Re: [ccp4bb] ccp4 release 7.0 update 023
Same here on El Capitan 10.11.6. Mutate & Auto Fit still works though, but Simple Mutate crashes. Mark J van Raaij CNB-CSIC www.cnb.csic.es/~mjvanraaijOn 23 Nov 2016 16:57, Julian Nommewrote: > > Same here on masOS Sierra... > Julian > > Le 11/23/16 4:55 PM, Isupov, Michail a écrit : > > Hi, > > I have already uninstalled the latest update (23), on Snow Leopard > > the new COOT was crushing > > on attempt to mutate residue in graphical interface. > > Regards, > > Misha > > > > > > > > From: CCP4 bulletin board [CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] on behalf of wtempel > > [wtem...@gmail.com] > > Sent: Wednesday, November 23, 2016 3:50 PM > > To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK > > Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] ccp4 release 7.0 update 023 > > > > Hello, > > after installing updates 22 and 23 on an Ubuntu-14.04 (x86_64) box, I have > > yet to successfully “mutate” any amino acid residue in COOT. > > (setup-mutate 1) is printed to the terminal, followed by a line confirming > > on which atom I have clicked, but the residue type selection dialog does > > not appear. Coot just hangs at this point. Has anyone else encountered this > > problem? > > Regards. > > Wolfram > > > > > > > > On Wed, Nov 23, 2016 at 9:41 AM, Charles Ballard > > > wrote: > > Dear All > > > > ccp4 update 23 has just been released. It contains > > > > * coot: > > - update to coot 0.8.7 on linux and os x > > > > * phaser: > > - Bug fixes: ccp4i and interaction with Arcimboldo > > - Update: Improved treatment of systematically weak data (e.g. severe > >anisotropy) > > > > * ccp4i > > - bug fix: phaser, updated defaults for phaser tasks > > - bug fix: mrbump, updated defaults for phaser > > > > All the best > > > > Charles Ballard on behalf of CCP4 core team > > -- > Julian Nommé > Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale (IPBS) > Equipe de biophysique structurale > CNRS UMR 5089 > 205 route de Narbonne BP 64182 > 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France > Tel : +335 61 17 54 40 > Web: http://www.ipbs.fr
Re: [ccp4bb] Best (Suitable) Mac Laptop configuration for protein Xtallography
Hi Ivan, Being in the same boat, I have investigated a bit. It seems to be a straight trade-off between more processing power, more RAM and less partability Macbook, Macbook Air, 13" Macbook Pro, 15" Macbook Pro. For running Rosetta I think you will be thankful for the faster processors and extra RAM of the Pro...and only the 15" has quadcore. You can put 16 Gb RAM in the 13" Pro but it has only dual-core. The 15" is quite a bit bigger to lug around...nevertheless I'll probably go for that one. I don't know if there are any updates to the Macbook forthcoming, but I have to wait a bit anyway for financial reasons. Mark J van Raaij CNB-CSIC www.cnb.csic.es/~mjvanraaij On 2 Apr 2015 15:03, xaravich ivan xaravich.i...@gmail.com wrote:Hello everyone,I am planing to buy a new Mac laptop (price no bar) which will let me run all xtallographic (CCP4 and Phenix) and reasonable Rosetta Molecular Modelling (1000 to 1 decoys) softwares smoothly.What in your opinion is the best configuration. (RAM, memory, number and speed of processors, graphics card etc.) Also I am buying a Mac display separately so that I have a big screen for easy visualization of models, COOT etc.I know that powerful Mac desktops can make life much easier but here I am specifically interested in Mac laptops only.As always thanks in advance and I will post all the suggestions anonymously for others with same query.ivan
Re: [ccp4bb] P3212--1's in Space Group Names?
the same as the 1 in P1 ;-) seriously, if you look at space group names: 143 P3 144 P31 145 P32 149 P312 151 P3112 153 P3212 150 P321 152 P3121 154 P3221 the 1s in 149 to 154 are necessary to differentiate them all. On 18 Feb 2015, at 04:51, Keller, Jacob wrote: Dear Crystallographers, I don't understand what the 1's are doing in space group names like P3212 or P3112--can someone fill me in? Not easy to google this one. JPK *** Jacob Pearson Keller, PhD Looger Lab/HHMI Janelia Research Campus 19700 Helix Dr, Ashburn, VA 20147 email: kell...@janelia.hhmi.org *** Mark J van Raaij Lab 20B Dpto de Estructura de Macromoleculas Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia - CSIC c/Darwin 3 E-28049 Madrid, Spain tel. (+34) 91 585 4616 http://www.cnb.csic.es/~mjvanraaij
Re: [ccp4bb] Absence of contact between layers in a crystal
In our structures 1H6W (1.9Å) and 1OCY (1.5Å) we observed something similar, I suspect the domain that makes the crystal contacts is three-fold disordered, leading to layers of nothing. In our paper in JMB 314, 1137 (doi 10.1006/jmbi.2000.5204) we tried to explain it a bit, and describe what was done to try and show up the missing domain. The 2HR0 structure was clearly made up, as were the data, apparently the mathematical function used to calculate the sigmas could be derived from the deposited data...It is indeed a pity that neither the structure nor the paper have been rejected. Perhaps the PDB is waiting for Nature, and Nature for the PDB...a joint letter to both might be in order to get this sorted out. On 6 Feb 2015, at 11:58, Kerff Fred wrote: Hello, Looking at structure 2HR0 (The structure of complement C3b provides insights into complement activation and regulation. »,Abdul Ajees, A., Gunasekaran, K., Volanakis, J.E., Narayana, S.V., Kotwal, G.J., Krishna Murthy, H.M.; (2006) Nature 444: 221-225), I noticed the absence of contacts between layers in the crystal. Is it something that has already been observed in other crystals? Best regards, Fred - Frédéric Kerff Chercheur qualifié F.R.S.-FNRS Cristallographie des protéines Centre d'Ingénierie des Protéines Université de Liège 17, Allée du 6 Août - Bat B5a 4000 Liège (Belgium) Tel.: +32 (0)4 3663620 Fax: +32 (0)4 3663772 Le 6 févr. 2015 à 10:12, Tim Gruene t...@shelx.uni-ac.gwdg.de a écrit : -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 Dear Smith, The sca file most likely does not contain flags. pointless can read the sca file, standardise it to ccp4 standards and freerflag marks random reflections. You should use the maximum of 500 unique reflections or 5% of the unique reflections, whichever is larger. Best, Tim On 02/06/2015 09:49 AM, Smith Lee wrote: Dear All, I have a sca file. Will you please tell me by which software or how I can know whether the sca file contains R-free tags? If not, by which software or how I can add the R-free tags? And how much of the reflections I add the R-free tags? I am looking forward to getting your reply. Smith - -- - -- Dr Tim Gruene Institut fuer anorganische Chemie Tammannstr. 4 D-37077 Goettingen GPG Key ID = A46BEE1A -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux) iD8DBQFU1IWVUxlJ7aRr7hoRAmZHAJ4+6wREnwkFN0EhfErAA0tPSopKKwCgiLdi j0JFZac4kAh8twpov71MG84= =XN57 -END PGP SIGNATURE- Mark J van Raaij Lab 20B Dpto de Estructura de Macromoleculas Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia - CSIC c/Darwin 3 E-28049 Madrid, Spain tel. (+34) 91 585 4616 http://www.cnb.csic.es/~mjvanraaij
Re: [ccp4bb] Assess anomalous signal?
sure, whether the structure can be solved is a good criterion. but often, when trying different heavy atoms, the structure can NOT be solved, and then some criterion to judge whether to continue to try and solve it with that data, or whether to focus on other datasets, other derivatives, another crystal form, another construct or even another protein, is useful. CCanom in scala/aimless is one of these criteria. Fluorescence signal is obtained also if you have disordered metal, so even if you get it, it does not mean you have a good derivative, because the metal may be in the solvent or bound to a disordered region. If you have an isomorphous native, Patterson diff maps are a way to judge the number of heavy atoms, for SAD perhaps the anomalous Patterson map, but that may be less clear (more noisy). In the Hg-case, the number of Cys can be a first guess of the number of Hg sites. On 16 Jan 2015, at 17:18, Keller, Jacob wrote: How about “whether the structure can be solved” as a criterion, i.e, maybe just put it into your favorite software and see whether it works, trying various parameters? Depends on your goals, I guess―most people just want to solve the structure and move on. JPK From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of luzuok Sent: Friday, January 16, 2015 9:33 AM To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: [ccp4bb] Assess anomalous signal? Dear all, I'm doing Hg SAD phasing for the first time, and I met some problem: 1. How to assess the anomalous signal after I process the data and get my mtz file? My labmate doesn't scan the fluorescence signal. Actually, I don't quite understand why we use fluorescence to detect anomalous signal. 2. How to estimate the number of heave atom in one unit cell? by soaking heavy atom derivatives. Best! Lu Zuokun Nankai University -- 卢作�j 南开大学新生物站A202 Mark J van Raaij Lab 20B Dpto de Estructura de Macromoleculas Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia - CSIC c/Darwin 3 E-28049 Madrid, Spain tel. (+34) 91 585 4616 http://www.cnb.csic.es/~mjvanraaij
Re: [ccp4bb] Phaser MR problem
Or perhaps there is only 1 copy and more solvent than you expect? This is not that uncommon. On 20 Sep 2014 12:09, Randy Read rj...@cam.ac.uk wrote: Just to add to what Herman said: The statistics are good for placing the domain represented by ensemble 1 (TFZ=14.3) and the first copy of the domain represented by ensemble 2 (TFZ=11.9), but not for the two possible solutions for placing the second copy of ensemble 2 (TFZs of 4.5 and 4.7). So it’s possible that only the placement of the first two components is correct. If you turn on symmetry in coot, do those two domains come together to form a sensible whole protein? If so, you could try using that composite model to look for more copies of the whole protein (keeping in mind Herman’s point about the possible numbers of copies). That said, it’s going to be a challenge to finish up the structure rebuilding and refinement when you have limited resolution and relatively low sequence identity starting models. With 3-fold or greater NCS, averaging would help a great deal (2-fold helps somewhat but is less powerful); otherwise, you’re likely to need some additional phase information. Best wishes, Randy Read - Randy J. Read Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge Cambridge Institute for Medical Research Tel: +44 1223 336500 Wellcome Trust/MRC Building Fax: +44 1223 336827 Hills Road E-mail: rj...@cam.ac.uk Cambridge CB2 0XY, U.K. www-structmed.cimr.cam.ac.uk On 19 Sep 2014, at 10:33, Veerendra KUMAR (IMCB) veerend...@imcb.a-star.edu.sg wrote: Dear CCP4 members, Recently I have collected native data at 3.3 A resolution. The structure of the protein should have two domains. The structure of c terminal domain from homologous (30 seq similarity) is known. I took n terminal domain from another homologous protein. I ran the phaser using these two ensembles and got the following solutions. # [No title given] SOLU SET RFZ=3.9 TFZ=14.3 PAK=4 LLG=144 TFZ==10.5 RFZ=2.4 TFZ=11.9 PAK=9 LLG=259 TFZ==7.0 RFZ=4.0 TFZ=4.5 PAK=24 LLG=207 TFZ==7.4 SOLU SPAC I 41 3 2 SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER 43.364 14.638 271.356 FRAC 0.81509 0.22245 0.92422 BFAC -7.23070 SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble2 EULER 173.495 55.758 234.557 FRAC 1.25797 -0.71934 0.10135 BFAC 1.81823 SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble2 EULER 351.235 68.606 254.802 FRAC 0.64931 0.81795 0.27592 BFAC 5.82534 SOLU ENSE ensemble1 VRMS 1.157 SOLU ENSE ensemble2 VRMS 1.540 SOLU SET RFZ=3.9 TFZ=14.3 PAK=4 LLG=144 TFZ==10.5 RFZ=2.4 TFZ=11.9 PAK=9 LLG=259 TFZ==7.0 RFZ=2.7 TFZ=4.7 PAK=19 LLG=202 SOLU SPAC I 41 3 2 SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER 43.364 14.638 271.356 FRAC 0.81509 0.22245 0.92422 BFAC -7.23070 SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble2 EULER 173.495 55.758 234.557 FRAC 1.25797 -0.71934 0.10135 BFAC 1.81823 SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble2 EULER 41.452 118.850 315.630 FRAC 0.61025 0.05816 1.60902 BFAC 5.47988 SOLU ENSE ensemble1 VRMS 1.157 SOLU ENSE ensemble2 VRMS 1.540 The TFZ score 14.3 suggests a solution. Then I did refinement using Ploy Ala phaser model. The R values are 0.590/0.62. I use the map to build the model in Buccaneer but it did not build anything. Is the pahser solution correct? Why are the R values so high despite the good TFZ score? Any suggestions are greatly appreciated. Thank you Veerendra Note: This message may contain confidential information. If this Email/Fax has been sent to you by mistake, please notify the sender and delete it immediately. Thank you.
Re: [ccp4bb] CCP4-6.4.0 Update 018
same happened to me yesterday evening, but when I retried this morning, the update installed fine. Did not change anything in between. On 14 Jun 2014, at 11:21, Felix Frolow wrote: CCP4BB list, Today I tried to install update 018, however I have lost the ability to do it from the GUI. Menu for checking available installation have disappeared mysteriously. Any clue not related to something I probably did between previous installation and this one will be welcomed. I do brute force reinstallation right now and hope it will work. FF Dr Felix Frolow Professor of Structural Biology and Biotechnology, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology Tel Aviv University 69978, Israel Acta Crystallographica F, co-editor e-mail: mbfro...@post.tau.ac.il Tel: ++972-3640-8723 Fax: ++972-3640-9407 Cellular: 0547 459 608 On Jun 13, 2014, at 23:07 , Andrey Lebedev andrey.lebe...@stfc.ac.uk wrote: Dear CCP4 Users An update for the CCP4-6.4.0 series has just been released, consisting of the following changes • refmac5 (all platforms): – Fixed restraints for M- and P-peptides – Fixed SAD scaling issue • monomers (all): – Fixed description for M- and P-peptides and some other entries • pointless (all): – Update to 1.9.10 fixing a long-standing bug in reindexing files with different (permuted) unit cells • aimless (all): – Fix to explicit run definitioin Note that auto-updates work only with CCP4 6.4.0 series, therefore please upgrade if necessary. The Update Manager is now included in the package so you do not need to install it separately. In addition, all available updates will be installed automatically if you are using Setup Manager for CCP4 installation. Please report any bugs to c...@stfc.ac.ukmailto:c...@stfc.ac.uk. Many thanks for using CCP4. The CCP4 Core Team -- Scanned by iCritical. Mark J van Raaij Lab 20B Dpto de Estructura de Macromoleculas Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia - CSIC c/Darwin 3 E-28049 Madrid, Spain tel. (+34) 91 585 4616 http://www.cnb.csic.es/~mjvanraaij
Re: [ccp4bb] High Rwork/Rfree vs. Resolution
As the excellent tips that you got indicate, lower R-factors can be obtained by getting better data (better crystals, better data collection, better data processing) or better fitting, i.e. refinement. In this respect, I am impressed by the automatic data processing protocols now being implemented. Also, the automatic local NCS refinement in REFMAC seems very good for our recent structures. But I would really want to make a general comment - not ALL structures can be better than the average! There will always be structures with 5% higher R/Rfree than the average in the same resolution range. Sometimes this will be due to suboptimal refinement, but sometimes it may simply not be possible to get better crystals and better data. Better not necessarily in term of resolution, but in terms of disorders like you describe for your plate-shaped crystals. What I mean is that one should make all efforts to get better crystals and data and refine structures as well as possible, but sometimes it may not be possible to beat the average of the pdb and one should not get too hung up by that. These structures should also be deposited and published. On the other hand, these rules that R-factor should be a certain value at a certain resolution, may lead to suboptimal refinement. For example the thought my R-factor is already better than the average could be counterproductive and lead people to stop refinement prematurely. Sometimes a structure will have Rs better than the average for the resolution, but still better refinement could lower it further and this should then be done. I can think of an MR solution using a very homologous model that was refined at higher resolution, structures with high NCS, or simply certain rock-solid proteins... Another popular one is (was?) that Rfree should always be below 30%, while several important structures justifiably have Rfrees quite a bit higher (others perhaps have not been refined enough). So while comparing R/Rfree to the average of existing structures is useful, it may not necessarily be a sign that a structure is bad if your Rs are 5 % higher, not should your Rs being at or below the average be an excuse for stopping refinement too early. Fear that ones Rs are not low enough may even lead to certain forms of cheating, for example not keeping the Rfree reflections truly free. On 22 Feb 2014, at 01:41, Chris Fage wrote: Dear CCP4BB Users, I recently collected a number of datasets from plate-shaped crystals that diffracted to 1.9-2.0 angstroms and yielded very nice electron density maps. There is no major density unaccounted for by the model; however, I am unable to decrease Rwork and Rfree beyond ~0.25 and ~0.30, respectively. Probably due to the more 2-dimensional nature of my crystals, there is a range of phi angles in which the reflections are smeared, and I am wondering if the problem lies therein. I would be grateful if anyone could provide advice for improving my refinement statistics, as I was under the impression that the R-factors should be ~5% lower for the given resolution. A few more pieces of information: -Space group = P21, with 2 monomers per asymmetric unit; -Chi square = 1.0-1.5; -Rmerge = 0.10-0.15; -Data were processed in HKL2000 and refined in Refmac5 and/or phenix.refine; -PHENIX Xtriage does not detect twinning, but hints at possible weak translational pseudosymmetry; -I was previously able to grow one atypically thick crystal which diffracted to 1.65 angstroms with Rwork/Rfree at 0.18/0.22. Unfortunately, the completeness of the dataset was only ~90%. Regards, Chris Mark J van Raaij Lab 20B Dpto de Estructura de Macromoleculas Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia - CSIC c/Darwin 3 E-28049 Madrid, Spain tel. (+34) 91 585 4616 http://www.cnb.csic.es/~mjvanraaij
[ccp4bb] Check waters for possibly being sodium ions and similar
In the past I remember using a simple program or webserver to check whether modelled water molecules might be metal ions, especially sodium, magnesium etc. as they do not differ much in density to waters. Based on coordination. However, I can't remember the name and can't find it in google or the ccp4bb archives. What_if seems to have something similar implemented, but I remember it as a stand-alone program with a rather simple name. Anyone have better memory or searching skills than me? Mark J van Raaij Lab 20B Dpto de Estructura de Macromoleculas Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia - CSIC c/Darwin 3 E-28049 Madrid, Spain tel. (+34) 91 585 4616 http://www.cnb.csic.es/~mjvanraaij
Re: [ccp4bb] Check waters for possibly being sodium ions and similar
turns out some people indeed have better memory than me: WASP inside STAN server http://xray.bmc.uu.se/cgi-bin/gerard/rama_server.pl thanks! On 14 Feb 2014, at 12:49, Mark van Raaij wrote: In the past I remember using a simple program or webserver to check whether modelled water molecules might be metal ions, especially sodium, magnesium etc. as they do not differ much in density to waters. Based on coordination. However, I can't remember the name and can't find it in google or the ccp4bb archives. What_if seems to have something similar implemented, but I remember it as a stand-alone program with a rather simple name. Anyone have better memory or searching skills than me? Mark J van Raaij Lab 20B Dpto de Estructura de Macromoleculas Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia - CSIC c/Darwin 3 E-28049 Madrid, Spain tel. (+34) 91 585 4616 http://www.cnb.csic.es/~mjvanraaij Mark J van Raaij Lab 20B Dpto de Estructura de Macromoleculas Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia - CSIC c/Darwin 3 E-28049 Madrid, Spain tel. (+34) 91 585 4616 http://www.cnb.csic.es/~mjvanraaij
Re: [ccp4bb] resubmission of pdb
Well, like Folmer says, you don't have to withdraw the entry, you could just let it be released before the paper is accepted. While in some projects there may be a legitimate fear that other scientists use your unpublished entry for things you don't want them to, in many projects this doesn't matter too much. Also, for the PDB staff it is rather annoying to have to re-check the entry later, so these withdrawals should only be done when there is a real justification. On 1 Feb 2014, at 23:29, MARTYN SYMMONS wrote: I have recently had the same problem. But generally, the PDB will usually allow a further 6 months hold for review or modifications to an already submitted paper. But what I wanted to say was that the correct term is 'withdrawal' if the entry is removed pre-release - 'retraction' carries a pejorative connotation. Even after release, pulling an entry would be called obsoleting (status OBS) without superseding. So some structures have been 'obsoleted' owing to retraction of a published paper. (Superseding is when a better structure replaces the original - this process is tracked by the PDB.) Most pre-release 'withdrawn' entries are of course subsequently released after re-submission. But the PDB does not seem to track these connections - although they maintain a list of withdrawn entries - which means ids cannot really be recycled. Interestingly, before release entries can be 'replaced' which means a new structure can take the place (and 4 letter code) of the old one - this would have to have the same meta-data - so source and expression - but could have different resolution, space group, coordinates, and small molecules. Changes in these could for example be motivated by referees' comments on the submitted paper or maybe the authors got lucky with a better crystal. But this pre-release replacement could also be potentially used to 'sex up' a structure - for example by adding a 'novel' small molecule 'overlooked' in the original deposition. Such changes are tracked privately by the PDB but are not publically available... even after release. Even more interestingly, the ligand definitions such as bond orders can be modified _after_ release (as in the recent R12 case I noticed*)... I think this is owing to the lack of clear rules on small molecule changes - which means the PDB should be considered of limited value as a definitive record of small molecule chemistry. Cheers - M *https://www.mail-archive.com/ccp4bb@jiscmail.ac.uk/msg33403.html From: Robbie Joosten robbie_joos...@hotmail.com To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Sent: Saturday, 1 February 2014, 12:48 Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] resubmission of pdb Hi Folmer, Perhaps because of the one year limit of keeping PDB entries in the 'HPUB' status. So when a PDB entry is retracted before release, is the PDBid recycled after a while? Cheers, Robbie -Original Message- From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Folmer Fredslund Sent: Saturday, February 01, 2014 10:33 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] resubmission of pdb Hi Faisal, There is one thing I don't understand: Some time back i had submitted a coordinate in PDB but because of unacceptance of the manuscript we had to retract the submission Why would you need to retract your deposited structure just because the paper describing the structure didn't get accepted? Venlig hilsen Folmer Fredslund On Jan 31, 2014 10:04 PM, Faisal Tarique faisaltari...@gmail.com wrote: Dear all Dear Dr. PDB, Some time back i had submitted a coordinate in PDB but because of unacceptance of the manuscript we had to retract the submission. During this procedure i got few zipped file from the annotator such as 1. rcsb0.cif-public.gz, 2. rcsb0.pdb.gz and 3. rcsb0- sf.cif.gz..Now i want to submit the same ..My question is what is the best way to do it again..?? Should we start from the beginning through ADIT Deposition tool and resubmit it with a new PDB id or there is some way to submit again those zip files which the annotator sent us after retraction..May you please suggest what could be the easiest way to submit our structure to PDB without much efforts. -- Regards Faisal School of Life Sciences JNU
Re: [ccp4bb] skin on crystal
Usually the skin is precipitated protein when it comes into contact with air. In this case, avoiding contact with air may be the only way to avoid the skin, i.e. crystallise using a technique that is not vapour diffusion, but for instance microbatch, microdialysis or free interface diffusion. On 13 Jan 2014, at 21:02, Debasish Chattopadhyay wrote: We crystallized a protein at 4 and 22 deg C in different conditions: from ammonium sulfate in acetate buffer pH 5 and PEG4000 in Hepes buffer at pH 7.5 In both cases the drops have a slimy skin (almost feels like DNA). We therefore think that the skin is generated from the protein. I am sure some of you have had similar experiences. I would like your suggestions about how to avoid the skin. Please note that we are not asking for suggestions on how to handle the skin (such as using various tools) we are only interested in knowing if there is a way to prevent the formation of the skin. Thank you so much Debasish Ph: (205)934-0124; Fax: (205)934-0480
Re: [ccp4bb] structural homologs as cross seeds
the differences are likely to be on the protein surface, and these would make the crystal contacts, i.e. it would be unlikely the protein could crystallise in the same crystal habit. Never say never in crystallisation (i.e. try anything), but I would go for other things first like additives, different crystallisation techniques, temperatures, concentrations etc. On 27 Dec 2013, at 20:29, Mahesh Lingaraju wrote: Dear all, I was wondering if it sounds logical to use the crystals from a possible structural homolog as seeds to induce nucleation ? (in terms of overall sequence, the proteins are considerably different but based on sequence alignment and structures from other related proteins, it is highly likely the protein would have the same structure.) Please comment if any of you had experience with this. Thank you Happy holidays :) Mahesh
Re: [ccp4bb] A question on protein microheterogenity for crystalization
Dear Brett, We have seen this behaviour several times for different adenovirus fibre head proteins and don't really have an explanation for it. We have always set the peaks up separately when we had enough protein. For this purification, as you don't have enough protein to pool them separately, I would pool them together and do a first crystallisation screen. But I would also immediately start a larger scale purification so you in the next crystallisation trial you can set the peaks up separately. If you are lucky, by the time you have done the second prep, from the first screen you may have some conditions to optimise. If not, the first screen should at least give some ideas about which precipitants, pHs and perhaps additives are most suitable. Mark On 14 Dec 2013, at 13:16, Acoot Brett wrote: Dear All, When I purified my protein by ion exchange chromatography for crystallization, there were several peaks containing the target protein as analyzed by SDS-PAGE. All these peaks have the same MW as determined by gel filtration coupled MALLS. For crystallization purpose, can I merge the corresponding ion exchange chromatography peaks together? Otherwise the protein yield will be too low. And how to explain the heterogeneity by ion exchange chromatography in this situation? I am looking forward to getting a reply from you. Acoot
Re: [ccp4bb] [phenixbb] Appropriate number of reflections for FreeR
But at higher resolution you would like to release the restraints and introduce more parameters in refinement, such as anisotropic Bs - ideally keeping the observation/parameter ration more or less constant... On 3 Nov 2013, at 12:50, Edward Berry wrote: Looking at it from the other side- suppose we say for a robust refinement we need a certain number of reflections- say 4 times the number of atoms, maybe less, I don't know. Any more than that is not really going to affect the structure, So if you have high resolution you can afford to use a large percentage of free reflections, and the cross-validation and maximum liklihood will go really well, even with thin shells. On the other hand at low resolution, well, sorry, you really can't spare any reflections for cross-validation. (I have no idea whether this makes sense or not, but it would be another way of looking at it). Mark van Raaij mjvanra...@cnb.csic.es 11/01/13 7:39 PM the limit of 2000 reflections I guess is just because it would be a waste to throw away more reflections for refinement, once the statistical minima for calculating a reliable Rfree have been met. I.e. if you have 100.000 reflections, it would be a waste to use 5 or 10% of the reflections instead of just 2%. I'd rather use as many as possible reflections for refinement. On 31 Oct 2013, at 20:21, Pavel Afonine wrote: Hi Joe, flags should be selected such that there is enough of them in each relatively thin resolution shell (thin enough so ML target parameters can be considered constant in each such shell). Lower end is about 50 reflections per shell. All in all this usually translates into about 10% overall. Yes, there is a limit parameter set to 2000 by default. I don't know what's the rationale for having it, may be someone can explain. Pavel On 10/31/13 12:10 PM, Joseph Noel wrote: Hi All. I think I have asked this before but forgot. Old age. What is the appropriate number / percentage of reflections to flag for a statistically appropriate Free-R calculation? If I am correct, the reflection file editor in Phenix chooses by default either 10% of the measured reflections or 2000 whichever comes first. __ Joseph P. Noel, Ph.D. Arthur and Julie Woodrow Chair Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute Professor, The Jack H. Skirball Center for Chemical Biology and Proteomics The Salk Institute for Biological Studies 10010 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla, CA 92037 USA Phone: (858) 453-4100 extension 1442 Cell: (858) 349-4700 Fax: (858) 597-0855 E-mail: n...@salk.edu mailto:n...@salk.edu Publications Citations: http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xiL1lscJ Homepage Salk: http://www.salk.edu/faculty/noel.html Homepage HHMI: http://hhmi.org/research/investigators/noel.html __ ___ phenixbb mailing list pheni...@phenix-online.org http://phenix-online.org/mailman/listinfo/phenixbb ___ phenixbb mailing list pheni...@phenix-online.org http://phenix-online.org/mailman/listinfo/phenixbb ___ phenixbb mailing list pheni...@phenix-online.org http://phenix-online.org/mailman/listinfo/phenixbb
Re: [ccp4bb] OT: Who's Afraid of Peer Review?
Even if you remove the authors it is often easy to ascertain who they are by reading the paper and reference list. Marco Lolicato chimbio...@gmail.com wrote: Hi scientists, this interesting topic brought back to my mind a similar discussion I had with a colleague of mine and now I want to share it with you guys. As Vale already pointed out, the peer-review process seems to be far from an ideal system: there are many papers in which one of the author is himself the editor of the journal in which the paper is published; the impact factor of a journal is becoming the only way to judge the quality of a paper (and of the authors) [example: one of the European Commission grants has as mandatory eligibility criterium that the applicant should have at least one paper published in a high IF journal...I'm asking...Why?]. I have also the suspect (from my insignificant experience) that some papers are accepted in really high IF journals without a clear peer-review process, but basing the decision mostly on the authors listed in that paper. Anyway, for those reasons and more, I was wondering if maybe is nowadays needed to revisit the peer-review process. One thing that immediately came out was: the authors of a papers should be hidden to both the reviewers and the editors, so that paper will be judged only on the intrinsic quality and not from the names on it or from the country. I'm looking forward to see your opinion. Marco Il giorno 09/ott/2013, alle ore 15.00, Miguel Ortiz Lombardia ha scritto: Hi denizens, Now that Biology has gone missing, at least in the programs of the funding agencies in this part of the world, the reflections that I'm going to expose concern at best that even smaller field of natural philosophy that we euphemistically call, not without a twist of candour, biomedicine. At worst, they only concern the world whose limits are the limits of my language. As I understand it, the main purpose of really existing peer-reviewing is to act as a filter. By selecting those papers deemed publishable it spares us the herculean task of reading every possible piece emanating from our overheated brains. This actually reveals a big problem of really existing research (with the caveat expressed in the first paragraph). But I'm not going to venture into that problem: more clever minds have drowned in its muddy waters. Back to the point, if the need of publishing were not such a strong source of inspiration and we researchers would feel the compelling necessity of publishing only when we could write well-structured and thoughtful papers, full of useful data and rich in new ideas and hypotheses, we could then read a reasonable percentage of the papers concerning our fields of interest. In that utopia, peer-reviewing could be a continuous, transparent and open process that would involve a relevant part of the community. Not likely to happen and probably for good: knowledge seems to progress by a combination of slow accretion of small steps and sudden (re)interpretations of those steps. But what is interesting to see in that utopian/dystopian possibility is that really existing peer-reviewing suffers from a fundamental problem: statistical significance. Because, what significance is to be deposited in the opinions, whether reasonably argued or not (another thorny Pandora box I won't dare to open), of two, three or at best four people acting as editors or reviewers? Anonymous people in the latter case, to complete the scene. In the tension between these requirements trust is suppose to build up and give us a reasonable path to pursue our noble endeavours. In my insignificant opinion, in the current state of matters, trust is seriously broken. Too much pressure to publish, too many journals, too much money to make from publishing, too restricted and opaque a peer-reviewing system... As a corollary, my impression is that while many of us suspect we live in a bubble, we all seem to tacitly expect that we will not see it explode. A good friend of mine once offered me a book about the Spanish Armada; no joke. Its title was The confident hope of a miracle. To rebuild trust we need, among other things, to rebuild our tools. And we better do it before the next big bang. Research is not the only human activity involving knowledge and its transmission, we could use some curiosity beyond our noses. Vale. Miguel Ortiz Lombardía Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques (UMR7257) CNRS, Aix-Marseille Université Case 932, 163 Avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille cedex 9, France Tel: +33(0) 491 82 86 44 Fax: +33(0) 491 26 67 20 mailto:miguel.ortiz-lombar...@afmb.univ-mrs.fr http://www.afmb.univ-mrs.fr/Miguel-Ortiz-Lombardia El 09/10/13 20:04, Navdeep Sidhu escribió: John Bohannon wrote about his experience writing a computer program to generate hundreds of unique papers. Thought some of you might find it of interest:
Re: [ccp4bb] Stuck rfree - possible non merohedral twinning ?
Dear Mahesh, from the images you showed a few days ago I am not convinced the issue is twinning, just overlaps due to the long c-axis. But of course, I do not have have as much info as you, just those images. Unless you are really convinced you have twinning, if you can see what you want to see in the density, perhaps just do not worry too much about it. Or try to collect some better data, with no overlaps, from a crystal mounted with the long axis along the rotation axis, others and us have collected some good data on these kinds of crystals this way. XDS may have integrated your current images reasonably well, but if the crystal is mounted better (mini-kappa goniometer for instance, or a bent loop, or mount many crystals and trust on luck), it will be able to do an even better job. Mark On 26 Aug 2013, at 17:43, Mahesh Lingaraju wrote: Hi Juergen other experts Thanks for the suggestions. I was under the impression that the twin laws/operators are to be used if the twinning is merohedral. In my case, it appears as if the twinning is non-merohedral and more over the data i have is processed as P422 which does not have twin operators ( probably because all the axial pairs are same anyway). Probably because of the same reason, xtriage did not give any operators for me to use. In such cases, do people usually try to process the data in another space group of lower symmetry which has a twin law and is there a definite way to distinguish twinning by merohedry vs non-merohedry other than just looking at the diffraction pattern ( is it crucial to make that differentiation ?) ? Thanks Mahesh On Sun, Aug 25, 2013 at 10:24 PM, Bosch, Juergen jubo...@jhsph.edu wrote: Hi Mahesh, if you use Refmac, then you can tell it to refine the twin fraction, no need to tell it the twin law as Refmac will figure it out. If you use phenix, you explicitly tell it the twin law and refine then with it. You can get the possible twin laws by running phenix.xtriage and looking at the log file. For a 1.7 Å dataset you should see excellent holes in the Phe and Tyr, even though your Rfactors are high. If that is the case then you are likely correct with the twin (if nothing else is wrong, Cbeta, Ramas etc). And you did add some waters to your structure already right ? if not the go water picking via Coot. Have you been converted to XDS now ? Welcome to the club. Jürgen On Aug 25, 2013, at 8:35 PM, Mahesh Lingaraju wrote: Hello everyone, I collected a dataset which looked like it is twinned ( or a really long axis in the cell) and did not process in HKL2000 and MOSFLM but with some of help and suggestions from CCP4BB, XDS was able to process it. The data looks good upto 1.7 Å. However, the rfree is stuck at 0.34 even though my model is almost complete. I am beginning to wonder if the data is really twinned as it has the characteristics of non- merohedral twinning: In the images some of the reflections are sharp while some are split and one of the axis in the cell is usually long ( the cell is a= 46.78 b= 46.78 c= 400.34; 90 90 90) is there anyway to work around this ? or collecting better data is the only solution ? Any help is deeply appreciated Thanks Mahesh .. Jürgen Bosch Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health Department of Biochemistry Molecular Biology Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute 615 North Wolfe Street, W8708 Baltimore, MD 21205 Office: +1-410-614-4742 Lab: +1-410-614-4894 Fax: +1-410-955-2926 http://lupo.jhsph.edu
Re: [ccp4bb] Data processing - twinned xtals
doesn't necessarily looked twinned to me. Rather it looks like you have a trigonal or hexagonal cell with a long c-axis. On image 2 it seems you may have systematic absences along l, although it is hard to tell the order. Perhaps P31, P32, P62, P64 or spacegroups with these symmetries plus 2-folds perpendicular. On 16 Aug 2013, at 16:38, Mahesh Lingaraju wrote: Hi CCP4 folks I have a data set which is looks twinned ( see the image-1 - I zoomed on to the image so that one can spot the twinning. Furthermore, the spots are very smeary from ~ 30 - 120 degrees of data collection, see image 2) I tried using HKL2000 and mosflm to process this data but i cannot process it. I was wondering if anyone has any ideas as to how to process this data or comments on whether this data is even useful. Also, I would really appreciate if someone could share their experiences on solving twinning issues during crystal growth Thanks in advance ! Maheshimage 1.pngimage 2.png
Re: [ccp4bb] Data processing - twinned xtals
PS For future data collections, try to get the long c-axis roughly along the crystal rotation axis if possible. On 16 Aug 2013, at 16:38, Mahesh Lingaraju wrote: Hi CCP4 folks I have a data set which is looks twinned ( see the image-1 - I zoomed on to the image so that one can spot the twinning. Furthermore, the spots are very smeary from ~ 30 - 120 degrees of data collection, see image 2) I tried using HKL2000 and mosflm to process this data but i cannot process it. I was wondering if anyone has any ideas as to how to process this data or comments on whether this data is even useful. Also, I would really appreciate if someone could share their experiences on solving twinning issues during crystal growth Thanks in advance ! Maheshimage 1.pngimage 2.png
Re: [ccp4bb] Off-topic: NMR and crystallography
Well, if you do NMR you avoid the possible bottlenecks of having to obtain well-diffracting crystals, and having to phase the protein (i.e. obtain SeMet protein crystals or suitable heavy atom derivatives; or a suitable MR model). But instead, you'll need to prepare labelled protein (15N and/or 13C), which is expensive and for which your protein needs to be able to be expressed in minimal medium, and your protein will need to be very soluble, monodisperse (in general monomeric) and stable in a minimal NMR-compatible buffer for data collections lasting for hours. Assigning all the protons and calculating the final structure can also be months of work, while a high-resolution crystal structure can be finished in days, if the above-mentioned bottle-necks can be overcome. On 9 Jun 2013, at 17:36, Theresa Hsu wrote: Dear all A question for the cross-trained members of this forum - for small sized proteins, is NMR better than crystallography in terms of data collection (having crystals in the first place) and data processing? How about membrane proteins? I would appreciate replies to the board, instead of off-board, to allow for a good discussion. Thank you. Theresa
Re: [ccp4bb] Why the name aimless
i.e. the next program will be Graceless or Feckless? On 2 May 2013, at 12:10, Phil Evans wrote: Reference: Gibbons, S. (1932) Cold Comfort Farm, Longmans, London On 2 May 2013, at 11:07, Roberto Battistutta roberto.battistu...@unipd.it wrote: Hi everyone, just a curiosity, why the name aimless for the recent data reduction and analysis program in CCP4? You know, my students are curious ... Thank you, Roberto. Roberto Battistutta Associate Professor Department of Chemistry University of Padua via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova - ITALY tel. +39.049.827.5262 fax. +39.049.827.5829 roberto.battistu...@unipd.it www.chimica.unipd.it/roberto.battistutta/ VIMM (Venetian Institute of Molecular Medicine) via Orus 2, 35129 Padova - ITALY tel. +39.049.7923.236 fax +39.049.7923.250 www.vimm.it
Re: [ccp4bb] Poor electron density in some of the chains in an asymmetric unit
and 2VAK...average Bs for the twelve, sequence identical, chains vary from 28 to 53. On 29 Apr 2013, at 22:09, David Schuller wrote: On 04/29/13 12:26, Roger Rowlett wrote: FYI, I do know of one example of a solved structure where some of the molecules in the ASU are poorly defined. In 1EKJ, 4 of the 8 molecules in the ASU have low B-factors (mid 30s) and 4 have high B-factors (50s-60s). In the unit cell these layers alternate. It is possible, if everything else has been excluded, that your crystal has a similar crystal-packing issue. Another is 3HDH. Pig short chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrongenase revisited: sequence analysis and crystal structure determination. Barycki, et al (1999) Protein Science 8: 2010-2018. Examination of the map in the region of subunit C revealed that the electron density was considerably weaker for the third subunit compared to the other subunits... -- === All Things Serve the Beam === David J. Schuller modern man in a post-modern world MacCHESS, Cornell University schul...@cornell.edu
Re: [ccp4bb] gelification of a pure protein
reminds me of structure 1NEU, although here the gelation was reversible, see ref and abstract below - the paper has a photo of a tube of soluble protein and gelled protein we have also had a couple of cold-sensitive proteins in our hands, that precipitated at 4 degrees when concentrated, but were soluble at room temp to quite high concentrations (and we got structures for both) Neuron. 1996 Sep;17(3):435-49. Crystal structure of the extracellular domain from P0, the major structural protein of peripheralnerve myelin. Shapiro L, Doyle JP, Hensley P, Colman DR, Hendrickson WA. P0, the major protein of peripheral nerve myelin, mediates membrane adhesion in the spiral wraps of the myelin sheath. We have determined the crystal structure of the extracellular domain from P0 (P0ex) at 1.9 A resolution. P0ex is folded like a typical immunoglobulin variable-like domain; five residues at the C-terminus are disordered, suggesting a flexible linkage to the membrane. The requirements for crystallization of P0ex are similar to those for maintaining the native extracellular spacing of adjacent myelin lamellae; thus, given the self-adhesive character of P0ex, the crystal itself may reveal some of the natural interactions that occur between P0 molecules in myelin. The structure leads to the suggestion that P0 extracellular domains may emanate from the membrane surface as tetramers that link to tetramers on the opposing membrane surface, to result in the formation of networks of molecules. We report analytical ultracentrifugation data for P0ex that support this idea. PMID: 8816707 On 23 Apr 2013, at 00:36, Pascal Egea wrote: Dear All, I am presently faced with a peculiar case in the lab. We are expressing a protein in E. coli and we are able to express it as a fusion protein without problems . Fusion cleavage goes well and the final product looks homogenous by size-exclusion chromatography with the expected molecular weight. There are no signs of aggregation. However when we lower the salt concentration by dialysis then the protein forms a gel. transparent , optically clear, with no fluffy material (in the cold room). Gelification seems to occur when we lower the concentration below 100 mM NaCl. This protein has a fairly high pI (~9.0). Attempts to reverse the process by gentle heating or salt addition have been so far unsuccessful. It is not a thermophilic protein. We have not been able to obtain crystals so far. Has anyone already observed this kind of behavior and/or have any suggestions? Many thanks in advance . -- Pascal F. Egea, PhD Assistant Professor UCLA, David Geffen School of Medicine Department of Biological Chemistry Boyer Hall room 356 611 Charles E Young Drive East Los Angeles CA 90095 office (310)-983-3515 lab (310)-983-3516 email pe...@mednet.ucla.edu