[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: Newbe Questions

2005-11-15 Thread ceejay

jp1 Wrote: 
 Would appreciate any and all assistance on the below questions. I'm a
 bit swamped, but definitely want to upgrade.
 thanks much
 jp
 
 Which format is best to import in? Lossless or WAV? (FLAC vs. Itunes
 lossless, vs Windows Media lossless or uncompressed WAV?) From what
 I’ve heard FLAC is best, but it’s a bit temperamental, and not
 supported by Itunes or WMP
 
 · Is EAC the only Audio grabber  / ripper you would recommend?
 Or is WMP 10 or Itunes sufficient? 
 
 · What “song container” should I use? Does Windows media 10
 support FLAC? I know Itunes doesn’t. If not, what should I use – or
 just say screw it and go with ease of use? 
 
 · Which external hard drive should I use? (lacie vs wdc or
 something crazy like this
 http://www.infrant.com/products_ReadyNAS_X6.htm),  
 
 · Once I run out of room, can I just add 250 gig drives like
 popcorn? Or does it add complexity / high cost?
 
 · Do I stay away from a Network drive to eliminate wireless
 issues and use firewire / USB drive?  
 
 · Do I need to modify at all my dell Pentium 4 win xp box
 (circa 2005) to get rid of the fan noise or other random things?
 
 · Once the CDs are in the drive, and I have the Squeezebox do I
 need a “Brick”, “DAC” or other digital converter / transporter to get
 past the USB interference / bad computer fuzz?
 
 · What speakers / receiver / amp / preamp  etc. should I
 eventually upgrade to? I’m basically running a medium level sony
 component system that’s anywhere from 5 to 15 years old, with
 pretty-much-blown-out old TDL speakers
 
 thanks !

Hi there!  That's an awful lot of questions in one go! You'll find
discussion on many of them in the forums, so a bit of searching will
cover many of them.  But I can understand why you're feeling swamped,
there is a lot of stuff to work out.  As well as the forums here, I
also recommend hydrogenaudio.org, where you will learn a lot about FLAC
and other formats, also about EAC and other rippers.

I'll pick on just a couple of your questions that are perhaps not going
to be amenable to a quick search:

 
 Once the CDs are in the drive, and I have the Squeezebox do I need a
 “Brick”, “DAC” or other digital converter / transporter to get past the
 USB interference / bad computer fuzz?

If you have a Squeezebox there won't be any USB interference or fuzz. 
The SB links to your computer using ethernet (either wired or wireless)
so you should get bit perfect delivery to the SB outputs. Some people
do choose to add a separate DAC downstream from the SB, but most find
the DAC inside the SB to be perfectly adequate (or even very good).

 
 What speakers / receiver / amp / preamp  etc. should I eventually
 upgrade to? I’m basically running a medium level sony component system
 that’s anywhere from 5 to 15 years old, with pretty-much-blown-out old
 TDL speakers

You won't get an answer to that one here! This is an enormously
subjective area, dependent on budget, ears and space.  Spend as much as
you want on stuff that you like!  The SB will deliver the music to it
perfectly, though, whatever it is.

HTH...

Ceejay


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: Sound Quality w/ Latest Firmware

2005-11-15 Thread Patrick Dixon

dean Wrote: 
 On Nov 14, 2005, at 1:34 PM, Patrick Dixon wrote:
 
 
  Given that the Squeezebox has a 24 bit output, the rounding error
  should be down at around at 138-144dB, not 90-96dB and I have a
 hard
  time believing that the effect would be as obvious as you state at
  that level.
 
  This is simply incorrect - the rounding error is at the 16th bit of
 a
  16-bit audio signal, therefore it is at -90/96dB.
 The output audio signal is 24 bits.  The rounding error is at the  
 least significant bit there.But this is the 16th bit of the sampled data - 
 therefore the error noise
has 16th bit significance - not 24th
 
 The source material is 16 bits and when you scale that value it  
 necessarily needs to be rounded to the output resolution.Indeed, and that's 
 fine as long as you don't start discarding resolution 
 
  It's not just that I like it better - it's also that it's 'correct'
 to
  maintain the accuracy of the original digital data - in a similar
 way
  as it's 'correct' not to sample rate convert 44.1KHz audio to 48KHz 
 
  (as
  some other manufacturers do).
 It's a tradeoff between the accuracy of the gain control vs the  
 rounding error at the 24th bit.But the gain control accuracy is insignificant 
 conpared to the rounding
error.  How can you argue that you can't hear the difference etween a
rounding error at 16 bits (or 24 as you think it is), but want to
preserve volume control accuracy to two decimal places of a dB?[ 
 
  Even if you don't understand it and won't
  take my word for it, the difference between the 'rounded' volume
  multipliers and the unrounded volume multipliers is so slight that
 it
  cannot possibly have a negative effect!
 Yet they can have a positive effect?YES 
 
 I can believe that it does sound better in some cases because you  
 would be rounding up the gain value.  The oldest trick in the stereo  
 salesman's book is to turn up the volume to make something sound
 better.I'm completely aware of that (it was me that first suggested it to
jhwilliams earlier in this thread before I listened properly and
tracked this down, but it is not what is happening here.
 
 I'm not trying to be difficult here, but I do want to understand this 
 
 before we make a change.I'm not trying to be difficult either - I'm trying to 
 help you!  I have
patched my code and I'm perfectly happy that a) it's correct and b) it
sounds correct, but I'm concerned for Slim Devices that you should
release code with such a significant audio quality bug.  I'm trying to
help you avoid a mistake.
 Another proposal moved the 8 to 16 bit  
 threshold from -35db to -30dB.  What's the right value for this?The right 
 value is one as low as possible, but where the resolution of
the volume control is still sensible.  Obviously if the volume
multiplier is changing less than 1 bit (ie not changing!) between steps
- it's time to ditch the modulo 256 bit.  -35dBs is fine for this, I
could live with -30dB because I never listen down at this level, but in
the interests of 'getting it right' and pleasing the majority of your
users, you should stick to -35dB.  Or even better, the exact point at
which the volume control mutiplier stops changing at modulo 256.


-- 
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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: Sound Quality w/ Latest Firmware

2005-11-15 Thread Patrick Dixon

OK, here's an expanded version of the simple illustrations I posted on
the bug report.

I have used 2 simple systems - each consists of an ADC the output of
which is lsb extended to 5-bits, a digital mutiplier, DAC and finally
an analogue gain to compensate for the digital multiplier.  In all
cases, if the system is transparent, the output should be the same as
the input and there would therefore be zero error.

Key to headings
-
A   input   
B   input as % of fs
C   expand to 5-bits
D   integerised div 
E   dac op as % of fs   
F   analogue gain   
G   ERROR   


System 1
---
3-bit ADC, digital multiplier of 4, 5-bit DAC, analogue gain x4 


A   B   C   D   E   F   G

7   87.50%  28  7   21.88%  87.50%  0.00%
6   75.00%  24  6   18.75%  75.00%  0.00%
5   62.50%  20  5   15.63%  62.50%  0.00%
4   50.00%  16  4   12.50%  50.00%  0.00%
3   37.50%  12  3   9.38%   37.50%  0.00%
2   25.00%  8   2   6.25%   25.00%  0.00%
1   12.50%  4   1   3.13%   12.50%  0.00%
0   0.00%   0   0   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%

Peak Error  0.00%
Input S/N   18.06   System S/N  18.06


System 2
-
3-bit ADC, digital multiplier of 5, 5-bit DAC, analogue gain x5 


A   B   C   D   E   F   G

7   87.50%  28  5   15.63%  78.13%  9.38%
6   75.00%  24  4   12.50%  62.50%  12.50%
5   62.50%  20  4   12.50%  62.50%  0.00%
4   50.00%  16  3   9.38%   46.88%  3.13%
3   37.50%  12  2   6.25%   31.25%  6.25%
2   25.00%  8   1   3.13%   15.63%  9.38%
1   12.50%  4   0   0.00%   0.00%   12.50%
0   0.00%   0   0   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%

Peak Error  12.50%
Input S/N   18.06   System S/N  12.04



As you can see, the first system, because it uses a modulo 4 multiplier
and makes use of the 'extra' 2 lsbs in the system, produces no errors
and the ouptut S/N ratio is the same as the sampled S/N ratio (3bits =
18dB)

System 2 however, doesn't use a modulo 4 multiplier and therefore
produces rounding errors.  The errors are, peak to peak, 1/8th of the
full scale - ie the same as the original sampling error.  Output S/N
ratio is therefore halved to 12dB.


Obviously, you can extend the concept from 3-bits lsb extended to
5-bits, to 16/24-bits - you'll just have more numbers.  The point is
that the rounding error is significant at the lsb of the sampled signal
NOT the lsb of the system.

I hope that helps - I don't know how better to explain it at the
moment.  If you want to hear the difference and you can't, you'll just
have to get an a plane and come over here - I'll demonstrate it to you!
Looser buys the beers ;-)


-- 
Patrick Dixon

www.at-tunes.co.uk

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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB-3 and external DAC

2005-11-15 Thread Patrick Dixon

 The new lavry unit (due out in a couple of weeks) buffers the incoming
 stream and effectively does away with jitter.I think there's a degree of 
 marketing BS that goes on with this stuff;
you can't easily buffer two streams that have the same nominal rate but
are asynchronous.

Think of a bucket of water, with a hole in the bottom and a tap filling
it at the top.  If you start with the bucket half full (I'm an
optimist), even if the tap is filling the bucket at exactly the same
rate as the hole is emptying it, the bucket will eventually overflow or
run dry.  In the Real World (TM), you can never get the incoming and
outgoing rate exactly the same.

There are ways round this; you could reset the buffer between songs
(difficult for a DAC), but actually, a SqueezeBox is just about the
best buffer there is, because the input rate is dynamically adjusted to
keep the buffer from under- or over- flowing.  So you don't really need
all this other BS stuff!


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: Signal Strength -- Ideal

2005-11-15 Thread Jim

The best thing to do is move things and see if the situation improves,
those issues may not be because of the signal though it's highly
likely.

And as for what's best?  Well, 100% :D

I don't run wireless personally (I am a ninja with a hammer and tacks)
but for example I'd be a lot happier if mine was 70% all the time and I
never noticed it, rather than 99% 23 hours of the day and 30% the 1 hour
my neighbour is vacuuming.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: Newbe Questions

2005-11-15 Thread Jim

jp1 Wrote: 
 From what I#8217;ve heard FLAC is best, but it#8217;s a bit
 temperamental, and not supported by Itunes or WMP
Is that of any relevance now you'll be using a SB?  iTunes don't
support WMP eitherand WMP iTunes

It seems to me a bit like saying my new DVD player is incompatible with
my old VHS collection of fave movieswhich I have since bought on
DVD

Temperamental?  Where did you see that?  It's job is to make lossless
versions of WAV audio files.  It cannot afford to half-work or it would
be as popular as a Sony rootkit.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: Newbe Questions

2005-11-15 Thread cliveb

Like others, I'll just address a few issues...

jp1 Wrote: 
 Is EAC the only Audio grabber  / ripper you would recommend? Or is WMP
 10 or Itunes sufficient?
If your CDs are in good condition and your CDROM drive is capable of
correct DAE (nearly all modern drives are), then pretty much any ripper
will deliver a perfect result. EAC's advantage is that if there are any
uncorrectable errors on the CD, then it'll make a much better job of
getting a decent rip than most others. (I can only speak for Windows
here - my understanding is that cdparanoia is equally good for *nix).

jp1 Wrote: 
 Do I need to modify at all my dell Pentium 4 win xp box (circa 2005) to
 get rid of the fan noise or other random things?
Your PC doesn't need to be in the same room, or anywhere near the
listening room. Mine is in the attic, and so the fact it has a
not-very-quiet fan isn't an issue. If you only have the one PC, and
it's in your listening room, then yes, you'll have to address noise
issues. There's not much point in having playback as good as you get
from a Squeezebox if you're listening in an environment with high
levels of background noise.

jp1 Wrote: 
 What speakers / receiver / amp / preamp  etc. should I eventually
 upgrade to? I’m basically running a medium level sony component system
 that’s anywhere from 5 to 15 years old, with pretty-much-blown-out old
 TDL speakers
TDL speakers (pretty much all their models) are excellent designs. You
say they are blown-out: what does that mean? If the drive units are
damaged, then it would be worth getting them repaired. To replace them
with better speakers would cost a great deal. Mid-level Sony gear
probably doesn't do them justice. When considering replacements, bear
in mind that TDL speakers do need quite a lot of oomph to drive them.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: Sound Quality w/ Latest Firmware

2005-11-15 Thread skyrush

sbjaerum Wrote: 
 
 +   return int($floatmult * (1  8) + 0.5) * (1  8);
 

I'm not sure if performance matters here, but one thing to consider is
that multiplying an integer by (1  8) is the same as shifting that
int left 8 bits (and it may be more efficient, depending on
optimization, etc.), so the line above could be:

+   return int($floatmult * (1  8) + 0.5)  8;

-Joe


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Jhymn, DRM, iTunes 6

2005-11-15 Thread highdudgeon

Okay, flat-out, here's the question/problem:

I stupidly upgraded to iTunes 6.  Then, I bought my SB3.  Then, I
find I can no longer strip DRM.

Anyone know of  a work-around?


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Squeezebox 2 - Subtle noise and distortion.

2005-11-15 Thread slimnick

Hi Everyone

I have a quality issue which I hope someone might be able to help with
on my otherwise fantastic Squeezebox 2. 

I will try my best to describe the symptoms. When I listen to quiet
music at reasonable amplification either through my Squeezebox 2 or
SoftSqueeze, I hear background digital noise. This can only be
descirbed as a wind or sea like sound. The music still plays, but quiet
pieces sound distorted, whereas louder parts sound acceptable. In short,
I guess I could say that I seem to have a reduced signal to noise
ratio.

In comparison, if I listen to the same AAC file through iTunes, or
decode the file manually to WAV using faad (faad -o outfile.wav
infile.m4a) and play that, then the quality is perfect.

I get the same problem if I set the player settings with or without
rate limiting (i.e. transcoding via lame, or sending the signal raw).

My set-up is as follows:

Server: Fedora Core 4 running the following software:
# rpm -qa slimserver
slimserver-6.2.0-1
# rpm -qa faad2
faad2-2.0-0.lvn.5.4
# rpm -qa lame
lame-3.96.1-0.lvn.1.4
# uname -a
Linux slimlinux 2.6.14-1.1637_FC4 #1 Wed Nov 9 18:19:37 EST 2005 i686
i686 i386 GNU/Linux

My audio files are unprotected AAC (all ripped CDs through iTunes)

I have added the following lines to
/usr/local/slimserver/convert.conf:


# Transcoding for AAC files.
mov mp3 * *
[faad] -w -f 2 $FILE$ | [lame] --resample 44100 --silent -q
$QUALITY$ -b $BITRATE$ -r - -

mov aif * *
[faad] -w -f 2 $FILE$


I have also commented out the following entry:


#mov aif * *
#   [mov123] $FILE$


I have searched as far as I can on this forum and Google but simply
cannot find an answer. If anyone else is seeing the same problem, or
even knows the answer, then I would really appreciate the help!

Thanks.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB1 digital out compared to SB2 and SB3

2005-11-15 Thread julian2002

kronos,
the sb2 has a better digital output than the sb1 - i have both and an
audio synthesis dax decade. this dac has 2 'lock' methods one for low
quality high jitter signals and one for high quality low jitter
signals. the lock method is shown on the display as either lock (low
quality) or x-lock (high quality) the sb1 (even with various reclockers
and jitter busters) always showed 'lock' on the display. the sb2 always
shows 'x-lock'. i'd say this is pretty conclusive proof that the sb2
has a better digital output than the sb1.
of course dacs vary in their sensitivity to jitter but i've often found
that dacs that are less sensitive to transports don;t produce a sound
that i enjoy, i suspect because they are desinged from an engineering
first perspective rather than a music first one which means only 'good
enough' psus and components but then i'm a audiophile nutter, so i'm
happy to live with my current solution - an sb2 and a sensitive a/s dax
decade.
cheers


julian.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: Jhymn, DRM, iTunes 6

2005-11-15 Thread highdudgeon

Burning to CD and re-ripping will actually work?!


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: Jhymn, DRM, iTunes 6

2005-11-15 Thread m1abrams

highdudgeon Wrote: 
 Burning to CD and re-ripping will actually work?!
Yes but you suffer a generation loss.  However it may be acceptable to
you.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: Squeezebox 2 - Subtle noise and distortion.

2005-11-15 Thread slimnick

Quick update - I have upgraded to the new version of Slimserver:

# rpm -qa slimserver
slimserver-6.2.1-1

This also installed new firmware on the Squeezebox 2. Unfortunately my
problem is still there.

Nick.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: Jhymn, DRM, iTunes 6

2005-11-15 Thread m1abrams

fuzzyT Wrote: 
 m1abrams wrote:
 
  Yes but you suffer a generation loss.  
 
 only if you re-encode lossy.

True, however even if you encode lossless you will still have the lost
data from the original lossy encoding.  Which is the best you can get
from it.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: Squeezebox and Yahoo Music Subscription

2005-11-15 Thread AV_Guy

mkozlows Wrote: 
 If, on the other hand, you like the cheap, unlimited access to a huge
 music catalog better than you like the Squeezebox, check out Roku's
 players.  They're terrible, far worse than the Squeezebox in basically
 every way, but they do support PlaysForSure, which is what you need to
 operate with Yahoo.
Having had both players around for several months, I certainly wouldn't
say the Roku is terrible or worse than the Squeezebox in basically
every way. For one, the Roku is available with much larger displays.
For another they have a better remote. Until the Squeezebox 2, they
also had better analog audio quality. One of the huge Roku advantages
is you don't need to run any proprietary software on your server. The
Roku players connect to Windows Media Connect which is essentially part
of XP SP2. That's also why they can play Microsoft DRM content such as
Yahoo Music Unlimited. Trying to use the Roku with Slimserver isn't a
great thing (although it mostly works), perhaps that's what you're
referring to?

The only significant feature the Roku lacks (for me at least) is the
ability to sync multiple players between rooms in your home. Otherwise
I mostly prefer it over my Squeezebox 2.

I'm waiting for either Slim to add DRM support or Roku to add player
sync (which they claim is on their intended feature list). The first
one to offer both sync and DRM will get more of my business and I know
several custom home audio/video installers waiting for the same thing.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: Squeezebox and Yahoo Music Subscription

2005-11-15 Thread dean blackketter


On Nov 15, 2005, at 5:44 PM, AV_Guy wrote:

For another they have a better remote.

I'd like to know why you think the Roku remote is better.

My experience was that my hand got cramped after just a few minutes  
of use of the thing, plus I found that the navigation user interface  
was quite unintuitive.



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