Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-28 Thread Magnus Danielson

Hi Chris,

On 03/26/2013 04:30 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:

I would think that the best cure for persistent server abuse (abuse
that continues even after a KoD is sent) would be to send back a bogus
time with a huge random error of many thousands of hours.  A normal
NTP client will notice the error and stop sending requests and the
simple ntp clients in Windows and home routers will annoy their users
so much they would get disconnected.

A lot of people don't understand how NTP works and think sending many
packets will work better.   It is simple to understand if you think
about how to set a real mechanical wall clock.The goal is to set
the fast/slow lever to the correct position.  So you set you clock
to match a standard clock then wait and after waiting you look at the
offset from the standard.  The LONGER you wait the better.  NTP's goal
is to adjust the rate of your clock.  At first it waits a short time
then as your clock's rate gets closer to correct it waits longer and
longer.  The longer times are actually a good sign.  BUT somehow
people think forcing a one second or one minute interval is better.


Yes and no. As long as you are on the white frequency modulation noise 
of the local source, increasing the time-constant time is good, until 
you reach the flicker frequency modulation noise. It's the cut-off 
between them which forms the limit in that balance.


There is another aspect, in that the amount of polling rate controls how 
well you are able to filter out the noise which steers how precise time 
become on the link. This is in fact an orthogonal property and goal to 
that of the frequency tracking.


The polling rate and time constant of the filter remains two different 
things, aiming to solve two different problems with two different ideals.


Cheers,
Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-27 Thread Chris Albertson
The appearent conflict here is in the definition of real time.

For the video capture application we only need to keep up with the
average data rate and if the system stops reading data for a few tens
of milliseconds and lets it buffer in the capture hardware then it is
OK because nothing is lost.   The only criteria for success is
nothing is lost.

The SDR application is a little more time critical because it needs to
play the proceed audio.  But again it can be buffered and we'd never
notice a 50 millisecond lag in audio and for radio  a 100 ms lag might
go unnoticed

But there is a category of what engineers ca hard real time.  Home
computer users don't normally use their PCs for hard real time
applications.  This would be things like controlling a walking robot,
guiding an anti aircraft missile or just about any time a computer is
inside the feedback loop of a control system.  These are all
engineering and science applications that home users wouldn't see.


A harder real time use that people DO see in home use is music.  If
you try to do multi-track recording in a home music studio with
windows.  This can be done but people have to do thinks like (1)
remove everything non music related from the PC and disconnect it from
the network.  (2) replace the audio subsystem software with special
real-time ASIO audio drivers.  Then it can work

So real-time has a wide range of meanings, video capture is about
the easiest to do and being embedded in a servo control loop the
hardest

On Tue, Mar 26, 2013 at 6:08 PM, David I. Emery d...@dieconsulting.com wrote:
 On Tue, Mar 26, 2013 at 07:39:51PM +0100, Alberto di Bene wrote:
 On 3/26/2013 7:21 PM, Dan Kemppainen wrote:

 Keep in mind, we are after all, taking about windows. An operating
 system that IS NOT real time operating system. (You think it is, try
 move a continuous stream of a few 6+ MBytes/Sec data to it!)

 Well, the Perseus SDR, when set to its maximum sampling rate after the DDC,
 sends
 the I and Q continuous streams (24 bit/sample each), to the PC at a rate of
 2 MHz. This
 means 12 MBytes/sec via a high speed USB2 port. Using one the many
 available SDR
 programs, those 12 MBytes/sec are received, FIR and FFT are applied,
 demodulation
 algorithms are used, and there are no glitches in the final audio...  if
 even a single sample
 would be lost, you would ear immediately the artifact

 Windows is not as bad as somebody would depict it... :-)

 I have been using Windows for digital video analysis and
 capture for years... often capture multiple 70-80 mb/s transport streams
 by the hour from USB and PCI sources and output similar for testing.

 It works.

 Does take buffering and tuning in the code, and some in the
 hardware.



 --
   Dave Emery N1PRE/AE, d...@dieconsulting.com  DIE Consulting, Weston, Mass 
 02493
 An empty zombie mind with a forlorn barely readable weatherbeaten
 'For Rent' sign still vainly flapping outside on the weed encrusted pole - in
 celebration of what could have been, but wasn't and is not to be now either.

 ___
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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-27 Thread lists
SDR isn't as taxing as you think. I'm running 4 of those rtlsdr type dongles on 
an A8-cortex. Granted under linux, but this is a single core Arm. 

The multimedia versions of linux don't get much press these days since the 
kernel itself now is rather low latency. But if you google linux musicians or 
windows musicians, there are tips for latency reduction. 

One of the nicest things you can do to a computer is turn off the stupid file 
indexing. On windows, the program everything is faster than windows file 
search ever was, and doesn't need the index.

-Original Message-
From: Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com
Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2013 08:38:32 
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com
Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

The appearent conflict here is in the definition of real time.

For the video capture application we only need to keep up with the
average data rate and if the system stops reading data for a few tens
of milliseconds and lets it buffer in the capture hardware then it is
OK because nothing is lost.   The only criteria for success is
nothing is lost.

The SDR application is a little more time critical because it needs to
play the proceed audio.  But again it can be buffered and we'd never
notice a 50 millisecond lag in audio and for radio  a 100 ms lag might
go unnoticed

But there is a category of what engineers ca hard real time.  Home
computer users don't normally use their PCs for hard real time
applications.  This would be things like controlling a walking robot,
guiding an anti aircraft missile or just about any time a computer is
inside the feedback loop of a control system.  These are all
engineering and science applications that home users wouldn't see.


A harder real time use that people DO see in home use is music.  If
you try to do multi-track recording in a home music studio with
windows.  This can be done but people have to do thinks like (1)
remove everything non music related from the PC and disconnect it from
the network.  (2) replace the audio subsystem software with special
real-time ASIO audio drivers.  Then it can work

So real-time has a wide range of meanings, video capture is about
the easiest to do and being embedded in a servo control loop the
hardest

On Tue, Mar 26, 2013 at 6:08 PM, David I. Emery d...@dieconsulting.com wrote:
 On Tue, Mar 26, 2013 at 07:39:51PM +0100, Alberto di Bene wrote:
 On 3/26/2013 7:21 PM, Dan Kemppainen wrote:

 Keep in mind, we are after all, taking about windows. An operating
 system that IS NOT real time operating system. (You think it is, try
 move a continuous stream of a few 6+ MBytes/Sec data to it!)

 Well, the Perseus SDR, when set to its maximum sampling rate after the DDC,
 sends
 the I and Q continuous streams (24 bit/sample each), to the PC at a rate of
 2 MHz. This
 means 12 MBytes/sec via a high speed USB2 port. Using one the many
 available SDR
 programs, those 12 MBytes/sec are received, FIR and FFT are applied,
 demodulation
 algorithms are used, and there are no glitches in the final audio...  if
 even a single sample
 would be lost, you would ear immediately the artifact

 Windows is not as bad as somebody would depict it... :-)

 I have been using Windows for digital video analysis and
 capture for years... often capture multiple 70-80 mb/s transport streams
 by the hour from USB and PCI sources and output similar for testing.

 It works.

 Does take buffering and tuning in the code, and some in the
 hardware.



 --
   Dave Emery N1PRE/AE, d...@dieconsulting.com  DIE Consulting, Weston, Mass 
 02493
 An empty zombie mind with a forlorn barely readable weatherbeaten
 'For Rent' sign still vainly flapping outside on the weed encrusted pole - in
 celebration of what could have been, but wasn't and is not to be now either.

 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.



-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-27 Thread Hal Murray

albertson.ch...@gmail.com said:
 For the video capture application we only need to keep up with the average
 data rate and if the system stops reading data for a few tens of
 milliseconds and lets it buffer in the capture hardware then it is OK
 because nothing is lost.   The only criteria for success is nothing is
 lost. 

I agree in general.  The catch is that you need enough buffering.

In lots of cases, buffering is expensive so the hardware designers try to 
avoid it.  A big chunk of the USB architecture is trying to guarantee service 
so the dongle designer can figure out how little buffering they can get away 
with.


-- 
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.



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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-27 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Good explanation. I guessed, since the list is time nuts I assumed 
real time in reference to an OS would be understood. :)  My bad.


Because windows is not a real time operating system (RTOS), I lack 
seeing the purpose in getting the windows clock synchronized to within 
microseconds or nanoseconds of anything. Even if you could do it, you 
won't get much out of doing so.


I've seen windows regularly stall critical code loops for more than a 
second at a time, when the loops would normally take a few milliseconds 
to run. If reading data down a USB connection, with limited buffering on 
the USB peripheral, data can and will be lost in streaming applications. 
(I suspect the SDR mentioned has a good bit of buffering in it!)


As for timing things on windows, check out how to read the performance 
counters in windows. I believe these are QueryPerformanceCounter and  
QueryPerformanceFrequency in kernel32. In most modern systems these 
should give a time stamp from the system start, at the native core clock 
frequency.


Now, using these with interrupts on some sort of input, one should be 
able to get some really good resolution on measurements from a PC.  If 
the CPU clock frequency was locked to a really good source, you could 
get quite a system out of it...



Dan




On 3/27/2013 12:00 PM, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote:

The appearent conflict here is in the definition of real time.

For the video capture application we only need to keep up with the
average data rate and if the system stops reading data for a few tens
of milliseconds and lets it buffer in the capture hardware then it is
OK because nothing is lost.   The only criteria for success is
nothing is lost.

The SDR application is a little more time critical because it needs to
play the proceed audio.  But again it can be buffered and we'd never
notice a 50 millisecond lag in audio and for radio  a 100 ms lag might
go unnoticed

But there is a category of what engineers ca hard real time.  Home
computer users don't normally use their PCs for hard real time
applications.  This would be things like controlling a walking robot,
guiding an anti aircraft missile or just about any time a computer is
inside the feedback loop of a control system.  These are all
engineering and science applications that home users wouldn't see.


A harder real time use that people DO see in home use is music.  If
you try to do multi-track recording in a home music studio with
windows.  This can be done but people have to do thinks like (1)
remove everything non music related from the PC and disconnect it from
the network.  (2) replace the audio subsystem software with special
real-time ASIO audio drivers.  Then it can work

So real-time has a wide range of meanings, video capture is about
the easiest to do and being embedded in a servo control loop the
hardest


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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-27 Thread lists
The timing/logging of events can benefit from precise time, even if the 
processing of such data is not real time. MLAT/TDOA for example. But I believe 
stock trading uses precise timing in order to queue orders.

On my list of sdr hacks is a radio interferometer. Precise event timing there 
would be key. (I will have to hack the sdrs to use one time source.)

-Original Message-
From: Dan Kemppainen d...@irtelemetrics.com
Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2013 12:46:08 
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

Good explanation. I guessed, since the list is time nuts I assumed 
real time in reference to an OS would be understood. :)  My bad.

Because windows is not a real time operating system (RTOS), I lack 
seeing the purpose in getting the windows clock synchronized to within 
microseconds or nanoseconds of anything. Even if you could do it, you 
won't get much out of doing so.

I've seen windows regularly stall critical code loops for more than a 
second at a time, when the loops would normally take a few milliseconds 
to run. If reading data down a USB connection, with limited buffering on 
the USB peripheral, data can and will be lost in streaming applications. 
(I suspect the SDR mentioned has a good bit of buffering in it!)

As for timing things on windows, check out how to read the performance 
counters in windows. I believe these are QueryPerformanceCounter and  
QueryPerformanceFrequency in kernel32. In most modern systems these 
should give a time stamp from the system start, at the native core clock 
frequency.

Now, using these with interrupts on some sort of input, one should be 
able to get some really good resolution on measurements from a PC.  If 
the CPU clock frequency was locked to a really good source, you could 
get quite a system out of it...


Dan




On 3/27/2013 12:00 PM, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote:
 The appearent conflict here is in the definition of real time.

 For the video capture application we only need to keep up with the
 average data rate and if the system stops reading data for a few tens
 of milliseconds and lets it buffer in the capture hardware then it is
 OK because nothing is lost.   The only criteria for success is
 nothing is lost.

 The SDR application is a little more time critical because it needs to
 play the proceed audio.  But again it can be buffered and we'd never
 notice a 50 millisecond lag in audio and for radio  a 100 ms lag might
 go unnoticed

 But there is a category of what engineers ca hard real time.  Home
 computer users don't normally use their PCs for hard real time
 applications.  This would be things like controlling a walking robot,
 guiding an anti aircraft missile or just about any time a computer is
 inside the feedback loop of a control system.  These are all
 engineering and science applications that home users wouldn't see.


 A harder real time use that people DO see in home use is music.  If
 you try to do multi-track recording in a home music studio with
 windows.  This can be done but people have to do thinks like (1)
 remove everything non music related from the PC and disconnect it from
 the network.  (2) replace the audio subsystem software with special
 real-time ASIO audio drivers.  Then it can work

 So real-time has a wide range of meanings, video capture is about
 the easiest to do and being embedded in a servo control loop the
 hardest

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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-27 Thread Orin Eman
On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 9:46 AM, Dan Kemppainen d...@irtelemetrics.comwrote:


 As for timing things on windows, check out how to read the performance
 counters in windows. I believe these are QueryPerformanceCounter and
  QueryPerformanceFrequency in kernel32. In most modern systems these should
 give a time stamp from the system start, at the native core clock frequency.



If you use those, you have to lock the thread you are timing to one
CPU/Core as the performance counters are per CPU/Core and can get out of
step.  Or you can force your thread onto one CPU for the
QueryPerformanceCounter call.  This seems to be a bad idea to me as it
would add an indeterminate time before querying the counter (indeterminate
as if you are running on a different CPU, the OS would have to switch to
the one you requested).

Search for SetThreadAffinityMask and/or SetProcessAffinityMask along with
QueryPerformanceCounter.

Then all bets are off if you have a CPU that runs at variable speed if you
want the result to be actual time.

Orin.
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-27 Thread Hal Murray

orin.e...@gmail.com said:
 Then all bets are off if you have a CPU that runs at variable speed if you
 want the result to be actual time. 

I think that got fixed on newer CPU chips.  I don't know when.

Another interesting problem in that area is that the temperature changes with 
the CPU load.  The crystal on most PCs actually makes a pretty good 
thermometer.

-- 
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-27 Thread Dan Kemppainen


On 3/27/2013 2:54 PM, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote:

Then all bets are off if you have a CPU that runs at variable speed if you
want the result to be actual time.

I think that got fixed on newer CPU chips.  I don't know when.

Another interesting problem in that area is that the temperature changes with
the CPU load.  The crystal on most PCs actually makes a pretty good
thermometer.
My modern processors (Phenom II x4's etc) don't have this issue with the 
performance counters. I believe that has been sorted out for a while 
now. (Thus my qualification of 'should' give you a time stamp from 
system start). I wouldn't use the performance counters in any critical 
code, just for testing said code loops while writing them.


As for affinity, I do lock my time critical loops in windows to a single 
core before starting them. Windows is terrible at time critical data 
streaming stuff when handing off threads from one core to another. You 
can see the problems pop up as soon as the CPU load shifts from one core 
to another. And, don't get me started about hyperthreading!  :)


The bottom line is that windows is not good at doing anything in a 
timely manner. (Thus the use of lots of buffering!)  It was never was 
meant to run time critical applications, and probably never will.


So, knowing what we do about windows, why worry about locking it to 
anything? Even if the core and RTC were locked to a GPSDO, what will you 
gain? Correct time of day within a few seconds is good enough for me!


Dan


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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-27 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Orin writes:

 If you use those, you have to lock the thread you are timing to one
 CPU/Core as the performance counters are per CPU/Core and can get
 out of step. Or you can force your thread onto one CPU for the
 QueryPerformanceCounter call. This seems to be a bad idea to me as
 it would add an indeterminate time before querying the counter
 (indeterminate as if you are running on a different CPU, the OS
 would have to switch to the one you requested).

In the WWV3 program I posted about some time ago, I use these calls to
precisely calculate sleep times between second pulses, with excellent
results (accurate to within human perception, not sure about
microsecond accuracy). This does not mean that the timing cannot be
temporarily off for one beep, but overall it is extremely precise.

This was the only solution I could find for getting the sleep times
correct, since they vary from one second to the next depending on how
much time the program actually slept on the previous call (Windows
does not guarantee that sleep times will be exact). The resolution for
sleeping is also one millisecond, as I recall, and you need better
timing than that in order to keep the beeps consistent.

Generally, though, if you don't have an application or system function
stalling the system, and the hardware is fast enough, you should be
able to get away with all sorts of real-time use, as long as you
accept that one day the machine might miss something (preferably not
during a Cat III ILS approach).

--
Anthony

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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-26 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Chris writes:

 For most users I think that is reasonable.   It's just not what one
 expects to read on  a Time Nuts list.  Here we expect to see posting
 from true nut-cases who want microsecond just because they can do it.

But how can you verify microsecond accuracy on Windows? Even the OS
only has 10 ms resolution for the system clock.

I think there are different ways to be nuts about time. I like time
measurement that is extremely accurate over long periods. Like my
Waveceptor watch, which is accurate to within 1 second in 30 million
years over the long term (because it syncs with atomic time), although
it's free-running accuracy is only about a few hundred milliseconds
per day, and its probably off by a few tens of milliseconds regularly,
due to propagation delay and such.

For me, it's okay if the clock is 10 microseconds off, but it's not
okay if it's off by 10 microseconds today, 20 usec tomorrow, 40 usec
the day after, and so on.

I guess it's the difference between time-of-day measurement and
interval measurement. I'm particularly fascinated by time-of-day
measurement, but much less so by interval measurement. Perhaps because
TOD is easier to verify directly through human perception, whereas
with interval measurement you quickly become dependent on machines for
verification.

--
Anthony

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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-26 Thread Chris Albertson
On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 9:46 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:

 albertson.ch...@gmail.com said:
 I think you can get Windows to run at the few milliseconds of error range
 with the standard NTP distribution.

 I don't think I've seen anything that bad, but it's easy to be off by 100s of
 ms if I download something big like a CD or a long video

What I meant was that you can get Windows to run at the few
milliseconds of error range.  not that it will be that good in every
case.   What I really meant was don't expect uSec level timing from a
normal Windows system.   But is CAN be as good as a few mS.

In your case you'd need GPS or some other reference clock to get
there.  Most people are getting no better than 10s of mS over the
Internet
-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-26 Thread Chris Albertson
On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 10:56 PM, Anthony G. Atkielski
anth...@atkielski.com wrote:
 Chris writes:

 For most users I think that is reasonable.   It's just not what one
 expects to read on  a Time Nuts list.  Here we expect to see posting
 from true nut-cases who want microsecond just because they can do it.

 But how can you verify microsecond accuracy on Windows? Even the OS
 only has 10 ms resolution for the system clock.

First off, I was hardly serious.  Making fun of someone for being sane?

But the technical answer to your question about how to measure.
Usually with NTP you'd build a set of at least five computers and each
of the five measures the other four.  You will find a core subset that
track each other very well and then measure the Windows system
relative to the local consensus time.  Being a true nut you'd have
have a few GPS receivers to help establish to local time and also a
core set of NTP servers running BSD or maybe Linux.

The thing to remember about NTP is that it is both a server and a
client. So your Windows system will tell the other NTP system son your
network its idea of the correct time.  Those other systems will report
the jitter and offset of the Windows NTP.

Yes it is a lot of work for nothing.


-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-26 Thread David J Taylor

From: Anthony G. Atkielski
[]
I've been using the standard NTP client in Windows XP for ages, and it
works just fine. I tried third-party stuff. It was just more work for
no apparent gain. The XP desktop is synchronized with my NTP server
perfectly within the limits of my perception, so there is no reason to
go further. Microsecond accuracy is not necessary because I have no
way of testing accuracy with that resolution, nor do I have any
application that requires it. I'm mainly concerned with long-term
accuracy, not short-term accuracy, so it's more important to be
correct within 1/100 second over a period of years than to be correct
within 1 microsecond over a day.

Anthony
==

Anthony,

As it happens, I have four PCs all taking satellite data at high-speed, 
together with dozens of other independently-operated PCs doing the same 
across Europe, and it's helpful to be able to correlate the time on any 
events which happen out of the ordinary.  The accuracy provided by the 
reference NTP is most helpful for this, as well as its ease of management.


There are amateur radio applications which also require much better accuracy 
than is provided by Microsoft's NTP for Windows.


Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-26 Thread David J Taylor

From: Anthony G. Atkielski
[]
But how can you verify microsecond accuracy on Windows? Even the OS only has 
10 ms resolution for the system clock.

[]
Anthony
===

Anthony,

I appreciate that your needs don't include accurate PC time, but for the 
record


1 - with Windows, you can quite easily get better accuracy than 10 
milliseconds.  From at least Windows XP onwards, you can have the system 
clock run at nearly 1 KHz, providing millisecond accuracy, from native 
Windows.


2 - You can interpolate and obtain more accurate timestamps, see:

 http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/TSCtime.html

3 - Windows-8 provides a much more accurate system call, 
GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime, with microsecond precision.  See:


 
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-gb/library/windows/desktop/hh706895%28v=vs.85%29.aspx

The reference NTP port will use the GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime function 
on Windows-8 for better performance.


Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-26 Thread David
On Tue, 26 Mar 2013 05:05:26 +0100, Anthony G. Atkielski
anth...@atkielski.com wrote:

Dan (I think) writes:

 Because, up until today, windows time did what I needed it to do. It may
 still, if the fault turns out to be network related.

 In reality, it's more software to learn to administer, and setup and run
 on bunch of PC's. As a time nut, I know exactly how much time I need for
 all of my other hobbies, since there's never enough of it...  :)

I've been using the standard NTP client in Windows XP for ages, and it
works just fine. I tried third-party stuff. It was just more work for
no apparent gain. The XP desktop is synchronized with my NTP server
perfectly within the limits of my perception, so there is no reason to
go further. Microsecond accuracy is not necessary because I have no
way of testing accuracy with that resolution, nor do I have any
application that requires it. I'm mainly concerned with long-term
accuracy, not short-term accuracy, so it's more important to be
correct within 1/100 second over a period of years than to be correct
within 1 microsecond over a day.

I have had trouble with the built in XP NTP client where it fails
silently so I usually install Tardis which keeps an easy to read log
which includes performance data.
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-26 Thread Hal Murray

davidwh...@gmail.com said:
 I have had trouble with the built in XP NTP client where it fails silently
 so I usually install Tardis which keeps an easy to read log which includes
 performance data. 

One of the problems with timekeeping is the load on the servers.

The standard ntpd package tries hard to be a good citizen.

I don't know the current status, but Tardis is a good example of a bad guy.

Lots of other systems are also buggy.   Here is a wonderful summary:
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTP_server_misuse_and_abuse

If I was at a university, I'd call this required reading for anybody 
interested in networks.

I urge all time-nuts to scan it.  In particular, the Univ of Wisc mess by 
Dave Plonka.
  Flawed Routers Flood University of Wisconsin Internet Time Server
Netgear Cooperating with University on a Resolution
  http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~plonka/netgear-sntp/




-- 
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-26 Thread Chris Albertson
On Tue, Mar 26, 2013 at 12:41 AM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:

 davidwh...@gmail.com said:
 I have had trouble with the built in XP NTP client where it fails silently
 so I usually install Tardis which keeps an easy to read log which includes
 performance data.

 One of the problems with timekeeping is the load on the servers.

 The standard ntpd package tries hard to be a good citizen.

 I don't know the current status, but Tardis is a good example of a bad guy.

 Lots of other systems are also buggy.   Here is a wonderful summary:
   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTP_server_misuse_and_abuse


I would think that the best cure for persistent server abuse (abuse
that continues even after a KoD is sent) would be to send back a bogus
time with a huge random error of many thousands of hours.  A normal
NTP client will notice the error and stop sending requests and the
simple ntp clients in Windows and home routers will annoy their users
so much they would get disconnected.

A lot of people don't understand how NTP works and think sending many
packets will work better.   It is simple to understand if you think
about how to set a real mechanical wall clock.The goal is to set
the fast/slow lever to the correct position.  So you set you clock
to match a standard clock then wait and after waiting you look at the
offset from the standard.  The LONGER you wait the better.  NTP's goal
is to adjust the rate of your clock.  At first it waits a short time
then as your clock's rate gets closer to correct it waits longer and
longer.  The longer times are actually a good sign.  BUT somehow
people think forcing a one second or one minute interval is better.



Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-26 Thread lists
I think using satellite Dave's plot routines is the way to tweak NTP. If you 
update too often, you can see the disturbance. This isn't a scientific 
solution, but a practical one.


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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-26 Thread Dan Kemppainen


On 3/26/2013 2:43 AM, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote:

albertson.ch...@gmail.com  said:

I think you can get Windows to run at the few milliseconds of error range
with the standard NTP distribution.

I don't think I've seen anything that bad, but it's easy to be off by 100s of
ms if I download something big like a CD or a long video

What I meant was that you can get Windows to run at the few
milliseconds of error range.  not that it will be that good in every
case.   What I really meant was don't expect uSec level timing from a
normal Windows system.   But is CAN be as good as a few mS.

In your case you'd need GPS or some other reference clock to get
there.  Most people are getting no better than 10s of mS over the
Internet
--


Oddly enough, I had a strange way to compare two windows system today. I 
had a webex meeting, and the other party opened their clock and I could 
see seconds ticking away. I opened my clock, and the seconds were only 
about a second apart, mostly due to latency in getting data across the 
network. This isn't the first time I've done this.


This is, in reality impressive, considering the delays in moving video 
data across the network. So, two windows boxes half way across the US 
showed the same time to within network latency of around a second or so. 
(TZ offset ignored, of course)


Keep in mind, we are after all, taking about windows. An operating 
system that IS NOT real time operating system. (You think it is, try 
move a continuous stream of a few 6+ MBytes/Sec data to it!)


As much as this gets to some time nuts (you know who you are! :) ), on 
windows, this is good 'enuf' for me!  (Even when measuring how long it 
takes to calculate PI to 80e9 places...)



Dan

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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-26 Thread Alberto di Bene

On 3/26/2013 7:21 PM, Dan Kemppainen wrote:


Keep in mind, we are after all, taking about windows. An operating
system that IS NOT real time operating system. (You think it is, try
move a continuous stream of a few 6+ MBytes/Sec data to it!)


Well, the Perseus SDR, when set to its maximum sampling rate after the DDC, 
sends
the I and Q continuous streams (24 bit/sample each), to the PC at a rate of 2 
MHz. This
means 12 MBytes/sec via a high speed USB2 port. Using one the many available SDR
programs, those 12 MBytes/sec are received, FIR and FFT are applied, 
demodulation
algorithms are used, and there are no glitches in the final audio...  if even a 
single sample
would be lost, you would ear immediately the artifact

Windows is not as bad as somebody would depict it... :-)

73  Alberto  I2PHD


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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-26 Thread Hal Murray
 within network latency of around a second or so

A second is a long time/distance for a packet.

The measured round trip time from California to Maine is under 100 ms.

Sanity check: The US is 3000 miles east-west.  A mile is 5000 feet.  The 
speed of light is 1 ft/ns in vacuum.  So that's ballpark of 15ms one way, 30 
ms round trip.

Fiber is slower than vacuum and fibers don't take the direct path.  A factor 
of 3 seems reasonable.



-- 
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-26 Thread David I. Emery
On Tue, Mar 26, 2013 at 07:39:51PM +0100, Alberto di Bene wrote:
 On 3/26/2013 7:21 PM, Dan Kemppainen wrote:
 
 Keep in mind, we are after all, taking about windows. An operating
 system that IS NOT real time operating system. (You think it is, try
 move a continuous stream of a few 6+ MBytes/Sec data to it!)
 
 Well, the Perseus SDR, when set to its maximum sampling rate after the DDC, 
 sends
 the I and Q continuous streams (24 bit/sample each), to the PC at a rate of 
 2 MHz. This
 means 12 MBytes/sec via a high speed USB2 port. Using one the many 
 available SDR
 programs, those 12 MBytes/sec are received, FIR and FFT are applied, 
 demodulation
 algorithms are used, and there are no glitches in the final audio...  if 
 even a single sample
 would be lost, you would ear immediately the artifact
 
 Windows is not as bad as somebody would depict it... :-)

I have been using Windows for digital video analysis and
capture for years... often capture multiple 70-80 mb/s transport streams
by the hour from USB and PCI sources and output similar for testing.

It works.

Does take buffering and tuning in the code, and some in the
hardware.



-- 
  Dave Emery N1PRE/AE, d...@dieconsulting.com  DIE Consulting, Weston, Mass 
02493
An empty zombie mind with a forlorn barely readable weatherbeaten
'For Rent' sign still vainly flapping outside on the weed encrusted pole - in 
celebration of what could have been, but wasn't and is not to be now either.

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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-25 Thread Dan Kemppainen
Because, up until today, windows time did what I needed it to do. It may 
still, if the fault turns out to be network related.


In reality, it's more software to learn to administer, and setup and run 
on bunch of PC's. As a time nut, I know exactly how much time I need for 
all of my other hobbies, since there's never enough of it...  :)


Dan


On 3/25/2013 12:00 PM, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote:

.. and as Time-nut, Dan, why aren't you using NTP on your Windows PCs?

   http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/setup.html

Cheers,
David
-- SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements 
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk


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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-25 Thread David J Taylor

Because, up until today, windows time did what I needed it to do. It may
still, if the fault turns out to be network related.

In reality, it's more software to learn to administer, and setup and run
on bunch of PC's. As a time nut, I know exactly how much time I need for
all of my other hobbies, since there's never enough of it...  :)

Dan
===

I do take your point about administration, Dan, and there NTP offers you the 
advantage that administration is basically cross-platform, so it's very 
similar for UNIX, Linux, FreeBSD, and Windows etc.  Learn once, apply in 
many places.


Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-25 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Dan (I think) writes:

 Because, up until today, windows time did what I needed it to do. It may
 still, if the fault turns out to be network related.

 In reality, it's more software to learn to administer, and setup and run
 on bunch of PC's. As a time nut, I know exactly how much time I need for
 all of my other hobbies, since there's never enough of it...  :)

I've been using the standard NTP client in Windows XP for ages, and it
works just fine. I tried third-party stuff. It was just more work for
no apparent gain. The XP desktop is synchronized with my NTP server
perfectly within the limits of my perception, so there is no reason to
go further. Microsecond accuracy is not necessary because I have no
way of testing accuracy with that resolution, nor do I have any
application that requires it. I'm mainly concerned with long-term
accuracy, not short-term accuracy, so it's more important to be
correct within 1/100 second over a period of years than to be correct
within 1 microsecond over a day.

-- 
Anthony

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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-25 Thread Hal Murray

albertson.ch...@gmail.com said:
 I think you can get Windows to run at the few milliseconds of error range
 with the standard NTP distribution.

I assume you are talking about getting time from the net rather than a local 
GPS/GPSDO or such.

The accuracy depends upon your network connection and/or the way you use it.  
This is not a Windows problem.  Any OS will have similar problems.

I have an old/slow 384 KB SDSL connection.  The downlink side has almost 4 
seconds of buffering.  That means ntpd can be off by almost 2 seconds.  (Yes, 
seconds.)

I don't think I've seen anything that bad, but it's easy to be off by 100s of 
ms if I download something big like a CD or a long video from YouTube, 
anything that that keeps the pipe full for long enough will confuse NTP.

The other evil player is Firefox and/or the way I use it.  It opens a zillion 
connections to download stuff in parallel.  (I think I found the way to limit 
that.  I'm not sure it always does the right thing.)

-

Changing hats slightly.  NTP works by exchanging a pair of packets.  The 
client ends up with 4 time stamps: client side send, server side arrival and 
send, and client side arrival.  NTP assumes the network delays are 
symmetrical and calculates the time offset from client to server.  If you 
trust that the clocks are correct, you can measure the network transit times 
in each direction.


-- 
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-25 Thread Chris Albertson
On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 9:05 PM, Anthony G. Atkielski
anth...@atkielski.com wrote:

 I've been using the standard NTP client in Windows XP for ages, and it
 works just fine. I tried third-party stuff. It was just more work for
 no apparent gain. The XP desktop is synchronized with my NTP server
 perfectly within the limits of my perception,

For most users I think that is reasonable.   It's just not what one
expects to read on  a Time Nuts list.  Here we expect to see posting
from true nut-cases who want microsecond just because they can do it.

Gosh what next?  Someone will admit that a normal TTL $2 can
oscillator is actually good enough and he is tossing out the GPSDO.

-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-24 Thread David J Taylor

From: Anthony G. Atkielski
[]
I've been running XP for years using its built-in simple NTP client to
query the NTP server on my server, which in turn synchronizes with a
variety of NTP sources on the Net.
[]
Anthony
==


Folks,

I'm surprised by how many time-nuts are not using the reference NTP port 
for Windows, considering the many advantages it has over the simple (non 
conformant and non-manageable) client built into Windows).  I made some 
notes here:


 http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/setup.html

You can then use the same management tools (ntpq) and configuration 
expertise you have on you UNIX, Linux, FreeBSD etc. systems.  Serial-port 
PPS devices are supported, allowing you to make stratum-1 clocks on Windows 
with performances down to the 100-200 microsecond level:


PCs Alta Bacchus Feenix and Stamsund
 http://www.satsignal.eu/mrtg/performance_ntp.php

and with Windows-8, network synced PCs with offsets typically below 250 
microseconds even over Wi-Fi sync, PC Bergen:

 http://www.satsignal.eu/mrtg/performance_ntp.php

Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-24 Thread Bill Hawkins
Being an old-timer, I've been running Jag-Air's Nixie Clock
on Windows machines. See:

http://www.clockvault.com/clocks%5Cnixiehowto.htm

I've also used GPSCon with an HP Z3801 receiver as a source
for SNTP. The Jag-Air solution is much simpler.

Of course, NTP is more challenging, if that's what you want.

Bill Hawkins

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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-24 Thread James Harrison
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 24/03/2013 06:27, David J Taylor wrote:
 
 I'm surprised by how many time-nuts are not using the reference
 NTP port for Windows, considering the many advantages it has over
 the simple (non conformant and non-manageable) client built into
 Windows).  I made some notes here:
 
 http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/setup.html
 
 You can then use the same management tools (ntpq) and
 configuration expertise you have on you UNIX, Linux, FreeBSD etc.
 systems. Serial-port PPS devices are supported, allowing you to
 make stratum-1 clocks on Windows with performances down to the
 100-200 microsecond level:
 
 PCs Alta Bacchus Feenix and Stamsund 
 http://www.satsignal.eu/mrtg/performance_ntp.php
 
 and with Windows-8, network synced PCs with offsets typically below
 250 microseconds even over Wi-Fi sync, PC Bergen: 
 http://www.satsignal.eu/mrtg/performance_ntp.php
 
 Cheers, David

+1 to this - on the Windows boxes I used to have running at a radio
station (including playout machines, which needed good time
synchronization) we ran Meinberg's NTPd port on all the machines and
had no issues. That's with XP under a support contract, though - I
suspect some people without said contracts via work etc will be
hitting issues.

http://windows.microsoft.com/en-GB/windows/products/lifecycle#section_2
suggests
end of extended support April 2014, though - so only just over a year
until even businesses can't get updates.

Happily migrated everything to Win7 or Linux now so no more headaches
on that front here. If you've not looked into 7 and are on XP still, I
do recommend at least considering a migration - 7 is stable now and
will be supported at least until 2020, but I'd wager longer than that
the way Windows 8 appears to be crashing and burning in the market.

Cheers,
James
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Version: GnuPG v2.0.17 (MingW32)

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upkAniM5ga/4e+96/mEGKVjpx4LMoSb+
=1d/u
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-24 Thread lists
MS has/had a program to verify if your hardware would run win7. It has been too 
many years for me to recall the name. But if you are running really old 
hardware, it makes sense at some point just to dump it if you run it 24 and 7, 
if only for the cost of electricity (well depending where you live.) 

MS does not make OS switching economical. I'd say the cheapest version of win7 
you should get is PRO since it has all the XP fallback hook.

Win7 is missing a few features of older MS operation systems. The search 
feature is gone, but you can run a free program called everything. It is so 
fast, you can turn off indexing. Also gone is hyperterminal, but you can run 
terraterm, also free.

I have a dual core intel atom for 24/7 use. With SSD and 4G of Ram, it used 25 
watts. D525 processor. 

I've also been running linux on Arm. Even less power.
  
-Original Message-
From: James Harrison ja...@talkunafraid.co.uk
Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
Date: Sun, 24 Mar 2013 10:39:09 
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com
Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 24/03/2013 06:27, David J Taylor wrote:
 
 I'm surprised by how many time-nuts are not using the reference
 NTP port for Windows, considering the many advantages it has over
 the simple (non conformant and non-manageable) client built into
 Windows).  I made some notes here:
 
 http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/setup.html
 
 You can then use the same management tools (ntpq) and
 configuration expertise you have on you UNIX, Linux, FreeBSD etc.
 systems. Serial-port PPS devices are supported, allowing you to
 make stratum-1 clocks on Windows with performances down to the
 100-200 microsecond level:
 
 PCs Alta Bacchus Feenix and Stamsund 
 http://www.satsignal.eu/mrtg/performance_ntp.php
 
 and with Windows-8, network synced PCs with offsets typically below
 250 microseconds even over Wi-Fi sync, PC Bergen: 
 http://www.satsignal.eu/mrtg/performance_ntp.php
 
 Cheers, David

+1 to this - on the Windows boxes I used to have running at a radio
station (including playout machines, which needed good time
synchronization) we ran Meinberg's NTPd port on all the machines and
had no issues. That's with XP under a support contract, though - I
suspect some people without said contracts via work etc will be
hitting issues.

http://windows.microsoft.com/en-GB/windows/products/lifecycle#section_2
suggests
end of extended support April 2014, though - so only just over a year
until even businesses can't get updates.

Happily migrated everything to Win7 or Linux now so no more headaches
on that front here. If you've not looked into 7 and are on XP still, I
do recommend at least considering a migration - 7 is stable now and
will be supported at least until 2020, but I'd wager longer than that
the way Windows 8 appears to be crashing and burning in the market.

Cheers,
James
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v2.0.17 (MingW32)

iEYEARECAAYFAlFO180ACgkQ22kkGnnJQAwfxwCfcZ9SJOE86Iw3J21e2yfKWGH9
upkAniM5ga/4e+96/mEGKVjpx4LMoSb+
=1d/u
-END PGP SIGNATURE-
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-24 Thread David J Taylor

From: li...@lazygranch.com
[]
Win7 is missing a few features of older MS operation systems. The search 
feature is gone, but you can run a free program called everything. It is 
so fast, you can turn off indexing. Also gone is hyperterminal, but you can 
run terraterm, also free.

[]


PuTTY is also quite a nice terminal emulation program.

 http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html

Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-24 Thread Chris Albertson
On Sat, Mar 23, 2013 at 11:27 PM, David J Taylor
david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk wrote:

 I'm surprised by how many time-nuts are not using the reference NTP port
 for Windows, considering the many advantages it has over the simple (non
 conformant and non-manageable) client built into Windows).

I was about to write the same thing.  I'd expect the avaerance Windows
user not to care but some one on a timeNUTS list, you'd think would
be more demanding and be looking at microseconds (even if a 10 second
error is good enough)

I think you can get Windows to run at the few milliseconds of error
range with the standard NTP distribution.

Again, not that many people need this but that is not the point if you
are on this list.
-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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[time-nuts] Win XP and NIST Time

2013-03-23 Thread J. Forster
Recently, my 'puter clock has been resetting back an hour every so often.
The auto-sync to time.NIST.gov is the timeserver it uses.

Does that site change to Daylight time?
Does the Windows time site change to aylight time?

Tjanks,

-John

==

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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST Time

2013-03-23 Thread David J Taylor

Recently, my 'puter clock has been resetting back an hour every so often.
The auto-sync to time.NIST.gov is the timeserver it uses.

Does that site change to Daylight time?
Does the Windows time site change to aylight time?

Tjanks,

-John
===

John,

Internally, Windows (like UNIX systems) uses UTC, and that can be kept 
correct by e.g. the NTP software:


 http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/setup.html

Windows own timekeeping software is not as robust or accurate.  What you see 
displayed is determined by your Control Panel settings, and that should be 
under your control.  Summer/Winter time settings for a particular time zone 
are what determines how Windows internal UTC is presented to you.


(If you dual-boot between Windows and UNIX, there are other issues.)

Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST Time

2013-03-23 Thread J. Forster
I think the date for the DST time change were altered some years ago,
hence the Win SW messes up. I keep the 'puter clock on local time for
convenience, and switch because eBay does. I am only concerned with
roughly accurate local time.

Best,

-John

===

 Recently, my 'puter clock has been resetting back an hour every so often.
 The auto-sync to time.NIST.gov is the timeserver it uses.

 Does that site change to Daylight time?
 Does the Windows time site change to aylight time?

 Tjanks,

 -John
 ===

 John,

 Internally, Windows (like UNIX systems) uses UTC, and that can be kept
 correct by e.g. the NTP software:

   http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/setup.html

 Windows own timekeeping software is not as robust or accurate.  What you
 see
 displayed is determined by your Control Panel settings, and that should be
 under your control.  Summer/Winter time settings for a particular time
 zone
 are what determines how Windows internal UTC is presented to you.

 (If you dual-boot between Windows and UNIX, there are other issues.)

 Cheers,
 David
 --
 SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
 Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
 Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk

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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST Time

2013-03-23 Thread David J Taylor

I think the date for the DST time change were altered some years ago,
hence the Win SW messes up. I keep the 'puter clock on local time for
convenience, and switch because eBay does. I am only concerned with
roughly accurate local time.

Best,

-John


John,

I am not in the US, but I do know that Microsoft has been issuing routine 
updates for the various changes in Winter/Summer time switchover across the 
world.  I would be surprised if your system were not switching at the 
correct times, assuming it is fully patched.  I've seen no issues here in 
the UK, but it sounds as if it may be a US-specific issue, so I hope that a 
US resident can help further.


Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST Time

2013-03-23 Thread Jim Lux

On 3/23/13 7:27 AM, J. Forster wrote:

I think the date for the DST time change were altered some years ago,
hence the Win SW messes up. I keep the 'puter clock on local time for
convenience, and switch because eBay does. I am only concerned with
roughly accurate local time.




For the last few years, the US DST transition date has been changing 
every year (Congress can spend time arguing about whether DST should 
start or end earlier or later, rather than actually working on hard 
things).  It wouldn't surprise me that XP doesn't have an accurate table 
of this, since that would be one of the casualties of being past 
support EOL although the KB entries I link below indicate that they ARE 
still providing updates for XP.  There are a lot of places where 
timezones can go wrong because it's all stored in the registry and there 
have been updates over the years that are incremental and others that 
purport to be monolithic, etc.



This year, it changed very early (March 10) catching lots of people by 
surprise.


I also learned that if you set your timezone to Iceland/Mali (GMT+0) you 
get UTC without any Daylight time  (setting to London (GMT+0) gets you a 
shift for Summer Time)


http://support.microsoft.com/kb/914387
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2756822
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST Time

2013-03-23 Thread James Harrison
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1


On 23/03/2013 14:50, Jim Lux wrote:
 It wouldn't surprise me that XP doesn't have an accurate table of 
 this, since that would be one of the casualties of being past 
 support EOL although the KB entries I link below indicate that 
 they ARE still providing updates for XP.  There are a lot of
 places where timezones can go wrong because it's all stored in the 
 registry and there have been updates over the years that are 
 incremental and others that purport to be monolithic, etc.

XP is still up to date with timezone changes as far as I am aware but
you will need to ensure all (including optional) updates are
installed, and that may only be possible with an enterprise support
contract now.

If all else fails, you can disable automatic timezone updates with the
following registry key:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation
DisableAutoDaylightTimeSet REG_DWORD (1 = disable daylight-savings
adjustment, 0 or not set = enable adjustment)

Not sure if third party software can keep you in the right zone then,
but I'd imagine so.

Really though the correct fix is to upgrade to Windows 7. It's stable,
works well, and will be supported for years to come; though if you
want long term stability/updates you're better off looking into Linux
systems.

Cheers,
James Harrison
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v2.0.17 (MingW32)

iEYEARECAAYFAlFN3QIACgkQ22kkGnnJQAwXcQCfecSf69PAckTtmjDMCrNB/lWr
Fk0AnjQpynN3/uK+qKbYlX4njLNnZBk8
=ziSq
-END PGP SIGNATURE-
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST Time

2013-03-23 Thread J. Forster
Thank you.

My question is really does NIST time change to DST. I'm completely happy
with manually changing the time twice a year by hand. I'm trying to see if
disabling the auto-update fixes the problem. Resetting a clock is not
exactly a major task.

I have no interest in going to Vista or Windows 7 or anything else. If it
ain't broke, don't fix it.

I made the mistake of clicking a link and 'upgrading' RealPlayer and the
new version takes hugely more resources, crashes all the time, has loads
of 'features' of zero interest, and I cannot even find out how to
uninstall the bloatware, without losing saved files.

YMMV,

-John





 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1


 On 23/03/2013 14:50, Jim Lux wrote:
 It wouldn't surprise me that XP doesn't have an accurate table of
 this, since that would be one of the casualties of being past
 support EOL although the KB entries I link below indicate that
 they ARE still providing updates for XP.  There are a lot of
 places where timezones can go wrong because it's all stored in the
 registry and there have been updates over the years that are
 incremental and others that purport to be monolithic, etc.

 XP is still up to date with timezone changes as far as I am aware but
 you will need to ensure all (including optional) updates are
 installed, and that may only be possible with an enterprise support
 contract now.

 If all else fails, you can disable automatic timezone updates with the
 following registry key:

 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation
 DisableAutoDaylightTimeSet REG_DWORD (1 = disable daylight-savings
 adjustment, 0 or not set = enable adjustment)

 Not sure if third party software can keep you in the right zone then,
 but I'd imagine so.

 Really though the correct fix is to upgrade to Windows 7. It's stable,
 works well, and will be supported for years to come; though if you
 want long term stability/updates you're better off looking into Linux
 systems.

 Cheers,
 James Harrison
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
 Version: GnuPG v2.0.17 (MingW32)

 iEYEARECAAYFAlFN3QIACgkQ22kkGnnJQAwXcQCfecSf69PAckTtmjDMCrNB/lWr
 Fk0AnjQpynN3/uK+qKbYlX4njLNnZBk8
 =ziSq
 -END PGP SIGNATURE-
 ___
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 To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST Time

2013-03-23 Thread Ed Palmer
For some reason, I always had trouble with the XP time service so I 
disabled it and added a different NTP demon.  I never had another problem.


As I understand it, NTP never does DST changes.  That's up to your OS to 
handle.  I live in an area that doesn't do DST changes so I've never had 
to deal with it - other than dealing with some WWVB clocks that don't 
let you disable DST!


Ed

On 3/23/2013 11:02 AM, J. Forster wrote:

Thank you.

My question is really does NIST time change to DST. I'm completely happy
with manually changing the time twice a year by hand. I'm trying to see if
disabling the auto-update fixes the problem. Resetting a clock is not
exactly a major task.

I have no interest in going to Vista or Windows 7 or anything else. If it
ain't broke, don't fix it.

I made the mistake of clicking a link and 'upgrading' RealPlayer and the
new version takes hugely more resources, crashes all the time, has loads
of 'features' of zero interest, and I cannot even find out how to
uninstall the bloatware, without losing saved files.

YMMV,

-John






-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1


On 23/03/2013 14:50, Jim Lux wrote:

It wouldn't surprise me that XP doesn't have an accurate table of
this, since that would be one of the casualties of being past
support EOL although the KB entries I link below indicate that
they ARE still providing updates for XP.  There are a lot of
places where timezones can go wrong because it's all stored in the
registry and there have been updates over the years that are
incremental and others that purport to be monolithic, etc.

XP is still up to date with timezone changes as far as I am aware but
you will need to ensure all (including optional) updates are
installed, and that may only be possible with an enterprise support
contract now.

If all else fails, you can disable automatic timezone updates with the
following registry key:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation
DisableAutoDaylightTimeSet REG_DWORD (1 = disable daylight-savings
adjustment, 0 or not set = enable adjustment)

Not sure if third party software can keep you in the right zone then,
but I'd imagine so.

Really though the correct fix is to upgrade to Windows 7. It's stable,
works well, and will be supported for years to come; though if you
want long term stability/updates you're better off looking into Linux
systems.

Cheers,
James Harrison
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v2.0.17 (MingW32)


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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST Time

2013-03-23 Thread J. Forster
Thank you,

-John

==


 For some reason, I always had trouble with the XP time service so I
 disabled it and added a different NTP demon.  I never had another problem.

 As I understand it, NTP never does DST changes.  That's up to your OS to
 handle.  I live in an area that doesn't do DST changes so I've never had
 to deal with it - other than dealing with some WWVB clocks that don't
 let you disable DST!

 Ed

 On 3/23/2013 11:02 AM, J. Forster wrote:
 Thank you.

 My question is really does NIST time change to DST. I'm completely happy
 with manually changing the time twice a year by hand. I'm trying to see
 if
 disabling the auto-update fixes the problem. Resetting a clock is not
 exactly a major task.

 I have no interest in going to Vista or Windows 7 or anything else. If
 it
 ain't broke, don't fix it.

 I made the mistake of clicking a link and 'upgrading' RealPlayer and the
 new version takes hugely more resources, crashes all the time, has loads
 of 'features' of zero interest, and I cannot even find out how to
 uninstall the bloatware, without losing saved files.

 YMMV,

 -John

 



 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1


 On 23/03/2013 14:50, Jim Lux wrote:
 It wouldn't surprise me that XP doesn't have an accurate table of
 this, since that would be one of the casualties of being past
 support EOL although the KB entries I link below indicate that
 they ARE still providing updates for XP.  There are a lot of
 places where timezones can go wrong because it's all stored in the
 registry and there have been updates over the years that are
 incremental and others that purport to be monolithic, etc.
 XP is still up to date with timezone changes as far as I am aware but
 you will need to ensure all (including optional) updates are
 installed, and that may only be possible with an enterprise support
 contract now.

 If all else fails, you can disable automatic timezone updates with the
 following registry key:

 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation
 DisableAutoDaylightTimeSet REG_DWORD (1 = disable daylight-savings
 adjustment, 0 or not set = enable adjustment)

 Not sure if third party software can keep you in the right zone then,
 but I'd imagine so.

 Really though the correct fix is to upgrade to Windows 7. It's stable,
 works well, and will be supported for years to come; though if you
 want long term stability/updates you're better off looking into Linux
 systems.

 Cheers,
 James Harrison
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
 Version: GnuPG v2.0.17 (MingW32)

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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST Time

2013-03-23 Thread Chris Albertson
On Sat, Mar 23, 2013 at 10:02 AM, J. Forster j...@quikus.com wrote:
 Thank you.

 My question is really does NIST time change to DST. I'm completely happy
 with manually changing the time twice a year by hand. I'm trying to see if
 disabling the auto-update fixes the problem. Resetting a clock is not
 exactly a major task.

They keep time in UTC.  (they time at Greenwich England) then your
computer is set to some offset that might change twice per year.

The question is how are to communicating with NIST?  What kind of
software are you using.  Is it what shipped with MS Windows,then that
would be a dumbed-down version NTP or maybe you have a current
distripution if NTP.  Then the next queston is the set of time servers
you are using and how many of them.   Or perhaps you have a GPS you
are uins as a reference?   Then there is WWVB.  I think that signal
has a daylight savings bitin the data

But in all cases the conversion to local time is done locally.

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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[time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-23 Thread Jay Cox

Hi all,

I am a new member, in St Pete, Florida. I noticed that last week, my XP 
laptop had not updated at the arrival of summer time and I had to do it 
manually.


Cheers.

Jay
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-23 Thread J. Forster
If you double left click on the clock; click on the Time Zone tab, there
is a check box for DST update on/off. Since the dates of DST have changed,
it does not work right.

Best,

-John

=


 Hi all,

 I am a new member, in St Pete, Florida. I noticed that last week, my XP
 laptop had not updated at the arrival of summer time and I had to do it
 manually.

 Cheers.

 Jay
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-23 Thread Rex
I'm running Microsoft Windows XP Professional -- Version 5.1.2600 
Service Pack 3 Build 2600.


I still get occasional notifications and update my OS with latest 
changes. (Don't know how much longer that will continue.) The time on my 
system updated OK and is currently correct. I haven't noticed any issues 
with the DST changeover. I just asked it to do a time synchronization 
and that completed OK.


So rumors of XP being broken seem to be exaggerated.



On 3/23/2013 5:06 PM, J. Forster wrote:

If you double left click on the clock; click on the Time Zone tab, there
is a check box for DST update on/off. Since the dates of DST have changed,
it does not work right.

Best,

-John

=



Hi all,

I am a new member, in St Pete, Florida. I noticed that last week, my XP
laptop had not updated at the arrival of summer time and I had to do it
manually.

Cheers.

Jay
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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-23 Thread Ed Palmer
When I was having trouble with my XP system, I could set the time off by 
a few minutes and then ask it to do a time sync.  It would report 
success, but the time was still a few minutes off.  At that point I 
disabled the time service and installed an NTP program.


Ed

On 3/23/2013 8:30 PM, Rex wrote:
I'm running Microsoft Windows XP Professional -- Version 5.1.2600 
Service Pack 3 Build 2600.


I still get occasional notifications and update my OS with latest 
changes. (Don't know how much longer that will continue.) The time on 
my system updated OK and is currently correct. I haven't noticed any 
issues with the DST changeover. I just asked it to do a time 
synchronization and that completed OK.


So rumors of XP being broken seem to be exaggerated.



On 3/23/2013 5:06 PM, J. Forster wrote:

If you double left click on the clock; click on the Time Zone tab, there
is a check box for DST update on/off. Since the dates of DST have 
changed,

it does not work right.

Best,

-John

=



Hi all,

I am a new member, in St Pete, Florida. I noticed that last week, my XP
laptop had not updated at the arrival of summer time and I had to do it
manually.

Cheers.

Jay


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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-23 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Jay Cox writes:

 I am a new member, in St Pete, Florida. I noticed that last week, my XP
 laptop had not updated at the arrival of summer time and I had to do it
 manually.

The DST changeover times are contained in the registry. Each time they
change, Microsoft issues an update that corrects the times in the
registry. However, you can also download a tool from Microsoft that
allows you to edit the changeover yourself, available from here:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/5/8/a/58a208b7-7dc7-4bc7-8357-28e29cdac52f/TZEDIT.exe

You just run this little program and it's self-explanatory. It lets
you update changeover times for any time zone.

I've been running XP for years using its built-in simple NTP client to
query the NTP server on my server, which in turn synchronizes with a
variety of NTP sources on the Net. It works extremely well, although
oddly enough, if I tell it to sync manually it seems to mess up
sometimes, while if I let it sync automatically there's no problem.
It's set to sync every few minutes, which isn't a problem because it
syncs against my own server.

--
Anthony

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Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time

2013-03-23 Thread Max Robinson

Same here.

Regards.

Max.  K 4 O DS.

Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com

Transistor site http://www.funwithtransistors.net
Vacuum tube site: http://www.funwithtubes.net
Woodworking site 
http://www.angelfire.com/electronic/funwithtubes/Woodworking/wwindex.html

Music site: http://www.maxsmusicplace.com

To subscribe to the fun with transistors group send an email to.
funwithtransistors-subscr...@yahoogroups.com

To subscribe to the fun with tubes group send an email to,
funwithtubes-subscr...@yahoogroups.com

To subscribe to the fun with wood group send a blank email to
funwithwood-subscr...@yahoogroups.com

- Original Message - 
From: Rex r...@sonic.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Saturday, March 23, 2013 9:30 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Win XP and NIST time


I'm running Microsoft Windows XP Professional -- Version 5.1.2600 Service 
Pack 3 Build 2600.


I still get occasional notifications and update my OS with latest changes. 
(Don't know how much longer that will continue.) The time on my system 
updated OK and is currently correct. I haven't noticed any issues with the 
DST changeover. I just asked it to do a time synchronization and that 
completed OK.


So rumors of XP being broken seem to be exaggerated.



On 3/23/2013 5:06 PM, J. Forster wrote:

If you double left click on the clock; click on the Time Zone tab, there
is a check box for DST update on/off. Since the dates of DST have 
changed,

it does not work right.

Best,

-John

=



Hi all,

I am a new member, in St Pete, Florida. I noticed that last week, my XP
laptop had not updated at the arrival of summer time and I had to do it
manually.

Cheers.

Jay
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