[Aus-soaring] air sickness in sims

2008-09-17 Thread james dutschke
Hi.

Ive been fortunate enough to have a few goes in some big, full motion 
simulators. The range of movment they can achieve is scary to look at when you 
are outside the sim in the control room.

Inside with motion turned on, they feel ALMOST real. They do acceleration, (ie 
pwr and braking) obviously pitching and rolling and also yaw. The problem is, 
that although they simulate most of these very well, they are still somewhat 
plastic. And for someone used to what actually happens in the real world it 
confuses your senses a fair bit. My experience is that this cant quite put my 
finger on whats wrong here feeling made me a little nausious. It passes but is 
rather weird to get used to. 

It is pretty cool to be flying such a big, heavy plane though. especailly when 
moderate turbulence is dialed in :-)

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Re: [Aus-soaring] 180 degree turns - teardrop

2008-09-17 Thread Mike Borgelt
Does anyone here have a good flight sim or Condor ? How about doing 
some turnbacks and getting back to us with the results.


I don't have a flight sim on my PC anymore. All seems tame after 
taking out 5 Iranian Mirage 2000's with the gun on the MiG 29 (IR 
missiles were too easy) before backing into the sixth one. He 
cancelled burner and popped the speedbrakes to cause me to overshoot. 
I was a little too slow to do the same but he ran into the back of me.


Mike



At 02:55 PM 17/09/2008, you wrote:


They don't think the optimum is 60 degrees though.

Yep, I found that interesting too.

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Re: [Aus-soaring] 180 degree turns - teardrop

2008-09-17 Thread Terry Neumann

Texler, Michael wrote:


To throw the cat amongst the pigeons.
 

Thanks Michael,  This pigeon admits to being quite alarmed by some 
aspects of these papers =-O .



Here are some links with attached research, regarding the best way to do a 180 
(if required).
Any comments or disagreements?

OK, if people want to poo-poo this, please provide a rational and reasoned explanation why (i.e. use a scientific and objective argument). 

I certainly won't poo-poo it, because I'm not strong on scientific and 
reasoned discussions with professors who are clearly expert in their 
field.  As Mike says .They did the  math..   Therefore as an 
exercise on paper it is quite credible.


Unfortunately however, math or not, the history is that a lot of people 
who have attempted this option died in so doing.   This suggests that  
whatever the math might say, it's a helluva risky manoeuvre which 
frequently fails to work out as the theory suggests.The concept 
might be plausible, even convincing, but this is no consolation if you 
are in the wreckage, or perhaps worse, if you are one of those who is 
put in the dreadful position of being the second or third person on the 
scene of the accident.  (The first person BTW is the pilot - the second 
may be the instructor who was demonstrating the exercise).


The difference between theory and practise is often much greater than 
the theory would suggest.  IMHO this one such situation. 

As for turnbacks at 200 ft?  Not if I'm around thank you!  Especially if 
I'm on the inside of the aircraft.


The other problem with a theoretical approach to a situation like this 
is that it might indeed be achievable with an above average pilot, but a 
pilot with lesser ability (or experience - probably both) sees it done 
once effectively by the club hotshot, programs himself to consider the 
same option if it happens to him, but when it does, he is 50 feet lower, 
5 knots slower in speed, about the same number of seconds behind what 
the aircraft is thinking, and a tad excessive with the rudder...
You can guess the rest.  

It's usually much easier and quicker to derig the aircraft in the next 
paddock than to have to pick up all the pieces on the airfield.   That's 
still how I would prefer to approach an event like this.   I'm not sure 
if this is sufficiently rational or reasoned, but wreckage on the ground 
has a way of re-evaluating theoretical argument - often very dramatically.


Terry
(With apologies for possibly excessive cynicism, but pigeons can be like 
that if the cat is significant )



http://www.nar-associates.com/technical-flying/impossible/possible.html 


http://jeremy.zawodny.com/flying/turnback.pdf

Conclusions A simplified model of the turnback maneuver after engine failure during the take-off climb segment has been developed. The model shows that optimum conditions for returning to the departure runway result from climbing at Vmax , executing a gliding turn through a 190-220deg heading change, using a 45deg bank angle at 5% above the stall velocity in the turn using a teardrop shaped flight path. 

P.S. Thanks to Daryl McKay for providing these links. 



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Re: [Aus-soaring] 180 degree turns - teardrop

2008-09-17 Thread Graham Watts

Agree Terry.

Mike Valentine would have said 'This type of maneuver should always be 
watched from a safe distance'






Terry Neumann wrote:

Texler, Michael wrote:

To throw the cat amongst the pigeons.
  
Thanks Michael,  This pigeon admits to being quite alarmed by some 
aspects of these papers =-O .

Here are some links with attached research, regarding the best way to do a 180 
(if required).
Any comments or disagreements?

OK, if people want to poo-poo this, please provide a rational and reasoned explanation why (i.e. use a scientific and objective argument). 
I certainly won't poo-poo it, because I'm not strong on scientific and 
reasoned discussions with professors who are clearly expert in their 
field.  As Mike says .They did the  math..   Therefore as an 
exercise on paper it is quite credible.


Unfortunately however, math or not, the history is that a lot of 
people who have attempted this option died in so doing.   This 
suggests that  whatever the math might say, it's a helluva risky 
manoeuvre which frequently fails to work out as the theory 
suggests.The concept might be plausible, even convincing, but this 
is no consolation if you are in the wreckage, or perhaps worse, if you 
are one of those who is put in the dreadful position of being the 
second or third person on the scene of the accident.  (The first 
person BTW is the pilot - the second may be the instructor who was 
demonstrating the exercise).


The difference between theory and practise is often much greater than 
the theory would suggest.  IMHO this one such situation. 

As for turnbacks at 200 ft?  Not if I'm around thank you!  Especially 
if I'm on the inside of the aircraft.


The other problem with a theoretical approach to a situation like this 
is that it might indeed be achievable with an above average pilot, but 
a pilot with lesser ability (or experience - probably both) sees it 
done once effectively by the club hotshot, programs himself to 
consider the same option if it happens to him, but when it does, he is 
50 feet lower, 5 knots slower in speed, about the same number of 
seconds behind what the aircraft is thinking, and a tad excessive with 
the rudder...You can guess the rest.  

It's usually much easier and quicker to derig the aircraft in the next 
paddock than to have to pick up all the pieces on the airfield.   
That's still how I would prefer to approach an event like this.   I'm 
not sure if this is sufficiently rational or reasoned, but wreckage on 
the ground has a way of re-evaluating theoretical argument - often 
very dramatically.


Terry
(With apologies for possibly excessive cynicism, but pigeons can be 
like that if the cat is significant )



http://www.nar-associates.com/technical-flying/impossible/possible.html 


http://jeremy.zawodny.com/flying/turnback.pdf

Conclusions A simplified model of the turnback maneuver after engine failure during the take-off climb segment has been developed. The model shows that optimum conditions for returning to the departure runway result from climbing at Vmax , executing a gliding turn through a 190-220deg heading change, using a 45deg bank angle at 5% above the stall velocity in the turn using a teardrop shaped flight path. 

P.S. Thanks to Daryl McKay for providing these links. 
 


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Re: [Aus-soaring] 180 degree turns - teardrop

2008-09-17 Thread Texler, Michael
Thanks Terry,

Unfortunately however, math or not, the history is that a lot of people who 
have attempted this option died in so doing. 

To make such a statement, you need to know the of people who have died doing 
this manoevure divided by number of times the manoevure is performed.
I am sure that we don't hear about the majority of people that have performed 
this manoevure successfully without incident.

As for turnbacks at 200 ft?  Not if I'm around thank you!  Especially if I'm 
on the inside of the aircraft. 

What would you do if there was no land ahead option (i.e. wooded area)? Landing 
in trees is not a low risk manoevure either.

  The other problem with a theoretical approach to a situation like this is 
  that it might indeed be achievable with an above average pilot, 

The paper presented placed student pilots in the simulator as well.
The point being made is that a pilot of average skill with appropriate training 
can do this manoevure safely.
Thermalling turns are done at 45 degree AOB and at lower airspeed! Hence 45 
degree AOB at 1.5 x Vs level  (in other words at safe speed near the ground), 
should be a manoevure that a solo standard pilot can acheive. Again this 
underscores practicing the manoevure at altitude and making sure that the 
student can get it right.
 
programs himself to consider the same option if it happens to him, 
We should all have our launch failure options clear in our minds during our pre 
take-off check. 
 
 You can guess the rest.  
This is why a pilot should not be sent solo if they do not have good speed 
control, especially near the ground. 

It's usually much easier and quicker to derig the aircraft in the next paddock 
than to have to pick up all the pieces on the airfield.   That's still how I 
would prefer to approach an event like this.   I'm not sure if this is 
sufficiently rational or reasoned, but wreckage on the ground has a way of 
re-evaluating theoretical argument - often very dramatically. 

As I have said repeatedly, if you can land ahead safely, do so.
This covers the situation where you can't.
I am sure you could make the converse argument, seeing the wreckage in 
unlandable terrain off the end of the runway would be equally as sad.

 
 

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[Aus-soaring] Turn backs.

2008-09-17 Thread David Lawley

Hi all,



Terry said:



 As for turnbacks at 200 ft?  Not if I'm around thank you!  Especially if 

 I'm on the inside of the aircraft.


Having done the exercise several times myself from 200', and seen both my son 
and another junior complete it multiple times, I am surprised at the attitude 
shown by some towards it.  I at no stage felt it was unsafe, perhaps trying it 
would be an idea to have a go before expressing an  opinion gentlemen?.

Consider, from 65 kt one can still do a 180 and need a substatial ammount of 
airbrake to land. A 180 takes about 10 seconds. To hit the ground one would 
have to have a sink rate of greater than
12kt, disregarding the approx 100 ft margin slowing from 65kt to 55kt gives. If 
the air over the runway was sinking at this rate, takeoff would be impossible  
(Climb rate behind a 265hp pawnee is less than 10kt)

After all there is not always a suitable paddock at the end of the runway, just 
as land ahead is not always an option.


Regards

Dave L





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Re: [Aus-soaring] air sickness in sims

2008-09-17 Thread opsworx
James, 

if you did get sick imagine how long you would last when the motion and the 
visuals get out of phase. 3 experienced crew sick within 5 minutes. 

some people have problems sitting in the middle seat of a sim as the variation 
in visual cues really knocks them around. 

Peter Heath






 james dutschke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
 Hi.
 
 Ive been fortunate enough to have a few goes in some big, full motion 
 simulators. The range of movment they can achieve is scary to look at when 
 you are outside the sim in the control room.
 
 Inside with motion turned on, they feel ALMOST real. They do acceleration, 
 (ie pwr and braking) obviously pitching and rolling and also yaw. The problem 
 is, that although they simulate most of these very well, they are still 
 somewhat plastic. And for someone used to what actually happens in the real 
 world it confuses your senses a fair bit. My experience is that this cant 
 quite put my finger on whats wrong here feeling made me a little nausious. 
 It passes but is rather weird to get used to. 
 
 It is pretty cool to be flying such a big, heavy plane though. especailly 
 when moderate turbulence is dialed in :-)
 
 James.

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