horror stories of computers coming to UK schools before any 
training was given. I use this to encourage the rural teachers to see 
that there can be benefits in knowing what to expect before any 
computers start to arrive.


The course -called "Teachers Talking about ICTs" or TT for short  - has 
been delivered once so far, with plans for more in February next year. 
The delay is lack of funding, not lack of interest. Even with lots of 
voluntary effort and financial contributions from the teachers it is 
hard to cover costs from internal resources.


For anyone wondering if the TT course has any immediate practical use 
whatsoever - it does - according to the response we have had from the 
participants.  We do include practical work which builds the teachers' 
understanding and their confidence as potential users of computers. We 
also have a module called "The No-Computer Computer Course" which  has 
practical ideas for lesson plans.


The course is called "Teachers Talking" for several reasons. It is 
partly because TT emphasises the opportunities for discussion and 
problem solving through "communities of interest" - which our teachers 
may be able to link with through cyber cafes (if they can get money to 
go online).


More importantly, I hope there will be some high-fliers on TT courses 
who will ultimately become "Teachers Talking about ICTs - with 
confidence and knowledge".  I hope that they will enter into informed 
debate with decision makers - if the decision makers have the wit and 
humility to give them that chance. I hope that, when computers do 
finally get to rural Nigeria, teachers and decision makers may "rub 
minds" to discover how  how computers can genuinely be a good investment 
and play a useful role in education in rural Nigeria.


Pam

Pamela McLean
CAWDnet convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.cawd.info

Gurstein, Michael wrote:


A few (computer) lifetimes ago I was actively involved in a number of
programs in Canada bringing computerization to schools.  The governments
of the day understood the need for "computers in the schools" -- it was
what everyone else was doing and talking about and of course, it would
lead immediately to improved education, literacy, job skilling and thus
overall economic performance and competitiveness and so on and so on.

So Provincial Departments of Education and particular school districts
went out and spent millions of dollars in purchasing computers,
outfitting state of the art computer labs with ergonomically designed
lighting, chairs, etc. etc.

And of course, once this was done, there were the required official
announcements by shining faced politicians, ribbon cuttings, media
interviews and so on and so on. Fascinating process to watch.

I had the opportunity to visit the lab in one particularly well-endowed
"Smart" school (not incidentally in the middle of one of Canada's most
marginalized regions, where whatever advantages could be achieved
through enhanced computer literacy or whatever could be of significant
benefit).

With colleagues I got permission to do a study there to try to identify
possible broader benefits to the community that might be resulting from
the investment (and presumably as a basis to argue for further such
investments).

What we found (and unfortunately the results were never published) of
this multi-million dollar computer lab were that:
it was used on average two hours a day

its only use in direct instruction was for teaching typing!

the only teacher in the school who had any kind of interest (and
knowledge) in incorporating the computers/Internet into his instruction
had been specifically instructed not to do so since it would involve
instructional activities which were not (at the time) sanctioned by the
Provincial education authorities.  


that various of the machines and almost all of the peripherals
were non-functioning (this was as I recall some nine months after the
official opening) as the only (part-time) support/maintenance person for
the lab and its resources had been laid off because of budget
difficulties (which we assumed resulted from the expens

Re: [DDN] open university (in the united kingdom) adopts moodle.org

2005-11-15 Thread Pamela McLean

Phil Shapiro wrote:


hi everyone - moodle, the free open source online learning system, is gathering 
even more momentum.  http://www.egovmonitor.com/node/3460
- phil  http://moodle.org
 

And moodle is even making inroads at the opposite extreme too - little 
CAWD   - Some of my computer club friends  helped me to have a look at it.


It seems to me that if I thought of CAWDnet's various Special Interest 
Groups as "courses" -  and if the people connected with the groups 
became "teachers" or "participants" on these "courses" (depending on 
their level of involvement) then moodle could be useful to us. Our 
various SIGs could develop into various Online Learning Communities, 
using moodle as an appropriate tool for discussion and "project based 
learning". It could replace things like yahoo groups, and also provide a 
mechanism for shared document creation and collection - our "course 
content" - which all SIG members could refer to - and which late joiners 
to the "course" could read. They could study our "course" to catch up 
with the work and knowledge of the  SIG.


I don't know when I will have time to follow these ideas up, to see if 
they are practical.


If any list members have advice or comments on the practicality of the 
idea I'd be interested to hear from you  - on or off list.


Pam

Pamela McLean
CAWDnet convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.cawd.info


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Re: [DDN] Re: wsis panel on school networking

2005-10-30 Thread Pamela McLean

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
SchoolNet Africa, IICD and the WSIS Youth Caucus invite you to a panel
discussion on:  Lets Get Real:A Grassroots Perspective on School
Networking in Africa. 18 November 2005
~~~
This looks very interesting.  It is something very dear to my heart -
but I am too far away to attend. I hope some of the discussion will be
shared on the list.

Regarding Teachers in Africa - I would like to mention something that
may interest some of the people attending - or considering attending
"Lets Get Real"

The following day - Saturday November 19th  is the date set for the
first annual re-union of the Teachers Talking group. All being well, a
small group of teachers will be coming online from the Fantsuam
Foundation Community Learning Centre in Kafanchan (in rural Nigeria).
They are participants from the initial Teachers Talking (about ICTs)
course, held in November last year.

If you would like to join in yahoo chat with the teachers you can do so
by joining
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CawdTeachersTalking/. If you want to learn
something about the reality of teaching in rural Nigeria - this could be
an ideal opportunity.

We don't know how many will be able to attend yet, but their letters of
invitation have gone out. The letters were sent out by motorbike, to be
delivered by hand. This is the normal way of communicating important
messages in this rural area where there are no phones and the postal
service is poor.

In case you are wondering what on earth we thought we were doing
teaching these rural teachers about ICT when they come from schools with
no electricity and few books, I will explain:
- The teachers asked us to (the government has imposed a promotion
ceiling on teachers who are not computer literate)
- We know the schools they come from  - so our course included a module
called the "no-computer computer course" - to help them help their
pupils to "imagine and understand" computers - and feel more confident
about meeting them.
- They may be able to get to the CLC or other cyber cafe in the future -
so we wanted them to be able to go online, and to have a flavour of
belonging to a "learning community" on the Internet..
- We hope that when computers do come to the rural areas some of our
teachers will be able to enter into informed debate about what would and
would not be useful to them.

See http://www.cawd.net/daisy/CawdNet/g1/805.html for photos and more
information about the course last year

Pam.

Pamela McLean
CAWDnet convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.cawd.info




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[DDN] Yahoo chat from Nigeria brings news of DIY/pocket solar

2005-10-20 Thread Pamela McLean
Some time back during a discussion about the Solo computer Taran 
mentioned another solar related  site that caught his attention - 
http://www.biodesign.org.uk/ The project described there is about a DIY 
approach to using solar energy - by assembling small solar powered 
devices to charge phones, radios, torches and suchlike. (As the devices 
are small we call this "pocket solar" within CAWDnet.)


We are experimenting with pocket solar at the Fantsuam Foundation 
Community Learning Centre at Kafanchan.  Setting up CAWDnet's pocket 
solar project has involved some years of gradual information exchange 
between people in the UK, Kenya and Nigeria. At first if was very 
difficult to exchange information - huge digital divide issues - so 
things were very slow. Now our information pathways are much better 
established - hence the news I got today during one of my regular yahoo 
chats with David Mutua - CAWDnet coordinator in Nigeria.


David has recently set up a pocket solar group. He has a limited amount 
of "solar glass" and is teaching some people to assemble "pocket 
solar".  They are experimenting, and if all goes well, they will try to 
set up a small "pocket solar" business.


During our yahoo chat David told me "I have to go for the pocket solar 
trials. We have sun today... we have someone who will be sending all 
activities weekly...I have to go now... they are waiting for me."  I 
hope he means that he has found someone (an "infomediary") who will try 
to send me news each week.


If anyone from DDN is interested in updates of the pocket solar 
experiments please contact me on or off list.


Pam

Pamela McLean
CAWDnet convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.cawd.info





 
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Re: [DDN] Digital Divide academic journals

2005-10-19 Thread Pamela McLean

Audrey Alvear wrote:



... looking for articles about digital divide.. I would like to know if there 
are acadmic journal(s) related to this topic in specific..
 


You email arrived close to one from
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Welcome to JoDI Volume 6 Issue 2
Cliff McKnight

JoDI is Journal of Digital Information
It covers some issues relating to digital divide - including one on our 
project in Ago-Are,   published last year. 
http://jodi.tamu.edu/Articles/v05/i04/McLean/


Pam

Pamela McLean
CAWDnet convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.cawd.info
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Re: [DDN] A Littl' More On Bridging the Digital Divide in Africa

2005-10-18 Thread Pamela McLean

Steve and Taran have been discussing


a village, in Africa perhaps, where 200 literates are ready to use
computers.
the 'social computer'... *telecenters*.. mobile phonesallowing all 
technology to be made available for them to peruse..

I would like to link this discussion to some practical realities that I 
have experienced in Nigeria.


Certainly literacy is an issue - but illiteracy in Nigeria is not like 
illiteracy here in the UK for example. In the UK, most (not all) of the 
people who are illiterate have been taught in their mother tongue and 
(in theory at least) have had the opportunity to attend school for many 
years. In Nigeria, many people who are now adults only went to school 
for a short time, and were only taught to be literate in English - not 
in their mother tongue. I keep that thought in mind when the term 
illiterate is used. It also contributes to the respect I feel for my 
(bi-lingual and multi-lingual) African friends and acquaintances who did 
start off in little rural village schools and somehow made it to higher 
education and professional qualifications.


It is true that, in the locations that I know,  most poor farmers are 
illiterate- however there are other people who are illiterate too - 
people who are comparatively wealthy and successful. Just because 
illiteracy is a huge handicap in our society doesn't mean that literacy 
has exactly the same importance in every society.


My knowledge of ancient history is very sketchy - but I have a feeling 
that quite a few kings and emperors in ancient times didn't bother with 
chores like reading, writing, and book-keeping. They had their various 
scribes, secretaries, chancellors and such like to sort it out for them. 
I, for one,  could do with that kind of a support team to unlock the 
chains that keep me by my laptop  ;-)


I live in the UK (but this is probably also true of other 
industrialised, individualistic, DIY, consumer societies). When we think 
of "bridging the digital divide" we tend to think in terms of getting 
equipment to individuals - and if individuals have to access the 
equipment themselves, then they obviously need the related skills. But 
different societies have different ways of doing things. In Nigeria help 
is easily to hand - busy people send others to the cyber cafe  to 
collect and send their emails - so they don't need to learn to operate 
the computers for themselves.


I suggest that in rural communities in Africa we should take a wider 
view. I think we should be looking at creating the right interface (and 
overlap) between digital information and  "the local mechanism for 
sharing information".  What that mechanism is depends on what kind of 
information is being shared. 

We need to recognise appropriate potential interfaces between digital 
information channels (of all kinds) and the information hubs of  the 
community.  The churches and mosques (with their regular weekly 
meetings) and other community networking structures provide the local 
information infrastructure. The teachers and religious leaders are the 
usual interface between the communities and the written word. They are 
actively involved in community decision making and hold many positions 
of leadership. I believe the best way to develop appropriate digital 
technology is to have the patience to find ways to rub minds with the 
local information experts.


Pamela McLean
CAWDnet convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.cawd.info
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Re: [DDN] Educating the philanthropic community

2005-10-08 Thread Pamela McLean

Dr. Steve Eskow wrote:


...there are simple solar cookers made of cardboard and aluminum foil The 
situation, then, is this:Since the villagers do not know of these possibilities 
they will not list them when they are asked to name their needs.

Is the development agency acting improperly when it looks to make the
community leaders aware of these possibilities? Doing so, of course, can be 
called an attempt by the outsider to change the community's agenda.

Good point. You may be interested to know what happened with CAWDnet and 
solar cooking.
- It started with Graham Knight (of biodesign - the "DIY" or "pocket " 
solar mentioned by Taran). - Graham gave me a book by Anna Pearce about 
the Anahat solar cooker, and how a man called Wilberforce had used it to 
feed his "family" of street boys.
- When I was in Nigeria in 2002 I gave the book to David Mutua, the 
programme manager for Oke-Ogun Community Development Network
- He showed it to Maria, the community cook, and to Amos, a community 
development officer with the local government
- David, Maria, and Amos emailed me asking for more information.They 
said that fuel for cooking was a real problem.

- I went back to Graham and he put me in touch with Anna.
- Anna told me more, and I passed on what I learned - but my information 
was limited as I had met Anna in winter in the UK - with no chance of 
practical demonstrations.

- The following year David and I did a needs analysis in Ago-Are.
- The idea of learning more about solar cookers came up again. Amos was 
still wanting more  information, and asked that Wilberforce - the man 
who fed the street children - should come to Ago-Are to teach the people 
there.
- It was obvious that Maria had passed information on amongst the women. 
- Information about solar cooking was one of the four needs mentioned by 
the women. The women were more practical than Amos - they suggested that 
it would be too expensive for Wilberforce to come in person - so perhaps 
he could make a cassette.
- (The needs analysis related to possible interest from COL - 
Commonwealth of Learning - other  expressed needs were seen as higher 
priority and were acted on)
- April 2004 - I visited Ago-Are again. This time Carole - a Master's 
student from Canada, came with me. She got to know Maria, and other 
CAWDnet people. Subsequently she put in a proposal to COL, regarding 
solar cooking.
- Dec 2004 COL approved Carole's solar cooking project - to be 
implemented through John Dada at Fantsuam
- March 2005 David Mutua  helped  Carole to deliver a training course on 
solar cookers and solar cooking at Fantsuam.   See 
http://www.cawd.net/daisy/CawdNet/g1/742.html and 
http://www.cawd.net/daisy/CawdNet/g1/800.html   Two people from Ago-Are 
attended - Maria - who had shown the original interest in Solar cooking, 
and Pastor David - who took over the management of Ago-Are InfoCentre 
after David Mutua left.
- After running the training at Fantsuam David and Carole went down to 
do more training at Ago-Are.
- People were also being trained to make videos, so there is some video 
of the training. http://www.cawd.net/daisy/CawdNet/g1/799.html The 
Fantsuam video is in Hausa, the Ago-Are one is in Yoruba.
- There is a weekly workshop on solar cookers/cooking at Fantsuam now, 
exploring different cookers and the practicalities of making and using them
- There is a yahoo group - related to the training courses -  and a 
couple of days ago I saw a contribution on it from Pastor David.  There 
had been mention of another type of cooker. Pastor David reported that 
although the weather is not favourable at present for solar cooking they 
look forward to the dry season and to finding out more.
- (Pastor David is able to be part of the Yahoo group discussing solar 
cooking thanks to a VSAT at Ago-Are - one of the outcomes of 
collaboration with COL)


I don't think it matters if the original impetus comes from an expressed 
need within the community or from something put forward from out side.  
I believe the important thing is that nothing is imposed and that time 
and effort goes in to experimenting in order to see if/how 
whatever-it-is  matches local needs - so that it is not just a gimmick 
or a photo opportunity or a short term happening - but can develop into 
a  genuine solution to a real problem.

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[DDN] Being able to articulate and identify needs

2005-10-06 Thread Pamela McLean

J Cravens wrote: ref  [DDN] Educating the philanthropic community

One of the digital divides that needs to be bridged is helping people 
-- anywhere -- make informed choices about hardware and software, and 
being able to articulate and identify their own needs


Absolutely. That is what CAWDnet is about. We  enable people to "rub 
minds". We  link people in the "connected community" with people in 
rural Nigeria, so that "Good Ideas" and "rural reality" can come 
together for practical problem solving.


It isn't just "an idea" -  it is really  happening. It was through 
CAWDnet that the Solo field trials were arranged in Nigeria in 2002, and 
that the Solo has come to Fantsuam for assembly. It was through CAWDnet 
that the ideas of pocket solar, and of solar cooking came to Fantsuam. 

CAWDnet is about local empowerment. The ability to express need is a 
central part of our vision for the Teachers Talking (about ICTs) 
course.. One of the expressed objectives for that course is that 
teachers who have attended will be able to enter into informed debate 
about their requirements regarding ICTs..



 but that's a rather huge goal in and of itself...


Yes and no. We are talking here about a goal related to communicating 
with people about their situations and their needs. That is an 
achievable goal. Aren't we all on this list because of an interest in 
ICTs? And isn't it called ICT because it's the Technology that enables 
us to Communicate Information? By definition, ICTs enable us to "rub 
brains" with other people irrespective of the physical distances 
separating us.


I can't speak for digital divides between the "haves" and "have nots" 
everywhere - but I can speak for the community projects in rural 
Nigeria, that I represent . If anyone really wants to enter into debate 
with local people in rural Nigeria about what they genuinely need - well 
- it can be arranged. The communications technology is available now - 
and so are the social networks. Just ask


Pam

Pamela McLean
CAWDnet convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.cawd.info

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[DDN] Educating the philanthropic community

2005-10-04 Thread Pamela McLean
Ref educating the philanthropic community (see below fromRe: [DDN] Cedar 
Pruitt's departure from DDN.)
Social Edge is an excellent forum for discussion between philanthropists 
and "people who want to change the world" 
http://www.socialedge.org/index.html

Pam

Pamela McLean
CAWDnet convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.cawd.info

Michael Maranda wrote:

Dan wrote-  In a message dated 9/15/05 7:46:24 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:I think there is a larger issue that we might collaborate on.  Funders 
do not seem to value the role of intermediaries and of knowledge 
brokers. 
 


MM wrote - Very true...!

So, to shape our field, we need to educate ourselves and educate the
philanthropic community as to what is best for the field qua field and
movement, and seek a new form of philanthropy.  
 I realize "educating the philanthropic community" can sounds a bit

presumptuous, however, that’s what we we're doing when we make the case
individually as organizations through proposals or other solicitations.  

I'm suggesting we do so with some coordination for our field. 


-Michael Maranda



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Re: [DDN] Creating the $100 Laptop

2005-10-02 Thread Pamela McLean



Taran Rampersad wrote:



I think that this link may also be useful on the Solo:
http://www.explan.co.uk/solo/ ...It's really a good looking system and
one I wouldn't mind getting my hands on to look at further.
...
I'd like to hear
how these systems are being used by people... 
 

If you  click on the link there to "markets" you'll see some photos 
(taken in 2002, when I was in Oke-Ogun with the head of the design team 
for Mark 2 prototype field testing). We were using it, with a satellite 
phone,  for email. This was quite something in an area with precious 
little electricity and far from the nearest telephone network - hence 
the doctor in the photo coming to us to ask if he could send an email, 
and save himself a journey of several hours to the nearest cyber cafe. I 
think the specs  may relate to the Mark 2.



Cost is also a question mark.

My understand is that it's not cheap - but that total cost of ownership 
is competitive. Plus you have a computer that is genuinely designed for 
the realities of local needs and conditions, developed in collaboration 
with local people, and you have all the benefits of technology transfer 
and various  kinds of local positive spin-offs.



This is really a very cool project...

I think so - and so do the health workers, teachers, community 
development activists and others I know who have had the chance to see 
it working in rural Nigeria


As I understand it the design team are holding back commercial 
production until they can get *local* investment - so that there is full 
local control and financial benefit. Then what would help would be a 
full order book. I could be speaking out of turn here as I am not 
directly involved now - just interested because I helped to make some 
initial introductions - and remembering discussions I was part of back 
in 2002.


As I understand it the ideal would be a project or two that would take a 
set number of computers per month for the first year. Imagine the 
benefit to a business start-up if there was a schools project, or health 
project, or some NGO order that could be relied on to take the computers 
it had ordered and pay promptly.


If a philanthropist was around to donate the four room factory/show room 
that is needed then I imagine that would be a great help in kick 
starting the project too - but that is just my idea. The business plan 
we were discussing in 2002 required a building with four main rooms 
(plus toilet/wash-room) - office/private meeting room, "clean" assembly 
room, "dirty" assembly room/store room and  showroom/customer training 
room. The cost would be trivial by "developed" world standard - but is a 
huge challenge to the Nigerian team trying to start the business.




 and one I am glad you
brought to the fore I think perhaps I'll do some more digging into these 
things.
 

Please do. I think you travel a lot - maybe you could visit Fantsuam 
Foundation some time to see for yourself. I'm not suggesting you ask 
them to pay your expenses - but if you did decide to travel in that 
direction I am confident that I could introduce you to people who would 
give you a great welcome and every help in arranging an interesting stay .



The solar aspects are something I am practically exploring at this time. 
Something that fits with this is also this: http://www.biodesign.org.uk/
 

That is good stuff too - on a totally different scale. You can see  
assembly of that being tried out at Fantsuam too.


There is plenty of solar energy in Nigeria - the previous Nigerian High 
Commissioner used to describe it "God's own kilowatts". That's why we're 
also teaching people about solar cookers and solar cooking.


I recognise that this discussion is wandering off topic - but this 
thread moved some time ago into "the context" of technology - not just 
the technology itself - and in CAWDnet everything is inter-related - 
what we teach/learn  and how we teach/learn it - ICT4D - education and 
training (formal and informal) - appropriate technology - effective 
systems for communicating information - people from different cultures 
"rubbing minds" - learning from each other - using ICTs to overcome 
limitations of physical distance - F2F training and ODL (open and 
distance learning) - hardware .. the Solo ... software .. FOSS. We are 
concerned with all aspects of effective teaching/learning systems - 
content, study-skills, technology.


Pam

Pamela McLean
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
CAWDnet convenor
www.cawd.info



 


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Re: [DDN] Creating the $100 Laptop

2005-10-02 Thread Pamela McLean
I have been catching up with this thread and have been encouraged by its 
inclusion of practical details beyond simple hardware. I was interested 
to read the emails about problems getting to a cyber cafe,  and about  
maintenance costs and other issues  regarding new and recycled 
computers. Perhaps list members would be interested in practical 
details, on related topics, from Nigeria.



~ Ref access to cyber cafe's from Ibadan in Nigeria.
On Sundays I often try to be home from around 4 p.m,  ready for a 
possible yahoo chat with my friend Chief Gbade Adejumo. He is chairman 
of Oke-Ogun Community Development Network, and we try to keep in touch 
on alternate weekends. Last Sunday he apologised for keeping me waiting. 
He explained it was the usual problem of "congestion".  He has been 
waiting an hour to get online. The previous session was even worse - as 
illustrated by the excerpt below taken from the start of our chat.  

hello Pam i'm oni hav been struggling since 4pm to get in touch.this 
the 3rd cafe i'm in


the 1st was off air the 2nd i could not asaccess my box until i got here



When Chief did finally get through to me it was 7pm.



~ Ref issues around new and recycled computers .

Fantsuam Foundation has considerable experience of using recycled 
computers - and providing them to others - so it is  well acquainted 
with their benefits and disadvantages. Fantsuam Foundation is currently 
working  with ExpLAN on development of the Solo (low powered, low 
maintenance, long life, robust,  open source software)  computer.  It 
won't be cheap - but  its total cost of ownership will be very competitive.



The Solo is designed for a long life in rural Africa and is being 
thoroughly tested to perform well in local conditions and to suit local 
needs. It will be assembled locally, on a small scale (probably around 
100 units a month). Local assembly means that every purchase is 
accompanied  by money circulating in the local economy.  The design team 
has trained the small assembly team, and will keep them abreast of 
relevant new developments, so there will be ongoing technology transfer. 
The little maintenance that is likely to be required will be provided 
through the local producers.


When demand grows additional small assembly centres will be set up 
elsewhere, in a similar way to the way things have developed at 
Fantsuam..Initial training took place earlier this year. The Fantsuam 
team has been testing and demonstrating the Solo in various places 
since, and working on the practicalities of sourcing components, raising 
start-up funds, attracting advance orders and so on A discussion of the 
limtations of PCs and the benefits of the Solo can be found at 
www.explan.co.uk/solo/appropriate.html.



People in rural Nigeria need computers. The Solo may or may not be the 
ultimate ideal solution - I don't have the knowlege to judge it - but 
from the practical experience of people in and around Fantsuam it has 
proved itself  to be uniquely suited to their needs and way out in front 
of anything else in many ways.



Pam


Pamela McLean
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
CAWDnet convenor
www.cawd.info

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Re: [DDN] Digital Dividends: A televised debate for BBC World TV

2005-09-27 Thread Pamela McLean

Thanks Christine
Do you know what time it will be broadcast?
Pam


Christine wrote:



Digital Dividends: A televised debate for BBC World TV

http://www.apdip.net/news/ictpovertydebate



What role do ICTs have in alleviating poverty? This is one of the many
questions that will be fired at a distinguished panel on 30 September 2005
at the International Telecommunication Union Headquarters in Geneva,
Switzerland. The debate will be broadcast on BBC World Television on 22
October 2005.

 


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Re: [DDN] Basic Technologies

2005-09-15 Thread Pamela McLean

Chris wrote:

I am interested to know provision of "basic" 
technologies of development (like wells and electricity). 
... I know nothings about what it takes to, say, get some solar panels or a water purifier up and running.
 


What does it take to get "basic" technologies up and running?
In my experience with CawdNet there are certain essential elements that 
need to be combined:

1 - A local need for the "basic" technology.
2 - Outside expertise - about the "basic" technology - that will ensure 
technical efficiency. I'll call that kind of knowledge the "GoodIdea" 
expertise.
3 - Local expertise - about local culture and conditions - that will 
enable successful adaptation and implementation of the GoodIdea. I'll 
call people providing that knowledge  "community consultants" - they 
should be locals.
4 - A communication system that will enable the GoodIdea experts and the 
community consultants to  "rub minds" effectively (this of course is 
where ICTs can have an exciting  part to play, and is where CAWD's 
network called CawdNet comes in).
5 - Enormous good will, patience and stubborn determination on both 
sides to make things *really work properly*. (Its not too difficult to 
create a good photo opportunity; or an impressive  press release or web 
page, if you have the time and resources. It is quite different to work 
out long term successful implementations of solutions to real problems. 
Long term success can require a huge learning curve. It can be messy, it 
is slow and may include false starts and wrong assumptions - at least 
that is our experience - if you can help us to do it better come and 
join in!)
6 - Technology transfer - skill development, acquisition of equipment, 
arrangements for sustainability.
7 - Sufficient funds to make it happen. 
8 - Vision and determination to carry it through.


CawdNet associates in Nigeria are currently hammering out the 
practicalities of a wide variety of GoodIdeas - from high tech to 
domestic practicalities.


If any list members are interested in active involvement in implementing 
"basic" technology, or any other kind of GoodIdeas for development - or 
in exploring more about the process - please contact  [EMAIL PROTECTED] (If 
you previously tried to contact me by registering  with www.cawd.net 
around June/July please get in contact again - a "learning curve glitch" 
meant some registrations failed to reach me.)


Come and "rub minds" with us.

Pam

Pamela McLean
CawdNet convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
CAWD is the UK registered Charity for African Welfare and Development
www.cawd.info

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Re: [DDN] DDNers in the UK?

2005-09-13 Thread Pamela McLean

Katy Pearce wrote:

I'm moving to London next week ... 
I'd love to meet with any DDNers in London...

Please let me know where you are if you're interested in meeting


Hi Katy
I'm London area
email me off list at [EMAIL PROTECTED] for a phone number if you want to make 
contact

Pam

Pamela  McLean
CawdNet convenor
www.cawd.info

 


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Re: [DDN] reporter's query on the use of skype

2005-07-31 Thread Pamela McLean

Phil asked for experiences with Skype.

CawdNet has used Skype in various situations - and has some photos of
its use in Ago-Are.

We agree it has great potential for people in the Diaspora to link home.

When David Mutua and I visited the InfoCentre in Ago-Are last December
(our first visit since the VSAT was installed there ) we took along a
headset and installed Skype. People were amazed to see us talking with
friends in the UK.

In a way it was even more amazing when we used Skype for contacting our
friends in urban areas in Nigeria - using Skype to phone. Ago-Are is in
a rural area and there are no phone networks for miles around. It had
never before been possible to contact someone in Ibadan, from Ago-Are,
to confirm arrangement for a planned visit to Ago-Are. The various
friends in Ibadan found it quite hard to believe, at first, that we were
actually speaking to them from Ago-Are.

Word went round quickly - and the next morning the Oba (the local
hereditary ruler) came to the InfoCentre to phone his daughter in Lagos.

David is based at Fantsuam Foundation in Kafanchan  now - which is
another place with no telephones - and he uses Skype sometimes from there.

Pam

Pamela McLean
CawdNet convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.cawd.net and click on CawdNet



Phil Shapiro wrote:


hi everyone -

yesterday i received a query from a reporter interested in writing an
article about the uses of skype.   here's the query:

 A newspaper reporter is looking to do a story about community groups
that
have used skype and similar such technology to allow immigrants to call
home for free (or at rates far cheaper than previously possible).
Additionally, if there are non-profits which previously paid high phone
rates to keep in touch with their institutional partners abroad but are now
calling for free using p2p technology, this reporter would also like to
hear about it. Ideally, the reporter would like to find immigrant groups or
non-profit organizations in NY city, but this is not requisite. Any and all
leads welcome.

  if you have some stories to share on this topic, thanks for briefly
describing them in an email to me.  i'll forward them on to the
reporter.

 - phil

 



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Re: [DDN] POWERING ICT: An Energy Solutions Toolkit for ICT Projects

2005-07-05 Thread Pamela McLean

Barbara Fillip wrote:


..the Energy Solutions Toolkit for ICT
Projects ...designed to help ICT  program managers, decision-makers
and entrepreneurs select the most  cost-effective mix of ICT and
energysystems for projects in off-grid  and poorly electrified areas.

The toolkit is still a prototype and we are looking forward to
receiving your feedback 


Barbara

I followed the link to your "Powering ICT Energy Solutions Toolkit for 
ICT Projects" which seems a good and useful document, but I didn't see 
any mention of the low power Solo computer, which I think is well worth 
including.


I confess to being a fan of the Solo ever since I helped to organise 
field tests of the second generation prototype, and travelled around 
with Paul Richardson of the design team
during his first trip to Nigeria. Being with Paul,  I got used to the 
benefits of carrying the Solo (and its little solar panels) with us in a 
large-briefcase/small-suitcase. We were able to send/receive emails 
twice a day -  where-ever we were - without needing to give a thought 
either to available local power supplies or telecommunications 
infrastructure.


Since the trip with Paul I have always visited Nigeria on my own,  
without the benefit of a Solo, and I miss it dreadfully.  I take a 
laptop, which has benefits, but also has severe limitations in the rural 
areas where I need to use a computer.


The Solo is being developed by ExpLAN and I understand that it will soon 
be produced in Nigeria by Comfort Computers in Kafanchan. The link will 
take you to a photo of Solo third generation prototypes being field 
tested and demonstrated at the Fantsuam Foundation compound earlier this 
year.  There is also a description of why the Solo design is more 
appropriate than a standard 
PC.http://www.cawd.net/daisy/CawdNet/g1/783.html and additional links.


I do sincerely feel that the Solo should be included in your toolkit.

Pam

Pamela McLean
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
CawdNet convenor
CAWD (Charity for  African  Welfare and Development) www.cawd.info




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Re: [DDN] Re: The Personal vs the Social Computer Was: Update on the Simputer

2005-06-05 Thread Pamela McLean

Tom Abeles wrote:

...In one african village there is only enough fuel to run the 
generator for a few hours/day. the choice of how to use those precious 
KW/hrs is in the hands of the person controlling the keys to the 
generator. The decision has been made to use those electrons to run a 
TV set, for entertainment purposes


Ref TV, generators and computers -  As the OCDN InfoCentre in Ago-Are 
has similar equipment its situation may be of interest.


The InfoCentre opened in 2002 with three computers. In 2004 a VSAT was 
installed (under the control of IITA) through a collaboration with IITA, 
COL and OCDN (International Institute for Tropical Agriculture, 
Commonwealth of Learning, and Oke-Ogun Community Development Network). 
This was followed by a TV set (again IITA/COL)and with a plan to also 
have a video player, but I  don't know if the video player has 
materialised yet.


This year a satellite connection for the TV was installed. I don't know 
if the connection was arranged by IITA/COL or by the community. What I 
know came through email discussions when the young men were trying to 
find a way to get the satellite connection, and subsequently when there 
were problems about the centre being shut when important matches were 
being televised. My fragmented information comes from "Please ma, we 
need your help" emails and such like - rather than formal reports.


It is harder to get details about things that are running okay.  I will 
have to wait for my next visit for the full story, but this I know


Sometimes people are allowed to watch the TV  for no charge.  I would 
imagine this can only happen when "there is NEPA" (grid electricity) or 
when the computers in the InfoCentre are earning enough money to justify 
running the generator.


When there are top football matches, people pay to watch. These matches
are often shown in the late evening or on Sundays, when the InfoCentre
is normally closed, which means that the generator would not be running.

I would guess that any really popular sports events will bring in enough 
money to pay for the generator to run. (Previously there was a man with 
a travelling business who sometimes came to the Town Hall to set up his 
TV etc so people could pay to watch a football match - but he did not 
come often and I was told that the quality of the reception was poor.)


From what I know of the generator use for the present InfoCentre 
equipment, I would guess that it can power more that just the TV and a 
few light bulbs - in which case it should be able to run the InfoCentre 
computers as well as the TV and a few light bulbs.


The InfoCentre (with its computers and the IITA-COL VSAT computers) is 
in a partitioned off section of the main hall where the TV is situated. 
The IITA-COL VSAT will presumably not be available if the building is 
opened outside of official hours. However the original InfoCentre 
computers are under the control of the InfoCentre manager so perhaps he 
will be able to arrange access to those - unless there are problems 
because of sharing space with the VSAT computers.


If there is extra power and if there is no problem about allowing access 
out of hours then I will be interested to find out if the extra hours 
when the generator is running for TV will lead to people being able to 
get some extra time on the computers.


Pam

Pamela McLean
CawdNet convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.cawd.net then click on CawdNet

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Re: [DDN] personal vis social and the academic

2005-06-05 Thread Pamela McLean
uch as the 
Simputer and the Solo- specially designed to make ICT use more 
accessible in places where traditional PCs were never designed to function.
~  Personal example of access - I  was a "second chance" undergraduate, 
and my chance came through Open and Distance learning via the OU when I 
was the mother of two children (primary school age) working full time,  
living "in the middle of nowhere" in rural Cornwall. I could not have 
accessed higher education through traditional channels. With hindsight 
it was as if I had been intellectually starved and the OU ideas and 
information were the intellectual food that I needed..
~ My personal vision with ICTs in education is to expand the 
opportunities that I was offered -  to share "second chance" and L3 
opportunities with the communities that I know in rural Nigeria and with 
other communities like them - especially for people who are in the 
situation of "intellectual starvation" that I was in as a young mother. 
But I am not only interested in  undergraduate studies, we can deliver 
practical life skills too, including adult literacy where relevant - 
whatever people want and need.  Technically its "not that difficult" and 
in terms of investment its "not that expensive" especially if the 
content is relevant to local capacity building rather than certification 
leading to population drift. But it does require an integrated holistic 
approach.  


# Content
~ Obviously the whole thing is a complete waste of time if there is no 
appropriate content. That is simply a matter of collaboration and 
resources. That's not difficult either - if people really want it to 
happen.


None of  this is pie in the sky - I could illustrate all the different 
elements from projects I know - but it needs resources to pull all the 
pieces together. Although the elements need to be pulled together for 
implementation, for discussion ti may be best to separate them out. To 
explore the potential benefits of  ICTs it helps to be  clear which 
elements we are considering -hence this list I offer:.
- Assessment/Accreditation 
- Study  skills

- Motivation
- Access
- Content

Pam

Pamela McLean
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [DDN] networking to close the digital divide

2005-06-04 Thread Pamela McLean

Hi Melissa
ref networking and the digital divide you may like to see our network.
Go to www.cawd.net and clik on CawdNet.
Pam
CawdNet Convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 


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Re: [DDN]The Personal vs the Social Computer Was: Update on the Simputer

2005-05-29 Thread Pamela McLean
the bandwidth
rich and the bandwidth poor new ideas are being exchanged. When funds
allow we follow up interests with practical training - as with recent
courses enabled by COL (Commonwealth of Learning) on solar cookers
http://www.cawd.net/daisy/CawdNet/g1/742.html  and solar cooking
http://www.cawd.net/daisy/CawdNet/g1/800.html

This solar training is something that people have been requesting for
over two years - so it has been wonderful to have the resources to
respond now. Training about solar cooking was requested because the 
general idea of solar

cooking had been discussed in Ago-Are, and people were taken with the
idea. The initial information was shared because a local woman shared a
cooking problem with someone on the CAWD side. On the CAWD side - the 
bandwidth rich side of CawdNet - it is easy to do research. Even on the 
rural Nigerian side - despite being bandwidth challenged - much more 
research is possible than where there is bandwidth starvation. This 
meant we could start to learn more about solar cooking, in theory, but 
for a couple of years we did not have the resources to move on. We could 
collect theoretical knowledge - but didn't have the capacity for 
practical implementation - to pay a trainer, to provide materials, to 
cover participants travel costs, and such like. Now we have been able to 
make a start with that.


ICTs and "social computing" means that two way discussion becomes 
possible. It becomes

practical to discuss questions like  "What's the problem?" "Would
any of these ideas be any good?" "Why?" "What do you want to try out?"
"How's it going?"

ICTs on their own aren't enough for such information exchange and 
knowledge development - but they are an essential element.


In parallel to the recent solar cookers and solar cooking training
there was also training in video production - another important part of
ICTs/digital technology. The video training is important because when we
do find good ideas worth sharing, and get the money to run courses,  we
want to have the video skills ready to share the training content more
widely.

It is hard to communicate the full picture as so much is tied in 
together.  For

example the solar cooking also ties in with  "The Positive Kitchen"
which ties in with the nutrition course being run in connection with the
health service for people with HIV/AIDS.

The point is, that in the real world of rural Nigeria, the issue isn't
as narrow as personal computers (a very dubious priority) versus social
computers. It's not just about bandwidth rich provision (requiring huge 
infrastructure development - just on the electrical power side) versus 
bandwidth poverty. It is about the next link - beyond the technology 
itself - into  the social networks. For us it is about "social 
computing" - about people and communication, and needs for information, 
and how sharing and discussing problems across the digital divide can 
lead to the development of solutions.


As a "CawdNetter" I find it encouraging to see the debate on particular 
pieces of equipment widening out to include the opinions of people who 
might be using "social computers". If you want to get closer to the 
opinions of "CawdNetters" who are the bandwidth poor in rural Nigeria 
please contact me on or off list. Together we can explore the most 
appropriate and direct way for you to make links with the real local 
experts - the people who live the life.


Pam

Pamela McLean
CawdNet Convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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[DDN] Solar powered ovens and HIV/AIDS

2005-05-18 Thread Pamela McLean
Janet Feldman wrote: Re: [DDN] Response to David:  Rotary seeks to close 
digital divide

...in Kenya .everything from installation of Sun Ovens (solar-powered community ovens)
to providing wheelchairs for youth and adults who need them to hosting
holiday parties for children affected by HIV/AIDS. 
 

I would like to explore possible overlap between this and some CawdNet 
work.
Also, are the sun ovens related to the HIV/AIDS work?

This is our interest to date:
CawdNet first became interested in solar cooking in 2002, through a book 
by Anna Pearce called Make All Things New. - but it is only recently, 
thanks to COL (Commonwealth of Learning) that there have been any 
resources to follow through.  

To see the women who wanted to know about solar cookers ( and to read 
more about their other needs expressed at the womens' meeting during a 
needs analysis) see http://www.cawd.net/daisy/CawdNet/g1/770.html

For photos from the course on making solar cookers see 
http://www.cawd.net/daisy/CawdNet/g1/742.html

For photos from the course on solar cooking see 
http://www.cawd.net/daisy/CawdNet/g1/800.html

CawdNet has an HIV/AIDS Special Interest Group (SIG). At Fantsuam that 
includes education about nutrition, and a project called The Positive 
Kitchen.  With CawdNet everything is interlinked - so the HIV/AIDS SIG 
was involved in the solar cooking training and a solar cooker may find 
its way into The Positive Kitchen - if it is judged to be appropriate.

We would be interested to know more about your experiences with solar 
cooking.

Pam
Pamela McLean
CawdNet Convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
For more about CawdNet go to www.cawd.info and click on CawdNet
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[DDN] Solar powered ovens and HIV/AIDS (link edited)

2005-05-17 Thread Pamela McLean
(This is a re-send - as my first attempt had an incorrect url - this has 
been corrected - to "For more about CawdNet go to www.cawd.net and click 
on CawdNet")


Janet Feldman wrote: Re: [DDN] Response to David:  Rotary seeks to close 
digital divide

...in Kenya .everything from installation of Sun Ovens 
(solar-powered community ovens)
to providing wheelchairs for youth and adults who need them to hosting
holiday parties for children affected by HIV/AIDS.  

I would like to explore possible overlap between this and some CawdNet 
work.
Also, are the sun ovens related to the HIV/AIDS work?

This is our interest to date:
CawdNet first became interested in solar cooking in 2002, through a book 
by Anna Pearce called Make All Things New. - but it is only recently, 
thanks to COL (Commonwealth of Learning) that there have been any 
resources to follow through. 
To see the women who wanted to know about solar cookers ( and to read 
more about their other needs expressed at the womens' meeting during a 
needs analysis) see http://www.cawd.net/daisy/CawdNet/g1/770.html

For photos from the course on making solar cookers see 
http://www.cawd.net/daisy/CawdNet/g1/742.html

For photos from the course on solar cooking see 
http://www.cawd.net/daisy/CawdNet/g1/800.html

CawdNet has an HIV/AIDS Special Interest Group (SIG). At Fantsuam that 
includes education about nutrition, and a project called The Positive 
Kitchen.  With CawdNet everything is interlinked - so the HIV/AIDS SIG 
was involved in the solar cooking training and a solar cooker may find 
its way into The Positive Kitchen - if it is judged to be appropriate.

We would be interested to know more about your experiences with solar 
cooking.

Pam
Pamela McLean
CawdNet Convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
For more about CawdNet go to www.cawd.net and click on CawdNet
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Re: [DDN] Rotary to help close the divide

2005-05-16 Thread Pamela McLean
Dear David Abel.
On behalf of CawdNet I will respond to your email on two levels.
1 - Ref - "Rotary International recently acknowledged the digital divide 
should be part of its focus and opened a discussion on how Rotary might 
help close it. "

2 - Ref - "...projects that require fund raising, implementation, 
awareness or all three. I'm specifically looking for projects that are 
easily scalable..."

1 - Regarding discussions
First - to introduce CawdNet - it is a dual network:
- Based in rural Nigeria where it is embedded in local communities
- Based in the UK where it is embedded in the “virtual communities” of 
the Internet.
It links the two communities for shared learning, mutual mentoring and 
practical problem solving.
For more details see http://www.cawd.net/daisy/CawdNet/715

I believe CawdNet could make useful contributions to your discussions. I 
would be happy to help Rotary International to make contacts with local 
people in rural Nigeria (who speak English and local languages) who can 
give accurate information about needs, infrastructure realities, local 
skills base, cultural norms, and so on, to help inform your decision 
making.

2 - reference scalable projects.
CawdNet has small projects with big vision. Our projects started with 
tiny budgets (from our own pockets) small steps and a vision of 
replication. We have an approach to ICTs which is not just about *having 
the technology* - but about *using the technology* to communicate, to 
share ideas, and to implement good ones.

You can get see some idea of our projects via our "catalogue of 
programme activities and achievements" 
http://www.cawd.net/daisy/CawdNet/g1/748.html - but please be aware that 
the site is a work in progress (with content being put up by two 
non-techie volunteers) and so not everything is covered there yet. ICTs 
are not always particularly visible - but are an essential part of 
enabling the work.

The photos in the catalogue are a mixture of CawdNet initiatives at the 
InfoCentre in Ago-Are and
at the Fantsuam Community Learning Centre (CLC) in Kafanchan. I will not 
list specific needs here, but if you contact me off list I can give you 
many suggestions for ways that money could be specifically and 
effectively targeted to satisfy the objectives you have in mind.

Although the InfoCentre in Ago-Are and the Fantsuam Community Learning 
Centre are both featured in the catalogue, they are not explained. The 
original plan for the InfoCentre was that it should grow to become the 
co-ordinating centre for ten similar centres, one in each Local 
Government area in Oyo State. The story of one person at the centre (and 
the current state of our attempt to raise some money for some 
replication) will give you some idea of the InfoCentre See 
https://www.bmycharity.com/V2/MujiWedding More information about 
Fantsuam Foundation is at www.fantsuam.org The InfoCentre can now been 
seen as a satellite of the Fantsuam CLC. We are already exploring 
aspects of replication - but do not have the resources to follow through 
on that yet.

CawdNet has taken first steps to bridge the digital divide, and has a 
good track record of self help and achievement - but needs help with 
fund raising to extend its present work, to implement future plans, and 
to raise awareness about its work.

Our unusual information network means that anyone working with CawdNet 
can expect an unusually high level of feedback about the progress of any 
project. (It is this feedback, and the relationships which develop, that 
gives the UK CAWD volunteers their high level of interest and 
motivation). If your Rotary club decides to work with CawdNet then our 
emphasis on communication could be particularly beneficial regarding the 
quality of the learning experience, relationship building, and enabling 
your project to serve as a "case study".

Pamela McLean
CawdNet Convenor.
www.cawd.net Then click on CawdNet.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 

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Re: Sharing Podcasts with those without connectivity ) was Re:[DDN]Webheads and the Digital Divide Network)

2005-05-15 Thread Pamela McLean
Janet Feldman wrote:
What you propose below is
incredibly exciting to me too, as we use mobile phones...Please keep us informed about these developments, Andy,
 

and in the meantime, Pam, you might want to hook up with ...
Thanks Janet for some great links and  ideas there - unfortunately I 
have no chance to follow up on anything new at present unless it comes 
ready to run, or with its own resources, as we are too overstretched to 
reach further.

I'll be delighted to discuss some ideas w/you individually too
If  you do have any ideas for projects we could do together that 
wouldn't empty our pockets further we are always open to new ideas and 
win-win collaborations - but I don't want to waste your time by seeming 
open to new initiatives that we can't consider.

If it is something that you have developed already and want to try out 
in Nigeria then we'd be delighted to do that. If it is about ideas to 
discuss and develop then I can try to make some time. Basically, if it 
needs money - include us out  -  but if it's non-money contributions 
that you need - ideas, experience, local networking, skills and 
knowledge - we have those in abundance.

I hope to hear from you when the time is right to do something together 
- hopefully before long.

Pam
CawdNet convenor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.cawd.net and click the CawdNet choice.
, as we have
some of the same challenges and needs in Kenya, and are both searching for
solutions and creating some ourselves. Many thanks and all best wishes, and
here's to casting our lots with pods for mobs, Janet  (Feldman,
[EMAIL PROTECTED])
Andy wrote: hi Pam... Actually, this is one of the things I hope to do with
mobcasting: to allow people in the south to be able to record and listen to
online podcasts on their mobile phones. I'm working to put together the
specs for the software, then plan to recruit some programmers to tackle it.
Then, hopefully it would be possible to host Mobcaster software on a local
server anywhere in the world and let locals use their phones to access
podcasts 




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Re: Sharing Podcasts with those without connectivity )was Re: [DDN] Webheads and the Digital Divide Network)

2005-05-10 Thread Pamela McLean
Ross Gardler wrote::
Ross Gardler wrote:
...Remember that bandwidth need not be a live Internet connection

It would be great if someone with a media bent could create a set of
dramatisations on key subjects (such as HIV/AIDS) in an accessible form.
Something along the lines of the BBC World Serice WestWay series
(http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/arts/features/westway/index.shtml )
They get around the problem of being understandable by having lots of
characters that are not native English speakers. Hence they speak in
understandable ways.
DOes anyone know a drama or media student looking for a final year
project to do?
Ross - you have got me thinking.
Community radio has always been part of our plan - but  for community 
radio you need a license... (and our problems there are another story.)

We want to "speak" to people - preferably in Yoruba. We have played with 
ideas of audio cassettes.We even considered getting a PA system to use 
on market days
But all of these ideas were too extravagant in time and/or money for our 
meager resources - so the spoken word side of things has been on hold.

Maybe its time to start thinking  again. As you say -  no need for 
computers - a much cheaper way to disseminate information...

I haven't followed the threads on podcasting - but gather its  an easily 
accessible way of generating  and sharing the spoken word. It could be a 
good supplement to the other work of our InfoCentre...

If any media students do think of following up Ross's idea please also 
consider the farm radio scripts that are available - I forget the source 
but perhaps other DDN members know - if not I could hunt around.

I have no time to follow through on this at the moment for Ago-Are - but 
it's back bubbling in my mind again - so thanks Ross for bringing 
forward again the issue of the spoken word and alternative  strategies 
for disseminating it.

Pam
Pamela McLean
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
.
.
We considered a
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Re: [DDN] Webheads and the Digital Divide Network

2005-05-09 Thread Pamela McLean
Ross Gardler wrote:
Remember that bandwidth need not be a live Internet connection. I 
recently passed a Compact Flash containing a number of key 
presentations from IT Conversations to a colleague in rural Guyana.

In his village he doesn't even have a computer, let alone an Internet 
connection. Yet that lack of bandwidth does not limit him with 
podcasting, he'll be using an MP3 player to listen to the podcasts and 
will be using what he learns from them to convince the village 
community that they need an IT Centre.

Ross
Would this information be appropriate to share with the community in 
Ago-Are - to give them a clearer vision of the potential of their 
InfoCentre?
They do have computers (not very high spec but some do include sound).
Could the info go to them on a CD?.
What are the accents like?  How fast do the contributors speak? i.e. How 
well must my Ago-Are people understand English to make sense of it? (The 
people I have in mind to listen can understand my English - but not if I 
speak too fast - i.e my usual rate...).

By the way does this renewed activity mean that the floods have gone 
down and life is getting a little easier there in Guyana now - I hope 
so..

Pam
Pamela McLean
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [DDN] Achieving Sustainable Edtech Initiatives

2005-03-06 Thread Pamela McLean
Andy Carvin wrote quoting Ravi Venkatesan:
To move forward, he said teachers and students must be at the center stage of ICT initiatives. 
"Putting them center stage and using ICT to solve real problems rather than perceived 
problems is an important step." ... You also must get the community involved  we 
really, really need to have local ownership of initiatives."
I'd like to agree that on behalf of CawdNet, especially regarding "using 
ICT to solve real problems rather than perceived problems"

One of CawdNet's long term aims is to teach communities about the 
*potential* of ICTs so that they can say how ICTs might usefully serve 
their needs. When we designed the Teachers Talking (about ICTs) course 
it wasn't just about teaching teachers to use computers, and it wasn't 
just about giving them relevant ICT content to teach back in school on 
their "no computers computer courses". It was about enabling all of them 
to experience the *potential* of ICTs in ways that they could share with 
their pupils, their colleagues *and their communities* even where those 
communities have not seen computers..

Our vision is to run more courses, so that we get a good number of 
high-flyers coming through, people who will go forward to enter into 
informed debate about the role of computers in rural education and in 
rural development. The teachers want more courses. They want us to give 
their colleagues the same opportunity they have had. They also want more 
advanced courses to continue their own development. (They told us this 
and also wrote it, strongly, on their - anonymous- feedback sheets.)

Government policy is that teachers must become computer literate but 
there is no government budget to support their training. Teachers are 
willing to pay but cannot afford sufficient fees to cover the full cost. 
Our first course was made possible through voluntary effort and the free 
use of Fantsuam Foundation facilities, plus a subsidy from the FF micro 
credit bank.

This means that the course was paid for partly by the teachers 
themselves and partly through local - but unrepeatable - sponsorship. To 
me it seems amazing that the necessary sponsorship was from the profits 
of the FF micro-credit bank. This means that this initial course was 
made possible through the savings of poor women hoping to demonstrate 
that they are fit to be given loans and through the faithful repayments 
of those women who have borrowed (repayments are close to 100%).

The course was run by Fantsuam Foundation (a CawdNet associate). 
Fantsuam Foundation was set up by Nigerian professionals, it is led by 
Nigerians for Nigerians, in a rural area, with a view to replication. 
Its training initiatives are already being shared with the InfoCentre in 
Ago-Are (another cawdnet associate) - two days journey away from FF's 
centre - but linked by VSAT.

For details of the teachers course, including a photo of the 
participants with the children they taught as part of the "no computers 
computer course" practical sessions see 
http://teacherstalking.xwiki.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/TeachersTalkingCourse

We believe this is a good example of a community driven, appropriate way 
forward through teacher training, but have no resources to sponsor any 
follow up course yet. If list members know of any potential sponsors 
then CawdNet - and the teachers we are trying to serve - would 
appreciate help in finding them. Please consider passing this email on 
to appropriate contacts.

Forgive me if this is not an appropriate request to make through the 
list, but it seems to me that members on this list do genuinely want to 
*act* to bridge the digital divide - not just *theorise* about it. 
Encouraging federal and state government to pay for training courses 
would be a useful action that some list members may be in a position to 
make. Sharing this need more widely, and thus gaining sponsorship, could 
result in another practical step towards reducing the digital divide.

Pam
<>Pamela McLean - CAWD volunteer and CawdNet convenor
CawdNet – Networking in rural Nigeria and through the virtual 
communities of the Internet (CAWD is registered charity number 1104228).
<>To subscribe to the newsletter 
http://lists.kabissa.org/mailman/listinfo/oocd2000plus
To contribute to CAWD’s work www.bmycharity.com/cawd1 
<http://www.bmycharity.com/cawd1>
For an introduction to CawdNet www.cawdnet-intro.blogspot.com 
<http://www.cawdnet-intro.blogspot.com>
A CawdNet website bringing all these odd bits together will soon be set 
up on www.cawd.net <http://www.cawd.net/> (time scale depending on the 
conflicting demands of our website volunteer’s baby and day job).
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[DDN] "public computing", value and technology transfer

2005-03-06 Thread Pamela McLean
 back seats; and his precious computer disappearing under 
piles of yams and other luggage.
Local skills have to be part of the package.
# FF has its workshop.
# The Solo is designed for small scale local assembly and is part of a 
complete concept of technology transfer.
# I have friends at my local computer club.
# I guess that list members who are not techies know someone who will 
rescue them from ICT glitches and hassle..
If ICT is to work then the friendly techie and the computer have to be 
on the same side of the digital divide.

In rural Nigeria all three issues are important.
1 - Enabling "public computing" rather than "personal computing"
2 - Considering "value" rather than "initial price"
3 - Developing local skills in computer maintenance and repair.
Pam
Pamela McLean - CAWD volunteer and CawdNet convenor
CawdNet – Networking in rural Nigeria and through the virtual 
communities of the Internet (CAWD is registered charity number 1104228).

<>To subscribe to the newsletter 
http://lists.kabissa.org/mailman/listinfo/oocd2000plus
To contribute www.bmycharity.com/V2/MujiWedding 
<http://www.bmycharity.com/V2/MujiWedding>
For an introduction to CawdNet www.cawdnet-intro.blogspot.com 
<http://www.cawdnet-intro.blogspot.com>
A CawdNet website bringing all these odd bits together will soon be set 
up on www.cawd.net <http://www.cawd.net/> - depending on the conflicting 
demands of our volunteer’s baby and day job.

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[DDN] CawdNet was Fortune Digital Divide and Global Leadership

2005-02-23 Thread Pamela McLean
Njideka/Don Samuelson and all list members 

Ref. Don wrote:
 These types of effortsreally could use some support from the mainsteam U. S. public technology interests.  Would hope that Pam's efforts could connect to that of Njideka, and 
become a critical mass for the help of former Peace Corps Volunteers and others with interests in Nigeria and West Africa.
 

CawdNet is always ready to explore win-win collaborations. We believe we 
have a lot to offer potential supporters and/or partners - but as John 
Hibbs pointed out we have not yet set up a mechanism for press releases 
and publicity to promote our work and attract support. If you, Don, or 
any of your ex-Peace Corps volunteers, or others with interests in 
Nigeria, wish to get more actively involved in our work we would welcome 
closer links with you.

Because the main thrust of CawdNet's work is about sharing information, 
we are able to give good feedback to supporters/partners. This is very 
unusual  amongst community development programmes in rural Nigeria, 
which, by definition, are usually beyond the boundaries of effective 
communication.

CawdNet has established VSAT communication links at two rural locations. 
The locations are Fantsuam Foundation's Community Learning Centre (at 
Bayan Loco, Kafanchan, in Kaduna State, North Central Nigeria, where 
Hausa is the main language) and the Oke-Ogun Community Development 
Network Information Centre (at Ago-Are in Oyo State, where Yoruba is the 
local language).  We would welcome links with Njideka's project 
(especially as it is in Eastern Nigeria where as yet we are not active).

For further information regarding potential links with CawdNet please 
visit the CawdNet Notes blog to see copies of a letter I recently wrote 
to someone planning to visit us
Meeting at "the UK office" - what to expect. 
<http://cawdnetnotes.blogspot.com/2005/02/meeting-at-uk-office-what-to-expect.html>
and a contribution to a recent SocialEdge discussion list<> Feedback for 
funders <http://cawdnetnotes.blogspot.com/2005/02/feedback-for-funders.html>

I look forward to hearing more from Don, Njideka and any other list 
members who might like to explore collaborations with CawdNet. Please 
feel free to forward this email to any others who might find it of 
interest.

Pam
Pamela McLean
CawdNet  convenor
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Re: [DDN] Fortune Digital Divide and Global Leadership

2005-02-20 Thread Pamela McLean
John Hibbs wrote:
(snip)Can you point us to your press releases web page? I hope so. I 
really do. My bet is the demands on you are such that "publicity" 
comes a long way down the totem pole. If so, should more resources be 
devoted there?
You are completely right - if I devoted some resources I could do better 
publicity if I did better publicity then I'd have more resources to 
devote.
The good news is that although I don't yet have any press releases I do 
have some progress to report ref  web pages and publicity. One of the 
positive spin offs of the Teachers Talking project work was that Ross 
Gardler became a CawdNet associate. He suggested and set up the Teachers 
Talking Wiki. He is helping CawdNet towards better knowledge management, 
and he has volunteered to help me to get an up-to-date website. When it 
is ready it will be at www.cawd.net

There has also been a lot of recent enthusiasm for blogs - which 
prompted me to start a CawdNetNotes blog - so now as I write things 
about the project for one reason and another - I can try to copy them 
there too for easy reference.

I had just finished an update on the blog when I saw your email. It 
prompted me to go back and add the draft of our website. 
http://cawdnetnotes.blogspot.com/ Some of the other information there 
could also be of interest.  I have just heard that the video link I put 
on the blog is not working so I'll repeat that link here in case it 
takes me a while to get back to fix it on the blog (which is where you 
will find an explanation about it).
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/pam.mclean/womenfarmteach.wmv

Pam
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Re: [DDN] Fortune Digital Divide and Global Leadership

2005-02-19 Thread Pamela McLean
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
<>(snip)I am very interested in learning more  ..how we can make the 
world a less unequal and destructive place to live  empower 
(people) <>to live the lives that they want and that they know makes 
them happy and is sustainable..how modern technologies could be of 
use as a creative tools to the marginalized and "underdeveloped" 
in moving everyone closer to the ideas of accomplishing the 
rediculously HUGE and inhumanly scaled
problem we--all the people in the world--are faced with currently;
Poverty. Thanks for listening. I would love to hear what you have to say
Hi Chris.
I think you might like what CawdNet is doing in rural Nigeria. To 
oversimplify the explanation - we are using ICTs to help people on both 
sides of the digital divide connect with each other and  "rub brains" 
about how issues of rural poverty can be addressed.
.
CawdNet's approach is one of small small steps and then dissemination. 
We work through Special Interest Groups. A SIG can be tiny - it can even 
be as small as one person. But if the problem is likely to be shared by 
other people in a similar situation - a farmer, a health worker, a woman 
with a problem about cooking, a teacher, a young person who cannot find 
work. - then we think in terms of "the start of a SIG"... If we can 
solve the problem for one person - then we solve it for other potential 
SIG members... .

In the past three months Cawdnet has:
# Run an innovative training course for teachers,  
http://teacherstalking.xwiki.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/TeachersTalkingCourse

# Taken a farmer's problem to the GKD discussion list [GKD] A Nigerian 
Farmer Using ICTs to Seek Information Archives of previous GKD messages 
can be found at: http://www.edc.org/GLG/gkd/

# Organised a workshop on solar cooking (I have some photos - but not on 
the Internet  and I don't expect it is acceptable to send them as 
attachments with this email) 

CawdNet welcomes new people who are interested in working with us 
(especially from home using the Internet on our behalf) or supporting 
our work in any way.  Do contact me on or off list.

Pam
Pamela McLean
CawdNet convenor.
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Re: [DDN] Fwd: Student needs help to promote computer literacy in South Africa]

2005-02-01 Thread Pamela McLean
Ref Yared Ayale and ICT literacy help
He might like to join the Teachers Talking group and see if any of the 
resources we have collected up on our Wiki there are of use to him. He 
will also be able to write to write to the list about his needs. The 
course that the TT group was initially set up to support has now 
happened, but the group continues. New members are welcome, but please 
explain *why* you want to join as it is a small group for people with an 
*active* interest.

The home page of the Teachers Talking yahoo group – join from here -
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CawdTeachersTalking/
Pam
Pamela McLean
CawdNet convenor.
CawdNet - Linking rural communities in Nigeria with virtual communites 
on the Internet.

Zoe Holbrooks wrote:
Hi,
I'm passing this to the list on the hope that someone can help this
student from my alma mater.
TIA,
Zoe
 Original Message 
Dear Information School Community,
Please find attached a letter and a request for help from Informatics
Major, Yared Ayale, who is currently participating in a study abroad
program in Cape Town, South Africa.   Yared is seeking to promote
computer literacy through work with Cape Town schools, but find that
he is lacking basic resources to teach.
(snip)
 

Please contact me if you have any questions.  I will offer my assistance
in coordinating efforts as needed.
Mariko
~~
Mariko Navin, Director Undergraduate Student Services
Information School, Box 352840
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
206-616-1197

 

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Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge? content management

2005-01-24 Thread Pamela McLean
Taran Rampersad wrote:
(snip) What a Content Management System allows you to do is file the 
same content under different names without having to store it more than 
once, which is exactly what I need on my machine! LOL. I think quite a 
few people could use such a system.Now you have me wondering how to 
create such a system. I'll take that to the FLOS community. ;-)

Dear Taran
That sounds like what I need. Something like a quick tick list of all 
the places I might look to try to find  something again - or of my 
current favourite keywords for a subsequent search...

Meanwhile - Hmm - I wonder where should I file your email  so I check 
for progress later, and so I  remember your name, and that you are a 
FLOS person, and you might make this CMS thing happen... ;-)

Pam 
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Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge? content management

2005-01-23 Thread Pamela McLean
Another very basic question from Pam
Stephen Snow wrote:
<>(snip) (but I have found a use for the web and for a content 
management system).
Content management system?
Does that do what it sounds as if it might do?
Is it a *system* that would help me to *manage* the *content* (currently 
stored on my computer in the best way I can figure out - a rather 
haphazard way which requires  a level of *management* that is rather 
over-stretching my unaided mental faculties)...
Is that what it does - manage content?
Is it affordable?
Is it  set-up-able, and usable, by a non-techie who wants straight 
forward practical help - not a lot of playing around, and steep learning 
curves, and coaxing things to work?
If so - how do I become transformed into a person with a (fully working) 
content management system?
Pam
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Re: [DDN] request for help: creating a podcast on our RSS/literacydiscussion

2005-01-23 Thread Pamela McLean
Hi Nick
If you *have* to make an international phone call then downloading Skype 
www.skype.com to your computer is an excellent way to cut the costs. 
(You then use your computer mike and speakers - or headset -  for your 
side of the phone call, and the costs are much lower that ordinary 
international phone calls.) If you are "phoning" to someone else's 
computer then its "free" - just like sending an email.
Pam

Nicki Gemmell wrote:
Hi Andy,
Not trying to be too difficult here, BUT, for many people not is the States,
asking us to call a US phone number is going to cost money. 

How about setting up a gmail account and asking for mp3 attachments (a la
Adam Curry) or  asking people to ftp mp3 links to their own or even your
website?
Lots of us have things to say - what about (in the spirit of the DDN :) )
providing alternative ways to say it?
Cheers
Nicki
Nicki Gemmell
NixIT Teaching Technology
P: 021 366 593
E: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://nixit.co.nz
or read my blog @ http://nixit.co.nz/wordpress

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Andy Carvin
Sent: Sunday, 23 January 2005 10:44 a.m.
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [DDN] request for help: creating a podcast on our
RSS/literacydiscussion
Hi everyone,
This discussion on RSS and literacy has been wonderful, and it's inspired
me to put together a podcast on the subject. To do this, I'd like to ask
for your help. Rather than reading what each of you have contributed to the
conversation, I'd like to invite you to leave me a voicemail so I can
incorporate your comments directly into the podcast.
To send me a voicemail, please call  1-206-888-2762. Please introduce
yourself so I know who you are (in case I don't know your voice), and try
to keep it fairly short, since I won't be able to play everyone's comments
in their entirety. Then, if I get enough comments by phone, I mix them into
a podcast.
If possible, please call by Monday morning so I can create the podcast
sometime during the week. I'll make a transcript as well.
thanks,
ac
-
Andy Carvin
Program Director
EDC Center for Media & Community
acarvin @ edc . org
http://www.digitaldividenetwork.org
http://www.edwebproject.org/andy/blog/
-
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Re: [DDN] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge? (firehose)

2005-01-23 Thread Pamela McLean
This email covers two things.
First, many thanks to everyone who has sent explanations of  RSS. I 
haven't digested all the information yet - but from a quick read through 
all that has been sent I'm feeling much less ignorant, and very glad 
that I did ask the question. 

Second , a response to what Kenan Jarboe wrote (the response linking in 
with reference to Wikis) :

Ken Jarboe  - But, to what extent is the problem aggravated (or even 
caused) by information overload?  (snip)Our goal in closing the 
digital divide is to make sure people have the option -- not that we 
shove their face into that firehose stream of information around us 
with they want a simple drink.
This is an important issue - and one that we are struggling to address 
through the Teachers Talking (about ICTs) group. If  we train teachers 
in rural Nigeria to access the Internet (through cybercafes) then how do 
we ensure that their hard-won sessions online are effective? If *you* 
could only access the Internet a few times a year - what would you 
prioritise?  This is not just a rhetorical question - I am genuinely 
trying to find the best way forward for the teachers.

In planning the course our first attempt at a solution was to set up a 
yahoo group (so everyone involved could "rub brains" and people would 
have a "friendly face starting point" when logging on to the Internet).  
The group members are a mixed bunch. Think of them in three broad 
categories - teachers in  rural Nigeria, active supporters of the 
teachers, people with an interest in the issues of ICT and education who 
only contribute occasionally, or simply lurk.

Soon after setting up the Teachers Talking (TT) yahoo group we began to 
develop a Wiki as a kind of resource bank. Once the TT course started, 
it became obvious that the teachers would have little opportunity to 
search though the Wiki for themselves. The teachers went online during 
practical sessions - with an emphasis on using the TT group emailing 
list - and the time raced by. The supporters played an invaluable role 
emailing the teachers through the group list, and it  was the supporters 
who referred to the Wiki. They emailed precise Wiki links to the course 
members (and the facilitators). 

The course is over now, but the group is ongoing. The initial TT course 
members plan a follow up meeting in February. The organisers plan to run 
additional courses if sponsors can be found (the teachers pay course 
fees but that does not cover the full costs).

Links relevant to TT: <> Wiki front  page 
http://teacherstalking.xwiki.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/WebHome <> Wiki 
page including photo 
http://teacherstalking.xwiki.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/TeachersTalkingCourse 
<> A description that emphasizes the Teachers Talking support group.This 
<>was written to a set structure on the Changemakers website so gives a 
different view of the project 
http://www.changemakers.net/journal/04november/case1-14-8-25.cfm<> Home 
page of  Teachers Talking  yahoo group (you can join TT from here)
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CawdTeachersTalking/

This is not a problem relating only to teachers and CawdNet's education 
Special Interest Group (SIG). CawdNet is involved with other SIGs - 
women, health workers, youths and farmers. We'd like to support them in 
their potential Internet use too,  and we know some of the issues they 
want us to find out about, but we don't have the resources to set up the 
support groups.  I would be very interested to make contact with others 
who (to develop Kenan Jarboeuse analogy) are tackling (or interested in 
helping us to tackle) the problem of dipping into a torrent with a 
teaspoon.

Pam
Pamela McLean
CAWD volunteer
CawdNet convenor
TT course facilitator
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Re: [DDN] Re: [WWWEDU] RSS: The Next ICT Literacy Challenge?

2005-01-22 Thread Pamela McLean
Am I the only person wondering what  RSS  stands for?
I confess I am only dipping in and out of the DDN list anyhow so may 
have missed something - or perhaps its something that "everyone" knows
(Maybe I'll suddenly realise as soon as I click on the send button to 
confess my ignorance ..)
I don't need all the techie details - but would appreciate a sentence or 
two..

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Re: [DDN] UNESCO calls for Project Proposals: "Information for All"

2005-01-11 Thread Pamela McLean
Ken Callaghan wrote:
Sorry - this page does not seem to want to be found. Is the link correct?
 

Try this version via [A12n-forum]
CFP: UNESCO-IFAP funding for projects
FYI... this item seems to be an interesting opportunity (it is making the rounds
of several lists - pardon the duplicate posting).  

Don Osborn
Bisharat.net
UNESCO Calls for Proposals of Projects for Funding Under Information for All
Programme
29-12-2004 (UNESCO)
http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=17828&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
UNESCO calls for proposals for projects to be funded by its Information for All
Programme, an international information society initiative launched in 2001.
Proposals with budgets ranging from approximately US$25,000 (national projects)
to US$45,000 (international projects) should cover one of three areas:
information literacy, preservation of information, and ethical, legal and
societal implications of the information society. 

Projects shall have specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time bound
objectives and be operationally, technically and financially feasible. They
must include an evaluation component. Projects submitted should also contribute
to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals and correspond to the
areas of the Action Plan adopted by the World Summit on the Information
Society. 

Project applicants must complete on-line project proposals forms at
http://www.unesco.org/webworld/ifapprojects, where detailed submission
guidelines are available. Applications must be submitted no later than 20
February 2005. 

The Information for All Programme (IFAP) provides a framework for international
co-operation and international and regional partnerships. It supports the
development of common strategies, methods and tools for building inclusive,
open and pluralistic knowledge societies and for narrowing the gap between the
information rich and the information poor. IFAP contribute to the fulfillment
of UNESCO's mandate to contribute to "education for all", to the "free exchange
of ideas and knowledge" and to "increase the means of communication between
peoples". 

The Special Fund of the Information for All Programme (IFAP Special Fund) is
supported by voluntary contributions from UNESCO Member States or any other
donors. The total level of funding available for 2005 is US$750,000. 

--

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Re: [DDN] UNESCO calls for Project Proposals: "Information for All"

2005-01-11 Thread Pamela McLean
Ken Callaghan wrote:
Sorry - this page does not seem to want to be found. Is the link correct?
 

I've had the same problem. In the end I got there by going to the site 
and doing a search - which got me to a page which did seem to be that 
link...
Then there's a reference to another page - which was not a live link so 
I had to copy it.
(Terrible time waster - but optimism won over experience again as I 
thought "it wouldn't take long.".)
All the blurb seems to be about "national" and "international" things.
It seems you have to be registered before you can get details about 
applying. I wonder if  anyhow when I do finally get there it will prove 
to be too "top down" for the kind of groups I work with - even though we 
work across international boundaries as a matter of course.
I've got to give up now and "go to a day job".  I'll be interested to 
know if you (or anyone else) gets further...

Pamela McLean
CawdNet.
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Re: [DDN] admin: thoughts on changing policy re: html messages

2005-01-08 Thread Pamela McLean
Andy Carvin wrote:
(snip) People are repeat offenders (snip) even if they switch it, they soon switch back to html (snip) Another concern (snip) free webmail clients overseas that don't
allow you to toggle between html and text, so they're stuck with HTML and
can't participate.
 

So it looks like it can't be fixed at the place where emails are being 
initiated. And it seems crazy for you to have to intervene in a time 
wasting way. And yet sending out HTML to the list is not desirable for a 
number of reasons. 

I'm not a techie - so the answer to the question I am going to ask may 
be screamingly obvious to anyone who is a  techie - but I shall ask it 
none the less. Can't there be some kind of automatic techie fix for this 
at the moderation point? 

This is the thinking behind the question:
I use Mozilla to send emails. I don't knowingly use HTML in my emails, 
but I guess I sometimes "pick some up along the way" when I am 
forwarding messages. This must be the reason why sometimes when I try to 
send an email I get a warning message from Mozilla about HTML. It tells 
me that some people who I am sending to don't like getting HTML so do I 
want to send in "the usual non HTML way" ... (I can't think what sending 
in the usual way is called). Any how I just click on the choice for not 
sending in HTML and then the email goes through okay. I imagine that 
Mozilla strips out any HTML and sends the email in an acceptable way.

If Mozilla does that for me before I send emails, then why can't Andy 
have something similar automatically built into the moderation process? 
If an email arrives in HTML why can't a warning message be automatically 
generated back to the sender asking for permission for the message to be 
passed on to the list in the ordinary way (without the HTML) and then 
that be done automatically at the point where emails are accepted by the 
moderator? Mozilla is open source. I understand that to mean that people 
who understand these things can use and adapt what has already been done. 

As a non techie I look forward to learning more as I discover if this 
suggestion is Good Idea/Bad idea.

Pam
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Re: [DDN] admin: thoughts on changing policy re: html messages

2005-01-07 Thread Pamela McLean
Maybe people don't always understand that their messages are going out 
as HTML messages, and/or don't know how to make the choice...

Maybe there could be some helpful instructions about this when people 
join the list - repeated when/if the moderator needs to respond to a 
message that's been sent in HTML.

Pam
At 11:07 AM -0500 1/7/05, Andy Carvin wrote:
Hi everyone,
In recent months we've had some problems with getting list members' 
messages to the list because of the increasing number of messages in 
HTML. (snip)

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Re: [DDN] ICT intiatives in Education

2005-01-06 Thread Pamela McLean
This information on the Teachers Talking (about ICTs) course which took 
place in rural Nigeria at the end of 2004 may interest you 
http://teacherstalking.xwiki.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/TeachersTalkingCourse

Pamela Mclean
geeta pious wrote:
HI,
As part of making policy paper on ICT in Education, I
am looking for the details unique initiatives in in
education/e-learning.
Can anybody help me to find the resources.
Thanking you in advance
Geeta Pious
Mission Coodrinator
Kerala State IT Mission
India
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Re: [DDN] Wanted - Helpers for Global Learn Day VIII

2004-11-14 Thread Pamela McLean
Dear John
I don't know  if you are still looking for contributors.
The Teachers Talking initiative my be of interest.
It it based around a five day introduction to IT course. It is for 
teachers in rural Nigeria and is being held  in Kafanchan by Fantsuam 
Foundation at the end of Nov/early dec.
There is a small support group (from four continents) ready to welcome 
the rural teachers to the connectied community.
Some of your listeners may like to participate.
See http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CawdTeachersTalking/
My connection is that I am helping to run the course, and have set up 
the yahoo group.
Pam McLean.

John Hibbs wrote:
On 20/21 November we run what may well be the most interesting event 
in the education arena. It's called Global Learn Day and this is our 
eighth time doing it. It's a 24 hour non stop event which features 
exceptional people from all 24 time zones. We open in the South 
Pacific and travel, virtually, west to Hawaii.

Speakers and audience choose to listen over the phone or over the Net. 
We bridge the voices with a neat little device from a Los Angeles 
vendor which costs about $125. It's really slick is *very* useful for 
virtual events.
I'm looking for people who are willing to give up to eight hours in 
total to help with the bridging. Their benefit? I will give them the 
bridging device; but the main benefit is learning more about providing 
really KISS simple technology for virtual events.

Those interested might write to me on or off list. Or they may wish to 
call me over the friendliest, most ubiquitous communication device 
ever invented - the telephone. 541 343 9389.

P.S. Those interested should come from either Canada or the USA.
P.P.S. Those who might like to be speakers or presenters are also 
encouraged to contact me. We have a few slots open and could, almost 
certainly put you on some panels with other smart people. Most of the 
event is organized in a "roundtable" format - so all you have to do is 
talk, talk, talk. (Viewers are encouraged to look at links and/or we 
"push" web pages at them.) But the best part is the interactive voice 
conversations. If you can talk and have something people would like to 
listen to on public radio stations, this is an event for you. (Plug Plug)

John Hibbs
http://www.bfranklin.edu
http://www.bfranklin.edu/gld8
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Re: [DDN] wanted cheap e-democracy-type resource

2004-11-08 Thread Pamela McLean
I know you don't want ads - but then - you may not get your absolute 
ideal so this may be worth considering. 

We use yahoo groups for all kinds of things, and if they are simple 
enough for me to have become an enthusiastic user - and for contacts in 
Africa to find them usable via cyber cafes etc - then yahoo groups must 
be doing something " very right" ;-)

Pamela McLean - CAWD volunteer and CawdNet convenor
CawdNet – Networking in rural Nigeria and in the virtual communities of 
the Internet.
For an introduction to CawdNet www.cawdnet-intro.blogspot.com
To subscribe to the newsletter 
http://lists.kabissa.org/mailman/listinfo/oocd2000plus
To contribute to CAWD www.bmycharity.com/cawd1
For how it all started www.cawd.info
CAWD - Charity for African Welfare and Development - is a UK registered 
charity.

Smith, Ella wrote:
Hi,
A friend is looking for a cheapish tool for a group which includes a discussion 
forum, space to add documents, links etc, updateable events calendar and 
hopefully some sort of e-voting tool. They're trying to avoid having adverts on 
the site too.
Ideally it would also be able to be used by those with either email or web 
access, but not both.
In terms of technology there's plenty of know-how available to get it 
configured, but it would need to be used by (including updating content) by 
others with less technical confidence.
Any suggestions gratefully received
-Ella
Ella Smith
http://www.highlandyouthvoice.org/home.asp
International Teledemocracy Centre
Napier University 
10 Colinton Road 
Edinburgh, EH10 5DT

Telephone: +44 (0) 131 455 2392  Fax:  +44 (0) 131 455 2282
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.teledemocracy.org 

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