Re: [ccp4bb] Experimental phasing Selenomethionine data collection etc. tips

2024-05-17 Thread Briony Yorke
Hi,


> What if instead of images we just collected a list of x-y coordinates of 
> photon hits vs time?

This is how the Tristan detector works, it is based on timepix3 chips and the 
data is a read as time stamped x-y co-ordinates + counts and then diffraction 
images are reconstructed from this information downstream. This means you have 
complete freedom about how you want to bin your data in terms of time/dose.

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9875340

We’ve used the detector to test Hadamard multiplexing of time/dose bins to 
boost the ‘weak images’ from small bins to help with indexing and integration 
prior to deconvolution back into time/dose resolved data. However, this is a 
work in process we are waiting for some software updates to help with the image 
reconstruction part of the process but the detector appears to work very well 
for this kind of application!

Briony

From: CCP4 bulletin board  on behalf of Guillaume 
Gaullier 
Date: Friday, 17 May 2024 at 17:07
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK 
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Experimental phasing Selenomethionine data collection 
etc. tips

CAUTION: External Message. Use caution opening links and attachments.

Hello,



> What if instead of images we just collected a list of x-y coordinates of 
> photon hits vs time?



This already exists, but for electrons: 
https://doi.org/10.1107/S205225252000929X

This is the technology in Falcon4 detectors. The advantage is that it allows 
you to decide how to slice the total dose into dose fractions *after* the data 
collection. So, when setting up the collection at the microscope, you only need 
to worry about how much total dose to use.

With the previous generation of detectors, during set up you have to decide how 
much total dose but also how many dose fractions, and if it's not optimal you 
can't change it once the data is collected.



I don't understand detector technology enough to tell whether this should be 
possible for X-rays. But out of curiosity, how would you use this detector if 
you had one? What would it enable that you can't do now?



Cheers,



Guillaume


From: CCP4 bulletin board  on behalf of James Holton 

Sent: Friday, May 17, 2024 5:27:02 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Experimental phasing Selenomethionine data collection 
etc. tips

A few follow-up questions I got out-of-band:

> how did you get to the 1:1 relationship between Bijvoet ratio and dose?
>
I got this from fitting a straight line to Table 1 of Banu's 2004 paper:
10.1107/S0907444904007917
Is this a rough estimate based on a singular result?  Of course it is!
This is how we roll in radiation damage research.
>
> Comment:  with the more modern pixel array detectors (e.g. Eiger), you
> can slice your dose even more finely than 0.1s, and not worry about
> the readout time.
yes.

With a bit of a caveat on how many photons/pixel you need for stable
background subtraction. XDS starts having issues around 1 photon/pixel
or less, and DIALS claims to be able to get to 0.01 photons/pixel, but I
have not personally pushed it that far.  Not yet.

I have a plan to try and push zero-dose extrapolation to the
one-photon-per-image level, but that is on another thread.
> is it better to collect 360 or 720º at half the dose
Nothing wrong with going longer than 360, especially if you want to do
zero-dose extrapolation, because it is only by repeating the same phi
range (and everything else) exactly that you get a genuinely "same"
increment in dose.

However, once you go past 360 the "multiplicity" you gain starts turning
into what you might call a "redundancy". What I mean by that is that in
the first 360 each spot and its symmetry mates generally show up on
different pixels.  Each pixel has about 1% to 3% calibration error
associated with it (depending on the detector). So, for the 2nd 360 you
will re-measure all the same spots with the same pixels again, repeating
a systematic error.  You will also have the same sample self-absorption,
etc. But, the pixel calibration error starts to really matter for
anomalous at high "redundancy". To put it another way, if a particular
pixel has 1% error, then counting more than 10,000 photons with it is a
waste, because the systematic error of 1% will start to dominate the
total error at higher photon counts. So, for anomalous especially, I
recommend moving the detector between 360s. Sliding it horizontally is
best. Or you can use 2theta.  But, a small change in detector distance
can usually do it and is almost always an available option.

The only problem with all this "dose slicing" is the images get very
very weak.

And that brings us back to the "weak image limit".  What if instead of
images we just collected a list of x-y coordinates of photon hits vs
time? Anyone have a suggestion for the name to give to the program that
can process such data?

-James Holton
MAD Scientist


On 5/15/2024 3:28 PM, James Holton wrote:
>
> Thank you to all who provided 

Re: [ccp4bb] How to compare the same protein crystallized in different conditions?

2024-04-09 Thread Briony Yorke
Hi Murpholino,

Helen Ginn is developing software to characterise changes in protein structures 
(especially informative when the changes are small but significant)– there is a 
web app and a download here:

https://rope.hginn.co.uk

I recommend watching the youtube tutorial.

From: CCP4 bulletin board  on behalf of Murpholino 
Peligro 
Date: Tuesday, 9 April 2024 at 02:39
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK 
Subject: [ccp4bb] How to compare the same protein crystallized in different 
conditions?

Caution External Email: Do not click any links or open any attachments unless 
you trust the sender and know that the content is safe.
Hi...
Let's say I want to compare the same protein crystallized in different 
conditions. Same space group, almost same resolution. The global RMSD will be 
pretty small (around 0.3 Angstroms). There will be some changes in rotamers in 
some residues and some extra waters here and there... Besides local rsmd and 
contact maps (or differences in contact maps)... is there anything else to get 
a decent view of these small changes?
Thanks a lot.





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Re: [ccp4bb] Crystallisation textbook

2023-07-14 Thread Briony Yorke
You can pre-order the new edition of Crystallography made crystal clear!
https://blackwells.co.uk/bookshop/product/Crystallography-Made-Crystal-Clear-by-Arwen-R-Pearson-author-Nicholas-Pearce-author-Jennifer-Wierman-author/9780323910484

I’m definitely going to order a copy  - along with Macromolecular 
Crystallization and Crystal Perfection that John has already recommended.

Briony

From: CCP4 bulletin board  on behalf of Hough, Michael 
(DLSLtd,RAL,LSCI) <69715b1ac6c0-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>
Date: Friday, 14 July 2023 at 15:19
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK 
Subject: [ccp4bb] Crystallisation textbook
Hi all,

I'd be grateful for any recommendations of a good up-to-date textbook covering 
macromolecular crystallisation. Currently we are using the excellent book by 
Terese Bergfors (2009) but would be interested if there is anything more recent 
with discussion around automation, micro-crystallisation and so on

Many thanks in advance for your help!

Kind regards,

Mike



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[ccp4bb] CCP4 NORTHERN PROTEIN STRUCTURE MEETING 2023

2023-07-10 Thread Briony Yorke
Dear All,

The 2023 CCP4 Northern Protein Structure Workshop will be held at the 
University of Nottingham on the 26-27th October. Registration is FREE and this 
year we have a limited number of travel bursaries available so please encourage 
your research students and early career post-doctoral researchers to register 
and submit and abstract before 1st September if they wish to be considered for 
financial support.

More information and registration can be found here:

https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/ccp4-northern-structural-biology-meeting-tickets-664501250127?utm-campaign=social=attendeeshare=discovery=listing=cp=ebdsshwebdesktop

Programme:

The Key Note Lecture will be delivered by Professor Jim Naismith FRS FRSE 
FMedSci MAE FRSC FInstP FRSB a world leading expert in structural biology, 
Professor of Structural Biology at the University of Oxford and Director of the 
Rosalind Franklin Institute.

The aim of this meeting is to encourage early career researchers from Northern 
England and Scotland to present and discuss their research in a friendly and 
supportive environment. The programme will cover all areas of structural 
biology and include plenty of time for networking – this year’s topic is “An 
integrative approach”. We plan to hold a careers panel on the last day where 
academics and industrial scientists will share their experiences and answer 
questions about careers options.

Best Wishes,

The organisers – Briony Yorke 
(b.a.yo...@leeds.ac.uk<mailto:b.a.yo...@leeds.ac.uk>) and Ivan Campeotto 
(ivan.campeo...@nottingham.ac.uk<mailto:ivan.campeo...@nottingham.ac.uk>)






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[ccp4bb] Post-Doctoral Research Assistant position at the University of Bradford

2022-02-23 Thread Briony Yorke
We are looking to recruit a post-doc with a solid background in structural 
biology, molecular biology or methods development 
(crystallography/spectroscopy) to join our team investigating the molecular 
mechanisms leading to the formation of cataracts. 

You will join myself and Dr. Yvonne Nyathi at the University of Bradford. This 
project is highly interdisciplinary and there are opportunities to develop your 
own research interests while learning new skills and applying to them to an 
important clinical target. This project will involve working closely with 
scientists at Diamond Light Source, EMBL@PetraIII and Eli-beamlines and so the 
ability to travel is highly desirable.  The project is funded for 1 year with 
the possibility of an extension. Full support will be provided to candidates 
wishing to apply for individual post-doctoral fellowships during this time. 

For more information please contact myself at b.yor...@bradford.ac.uk.

Full Job Description and application process can be found on the University of 
Bradford Website: https://jobs.bradford.ac.uk/Vacancy.aspx?ref=HR0120595



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