Re: [ccp4bb] R factor R free struck

2010-10-05 Thread Roger Rowlett




As always, look at the crystal packing of the MR
solutions. That is a quick way to reject incorrect space group
solutions. I never realized Phaser had the issue you described with the
SGALTERNATIVE setting, but to be honest, I've always run it in "manual"
mode, i.e., I set up separate jobs in all the alternative space groups
and check Z-scores and packing. It's a bear in P222 or C222 with all
the possible re-indexed alternatives, but it works. It's only CPU time.

Cheers.

Steven Sheriff wrote:

  How certain are you of the space group?

I ask because in all versions of PHASER that I have used to date, it chooses the space group (when SGALTERNATIVE is set) after placing the first molecule and with additional molecules it then assumes the space group result from the first molecule is the correct space group (the PHASER team is supposed to be rectifying this).  While this is often the correct space group, I have seen several cases with both PHASER and other molecular replacement programs (e.g. AMoRe) where the correct space group only becomes evident after the placement of the second molecule.  In particular, I have seen a case where after the first molecule was placed, one would have chosen P 21 21 2 on the basis of statistics provided, but after the second molecule was placed, it was clearly P 21 21 21.

Steven
  

-- 

Roger S. Rowlett
Professor
Department of Chemistry
Colgate University
13 Oak Drive
Hamilton, NY 13346

tel: (315)-228-7245
ofc: (315)-228-7395
fax: (315)-228-7935
email: rrowl...@mail.colgate.edu






Re: [ccp4bb] R factor R free struck

2010-10-04 Thread Ian Tickle
On Sun, Oct 3, 2010 at 6:34 PM, J. Preben Morth pr...@bioxray.au.dk wrote:

 hi
 remember to reindex your data to P21212 in case you used Phaser to search
 all alternative orthorhombic SG's and it found P22121
 Preben


Hi, re-indexing the data without also remembering to transform the
co-ordinates (using the matrix transpose of the inverse of the re-indexing
operator) would almost certainly cause the R factors to increase!  But even
assuming you did that, why should re-indexing/transformation have any effect
at all on the R factors?

Cheers

-- Ian


Re: [ccp4bb] R factor R free struck

2010-10-04 Thread Eleanor Dodson

Is that necessary?
Eleanor

J. Preben Morth wrote:

hi
remember to reindex your data to P21212 in case you used Phaser to search all 
alternative orthorhombic SG's and it found P22121
Preben 


On 03/10/2010, at 04.56, Jack Russel wrote:


Hi all,

I have collected  a data at 2.9 Å and the solved the structure using phaser . the space group comes to be P2 21 21. There are 4 molecules in Assymetric unit and an octamer is generated according to the symmetry. But after repeated rounds of rigid body refinement with REFMAC5 and model building with coot  the R factor had been struck at 40% and R free at 50%. 


So my first question is whether my solution after phaser is correct. And if it 
is how can i lower the  R factor and Rfree.

The second question is it possible to have such a large difference between R 
factor and R free.

Thanks in advance










Re: [ccp4bb] R factor R free struck

2010-10-04 Thread J. Preben Morth
the reindexing have no effect on the R-factor, I did indeed mean to remember to 
transform the co-ordiantes according to the indexing :-)
On 04/10/2010, at 11.27, Ian Tickle wrote:

 
 On Sun, Oct 3, 2010 at 6:34 PM, J. Preben Morth pr...@bioxray.au.dk wrote:
 hi
 remember to reindex your data to P21212 in case you used Phaser to search all 
 alternative orthorhombic SG's and it found P22121
 Preben 
 
 
 Hi, re-indexing the data without also remembering to transform the 
 co-ordinates (using the matrix transpose of the inverse of the re-indexing 
 operator) would almost certainly cause the R factors to increase!  But even 
 assuming you did that, why should re-indexing/transformation have any effect 
 at all on the R factors?
 
 Cheers
 
 -- Ian

Jens Preben Morth, Ph.D
Aarhus University
Department of Molecular Biology
Gustav Wieds Vej 10 C
DK - 8000 Aarhus C
Tel. +45 8942 5257, Fax. +45 8612 3178
j...@mb.au.dk
website: http://person.au.dk/en/j...@mb.au.dk






Re: [ccp4bb] R factor R free struck

2010-10-03 Thread Poul Nissen
Try a lower symmetry, e.g. P21 or P1 with one or two octamers in the asymmetric 
unit (well, unit cell for P1), but you already know your packing so no problem 
solving it.
It can sometimes be very subtle and your model refinement will be the most 
sensitive test for the correct space group - so don't be misled by seeming 
perfect scaling in orthorhombic.

Poul
On 03/10/2010, at 04.56, Jack Russel wrote:

 Hi all,
 
 I have collected  a data at 2.9 Å and the solved the structure using phaser . 
 the space group comes to be P2 21 21. There are 4 molecules in Assymetric 
 unit and an octamer is generated according to the symmetry. But after 
 repeated rounds of rigid body refinement with REFMAC5 and model building with 
 coot  the R factor had been struck at 40% and R free at 50%. 
 
 So my first question is whether my solution after phaser is correct. And if 
 it is how can i lower the  R factor and Rfree.
 
 The second question is it possible to have such a large difference between R 
 factor and R free.
 
 Thanks in advance
 
 



Re: [ccp4bb] R factor R free struck

2010-10-03 Thread Anastassis Perrakis
A handy way to do what Paul suggests is the Zanuda server at York  
which will try refinement in all lower symmetries ...


From the first email though two things are unclear:

1. How good was the Phaser solution (eg z-score?) ?
2. Did you only try rigid body fitting as you wrote? (I find regid  
body after Phaser frankly useless)


Anyway, what I would do would be to:

a. get the latest version of refmac before doing anything else, and do  
full XYZB refinement, not rigid body, with tight NCS restraints
b. if that does not drop Rfree to say below 45%, submit to Zanuda to  
check symmetry as Poul suggests - do that anyway in fact!
c. if zanuda gives lower symmetry, reprocess your data in lower  
symmetry, run Phaser again, run refmac again, check for twining


Maybe I will go now on preaching the wrong gospel for this BB,
but Buster and/or Phenix are extremely useful at that resolution range.
I must say that Buster sometimes has been really impressive in our  
hands.


A.



On 3 Oct 2010, at 9:09, Poul Nissen wrote:

Try a lower symmetry, e.g. P21 or P1 with one or two octamers in the  
asymmetric unit (well, unit cell for P1), but you already know your  
packing so no problem solving it.
It can sometimes be very subtle and your model refinement will be  
the most sensitive test for the correct space group - so don't be  
misled by seeming perfect scaling in orthorhombic.


Poul
On 03/10/2010, at 04.56, Jack Russel wrote:


Hi all,

I have collected  a data at 2.9 Å and the solved the structure  
using phaser . the space group comes to be P2 21 21. There are 4  
molecules in Assymetric unit and an octamer is generated according  
to the symmetry. But after repeated rounds of rigid body refinement  
with REFMAC5 and model building with coot  the R factor had been  
struck at 40% and R free at 50%.


So my first question is whether my solution after phaser is  
correct. And if it is how can i lower the  R factor and Rfree.


The second question is it possible to have such a large difference  
between R factor and R free.


Thanks in advance








Re: [ccp4bb] R factor R free struck

2010-10-03 Thread Eleanor Dodson
1) Rigid body refinement wont reduce R factors much more than this - 
start restrained refinement with NC restraints..


2) And yes - at low resolution you could expect a large difference 
between R and rfree


3) With such high NC symmetry is there any possibility of another SG?

Eleanor

Jack Russel wrote:
Hi all, 
I have collected  a data at 2.9 Å and the solved the structure using phaser . the space group comes to be P2 21 21. There are 4 molecules in Assymetric unit and an octamer is generated according to the symmetry. But after repeated rounds of rigid body refinement with REFMAC5 and model building with coot  the R factor had been struck at 40% and R free at 50%.  
So my first question is whether my solution after phaser is correct. And if it is how can i lower the  R factor and Rfree. 
The second question is it possible to have such a large difference between R factor and R free.

Thanks in advance




Re: [ccp4bb] R factor R free struck

2010-10-03 Thread J. Preben Morth
hi
remember to reindex your data to P21212 in case you used Phaser to search all 
alternative orthorhombic SG's and it found P22121
Preben 

On 03/10/2010, at 04.56, Jack Russel wrote:

 Hi all,
 
 I have collected  a data at 2.9 Å and the solved the structure using phaser . 
 the space group comes to be P2 21 21. There are 4 molecules in Assymetric 
 unit and an octamer is generated according to the symmetry. But after 
 repeated rounds of rigid body refinement with REFMAC5 and model building with 
 coot  the R factor had been struck at 40% and R free at 50%. 
 
 So my first question is whether my solution after phaser is correct. And if 
 it is how can i lower the  R factor and Rfree.
 
 The second question is it possible to have such a large difference between R 
 factor and R free.
 
 Thanks in advance
 
 






[ccp4bb] R factor R free struck

2010-10-02 Thread Jack Russel
Hi all, 
I have collected  a data at 2.9 Å and the solved the structure using phaser . 
the space group comes to be P2 21 21. There are 4 molecules in Assymetric unit 
and an octamer is generated according to the symmetry. But after repeated 
rounds of rigid body refinement with REFMAC5 and model building with coot  the 
R factor had been struck at 40% and R free at 50%.  
So my first question is whether my solution after phaser is correct. And if it 
is how can i lower the  R factor and Rfree. 
The second question is it possible to have such a large difference between R 
factor and R free.
Thanks in advance