Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: 32RTM bug

2004-08-14 Thread Aitor Santamaría Merino
Luchezar Georgiev escribiÃ:
Using the -X option bypasses the InDOS function call, so you don't 
see a problem when you use that 32RTM option.

But the InDOS call just does:
 case 0x34:
   lr.ES = FP_SEG(&InDOS);
   lr.BX = FP_SEG(&InDOS);
wouldn't that be FP_OFS?
   break;
What could be wrong here?
Aitor
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: Will FreeDOS work from a primary slave partition?

2004-08-14 Thread Aitor Santamaría Merino
Hi,
Arkady V.Belousov escribiÃ:
LG> Let's concentrate on bgfixing before the imminent FD1 release.
I not object, but this question may be studied _for future releases_.
Isn't? :)
 

Of course. If it's not to be forgotten, I could annotate it on the 
post-1.0 table (currently a badly mixed list of missing tools, to be 
tidied up soon).
Shall I proceed?

Aitor
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: 32RTM Bug Found, no good fix

2004-08-14 Thread tom ehlert
Hello Eric,


>> -  lr.CH = REVISION_MAJOR;   /* JPP */
>> -  lr.CL = REVISION_MINOR;
>> +  lr.CX = 0; /* serial number must be 0 or buggy 32RTM thrashes
>> stack! */

> I would vote for lr.CH = 0 lr.CL = *letter*

MSDOS votes cx=0. end of story.

tom




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: 32RTM Bug Found, copyleft message

2004-08-13 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Hallo Eric,
Even 2035z would still mean a sufficiently small CX value and 32RTM 
would work.
If CX is nonzero, 32RTM will *not* work. And CX *is* zero in *all* DOS 
version I've tested (MS-DOS, PC-DOS, ROM-DOS and DR-DOS). Michael, Tom and 
Alain are right. There's nothing else we could do but clear CX. What's 
more important after all - that FreeCOM shows 1.1.35 instead of 0.0.35, or 
that 32RTM works? I think that the answer is obvious for everybody.

Yes we DO want to mention the license! MENTION. Not display the whole 
18k file, obviously.
That's exactly what I meant with my proposal (it fits on 2 lines despite 
the wraparound that my mail client will probably do):

FreeDOS kernel build 2035a-UNSTABLE  Copyleft 1985-2004 Pasquale J. 
Villani and
The FreeDOS Project. NO WARRANTY. Licensed under the GNU General Public 
License

This increases the size in RAM by ZERO bytes and the size on disk by 
some really small number of bytes - and our kernel is very small on disk 
already anyway. So leave the banner message as is, thank you.
The current message does more than simply MENTIONING the GPL. That's why I 
think it's too long. Just MENTIONING the GPL is enough - most people 
nowadays already know it. It's not like it was back in 1991!

Lucho
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] exeflat (2035a) start segment must be variable

2004-08-13 Thread Alain
Hi Arkady,
good to have you back :)
Please send me your email address for direct contact. I sent you a 
message that was probably lost :(

Alain

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Re: [Freedos-kernel] 32RTM Bug Found, no good fix

2004-08-13 Thread tom ehlert
Hello Luchezar,

>> There you have it folks.  A dumb bug in a Borland product that by purest
>> happenstance fails under FreeDOS and not MS-DOS.  I don't have any idea
>> how to gracefully fix the problem other than to have FreeDOS change its
>> serial number.  And it shouldn't have to do that.

Another one who whishes to congratulate Michael for finding this bug,
and thanks.


> --- cvs/kernel/kernel/inthndlr.c  2004-07-25 20:12:50.0 +0200
> +++ src/kernel/kernel/inthndlr.c  2004-08-13 12:05:56.0 +0200
> @@ -698,10 +698,8 @@
>   case 0x30:
> lr.AL = os_setver_major;
> lr.AH = os_setver_minor;
> -  lr.BH = OEM_ID;
> -  lr.CH = REVISION_MAJOR;   /* JPP */
> -  lr.CL = REVISION_MINOR;
> -  lr.BL = REVISION_SEQ;
> +  lr.BX = (OEM_ID << 8) | REVISION_SEQ;
> +  lr.CX = 0; /* serial number must be 0 or buggy 32RTM thrashes
> stack! */


and that's a patch I can peer review, understand it's implications,
and merged into my boring rock solid (as stone) kernel branch ;)

tom




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Initial copyleft / licensing message

2004-08-13 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
FreeDOS kernel build 2035a-WHATEVER. Copyright...
This kernel comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY and you are welcome to
redistribute it under certain conditions; press F1 for details.
I'd prefer this:
FreeDOS kernel build 2035a-UNSTABLE  Copyleft 1995-2004 Pasquale J. 
Villani and
the FreeDOS Project. NO WARRANTY. Licensed under the GNU General Public 
License

Nice idea and very easy to implement. :) I think, this is even _should_ 
be implemented, as startup screen should be cleaned.
Please don't put the licensing conditions into the kernel! We strive for 
small size, don't we?

Besides, that GNOMOVISION example is in the 12 year olg GPL2 only. The 
Alfero license, which is said to be the example for the future (mythical?) 
GPL3, doesn't have this example.

If you ask me, the smaller startup message the better, and no license 
games at DOS bootstrap!

Lucho
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Versions and builds, conservatism

2004-08-13 Thread Arkady V.Belousov
Hi!

8-Авг-2004 11:39 [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Bart Oldeman) wrote to
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

BO> FreeDOS could, say, show the full message if you press a certain F key(as
BO> it waits for F5/F8 anyway), like this
BO> FreeDOS kernel build 2035a-WHATEVER. Copyright...
BO> This kernel comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY and you are welcome to
BO> redistribute it under certain conditions; press F1 for details.

 Nice idea and very easy to implement. :) I think, this is even _should_
be implemented, as startup screen should be cleaned.




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] HiNTOS

2004-08-13 Thread Arkady V.Belousov
Hi!

11-Авг-2004 14:22 [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Luchezar Georgiev) wrote to
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

LG> RAR 3.30 (its DOS version fails
LG> to modify existing archives but its Windows console version can do it).

 Do you report this to Eugeny? I may do this myself, if you explain me,
how to reproduce this bug.




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Versions and builds, conservatism

2004-08-13 Thread Arkady V.Belousov
Hi!

7-Авг-2004 17:22 [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Luchezar Georgiev) wrote to
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

LG> Arkady, please respond if you read this. How are you?

 Fine, thank you.




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] 32RTM Bug Found, no good fix

2004-08-13 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Thank you very much, Michael, for your discovery of the 32RTM bug!
There you have it folks.  A dumb bug in a Borland product that by purest 
happenstance fails under FreeDOS and not MS-DOS.  I don't have any idea 
how to gracefully fix the problem other than to have FreeDOS change its 
serial number.  And it shouldn't have to do that.
Sure. But since it's easier to make the kernel return a serial mumber of 0 
as MS-DOS does than to patch each and every copy of 32RTM.EXE, I changed 
our function 30h to return 0 in CX. I tested this change and now 32RTM 
works without -X as Michael wrote indeed! So I uploaded a new unstable 
kernel binary at http://linux.tu-varna.acad.bg/~lig/freedos/kernel/ along 
with a comulative patch (CVSPATCH.TXT) for the unstable branch consisting 
of the Eduardo's NLS patch and the following patch. Thus, regrettably 
we're back to version 0.0.35 now (as reported by the FreeCOM's VER /R ;-)

I guess 32RTM now stands for "32 times Read The Manual!" ;-)
Do you see now what I meant when I wrote that MS-DOS has a better "bug 
compatibility"? ;-)

Regards,
Lucho
--- cvs/kernel/kernel/inthndlr.c	2004-07-25 20:12:50.0 +0200
+++ src/kernel/kernel/inthndlr.c	2004-08-13 12:05:56.0 +0200
@@ -698,10 +698,8 @@
 case 0x30:
   lr.AL = os_setver_major;
   lr.AH = os_setver_minor;
-  lr.BH = OEM_ID;
-  lr.CH = REVISION_MAJOR;   /* JPP */
-  lr.CL = REVISION_MINOR;
-  lr.BL = REVISION_SEQ;
+  lr.BX = (OEM_ID << 8) | REVISION_SEQ;
+  lr.CX = 0; /* serial number must be 0 or buggy 32RTM thrashes 
stack! */

   if (ReturnAnyDosVersionExpected)
   {
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: 32RTM bug

2004-08-12 Thread Michael Devore
At 09:18 AM 8/13/2004 +0300, Luchezar Georgiev wrote:
I tried "int 0x21 ah=0x34" in both MS-DOS 7.10 and FreeDOS. In both, the 
returned offset in BX is 321h although the segment in ES is slightly lower 
in MS-DOS than in FreeDOS (C9h vs D2h). But in both cases, the memory 
location pointed to by ES:BX was 0. So, that pointer seems valid to me.
Yes, I think the ES:BX pointer is always valid, but I think, or thought, 
that maybe an internal pointer is not valid because of stack problems 
trashing a pointer value elsewhere in the vicinity.

Turns out the problem may be stack-related, but not really pointer 
related.  I may have found the problem and if correct it is Borland's 
error.  More in a bit, I have to double- and triple-check this possible bug 
I found in RTM.


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Good luck, Arkady!

2004-08-12 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
My working machine died, so I currently change my machine, disks and OS.
Good luck with your new PC, and may you have at least one FAT32 volume! :)
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: 32RTM bug

2004-08-12 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Hello Michael,
I don't want to suggest basic things you've probably already thought of, 
but want to point out that the actual exception due to REP MOVSW in 
protected mode is significant.  It's not a crash within FreeDOS or 
failure within the real mode INT 21h handler.  Looks like a bad pointer 
to me.
I tried "int 0x21 ah=0x34" in both MS-DOS 7.10 and FreeDOS. In both, the 
returned offset in BX is 321h although the segment in ES is slightly lower 
in MS-DOS than in FreeDOS (C9h vs D2h). But in both cases, the memory 
location pointed to by ES:BX was 0. So, that pointer seems valid to me.

I also tried to catch the real pointer value when called by 32RTM with 
STEPDOS. It didn't came to calling DOS function 34h at all! The latest DOS 
function I saw before it showed the "Unhandled exception" message was 2Fh 
(get DTA). The returned value by function 2Fh in ES:BX was 1376:80h.

Of course, that bad pointer could have come about due to stack 
corruption real or pmode,  stack overflow back into Borland's data 
storage, memory corruption, or changing an unexpected register, but RTM 
lives long enough to get back to the RTM code itself, presumably in the 
DPMI dispatch/return area.  I don't think the actual ES:BX return value 
is the problem, because it's not had a chance to be used at the 
exception point.
You may be right that it's a bad pointer in the context of the real call. 
Could you catch what pointer it returns when called by 32RTM? The returned 
value in ES:BX when I test it by "int" is D2:321h.

I tried manually shoehorning my own GDT entry in the RTM GDTand 
overwriting RTM's IDT for exception 0DH so I could catch the exception 
without any luck other than a change in exception message, but I could 
try again if nobody has any idea why it's failing.
Alas, this seems so, indeed... If you can see the pointer DOS function 34h 
returns (or even the byte pointed to by it) when called by 32RTM, this may 
help.

Thanks,
Lucho
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: 32RTM bug

2004-08-12 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Hallo Bart,
  case 0x34:
lr.ES = FP_SEG(&InDOS);
lr.BX = FP_SEG(&InDOS);
break;
What could be wrong here?
Copy and paste is broken where you are.
Not copy and paste, my head is broken because I typed it by hand! ;-)
with
  lr.BX = FP_OFF(&InDOS);
it would be correct. But that's what it does in my source so...
Of course it's FP_OFF, not FP_SEG for lr.BX - I just mistyped it :-(
Stack usage during the call?
that's what I suspected. Eric suggested (in a private email) to make 
int21/ah=34 reentrant like we did for 25 and 35. However than it would 
completely execute on the user stack and that stack seemed to have been 
the problem (only 30 words?).
How do you know that the user stack is just 30 words?
Since you said commenting out calls to the int2a handler didn't help... 
The only other extra stack user is the macro for 386 registers. Perhaps 
compiling for <386 or pushing/popping these on the kernel stack would 
work around that.
I tried a 80186 kernel but the result is the same. I don't know how to 
implement the other suggestion but because of the test results so far I'm 
not sure if the problem is indeed the stack.

Regards,
Lucho
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] exeflat (2035a) start segment must be variable

2004-08-12 Thread Arkady V.Belousov
Hi!

7-Авг-2004 13:28 [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Luchezar Georgiev) wrote to
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

LG> exeflat.c of build 2035a (not 2035) has a problem. The start segment is an
LG> argument so it's a variable and its value - 2 must be loaded into DI
LG> instead of the constant 0x5E. Here's a fix:
LG> +*(short *)&trailer[3] = start_seg - 2;

 True. Thank you, Lucho.

PS: My working machine died, so I currently change my machine, disks and OS.
The more so, many times I spend by playing into Heroes III. :( So, some time
I will answer slowly.




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: 32RTM bug

2004-08-12 Thread Michael Devore
At 11:57 PM 8/12/2004 +1200, Bart Oldeman wrote:
> The InDOS flag value itself?
with
  lr.BX = FP_OFF(&InDOS);
it would be correct. But that's what it does in my source so...
> Stack usage during the call?
that's what I suspected. Eric suggested (in a private email) to make
int21/ah=34 reentrant like we did for 25 and 35. However than it would
completely execute on the user stack and that stack seemed to have been
the problem (only 30 words?).
I don't want to suggest basic things you've probably already thought of, 
but want to point out that the actual exception due to REP MOVSW in 
protected mode is significant.  It's not a crash within FreeDOS or failure 
within the real mode INT 21h handler.  Looks like a bad pointer to me.

Of course, that bad pointer could have come about due to stack corruption 
real or pmode,  stack overflow back into Borland's data storage, memory 
corruption, or changing an unexpected register, but RTM lives long enough 
to get back to the RTM code itself, presumably in the DPMI dispatch/return 
area.  I don't think the actual ES:BX return value is the problem, because 
it's not had a chance to be used at the exception point.

I tried manually shoehorning my own GDT entry in the RTM GDTand overwriting 
RTM's IDT for exception 0DH so I could catch the exception without any luck 
other than a change in exception message, but I could try again if nobody 
has any idea why it's failing.


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] 2035 findfirst bug: attr a8 treated as 08 if local

2004-08-12 Thread Erwin Veermans
> > issue he raised here but good enough for testing. Unfortunately it
> > broke "mkdir" so this would need a bit more work than the 3
> > patch-lines I got from Eric.
> 
> Hmm. Stange that it broke mkdir.

My fault. It happened that I applied it on a kernel-tar from just 
before the 2035-release which appearantly was not in good shape.

I now applied it on the "official" 2035-source (ke2035src) and
Eric's patch does NOT break mkdir. But it also did not help anything
to bug 1753. Nor the 3-line patch or the 2-line proposal by Bart
did improve anything here. When logging in to NetWare there
is an error by login.exe that it cannot find its msg-file (which is present)
and then it halts (with or without showing some invalid opcode data).
So it seams we still cannot shake of 1753 which has been with us
since kernel 2027.

Erwin




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: 32RTM bug

2004-08-12 Thread Bart Oldeman
On Thu, 12 Aug 2004, Luchezar Georgiev wrote:

> [added by me]: Michael wrote:
>
> > Using the -X option bypasses the InDOS function call, so you don't see a
> > problem when you use that 32RTM option.
>
> But the InDOS call just does:
>
>   case 0x34:
> lr.ES = FP_SEG(&InDOS);
> lr.BX = FP_SEG(&InDOS);
> break;
>
> What could be wrong here?

Copy and paste is broken where you are.

> The InDOS flag value itself?

with
  lr.BX = FP_OFF(&InDOS);
it would be correct. But that's what it does in my source so...

> Stack usage during the call?

that's what I suspected. Eric suggested (in a private email) to make
int21/ah=34 reentrant like we did for 25 and 35. However than it would
completely execute on the user stack and that stack seemed to have been
the problem (only 30 words?).

Since you said commenting out calls to the int2a handler didn't help...
The only other extra stack user is the macro for 386 registers. Perhaps
compiling for <386 or pushing/popping these on the kernel stack would work
around that.

Bart


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] 2035 findfirst bug: attr a8 treated as 08 if local

2004-08-12 Thread Bart Oldeman
On Thu, 12 Aug 2004, Erwin Veermans wrote:

> issue he raised here but good enough for testing. Unfortunately
> it broke "mkdir" so this would need a bit more work than the
> 3 patch-lines I got from Eric.

Hmm. Stange that it broke mkdir.

> [Eric's incomplete patch-proposal]
>
> dosfns.c DosFindNext:
> wrong -->
>   if (dmp->dm_attr_fnd & (D_DEVICE | D_VOLID))
> return DE_NFILES;
> correction -->
>   if (dmp->dm_attr_find & (D_DEVICE))
> return DE_NFILES;

ok, that's bit clearer than his email (which was about 10x longer than
necessary, but obviously I'm the only one here who thinks that?).

The dosfns.c "correction" here is wrong IMHO. What it means is:
" if the direntry *found* in the findfirst has VOLID or DEVICE bits set
  then we aren't searching any further "
This is not the same as the search attribute in dm_attr_srch, it merely
reflects the fact that we only want to find *one* volume label or device.

I'd propose to *only* apply the patch to fatdir.c, i.e. what's below.
In my own testing mkdir still works.

Bart

--- fatdir.c.~1.47.~2004-05-24 06:28:18.0 +1200
+++ fatdir.c2004-08-11 20:35:37.0 +1200
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@
   /* directory and only searched for once.  So we need to open*/
   /* the root and return only the first entry that contains the   */
   /* volume id bit set.   */
-  if ((attr & (D_VOLID|D_DIR))==D_VOLID)
+  if ((attr & ~(D_RDONLY|D_ARCHIVE))==D_VOLID)
 i = 3;
   /* Now open this directory so that we can read the  */
   /* fnode entry and do a match on it.*/
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@
   /* Copy the raw pattern from our data segment to the DTA. */
   fmemcpy(dmp->dm_name_pat, SearchDir.dir_name, FNAME_SIZE + FEXT_SIZE);

-  if ((attr & (D_VOLID|D_DIR))==D_VOLID)
+  if ((attr & ~(D_RDONLY|D_ARCHIVE))==D_VOLID)
   {
 /* Now do the search*/
 while (dir_read(fnp) == 1)


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] 2035 findfirst bug: attr a8 treated as 08 if local

2004-08-12 Thread Erwin Veermans

Hi,

Eric reported a FindFirst/FindNext bug here in his message:
"[Freedos-kernel] 2035 findfirst bug: attr a8 treated as 08 if local"
(I included a part of it below in this message).

When I filed bug 1753 (NetWare VLM invalid opcode upon login, 
http://www.freedos.org/bugs/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1753 ),
I added my suspicion that it might be invoked by a FindFirst/FindNext
quirck. Since 1753 is in the 1.0-todo-list and Eric just mentioned
a FindFirst/FindNext problem I thought to give it a shot.

>From Eric I received following patches under the remark that
it would not be a complete coverage of the FindFirst/FindNext
issue he raised here but good enough for testing. Unfortunately
it broke "mkdir" so this would need a bit more work than the 
3 patch-lines I got from Eric. 
I can edit, compile and test but it all stops when I need to interprete
Kernel-code and invent some modifications (I better not do that ;-)
So is anybody out there with Kernel knowledge having some 
pointers for me (a diff ?) on this (clearing 1753 by brushing up
FindFirst/Next) ?

Thanks,

Erwin


[Eric's incomplete patch-proposal]

dosfns.c DosFindNext: 
wrong -->
  if (dmp->dm_attr_fnd & (D_DEVICE | D_VOLID))
return DE_NFILES;
correction -->
  if (dmp->dm_attr_find & (D_DEVICE))
return DE_NFILES;

fatdir.c dos_findfirst: 
wrong -->
  if ((attr & (D_VOLID|D_DIR))==D_VOLID)
i = 3;
correction -->
  if ((attr & ~(D_RDONLY | D_ARCHIVE))==D_VOLID)
i = 3;
wrong -->
  if ((attr & (D_VOLID|D_DIR))==D_VOLID) 
correction -->
  if ((attr & ~(D_RDONLY | D_ARCHIVE))==D_VOLID)


[From Eric Auer's initial message on FindFirst/Next to this list]

> So I would like to report a kernel findfirst bug:
> FreeDOS 2035 treats CX value 77a8 like CX value 0008, and returns only
> the volume label, for a findfirst for "*.usr" on a local disk. On a
> redir disk, no problems happen. Notice that the volume label does not
> need to be *.usr to show up - it only has to exist - and that the game
> does not need to be in the root directory to trigger this bug!
> 
> For now, I can use a patch: "replace mov cx,dx by mov cl,0" - but
> unless FreeDOS accidentally caused the load location & 00de (bits 0
> and 5 of CX are ignored in findfirst), the CONCLUSION for the kernel
> should be: ONLY return only the volume label if cx & ffde equals 8.
> Current situation seems to be "return only the volume label if cx &
> 00de equals 8".




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: 32RTM bug

2004-08-12 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Using the -X option bypasses the InDOS function call, so you don't see a 
problem when you use that 32RTM option.
But the InDOS call just does:
 case 0x34:
   lr.ES = FP_SEG(&InDOS);
   lr.BX = FP_SEG(&InDOS);
   break;
What could be wrong here?
The InDOS flag value itself?
Stack usage during the call?
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] HiNTOS vs HX

2004-08-12 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Hello Japheth, and thanks for your reply!
I downloaded all the 10 ZIPs there but none contained CRTDLL.DLL
Yes. That is because CRTDLL.DLL is copyright MS and is included in every 
windows OS.
I see! OK, when I copied it from W98 to C:\HX, PESTUB patched MASM 6.15 
successfully, so I can now run it in FreeDOS, this time perfectly, also 
when building real projects with NMAKE and assembling multiple files at 
once. Congratulations! However, when I apply PESTUB to Digital Mars 8.38 
(SC.EXE and SCPPN.EXE), it still crashes with a register dump (general 
protection fault) when I try to build real projects with SMAKE, but works 
when converted by HiNTOS, albeit *not* in FreeDOS :-(

Regards,
Lucho
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-11 Thread Michael Devore
At 11:35 PM 8/11/2004 +1200, Bart Oldeman wrote:
There's one FD incompatibility that's been there for some time:
OpenWatcom wd /tr=rsi and wd /tr=cw appear to run just fine when you
debug a program but a crash occurs (black screen, reset only way out, or
invalid opcode) when you exit the debugger. This doesn't happen with
MSDOS.
Guess I can download and copy it over to the FreeDOS machine.  I'm back to 
average Joe User for all that stuff since my custom CauseWay and Watcom 
development machine setup had a very noisy and severe hard disk crash last 
month.  Since no mission critical data was lost, I declined Ontrack Data 
Recovery's kind offer to recover the files from the magic magnetic fairy 
dust for the low low discounted price of $1600.00.  Something about being 
able to get a much nicer new hard drive with a fairly powerful computer 
wrapped around it for the same amount of money made the process seem less 
worthwhile.

Which is a roundabout way of saying that probably in the next day or three 
I'll grab the latest files from OpenWatcom and install there for testing.


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] HiNTOS

2004-08-11 Thread Michael Devore
At 02:22 PM 8/11/2004 +0300, Luchezar Georgiev wrote:
HiNTOS is a DOS extender and Windows emulator that converts Windows 
console programs into programs that run in both Windows and DOS. It's the 
only one that can convert *fixed* PE executables (WDOSX can't!). It's 
available at http://www.alex-hint.narod.ru/hintos-e.html and I think it's 
becoming more and more important now when everybody releases Windows 
console programs without DOS counterparts. I converted successfully with 
it: Digital Mars C/C++ 8.38, MASM 6.15 and RAR 3.30 (its DOS version fails 
to modify existing archives but its Windows console version can do it).

HiNTOS works under MS-DOS, PC-DOS and ROM-DOS, but not under DR-DOS and 
FreeDOS. To make it run under FreeDOS, the kernel will have to be 
rewritten not only to show SFT data to the outside world but also to work 
with this data internally as MS-DOS does. This won't happen soon, if at all :-(
Given sufficient demand, some young hotshot programmer might be able to 
write a compatibility wedge for it if the code was open-sourced or the SFT 
req was fully spec'ed out .  I don't know though, the software doesn't look 
ready for endusers other than experimenting types.


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: 32RTM bug

2004-08-11 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
dos_crit_sect:
mov [_Int21AX],ax   ; needed!
pushax  ; This must be here!!!
mov ah,82h  ; re-enrty sake before disk 
stack
int 2ah ; Calling Server Hook!
pop ax
ret

I don't understand the comments here. Who wrote this code? Does 
"re-enrty sake before disk stack" mean that this code has to be executed 
on the user stack?

Anyway, one could experiment by commenting out all "call dos_crit_sect"s 
in entry.asm.
Just tried what you suggested, Bart, but unfortunately the result is the 
same :-( Any other ideas?

Lucho
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] HiNTOS vs HX

2004-08-11 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Wed, 11 Aug 2004 23:46:27 +1200 (NZST), Bart Oldeman 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

On Wed, 11 Aug 2004, Luchezar Georgiev wrote:
HiNTOS is a DOS extender and Windows emulator that converts Windows 
console programs into programs that run in both Windows and DOS. It's 
the only one that can convert *fixed* PE executables (WDOSX can't!). 
HiNTOS is at http://www.alex-hint.narod.ru/hintos-e.html
Just in case you didn't know, there's yet another program in this 
department: HX, see http://www.japheth.de.

Japheth has been very helpful in finding bugs in DOSEMU's built-in DOS 
extender (yes even though the DPMI spec doesn't mention it, a DPMI 
server will have to provide some DOS extender services to be compatible 
just because Windows' built-in DPMI server does that too).
Thank you, Bart! I didn't know about HX (so I wasn't right that HiNTOS is 
unique!), hence I spent a few hours on it. I downloaded all the 10 ZIPs 
there but none contained CRTDLL.DLL that PESTUB.EXE needs. So I couldn't 
use it. But I tried the resident mode. The idea is great - for the price 
of just 496 resident bytes you could run PE files unpatched! But although 
I was able to run ML 6.15 and SC 8.38 on their own in both MS-DOS and 
FreeDOS (RAR 3.30 failed with a message that the required ExitWindowsEx 
call is unsupported), both failed with register dumps when I tried to 
build real projects with NMAKE and SMAKE, respectively, although I set 
DPMILDR=8 as recommended. (BCC 5.02 however ran successfully even in 
FreeDOS because it didn't have the chance to use 32RTM ;-) But TLIB failed 
to run in both MS-DOS and FreeDOS. So, at least for me, HiNTOS is the 
winner, because it runs RAR 3.30, ML 6.15 and SC 8.38 successfully, 
including when building projects with NMAKE and SMAKE, albeit HiNTOS 
doesn't support FreeDOS and DR-DOS but only MS-DOS, PC-DOS and ROM-DOS. 
But I'm sure that if Japheth and Alex unite, they'll blow out Windows with 
their future SUPER OS!

Regards,
Lucho
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] HiNTOS

2004-08-11 Thread Bart Oldeman
On Wed, 11 Aug 2004, Luchezar Georgiev wrote:

> HiNTOS is a DOS extender and Windows emulator that converts Windows
> console programs into programs that run in both Windows and DOS. It's the
> only one that can convert *fixed* PE executables (WDOSX can't!).

Just in case you didn't know, there's yet another program in this
department: HX, see http://www.japheth.de.

Japheth has been very helpful in finding bugs in DOSEMU's built-in
DOS extender (yes even though the DPMI spec doesn't mention it, a DPMI
server will have to provide some DOS extender services to be compatible
just because Windows' built-in DPMI server does that too).

Bart



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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-11 Thread Bart Oldeman
On Tue, 10 Aug 2004, Michael Devore wrote:

> And with that, I'm at the end of the list for finding FreeDOS
> incompatibilities unrelated to kernel, shell, and stand-alone FD utilities
> again.

There's one FD incompatibility that's been there for some time:
OpenWatcom wd /tr=rsi and wd /tr=cw appear to run just fine when you
debug a program but a crash occurs (black screen, reset only way out, or
invalid opcode) when you exit the debugger. This doesn't happen with
MSDOS.

I just tested today with WD from OW 1.3rc3. OW 1.2 has problems of its own
in this department.

Bart


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] HiNTOS

2004-08-11 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Hello Michael,
Last not least, since it modifies the SFTs, the HiNTOS DOS extender (or 
Windows to DOS converter) doesn't work at all in FreeDOS.
This is either a really obscure extender or else also known under a 
different name, as even Google Usenet search doesn't pick up a hint of 
it.  But it doesn't sound like it's a current issue for anyone.
HiNTOS is a DOS extender and Windows emulator that converts Windows 
console programs into programs that run in both Windows and DOS. It's the 
only one that can convert *fixed* PE executables (WDOSX can't!). It's 
available at http://www.alex-hint.narod.ru/hintos-e.html and I think it's 
becoming more and more important now when everybody releases Windows 
console programs without DOS counterparts. I converted successfully with 
it: Digital Mars C/C++ 8.38, MASM 6.15 and RAR 3.30 (its DOS version fails 
to modify existing archives but its Windows console version can do it).

HiNTOS works under MS-DOS, PC-DOS and ROM-DOS, but not under DR-DOS and 
FreeDOS. To make it run under FreeDOS, the kernel will have to be 
rewritten not only to show SFT data to the outside world but also to work 
with this data internally as MS-DOS does. This won't happen soon, if at 
all :-(

Regards,
Lucho
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: 32RTM bug

2004-08-11 Thread Steffen Kaiser
On Wed, 11 Aug 2004, Bart Oldeman wrote:
Hello Bart,
The section is not from me, but it simply is to inform a multitasking 
scheduler that something bad happens currently -- in a simple case it's 
just an extended InDOS flag.

ASSIGN has to issue these calls, too, I believe to inform a protected mode 
portion that it has modified user space memory and it would be no good 
thing to return to that process before ASSIGN restored that memory.
Maybe it is even needed for Win3.xx to unlock some memory protection?

The only data it requires - as far as I know - is register AX, to inform 
the handler what type of Critical section is going on. At least ASSIGN 
does NOT include the PUSH AX's. However, maybe you can successfully search 
the archives, there was some discussion about how Windows 3 is patching MS 
DOS, and when you see RBIL's INT-2A-80 it makes sense to patch PUSH AX 
into RET and vice verse to enable / disable critical sections, see 
DOS-5D-06 for _DOS 3_ (but zero -> non-zero for DOS 4+).

;
;   end Dos Critical Section 0 thur 7
;
;
dos_crit_sect:
   mov [_Int21AX],ax   ; needed!
   pushax  ; This must be here!!!
   mov ah,82h  ; re-enrty sake before disk stack
   int 2ah ; Calling Server Hook!
   pop ax
   ret
Bye,
--
Steffen Kaiser
FH Bonn-Rhein-Sieg| e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
FB Informatik |
Grantham-Allee 20 | phone : +49 2241/865-203
53757 Sankt Augustin  |
Germany - Deutschland | fax   : +49 2241/865-8203

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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: Win3.x /3 investigations, /s ones, cool 386SWAT debugger

2004-08-10 Thread Michael Devore
At 05:38 AM 8/11/2004 +0200, Eric Auer wrote:
> An unanswered question is are you able to successfully install Windows 3.1
> itself over FreeDOS?  Attempting to do so here aborts the install while it
Yes I were able to do that. I copied all disk contents into 7 directories
first (because I got an original and therefore very old pile of disks and
I wanted to have a backup first). Then I copied all 7 directories into
one directory, and started the install process from there.
Of course I selected manual / custom installation, and used
some sane / generic drivers (VGA16, LMouse, no network...)
at first. Everything worked okay, even MSD worked (looks as
Seems to be very flakey and system dependent.  Here, WINSETUP consistently 
fails during init into GPF, even with vanilla setup and true-blue MS-DOS 
HIMEM and EMM386, or no EMM386 present.  It starts Windows to get name and 
option install info during initialization process, but that's as far as it 
goes.


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-10 Thread Michael Devore
At 01:02 PM 8/8/2004 +0300, you wrote:
Last not least, since it modifies the SFTs, the HiNTOS DOS extender (or 
Windows to DOS converter) doesn't work at all in FreeDOS.
This is either a really obscure extender or else also known under a 
different name, as even Google Usenet search doesn't pick up a hint of 
it.  But it doesn't sound like it's a current issue for anyone.

And with that, I'm at the end of the list for finding FreeDOS 
incompatibilities unrelated to kernel, shell, and stand-alone FD utilities 
again.


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: 32RTM bug

2004-08-10 Thread Michael Devore
At 06:44 PM 8/10/2004 -0500, I wrote:
At 11:12 AM 8/11/2004 +1200, Bart Oldeman wrote:
On Tue, 10 Aug 2004, Michael Devore wrote:
> Some way or another, it looks 32RTM is unhappy with what is going on with
> the stack on the call to function 34h.  I don't think the InDOS pointer
> itself is what causes the failure because the exception can occur 
during or
> immediately after return from the Get InDOS simulate call.

>From your story it sounds that the int21 entry code uses too much
space on the user stack.
Before someone invest too much of their life, I suppose the location could 
be an artefact of the debugger interacting with InDOS, but it doesn't look 
like it.
Problem is definitely the INT 31h simulate real mode interrupt Get InDOS 
function.  If I patch out the function to simply put a zero in the returned 
ES:BX pointer, 32RTM goes resident without kicking out an exception.  Of 
course, it no longer uses the InDOS flag properly, assuming it ever does 
use it.

Anyway, that's as far as I can go with what I see.  It's a problem with INT 
21h DOS function 34h when called from pmode through the Borland DPMI server 
via INT 31h.  Hopefully a kernel person can either fix it or call 
shenanigans on Borland.


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: 32RTM bug

2004-08-10 Thread Michael Devore
At 11:12 AM 8/11/2004 +1200, Bart Oldeman wrote:
On Tue, 10 Aug 2004, Michael Devore wrote:
> Some way or another, it looks 32RTM is unhappy with what is going on with
> the stack on the call to function 34h.  I don't think the InDOS pointer
> itself is what causes the failure because the exception can occur during or
> immediately after return from the Get InDOS simulate call.
>From your story it sounds that the int21 entry code uses too much
space on the user stack.
Before someone invest too much of their life, I suppose the location could 
be an artefact of the debugger interacting with InDOS, but it doesn't look 
like it.  After RTM goes into (16-bit) protected mode and installs a DPMI 
server, any breakpoints I place with 386SWAT wind up at an IRET (apparently 
because of the dual nature of what IRET does and confused real mode/pmode 
issues with the debugger).  If I breakpoint right before the INT 31h 
simulate real call function, I get the expected IRET.  Placing a breakpoint 
immediately after gets the exception and termination feedback.  Can't see 
how it would be other than that INT 31h function which is the problem.

I tracked down the actual exception location reported.  It's on a REP 
MOVSW, as is very typical.  Possibly occurs in the DPMI interface which 
copies values to/from low memory.  Not much help, that.

And for all I know, this could be a bug in RTM which is masked in MS-DOS 
because of a larger or differently structured stack, or other internal 
image difference.


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: 32RTM bug

2004-08-10 Thread Bart Oldeman
On Tue, 10 Aug 2004, Michael Devore wrote:

> Some way or another, it looks 32RTM is unhappy with what is going on with
> the stack on the call to function 34h.  I don't think the InDOS pointer
> itself is what causes the failure because the exception can occur during or
> immediately after return from the Get InDOS simulate call.

>From your story it sounds that the int21 entry code uses too much
space on the user stack.

The only place I could find in entry.asm where this could be a problem is
in

-
;
;   end Dos Critical Section 0 thur 7
;
;
dos_crit_sect:
mov [_Int21AX],ax   ; needed!
pushax  ; This must be here!!!
mov ah,82h  ; re-enrty sake before disk stack
int 2ah ; Calling Server Hook!
pop ax
ret
-
I don't understand the comments here. Who wrote this code? Does "re-enrty
sake before disk stack" mean that this code has to be executed on the
user stack?

Anyway, one could experiment by commenting out all "call dos_crit_sect"s
in entry.asm.

Bart


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: 32RTM bug

2004-08-10 Thread Michael Devore
At 01:43 PM 8/8/2004 +0300, Luchezar Georgiev wrote:
Borland 32RTM 1.5 fails to work in FreeDOS but works in MS-DOS.
Forgot the message: Unhandled exception 000D at 0020 034B ErrCode .
This happens without EMM386. I haven't tried it with EMM386 in FreeDOS.
Well, I can tell you where it's happening and the problematic DOS call, but 
I'm not a kernel developer, so I can't suggest a fix or detail on what 
causes the function to fail.

Anyway, the problem appears to occur when 32RTM is running in protected 
mode and issues an INT 31h function 300h (simulate real mode interrupt) to 
emulate INT 21h function 34h, aka get InDOS flag.  The INT 31h function is 
set to use the internal DPMI stack which RBIL warns may be as small as 30 
words and that it should not be messed about from its entry state.  RBIL 
also warns about not calling the 34h DOS function when another DOS function 
may be executing.

Some way or another, it looks 32RTM is unhappy with what is going on with 
the stack on the call to function 34h.  I don't think the InDOS pointer 
itself is what causes the failure because the exception can occur during or 
immediately after return from the Get InDOS simulate call.

Using the -X option bypasses the InDOS function call, so you don't see a 
problem when you use that 32RTM option.

Incidentally, this occurs with only HIMEM loaded, DOS loaded low, and no 
XMS swapping command shell present , so EMM386 and the rest of the motley 
crew isn't getting in the way here.


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: 32RTM BitMixer feature incompatibility

2004-08-10 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Well, UNPAQ.EXE says it needs 32RTM.EXE when executed and DPMI32.PAK 
just sits there completely inert, so apparently there is a bit more to 
the process than having the two files.
A Catch 22 situation - each file needs the other (UNPAQ.EXE needs 
32RTM.EXE that is in DPMI32.PAK to execute, but DPMI32.PAK needs UNPAQ.EXE 
to unpack it)! :-(

I just sent you 32RTM.EXE privately, in a not so big ZIP file (56 KB).
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: 32RTM BitMixer feature incompatibility

2004-08-10 Thread Michael Devore
At 10:56 AM 8/10/2004 +0300, Luchezar Georgiev wrote:
Hello Michael,
More specifically, I would need download access to an application which 
fails when running under these (or any) extenders, rather than the bare 
extender itself.
The whole Borland C++ 5.02 is in Vietnam at 
http://www.saigontech.net/users/htliem/BC502/

The only files you need from there are UNPAQ.EXE (48 KB) and DPMI32.PAK 
(110 KB) containing 32RTM.EXE, because if you make 32RTM.EXE successfully 
load by itself without the -X (disable "BitMixer") switch, the problem is 
solved. In short, the problem is getting its "BitMixer" feature work under 
FreeDOS. This is explained below.
Well, UNPAQ.EXE says it needs 32RTM.EXE when executed and DPMI32.PAK just 
sits there completely inert, so apparently there is a bit more to the 
process than having the two files.


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: Will FreeDOS work from a primary slave partition?

2004-08-10 Thread Arkady V.Belousov
Hi!

10-Авг-2004 10:02 [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Luchezar Georgiev) wrote to
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

>> BTW, what if FreeDOS will search (fd)config.sys not on C:, but on real
>> bootable partition? Kernel knows which disk was used to boot (currently
>> not preserved - at start of main.c:FreeDOSmain() LoL->BootDrive
>> initialized to 1..3 for A:,B: and C:), and
>> initdisk.c:ReadAllPartitionTables() may compute, which partition is
>> booted from boot drive, so before calling DoConfig() consequent drive
>> (instead C:) may be selected as default. Any objections?
LG> Isn't the "real bootable partition" always assigned to C:?

 Not completely. See initdisk.c:ReadAllPartitionTables() - in case of
MS-DOS order there always searched first primary active partition on _first_
disk. (If there is no active partition, searched any first primary
partition). Only in case of (FreeDOS featured) "sorted by drives Drive
Letter Assignment" FreeDOS assigns C: to _real_ active partition (see how
first loop searches real boot drive).

 BTW, I think this (slightly) misleading, when (boot) partition from
secondary disk becomes C:. Again, I suggest, probably, better to _not_ make
it C:, but in main.c:FreeDOSmain() make it default (to allow process
(fd)config.sys from it).

LG> Let's concentrate on bgfixing before the imminent FD1 release.

 I not object, but this question may be studied _for future releases_.
Isn't? :)




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-10 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Hallo Bart,
if the partition table "loops" (recursive problem), MSDOS just hangs but 
FreeDOS checks for it and happily uses the partitions that are fine.
Of course, there are bugs in MS-DOS that are not present in FreeDOS. But I 
think that the main problem of the FreeDOS kernel are not bugs, but 
incompatibilities, e.g. with DOSLFN 0.33. Some of them will never be 
solved, e.g. the code patterns which Windows 3.1 looks for that Eric 
mentions will NEVER be there, nor should they be there, of course.

Not to mention the fact that the FreeDOS kernel's disk and memory 
footprints (40K vs. 50K in HMA) are smaller than those of MSDOS 7.10.
The HMA footprint doesn't count much if a disk cache is used, because the 
number of buffers that HMA is filled in doesn't matter then. Microsoft 
even recommends that an explicitly low number of buffers is used in this 
case (e.g. 8).

The disk footprint counts much more, but not always. For example, if 
someone wants to embed the kernel into the BIOS (which turned out much 
more difficult than I thought, as modern BIOSes won't allow ISA option 
ROMs!) it counts a lot. It counts for boot diskettes too, but not for hard 
disks.

Regards,
Lucho
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-10 Thread Steffen Kaiser
On Tue, 10 Aug 2004, Bart Oldeman wrote:
I don't think other DOSes route things through int25/int26 either, I
tested that a few years ago. It would be a major headache anyway as
int25/26 would reset the DOS stack pointer! RBIL explicitly mentions
There is yet another thing why DOS cannot use the plain INT-25/26 (maybe 
some internal counter function): ASSIGN hooks all three INT-21/25/26, 
hence, rewriting would take place twice.

Bye,
--
Steffen Kaiser
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-10 Thread Bart Oldeman
Hi Tom,

> one reason for different behaviour *might* be that smartdrv traps
> int25/int26, which is used differently in FreeDOS (not everything is
> rooted through it)

I don't think other DOSes route things through int25/int26 either, I
tested that a few years ago. It would be a major headache anyway as
int25/26 would reset the DOS stack pointer! RBIL explicitly mentions
480h 384 BYTEs  disk stack (functions greater than 0Ch, INT 25,INT 26)
in the SDA.

To make a long story of Eric short, later versions hook at the device
driver level, ie. what execrh.asm calls for FreeDOS.

Searching a bit on google groups: interesting, this link talks about
smartdrv but also about config.sys processing order:
http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=1993Mar12.001843.20281%40microsoft.com
Jen Kilmer posted more informative posts about smartdrv.

If you even go further back you find posts from Mark Zbibowski (MZ) e.g.
http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=8697%40microsoft.UUCP
from 1984.

Bart

-- 
"Usenet is a strange place" -- Dennis M. Ritchie


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Win3.x /3 investigations, /s ones, cool 386SWAT debugger

2004-08-10 Thread Michael Devore
At 06:39 AM 8/9/2004 +0200, Eric Auer wrote:
I was able to learn more about Win32 loading in Win 3.1 / German this
weekend. For me, the PCI/AGP bus magic for flipping and initializing cards
*crashes* with MS HIMEM (3.07, comes with Win3.1) *unless* you also load
MS EMM386 (4.44, same source), strange. Whatever. Then in Win3.x itself,
there are some checks at - for me - 8028dfec/8028e067/8028e10b: first a
lookup table for "known properties" (only contains DOS 4.00 it seems),
An unanswered question is are you able to successfully install Windows 3.1 
itself over FreeDOS?  Attempting to do so here aborts the install while it 
is within the initial stages of running Windows after preliminary DOS file 
copies on disk 1 and 2.  There is a fatal general protection or stack fault 
which consistently stops the process.


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-10 Thread Michael Devore
At 01:02 PM 8/8/2004 +0300, Luchezar Georgiev wrote:
Borland 32RTM 1.5 fails to work in FreeDOS but works in MS-DOS. I've 
patched it to make it work by modifying the byte at offset 284h from 0 to 
1. The X32 DOS extender used in Digital Mars SMAKE had caused problems, so 
I've patched its offset 4707 from 23h to Bh, but right now when I test it, 
it works! (So somehow the bug got fixed during the last year ;-) Last not 
least, since it modifies the SFTs, the HiNTOS DOS extender (or Windows to 
DOS converter) doesn't work at all in FreeDOS. Alas, I did my patches more 
than an year ago and I don't remember how I found out these offsets :(
More specifically, I would need download access to an application which 
fails when running under these (or any) extenders, rather than the bare 
extender itself.

Without the context of the CPU instruction or data being patched and what 
the patch is meant to do, an offset and byte punch value is of no use for 
externally tracking down and correcting the underlying problem.


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-09 Thread Bart Oldeman
On Mon, 9 Aug 2004, Luchezar Georgiev wrote:

> OK, this is a good attestation, but perhaps if there wasn't the current
> absurd that using MS-DOS® in any way is illegal (unless you've bought a
> legal second hand copy or bought it long ago - hey, I even have a
> Certificate for Authenticity for MS-DOS 6 - just in case the cops intrude
> here! ;-) everybody would use MS-DOS 7.10 which guarantees 100%
> compatibility (and even BUG compatibility :)

Still won't help though. Anyway, from what I heard you can still get
licenses from MS to allow you to redistribute DOS 7.10 ("but you do not
want to know how expensive that is", see
http://pub50.bravenet.com/faq/show.php?usernum=4220517151&catid=3726#q2
). This is from another guy in the data recovery business,
www.diydatarecovery.nl. By the way, he specifically mentioned that if the
partition table "loops" (recursive problem), MSDOS just hangs but FreeDOS
checks for it and happily uses the partitions that are fine.

Not to mention the fact that the FreeDOS kernel's disk and memory
footprints (40K vs. 50K in HMA) are smaller than those of MSDOS 7.10.

Even if MSDOS would have a "Borland museum" style download it still
wouldn't help me. It's redistribution and no restrictions on
commercial/non-commercial use that count here. Most Linux distributions
would also refuse to ship a binary-only "free DOS" with DOSEMU.

Bart


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-09 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Hallo Tom,
the kernel talks directly to int13 and never uses int25 internally.
SmartDrive 4/5 doesn't hook Int 25h as SmartDrive 3 hooks Int 13h. Here's 
a detailed description of the working principles of SmartDrive 4 and 5 - 
http://support.microsoft.com/?id=83325

I don't see any new features in keDANGEROUS either.
Completely new no, but for example CONFIG.SYS menu processing has been 
improved (menu, prompts for each INSTALL command at the time of actual 
loading and not beforehand like in ROCK-SOLID-STONED ;)

Regards,
Lucho
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-09 Thread tom ehlert
Hello Luchezar,

>> one reason for different behaviour *might* be that smartdrv traps
>> int25/int26, which is used differently in FreeDOS (not everything is
>> rooted through it)

> What isn't routed through it?
the kernel talks directly to int13 and never uses int25 internally.

>> a) he implemented FAT32
>> b) he implemented FAT32 virtually bugfree on first try
>>without 25 'please everybody test this' alpha releases.
>>he probably tested it himself before publishing.
>> c) he implemented FAT32 - and virtually every single line he changed
>>was necessary to do the job. no additional noise at all.
>>he probably optimized for smallest diff.

> Great. So Victor's work can be an excellent example of how the job should
> be done, indeed.
YES. YES. YES.
BTW: michael devore works exactly the same way.

>> bug fixing will probably never stop, but squeezing single byte out of it
>> is IMO a complete waste of time.

> When there are important bugs to fix - yes. But Arkady notices bugs 
> exactly while optimising! ;-)
AFAIR, he found *one* bug, that *might* have real world significance
(ret_AH), which was introduced lately by some optimizations by Bart.



>> 4 serious real world bugs; so I wouldn't call my branch dead.

> You're right. It's not dead. Good job, Tom! Still, there's no progress in
> anything but bug fixing - "the call of the day".
I don't see any new features in keDANGEROUS either.

> By the way, will all your  changes go into the "stable" branch?
hope so - at least they get posted here.
and the source is available on request anyway.

tom



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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-09 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Hallo Tom,
I certainly didn't wait to say this until he's absent
Sure. The eternal dispute continues forever! ;-)
one reason for different behaviour *might* be that smartdrv traps 
int25/int26, which is used differently in FreeDOS (not everything is 
rooted through it)
What isn't routed through it?
I wouldn't hold my breath if I'd like to see this bug fixed.
OK. We'll see. Who knows, perhaps some day I'll try it myself.
a) he implemented FAT32
b) he implemented FAT32 virtually bugfree on first try
   without 25 'please everybody test this' alpha releases.
   he probably tested it himself before publishing.
c) he implemented FAT32 - and virtually every single line he changed
   was necessary to do the job. no additional noise at all.
   he probably optimized for smallest diff.
Great. So Victor's work can be an excellent example of how the job should 
be done, indeed.

Speaking about Arkady, however, there are some circumstances which can 
hinder his testing. He has only a 80386 PC with a small hard disk and 
Windows 3.1. And he has no Internet connection at all!

and while I see no purpose in what he's doing in general, I look at his 
changes, and what makes sense (to me), goes into my branch as well.
I see. That's good.
bug fixing will probably never stop, but squeezing single byte out of it 
is IMO a complete waste of time.
When there are important bugs to fix - yes. But Arkady notices bugs 
exactly while optimising! ;-)

you may have seen that while I stopped to work regularily on the kernel, 
I probably made Stev Gibson happy with FreeDOS (stacks=9,256), made 
FreeDOS load DD1000XX.SYS, made freedos kernel load Intel Pro1000 
network driver, and found one reason for panic('too many fnodes in use')

4 serious real world bugs; so I wouldn't call my branch dead.
You're right. It's not dead. Good job, Tom! Still, there's no progress in 
anything but bug fixing - "the call of the day". By the way, will all your 
changes go into the "stable" branch? It's good that the "unstable" branch 
benefits from your work too and has all your bug fixes integrated too.

Regards,
Lucho
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-09 Thread tom ehlert
Hello Luchezar,

> I use IOCTL every day and that's how I found that the XMSDSK lock bug that
> prevented SCANDISK from checking the XMSDSK drive had come back as Arkady
> moved the lock check too low. Without anger, I wrote a patch for this, he
> accepted it with some minor changes, and - voila! Problem solved :)
well - good to see that someone fixes some of these optimization
induced bugs.

> I don't even know what MS-LANMAN is, and I guess I don't use it ;-)
accessing files on a networked drive on a MS Server.

> Sure, but this can be said for the "stable" version too. In fact, Arkady
> hasn't touched the file system processing part of the kernel at all. So
> the two kenels don't differ very much internally.
except for 2 changed lines.

> You already wrote this, but (1) I'd prefer the "innocent presumption", to
> the "guilty presumption" towards him,
it's the guilty assumption about *any* change, that I didn't peer
review myself.

> and (2) I think that accusing him
> when he's absent to defend himself is not ethical.
I certainly didn't wait to say this until he's absent

>> smartdrv is an entirely different beast, that knows a lot about the
>> underlying DOS; expecting compatibility with SMARTDRV is probably beyond
>> the requitrements of this project (wouldn't hurt for sure, but not 
>> *required* )

> I agree, but as I use it every day with FreeDOS, I think that besides the
> obscure incompatibility with its delayed write feature on FAT32 that I
> reported (which may well be a bug in SMARTDRV itself that doesn't reveal
> in MS-DOS!) I haven't noticed any other problems with it under FreeDOS.

one reason for different behaviour *might* be that smartdrv traps
int25/int26, which is used differently in FreeDOS (not everything is
rooted through it)

>> *very* easy to fix if you have softice loaded.
>>
>> boot normal.
>> softice>bpint 13 ah=2
>> softice>bpr 0:0 a000:0 t
>> softice>boot  (which reboots the machine, but leaves s-ice
>>   softice>active, and you can step booting !!)

> Yes, the great SoftICE! Sweating on the scene is good, but now I'd prefer
> to be among the public and see if anyone else can sweat instead of me ;-)
> Let's give a chance to the young generation ;-)

I wouldn't hold my breath if I'd like to see this bug fixed.

>> It's been a pleasure for me to work with Bart, you and the nearly
>> forgotten victor who gave us FAT32 in a very ompressive way.

> Victor Vlasenko? Can you write more about this remarkable achievement of
> his? I'm sure that such people may not be, can not be, and are not 
> forgotten!

a) he implemented FAT32
b) he implemented FAT32 virtually bugfree on first try
   without 25 'please everybody test this' alpha releases.
   he probably tested it himself before publishing.
c) he implemented FAT32 - and virtually every single line he changed
   was necessary to do the job. no additional noise at all.
   he probably optimized for smallest diff.

>> It's good enough for what I do, and I take care that it remains that way.

> So this is your role since you stopped active kernel development - to act
> as a kind of Kerberos, and thus prevent the only person who still actively
> works on the kernel from having impact on it!
yes.
and while I see no purpose in what he's doing in general, I look at
his changes, and what makes sense (to me), goes into my branch as well.

> Which means that the kernel development has virtually stopped now. How
> sad...
bug fixing will probably never stop, but squeezing single byte out of
it is IMO a complete waste of time.

you may have seen that while I stopped to work regularily on the
kernel, I probably made Stev Gibson happy with FreeDOS (stacks=9,256),
made FreeDOS load DD1000XX.SYS, made freedos kernel load Intel Pro1000
network driver, and found one reason for panic('too many fnodes in use')

4 serious real world bugs; so I wouldn't call my branch dead.


tom




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-08 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Hallo Tom,
I have an idea - why not call the UNSTABLE branch DANGEROUS (but still 
moving!) and STABLE branch - ROCK-SOLID (like a stone, but also static and 
even almost dead as stone ;-) Joking of course...

that you use it doesn't mean there are no news bugs.
e.q. the complete ioctl was 100% mixed/changed/...
how many ioctl's are you using - not every day, but at least once per 
month?
I use IOCTL every day and that's how I found that the XMSDSK lock bug that 
prevented SCANDISK from checking the XMSDSK drive had come back as Arkady 
moved the lock check too low. Without anger, I wrote a patch for this, he 
accepted it with some minor changes, and - voila! Problem solved :)

do you use MS-LANMAN networking  (at least once per month)? etc...
I don't even know what MS-LANMAN is, and I guess I don't use it ;-)
just because YOU don't find bugs (old or new) doesn't mean there are no 
(old or new) bugs.
Sure, but this can be said for the "stable" version too. In fact, Arkady 
hasn't touched the file system processing part of the kernel at all. So 
the two kenels don't differ very much internally.

in particular (by your own finding) the new SYS is buggy (if loadseg != 
60), but you only found out after using SYS (at least once).
True.
this shall not imply the arkady introduces new bugs every other day 
(although I've seem a couple of OOPS's); it's simply that I can't verify 
(perr review) what he changed simply because his stupid 'change 
everything' attitude.

and so I won't touch the arkady branch with a 3 meter long stick.
You already wrote this, but (1) I'd prefer the "innocent presumption", to 
the "guilty presumption" towards him, and (2) I think that accusing him 
when he's absent to defend himself is not ethical.

if you are using (and distributing) SMARTDRV, you can also distribute 
msdos xx.
I don't distribute SMARTDRV - Microsoft did this for many years in their 
SOFTLIB FTP directory, and now when they no longer offer it, there are 
mirrors from which I can still be downloaded.

smartdrv is an entirely different beast, that knows a lot about the 
underlying DOS; expecting compatibility with SMARTDRV is probably beyond 
the requitrements of this project (wouldn't hurt for sure, but not 
*required* )
I agree, but as I use it every day with FreeDOS, I think that besides the 
obscure incompatibility with its delayed write feature on FAT32 that I 
reported (which may well be a bug in SMARTDRV itself that doesn't reveal 
in MS-DOS!) I haven't noticed any other problems with it under FreeDOS.

you didn't report, if the same problem happens with LBACACHE.
Because since I found out that SmartDrive is compatible with FreeDOS, I 
don't use LBACACHE anymore

*very* easy to fix if you have softice loaded.
boot normal.
softice>bpint 13 ah=2
softice>bpr 0:0 a000:0 t
softice>boot  (which reboots the machine, but leaves s-ice
  softice>active, and you can step booting !!)
Yes, the great SoftICE! Sweating on the scene is good, but now I'd prefer 
to be among the public and see if anyone else can sweat instead of me ;-) 
Let's give a chance to the young generation ;-)

not 'complex tasks'. for tasks involving LFNDOS and creating new files; 
creating a lot of them just makes it more probable to happen.
OK, perhaps I generalised unnecessarily. As Alexandre Dumas (father) put 
it, "every generalisation is dangerous, even this one" (one of my 
favourite recursive thoughts ;-)

It's been a pleasure for me to work with Bart, you and the nearly 
forgotten victor who gave us FAT32 in a very ompressive way.
Victor Vlasenko? Can you write more about this remarkable achievement of 
his? I'm sure that such people may not be, can not be, and are not 
forgotten!

For me, it's THE dos today - and I can affort to distribute a junk DOS 
even less then Steve Gibson.
OK, this is a good attestation, but perhaps if there wasn't the current 
absurd that using MS-DOS® in any way is illegal (unless you've bought a 
legal second hand copy or bought it long ago - hey, I even have a 
Certificate for Authenticity for MS-DOS 6 - just in case the cops intrude 
here! ;-) everybody would use MS-DOS 7.10 which guarantees 100% 
compatibility (and even BUG compatibility :)

It's good enough for what I do, and I take care that it remains that way.
So this is your role since you stopped active kernel development - to act 
as a kind of Kerberos, and thus prevent the only person who still actively 
works on the kernel from having impact on it!

Which means that the kernel development has virtually stopped now. How 
sad...

Regards,
Lucho
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-08 Thread tom ehlert
>> Remember that Steve Gibson went round trip back to FreeDOS after
>> evaluating several other DOSes so this means that FreeDOS can't be that
>> bad :)
a) other DOS's were just too expensive
b) his problems seem to have been entirely related to the 2033 kernel
   default stacksize of 128 byte

c) he uses VERY few DOS functions; IMO Spinrite might even work with
   ke2028 (which had still MANY bugs)

>> I just hope that if I ever need spinrite myself Steve can pay
>> back by giving me a free copy ;)
I's sure he'll be happy to send you a license; I'm proud owner of it
already.

> ;-) ;-) ;-) You're right. It's not bad at all.
good *enough* for me (at least the part I use)

> You know I like it, but I'm
> afraid the remaining bugs (I don't mean just "my" bugs of course) may play
> bad jokes on us in the future if not fixed. Besides, Steve can't afford to
> use any DOS illegally. So if I were him, I'd choose FreeDOS too.
it's just the question, if it's good enough for the job at hand.
if 'yes' - use it.
if 'no'  - it's far too expensive, even if free.

tom




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-08 Thread tom ehlert
Hello Luchezar,

>> or call the 'optimized' kernel keUNSTABLExxx or keARxxx, as the main
>> stream kernel should concentrate on FIXING bugs, rather then introducing
>> new ones.

> 100% agreed. Since I use "unstable" kernel every day in practice, I think
> it has no more bugs than the "stable" one.

that you use it doesn't mean there are no news bugs.
e.q. the complete ioctl was 100% mixed/changed/...
how many ioctl's are you using - not every day, but at least once per
month?
do you use MS-LANMAN networking  (at least once per month)?
etc...

just because YOU don't find bugs (old or new) doesn't mean there are
no (old or new) bugs.

in particular (by your own finding) the new SYS is buggy ( if loadseg
!= 60), but you only found out after using SYS (at least once).

this shall not imply the arkady introduces new bugs every other day
(although I've seem a couple of OOPS's); it's simply that I can't
verify (perr review) what he changed simply because his stupid 'change
everything' attitude.

and so I won't touch the arkady branch with a 3 meter long stick.


> But during the last few weeks I
> noticed several more bugs and incompatibilities present in both "stable"
> and "unstable" branches, most of them extremely difficult to fix, namely:

> 1. While copying a directory tree containing many LFNs *without* DOSLFN
> loaded and *with* delayed write of SMARTDRV in a FAT32 directory, many
> invalid directory entries are created, which consist of parts of the
> contents of the copied files. Turning delayed write off makes the bug
> vanish. If FreeDOS ir replaced by MS-DOS or if copying to a FAT16 
> directory under FreeDOS, there is no bug.

if you are using (and distributing) SMARTDRV, you can also distribute
msdos xx.

smartdrv is an entirely different beast, that knows a lot about the
underlying DOS; expecting compatibility with SMARTDRV is probably
beyond the requitrements of this project (wouldn't hurt for sure, but
not *required* )

you didn't report, if the same problem happens with LBACACHE.

> 3. If load segment (/L option) was different than 60h, bootstrap causes a
> read error during the loading of the kernel if it's longer than about 62
> KB. The exact value of the load segment doesn't matter, and the bug 
> reveals for *any* value other than 60h.

*very* easy to fix if you have softice loaded.

boot normal.
softice>bpint 13 ah=2
softice>bpr 0:0 a000:0 t
softice>boot (which reboots the machine, but leaves s-ice
 softice>active, and you can step booting !!)

> 4. SYS hangs up or causes an invalid opcode at the time of reading the
> boot sector of my ATA flash cards, if compiled by anything than Watcom.
> Non-Watcom versions of SYS work on all other drives.
again - softice should be your friend.

> So, as a prospective user of the kernel, after contributing to it for more
> than an year, I can conclude than it's good enough for simpler tasks not
> involving writing a lot of long named files on a FAT32 partition. For more
> complex tasks, however, MS-DOS 7.1, PC-DOS 7.1 and ROM-DOS 7.1 are more
> suitable.
not 'complex tasks'. for tasks involving LFNDOS and creating new
files; creating a lot of them just makes it more probable to happen.

> Thank you for your attention. It's time for me to concentrate on other
> tasks. It's been a pleasure for me to work with you guys. I hope that
> FreeDOS will be THE DOS one day. But hardly "real soon now"...

It's been a pleasure for me to work with Bart, you and the nearly
forgotten victor who gave us FAT32 in a very ompressive way.
For me, it's THE dos today - and I can affort to
distribute a junk DOS even less then Steve Gibson.

It's good enough for what I do, and I take care that it remains that
way.

tom




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] 32RTM BitMixer incompatibility

2004-08-08 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Hallo Eric,
could you file the list of problems which are mentioned in this thread 
as Bugzilla entries?
I already filled in all the 5 bugs (3 kernel and 2 SYS bugs) I reported 
but the DOS extender bugs.

I believe some RTM did work - and Lucho found a very small binary patch 
to fix 32RTM - so Lucho, please try to remember what you patched and 
why, thanks.
Just remembered! :) If 32RTM is loaded without the so-called "BitMixer", 
it works (e.g. load 32RTM -X and run TLIB - it works now, then unload RTM 
-U). So I had changed the byte at offset 284h that controls whether 
"BixMixer" is enabled from 0 (enabled) to 1 (disabled). Now when I run a 
Borland program that uses 32RTM, 32RTM gets loaded without "BitMixer", 
even though the Borland program doesn't explicitly use -X. Unfortunately I 
don't have the slightest idea what "BitMixer" is... :(

Hope this helps.
Lucho
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Copyright message, SFT vs F-node

2004-08-08 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Hallo Bart,
Honestly I believe you're right here -- the issue is that changing 
copyright messages without agreement of the original author is a bit 
shaky IMHO. If you just get Pat's go ahead for the change then I'm all 
for it.
OK. If Pat reads this list, perhaps he can write here if he approves the 
removal of this phrase?

FreeDOS kernel build 2035a-WHATEVER. Copyright...
"FreeDOS kernel build 2035a-DEADLY_DANGEROUS! Copyleft Pasquale J. Villani 
& the FreeDOS Project" ;-)

This kernel comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY and you are welcome to 
redistribute it under certain conditions; press F1 for details.
I'd prefer "This kernel has ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY and is licensed under 
the GNU Public License". No need to play copyleft license games at so 
solemn moments like FreeDOS startup! ;-)

Well those can be dealt with, a bit awkward though. IIRC Win98 stores 
these clusters in the various "SHARE" related fields.
You mean, fields at offsets 2B (BYTE FAR *sft_bshare), 2F (WORD sft_mach), 
and 37 (BYTE FAR *sft_ifsptr)?

Not sure how many DOS programs (if any) depend on these on FAT32 though. 
Maybe SMARTDRV and DOSLFN or LFNDOS?
I don't know.
IMHO easiest to copy those fields across that matter, and then then 
delete them from the persistent fnodes. i.e. the far fnodes would be 
able to become different from the near ones, and xlt_fd() and 
save_far_fnode() would no longer use "fmemcpy" but copy individual 
fields.
A possible solution, indeed. But it won't allow programs like HiNTOS which 
modify the SFT to work.

Another difference is the way that directory entries are addressed: 
SFT's use (sector number, entry in sector), where fnodes use (starting 
cluster number of dir, entry in directory). And if you don't keep the 
whole directory entry in memory then dir_write would have to become 
read/modify/write instead of simply "write".
We can leave the directory entry structure in the F-node. It helps a lot 
indeed.

Takes a fair bit of time of course, it just depends how motivated one is.
Exactly.
Regards,
Lucho
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-08 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Hello!
Jeremy:
as for patch starting this discussion, I'll look at it when I get home 
from work tommorrow afternoon; anyway I've got to get ready
Thanks for your commitment to maintain the kernel now when it's branched 
and thus hard to maintain

Aitor:
Could you please fill bugzilla entries with these please?
Done. See bugs 1817 to 1821.
A pitty to hear you go, or am I misinterpretating your words?
They were misty enough to be understood. I don't leave FreeDOS but won't 
likely work on it anymore

Michael:
I'd like to know of any DOS extender compatibility problems as I have 
looked carefully for them. All the big name extenders and several 2nd or 
3rd tier ones, work fine for all the applications tested.
Borland 32RTM 1.5 fails to work in FreeDOS but works in MS-DOS. I've 
patched it to make it work by modifying the byte at offset 284h from 0 to 
1. The X32 DOS extender used in Digital Mars SMAKE had caused problems, so 
I've patched its offset 4707 from 23h to Bh, but right now when I test it, 
it works! (So somehow the bug got fixed during the last year ;-) Last not 
least, since it modifies the SFTs, the HiNTOS DOS extender (or Windows to 
DOS converter) doesn't work at all in FreeDOS. Alas, I did my patches more 
than an year ago and I don't remember how I found out these offsets :(

Bart:
Of course this is since the DOSLFN author apparently isn't interested in 
running it on FreeDOS and most FreeDOS developers aren't interested 
enough in DOSLFN (it's useless on networked drives for instance, which 
makes it almost useless in DOSEMU!).
As Tom suggests, it's best to integrate LFN services into the kernel. The 
it can be distributed in two versions: LFN-enabled and non-LFN-enabled. 
But the task is rather complex as you know :-(

Same for SMARTDRV, anyway why SMARTDRV if we have LBACACHE?
Because it works better for me. They're very different beasts, using 
entirely different principles

In any case these "China DOS Union" guys seem to think they can freely 
redistribute MSDOS 7.10 so if they think that's all fine and it works 
for what they want then I wish them good luck.
Actually, the kernel they distribute is almost twice as small as the 
original kernel, because they managed to remove the embedded logo bitmap 
and other Windows-only code/data. If you have a chance to find Wengier's 
boot disk, take a look at it. Very good job! It's the best boot disk I've 
seen.

PC-DOS 7.1 never seems to have been officially released but just appears 
to be what's used on Norton Ghost's boot disks.
It can be freely downloaded with the trial Symantec Ghost version from the 
Symantec site. However, to get a DOS kernel consisting of only the IBMBIO 
and IBMDOS files and two boot sectors without even a SYS utility, one must 
download the whole 90 MB :( Latest build: 1.29 dated 9 November 2003.

Remember that Steve Gibson went round trip back to FreeDOS after 
evaluating several other DOSes so this means that FreeDOS can't be that 
bad :) I just hope that if I ever need spinrite myself Steve can pay 
back by giving me a free copy ;)
;-) ;-) ;-) You're right. It's not bad at all. You know I like it, but I'm 
afraid the remaining bugs (I don't mean just "my" bugs of course) may play 
bad jokes on us in the future if not fixed. Besides, Steve can't afford to 
use any DOS illegally. So if I were him, I'd choose FreeDOS too.

Sorry for this rather long message of mine.
Regards,
Lucho
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-07 Thread Bart Oldeman
On Sat, 7 Aug 2004, Luchezar Georgiev wrote:

[problems with DOSLFN and SMARTDRV and some obscure problems for
nonstandard configurations]

> So, as a prospective user of the kernel, after contributing to it for more
> than an year, I can conclude than it's good enough for simpler tasks not
> involving writing a lot of long named files on a FAT32 partition. For more
> complex tasks, however, MS-DOS 7.1, PC-DOS 7.1 and ROM-DOS 7.1 are more
> suitable. You can find a good comparison betweent the different DOS
> versions on the page of Wengier Wu (åææ, China DOS Union)
> http://newdos.yginfo.net/dosfat32.htm (page is in English).

Of course this is since the DOSLFN author apparently isn't interested in
running it on FreeDOS and most FreeDOS developers aren't interested enough
in DOSLFN (it's useless on networked drives for instance, which makes
it almost useless in DOSEMU!). Same for SMARTDRV, anyway why SMARTDRV if
we have LBACACHE?

In any case these "China DOS Union" guys seem to think they can freely
redistribute MSDOS 7.10 so if they think that's all fine and it works for
what they want then I wish them good luck.

PC-DOS 7.1 never seems to have been officially released but just appears
to be what's used on Norton Ghost's boot disks.

Remember that Steve Gibson went round trip back to FreeDOS after
evaluating several other DOSes so this means that FreeDOS can't be that
bad :) I just hope that if I ever need spinrite myself Steve can pay back
by giving me a free copy ;)

Bart


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Versions and builds, conservatism

2004-08-07 Thread Bart Oldeman
> >> nor removal of phrases like "All Rights Reserved." that are useless now
> > Pat sent an email to this list -- here's your chance if you really care
> > about this!
>
> The Buenos Aires Convention (1911) that required this was superseded by
> the Universal Copyright and Berne conventions. More on this at
> http://www.cni.org/Hforums/cni-copyright/1999-01/0196.html

Honestly I believe you're right here -- the issue is that changing
copyright messages without agreement of the original author is a bit shaky
IMHO. If you just get Pat's go ahead for the change then I'm all for it.

Note that the GPL doesn't use "all rights reserved", it gives an example
like

Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year  name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.

FreeDOS could, say, show the full message if you press a certain F key(as
it waits for F5/F8 anyway), like this

FreeDOS kernel build 2035a-WHATEVER. Copyright...
This kernel comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY and you are welcome to
redistribute it under certain conditions; press F1 for details.

> > It's more difficult than a simple "removal". If you'd simply replace all
> > fnode references with SFT's you'll see a substantial increase in code
> > size (because SFT's are "FAR"). Also fnodes are used in situations where
> > SFTs can't do the job (dir operations).
>
> You're right - there are for example cluster fields that must be 32 bit
> and not 16 bit for FAT32.

Well those can be dealt with, a bit awkward though. IIRC Win98 stores
these clusters in the various "SHARE" related fields. Not sure how many
DOS programs (if any) depend on these on FAT32 though. Maybe
SMARTDRV and DOSLFN or LFNDOS?

> > However -- replacing the use of the persistent fnodes that are now in
> > the HMA by SFTs is a good idea IMHO. This is just a question of time, it
> > may never happen but it can happen if somebody does it and it works well.
>
> I see. What about including the SFT in the F-node structure and removing
> all duplicating fields? As all SFTs are pointed to by a linked list, I
> think that this is possible. What do you think?

IMHO easiest to copy those fields across that matter, and then then delete
them from the persistent fnodes. i.e. the far fnodes would be able to
become different from the near ones, and xlt_fd() and save_far_fnode()
would no longer use "fmemcpy" but copy individual fields.

Another difference is the way that directory entries are addressed: SFT's
use (sector number, entry in sector), where fnodes use (starting cluster
number of dir, entry in directory). And if you don't keep the whole
directory entry in memory then dir_write would have to become
read/modify/write instead of simply "write".

Takes a fair bit of time of course, it just depends how motivated one is.

Bart


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-07 Thread Alain
So, as a prospective user of the kernel, after contributing to it for 
more than an year, I can conclude than it's good enough for simpler 
tasks not involving writing a lot of long named files on a FAT32 
partition. For more complex tasks, however, MS-DOS 7.1, PC-DOS 7.1 and 
ROM-DOS 7.1 are more suitable. You can find a good comparison betweent 
the different DOS versions on the page of Wengier Wu (åææ, China 
DOS Union) http://newdos.yginfo.net/dosfat32.htm (page is in English).
It gives to me a 404... (though the link seems interesting enough).

http://www.google.com.br/search?q=cache:PIFhy-PkmJ0J:newdos.yginfo.net/dosfat32.htm+dosfat32&hl=pt
Alain
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-07 Thread Aitor Santamaría Merino
Hi Lucho,
Luchezar Georgiev escribiÃ:
100% agreed. Since I use "unstable" kernel every day in practice, I 
think it has no more bugs than the "stable" one. But during the last 
few weeks I noticed several more bugs and incompatibilities present in 
both "stable" and "unstable" branches, most of them extremely 
difficult to fix, namely:
Could you please fill bugzilla entries with these please?
So, as a prospective user of the kernel, after contributing to it for 
more than an year, I can conclude than it's good enough for simpler 
tasks not involving writing a lot of long named files on a FAT32 
partition. For more complex tasks, however, MS-DOS 7.1, PC-DOS 7.1 and 
ROM-DOS 7.1 are more suitable. You can find a good comparison betweent 
the different DOS versions on the page of Wengier Wu (åææ, China 
DOS Union) http://newdos.yginfo.net/dosfat32.htm (page is in English).
It gives to me a 404... (though the link seems interesting enough).
Thank you for your attention. It's time for me to concentrate on other 
tasks. It's been a pleasure for me to work with you guys. I hope that 
FreeDOS will be THE DOS one day. But hardly "real soon now"...
A pitty to hear you go, or am I misinterpretating your words?
Aitor
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-07 Thread Michael Devore
At 09:19 PM 8/7/2004 +0300, Luchezar Georgiev wrote:
Needless to say that these bugs and incompatibilities are only a small 
part of the whole picture. You already know the DOS extender compatibility 
problems I've reported earlier. Perhaps it's also worth mentioning that 
writing files under DOSLFN is significantly slower than under MS-DOS.
I'd like to know of any DOS extender compatibility problems as I have 
looked carefully for them.  All the big name extenders and several 2nd or 
3rd tier ones, work fine for all the applications tested.

Eric Auer remarks that DOS/4GW still has compatibility problems in 
Bugzilla, but he has failed to demonstrate any of them to me.


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Versions and builds, conservatism

2004-08-07 Thread Kenneth J. Davis
Luchezar Georgiev wrote:
Hallo Bart,
...
#define BUILD   "2035a"
#define SUB_BUILD   "-UNSTABLE"
oops, I see it should be BUILD 2035 with SUB_BUILD a-UNSTABLE
I don't know why some people started calling 2035a-UNSTABLE plain 
2035a... perhaps just too lazy to type "-UNSTABLE". But it reports 
that on the screen right?
Any conversation regarding UNSTABLE should refer to it as
UNSTABLE or 'development branch' and optionally the cvs (may equal
build) date if not the latest sources.  Stable series should be
refered to either by its version (only valid for released ones)
or also by its cvs date if not latest.
Sure. It reports quite a lot of things. But if BUILD is defined as 2035 
(Bart) and 2035a (Arkady),it may be used for identification too. I hate 
the build & version dualism (e. g. version should be 2.0.35), but I know 
There is not a Bart and Arkady kernel, there is only a stable and
development branch.  Because Arkady likes to change lots, his patches
are most easily worked into the dev branch, and because Tom/Bart like
fewer changes, there's are more easily worked with the stable branch.
As soon as I get time (maybe next week, this week I haven't even had
time for sleep) I will sync in some of Arkady's fixes into to stable
and bump both up to 2035b.
...
By the way, how is Arkady? Has anybody heard of him recently? I begin to 
worry about him!
No, I had to check sourceforge archives to make sure I was still getting
Kernel mailings, its been so quiet.  Hopefully all's well and he is just
taking a break to work on other things.
Regards,
Lucho
(as for patch starting this discussion, I'll look at it when I get home 
from work tommorrow afternoon; anyway I've got to get ready ...)

Jeremy

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Re: [Freedos-kernel] More kernel bugs and incompatibilities

2004-08-07 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Hello Tom et al,
or call the 'optimized' kernel keUNSTABLExxx or keARxxx, as the main 
stream kernel should concentrate on FIXING bugs, rather then introducing 
new ones.
100% agreed. Since I use "unstable" kernel every day in practice, I think 
it has no more bugs than the "stable" one. But during the last few weeks I 
noticed several more bugs and incompatibilities present in both "stable" 
and "unstable" branches, most of them extremely difficult to fix, namely:

1. While copying a directory tree containing many LFNs *without* DOSLFN 
loaded and *with* delayed write of SMARTDRV in a FAT32 directory, many 
invalid directory entries are created, which consist of parts of the 
contents of the copied files. Turning delayed write off makes the bug 
vanish. If FreeDOS ir replaced by MS-DOS or if copying to a FAT16 
directory under FreeDOS, there is no bug.

2. The same test above, but *with* DOSLFN loaded, if done with the "COPY 
/S" command of 4DOS, which supports LFNs, causes only lost clusters and 
all the target files are in zero length. If done by another program which 
supports LFNs, for example FM, there is no bug. (FM is a Bulgarian 
all-in-one file manager / file editor / disk editor / CD player / 
calculator / Tetris / etc.etc.). Again, if FreeDOS is replaced by MS-DOS 
or if copying to a FAT16 directory under FreeDOS - no bug.

3. If load segment (/L option) was different than 60h, bootstrap causes a 
read error during the loading of the kernel if it's longer than about 62 
KB. The exact value of the load segment doesn't matter, and the bug 
reveals for *any* value other than 60h.

4. SYS hangs up or causes an invalid opcode at the time of reading the 
boot sector of my ATA flash cards, if compiled by anything than Watcom. 
Non-Watcom versions of SYS work on all other drives.

5. DOSLFN 0.33, run off a XMSDSK RAM-disk, doesn't show the files there 
with "dir" in FreeDOS, but works in MS-DOS 7.10. DOSLFN 0.32 works 
everywhere. DOSLFN 0.33 works on any other disk in FreeDOS

Needless to say that these bugs and incompatibilities are only a small 
part of the whole picture. You already know the DOS extender compatibility 
problems I've reported earlier. Perhaps it's also worth mentioning that 
writing files under DOSLFN is significantly slower than under MS-DOS.

So, as a prospective user of the kernel, after contributing to it for more 
than an year, I can conclude than it's good enough for simpler tasks not 
involving writing a lot of long named files on a FAT32 partition. For more 
complex tasks, however, MS-DOS 7.1, PC-DOS 7.1 and ROM-DOS 7.1 are more 
suitable. You can find a good comparison betweent the different DOS 
versions on the page of Wengier Wu (åææ, China DOS Union) 
http://newdos.yginfo.net/dosfat32.htm (page is in English).

Thank you for your attention. It's time for me to concentrate on other 
tasks. It's been a pleasure for me to work with you guys. I hope that 
FreeDOS will be THE DOS one day. But hardly "real soon now"...

Regards,
Lucho (ÐÑÑÐ)
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Versions and builds, conservatism

2004-08-07 Thread Aitor Santamaría Merino
Bart Oldeman escribió:
By the way, how is Arkady? Has anybody heard of him recently? I begin to
worry about him!
   

No idea. A bit silent here indeed.
 

True. Maybe he is on a vacation?
Aitor
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] exeflat (2035-Arkady) start segment must be variable

2004-08-07 Thread tom ehlert
Hello Luchezar,

> I didn't know that there are TWO kernel builds called 2035a... Perhaps you
> should call yours 2035b where b = Bart (a = Arkady ;-)


or call the 'optimized' kernel keUNSTABLExxx or keARxxx,
as the main stream kernel should concentrate on FIXING bugs, rather then
introducing new ones.

tom




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Versions and builds, conservatism

2004-08-07 Thread tom ehlert
Hello Luchezar,

> OK, long live the holy  conservatism that saves the FreeDOS world
> from the Arkadifying hell ;-G By

100% agreed

tom




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Versions and builds, conservatism

2004-08-07 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Hello Bart,
Actually a couple of years ago it was build 1937 for version 1.0.2 ;)
Wow! Well, I hope that it can be 2.0.60 for build 2060 in just a couple of 
years ;-)

nor removal of phrases like "All Rights Reserved." that are useless now
Pat sent an email to this list -- here's your chance if you really care 
about this!
The Buenos Aires Convention (1911) that required this was superseded by 
the Universal Copyright and Berne conventions. More on this at 
http://www.cni.org/Hforums/cni-copyright/1999-01/0196.html

It's more difficult than a simple "removal". If you'd simply replace all 
fnode references with SFT's you'll see a substantial increase in code 
size (because SFT's are "FAR"). Also fnodes are used in situations where 
SFTs can't do the job (dir operations).
You're right - there are for example cluster fields that must be 32 bit 
and not 16 bit for FAT32.

However -- replacing the use of the persistent fnodes that are now in 
the HMA by SFTs is a good idea IMHO. This is just a question of time, it 
may never happen but it can happen if somebody does it and it works well.
I see. What about including the SFT in the F-node structure and removing 
all duplicating fields? As all SFTs are pointed to by a linked list, I 
think that this is possible. What do you think?

An altogether different subject, and you know very well why. You've made 
plenty of patches yourself and most of them went in.
For which I thank you, and I hope that in time, more Arkady's patches will 
be accepted too.

No idea. A bit silent here indeed.
Arkady, please respond if you read this. How are you?
Regards,
Lucho
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Versions and builds, conservatism

2004-08-07 Thread Bart Oldeman
Hello Lucho,

> the build & version dualism (e. g. version should be 2.0.35), but I know
> that neither this,

Actually a couple of years ago it was build 1937 for version 1.0.2 ;)

> nor removal of phrases like "All Rights Reserved." that
> are useless now,

Pat sent an email to this list -- here's your chance if you really care
about this!

> nor removal of the f-nodes that prevent programs which
> modify SFTs from working, will ever happen.

It's more difficult than a simple "removal". If you'd simply replace all
fnode references with SFT's you'll see a substantial increase in code size
(because SFT's are "FAR"). Also fnodes are used in situations where SFTs
can't do the job (dir operations).

However -- replacing the use of the persistent fnodes that are now in the
HMA by SFTs is a good idea IMHO. This is just a question of time, it may
never happen but it can happen if somebody does it and it works well.

> OK, long live the holy
> conservatism that saves the FreeDOS world from the Arkadifying hell ;-G

An altogether different subject, and you know very well why. You've made
plenty of patches yourself and most of them went in.

> By the way, how is Arkady? Has anybody heard of him recently? I begin to
> worry about him!

No idea. A bit silent here indeed.

Bart


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Versions and builds, conservatism

2004-08-07 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Hallo Bart,
#define BUILD   "2035"
#define SUB_BUILD   "a"
#define KERNEL_VERSION_STRING "1.1.35" /*#REVISION_MAJOR "." 
#REVISION_MINOR "." #REVISION_SEQ */
#define KERNEL_BUILD_STRING "2035a"   /*#BUILD SUB_BUILD */

#define BUILD   "2035a"
#define SUB_BUILD   "-UNSTABLE"
#define KERNEL_VERSION_STRING "1.1.35a" /*#REVISION_MAJOR "." 
#REVISION_MINOR "." #REVISION_SEQ */
#define KERNEL_BUILD_STRING "2035a-UNSTABLE"   /*#BUILD SUB_BUILD */

I don't know why some people started calling 2035a-UNSTABLE plain 
2035a... perhaps just too lazy to type "-UNSTABLE". But it reports that 
on the screen right?
Sure. It reports quite a lot of things. But if BUILD is defined as 2035 
(Bart) and 2035a (Arkady),it may be used for identification too. I hate 
the build & version dualism (e. g. version should be 2.0.35), but I know 
that neither this, nor removal of phrases like "All Rights Reserved." that 
are useless now, nor removal of the f-nodes that prevent programs which 
modify SFTs from working, will ever happen. OK, long live the holy 
conservatism that saves the FreeDOS world from the Arkadifying hell ;-G By 
the way, how is Arkady? Has anybody heard of him recently? I begin to 
worry about him!

Regards,
Lucho
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] exeflat (2035-Arkady) start segment must be variable

2004-08-07 Thread Bart Oldeman
On Sat, 7 Aug 2004, Luchezar Georgiev wrote:

> > This is against exeflat.c of "2035a-UNSTABLE". Neither 2035a (i.e. CVS
> > HEAD) nor 2035 have this problem.
>
> I didn't know that there are TWO kernel builds called 2035a... Perhaps you
> should call yours 2035b where b = Bart (a = Arkady ;-)

I was just reflecting what it reports from version.h -- that's the info
Jeremy put in, neither Arkady nor myself.

In CVS HEAD I see:

#define BUILD   "2035"
#define SUB_BUILD   "a"
#define KERNEL_VERSION_STRING "1.1.35" /*#REVISION_MAJOR "." #REVISION_MINOR "." 
#REVISION_SEQ */
#define KERNEL_BUILD_STRING "2035a"   /*#BUILD SUB_BUILD */

but in CVS UNSTABLE I see

#define BUILD   "2035a"
#define SUB_BUILD   "-UNSTABLE"
#define KERNEL_VERSION_STRING "1.1.35a" /*#REVISION_MAJOR "." #REVISION_MINOR "." 
#REVISION_SEQ */
#define KERNEL_BUILD_STRING "2035a-UNSTABLE"   /*#BUILD SUB_BUILD */

I don't know why some people started calling 2035a-UNSTABLE plain
2035a... perhaps just too lazy to type "-UNSTABLE". But it reports that on
the screen right?

Bart


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] exeflat (2035-Arkady) start segment must be variable

2004-08-07 Thread Luchezar Georgiev
Hallo Bart,
This is against exeflat.c of "2035a-UNSTABLE". Neither 2035a (i.e. CVS 
HEAD) nor 2035 have this problem.
I didn't know that there are TWO kernel builds called 2035a... Perhaps you 
should call yours 2035b where b = Bart (a = Arkady ;-)

Regards,
Lucho
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] exeflat (2035a) start segment must be variable

2004-08-07 Thread Bart Oldeman
On Sat, 7 Aug 2004, Luchezar Georgiev wrote:

> exeflat.c of build 2035a (not 2035) has a problem. The start segment is an
> argument so it's a variable and its value - 2 must be loaded into DI
> instead of the constant 0x5E. Here's a fix:
>
> --- cvs\kernel\utils\exeflat.c2004-07-09 04:16:30.0 +0200
> +++ src\kernel\utils\exeflat.c2004-08-07 13:16:38.0 +0200
> @@ -303,6 +303,7 @@
> 0x33,0xFF,/* 27 xor di,di */
> 0xFF,0xE7,/* 29 jmp di; jmp 0 */
>   };
> +*(short *)&trailer[3] = start_seg - 2;
>   *(short *)&trailer[15] = (short)size + 0x20;
>   *(short *)&trailer[20] = start_seg + header.exInitSS;
>   *(short *)&trailer[25] = header.exInitSP;

Hi Lucho,

This is against exeflat.c of "2035a-UNSTABLE". Neither 2035a (i.e. CVS
HEAD) nor 2035 have this problem.

Bart


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] daily tarballs no longer daily

2004-08-02 Thread Jim Hall
Bart Oldeman wrote:
Cron was disabled on SF, see
http://sourceforge.net/docman/display_doc.php?docid=2352&group_id=1
so the daily tarballs are no longer that (in fact the last one is from 
July 12). Somebody would have to manually update or run a cron job 
from an outside machine. Or just wait until SF sorts out the problem.

Well, that explains why the http://freedos.sourceforge.net/freedos.html 
mirror hasn't been working.  I had to manually run the update last night 
to re-sync it.

-jh
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] commit - UNSTABLE

2004-07-28 Thread Alain
Hi Arkady,
IFM> http://www.fdos.org/bootdisks/autogen/source_core.UNSTABLE.zip
 BTW, PKZIP can't extract file, if its name contains more than one dot.
:( Now I again should binary edit this archive to replace
kernel.UNSTABLE.source.zip by something like kernel-UNSTABLE-source.zip...
This one can: Official Info-Zip May 2004 release
unz551x3.exe26-May-2004 23:22  244K
http://sunsite.cnlab-switch.ch/ftp/mirror/infozip/MSDOS/unz551x3.exe
I send the URL because I know you need it ;-)
Alain
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: [Freedos-cvs] kernel/bin autoexec.bat,1.6,1.6.2.1

2004-07-27 Thread Bart Oldeman
On Sun, 25 Jul 2004, Kenneth J. Davis wrote:

> This is largely a cvs issue regarding line endings.  Several batch
> files were committed with \r\n line endings from a non-EOL converting
> cvs client, as such on those clients they check out as \r\n, but on
> clients (such as I use) they are converted to DOS EOLs resulting in
> \r\r\n.  This screws up FreeCom, many editors, and any subsequent
> commits show the whole file changed.

The problem is now that when I checkout the batch files have \n line
endings, which also screw up FreeCom.

I intentionally put the batch files in with \r\n line endings because
someone who checked out on Linux asked me -- most compilers work well with
LF-ended C files but .bat files *have* to be CRLF for both MS and FD
command.com. This is the reason why (as Martin Stromberg explained) in the
DJGPP CVS repository all C files are LF but .bat files are CRLF, so I
simply copied that.

Seems like a catch-22 here, well at least FreeCOM could be fixed. To
implement \r\n<=>\n translation in DOSEMU seems very error prone to me.

Bart


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Strange bug in kernel 2035

2004-07-26 Thread Eduardo Casino
El lun, 26-07-2004 a las 14:09, Bart Oldeman escribió:

> No. The whole point of calling int2f/ax=12xx is that this stack setup is
> bypassed.
> 
> i.e. *without* any swapping in NLSFUNC you'd have
> int21/ah=38 => DOS switches to internal stack =>
> NLSFUNC (still uses DOS stack) => int2f/ax=12xx => back in DOS at a lower
> place on the same stack.
> 
> Now it's just very easy to use too much stack in this setup and that's the
> whole problem.
> 
> > - Switch to a local stack
> > - copy anything in between the original ss:sp and ss:920 to a temp area
> > - call DOS ints
> > - restore from temp area
> > - switch to original stack
> > - return
> >
> > Does anybody see any additional problem with this?
> 
> you should not use a local stack when you call int2f/ax=12xx.
> As RBIL states: SS = DOS DS (must be using a DOS internal stack)

I understood all of this the wrong way. I thought that you were saying
to call _int21_, that's the reason for the local stack.

> > Excuse me if I'm a bit thick in the head. Do you mean that it makes
no
> > sense to implement the int 2f122[6-9b] functions in FreeDOS and it is
> > better to do what you suggested in your previous post?
> 
> No, it makes sense to implement them, but you're understanding of RBIL
> apparently was wrong -- it isn't talking about switching stacks but about
> pointing to a different stack frame.

So, now that I know how to solve the stack problem, is my implementation
of int2f/ax122[6-9] correct?
(http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=8802703)

Eduardo.



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Re: [Freedos-kernel] commit - UNSTABLE

2004-07-26 Thread Jim Hall
Jim Hall wrote:
Jeremy:
The [EMAIL PROTECTED] alias is still pointed at Bart.  Did you want me 
to change it to point to you?

-jh

Oops.  Maybe I should have sent that just to Jeremy & Bart.  :-)
-jh
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: NLSFUNC and callbacks into kernal (was Re: [Freedos-kernel] Strange bug in kernel 2035)

2004-07-26 Thread Steffen Kaiser
On Tue, 27 Jul 2004, Bart Oldeman wrote:
On Mon, 26 Jul 2004, Steffen Kaiser wrote:
DOS has three internal stacks, how about switching to the Critical Error
stack and defer any calls when the stack is in use?
You'd automatically overflow into the Critical Error stack anyway. I
So you can set DOS's Critical Error flag and be happy?
wonder about "defer" though -- how do you defer a critical error handler,
when say, you try to find a:COUNTRY.SYS without a floppy in the drive?
At first sight a delayed critical error handler seems more difficult than
switching stacks
OK, "defer" is not the right word, how about "autofail".
Or, re-enter DOS as like in case of a Critical Error.
I never tested (or used) NLSFUNC in conjunction with floppies and I 
certainly never considered this an option.

Bye,
--
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] commit - UNSTABLE

2004-07-26 Thread Jim Hall
Jeremy:
The [EMAIL PROTECTED] alias is still pointed at Bart.  Did you want me 
to change it to point to you?

-jh
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Strange bug in kernel 2035

2004-07-26 Thread Bart Oldeman
> > This has nothing to do with switching kernel stacks, in fact if FreeDOS
> > would do things this way (instead of calling DosSeek directly) it would
> > use even more stack space.
>
> Excuse me if I'm a bit thick in the head. Do you mean that it makes no
> sense to implement the int 2f122[6-9b] functions in FreeDOS and it is
> better to do what you suggested in your previous post?

No, it makes sense to implement them, but you're understanding of RBIL
apparently was wrong -- it isn't talking about switching stacks but about
pointing to a different stack frame.

The only thing RBIL does here is to point out a fairly obscure
implementation detail of these functions in MSDOS.

None of the int2f/12 functions switch stacks. They all work on the user
stack, and for quite a few this has to be equal to a kernel stack too.

Bart


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[Freedos-kernel] Re: NLSFUNC and callbacks into kernal (was Re: [Freedos-kernel] Strange bug in kernel 2035)

2004-07-26 Thread Bart Oldeman
On Mon, 26 Jul 2004, Steffen Kaiser wrote:

> DOS has three internal stacks, how about switching to the Critical Error
> stack and defer any calls when the stack is in use?

You'd automatically overflow into the Critical Error stack anyway. I
wonder about "defer" though -- how do you defer a critical error handler,
when say, you try to find a:COUNTRY.SYS without a floppy in the drive?
At first sight a delayed critical error handler seems more difficult than
switching stacks

Bart


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Strange bug in kernel 2035

2004-07-26 Thread Bart Oldeman
On Mon, 26 Jul 2004, Eduardo Casino wrote:

> There are. If I understand it correctly, when calling DOS with ss:920,
> the flags and return address are trashed because DOS sets ss:920 on
> entry, again.

No. The whole point of calling int2f/ax=12xx is that this stack setup is
bypassed.

i.e. *without* any swapping in NLSFUNC you'd have
int21/ah=38 => DOS switches to internal stack =>
NLSFUNC (still uses DOS stack) => int2f/ax=12xx => back in DOS at a lower
place on the same stack.

Now it's just very easy to use too much stack in this setup and that's the
whole problem.

> - Switch to a local stack
> - copy anything in between the original ss:sp and ss:920 to a temp area
> - call DOS ints
> - restore from temp area
> - switch to original stack
> - return
>
> Does anybody see any additional problem with this?

you should not use a local stack when you call int2f/ax=12xx.
As RBIL states: SS = DOS DS (must be using a DOS internal stack)

Bart


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Re: [Freedos-kernel] commit - UNSTABLE

2004-07-26 Thread Arkady V.Belousov
Hi!

25-Июл-2004 16:46 [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Interim FreeDOS Kernel Maintainer)
wrote to [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

IFM> [Kernel + FreeCom + Sys]
IFM> .UNSTABLE. is the development branch where work is initially
IFM> committed, the other is the stable [HEAD] branch. source:
IFM> http://www.fdos.org/bootdisks/autogen/source_core.UNSTABLE.zip

 Oh, God... Please, don't include both archives of kernel and FreeCOM
into one archive. Especially, the FreeCOM archive is twoce longer, than
kernel. Especially, kernel and FreeCOM archives are _packed_, not _stored_,
thus, container archive adds nothing in sense of packing. :(

 I mean:

1. place FreeCOM and kernel as separate archives.
2. _if_ you place .zip archive into .zip archive, then, at least, don't pack
   first .zip archive (ie. use storing method). This makes better
   compression, somewhat nearer to .tgz.




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] commit - UNSTABLE

2004-07-26 Thread Arkady V.Belousov
Hi!

25-Июл-2004 16:46 [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Interim FreeDOS Kernel Maintainer)
wrote to [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

IFM> http://www.fdos.org/bootdisks/autogen/source_core.UNSTABLE.zip

 BTW, PKZIP can't extract file, if its name contains more than one dot.
:( Now I again should binary edit this archive to replace
kernel.UNSTABLE.source.zip by something like kernel-UNSTABLE-source.zip...




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Strange bug in kernel 2035

2004-07-26 Thread Eduardo Casino
Hello again,

> 2. nlsfunc would have to copy anything in between ss:sp and ss:920
>(_disk_api_tos, that's the top of the stack used here in any DOS >= 
> 4.0) to a temp area (max 384 bytes), set sp to 920, and with that call 
> DOS. Then after the call adjust the stack pointer, then swap it back,
> then return.
> 
> 2. is probably easiest unless we also like to experiment with 3rd party 
> NSLFUNCs. There may be funny problems I didn't think of but can't 
> think of any though.

There are. If I understand it correctly, when calling DOS with ss:920,
the flags and return address are trashed because DOS sets ss:920 on
entry, again. The one that has worked for me is:

- Switch to a local stack
- copy anything in between the original ss:sp and ss:920 to a temp area
- call DOS ints
- restore from temp area
- switch to original stack
- return

Does anybody see any additional problem with this?

Eduardo.



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NLSFUNC and callbacks into kernal (was Re: [Freedos-kernel] Strange bug in kernel 2035)

2004-07-26 Thread Steffen Kaiser
On Sat, 24 Jul 2004, Bart Oldeman wrote:
Hello Bart,
DOS has three internal stacks, how about switching to the Critical Error 
stack and defer any calls when the stack is in use?

Bye,
--
Steffen Kaiser
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Re: [Freedos-kernel] commit - UNSTABLE

2004-07-26 Thread Arkady V.Belousov
Hi!

25-Июл-2004 16:46 [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Interim FreeDOS Kernel Maintainer)
wrote to [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

>> see in your posts some additions. Also, don't forget to publish URL for
IFM> These are fairly static URLs, and should be updated within a day of
IFM> any cvs commits.

 At which time? For example, Bart was says, that kernel.tgz updated at
14:00GMT.




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] commit - UNSTABLE

2004-07-25 Thread Interim FreeDOS Kernel Maintainer
Arkady V.Belousov wrote:
Hi!
25-Июл-2004 06:05 [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Interim FreeDOS Kernel Maintainer)
wrote to [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
IFM> UNSTABLE branch updated with many of Lucho's and Arkady's work.
 When you update archive on the site? I wish to resync my tree - I was
sourceforge has cron jobs to update the source tarballs there, but
cron doesn't appear to be working anymore?  So I'll update them later.
see in your posts some additions. Also, don't forget to publish URL for
These are fairly static URLs, and should be updated within a day of
any cvs commits.  (I have scripts that pull the stable kernel from
cvs, build, and update all the bootdisks on that page.  For unstable
I still need to fix the OW files to not require a manual [Enter] and
add scripts to auto build.)
[Kernel + FreeCom + Sys]
.UNSTABLE. is the development branch where work is initially
committed, the other is the stable [HEAD] branch.
source:
http://www.fdos.org/bootdisks/autogen/source_core.UNSTABLE.zip
http://www.fdos.org/bootdisks/autogen/source_core.zip
binaries:
http://www.fdos.org/bootdisks/autogen/kernel.UNSTABLE.zip
http://www.fdos.org/bootdisks/autogen/kernel.UNSTABLE.debug.zip
http://www.fdos.org/bootdisks/autogen/kernel.zip
http://www.fdos.org/bootdisks/autogen/kernel.debug.zip
archive with executable. And, don't forget to include into this archive
bugfixed FreeCOM (currently not required - workaround for bug in FreeCOM
readded, but who knows?).
When I get a chance to figure out the right SUPPL source version
and update my build scripts, this will automatically be done.  For
right now, the command.com included works.  I will try to get to
that next weekend, but this weekend I wanted to try and go through
the patch collection piling up.
:-)
Jeremy

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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Strange bug in kernel 2035

2004-07-25 Thread Eduardo Casino
Hi Bart,

> This has nothing to do with switching kernel stacks, in fact if FreeDOS 
> would do things this way (instead of calling DosSeek directly) it would 
> use even more stack space.

Excuse me if I'm a bit thick in the head. Do you mean that it makes no
sense to implement the int 2f122[6-9b] functions in FreeDOS and it is
better to do what you suggested in your previous post?
(http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=9050842)

Eduardo.



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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: [Freedos-cvs] kernel/bin autoexec.bat,1.6,1.6.2.1

2004-07-25 Thread Kenneth J. Davis
Arkady V.Belousov wrote:
Hi!
25-Июл-2004 09:55 [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Kenneth Davis) wrote to
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:
KD> +++ autoexec.bat25 Jul 2004 09:55:56 -  1.6.2.1
KD> @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
...
 Hm. What here changed? Why diff shows all lines as changed?
This is largely a cvs issue regarding line endings.  Several batch
files were committed with \r\n line endings from a non-EOL converting
cvs client, as such on those clients they check out as \r\n, but on
clients (such as I use) they are converted to DOS EOLs resulting in
\r\r\n.  This screws up FreeCom, many editors, and any subsequent
commits show the whole file changed.  I changed the EOLs when I was
testing the kernel, as my primary testing one is for CD-ROM driver
work, and I just wanted a basic one (that is shipped with the kernel)
to verify booting up.  Unchanged, booting produces two file not
found errors for files HO and ATH (or something like that) and
autoexec.bat otherwise ignored; very obscure bug, especially if
you then view autoexec.bat and don't realize the \r\r issue.
Jeremy

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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: [Freedos-cvs] kernel/docs config.txt,1.5,1.5.2.1 contrib.txt,1.6,1.6.2.1 history.txt,1.78.2.2,1.78.2.3

2004-07-25 Thread Arkady V.Belousov
Салям!

25-Июл-2004 17:18 Arkady V.Belousov wrote to
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

KD>> +++ history.txt 25 Jul 2004 09:55:56 -  1.78.2.3
KD>>  + Changes Tom
KD>> * inthndlr.c
KD>>   - improve handling of case where eg. FindFirst(I:\*.*) fails, causes
KD>> Int24,
AVB>  This patch included not completely. Trouble is, that part, which
AVB> should be included after swicth(), tom not marks by pluses.

 Let me repeat his proposal as diff-file:

--- Begin Message ---
diff -ruNp old/kernel/inthndlr.c new/kernel/inthndlr.c
--- old/kernel/inthndlr.c   2004-07-25 16:54:58.0 +
+++ new/kernel/inthndlr.c   2004-07-25 18:17:00.0 +
@@ -411,6 +411,13 @@ dispatch:
   }
   /* Clear carry by default for these functions */
 
+  if (ErrorMode && lr.AH > 0x0c && lr.AH != 0x30 && lr.AH != 0x59)
+  {
+/* this patch description see below, after real_exit label */
+ErrorMode = 0;  
+fnode[0].f_count = /* don't panic - THEY ARE unused !! */
+fnode[1].f_count = 0;
+  }
 
   /* Check for Ctrl-Break */
   if (break_ena || (lr.AH >= 1 && lr.AH <= 5) || (lr.AH >= 8 && lr.AH <= 0x0b))
@@ -1500,6 +1507,30 @@ exit_dispatch:
   r->ES = lr.ES;
 real_exit:;
 
+  /* PATCH !! --TE 5 JUL 04
+ what happened:
+ Application does FindFirst("I:\*.*");
+ this fails, and causes Int24
+   this sets ErrorMode, and calls Int24
+ Application decides NOT to return to DOS,
+ but instead pop the stack and return to itself
+   (this is legal; see RBIL/INT 24 description)
+ a) now the alloc()'ed fnode[] never gets free()'ed
+ b) errormode NEVER gets set back to 0 until exit()
+ I have NO idea how real DOS handles this;
+ the appended patch cures the worst symptoms
+  */
+
+  if (fnode[0].f_count | fnode[1].f_count)
+  {
+if (ErrorMode == 0)
+  put_string("near_fnodes not 0"); /* panic ?? */
+fnode[0].f_count = /* don't panic - THEY ARE unused !! */
+fnode[1].f_count = 0;
+  }
+
+  /* PATCH !! END --TE 5 JUL 04 */
+
 #ifdef DEBUG
   if (bDumpRegs)
   {
--- End Message ---


Re: [Freedos-kernel] commit - UNSTABLE

2004-07-25 Thread Arkady V.Belousov
Hi!

25-Июл-2004 06:05 [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Interim FreeDOS Kernel Maintainer)
wrote to [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

IFM> UNSTABLE branch updated with many of Lucho's and Arkady's work.

 When you update archive on the site? I wish to resync my tree - I was
see in your posts some additions. Also, don't forget to publish URL for
archive with executable. And, don't forget to include into this archive
bugfixed FreeCOM (currently not required - workaround for bug in FreeCOM
readded, but who knows?).




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: [Freedos-cvs] kernel/kernel dosfns.c,1.70,1.71

2004-07-24 Thread Arkady V.Belousov
Hi!

25-Июл-2004 09:58 Arkady V.Belousov wrote to
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

BO>> Need to check for navc!=NULL, not *nc!=0x in DosGetFree.
BO>> +++ dosfns.c25 Jul 2004 00:08:34 -  1.71
BO>> -  if (*nc != 0x)
BO>> +  if (navc != NULL)
BO>>  *navc = (COUNT) dos_free(dpbp);
AVB>  Unfortunately, this is not the last access to *navc without checking.
AVB> Unfortunately, there changed UWORD *dpw,

 Hm. Interesting mistype. :) Should be "UWORD *spc".

AVB> where FcbFatGetDrvData() passes
AVB> pointer to lr.AX, whereas INT21/1B and INT21/1C should modify AL.




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Strange bug in kernel 2035

2004-07-24 Thread Bart Oldeman
On Sat, 24 Jul 2004, Eduardo Casino wrote:

> El sáb, 24-07-2004 a las 13:50, Bart Oldeman escribió:
> 
> > It's a difficult question. Essentially there are two ways we can go:
> > 1. if the kernel very carefully minimizes stack usage on the code path 
> >taken and NLSFUNC itself only uses a couple bytes of stack in between 
> >it's possible to just do it.
> > or
> > 2. nlsfunc would have to copy anything in between ss:sp and ss:920
> >(_disk_api_tos, that's the top of the stack used here in any DOS >= 
> > 4.0) to a temp area (max 384 bytes), set sp to 920, and with that call 
> > DOS. Then after the call adjust the stack pointer, then swap it back,
> > then return.
> 
> Just curious, what about a 3rd possibility: implement the 2f12xx calls
> as documented in RBIL? For example, 2f1228: "sets user stack frame
> pointer to dummy buffer, moves BP to AX, performs LSEEK, and restores
> frame pointer". (This is the "what", my problem is "how" :)

The user stack frame pointer is poined to by a global variable "user_r" 
in the FreeDOS kernel. It points to the user stack which is yet another 
stack. It sits in the SDA at
264hDWORD   pointer to stack frame containing user registers on INT 21

What normally happens is that:
1. user calls int21/ah=42
2. registers are pushed on the stack (entry.asm)
3. ss:sp stored in user_r
4. ss:sp moves to DOS stack
5. DOS does the lseek using the values pushed in 2.
6. DOS updates the registers on the user stack

Essentially the RBIL comments says that, in MSDOS, 2f1228 changes user_r 
to point to a dummy place, moves the value of BP to the "AX"-slot in the 
dummy user_r stack, calls steps 4-6, restores user_r, and returns.

In FreeDOS that would mean something like this:

  case 0x28:
old_user_r = user_r;
user_r = &tempplace;
user_r->AX = r.BP;
int21_service(user_r);
user_r = old_user_r;
break;

This has nothing to do with switching kernel stacks, in fact if FreeDOS 
would do things this way (instead of calling DosSeek directly) it would 
use even more stack space.

This all goes to say that RBIL is a strange place, sometimes it doesn't 
report much at all (about error codes for instance), and sometimes it 
reports about such obscure implementation details.

Bart



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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: patch: dosfns.c fcbfns.c inthndlr.c proto.h

2004-07-24 Thread Arkady V.Belousov
Hi!

25-Июл-2004 00:33 [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Eric Auer) wrote to
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

EA> Hi Arkady! Your patch is MUCH too long.
EA> I doubt that you did try to keep the diff short AT ALL.

 Eric, may be you test this patch instead criticizm? May be, it already
fixes your problem with WHICHFAT?




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] patch: inthndlr.c fcbfns.c proto.h

2004-07-24 Thread Arkady V.Belousov
Hi!

24-Июл-2004 22:17 Arkady V.Belousov wrote to
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

AVB> - bugfix: INT21/29: into FcbParseFname() was not passed options from AL.

 Forget to mention: casually :) this bugfix reduces resident code (in
inthndlr.c) by ~50 bytes. :)




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: Smaller tour of 32bit stuff in kernel, optimize, bugs

2004-07-24 Thread Arkady V.Belousov
Hi!

22-Июл-2004 21:24 [EMAIL PROTECTED] (tom ehlert) wrote to Eric Auer
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

>>> please provide exact code sequence where it DOES return nonsense - and
>>> I'll fix it. (we are talking about ke2035 !!)
>> That translates to: Provide a fix and you will have provided a fix. Helpful.
te> I intended to say (as above, but didn't exactly say it):
te>provide some sort of
te>  mov ax,XXX
te>  mov dx,YYY
te>  int 21h
   -->> misbehaviour  (wrong return value, crash or just reboot)
te>and the cavalry is set into march

 Eric, provide precise scenario for tom. For example:

- "I have unformatted partition, unimportant which size";
- "I run WHICHFAT";
- "I get bla-bla-bla behavior instead bla-bla-bla behavior, as in MS-DOS";
- "WHICHFAT calls bla-bla-bla functions; on output expected bla-bla-bla, but
  received bla-bla-bla".

>>> and it's better not to touch these disks at all.
>> I vote for: Then you better only use the first 2 TB.
te> I vote for: wait till 2TB disks arrive. see. possibly fix bugs.
te> THEN remove this.

 _Sometime_, better to prevent such "bugfixing", especially because CHS
access is only one possible way, how to handle strange geometry, and it is
not the best (even as compromise between LBA and "no disk").

>>> > Track wrap protection and DMA wrap
>>> >   protection should be turned off (maybe add a SYS CONFIG variable!)
>>> >   for harddisks.
te> I measured - it's irrelevant.

 "Irrelevant" = "doesn't changes speed"?




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Strange bug in kernel 2035

2004-07-24 Thread Eduardo Casino
El sáb, 24-07-2004 a las 13:50, Bart Oldeman escribió:

> It's a difficult question. Essentially there are two ways we can go:
> 1. if the kernel very carefully minimizes stack usage on the code path 
>taken and NLSFUNC itself only uses a couple bytes of stack in between 
>it's possible to just do it.
> or
> 2. nlsfunc would have to copy anything in between ss:sp and ss:920
>(_disk_api_tos, that's the top of the stack used here in any DOS >= 
> 4.0) to a temp area (max 384 bytes), set sp to 920, and with that call 
> DOS. Then after the call adjust the stack pointer, then swap it back,
> then return.

Just curious, what about a 3rd possibility: implement the 2f12xx calls
as documented in RBIL? For example, 2f1228: "sets user stack frame
pointer to dummy buffer, moves BP to AX, performs LSEEK, and restores
frame pointer". (This is the "what", my problem is "how" :)

> 2. is probably easiest unless we also like to experiment with 3rd party 
> NSLFUNCs. There may be funny problems I didn't think of but can't 
> think of any though.

NLSFUNC is very specific of each DOS variant. The internal nls
structures are different.

Regards,
Eduardo.



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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Re: Smaller tour of 32bit stuff in kernel, optimize, bugs

2004-07-24 Thread Arkady V.Belousov
Hi!

21-Июл-2004 23:33 [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Eric Auer) wrote to
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

>> there is no 32/16 and 32%16 compiler support, only 16/16 and 32/32.
>> end of story.
EA> Compiler weakness :-P.

 Caused by language(s) nature (which require to automatically promote
integral types in expressions to common base).




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Re: [Freedos-kernel] Strange bug in kernel 2035

2004-07-24 Thread Bart Oldeman
On Sat, 24 Jul 2004, Eduardo Casino wrote:

> Tom, your patch seems to cause some problems (now the wrong DS is passed
> to some nlsfunc calls. It happens with a modified nls.c, I can send you
> the code and the details if you are interested)

If you don't initialize r.ds in a call to intr there is garbage in there.
  r.ds = FP_SEG(&nlsInfo)
is also necessary if you go that route. Using direct assembly DS will just
stay that.

> Now, guys, if you could only give me a hint on how to implement this:
> 
> http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=8809361

It's a difficult question. Essentially there are two ways we can go:
1. if the kernel very carefully minimizes stack usage on the code path 
   taken and NLSFUNC itself only uses a couple bytes of stack in between 
   it's possible to just do it.
or
2. nlsfunc would have to copy anything in between ss:sp and ss:920
   (_disk_api_tos, that's the top of the stack used here in any DOS >= 
4.0) to a temp area (max 384 bytes), set sp to 920, and with that call 
DOS. Then after the call adjust the stack pointer, then swap it back,
then return.

2. is probably easiest unless we also like to experiment with 3rd party 
NSLFUNCs. There may be funny problems I didn't think of but can't 
think of any though.

> In return, I promise you a tour through the best tapas bars in Madrid
> next time you come. I'll pay the bill, of course! ;-)

Madrid is a long way and a lot warmer than here from what I heard :)
Although 40 C is too hot.

Greetings from Auckland NZ (10 C, but clear skies).
Bart



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