[c-nsp] CPU profiling

2014-02-03 Thread Cydon Satyr
Hello,

I'm trying to do profiling on cpu process that's occasionally 100% (PDU
DISPATCHER).
This is what I'm using:

process cpu threshold type total rising 50 interval 5 falling 30 interval 5
!
event manager applet profile_snmp_start
event syslog pattern .*SYS-1-CPURISINGTHRESHOLD.*
  action 0 cli command enable
  action 1 cli command clear profile
  action 2 cli command profile task 708
  action 3 cli command profile 0800 0FFF 4
!
event manager applet profile_snmp_stop
event syslog pattern .*SYS-1-CPUFALLINGTHRESHOLD.*
  action 0 cli command enable
  action 1 cli command profile stop


When I do it from cli myself, it works. Whan I wait for EEM to do it, it
never does. I see it matches syslog event, but when I log in and try show
profile terse, nothing is there.

Anyone?

Kind Regards
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Re: [c-nsp] CPU profiling

2014-02-03 Thread Peter Rathlev
On Mon, 2014-02-03 at 09:44 +0100, Cydon Satyr wrote:
 event manager applet profile_snmp_start
[...]
 When I do it from cli myself, it works. Whan I wait for EEM to do it,
 it never does. I see it matches syslog event, but when I log in and
 try show profile terse, nothing is there.

Are you using TACACS+ with command authorization by any chance? I that
case you need to configure event manager session cli username name
or it will fail. (I'm not sure it actually does the authorization steps
at all though.)

None of the commands ask any questions that needs input?

-- 
Peter


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Re: [c-nsp] CPU profiling

2014-02-03 Thread Cydon Satyr
Ah, that was it! I had a feeling it had to do with authorization.

Thanks!

Kind Regards


On Mon, Feb 3, 2014 at 11:14 AM, Peter Rathlev pe...@rathlev.dk wrote:

 On Mon, 2014-02-03 at 09:44 +0100, Cydon Satyr wrote:
  event manager applet profile_snmp_start
 [...]
  When I do it from cli myself, it works. Whan I wait for EEM to do it,
  it never does. I see it matches syslog event, but when I log in and
  try show profile terse, nothing is there.

 Are you using TACACS+ with command authorization by any chance? I that
 case you need to configure event manager session cli username name
 or it will fail. (I'm not sure it actually does the authorization steps
 at all though.)

 None of the commands ask any questions that needs input?

 --
 Peter



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Re: [c-nsp] ASA5520 latency OSPF drops

2014-02-03 Thread Adam Greene
Thank you to all for your replies and advice over the weekend. We are
treating the situation as a DoS originating from within our network and are
locking things down accordingly. You may be hearing from me again soon
depending on how things go! 

 

Adam

 

From: John Kougoulos [mailto:john.kougou...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Saturday, February 01, 2014 4:30 PM
To: Adam Greene
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net NSP
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] ASA5520 latency  OSPF drops

 

Hi, 

since you don't lose the OSPF session between 5520 and 2921, I would say
that this is not related to ASA CPU, DoS from Internet etc. 

This would also suggest that 2950G in general works ok. The vlan that
connects 3750 to 5520 exists only in 2950G and only these 2 devices are
connected? Would it be possible that there is some kind of spanning tree
instability issue in this VLAN that causes this?

Other than this, I would watch the ASA logs carefully, possibly upgrade to
the latest 8.2 in case that there is a bug that could lead to some kind of
blocking of the input queue.

Also I think there is a show memory xxx command that allows you to see how
much memory is allocated / freed per process since boot. This might give you
a hint on which process allocates these few megabytes when the issue occurs.



Regards,

John

 

 

On Sat, Feb 1, 2014 at 8:39 PM, Adam Greene maill...@webjogger.net
mailto:maill...@webjogger.net  wrote:

Octavio,


 What about pings from the external world to the ASA?

These appear normal, since the ASA5520---2921 OSPF session is not dropping.

 Also, I'd increase logging verbosity to a Syslog server with an interface

connected to each side of the ASA.

Good idea.


 And I'd also be prepared to do a packet capture on both sides of the ASA
for the next time it happens.

Tough since they occur so sporadically, and up to now have been relatively
brief. I wonder if there is some way to trigger a capture upon a specific
event occurring. Or maybe will we just have to keep tons of logs which roll
over, and hope we catch something. We generally have about 40Mbps pumping
through the unit. That's a lot of data, and a fast rollover.


 You mention spares (I assume cold spares) but also OSPF, do you have your
devices HA?

Yes, cold spares. Devices are not HA. I have seen posts about OSPF failing
in 8.2 when the active host of a failover pair fails, due to a bug, but that
doesn't seem to be our case here as far as I can tell.

Any other ideas welcome.

Sounds like people's thoughts are tending toward DoS ...

Thanks,
Adam



-Original Message-
From: Octavio Alvarez [mailto:alvar...@alvarezp.ods.org
mailto:alvar...@alvarezp.ods.org ]
Sent: Saturday, February 01, 2014 1:24 PM
To: Adam Greene
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net mailto:cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net 
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] ASA5520 latency  OSPF drops

On 02/01/2014 08:27 AM, Adam Greene wrote:

 Every so often (it started three months ago, about once per month, now
 it's about once per week, but it's not regular), we're getting very
 high latency on pings from our Internal Network to the ASA5520, and
 the OSPF adjacency between the 3750 and the ASA5520 is dropping. The
 issue was lasting about 60 seconds each time up to this morning, when it
lasted about 3 hours. Ugh!

 Pings from the Internal Network to the 3750 and 2950G are fine.

What about pings from the external world to the ASA?

ALso, I'd increase logging verbosity to a Syslog server with an interface
connected to each side of the ASA.

And I'd also be prepared to do a packet capture on both sides of the ASA for
the next time it happens.

You mention spares (I assume cold spares) but also OSPF, do you have your
devices HA?


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[c-nsp] Sup720 - FIB full, software switching

2014-02-03 Thread Rolf Hanßen
Hi,

today I saw 2x Sup720-3B (default 192K IPv4 routes) that received a full
table.
After FIB was filled IOS gave a warning that it now may forward in
software (and resetted all BGP sessions because of memory issues). I don't
have the exact messages.

The real problem occured after that. I shut the full table BGP session and
cleared the others, the system now had a few routes only again.

But it started to drop packets, I saw no pattern, it looked nearly random.
I needed to reboot both boxes to resolve that issue.

IOS was s72033-advipservicesk9_wan-mz.122-33.SXJ.bin

Is there a way to avoid those issues by let it just ignoring routes not
matching into the FIB?
Is there a command to reset the routing mode/routes back to CEF without
reloading the box?

kind regards
Rolf

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Re: [c-nsp] Sup720 - FIB full, software switching

2014-02-03 Thread Gert Doering
Hi,

On Mon, Feb 03, 2014 at 03:09:07PM +0100, Rolf Hanßen wrote:
 today I saw 2x Sup720-3B (default 192K IPv4 routes) that received a full
 table.
 After FIB was filled IOS gave a warning that it now may forward in
 software (and resetted all BGP sessions because of memory issues). I don't
 have the exact messages.

Sup720 will never recover from that except by reload :-(

gert
-- 
USENET is *not* the non-clickable part of WWW!
   //www.muc.de/~gert/
Gert Doering - Munich, Germany g...@greenie.muc.de
fax: +49-89-35655025g...@net.informatik.tu-muenchen.de


pgp2bb6uN_jhI.pgp
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Re: [c-nsp] Sup720 - FIB full, software switching

2014-02-03 Thread Pete Lumbis
I've never tried it, but you might be able to create a MLS rate
limiter/CoPP policy to drop all the FIB Miss packets from being punted and
try to reset the HW CEF table and see if that works. I doubt it will, but
in a pinch it could be worth a try.


On Mon, Feb 3, 2014 at 9:09 AM, Rolf Hanßen n...@rhanssen.de wrote:

 Hi,

 today I saw 2x Sup720-3B (default 192K IPv4 routes) that received a full
 table.
 After FIB was filled IOS gave a warning that it now may forward in
 software (and resetted all BGP sessions because of memory issues). I don't
 have the exact messages.

 The real problem occured after that. I shut the full table BGP session and
 cleared the others, the system now had a few routes only again.

 But it started to drop packets, I saw no pattern, it looked nearly random.
 I needed to reboot both boxes to resolve that issue.

 IOS was s72033-advipservicesk9_wan-mz.122-33.SXJ.bin

 Is there a way to avoid those issues by let it just ignoring routes not
 matching into the FIB?
 Is there a command to reset the routing mode/routes back to CEF without
 reloading the box?

 kind regards
 Rolf

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Re: [c-nsp] Sup720 - FIB full, software switching

2014-02-03 Thread Chris Welti

Simple answer: No.
One of the major design errors of the FIB in the Sup720.
Unfortunately, once the FIB is full, the only way to get it back to normal is 
to restart the whole box.

CFIB-SP-STBY-7-CFIB_EXCEPTION : FIB TCAM exception, Some entries will be 
software switched
%CFIB-SP-7-CFIB_EXCEPTION : FIB TCAM exception, Some entries will be software 
switched
%CFIB-SP-STBY-7-CFIB_EXCEPTION : FIB TCAM exception, Some entries will be 
software switched

This error message is received when the amount of available space in the TCAM 
is exceeded. This results in high CPU. This is a FIB TCAM limitation. Once TCAM 
is full, a flag will be set and FIB TCAM exception is received. This stops from 
adding new routes to the TCAM. Therefore, everything will be software switched. 
The removal of routes does not help resume hardware switching. Once the TCAM 
enters the exception state, the system must be reloaded to get out of that 
state. You can view if you have hit a FIB TCAM exception with the following 
command:

6500-2#sh mls cef exception status

Current IPv4 FIB exception state = TRUE

Current IPv6 FIB exception state = FALSE

Current MPLS FIB exception state = FALSE

When the exception state is TRUE, the FIB TCAM has hit an exception.

The maximum routes that can be installed in TCAM is increased by the mls cef 
maximum-routes command.

This issue is common when trying to route a full BGP table on PFC-3A or a 
PFC-3B.

**Note a failover of the supervisors in dual supervisor system will not recover this 
exception, even through the “show mls cef exception status” will no longer indicate 
a FIB exception.  A full reload of the switch is required. 

Regards,
Chris


Am 03/02/14 15:09, schrieb Rolf Hanßen:

Hi,

today I saw 2x Sup720-3B (default 192K IPv4 routes) that received a full
table.
After FIB was filled IOS gave a warning that it now may forward in
software (and resetted all BGP sessions because of memory issues). I don't
have the exact messages.

The real problem occured after that. I shut the full table BGP session and
cleared the others, the system now had a few routes only again.

But it started to drop packets, I saw no pattern, it looked nearly random.
I needed to reboot both boxes to resolve that issue.

IOS was s72033-advipservicesk9_wan-mz.122-33.SXJ.bin

Is there a way to avoid those issues by let it just ignoring routes not
matching into the FIB?
Is there a command to reset the routing mode/routes back to CEF without
reloading the box?

kind regards
Rolf

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Re: [c-nsp] Sup720 - FIB full, software switching

2014-02-03 Thread Adam Vitkovsky
 Is there a way to avoid those issues by let it just ignoring routes not 
 matching into the FIB? 

Hi Rolf,
Unfortunately the only option is to reset the bgp neighbor after the number
of received routes crosses a certain threshold. 
neighbor x.x.x.x maximum-prefix 1 75 restart 5

But still better than having the whole box stuck in process switching.

adam

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of
Rolf Hanßen
Sent: Monday, February 03, 2014 3:09 PM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] Sup720 - FIB full, software switching

Hi,

today I saw 2x Sup720-3B (default 192K IPv4 routes) that received a full
table.
After FIB was filled IOS gave a warning that it now may forward in software
(and resetted all BGP sessions because of memory issues). I don't have the
exact messages.

The real problem occured after that. I shut the full table BGP session and
cleared the others, the system now had a few routes only again.

But it started to drop packets, I saw no pattern, it looked nearly random.
I needed to reboot both boxes to resolve that issue.

IOS was s72033-advipservicesk9_wan-mz.122-33.SXJ.bin

Is there a way to avoid those issues by let it just ignoring routes not
matching into the FIB?
Is there a command to reset the routing mode/routes back to CEF without
reloading the box?

kind regards
Rolf

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Re: [c-nsp] TAC hits a new record level of aggravation...

2014-02-03 Thread Chris Marget
On Sat, Feb 1, 2014 at 12:41 PM, Chris Marget ch...@marget.com wrote:

 I tried two operating systems and four browsers yesterday. I couldn't
 upload files that were just a few hundred KB.


That was on Friday. Nothing has changed on my end
(hardware/software/network), but I'm able to upload files just fine today.
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[c-nsp] IOS-XR: 6PE - next-hop manipulation in route-policy.

2014-02-03 Thread Jonathan Hart
Hi list,



I am trying to manipulate the next-hop for community-tagged routes, inbound
on a 6PE router. Routes are received from route-reflectors, and should be
treated inbound. In this specific scenario I am trying to change a
next-hop. The configuration is based on what we have in production on IOS
today, where this works just fine.



PE is ASR9000 running IOS-XR 4.3.2.



My configuration;

Non-essential configuration has been omitted.



router static

 address-family ipv6 unicast

  2001:db8::160/128 Null0

  :::192.168.0.1/128 Null0



router bgp asn

 neighbor-group IPv6RR

   address-family ipv6 labeled-unicast

   route-policy rr-edge-in in





route-policy rr-edge-in

  if community matches-any (1000:6) and destination in (::/0 ge 64) then

set next-hop 2001:db8::160

  endif

pass

end-policy



Also tried this..


route-policy rr-edge-in

  if community matches-any (1000:6) and destination in (::/0 ge 64) then

set next-hop :::192.168.0.1

  endif

pass

end-policy



The defined policy is processing the routes. I tried swapping the
next-hop statement for a simple drop, and the prefix was dropped. In
IOS, I use an IPv6 next-hop which works just fine. In IOS-XR, I tried with
both a normal IPv6 unicast address, and with IPv4-mapped address - without
success.



I am sure there is a reasonable explanation for this, and I have a feeling
it lies in the 6PE part of the next-hop magic. As it seems to be working
just fine in IOS, I'm fairly confident it should be possible to do in XR as
well.



Any help is appreciated!
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Re: [c-nsp] TAC hits a new record level of aggravation...

2014-02-03 Thread David White, Jr. (dwhitejr)
Hi Chris  / All,

Thanks for alerting us to this problem.  The Support Case Manager team
put a fix (we hope) in this weekend.

Glad it is now working for you. 

Sincerely,

David.

On 2/3/2014 10:12 AM, Chris Marget wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 1, 2014 at 12:41 PM, Chris Marget ch...@marget.com wrote:

 I tried two operating systems and four browsers yesterday. I couldn't
 upload files that were just a few hundred KB.

 That was on Friday. Nothing has changed on my end
 (hardware/software/network), but I'm able to upload files just fine today.
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Re: [c-nsp] Sup720 - FIB full, software switching

2014-02-03 Thread Lobo
One other thing I noticed from your email and something that we've 
experienced in the past as well.  I think it may also be related to 
hitting the TCAM limit but check to see if you have this command enabled:


mls rate-limit unicast cef receive 1 255

According to Cisco, that command will automatically get added to your 
config when the tables get full.  That command will start to drop 
packets and unless you look for it you wouldn't know it's there because 
generally it's not.  All BGP sessions appear normal and none of your 
interfaces show full yet you're still dropping packets.  Cisco advised 
us to increase the receive to 100 to avoid any possible issues in 
the future.


Thanks to the other replies about having to reload the switch to clear 
the TCAM exception.  I didn't know that once you hit it that the only 
way to fix it was to completely reload the box.


Jose

On 2/3/2014 9:09 AM, Rolf Hanßen wrote:

Hi,

today I saw 2x Sup720-3B (default 192K IPv4 routes) that received a full
table.
After FIB was filled IOS gave a warning that it now may forward in
software (and resetted all BGP sessions because of memory issues). I don't
have the exact messages.

The real problem occured after that. I shut the full table BGP session and
cleared the others, the system now had a few routes only again.

But it started to drop packets, I saw no pattern, it looked nearly random.
I needed to reboot both boxes to resolve that issue.

IOS was s72033-advipservicesk9_wan-mz.122-33.SXJ.bin

Is there a way to avoid those issues by let it just ignoring routes not
matching into the FIB?
Is there a command to reset the routing mode/routes back to CEF without
reloading the box?

kind regards
Rolf

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Re: [c-nsp] Sup720 - FIB full, software switching

2014-02-03 Thread Spyros Kakaroukas
Hey,

I don't think you can actually recover from that. What you might be able to do, 
depending on your design, is use selective route download 
(http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios-xml/ios/iproute_bgp/configuration/15-s/irg-selective-download.html
 ) to prevent routes from overflowing your FIB in the first place. Obviously 
you'll need to be careful to avoid blackholing traffic.


Spyros Kakaroukas
IP Engineer

? Consider our environment – Think before you print ?


-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Rolf 
Han?en
Sent: Monday, February 03, 2014 4:09 PM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] Sup720 - FIB full, software switching

Hi,

today I saw 2x Sup720-3B (default 192K IPv4 routes) that received a full table.
After FIB was filled IOS gave a warning that it now may forward in software 
(and resetted all BGP sessions because of memory issues). I don't have the 
exact messages.

The real problem occured after that. I shut the full table BGP session and 
cleared the others, the system now had a few routes only again.

But it started to drop packets, I saw no pattern, it looked nearly random.
I needed to reboot both boxes to resolve that issue.

IOS was s72033-advipservicesk9_wan-mz.122-33.SXJ.bin

Is there a way to avoid those issues by let it just ignoring routes not 
matching into the FIB?
Is there a command to reset the routing mode/routes back to CEF without 
reloading the box?

kind regards
Rolf

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Re: [c-nsp] IOS-XR: 6PE - next-hop manipulation in route-policy.

2014-02-03 Thread John Neiberger
I don't have time at the moment to look up the details, but I seem to
recall that beginning in XR 4.2, there are limitations (or maybe flat
out restrictions) on setting the next-hop on an ingress route policy.
I do know that we had to change several of our route policies to get
around this when doing upgrades to 4.2 or beyond.

John

On Mon, Feb 3, 2014 at 8:17 AM, Jonathan Hart johathan.h...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi list,



 I am trying to manipulate the next-hop for community-tagged routes, inbound
 on a 6PE router. Routes are received from route-reflectors, and should be
 treated inbound. In this specific scenario I am trying to change a
 next-hop. The configuration is based on what we have in production on IOS
 today, where this works just fine.



 PE is ASR9000 running IOS-XR 4.3.2.



 My configuration;

 Non-essential configuration has been omitted.



 router static

  address-family ipv6 unicast

   2001:db8::160/128 Null0

   :::192.168.0.1/128 Null0



 router bgp asn

  neighbor-group IPv6RR

address-family ipv6 labeled-unicast

route-policy rr-edge-in in





 route-policy rr-edge-in

   if community matches-any (1000:6) and destination in (::/0 ge 64) then

 set next-hop 2001:db8::160

   endif

 pass

 end-policy



 Also tried this..


 route-policy rr-edge-in

   if community matches-any (1000:6) and destination in (::/0 ge 64) then

 set next-hop :::192.168.0.1

   endif

 pass

 end-policy



 The defined policy is processing the routes. I tried swapping the
 next-hop statement for a simple drop, and the prefix was dropped. In
 IOS, I use an IPv6 next-hop which works just fine. In IOS-XR, I tried with
 both a normal IPv6 unicast address, and with IPv4-mapped address - without
 success.



 I am sure there is a reasonable explanation for this, and I have a feeling
 it lies in the 6PE part of the next-hop magic. As it seems to be working
 just fine in IOS, I'm fairly confident it should be possible to do in XR as
 well.



 Any help is appreciated!
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Re: [c-nsp] Sup720 - FIB full, software switching

2014-02-03 Thread Rolf Hanßen
Hi,

indeed, the limiter was installed.

kind regards
Rolf

 One other thing I noticed from your email and something that we've
 experienced in the past as well.  I think it may also be related to
 hitting the TCAM limit but check to see if you have this command enabled:

 mls rate-limit unicast cef receive 1 255

 According to Cisco, that command will automatically get added to your
 config when the tables get full.  That command will start to drop
 packets and unless you look for it you wouldn't know it's there because
 generally it's not.  All BGP sessions appear normal and none of your
 interfaces show full yet you're still dropping packets.  Cisco advised
 us to increase the receive to 100 to avoid any possible issues in
 the future.

 Thanks to the other replies about having to reload the switch to clear
 the TCAM exception.  I didn't know that once you hit it that the only
 way to fix it was to completely reload the box.

 Jose

 On 2/3/2014 9:09 AM, Rolf Hanßen wrote:
 Hi,

 today I saw 2x Sup720-3B (default 192K IPv4 routes) that received a full
 table.
 After FIB was filled IOS gave a warning that it now may forward in
 software (and resetted all BGP sessions because of memory issues). I
 don't
 have the exact messages.

 The real problem occured after that. I shut the full table BGP session
 and
 cleared the others, the system now had a few routes only again.

 But it started to drop packets, I saw no pattern, it looked nearly
 random.
 I needed to reboot both boxes to resolve that issue.

 IOS was s72033-advipservicesk9_wan-mz.122-33.SXJ.bin

 Is there a way to avoid those issues by let it just ignoring routes not
 matching into the FIB?
 Is there a command to reset the routing mode/routes back to CEF without
 reloading the box?

 kind regards
 Rolf

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Re: [c-nsp] ASA5520 latency OSPF drops

2014-02-03 Thread David White, Jr. (dwhitejr)
Hi Adam,

So, the symptoms are high latency from internal network to Inside of
ASA's interface?
And during this problem, the switch appears to be re-establishing the
OSPF neighbor?

It wasn't clear to me if you were also seeing packet loss or not.

A suggestion to narrow down some things:
If the 2950G has an L3 interface in the same segment as the ASA's inside
interface, then do pings from the ASA (and likewise from the switch)
show the latency?

If there is no L3 interface on the 2950, then perform this test from a
device local to the network.

One thing you want to do is determine if OSPF is the cause, or just a
victim of a different problem.  Checking from local devices (or adding
static routes) will help eliminate OSPF.

For some local issues, things that come to mind:
 * Duplicate IP addresses
 * L2 loops
 * Spanning-tree changes

Also, on the ASA, look at the output of show asp drop.  You might want
to clear it, and then look at this output after the next occurrence of
the issue.

Sincerely,

David.

On 2/1/2014 11:27 AM, Adam Greene wrote:
 Hi,

  

 We are having a problem with high latency and OSPF drops on an ASA5520. 

  

 The portion of our network in question is connected as follows: 

  

 Internal Network---3750---2950G---ASA5520---2950G---2921---External World

  

 The two 2950G's shown above are actually the same device; we are using VLANs
 to segment the traffic. 

  

 We're running OSPF between the 3750 and the ASA5520, and between the ASA5520
 and the 2921. 

  

 Every so often (it started three months ago, about once per month, now it's
 about once per week, but it's not regular), we're getting very high latency
 on pings from our Internal Network to the ASA5520, and the OSPF adjacency
 between the 3750 and the ASA5520 is dropping. The issue was lasting about 60
 seconds each time up to this morning, when it lasted about 3 hours. Ugh!

  

 Pings from the Internal Network to the 3750 and 2950G are fine. 

  

 The OSPF adjacency between the ASA5520 and the 2921 is not affected.

  

 This would seem to suggest an issue between the 2950G and the ASA5520.

  

 There are some input errors showing on the inside interface of the ASA5520,
 but very few compared with the traffic that passes through the interface
 (0.009%). There is no evidence of errors on the 2950G interface(s), even
 when show controllers Ethernet-controller is issued.  

  

 The 3750 is showing:

  

 Feb  1 06:12:03: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 2, Nbr x.x.x.x on FastEthernet1/0/1
 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

 Feb  1 06:17:03: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 2, Nbr x.x.x.x on FastEthernet1/0/1
 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

 Feb  1 06:18:54: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 2, Nbr x.x.x.x on FastEthernet1/0/1
 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

 Feb  1 07:40:35: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 2, Nbr x.x.x.x on FastEthernet1/0/1
 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

 Feb  1 07:46:55: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 2, Nbr x.x.x.x on FastEthernet1/0/1
 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

 Feb  1 07:59:46: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 2, Nbr x.x.x.x on FastEthernet1/0/1
 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

  

 Strangely, it is not showing any FULL to DOWN events. 

  

 The ASA is not logging OSPF drops, but show ospf neighbor does show that
 the neighbor has only been up since the last drop. 

  

 We do not see any evidence of CPU or traffic spikes (either in terms of
 bandwidth, connection counts, or number of unicast packets traversing the
 link). RAM on the ASA5520 went up very slightly during this morning's
 events, but hardly enough to care about.

  

 MTU is set to 1500 on all implicated 3750, 2950G and ASA interfaces.

  

 We are rather stumped. The ASA is running 8.2(4) . we're thinking of
 upgrading to 8.2(5). We are also considering:

 -  bypass the 2950G 

 -  replace the ASA5520 with a spare

 -  replace the 3750 with a spare

  

 All these options imply 3am maintenance windows. 

  

 Any ideas before we start to have a few sleepless nights? :)

  

 Thanks,

 Adam

  

  

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Re: [c-nsp] Sup720 - FIB full, software switching

2014-02-03 Thread Pete Templin


On 2/3/14 7:03 AM, Adam Vitkovsky wrote:

Is there a way to avoid those issues by let it just ignoring routes not
matching into the FIB?

Hi Rolf,
Unfortunately the only option is to reset the bgp neighbor after the number
of received routes crosses a certain threshold.
neighbor x.x.x.x maximum-prefix 1 75 restart 5

This is a suitable solution if you have one feed and no internal 
routes.  Practically speaking, you probably have routes coming from 
different directions, and therefore you'd have to manage (by guessing) 
these thresholds like a secret art form.


pt

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Re: [c-nsp] Sup720 - FIB full, software switching

2014-02-03 Thread Don Nightingale
There is a field upgrade available from Cisco for the 3B to convert it 
to a 3BXL that as I recall was fairly cheap, and was pretty simple to 
install.


--
Don


On 2/3/2014 9:09 AM, Rolf Hanßen wrote:

Hi,

today I saw 2x Sup720-3B (default 192K IPv4 routes) that received a full
table.
After FIB was filled IOS gave a warning that it now may forward in
software (and resetted all BGP sessions because of memory issues). I don't
have the exact messages.

The real problem occured after that. I shut the full table BGP session and
cleared the others, the system now had a few routes only again.

But it started to drop packets, I saw no pattern, it looked nearly random.
I needed to reboot both boxes to resolve that issue.

IOS was s72033-advipservicesk9_wan-mz.122-33.SXJ.bin

Is there a way to avoid those issues by let it just ignoring routes not
matching into the FIB?
Is there a command to reset the routing mode/routes back to CEF without
reloading the box?

kind regards
Rolf

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Re: [c-nsp] Sup720 - FIB full, software switching

2014-02-03 Thread Octavio Alvarez
On 02/03/2014 06:09 AM, Rolf Hanßen wrote:
 But it started to drop packets, I saw no pattern, it looked nearly random.
 I needed to reboot both boxes to resolve that issue.

That pretty much sums it up.

You can set up some inbound filtering to prevent a lot of routes to go
into the routing table in the first place, and thus, protecting the FIB.

There was some discussion in Pepelnjak's blog about the filtering,
precisely for the same problem with a Sup720: [1] and its followup post
[2] some time ago.

[1] http://blog.ipspace.net/2012/01/how-could-we-filter-extraneous-bgp.html

[2] http://blog.ipspace.net/2012/01/filter-inbound-bgp-prefixes-summary.html
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Re: [c-nsp] Sup720 - FIB full, software switching

2014-02-03 Thread Gert Doering
Hi,

On Mon, Feb 03, 2014 at 10:24:56AM -0500, Lobo wrote:
 Thanks to the other replies about having to reload the switch to clear 
 the TCAM exception.  I didn't know that once you hit it that the only 
 way to fix it was to completely reload the box.

Been there, done that.  Affected only very few prefixes for us, so we
didn't notice right away... tracked it down eventually with Ytti's help
(thanks)... reload.

gert
-- 
USENET is *not* the non-clickable part of WWW!
   //www.muc.de/~gert/
Gert Doering - Munich, Germany g...@greenie.muc.de
fax: +49-89-35655025g...@net.informatik.tu-muenchen.de


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Re: [c-nsp] Packet-level iSCSI debugging

2014-02-03 Thread Mike Hale
Nick:  We are not using Jumbo Frames or QoS yet, but we haven't seen
any indication of packet drops caused by saturation of the links.  The
hosts and storage are primarily plugged into the 2ks, and we are
seeing the issue across multiple ones.  It does span multiple LUNs,
and I believe they're spread among the two SPs.  The CPU of both SPs
is well below 50%.

Blake:  Do you know specifically which program?  We've got an OptiView
XG...thanks for reminding me.  I'll have to see if this sucker has the
tools we need.

Nick:  You're absolutely correct...thank you.  I'm not seeing any
drops on any interfaces, so if something's happening to those packets,
it's not being logged by the Nexus.

On Sun, Feb 2, 2014 at 9:03 AM, Nick Hilliard n...@foobar.org wrote:
 On 02/02/2014 01:41, Mike Hale wrote:
 the utilization is well below 10gigs

 what you mean here is that the utilization is well below 10gigs averaged
 over the sampling period.  Iscsi is sensitive to dropped packets, and it
 could be that you're dropping packets due to traffic bursts which are too
 short to see on your graph sampling period (300 seconds? most graphs use
 300s by default).  Check out the dropped packet counts on all your iscsi
 ports and see what's happening there.  Even better, monitor the packet drop
 rate on your graphing system and build up a profile of what's happening.

 Nick




-- 
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Re: [c-nsp] Packet-level iSCSI debugging

2014-02-03 Thread Blake Dunlap
No, but that's exactly the tool I would have suggested looking at to start
with.

-Blake


On Mon, Feb 3, 2014 at 11:57 AM, Mike Hale eyeronic.des...@gmail.comwrote:

 Nick:  We are not using Jumbo Frames or QoS yet, but we haven't seen
 any indication of packet drops caused by saturation of the links.  The
 hosts and storage are primarily plugged into the 2ks, and we are
 seeing the issue across multiple ones.  It does span multiple LUNs,
 and I believe they're spread among the two SPs.  The CPU of both SPs
 is well below 50%.

 Blake:  Do you know specifically which program?  We've got an OptiView
 XG...thanks for reminding me.  I'll have to see if this sucker has the
 tools we need.

 Nick:  You're absolutely correct...thank you.  I'm not seeing any
 drops on any interfaces, so if something's happening to those packets,
 it's not being logged by the Nexus.

 On Sun, Feb 2, 2014 at 9:03 AM, Nick Hilliard n...@foobar.org wrote:
  On 02/02/2014 01:41, Mike Hale wrote:
  the utilization is well below 10gigs
 
  what you mean here is that the utilization is well below 10gigs averaged
  over the sampling period.  Iscsi is sensitive to dropped packets, and it
  could be that you're dropping packets due to traffic bursts which are too
  short to see on your graph sampling period (300 seconds? most graphs use
  300s by default).  Check out the dropped packet counts on all your iscsi
  ports and see what's happening there.  Even better, monitor the packet
 drop
  rate on your graphing system and build up a profile of what's happening.
 
  Nick
 



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Re: [c-nsp] Twinax trivia check (was Re: Is there such a thing as a 10GBase-T SFP+ transciever)

2014-02-03 Thread Jared Mauch

On Feb 2, 2014, at 9:35 PM, Jeff Kell jeff-k...@utc.edu wrote:

 Still somewhat of a mystery, as there is no proper twinax standard
 like there is with 10G-SR, LR, LRM, ER, etc.

Just picking one at random from google..

http://www.cdw.com/shop/products/Proline-Force10-CBL-10GSFP-DAC-5M-Compatible-5M-PASSIVE-TWINAX-SFP-Cable/2785340.aspx

One can get 2x10G SR optics + om3 mmf for lower cost than the above cable.

- Jared
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Re: [c-nsp] TAC hits a new record level of aggravation...

2014-02-03 Thread Lukas Tribus
Hi list,


FYI, Support Case Manager now shows this message:

 UPDATE:Sharing Files with TAC via FTP
 Please be aware that using Support Case Manager's 'Attach Files' feature is 
 the
 preferred method to share files with TAC by uploading files directly to your
 support case. However, if you use the alternate FTP method to attach files to
 your support case, please note the upload directory has changed from
 ftp.cisco.com/incoming to ftp.cisco.com/incoming/TAC.

With a link to:
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/01_12_TAC_Uploads.html


So FTP is still a last resort option.



Regards,

Lukas 
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Re: [c-nsp] TAC hits a new record level of aggravation...

2014-02-03 Thread Jared Mauch
You can also e-mail stuff to att...@cisco.com as long as the case (C3) number 
is in the subject line.

- Jared

On Feb 3, 2014, at 10:30 AM, David White, Jr. (dwhitejr) dwhit...@cisco.com 
wrote:

 Hi Chris  / All,
 
 Thanks for alerting us to this problem.  The Support Case Manager team
 put a fix (we hope) in this weekend.
 
 Glad it is now working for you. 
 
 Sincerely,
 
 David.
 
 On 2/3/2014 10:12 AM, Chris Marget wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 1, 2014 at 12:41 PM, Chris Marget ch...@marget.com wrote:
 
 I tried two operating systems and four browsers yesterday. I couldn't
 upload files that were just a few hundred KB.
 
 That was on Friday. Nothing has changed on my end
 (hardware/software/network), but I'm able to upload files just fine today.
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[c-nsp] PIM and network redundancy

2014-02-03 Thread Robert Hass
Hi
I have project where network looks like this:

IPTV source
|
7600_1
|  |
|  |
7600_2|
|  |
|  |
7600_3-
|
IPTV distribution switches (~20 VLANs)

I'm currently using PIM static joins on first 7600 next to the source and
classic PIM spare-mode (ip pim spare-mode) sessions between rest 7600 and
'pim passive' from 7600 to IPTV distribution switches. First 7600 is my RP.

My question is how I can provide redundancy in this network. I had issue,
when link between 7600_1 and 7600_2 was down, and traffic switched to link
7600_1--7600_3. IPv4 works without problem as OSPF use backup path.

But how deal with PIM and multicasts ? Intergrate MSDP or other protocol ?
Any recommendations ? I think about creating xconnect (L2VPN over MPLS)
from first 7600_1 to 7600_3 and put additional Cat6500 on the end as PIM
box.

Rob
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Re: [c-nsp] PIM and network redundancy

2014-02-03 Thread Jean-Francois . Dube
Hi Rob,

Did you mean to say you have IGMP static-groups on the 7600_3 to attract
multicast traffic toward your distribution switches?

If you meant 7600_1 then I'm not sure what your topology is but the
redundancy issue made me think of a similar issue I faced in the past.


Are you using any static routes (or mroutes) on 7600_3 to the multicast
source?

I think your multicast trafic must have failed RPF check when the link
between 7600_1 and 7600_2 failed.

Using show ip mroute count you can maybe check your Other counts
counters to confirm this. The RPF failed counter should be high.


WS-C6506#show ip mroute 232.32.1.1 10.154.128.58 count
IP Multicast Statistics
785 routes using 396312 bytes of memory
362 groups, 1.16 average sources per group
Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kilobits per
second
Other counts: Total/RPF failed/Other drops(OIF-null, rate-limit etc)

Group: 232.32.1.1, Source count: 1, Packets forwarded: 630315119, Packets
received: 630659870
  Source: 10.154.128.58/32, Forwarding: 630315119/393/1344/4230, Other:
630659870/0/344751


PIM is protocol independent and depends on CEF/RIB so if OSPF converges
then PIM should converge as well.

Hope this helps.

Cheers,

JF

Jean-François Dubé
Technicien, Opérations Réseau IP
Ingénierie Exploitation des Réseaux
Vidéotron

cisco-nsp cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net a écrit sur 2014-02-03
17:39:44 :

 De : Robert Hass robh...@gmail.com
 A : cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net,
 Date : 2014-02-03 17:47
 Objet : [c-nsp] PIM and network redundancy
 Envoyé par : cisco-nsp cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net

 Hi
 I have project where network looks like this:

 IPTV source
 |
 7600_1
 |  |
 |  |
 7600_2|
 |  |
 |  |
 7600_3-
 |
 IPTV distribution switches (~20 VLANs)

 I'm currently using PIM static joins on first 7600 next to the source and
 classic PIM spare-mode (ip pim spare-mode) sessions between rest 7600 and
 'pim passive' from 7600 to IPTV distribution switches. First 7600 is my
RP.

 My question is how I can provide redundancy in this network. I had issue,
 when link between 7600_1 and 7600_2 was down, and traffic switched to
link
 7600_1--7600_3. IPv4 works without problem as OSPF use backup path.

 But how deal with PIM and multicasts ? Intergrate MSDP or other
protocol ?
 Any recommendations ? I think about creating xconnect (L2VPN over MPLS)
 from first 7600_1 to 7600_3 and put additional Cat6500 on the end as PIM
 box.

 Rob
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Re: [c-nsp] IOS-XR: 6PE - next-hop manipulation in route-policy.

2014-02-03 Thread Pshem Kowalczyk
Hi,

For IPv4 we ended up manipulating the next hops on the outbound policy
from the RRs (in XR). There is one magic switch under the bgp config
that you have to enable for the outbound manipulations to work:
bgp 
 ibgp policy out enforce-modifications

kind regards
Pshem


On 4 February 2014 04:17, Jonathan Hart johathan.h...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi list,



 I am trying to manipulate the next-hop for community-tagged routes, inbound
 on a 6PE router. Routes are received from route-reflectors, and should be
 treated inbound. In this specific scenario I am trying to change a
 next-hop. The configuration is based on what we have in production on IOS
 today, where this works just fine.



 PE is ASR9000 running IOS-XR 4.3.2.



 My configuration;

 Non-essential configuration has been omitted.



 router static

  address-family ipv6 unicast

   2001:db8::160/128 Null0

   :::192.168.0.1/128 Null0



 router bgp asn

  neighbor-group IPv6RR

address-family ipv6 labeled-unicast

route-policy rr-edge-in in





 route-policy rr-edge-in

   if community matches-any (1000:6) and destination in (::/0 ge 64) then

 set next-hop 2001:db8::160

   endif

 pass

 end-policy



 Also tried this..


 route-policy rr-edge-in

   if community matches-any (1000:6) and destination in (::/0 ge 64) then

 set next-hop :::192.168.0.1

   endif

 pass

 end-policy



 The defined policy is processing the routes. I tried swapping the
 next-hop statement for a simple drop, and the prefix was dropped. In
 IOS, I use an IPv6 next-hop which works just fine. In IOS-XR, I tried with
 both a normal IPv6 unicast address, and with IPv4-mapped address - without
 success.



 I am sure there is a reasonable explanation for this, and I have a feeling
 it lies in the 6PE part of the next-hop magic. As it seems to be working
 just fine in IOS, I'm fairly confident it should be possible to do in XR as
 well.



 Any help is appreciated!
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Re: [c-nsp] Transparent WAN Encryption

2014-02-03 Thread Ian Henderson
On 4 Feb 2014, at 10:30 am, Benny Amorsen benny+use...@amorsen.dk wrote:

 Does that actually work over WAN links that are not just plain optical
 paths? I have been wondering if you can get MacSec to work over EoMPLS.

It ‘just worked’ in the lab over EoMPLS, but I haven’t experienced it in 
production.



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Re: [c-nsp] Transparent WAN Encryption

2014-02-03 Thread Benny Amorsen
Ian Henderson i...@ianh.net.au writes:

 What about MacSec? Works between 3560X/4500/4500X/Sup2T/etc for wire rate L2 
 encryption.

 http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst4500/15.1/XE_330SG/configuration/guide/swmacsec.html#wp1334072
  says:

Does that actually work over WAN links that are not just plain optical
paths? I have been wondering if you can get MacSec to work over EoMPLS.

VPLS seems unlikely, as MacSec seems to be point-to-point.


/Benny


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[c-nsp] 4900M / ME3600 / 4500X

2014-02-03 Thread CiscoNSP List
Hi everyone,

Quick question(s) on the above switches.

Is the 4500X just an improved version of the 4900M, or does the 4900M have 
other metro-e features over the 4500X?

For mpls support, the only option would be the ME3600? (i.e. If wanting to do 
L3VPN's+VPLS at the access)


Cheers.   
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Re: [c-nsp] Twinax trivia check (was Re: Is there such a thing as a 10GBase-T SFP+ transciever)

2014-02-03 Thread Michael Loftis
On Monday, February 3, 2014, Jared Mauch ja...@puck.nether.net wrote:


 On Feb 2, 2014, at 9:35 PM, Jeff Kell jeff-k...@utc.edu javascript:;
 wrote:

  Still somewhat of a mystery, as there is no proper twinax standard
  like there is with 10G-SR, LR, LRM, ER, etc.

 Just picking one at random from google..


 http://www.cdw.com/shop/products/Proline-Force10-CBL-10GSFP-DAC-5M-Compatible-5M-PASSIVE-TWINAX-SFP-Cable/2785340.aspx

 One can get 2x10G SR optics + om3 mmf for lower cost than the above cable.

 - Jared


Or you can use a china supplier like sfpcables.com instead  and not overpay.




-- 

Genius might be described as a supreme capacity for getting its possessors
into trouble of all kinds.
-- Samuel Butler
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Re: [c-nsp] Transparent WAN Encryption

2014-02-03 Thread Frank Bulk
I've been working with MACsec over the last two weeks as a cheaper way to
get some encryption in place over some lit paths.  In our case I also manage
the transport gear.

I had to change a frame disposition setting on our transport gear because,
by default, the Ethertype for the initial EAPOL exchange, 0x888E, was
filtered out.  MACsec content has a 0x88E5 Ethertype.  It still didn't work,
but our transport vendor identified the issue as a bug already fixed that in
a future newer release, and they were able to patch the problem.  

So if you run the traffic through transport gear that handles those two
Ethertypes, MACsec should run fine.

Regards,

Frank

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of
Benny Amorsen
Sent: Monday, February 03, 2014 5:31 PM
To: Ian Henderson
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Transparent WAN Encryption

Ian Henderson i...@ianh.net.au writes:

 What about MacSec? Works between 3560X/4500/4500X/Sup2T/etc for wire rate
L2 encryption.


http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst4500/15.1/XE_330SG/conf
iguration/guide/swmacsec.html#wp1334072 says:

Does that actually work over WAN links that are not just plain optical
paths? I have been wondering if you can get MacSec to work over EoMPLS.

VPLS seems unlikely, as MacSec seems to be point-to-point.


/Benny


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