Re: recommend a netbook for Debian deployment?

2013-11-06 Thread Luc Verhaegen
On Thu, Nov 07, 2013 at 05:19:51AM +, Mikhail Ramendik wrote:
>  - On 7 November 2013 04:41, Luc Verhaegen  wrote:
> 
> >> While the open hardware projects are very interesting, anytime soon I
> >> can only get the dx.com etc Chinese stuff. And the netbooks that have
> >> things I like (HDMI, 1 GB RAM) tend to be based o the VIA 8850.
> >
> > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WonderMedia
> 
> Thanks, this helps a lot. So the 8880 is the best then. Wonder if one
> can get Debian on something like this:
> http://www.aliexpress.com/item/10-Laptop-VIA-WM-8880-Dual-Core-1-5GHz-1GB-RAM-4GB-ROM-Android-4-2/1346765143.html

Such a thing will always be quite difficult to bring up on your own. 
Even if the bootloader and the kernel are free (and VIA is not breaching 
the GPL), there still is way to much work for a single persons free 
time.

> Which means that an Allwinner-based netbook is preferrable because the
> linux-sunxi community know something about it? I did try again now,
> but just can't find one with the necessary specs (HDMI and 1GB RAM).
> They are all either worse or VIA. The closest is this one
> http://www.pandawill.com/h6-10-inch-notebook-android-403-1g-ram-4gb-laptop-pc-black-p65515.html
> , but it appears to have no HDMI.

That is the state of things currently.

> Ideally I'd like to find someone who already knows how to handle a
> particular model. Should I try the linux-sunxi mailing list? It seems
> very technical with patches etc.

If you think that sunxi is technical, then you better not try to bring 
up a wondermedia device.

> Understood but I just can't handle screen tapping as an entry method.
> And they are churning SOME out. But modern ones seem to be all VIA
> based.

Luc Verhaegen.


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Re: recommend a netbook for Debian deployment?

2013-11-06 Thread Mikhail Ramendik
 - On 7 November 2013 04:41, Luc Verhaegen  wrote:

>> While the open hardware projects are very interesting, anytime soon I
>> can only get the dx.com etc Chinese stuff. And the netbooks that have
>> things I like (HDMI, 1 GB RAM) tend to be based o the VIA 8850.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WonderMedia

Thanks, this helps a lot. So the 8880 is the best then. Wonder if one
can get Debian on something like this:
http://www.aliexpress.com/item/10-Laptop-VIA-WM-8880-Dual-Core-1-5GHz-1GB-RAM-4GB-ROM-Android-4-2/1346765143.html

> Beware of the ton of issues you will have with any ARM platform. Issues
> which are largely fixed, or getting fixed, by the linux-sunxi community
> for allwinner.

Which means that an Allwinner-based netbook is preferrable because the
linux-sunxi community know something about it? I did try again now,
but just can't find one with the necessary specs (HDMI and 1GB RAM).
They are all either worse or VIA. The closest is this one
http://www.pandawill.com/h6-10-inch-notebook-android-403-1g-ram-4gb-laptop-pc-black-p65515.html
, but it appears to have no HDMI.

Ideally I'd like to find someone who already knows how to handle a
particular model. Should I try the linux-sunxi mailing list? It seems
very technical with patches etc.

> As for netbooks, that format is not too popular right now, so the cheap
> chinese sweatshops are not churning many out.

Understood but I just can't handle screen tapping as an entry method.
And they are churning SOME out. But modern ones seem to be all VIA
based.

-- 
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Unless explicitly stated, all opinions in my mail are my own and do
not reflect the views of any organization


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Re: recommend a netbook for Debian deployment?

2013-11-06 Thread Luc Verhaegen
On Wed, Nov 06, 2013 at 11:16:05PM +, Mikhail Ramendik wrote:
> On 6 November 2013 23:06, Luc Verhaegen  wrote:
> 
> >> Cool. But I guess the A10 GPU (Mali400) is pretty basic compared to
> >> the aforementioned PowerVR?
> >
> > Not really. Mali400 is a pretty respectable package still,
> 
> Thanks! And speaking of this - is it true that the VIA 8850 also has
> Mali400, and how does that version compare to the ones in A10 and A20?
> 
> While the open hardware projects are very interesting, anytime soon I
> can only get the dx.com etc Chinese stuff. And the netbooks that have
> things I like (HDMI, 1 GB RAM) tend to be based o the VIA 8850.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WonderMedia

Beware of the ton of issues you will have with any ARM platform. Issues 
which are largely fixed, or getting fixed, by the linux-sunxi community 
for allwinner.

As for netbooks, that format is not too popular right now, so the cheap 
chinese sweatshops are not churning many out. Lkcls tablet project is 
turning out to be quite a lot of painstaking work, and taking much 
longer than anyone expected. Perhaps his tablet experience will open the 
door for an a20 based netbook in the next 6-12 months :)

Luc Verhaegen.


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Re: Porting for dummies?

2013-11-06 Thread Paul Wise
I'm subscribed, no need to CC me.

On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 9:42 AM, Mikhail Ramendik wrote:

> Well, I can temporarily install the binary blobs, can't I? These ones:
> http://linux-sunxi.org/Binary_drivers . They even have a rebuilt package
> specifically for debian. I know I'm on my own re stability of that. But then
> eventually, as I hope, LIMA will mature and make it into Debian.

I tend to avoid proprietary things at all costs. I think it would be a
much more productive use of your time to try out the in-development
lima drivers, which are faster than the proprietary MALI driver anyway
and probably more stable.

> Aha - thanks! It's actually a Debian i686 system but it would fit even
> better (current arm architectures are 32 bit).

There is no Debian i686 architecture yet, are you using a Debian
derivative? In any case you should write your code in a portable way
so it can work on every architecture. Don't assume 32-bit, don't
assume little-endian, don't assume memory layout, don't assume
unaligned memory access is OK. Debian architectures alone have a wide
variety of characteristics and there are architectures Debian doesn't
support yet.

https://wiki.debian.org/ArchitectureSpecificsMemo

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Re: Porting for dummies?

2013-11-06 Thread Mikhail Ramendik
On 7 November 2013 01:30, Paul Wise  wrote:


>
> Debian's version of OpenGL is called Mesa and it supports normal
> OpenGL on armel too, it would not be hardware-accelerated yet though
> because there aren't any free drivers for that in Debian. Same goes
> for hardware-acceleration of OpenGLES on ARM, no free drivers in
> Debian yet. Some reverse engineering projects and free drivers exist
> outside of Debian though:
>
> https://wiki.debian.org/Mobile#software-drivers
>

Well, I can temporarily install the binary blobs, can't I? These ones:
http://linux-sunxi.org/Binary_drivers . They even have a rebuilt package
specifically for debian. I know I'm on my own re stability of that. But
then eventually, as I hope, LIMA will mature and make it into Debian.


> You can install OpenGLES (libgles1-mesa-dev or libgles2-mesa-dev) on
> your standard Debian amd64 PC system, try to build your code and
> change it until it doesn't fail.


Aha - thanks! It's actually a Debian i686 system but it would fit even
better (current arm architectures are 32 bit).


> This will be hardware-accelerated and
> be easier than messing around with cross-compilers.
>
> Here are some guides for converting OpenGL code to OpenGLES, any
> issues you encounter should be fixable by using a search engine
> though.
>
> http://pandorawiki.org/Porting_to_GLES_from_GL
>
> http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/porting-opengl-games-to-android-on-intel-atom-processors-part-1
> http://wiki.maemo.org/OpenGL-ES
>

Thanks a LOT. Exactly what I needed. Looks like I can give a lot of trying
to the port attempt before deciding on hardware.

-- 
Yours, Mikhail Ramendik

Unless explicitly stated, all opinions in my mail are my own and do not
reflect the views of any organization


Re: Porting for dummies?

2013-11-06 Thread Paul Wise
On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 7:17 AM, Mikhail Ramendik wrote:

> Is there a tutorial/doc/manual anywhere on porting OpenGL code to
> OpenGLES, and ideally also on cross-compiling for ARM+OpenGLES under
> Debian, so that I could try to do it even before I get any real ARM
> hardware? (It seems, from discussions here, that there might be
> interesting options a few months down the line).

Debian's version of OpenGL is called Mesa and it supports normal
OpenGL on armel too, it would not be hardware-accelerated yet though
because there aren't any free drivers for that in Debian. Same goes
for hardware-acceleration of OpenGLES on ARM, no free drivers in
Debian yet. Some reverse engineering projects and free drivers exist
outside of Debian though:

https://wiki.debian.org/Mobile#software-drivers

You can install OpenGLES (libgles1-mesa-dev or libgles2-mesa-dev) on
your standard Debian amd64 PC system, try to build your code and
change it until it doesn't fail. This will be hardware-accelerated and
be easier than messing around with cross-compilers.

Here are some guides for converting OpenGL code to OpenGLES, any
issues you encounter should be fixable by using a search engine
though.

http://pandorawiki.org/Porting_to_GLES_from_GL
http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/porting-opengl-games-to-android-on-intel-atom-processors-part-1
http://wiki.maemo.org/OpenGL-ES

Debian plans to add cross-compilers for our next release:

https://wiki.debian.org/ReleaseGoals/CrossToolchains

Until they reach Debian, here is a page about how to build cross-compilers:

https://wiki.debian.org/MultiarchCrossToolchainBuild

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pabs

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Porting for dummies?

2013-11-06 Thread Mikhail Ramendik
Hello,

Is there a tutorial/doc/manual anywhere on porting OpenGL code to
OpenGLES, and ideally also on cross-compiling for ARM+OpenGLES under
Debian, so that I could try to do it even before I get any real ARM
hardware? (It seems, from discussions here, that there might be
interesting options a few months down the line).

Thanks!

-- 
Yours, Mikhail Ramendik

Unless explicitly stated, all opinions in my mail are my own and do
not reflect the views of any organization


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Re: recommend a netbook for Debian deployment?

2013-11-06 Thread Mikhail Ramendik
On 6 November 2013 23:06, Luc Verhaegen  wrote:

>> Cool. But I guess the A10 GPU (Mali400) is pretty basic compared to
>> the aforementioned PowerVR?
>
> Not really. Mali400 is a pretty respectable package still,

Thanks! And speaking of this - is it true that the VIA 8850 also has
Mali400, and how does that version compare to the ones in A10 and A20?

While the open hardware projects are very interesting, anytime soon I
can only get the dx.com etc Chinese stuff. And the netbooks that have
things I like (HDMI, 1 GB RAM) tend to be based o the VIA 8850.

-- 
Yours, Mikhail Ramendik

Unless explicitly stated, all opinions in my mail are my own and do
not reflect the views of any organization


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Re: recommend a netbook for Debian deployment?

2013-11-06 Thread Luc Verhaegen
On Wed, Nov 06, 2013 at 07:08:38PM +, Mikhail Ramendik wrote:
> On 6 November 2013 18:45, Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton  wrote:
> 
> Cool. But I guess the A10 GPU (Mali400) is pretty basic compared to
> the aforementioned PowerVR?

Not really. Mali400 is a pretty respectable package still, and it just 
got a boost by doubling the core count in Mali450 (the first examples 
should be shipping around now - that's how recent it is). It cannot keep 
up with the very latest generation of GLES3 mobile cores, especially 
since it is a pure GLES2 core with separate shaders, but when it 
featured in the galaxy s2 and s3 it was a real gorilla in the room.

On the A20 though, it is a 2PP version only, which supposedly clocks to 
only 350MHz. Still, it should be able to keep the A20 memory bus well 
busy.

More importantly though, it should soon get a proper mesa driver which 
should perform close to the binary driver.

Luc Verhagen.


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Re: recommend a netbook for Debian deployment?

2013-11-06 Thread Luc Verhaegen
On Wed, Nov 06, 2013 at 10:32:01PM +, Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 6, 2013 at 7:08 PM, Mikhail Ramendik  wrote:
> 
> >> yeees, that CPU Card runs debian.  first thing i installed when i got it :)
> >
> > Cool. But I guess the A10 GPU (Mali400) is pretty basic compared to
> > the aforementioned PowerVR?
> 
>  we're using the A20 which is dual-core, but yes it is.  part of the
> issue there is that the moron in charge of MALI at ARM - the one who
> thinks he's god - doesn't actually know what he's talking about, and
> hasn't bothered to do any software optimisation of the parts of the
> MALI libraries that run on the actual ARM cores.
> 
>  luc verbeghen did a _really_ simple memory-management system in
> limadriver and got a *whopping* 30% performance increase *above* what
> MALI can do on the exact same hardware.  and that's *without* having
> done any other special kinds of optimisations.

I am not sure who luc verbeghen is, or where he found this 30% increase.

But luc verhaegen got 6%, and he expects another 50% over the X11 binary 
by integrating the display engine correctly. The ~6% over the 
framebuffer binary stands as is, which is mostly down to lesser memory 
management overhead (due to smarter handling of throw-away memory), 
general lesser cpu overhead, and slightly more aggressive scheduling.

The big news is: lima seems to be, in the very general case, as fast as 
the binary (and measurably, but not earthshatteringly faster). And i do 
not think that anyone in the graphics world can currently approach that.

Luc Verhaegen.


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Re: recommend a netbook for Debian deployment?

2013-11-06 Thread Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
On Wed, Nov 6, 2013 at 7:38 PM, Mikhail Ramendik  wrote:
> On 6 November 2013 19:26, Lennart Sorensen  
> wrote:

>>> Wait, is PowerVR rebranded as Intel HD Graphics? I'm getting confused
>>> - again probably my fault (just trying to understand how stuff works).
>>
>> No intel calls it the GMA500.
>
> Which means there is a working open source driver?

 f*** no :)


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Re: recommend a netbook for Debian deployment?

2013-11-06 Thread Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
On Wed, Nov 6, 2013 at 7:08 PM, Mikhail Ramendik  wrote:

>>  no.  you don't.  *do not* get *anything* that has imgtec PowerVR.
>> ask anyone who's worked with intel embedded atom SoCs.  ask anyone
>> who's had an intel atom laptop with a PowerVR GPU.
>
> Wait, is PowerVR rebranded as Intel HD Graphics? I'm getting confused
> - again probably my fault (just trying to understand how stuff works).

 there was a time - which intel regrets - when they licensed PowerVR
for use with Intel Atom.  poulsbo or something i think it was.  this
galvanised them to actually do a decent job and to create a software
(libre) version of their 3D graphics driver for their *own* 3D
Graphics Engine.

> I'll look that up, but the question is whether there is an
> alternative. Although at the $300 mark, where the 1040 is aiming,
> there probably is, the AMD C-50, with its stellar GPU performance. But
> if no one is doing an open design based on that, there is probably a
> good reason for it that anyone more knowledgeable than I probably
> knows very well?

 $40k NREs on designs will do it.  at least with ARM SoCs you can - if
you're lucky - get away with $10k.  we ended up spending around $12k
and got the EOMA68-A20 CPU Card done... just.  i had to have a hand in
some of the last minute board changes for the final revision...

>>  ok you won't, because it's a chassis.  the CPU Card is a plugin
>> user-upgradeable module, reusing PCMCIA (PCCARD) if you remember that.
>
> Of course I remember PCMCIA. And it sounds like a very good idea.

 i demonstrate it to people by bashing a CPU Card on the edge of a
table.  it weighs only 40 grammes so makes a lot of noise with very
little in the way of actual damage.

>>  the *first* in the series will be an Allwinner A10 module, which has
>> its own news page:
>>
>>  http://rhombus-tech.net/allwinner_a10/news/
>>
>> yeees, that CPU Card runs debian.  first thing i installed when i got it :)
>
> Cool. But I guess the A10 GPU (Mali400) is pretty basic compared to
> the aforementioned PowerVR?

 we're using the A20 which is dual-core, but yes it is.  part of the
issue there is that the moron in charge of MALI at ARM - the one who
thinks he's god - doesn't actually know what he's talking about, and
hasn't bothered to do any software optimisation of the parts of the
MALI libraries that run on the actual ARM cores.

 luc verbeghen did a _really_ simple memory-management system in
limadriver and got a *whopping* 30% performance increase *above* what
MALI can do on the exact same hardware.  and that's *without* having
done any other special kinds of optimisations.

 but yes, if you're forced [for now] to use MALI, then yes it's a little slow.

 but then you think, "hmm, if you pay $7.50 in 10k volumes for a
Dual-Core ARM Cortex A7 *and* its Power-Management IC the AXP209 and
it's a little slow but perfectly adequate and reliable, and i'm
comparing that against $19 for a Quad-Core A7 where the 3D GPU is
twice as quick but it can crash at any time and take out the OS", i
know which one i'd go for.


>>> and, of course, how you can attach a keyboard. It does seem you are going
>>> for non widescreen which is kinda cool :)
>>
>>  lots going on - the first tablet will be 1024x600 (i'm not keen on it
>> personally, but the client's client are).  after that we'll have cash
>> to make a whole stack of products whahey!
>
> I'll keep watching the space, as if I go for a tablet at all, it has
> to be 9+ inch non-widescreen and with a wired keyboard case. But THAT
> would be a real incentive to go for it (basically it would replace two
> devices that I need).

 there will be more.  there's an engineering board coming out very
soon.  i also have a design for a router (using the same gigabit
5-port RTL8366 IC that's in some OpenWRT-compatible TP-Link routers).
again, you just pop out the CPU Card and slot it into the router.
boomf, now you have an intelligent router.  if you're managing
customer sites that means diagnosing problems or doing upgrades would
involve swapping out the whole CPU Card instead of trying to do hairy
on-site live upgrades.  customer: "oops it didn't work".  you: "ok,
sorry: put the other card back then please".

 easy.

l.


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Re: recommend a netbook for Debian deployment?

2013-11-06 Thread Lennart Sorensen
On Wed, Nov 06, 2013 at 07:38:49PM +, Mikhail Ramendik wrote:
> I don't *want* them, but I do want performance. And I'm somewhat used
> to them, although in the previous hardware the reason was simply
> pushing to the limits and overheating.
>
> Which means there is a working open source driver?

No there isn't.  Intel majorly screwed up when they decided to license
the SGX535 for the atom.  Apparently whoever decided that was a good
idea didn't understand that intel in general likes open source.

Well there is an open source driver, but it has NO accaleration support
at all.  It is marginally better than using VESA.

> Still wondering about that. If I could have a C-50 device it would be
> just purrrfection.
> 
> The driver project is http://limadriver.org/ and appears to be a
> reverse-engineering attempt.

That doesn't mean the driver exists in a usuable state yet.  But it
looks like good progress is happening.

> OK, full disclosure - my wife is a musician and she uses a lot of PDF
> scores. A 9+ inch non-widescreen display would finally give her an
> alternative to paper. (GNU/Linux is not essential for the task, but if
> there was a tablet+keyboard of this format and with GNU/Linux, it
> would work for both her and me).

True, for a sheet of paper widescreen isn't a good fit.

-- 
Len Sorensen


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Re: recommend a netbook for Debian deployment?

2013-11-06 Thread Mikhail Ramendik
On 6 November 2013 19:38, Mikhail Ramendik  wrote:
>>> Wait, is PowerVR rebranded as Intel HD Graphics? I'm getting confused
>>> - again probably my fault (just trying to understand how stuff works).
>>
>> No intel calls it the GMA500.
>
> Which means there is a working open source driver?

My sincere apologies for hitting Send before the download completed. I
did get the GMA500 driver at
https://downloadcenter.intel.com/Detail_Desc.aspx?lang=eng&DwnldID=19158
and it does not seem to include a source license, although does seem
to include a lot of source.

I might well be confused here, but if there IS an open source driver
release - which is normal practice for Intel - then I can understand
picking the PowerVR for an open tablet design. Even if it's not so
stable when under active 3D use. Reverse-engineered drivers inevitably
add instability anyway.

-- 
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Unless explicitly stated, all opinions in my mail are my own and do
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Re: recommend a netbook for Debian deployment?

2013-11-06 Thread Mikhail Ramendik
On 6 November 2013 19:26, Lennart Sorensen  wrote:

>> ...funnily, I do. My main aim (hypothetical for now, I'm only looking
>> at feasibility) would be to port a Second Life viewer. I'm likely to
>> get crashes after a few hours of heavy use anyway for quite some time
>> - if it is stable for an hour it would be a smashing success. As a
>> maximum aim, If it supports full OpenGL somewhere near what, at least,
>> a 6-7 year old basic dedicated GPU did, then *I want it*.
>
> Do you want crashes that you can't ever fix?  That sounds hugely
> frustrating.

I don't *want* them, but I do want performance. And I'm somewhat used
to them, although in the previous hardware the reason was simply
pushing to the limits and overheating.

>> Wait, is PowerVR rebranded as Intel HD Graphics? I'm getting confused
>> - again probably my fault (just trying to understand how stuff works).
>
> No intel calls it the GMA500.

Which means there is a working open source driver?

>> I'll look that up, but the question is whether there is an
>> alternative. Although at the $300 mark, where the 1040 is aiming,
>> there probably is, the AMD C-50, with its stellar GPU performance. But
>> if no one is doing an open design based on that, there is probably a
>> good reason for it that anyone more knowledgeable than I probably
>> knows very well?

Still wondering about that. If I could have a C-50 device it would be
just purrrfection.

>> Cool. But I guess the A10 GPU (Mali400) is pretty basic compared to
>> the aforementioned PowerVR?
>
> My understanding is that it is much simpler and more obvious how to
> operate it, so at least people are working on creating drivers (even if
> that isn't done yet).

The driver project is http://limadriver.org/ and appears to be a
reverse-engineering attempt.

>
>> I'll keep watching the space, as if I go for a tablet at all, it has
>> to be 9+ inch non-widescreen and with a wired keyboard case. But THAT
>> would be a real incentive to go for it (basically it would replace two
>> devices that I need).
>
> I think the vast majority of people want widescreen to watch videos,
> so you may be on your own there and end up with hardly any choices ever.

OK, full disclosure - my wife is a musician and she uses a lot of PDF
scores. A 9+ inch non-widescreen display would finally give her an
alternative to paper. (GNU/Linux is not essential for the task, but if
there was a tablet+keyboard of this format and with GNU/Linux, it
would work for both her and me).





-- 
Yours, Mikhail Ramendik

Unless explicitly stated, all opinions in my mail are my own and do
not reflect the views of any organization


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Re: recommend a netbook for Debian deployment?

2013-11-06 Thread Lennart Sorensen
On Wed, Nov 06, 2013 at 07:08:38PM +, Mikhail Ramendik wrote:
> ...funnily, I do. My main aim (hypothetical for now, I'm only looking
> at feasibility) would be to port a Second Life viewer. I'm likely to
> get crashes after a few hours of heavy use anyway for quite some time
> - if it is stable for an hour it would be a smashing success. As a
> maximum aim, If it supports full OpenGL somewhere near what, at least,
> a 6-7 year old basic dedicated GPU did, then *I want it*.

Do you want crashes that you can't ever fix?  That sounds hugely
frustrating.

> Wait, is PowerVR rebranded as Intel HD Graphics? I'm getting confused
> - again probably my fault (just trying to understand how stuff works).

No intel calls it the GMA500.  Also included in a number of intel CE
CPUs, which are mostly Atom CPU with SGX535 built in.  It is what is in
the paulsbo chipset that a lot of atom based netbooks have used.
The GMA600 is a slightly faster version of the same thing.

> I'll look that up, but the question is whether there is an
> alternative. Although at the $300 mark, where the 1040 is aiming,
> there probably is, the AMD C-50, with its stellar GPU performance. But
> if no one is doing an open design based on that, there is probably a
> good reason for it that anyone more knowledgeable than I probably
> knows very well?
> 
> Of course I remember PCMCIA. And it sounds like a very good idea.
> 
> Cool. But I guess the A10 GPU (Mali400) is pretty basic compared to
> the aforementioned PowerVR?

My understanding is that it is much simpler and more obvious how to
operate it, so at least people are working on creating drivers (even if
that isn't done yet).

> I'll keep watching the space, as if I go for a tablet at all, it has
> to be 9+ inch non-widescreen and with a wired keyboard case. But THAT
> would be a real incentive to go for it (basically it would replace two
> devices that I need).

I think the vast majority of people want widescreen to watch videos,
so you may be on your own there and end up with hardly any choices ever.
Also since almost everything uses widescreens these days, those are
likely to be much cheaper to get as well.  A widescreen is also quite
good for reading when in portrait mode.

-- 
Len Sorensen


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Re: recommend a netbook for Debian deployment?

2013-11-06 Thread Mikhail Ramendik
On 6 November 2013 18:45, Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton  wrote:

>> The 1040 looks nice. It is out of my planned budget, but the 9.7 inch screen
>> (non-widescreen) would mean I get more use out of it s a tablet too. (I
>> really only need a tablet as a reader - for everything else I prefer a
>> keyboard; and for reading, widescreen is quite bad).
>>
>> What I would really like to know is what kind of performance the *GPU* would
>> deliver
>
>  *deep breath*... well... do you care if the performance benchmarks
> are twice that of the nearest competition if, after a few hours of
> heavy use the proprietary GPU software, which is so complex due to the
> fundamental hardware design being so flexible (yet old) that it
> corrupts the main OS and crashes it?

...funnily, I do. My main aim (hypothetical for now, I'm only looking
at feasibility) would be to port a Second Life viewer. I'm likely to
get crashes after a few hours of heavy use anyway for quite some time
- if it is stable for an hour it would be a smashing success. As a
maximum aim, If it supports full OpenGL somewhere near what, at least,
a 6-7 year old basic dedicated GPU did, then *I want it*.

>> and how well it's supported under GNU/Linux (as opposed to Android).
>> The advertising describes GNU/Linux for "work". I want it for play :)
>
>  no.  you don't.  *do not* get *anything* that has imgtec PowerVR.
> ask anyone who's worked with intel embedded atom SoCs.  ask anyone
> who's had an intel atom laptop with a PowerVR GPU.

Wait, is PowerVR rebranded as Intel HD Graphics? I'm getting confused
- again probably my fault (just trying to understand how stuff works).

>> So what is wrong with that? Performance? Driver support?
>
>  the team that designed it has left the company.  the remaining people
> at imgtec are completely unable to deal with its complexity.  so they
> tweak it and dial up a few macros to get higher performance but they
> fundamentally are incapable of fixing the software.  it's a pity
> because it's a fantastic design.  go look up luc's talk.

I'll look that up, but the question is whether there is an
alternative. Although at the $300 mark, where the 1040 is aiming,
there probably is, the AMD C-50, with its stellar GPU performance. But
if no one is doing an open design based on that, there is probably a
good reason for it that anyone more knowledgeable than I probably
knows very well?

>>> anyway anyone who'd like to follow along, it's all here:
>>> http://rhombus-tech.net/community_ideas/kde_tablet/news/
>>
>>
>> Might be my fault but I could not find the basics there, as in CPU/GPU used,
>> RAM, OpenGL status...
>
>  ok you won't, because it's a chassis.  the CPU Card is a plugin
> user-upgradeable module, reusing PCMCIA (PCCARD) if you remember that.

Of course I remember PCMCIA. And it sounds like a very good idea.

>  the *first* in the series will be an Allwinner A10 module, which has
> its own news page:
>
>  http://rhombus-tech.net/allwinner_a10/news/
>
> yeees, that CPU Card runs debian.  first thing i installed when i got it :)

Cool. But I guess the A10 GPU (Mali400) is pretty basic compared to
the aforementioned PowerVR?

>> and, of course, how you can attach a keyboard. It does seem you are going
>> for non widescreen which is kinda cool :)
>
>  lots going on - the first tablet will be 1024x600 (i'm not keen on it
> personally, but the client's client are).  after that we'll have cash
> to make a whole stack of products whahey!

I'll keep watching the space, as if I go for a tablet at all, it has
to be 9+ inch non-widescreen and with a wired keyboard case. But THAT
would be a real incentive to go for it (basically it would replace two
devices that I need).

-- 
Yours, Mikhail Ramendik

Unless explicitly stated, all opinions in my mail are my own and do
not reflect the views of any organization


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Re: recommend a netbook for Debian deployment?

2013-11-06 Thread Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
On Wed, Nov 6, 2013 at 6:34 PM, Mikhail Ramendik  wrote:
> On 6 November 2013 15:01, Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton 
> wrote:
>>
>> On Wed, Nov 6, 2013 at 2:01 PM, Wookey  wrote:
>>
>> > These people support linux on cheap tablets:
>> > https://pengpod.com/products
>> > (dual boot with android - linux on the SD, but a lot more open than most
>> > random hardware you can buy)
>>
>>  ah that's neal.  yeah i'm deeply impressed by neal's entrepreneurial
>> spirit. the pengpod 700 and the 1000 went down extremely well.  he's
>> now doing a crowdfunding project for the A31-based "uber"-tablet.
>
>
> The 1040 looks nice. It is out of my planned budget, but the 9.7 inch screen
> (non-widescreen) would mean I get more use out of it s a tablet too. (I
> really only need a tablet as a reader - for everything else I prefer a
> keyboard; and for reading, widescreen is quite bad).
>
> What I would really like to know is what kind of performance the *GPU* would
> deliver

 *deep breath*... well... do you care if the performance benchmarks
are twice that of the nearest competition if, after a few hours of
heavy use the proprietary GPU software, which is so complex due to the
fundamental hardware design being so flexible (yet old) that it
corrupts the main OS and crashes it?

> and how well it's supported under GNU/Linux (as opposed to Android).
> The advertising describes GNU/Linux for "work". I want it for play :)

 no.  you don't.  *do not* get *anything* that has imgtec PowerVR.
ask anyone who's worked with intel embedded atom SoCs.  ask anyone
who's had an intel atom laptop with a PowerVR GPU.  ask anyone who's
ever worked with TI ARM SoCs with PowerVR GPUs.  and, last but not
least, go and find Luc Verbeghen's presentation (video) on the state
of embedded GPUs and fast-forward to the section covering PowerVR.

 you DO NOT want - ever - a system that has PowerVR.  ever.

>>
>>  i
>> didn't want to alarm/discourage him, the fact that he's trying _at
>> all_ when so many others are going "yeah it'd be nice IF..." is just
>> amazing in itself... _but_... the A31 should instantly ring alarm
>> bells for anyone not just in the free software world but even in the
>> business world because it has powervr graphics.
>
>
> So what is wrong with that? Performance? Driver support?

 the team that designed it has left the company.  the remaining people
at imgtec are completely unable to deal with its complexity.  so they
tweak it and dial up a few macros to get higher performance but they
fundamentally are incapable of fixing the software.  it's a pity
because it's a fantastic design.  go look up luc's talk.

>>
>>
>> > And the KDE plasma tablet is about to be announced (so I hear). Not sure
>> > exactly how long before you can buy one. Probably a couple of months or
>> > so, so
>> > definitely not 'available today'.
>>
>>  that'll be me doing the hardware for that.
>
>
> ...and that's the main reason I am using Debian - the people on its mailing
> lists :)

 yaaay :)

>>
>>
>> anyway anyone who'd like to follow along, it's all here:
>> http://rhombus-tech.net/community_ideas/kde_tablet/news/
>
>
> Might be my fault but I could not find the basics there, as in CPU/GPU used,
> RAM, OpenGL status...

 ok you won't, because it's a chassis.  the CPU Card is a plugin
user-upgradeable module, reusing PCMCIA (PCCARD) if you remember that.
 the *first* in the series will be an Allwinner A10 module, which has
its own news page:

 http://rhombus-tech.net/allwinner_a10/news/

yeees, that CPU Card runs debian.  first thing i installed when i got it :)

> and, of course, how you can attach a keyboard. It does seem you are going
> for non widescreen which is kinda cool :)

 lots going on - the first tablet will be 1024x600 (i'm not keen on it
personally, but the client's client are).  after that we'll have cash
to make a whole stack of products whahey!

l.


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Re: recommend a netbook for Debian deployment?

2013-11-06 Thread Mikhail Ramendik
On 6 November 2013 15:01, Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton wrote:

> On Wed, Nov 6, 2013 at 2:01 PM, Wookey  wrote:
>
> > These people support linux on cheap tablets:
> > https://pengpod.com/products
> > (dual boot with android - linux on the SD, but a lot more open than most
> > random hardware you can buy)
>
>  ah that's neal.  yeah i'm deeply impressed by neal's entrepreneurial
> spirit. the pengpod 700 and the 1000 went down extremely well.  he's
> now doing a crowdfunding project for the A31-based "uber"-tablet.


The 1040 looks nice. It is out of my planned budget, but the 9.7 inch
screen (non-widescreen) would mean I get more use out of it s a tablet too.
(I really only need a tablet as a reader - for everything else I prefer a
keyboard; and for reading, widescreen is quite bad).

What I would really like to know is what kind of performance the *GPU*
would deliver and how well it's supported under GNU/Linux (as opposed to
Android). The advertising describes GNU/Linux for "work". I want it for
play :)


>  i
> didn't want to alarm/discourage him, the fact that he's trying _at
> all_ when so many others are going "yeah it'd be nice IF..." is just
> amazing in itself... _but_... the A31 should instantly ring alarm
> bells for anyone not just in the free software world but even in the
> business world because it has powervr graphics.


So what is wrong with that? Performance? Driver support?


>
> > And the KDE plasma tablet is about to be announced (so I hear). Not sure
> > exactly how long before you can buy one. Probably a couple of months or
> so, so
> > definitely not 'available today'.
>
>  that'll be me doing the hardware for that.


...and that's the main reason I am using Debian - the people on its mailing
lists :)


>
> anyway anyone who'd like to follow along, it's all here:
> http://rhombus-tech.net/community_ideas/kde_tablet/news/
>

Might be my fault but I could not find the basics there, as in CPU/GPU
used, RAM, OpenGL status...
and, of course, how you can attach a keyboard. It does seem you are going
for non widescreen which is kinda cool :)

-- 
Yours, Mikhail Ramendik

Unless explicitly stated, all opinions in my mail are my own and do not
reflect the views of any organization


Re: Qt5 switching qreal from float to double on arm*

2013-11-06 Thread Lisandro Damián Nicanor Pérez Meyer
On Wednesday 06 November 2013 17:40:11 Pino Toscano wrote:
> In data sabato 2 novembre 2013 15:29:05, Lisandro Damián Nicanor Pérez
> 
> Meyer ha scritto:
> > Hi! Starting from Qt 5.2.0 (most probably from rc1 and definitely not
> > from beta1 currently in experimental) Qt5 will switch qreal from
> > float to double on arm*.
> 
> Did upstream bump the SONAME of QtCore5 and any other qt5 library
> because of this?

No. And I also agree this should have been done from Qt5's first version, but 
that didn't happened.

> > Of course we are still on time to discuss this, and this is the reason
> > of this mail. What do you think WRT the above changes?
> 
> This will basically break the ABI of basically all the Qt5 libraries on
> those architectures. Unless upstream already managed the SONAME bump
> already, it would imply that Debian has to maintain it on its own...
> are you sure these changes are worth the pain they cause?

Depends on how you see it. Only three apps curently B-D on Qt5 in the archive. 
Yes, this means that a binary incompatible change will need to occur without a 
soname bump in (so far) one arch. But I *think* this can be managed quite 
easily with three armhf-binNMUs.

Of course, I might be missing something else (as I did wrt LSB/binary 
compatibilty with other distros), that's why I asked here before doing 
anything.

> > On the other hand, if the above change is kept, symbols for Qt5 on
> > armhf managed with pkg-kde-tools' symbolshelper will need an explicit
> > double for armhf instead of using qreal's subst. This is because on
> > Qt4 qreal will be kept as float.
> 
> This is another issue, i.e. pkgkde-symbolshelper not being able to
> distinguish version of qt for substitutions.

I agree here.

> > We have the option to keep some archs in float by passing a
> > compilation parameter. I've done so for armel and sh4, so only armhf
> > will switch to double.
> 
> My option goes on keeping the status quo of qreal as it was, on
> architectures that managed to build qtbase-opensource-src already.

Thanks for your opinion and time :)

I will ask in Qt's dev list to see if other distros are going to keep the ABI 
or not for this cases.


Kinds regards, Lisandro.

-- 

Lisandro Damián Nicanor Pérez Meyer
http://perezmeyer.com.ar/
http://perezmeyer.blogspot.com/


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Re: Qt5 switching qreal from float to double on arm*

2013-11-06 Thread Pino Toscano
In data sabato 2 novembre 2013 15:29:05, Lisandro Damián Nicanor Pérez 
Meyer ha scritto:
> Hi! Starting from Qt 5.2.0 (most probably from rc1 and definitely not
> from beta1 currently in experimental) Qt5 will switch qreal from
> float to double on arm*.

Did upstream bump the SONAME of QtCore5 and any other qt5 library 
because of this?

> Of course we are still on time to discuss this, and this is the reason
> of this mail. What do you think WRT the above changes?

This will basically break the ABI of basically all the Qt5 libraries on 
those architectures. Unless upstream already managed the SONAME bump 
already, it would imply that Debian has to maintain it on its own...
are you sure these changes are worth the pain they cause?

> On the other hand, if the above change is kept, symbols for Qt5 on
> armhf managed with pkg-kde-tools' symbolshelper will need an explicit
> double for armhf instead of using qreal's subst. This is because on
> Qt4 qreal will be kept as float.

This is another issue, i.e. pkgkde-symbolshelper not being able to 
distinguish version of qt for substitutions.

> We have the option to keep some archs in float by passing a
> compilation parameter. I've done so for armel and sh4, so only armhf
> will switch to double.

My option goes on keeping the status quo of qreal as it was, on 
architectures that managed to build qtbase-opensource-src already.

-- 
Pino Toscano

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Re: Debian 7.0 on Dreamplug basic installation and booting system external sd card

2013-11-06 Thread Martin Michlmayr
* Ian Campbell  [2013-11-04 11:02]:
> > Looking at #667681, I see that your original patch put the files in
> > /boot but Loïc suggested otherwise.  I don't agree with Loïc's
> > rationale but I guess I'm 1.5 years late...
> > 
> > If people think it's too late to change the behaviour now, I think it
> > would be good to at least add a simple message like
> >   Creating boot files on /dev/sdaX
> > to make it cleaer what's going on.
> 
> We can't really change Wheezy but I'd have no problem with doing it
> differently for Jessie+, assuming the upgrade path can be sorted out.

I'd be in favour of changing it but I'd like to hear from Loïc as he
suggested the current behaviour.

-- 
Martin Michlmayr
http://www.cyrius.com/


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Re: Removing lvm and crypto from rootfs

2013-11-06 Thread Martin Michlmayr
* Björn Wetterbom  [2013-11-06 09:34]:
> I have updated /etc/fstab and replaced all occurrences of /dev/mapper/vg-lv
> with the UUIDs of the partitions. However, after running update-initramfs
> -u, it still tries to boot from my old lvm, which obviously fails. There is
> something more than /etc/fstab that needs to be changed.

Are you sure flash-kernel got called by update-initramfs (it should on
wheezy).

How did you configure u-boot?  Maybe you're passing a root parameter
via u-boot.

-- 
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http://www.cyrius.com/


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Re: recommend a netbook for Debian deployment?

2013-11-06 Thread Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
On Wed, Nov 6, 2013 at 2:01 PM, Wookey  wrote:

> These people support linux on cheap tablets:
> https://pengpod.com/products
> (dual boot with android - linux on the SD, but a lot more open than most
> random hardware you can buy)

 ah that's neal.  yeah i'm deeply impressed by neal's entrepreneurial
spirit. the pengpod 700 and the 1000 went down extremely well.  he's
now doing a crowdfunding project for the A31-based "uber"-tablet.  i
didn't want to alarm/discourage him, the fact that he's trying _at
all_ when so many others are going "yeah it'd be nice IF..." is just
amazing in itself... _but_... the A31 should instantly ring alarm
bells for anyone not just in the free software world but even in the
business world because it has powervr graphics.  allwinner have now
learned that lesson because the A31 even 6 months ago was considered
to be a flop... but they've already taken that in their stride and
moved on.

> And the KDE plasma tablet is about to be announced (so I hear). Not sure
> exactly how long before you can buy one. Probably a couple of months or so, so
> definitely not 'available today'.

 that'll be me doing the hardware for that.  i screwed up the revision
1 _and_ revision 2 so am having to do revision 3 myself.  this is
probably a good thing because no matter how good any 3rd party
designers the fact that so much of the design information is in my
head means that bringing anyone else on-board is just... well... we
already screwed up rev1 & rev2 :)

 anyway, yes: i can't say "how long" either.  i should be done the
rev3 PCB layout within a day or so.  if anyone knows anyone who can do
PCB board design reviews i reallly need help here, even just basic
advice (which at this stage is all that i can expect).  factory's
already alerted to expect the gerbers.  buyers underway for
components.  case manufacturer received early prototype, expecting
PCB... so many details.

 then after that we need to do the firmware!  the design is basically
using an ATSAM4S (not an STM32F as originally planned).  that has USB2
(unlike the STM32F103) and it has a dedicated PIO port up to 48mhz
which can be used for anything up to a 720p CMOS camera (woow!).  the
ATSAM4S will handle camera, backlight, power management, RTC and so
on.

any spare pins i've brought out to an optional 24-pin header, which
includes one more USB, I2C, 2 DACs, 2 ADCs, 5V and an SPI port.
there's a bit more from the multiplexing of the ATSAM4S but that's
basically it.

anyway anyone who'd like to follow along, it's all here:
http://rhombus-tech.net/community_ideas/kde_tablet/news/

> I'm holding out for one of those as it has been designed to be
> free-software all the way through and (mostly) open hardware.

 ... and you already have one of the very first EOMA68-A20 CPU Card
samples so you'd only need the chassis, yaay :)

next up will be a laptop, and that's easier than it looks.  the
hardest bit - the PCB design - will basically already have been done
by then.  i'm already designing the rev.3 PCB so that it can take a
9in (ipad) 1024x768 LCD, and it also has a SATA and an Ethernet
connector on it.  but that's a way off.

l.


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Re: recommend a netbook for Debian deployment?

2013-11-06 Thread Wookey
+++ Mikhail Ramendik [2013-11-05 21:39 +]:
> Hello,
> 
> Sites like DX.com have very nice small netbooks with specs I like -
> notably, 1 GB RAM and HDMI (so they can be used with a separate
> monitor when at home). Most of them are based on VIA 8850, and all of
> them run Android. I don't want Android, and would like to run Debian
> instead. (I run Debian on my Intel desktop for a few years now).
> 
> I would very much appreciate recommendation of a particular model
> where someone has already succeeded in deploying Debian. I don't
> really know how to get into the boot loader etc, so would prefer to
> learn from someone who did. The ideal configuration would be a dual
> boot for Debian/Android, in case I ever need an Android app.

These people support linux on cheap tablets:
https://pengpod.com/products 
(dual boot with android - linux on the SD, but a lot more open than most
random hardware you can buy)

I don't actually know how well-supported Debian is. Check the forums.

And the KDE plasma tablet is about to be announced (so I hear). Not sure
exactly how long before you can buy one. Probably a couple of months or so, so
definitely not 'available today'.

I'm holding out for one of those as it has been designed to be
free-software all the way through and (mostly) open hardware.



Wookey
-- 
Principal hats:  Linaro, Emdebian, Wookware, Balloonboard, ARM
http://wookware.org/


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Re: recommend a netbook for Debian deployment?

2013-11-06 Thread Paul Breneman

On 11/05/2013 10:37 PM, Mikhail Ramendik wrote:

On 6 November 2013 02:17, Paul Wise  wrote:


I would very much appreciate recommendation of a particular model
where someone has already succeeded in deploying Debian.


Google Chromebooks appear to be popular, some info about them here:

https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Samsung/ARMChromebook


Thanks - but they are on the much more expensive side. If I went for
that level I could as well get an Intel-based Chromebook (or an eee
pc). However, for a machine that is carried around and inherently can
be lost, I'd prefer the "around $100" mark of the Chinese netbooks -
at least if someone already got one to work!


Dell has a 7" tablet with x86 for $150, supposed to start shipping tomorrow!


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RE: Debian on thecus N2560

2013-11-06 Thread Brian Platt
> 
> Brian wasn't talking about the Debian ARM ports though, just about
> Debian in general.
> 
> Brian, the Thecus N2560 uses an Intel CPU (Atom) like a normal
> PC/laptop. So you can probably just boot the Debian installer linked
> from the front page of the Debian website. It depends on if the BIOS
> lets you boot from USB or other external media. Anyway, installing
> Debian on this hardware is off-topic on the debian-arm mailing list,
> please use debian-user or other Debian support channels:
> 
> http://www.debian.org/support
> http://lists.debian.org/debian-user/
> http://forums.debian.net/
> http://ask.debian.net/
> irc://irc.oftc.net/debian
> 
> -- 
> bye,
> pabs
> 
> http://wiki.debian.org/PaulWise
> 
> 
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> 

Exactly what I meant Paul, i've looked into it and apparently it uses a special 
boot loader provided by intel. I will ask on the debian-user list, thank you.   
  

Removing lvm and crypto from rootfs

2013-11-06 Thread Björn Wetterbom
Hello list!

I'm having an issue with my sheevaplug. Previously it booted off an
encrypted lvm. I have now rsynced the entire rootfs to a standard partition
on a usb stick and I am trying to get it to boot.

My strategy is to update the initramfs from a chroot, inspired by this:
http://www.cyrius.com/journal/debian/orion/d-link/dns-323/fix-initramfs-tools

I have updated /etc/fstab and replaced all occurrences of /dev/mapper/vg-lv
with the UUIDs of the partitions. However, after running update-initramfs
-u, it still tries to boot from my old lvm, which obviously fails. There is
something more than /etc/fstab that needs to be changed.

I'm guessing I need to fiddle with the hooks for initramfs-tools, but I am
completely unfamiliar with that. Any hints?

TIA
B