[ccp4bb] Conference in Structural Bioinformatics, Prague, November 15-17, 2023

2023-09-10 Thread Bohdan Schneider

Dear Colleague!

it is a pleasure to invite you to the upcoming conference of
ELIXIR 3D-BioInfo community, 3D-SIG of Intl. Soc. for Computational 
Biology, and Czech ELIXIR


https://www.xray.cz/3D-bio-2023/

(apologies for multiple posting)

This structural bioinformatics event will be held in the Prague Congress 
Center, Czech Republic, in November 15-17, 2023.


We encourage you to present your results in person; there are still a 
few slots available for talks. Deadline for submission of abstracts for 
talks is extended till


Thursday, September 21

and will not be extended further. However, you can keep sending 
abstracts for your posters after this deadline.


Your abstract can be uploaded after the registration at

https://www.conftool.com/3d-bio-2023/

The fee can be paid at the time of registration or later.

See you in Prague in November!

Best regards,
   The Organizers



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Re: [ccp4bb] how to get mol files from PDB and restraint CIF?

2023-05-19 Thread Bohdan Schneider

apologies for a brief note:

mmCIF is the default for structural biology data and the ways to avoid 
its use are just improvisations leading to more improvisations.


Bohdan, bs.structbio.org

On 2023-05-19 11:48, Frank von Delft wrote:

Really, no CIF needed?

As far as I know, it's only in the CIF file that the precise atom 
identities can be found.  You can infer them from the PDB lines, but 
that rather misses the point.


Frank

On 19/05/2023 10:42, Fred Vellieux wrote:

Hello Frank,

We have to convert betwen file formats very frequently (usually 
several times daily) and:

1) we didn't need any restraints CIF file for that;
2) the tools we are using are
http://www.cheminfo.org/Chemistry/Cheminformatics/FormatConverter/index.html
https://datascience.unm.edu/tomcat/biocomp/convert

Sometimes the conversion doesn't take place and I have no idea why.

HTH,

Fred.

On 5/19/23 11:28, Frank von Delft wrote:
Hello - as in the subject line, does anybody know of, or have, code 
that will parse (1) a PDB (or mmCIF?) file with a ligand, and (2) the 
restraints CIF file used in refinement, and generate a .mol (or .sdf) 
file?


OpenBabel apparently does not.

I thought the PDB processing tools would, but my collaborator 
couldn't find them.


Any pointers welcome.  (To save us time.)

Thanks!
Frank



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Re: [ccp4bb] Lower b-factors with increasing T

2022-09-08 Thread Bohdan Schneider

Hello:

this may not be 100% relevant to the discussed issue but to add a data 
analysis perspective: to be able to compare B factors in different 
structures, they need to be scaled. We used primitive but in my opinion 
functional linear scaling from 1 to 100 (Schneider et al. Acta Cryst D, 
D70: 2413 (2014)).


We observed clear correlation between B factor distributions and 
resolution. At "high resolution" (<1.9 Å) Bs correlate with the expected 
physical behavior of atoms (Bs of the AAs in hydrophobic core << solvent 
exposed AAs < solvent at the interfaces < solvent at the surface). In 
"low resolution" structures, 2.5-3.0 Å, all atoms have indistinguishable 
behavior.


We analyzed only structures determined at cryo conditions.

Bohdan, bs.structbio.org

On 2022-09-08 09:17, Gerard Bricogne wrote:

In a similar vein, there could be effects of variation in humidity. How is
humidity controlled at these different temperatures? It can drastically
affect crystal ordering, which is of course a key determinant of the
eventual Wilson B of a dataset and should be distinguished from a property
of the individual atoms when interpreting their refined B-factors.

Gerard.

--
On Thu, Sep 08, 2022 at 08:11:08AM +0200, Jan Dohnalek wrote:

There could be a release of sum stress in the crystal with increasing
temperature which could even lead to better ordering I can imagine.
But that would need a very close inspection and mainly - are the structures
completely isomorphous?? I.e. are there changes at all?

If not then I am puzzled.

Jan


On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 3:03 AM Tom Peat  wrote:


I think the basic question being asked is why are the B-factors going the
'wrong' way?
That is, as the temperature increases, one might expect higher B-factors
(at least that is what we are taught) whereas what Matt is seeing is the
opposite- decreasing B-factors as one goes up in temperature (which I also
think is a little strange and I don't have an explanation).
cheers, tom
--
*From:* CCP4 bulletin board  on behalf of Phoebe
A. Rice 
*Sent:* Thursday, September 8, 2022 10:48 AM
*To:* CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK 
*Subject:* Re: [ccp4bb] Lower b-factors with increasing T


I guess the big question is what is the question that you’re trying to
address from those numbers?   I’d be nervous about making conclusions about
trends in B factors from just 1 data set per temperature.  As you probably
know, the B factors will reflect static differences in atomic position
across asymmetric units as well as thermal motion, and it can be difficult
to control variables such as exactly how fast a crystal freezes or how much
trauma it experiences in its journey from sitting happily in a drop to the
frozen state.



*From: *CCP4 bulletin board  on behalf of Matt
McLeod 
*Date: *Wednesday, September 7, 2022 at 1:57 PM
*To: *CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK 
*Subject: *[ccp4bb] Lower b-factors with increasing T

Hi everyone,

I have a series of datasets at 253K (~2.0A), 273K (2.0A), 293K (2.0A),
313K (2.2A) and I am curious as to the details in determining B-factors.

I have treated these datasets more-or-less identically for comparison's
sake.  I used DIALS to index, integrate, and scale the data.  I scaled the
data to a ~0.6 CC1/2 cutoff.

After fully refining the datasets, there is an odd trend with respect to
temperature (from what has been previously published) and I assume that
this is because of "behind-the-scenes" computation rather than a
biophysical observation.  The B-factors slightly decrease from 252-293K,
and then significantly drop at 313K.  The maps look pretty well identical
across the datasets.

253K - 53.8 A^2
273K - 48.4 A^2
293K - 45.5 A^2
313K - 18.6 A^2

I compared the wilson intensity plots from DIALS scaling for 273K and 313K
and they are very comparable.

I am looking for suggestions as to where to look at how these b-factors
are selected or how to validate that these B-factor are or are not
accurate.  Also, any relevant literature would be welcomed.  From what I
have read, there is a general trend that as T increase, the atoms have more
thermal energy which raises the b-factors and this trend is universal when
comparing datasets from different temperatures.

Thank you and happy to supply more information if that is helpful,
Matt



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Re: [ccp4bb] [External] Re: [ccp4bb] phenix refinement for bent DNA

2021-03-30 Thread Bohdan Schneider

Dear Dhiraj,

you may want to check our web service dnatco.datmos.org where you can 
also generate 3D constraints for refinement in Phenix.


Best regards,

Bohdan, bs.structbio.org

On 2021-03-30 3:52, Srivastava, Dhiraj wrote:
Thank you everyone for the help. I am sorry about phenix related 
question. But since the question was refinement related I thought it 
will be ok to ask on ccp4bb.


Thank you
Dhiraj
-
*From:* Oleg Sobolev 
*Sent:* Monday, March 29, 2021 6:18 PM
*To:* Srivastava, Dhiraj 
*Cc:* CCP4BB@jiscmail.ac.uk 
*Subject:* [External] Re: [ccp4bb] phenix refinement for bent DNA
Hi Dhiraj,

     I have structure with bent DNA. I am trying to refine the
structure using phenix. do I need to turn off the DNA secondary
structure restraints during refinement?

Application of secondary structure restraints depends on the quality of 
the experimental data. The most basic parameter to consider would be a 
resolution. For lower-resolution SS restraints might help to keep a 
reasonable geometry of the structure. The bent DNA should also work fine 
with SS since they are restraining base pairs and stacking pairs which 
normally don't distort too much.


P.S. There is a separate bulletin board for Phenix-specific questions:
http://www.phenix-online.org/mailman/listinfo/phenixbb 


Best regards,
Oleg Sobolev.

Thank you
Dhiraj




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Re: [ccp4bb] [3dem] Which resolution?

2020-03-12 Thread Bohdan Schneider

Hello,

B-factors actually do have a physical meaning which is at least to some 
extent reflected by the crystal structures as refined. This can be 
demonstrated at higher resolution structures: when we created three 
tiers of structures, better than 1.9 Å, 1.9-2.4 Å, and 2.4-3.0 Å, 
structures in the first one showed distinct distributions of B factors 
for the amino acid side chain/main chain atoms inside and outside the 
protein, for DNA bases, and phosphates, and for water at the interface, 
and on the biomolecule surface. The distinction is less clear for the 
1.9-2.4 Å structures and is lost completely below that resolution limit.


We think that the distributions for the high resolution structures can 
be developed into meaningful set of constraints and/or validation criteria.


If interested, you can read more in our open access paper Acta Cryst. 
(2014). D70, 2413–2419 (doi:10.1107/S1399004714014631).


Best regards,

Bohdan, bs.structbio.org

On 2020-03-11 16:41, Gerard DVD Kleywegt wrote:
If this is the case, why can't we use model B factors to validate our 
structure? I know some people are skeptical about this approach 
because B factors are refinable parameters.


Rangana


It is not clear to me exactly what you are asking.

B factors _should_ be validated, precisely because they are refined 
parameters

that are part of your model.   Where have you seen skepticism?


Rangana said that B-values should not be used *to validate structures*, 
NOT that B-values themselves shouldn't be validated themselves.


I suppose I am at least in part to blame for the former notion and the 
reason for this (at least circa 1995 when the Angry Young Men from 
Uppsala first starting harping on about this) was that B-values tend(ed) 
to be error sinks which could "absorb" all sorts of errors and phenomena 
in addition to modelling atomic displacement (e.g., unresolved disorder, 
unresolved NCS differences, incorrect restraints, incorrect atom types 
modelled, partial ocupancies, etc.).


--Gerard

**
    Gerard J. Kleywegt

   http://xray.bmc.uu.se/gerard   mailto:ger...@xray.bmc.uu.se
**
    The opinions in this message are fictional.  Any similarity
    to actual opinions, living or dead, is purely coincidental.
**
    Little known gastromathematical curiosity: let "z" be the
    radius and "a" the thickness of a pizza. Then the volume
     of that pizza is equal to pi*z*z*a !
**



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Re: [ccp4bb] Reg: water pentagon at dimer interface

2019-09-27 Thread Bohdan Schneider

Dear All,

pentagons of water are one of the old myths from the past millennium: 
everyone talks about them, nobody has seen them. How many cases do you 
have in your structure, how many have you analyzed in the PDB? In other 
words, anecdotal evidence is fine, but what is their statistical 
significance?


The first shell of waters around biomolecules is ordered, in proteins as 
well as nucleic acids. The positions of these waters are a function of 
the local geometry of the amino acid or nucleotide which is however 
significantly modulated by the neighboring residues. The geometry of the 
above mentioned first hydration shell of waters around say guanosine 
phosphate is different in the B and A forms of DNA. Another example, 
asparagine has different hydration sites in the alpha-helical or beta 
sheet environments, of course on top on differences depending on the 
asparagine conformation. You may look at 
https://www.dnatco.org/watAA/atlas.html for more examples.


I believe that in your case, Vijaykumar, the meaning of the pentagon(s) 
is that you see five waters at the interface as other people see three, 
four or seven.


Best regards,

Bohdan, bs.structbio.org

On 2019-09-27 14:28, Jon Cooper wrote:
Pentagons of water are quite common in ordered water structure. Is it 
isolated or do the waters H-bond to other waters?The dimer interface 
looks, if I may say, a bit borderline to me. How does it fare in Pisa? 
Best wishes.


On 27 Sep 2019 12:33, Vijaykumar Pillalamarri  
wrote:


Dear Community,

I solved the structure of a protein from vibrio. There are two
molecules in the asymmetric unit of this protein. At the dimer
interface, the C-termini of both the chains interact with each other
with the help of five water molecules that form a pentagon. I have
attached an image showing both the chains and stereo image of dimer
interface in the inset. I was wondering if there is any significance
to this or if there is any relevant literature that explains this
behavior.

Thank you
Vijaykumar Pillalamarri
C/O: Dr. Anthony Addlagatta
Principal Scientist
CSIR-IICT, Tarnaka
Hyderabad, India-57
Mobile: +918886922975




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Re: [ccp4bb] Thoughtful remark...

2019-02-01 Thread Bohdan Schneider

what is this discussion about? please, try to be reasonable

Bohdan, structbio.org/bs

On 2019-02-01 10:05, vincent Chaptal wrote:

Hi Leo,
are you asking the question from the point of view of the user, or from 
the beamline scientist allocating beamtime?

different answers then!
best
Vincent

On 01/02/2019 09:42, CHAVAS Leonard wrote:

Dear all

I had one interesting comment today at the beamline, that I would like to share 
with you for your advice on how to answer this...

Is it better to have no diffraction from a crystal you shoot, or to have no 
crystal in the loop?

Hum, difficult one...

Cheers, leo

-
Leonard Chavas
-
Synchrotron SOLEIL
Proxima-I
L'Orme des Merisiers
Saint-Aubin - BP 48
91192 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex
France
-
Phone:  +33 169 359 746
Mobile: +33 644 321 614
E-mail:leonard.cha...@synchrotron-soleil.fr
-



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--

Vincent Chaptal, PhD

MMSB -UMR5086

Drug Resistance and Membrane Proteins Laboratory

7 passage du Vercors

69007 LYON

FRANCE

+33 4 37 65 29 01

http://mmsb.cnrs.fr/en/





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