Dear All,

pentagons of water are one of the old myths from the past millennium: everyone talks about them, nobody has seen them. How many cases do you have in your structure, how many have you analyzed in the PDB? In other words, anecdotal evidence is fine, but what is their statistical significance?

The first shell of waters around biomolecules is ordered, in proteins as well as nucleic acids. The positions of these waters are a function of the local geometry of the amino acid or nucleotide which is however significantly modulated by the neighboring residues. The geometry of the above mentioned first hydration shell of waters around say guanosine phosphate is different in the B and A forms of DNA. Another example, asparagine has different hydration sites in the alpha-helical or beta sheet environments, of course on top on differences depending on the asparagine conformation. You may look at https://www.dnatco.org/watAA/atlas.html for more examples.

I believe that in your case, Vijaykumar, the meaning of the pentagon(s) is that you see five waters at the interface as other people see three, four or seven.

Best regards,

Bohdan, bs.structbio.org

On 2019-09-27 14:28, Jon Cooper wrote:
Pentagons of water are quite common in ordered water structure. Is it isolated or do the waters H-bond to other waters?The dimer interface looks, if I may say, a bit borderline to me. How does it fare in Pisa? Best wishes.

On 27 Sep 2019 12:33, Vijaykumar Pillalamarri <vijaypkuma...@gmail.com> wrote:

    Dear Community,

    I solved the structure of a protein from vibrio. There are two
    molecules in the asymmetric unit of this protein. At the dimer
    interface, the C-termini of both the chains interact with each other
    with the help of five water molecules that form a pentagon. I have
    attached an image showing both the chains and stereo image of dimer
    interface in the inset. I was wondering if there is any significance
    to this or if there is any relevant literature that explains this
    behavior.

    Thank you
    Vijaykumar Pillalamarri
    C/O: Dr. Anthony Addlagatta
    Principal Scientist
    CSIR-IICT, Tarnaka
    Hyderabad, India-500007
    Mobile: +918886922975

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