[Aus-soaring] rating pilots

2008-09-10 Thread Emilis Prelgauskas
On Wed, 10 Sep 2008 10:40:01 +1000, Mike Borgelt wrote:
Quite likely the person may simply have not had the personal
qualities necessary to be a safe pilot and that this failed to be
recognised during training.

And hence an 'on merit' rating system for anything from solo to 
conversion to type to Io catches that
while
any prescriptive system - hours, other rating, commercial hire 
interest, etc.
puts opaqueness in the way



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Re: [Aus-soaring] Training Value of 400 to 500 AGL flight

2008-09-10 Thread Peter Stephenson
Further to this email, I have just remembered the last quite experienced 
pilot that I pulled the bung on at 400'.  He attempted to turn with the 
nose above the horizon which I stopped, and then proceeeded to become 
indecisive and I had to take over as the option he was going to take 
could have put us into the fence at the end of the cross-strip.  His 
pre-take-off checks were impeccable but when it came to the real thing, 
he was out of his depth.


At the subsequent de-briefing when I asked him why he was going to turn 
with the nose above the horizon,  he said: but we had 60 knots on the 
clock!.  He had forgotten about inertia and airspeed indicator lag and 
that a steep turn in a climbing vector can quickly become a stall turn 
if not executed precisely. The last time he had performed a low level 
rope break was seven (7) years previously.


We had another normal check flight that he passed, and he thanked me 
for waking him up from his complacency.


PeterS

Peter Stephenson wrote:
I agree with MT as well.  As an instructor, I only ever pull the bung 
if I am absolutely confident that I can handle the emergency if the 
student/pilot-on-check stuffs up or takes a poor option. My hand is 
almost on the stick to prevent an error.


It is never below 300' AGL unless I can land ahead.
 
Prior to being an instructor, I was always disappointed when the 
annual check instructor did *not* pull a low level release because I 
was confident that I could do them but was never tested.  I have had 
an AEI ask to practice a 300' release in a strong wind, as he felt the 
same.


Recently at Caboolture we had a power pilot who lost power on take 
off  at a very low height and he just pushed the nose forward and 
pancaked his beautifully restored aircraft. Obviously he had a habit 
of hanging on the prop on take off and learned the hard way.


PeterS

Texler, Michael wrote:

I doubt there is any training value at all in 400 to 500 feet.



I believe that there is some training value in such a flight:

The ability to fly and manoevure confidently at low level without getting 
ground fright. (i.e. if I had the option to do a low level circuit for a safe 
landing on field after a rope break, that would my first option).

Also low level flight is experience with ridge flying too.

Also in still wind conditions, a 180 degree turn can be considered.

Such manoevures need to be demonstrated at altitude, i.e. demonstrate a 180 
degree change of heading with minimum height loss, in a Grob G103, banked at 60 
degrees,  60 knots airspeed, in still air, height loss in a 180 degree turn is 
150', with a diameter of the turn of 120m

Obviously needs to be done with a proper briefing, exercise at altitude,  
exercise at 400' to 500' AGL, post flight de-brief.

The plane doesn't know how far it is above the ground.

My 2.2c worth

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Re: [Aus-soaring] Who trained who (sic - with apologies to AC/DC)

2008-09-10 Thread Mike Borgelt

At 03:14 PM 10/09/2008, you wrote:



I made a similar comment as Mike's one above about him just being an 
amateur pushing around a professional and one of the audience firmly 
put me in my place by pointing out that amateur did not equal incompetence.



I agree but I actually said inadequately trained amateur which is 
different. We seem to have an outbreak of reading incomprehension.
I can just see the AMA or College of GPs's or whatever 
enthusiastically embracing the concept of amateurs giving medical 
advice. Oh, look, there's a whole squadron of pigs flying by in formation!



Our system of Instructor panels meeting regularly and having 
students taught by multiple instructors reading from the same page 
engenders a  constant monitoring of each other's performance as 
instructors through feed back from students.


I'm sure you *think* it does, but the record isn't good is it?

Mike


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Re: [Aus-soaring] Training Value of 400 to 500 AGL flight

2008-09-10 Thread Mike Borgelt

At 07:08 AM 11/09/2008, you wrote:
Further to this email, I have just remembered the last quite 
experienced pilot that I pulled the bung on at 400'.  He attempted 
to turn with the nose above the horizon which I stopped, and then 
proceeeded to become indecisive and I had to take over as the option 
he was going to take could have put us into the fence at the end of 
the cross-strip.  His pre-take-off checks were impeccable but when 
it came to the real thing, he was out of his depth.


At the subsequent de-briefing when I asked him why he was going to 
turn with the nose above the horizon,  he said: but we had 60 knots 
on the clock!.  He had forgotten about inertia and airspeed 
indicator lag and that a steep turn in a climbing vector can quickly 
become a stall turn if not executed precisely. The last time he had 
performed a low level rope break was seven (7) years previously.


We had another normal check flight that he passed, and he thanked 
me for waking him up from his complacency.


PeterS



Well then again maybe he had a plan which you stuffed up. I'd have 
told you to fly the damn thing yourself. Maybe he just went along to 
get along and you are delusional.


Mike
Borgelt Instruments - manufacturers of quality soaring instruments
phone Int'l + 61 746 355784
fax   Int'l + 61 746 358796
cellphone Int'l + 61 428 355784
  Int'l + 61 429 355784
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Re: [Aus-soaring] Training Value of 400 to 500 AGL flight

2008-09-10 Thread Mike Borgelt

At 03:02 PM 8/09/2008, you wrote:

Such manoevures need to be demonstrated at altitude, i.e. 
demonstrate a 180 degree change of heading with minimum height loss, 
in a Grob G103, banked at 60 degrees,  60 knots airspeed, in still 
air, height loss in a 180 degree turn is 150', with a diameter of 
the turn of 120m



Why the 60 degrees bank for minimum height loss?

Mike
Borgelt Instruments - manufacturers of quality soaring instruments
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fax   Int'l + 61 746 358796
cellphone Int'l + 61 428 355784
  Int'l + 61 429 355784
email:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [Aus-soaring] Training Value of 400 to 500 AGL flight

2008-09-10 Thread Texler, Michael
Why the 60 degrees bank for minimum height loss?

Strictly you are correct, for minimum height loss you would have zero angle of 
bank, but the you would be able to get around.

The 60 degree bank provides you with a smaller turn radius, it is a compromise 
between height loss and getting the aircraft back around.

I will do the maths for it.
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Re: [Aus-soaring] Training Value of 400 to 500 AGL flight

2008-09-10 Thread Colin Collyer

To be subjective, the maths need to be done  AT 400ft and counting !!
 Col

Texler, Michael wrote:

Why the 60 degrees bank for minimum height loss?


Strictly you are correct, for minimum height loss you would have zero angle of 
bank, but the you would be able to get around.

The 60 degree bank provides you with a smaller turn radius, it is a compromise 
between height loss and getting the aircraft back around.

I will do the maths for it.




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Re: [Aus-soaring] Training Value of 400 to 500 AGL flight

2008-09-10 Thread Colin Collyer

Michael
 If your still doing the maths the ambulance has arrived, and 
the police are ringing the relatives !

 The aircraft will be off line for a while
 Cheers
 Col

Colin Collyer wrote:

To be subjective, the maths need to be done  AT 400ft and counting !!
 Col

Texler, Michael wrote:

Why the 60 degrees bank for minimum height loss?


Strictly you are correct, for minimum height loss you would have zero 
angle of bank, but the you would be able to get around.


The 60 degree bank provides you with a smaller turn radius, it is a 
compromise between height loss and getting the aircraft back around.


I will do the maths for it.




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Re: [Aus-soaring] Training Value of 400 to 500 AGL flight

2008-09-10 Thread Kevin Roden
Training Value of 400 to 500 AGL flight
Energy management is what is being demonstrated.
Any instructor / experienced pilot knows that. right? The instructor is
there to ensure that the non-manoeuvring area is not entered etc and that
the 'student' follows his/her pre determined plan (at least the basis of
it), as well as determining if the pilot is maintaining co-ordinated flight
throughout whilst 'under pressure'. 
400' is not the place to think of numerous options and have a debate with
yourself which one you should use. I have found it amazing the number of
pilots who do not follow their 'plan' once presented with a launch failure.
(Pre launch check is a good place to do 'the maths'  Michael mentioned)
400' simulated launch failure, 100' over the finish line, first time 10km
from the airfield at 1500'. All nice scenarios that most thinking people
would like to have demonstrated to them before they have to work it out for
themselves.
There is at least one pilot, who on his first solo had a real launch failure
and was pleased he knew what to do. 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Colin
Collyer
Sent: Thursday, 11 September 2008 10:15 AM
To: Discussion of issues relating to Soaring in Australia.
Subject: Re: [Aus-soaring] Training Value of 400 to 500 AGL flight

To be subjective, the maths need to be done  AT 400ft and counting !!
  Col

Texler, Michael wrote:
 Why the 60 degrees bank for minimum height loss?
 
 Strictly you are correct, for minimum height loss you would have zero
angle of bank, but the you would be able to get around.
 
 The 60 degree bank provides you with a smaller turn radius, it is a
compromise between height loss and getting the aircraft back around.
 
 I will do the maths for it.
 
 
 
 
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[Aus-soaring] Maths and rope breaks

2008-09-10 Thread Texler, Michael
I was by no way suggesting that one does the maths whilst in flight.

It is used as the justification for performing such manoevures!

Ok, radius of turn is given by R=V*V/(g*tan(bank))

R is radius in metres
V is given in metres per second
g is acceleration due gravity = 9.81 m/s/s
Bank = angle of bank (AOB) in degrees (0=level)

To convert knots to metres per second use:
Airspeed in knots * 0.515 =metres/second.

Given an example sink rate (i.e Bergfalke IV) at zero angle of bank at 60 KIAS 
as -3m/s (almost 600fpm down), making an approximation that the sink rate for a 
particular angle of bank is = 1/cos(bank).

So at 30 degree AOB, the sink rate is -3.5m/s
At 45 degree AOB, the sink rate is -4.2m/s
At 60 degree AOB, the sink rate is -6

Hence pluging in values:
At an airspeed of 60 knots
AOB = 30, radius of turn is 552 feet = circling diameter of 336 metres
AOB 45, radius = 319 feet, = circling diameter of 194 metres
AOB 60, radius = 184 feet, = circling diameter of 112 metres

The distance to travel half way around these circels (180 degree turn) is pi * 
diameter, time required to go the distance is distance travelled / airspeed

AOB=30, distance=529m, time required=17secs, height loss (at sink of 3.5m/s) = 
194 feet, diameter 336m
AOB=45, distance=305m, time required=10secs, height loss (at sink of 4.2m/s) = 
137 feet, diameter 194m
AOB=60, distance=176m, time required=6secs, height loss (at sink of 6m/s) = 112 
feet, diameter 112m

Remember that the wider the diameter of the turn, you will have to turn through 
more than 180 degrees to get back to the strip, because the shallower turn will 
carry you further away from the airfield.

These figures are for still air, add at least another 60ft to the height loss 
to allow for the surprise factor (i.e. in the 5-6seconds after the rope break, 
allowing for reaction times, and time to stabilise speed before turning). That 
is your level sink rate is 600fpm (i.e. 10 feet per second down), hence over 6 
seconds, you would descend 60 feet).

I will let people go figure what course of action they would decide.

I sincerely hope that people have this all thought through when they do their 
pre-take-off checks, always(hint: it is under O for outside, obtacles and 
options).

I have my flame suit on, and I am prepared for feedback re the maths

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Re: [Aus-soaring] Training Value of 400 to 500 AGL flight

2008-09-10 Thread Peter Stephenson



Mike Borgelt wrote:

At 07:08 AM 11/09/2008, you wrote:
Further to this email, I have just remembered the last quite 
experienced pilot that I pulled the bung on at 400'.  He attempted to 
turn with the nose above the horizon which I stopped, and then 
proceeeded to become indecisive and I had to take over as the option 
he was going to take could have put us into the fence at the end of 
the cross-strip.  His pre-take-off checks were impeccable but when it 
came to the real thing, he was out of his depth.


At the subsequent de-briefing when I asked him why he was going to 
turn with the nose above the horizon,  he said: but we had 60 knots 
on the clock!.  He had forgotten about inertia and airspeed 
indicator lag and that a steep turn in a climbing vector can quickly 
become a stall turn if not executed precisely. The last time he had 
performed a low level rope break was seven (7) years previously.


We had another normal check flight that he passed, and he thanked 
me for waking him up from his complacency.


PeterS



Well then again maybe he had a plan which you stuffed up. I'd have 
told you to fly the damn thing yourself. Maybe he just went along to 
get along and you are delusional.


Mike

No he did not have a plan as I asked him more than twice what he was 
planning to do and only when I was out of my comfort zone did I take over.


PeterS
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[Aus-soaring] Simulator at GFA seminar - website

2008-09-10 Thread Tom Wilksch
Hi All

As many of you will know, I featured the Sim at the GFA seminar with a good 
response.  Thanks for all the positive comments!

A lot of people didn't know about the web site so appologies for repeating 
myself:  http://tomsglidersim.blogspot.com/

Tried a mock up of the curved projection screen today with good results (photos 
are up).  Can't wait to see the real thing!

Cheers

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Re: [Aus-soaring] Maths and rope breaks

2008-09-10 Thread Colin Collyer

Hey Michael
 I was just being smart, suggesting that instinct should be  inbuilt... 
maths only for those that like figures. Having said that, your maths is 
interesting... Imagine this, at the end of the 180 turn, if (but its not 
) still at  60 deg bank, the wingtip is going to be about 300 ft  away 
from the ground.. That should get them out of the club house to watch
  And a 180 only gets you going the other way, still over the next 
door paddock.   If you were to use a procedure turn to get you lined up, 
you can add another 2 X 90 deg turns, and a roll of 120 deg. Youv'e 
really got their attention now !

 Pulling the bung at 400 ft.. not much safety space
 And no, I don't know how to teach it realistically
 Cheers
 Col

Texler, Michael wrote:

I was by no way suggesting that one does the maths whilst in flight.

It is used as the justification for performing such manoevures!

Ok, radius of turn is given by R=V*V/(g*tan(bank))

R is radius in metres
V is given in metres per second
g is acceleration due gravity = 9.81 m/s/s
Bank = angle of bank (AOB) in degrees (0=level)

To convert knots to metres per second use:
Airspeed in knots * 0.515 =metres/second.

Given an example sink rate (i.e Bergfalke IV) at zero angle of bank at 60 KIAS 
as -3m/s (almost 600fpm down), making an approximation that the sink rate for a 
particular angle of bank is = 1/cos(bank).

So at 30 degree AOB, the sink rate is -3.5m/s
At 45 degree AOB, the sink rate is -4.2m/s
At 60 degree AOB, the sink rate is -6

Hence pluging in values:
At an airspeed of 60 knots
AOB = 30, radius of turn is 552 feet = circling diameter of 336 metres
AOB 45, radius = 319 feet, = circling diameter of 194 metres
AOB 60, radius = 184 feet, = circling diameter of 112 metres

The distance to travel half way around these circels (180 degree turn) is pi * 
diameter, time required to go the distance is distance travelled / airspeed

AOB=30, distance=529m, time required=17secs, height loss (at sink of 3.5m/s) = 
194 feet, diameter 336m
AOB=45, distance=305m, time required=10secs, height loss (at sink of 4.2m/s) = 
137 feet, diameter 194m
AOB=60, distance=176m, time required=6secs, height loss (at sink of 6m/s) = 112 
feet, diameter 112m

Remember that the wider the diameter of the turn, you will have to turn through 
more than 180 degrees to get back to the strip, because the shallower turn will 
carry you further away from the airfield.

These figures are for still air, add at least another 60ft to the height loss 
to allow for the surprise factor (i.e. in the 5-6seconds after the rope break, 
allowing for reaction times, and time to stabilise speed before turning). That 
is your level sink rate is 600fpm (i.e. 10 feet per second down), hence over 6 
seconds, you would descend 60 feet).

I will let people go figure what course of action they would decide.

I sincerely hope that people have this all thought through when they do their 
pre-take-off checks, always(hint: it is under O for outside, obtacles and 
options).

I have my flame suit on, and I am prepared for feedback re the maths

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Re: [Aus-soaring] Maths and rope breaks

2008-09-10 Thread Tom Wilksch

Could teach it in a Simulator :-)

*plug plug*


- Original Message - 
From: Colin Collyer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Discussion of issues relating to Soaring in Australia. 
aus-soaring@lists.internode.on.net

Sent: Thursday, September 11, 2008 2:25 PM
Subject: Re: [Aus-soaring] Maths and rope breaks



Hey Michael
 I was just being smart, suggesting that instinct should be  inbuilt... 
maths only for those that like figures. Having said that, your maths is 
interesting... Imagine this, at the end of the 180 turn, if (but its not ) 
still at  60 deg bank, the wingtip is going to be about 300 ft  away from 
the ground.. That should get them out of the club house to watch
  And a 180 only gets you going the other way, still over the next 
door paddock.   If you were to use a procedure turn to get you lined up, 
you can add another 2 X 90 deg turns, and a roll of 120 deg. Youv'e really 
got their attention now !

 Pulling the bung at 400 ft.. not much safety space
 And no, I don't know how to teach it realistically
 Cheers
 Col

Texler, Michael wrote:

I was by no way suggesting that one does the maths whilst in flight.

It is used as the justification for performing such manoevures!

Ok, radius of turn is given by R=V*V/(g*tan(bank))

R is radius in metres
V is given in metres per second
g is acceleration due gravity = 9.81 m/s/s
Bank = angle of bank (AOB) in degrees (0=level)

To convert knots to metres per second use:
Airspeed in knots * 0.515 =metres/second.

Given an example sink rate (i.e Bergfalke IV) at zero angle of bank at 60 
KIAS as -3m/s (almost 600fpm down), making an approximation that the sink 
rate for a particular angle of bank is = 1/cos(bank).


So at 30 degree AOB, the sink rate is -3.5m/s
At 45 degree AOB, the sink rate is -4.2m/s
At 60 degree AOB, the sink rate is -6

Hence pluging in values:
At an airspeed of 60 knots
AOB = 30, radius of turn is 552 feet = circling diameter of 336 metres
AOB 45, radius = 319 feet, = circling diameter of 194 metres
AOB 60, radius = 184 feet, = circling diameter of 112 metres

The distance to travel half way around these circels (180 degree turn) is 
pi * diameter, time required to go the distance is distance travelled / 
airspeed


AOB=30, distance=529m, time required=17secs, height loss (at sink of 
3.5m/s) = 194 feet, diameter 336m
AOB=45, distance=305m, time required=10secs, height loss (at sink of 
4.2m/s) = 137 feet, diameter 194m
AOB=60, distance=176m, time required=6secs, height loss (at sink of 6m/s) 
= 112 feet, diameter 112m


Remember that the wider the diameter of the turn, you will have to turn 
through more than 180 degrees to get back to the strip, because the 
shallower turn will carry you further away from the airfield.


These figures are for still air, add at least another 60ft to the height 
loss to allow for the surprise factor (i.e. in the 5-6seconds after the 
rope break, allowing for reaction times, and time to stabilise speed 
before turning). That is your level sink rate is 600fpm (i.e. 10 feet per 
second down), hence over 6 seconds, you would descend 60 feet).


I will let people go figure what course of action they would decide.

I sincerely hope that people have this all thought through when they do 
their pre-take-off checks, always(hint: it is under O for outside, 
obtacles and options).


I have my flame suit on, and I am prepared for feedback re the maths

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[Aus-soaring] Training Value of 400 to 500 AGL flight

2008-09-10 Thread Geoff Kidd
If the GFA accepts, mandates, hints at or even vaguely accepts that 60 degree 
banks at low level/half circuit height are the way to go when turning back from 
a rope break, I predict that the accident rate will soar (pardon the pun) with 
spiralling-in being the new buzzword  and more than half of 'em 
will be Instructors ... but the value of any in-tact sailplanes will 
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Re: [Aus-soaring] Maths and rope breaks

2008-09-10 Thread Scott Penrose

On a parallel note...

I always loved the bit of the C Certificate which requires you to show  
an entry into and recovery from a spin - that can be viewed from the  
glider or the ground.


Wo while watching, the instructor will probably not offer a C- 
Certificate from the student who can't recover from the spin.


Scott

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Re: [Aus-soaring] Maths and rope breaks

2008-09-10 Thread Mike Borgelt

Michael,

I'm sure Anthony thinks his Bergie  goes better than that.

You have also not shown that 60 degrees is a minimum height loss just 
lower than 30 and 45 degrees.


I take it you aren't a fan of a quick pull to vertical, stall turn 
and recover from dive going in the opposite direction with minimum offset?


Thre's the sound of crickets chirping here from the instructors who 
were vocal about doing low altitude practice rope breaks. Surely 
somebody will be brave enough to give us an answer?


Mike

Borgelt Instruments - manufacturers of quality soaring instruments
phone Int'l + 61 746 355784
fax   Int'l + 61 746 358796
cellphone Int'l + 61 428 355784
  Int'l + 61 429 355784
email:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
website: www.borgeltinstruments.com

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[Aus-soaring] Unsubscribe

2008-09-10 Thread Don Woodward
 

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Re: [Aus-soaring] Maths and rope breaks

2008-09-10 Thread Colin Collyer

Hey Mike
 A stall turn from level flight at 'normal' speed.. Ill come 
outside and watch that.

 In  aero modeling, we'd bring a plastic bag for the bits too !
 Cheers
 Col

Mike Borgelt wrote:

Michael,

I'm sure Anthony thinks his Bergie  goes better than that.

You have also not shown that 60 degrees is a minimum height loss just 
lower than 30 and 45 degrees.


I take it you aren't a fan of a quick pull to vertical, stall turn and 
recover from dive going in the opposite direction with minimum offset?


Thre's the sound of crickets chirping here from the instructors who were 
vocal about doing low altitude practice rope breaks. Surely somebody 
will be brave enough to give us an answer?


Mike

Borgelt Instruments - manufacturers of quality soaring instruments
phone Int'l + 61 746 355784
fax   Int'l + 61 746 358796
cellphone Int'l + 61 428 355784
  Int'l + 61 429 355784
email:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
website: www.borgeltinstruments.com

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Re: [Aus-soaring] Maths and rope breaks

2008-09-10 Thread Kevin Roden
I take it you aren't a fan of a quick pull to vertical, stall turn and
recover from dive going in the opposite direction with minimum offset?

Of course, that is the best way to obtain the maximum benefit from dynamic
soaring.

Kevin

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