Net-acct

2002-04-30 Thread Marcel Welschbillig

Has anyone got any scripts to get usefull per IP accounting info out of 
the net-acct log for a time period or know where i can get one ??

Cheers

Marcel


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Re: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-30 Thread Wichert Akkerman

Previously Crawford Rainwater wrote:
 Does anyone know of a Linux based system and network
 monitoring program out there?  Similar to Tivoli or
 HP OpenView, preferably under GPL and free?  If so,
 links and such would be great.

netsaint, mon. tkined is useful as well (part of scotty now iirc).

Wichert.

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Re: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-30 Thread Chad Waters

http://www.netsaint.org/ is probably what you're looking for.

something like...
apt-cache search network monitor
might unveil a few other candidates...

On Mon, 2002-04-29 at 18:26, Crawford Rainwater wrote:
 Folks,
 
 Does anyone know of a Linux based system and network
 monitoring program out there?  Similar to Tivoli or
 HP OpenView, preferably under GPL and free?  If so,
 links and such would be great.
 
 This would be used to monitor a remote system being
 up or down along with potentially UPS networked
 device as well.
 
 Thanks in advance.
 
 --- Crawford
 
 
 The I.T.E.C. Company
 P.M.B. 146
 368 South McCaslin Boulevard
 Louisville, CO 80027 USA
 (303) 604-2550 (voice)
 (866) 604-2550 (toll free)
 (303) 664-0036 (fax)
 http://www.itec-co.com
 
 
 *
 The Information transmitted in this email is intended for the addressee only
 and may contain confidential and/or privileged material.
 
 Any review, retransmission or other use of the contents by persons other
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 delete the material.
 
 This message has been scanned by Norton Anti-Virus.
 
 
 
 
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Re: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-30 Thread Martin Grape

29 Apr 2002, Crawford Rainwater wrote:

 Folks,
 
 Does anyone know of a Linux based system and network
 monitoring program out there?  Similar to Tivoli or
 HP OpenView, preferably under GPL and free?  If so,
 links and such would be great.
 
 This would be used to monitor a remote system being
 up or down along with potentially UPS networked
 device as well.
 
 Thanks in advance.
 
 --- Crawford

http://www.netsaint.org/ might be what your looking for.

-- 
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Trema (Europe) AB

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Re: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-30 Thread Do-Risika RAFIEFERANTSIARONJY

Crawford Rainwater wrote:
 
 Folks,
 
 Does anyone know of a Linux based system and network
 monitoring program out there?  Similar to Tivoli or
 HP OpenView, preferably under GPL and free?  If so,
 links and such would be great.
 
 This would be used to monitor a remote system being
 up or down along with potentially UPS networked
 device as well.
 
 Thanks in advance.

http://www.kernel.org/software/mon/ ?

@+
--
DouRiX


 
 --- Crawford
 
 The I.T.E.C. Company
 P.M.B. 146
 368 South McCaslin Boulevard
 Louisville, CO 80027 USA
 (303) 604-2550 (voice)
 (866) 604-2550 (toll free)
 (303) 664-0036 (fax)
 http://www.itec-co.com
 
 
 *
 The Information transmitted in this email is intended for the addressee only
 and may contain confidential and/or privileged material.
 
 Any review, retransmission or other use of the contents by persons other
 than the addressee is prohibited.
 If you have received this email in error, please contact the sender and
 delete the material.
 
 This message has been scanned by Norton Anti-Virus.
 
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Re: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-30 Thread Jaan Sarv

- Original Message -
From: Crawford Rainwater [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, April 30, 2002 1:26 AM
Subject: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?


 Folks,

 Does anyone know of a Linux based system and network
 monitoring program out there?  Similar to Tivoli or
 HP OpenView, preferably under GPL and free?  If so,
 links and such would be great.

 This would be used to monitor a remote system being
 up or down along with potentially UPS networked
 device as well.

 Thanks in advance.

 --- Crawford

Maybe this will help...

Regards,

Jaan





Debian Projecthttp://www.debian.org/
Debian based Telemetry Box Distribution released[EMAIL PROTECTED]
January 25, 2001


[ This post was written by Christoph Lameter [EMAIL PROTECTED] ]

Version 1.0 of the Telemetry Box Distribution has finally been
released. The Tbox distribution is a Debian GNU/Linux 'potato' based
custom Linux version for remote monitoring and maintenance of networks.

A telemetry box allows remote management and diagnostics.  It uses a
customized version of netsaint to gather data.  Netsaint has been
enhanced so that the configuration is possible via the Tbox
Webinterface through SQL structures.  Netsaint logs into a SQL table.
Tools on the Tbox can then display the data in a variety of ways
(graphs or reports).

Some of the functionality of the Tbox:
- Discovery module (Scan network and write results to SQL database)
- Ticket System (Can be hooked into siteROCKs problem tracking system).
- PathFinder (Network infrastructure analysis and troubleshooting module
  written by me. Tested with monitoring all network paths to all
  educational institutions (edu.zone) for a week (3 IPs)).
- Apache/PHP/MySQL/PHPMyadmin
- Fully manageable via a webinterface. All major setup can be done
  via the Web.
- SSH/HTTPS support out of the box.
- Easy installation (network card detection, auto-partitioning and
  formatting, no useless questions asked) of Debian usable without
  any Unix know-how.
- NT Diagnostic module (NSServicer)
- Keynote data integration
- Modified CURL tool that works as a URL analyzer for netsaint.
- Report module: Performance data.  Router data and graphical reports.
- Intelligent ticket system (can localize point of network failure and
  asses impact of the failure)


Installation from CD Image
--

It is highly advisable to install from a CD image. The CD image at
http://openrock.net/tb/iso/ccimage_v1.0.iso fits on a Credit Card
sized CD (only 50 MB) and contains all functionality.  I will have
these CDs physically available at the LWE in Europe at the beginning of
February.

The telemetry software can be installed as an add on to existing Debian
installations but it requires modifications to apache and/or PHP.  See
http://openrock.net for details.


Opensource contributions


Sources are available from http://openrock.net/tb/local/sources.
Patches to existing software have been or will be contributed to the
respective opensource projects.

openrock.net has been outfitted with a kernel based http server (with
patches implementing range and virtual hosting).  Downloading should be
no problem.

Note that we do not consider this version to be of production quality.
Some features are only working under certain conditions.  Some
components have a prototype character.  There are various issues that
are being improved on.  Help would be appreciated.  Ideally we would
like to have everything part of standard Debian.  The biggest problem
was the ease of installation and handling which required some changes
to packages which might not be welcome.

siteROCK http://www.siterock.com the specialists for 24x7 monitoring
made this release possible.

Christoph Lameter, January 23, 2001

--
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Re: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-30 Thread Eric Veldhuyzen

On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 07:38:59AM +0200, Wichert Akkerman wrote:
 Previously Crawford Rainwater wrote:
  Does anyone know of a Linux based system and network
  monitoring program out there?  Similar to Tivoli or
  HP OpenView, preferably under GPL and free?  If so,
  links and such would be great.
 
 netsaint, mon. tkined is useful as well (part of scotty now iirc).

Netsaint is a very nice package, but it has been replaced by nagios. It
is essentially the same thing, but netsaint is dead and won't be
developed. There are no nagios debian packages that I know of.

See http://www.netsaint.org/upcoming.php

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Re: Net-acct

2002-04-30 Thread Josef Bergmann

Hi Marcel!

On 30 Apr 2002, at 11:26, Marcel Welschbillig wrote:

 Has anyone got any scripts to get usefull per IP accounting info out of 
 the net-acct log for a time period or know where i can get one ??

I know about
http://phpipacstats.sourceforge.net/

Which is a really nice Webfrontend for ipac(-ng).

bye Josef
-- 
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   A great many people think they are thinking when they are really
   rearranging their prejudices.
- Edward R. Murrow


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Re: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-30 Thread Warren Turkal

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On Tuesday 30 April 2002 12:46 am, Martin Grape wrote:
 http://www.netsaint.org/ might be what your looking for.
This has been ursurped by Nagios at http://www.nagios.org/ .
I am working on debs for it.

- -- 
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Linux User
GPG Fingerprint: 30C8 BDF1 B133 14CB 832F  2C5D 99A1 A19F 559D 9E88
GPG Public Key @ http://www.cbu.edu/~wturkal/wturkal.gpg
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BBuUbF1uRVIOMsPH9SerBgE=
=KtRM
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Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña

Culd someone explain why is there a root shell prompt for the
Linux kernel:

Press ENTER to obtain a shell (waits 5 seconds)

This seems something related to the cramfs filesystem (ramdisk)
but I'm not knowledgeable about it. I would like:

1.- an explanation on why this is shipped by default (to add it to the
Securing Debian Manual 

2.- someone to step up an explain how to disable this behavior

IMHO the boot-floppies kernel should not ship with this option enabled
(whatever this is for). I was quite surprised when I saw this but a user
has just mailed me asking for an answer on why does Debian woody ships
with this.

Regards

Javi
(Securing Debian Manual editor/author FYI)

PS: I have been unable to find any reference on this in the debian mailing
lists...





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Re: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-30 Thread Mike Renfro

On Mon, Apr 29, 2002 at 04:26:18PM -0600, Crawford Rainwater wrote:

 Does anyone know of a Linux based system and network monitoring
 program out there?  Similar to Tivoli or HP OpenView, preferably
 under GPL and free?  If so, links and such would be great.

Though it specifically says it's not trying to compete with Tivoli and
Openview: http://packages.debian.org/unstable/net/spong-server.html
(and spong-client, and spong-network, and spong-www). May have already
been mentioned on the isp list.

-- 
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931 372-3601 / Tennessee Technological University -- [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Derek J. Balling

Does anyone have a nice simple HOWTO on how to add encryption to the 
pptpd daemon, so that windows VPN users can connect using encryption? 
Preferred methods do NOT include patching things, if possible, 
because I'd like to not have to re-patch things every time new 
upgrades come out.

Has anyone built all the necessary items simply as .deb's?

D

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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Anne Carasik

Last time I checked, PPTP comes with encryption. All you
have to do is configure it.

From Freshmeat:
PoPToP
 
About:
PoPToP is a PPTP server for use in PPTP VPN environments. The current
release version supports Windows 95/98/NT/2000 PPTP clients and PPTP
Linux clients. With the relevant patches, PoPToP supports Windows PPTP
clients with the full range of encryption and authentication features. 

From apt-cache:
pptpd - PoPToP Point to Point Tunneling Server

I don't think you should have any patching to do. :) The home page
for poptop is at http://www.poptop.org.

-Anne

On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 10:54:24AM -0400, Derek J. Balling wrote:
 Does anyone have a nice simple HOWTO on how to add encryption to the 
 pptpd daemon, so that windows VPN users can connect using encryption? 
 Preferred methods do NOT include patching things, if possible, 
 because I'd like to not have to re-patch things every time new 
 upgrades come out.
 
 Has anyone built all the necessary items simply as .deb's?
 
 D
 
 -- 
 +-+-+
 | [EMAIL PROTECTED]  | Thou art the ruins of the noblest man  |
 |  Derek J. Balling   |  That ever lived in the tide of times.  |
 | |  Woe to the hand that shed this costly  |
 | |  blood - Julius Caesar Act 3, Scene 1  |
 +-+-+
 
 
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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Derek J. Balling

At 8:43 AM -0700 4/30/02, Anne Carasik wrote:
Last time I checked, PPTP comes with encryption. All you
have to do is configure it.

I don't think you should have any patching to do. :) The home page
for poptop is at http://www.poptop.org.

Not unless the packaged pptpd/ppp has something else, from the poptop.org page:

# Available PPPD patch allows Windows compatible encryption and 
authentication (MSCHAPv2 and MPPE 40-128 bit RC4 encryption)

So it seems like theres SOMETHING I need to add to pppd to get 
encryption to work with it, and (from my reading) it seems like 
there's a patch that also needs to go in the kernel to make that pppd 
change work as well.

D

-- 
+-+-+
| [EMAIL PROTECTED]  | Thou art the ruins of the noblest man  |
|  Derek J. Balling   |  That ever lived in the tide of times.  |
| |  Woe to the hand that shed this costly  |
| |  blood - Julius Caesar Act 3, Scene 1  |
+-+-+


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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Anne Carasik

On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 12:03:09PM -0400, Derek J. Balling wrote:
 I don't think you should have any patching to do. :) The home page
 for poptop is at http://www.poptop.org.
 Not unless the packaged pptpd/ppp has something else, from the poptop.org 
 page:
 # Available PPPD patch allows Windows compatible encryption and 
 authentication (MSCHAPv2 and MPPE 40-128 bit RC4 encryption)

You're right.. (I guess you do want to encrypt to a Windows box, so
make sure you're using full strength RC4.. 40 bit keys can be brute
forced).

According to the poptop FAQ:
3.0 PPP (and MSCHAPv2/MPPE) Installation

It is only necessary to use PPP 2.3.8 if you want Microsoft compatible
MSCHAPv2/MPPE authentication and encryption. The reason for this is that
the MSCHAPv2/MPPE patch currently supplied (19990813) is against PPP
2.3.8. If you don't need Microsoft compatible authentication/encryption
any 2.3.x PPP source will be fine.

[...]

The instructions look like you need to make a kernel module. 

 So it seems like theres SOMETHING I need to add to pppd to get 
 encryption to work with it, and (from my reading) it seems like 
 there's a patch that also needs to go in the kernel to make that pppd 
 change work as well.

Out of curiousity, why PPTP? Why not IPSec? There's better compatibility
with IPSec (FreeSWAN), and it looks like poptop hasn't been updated in a
long time (since 1999). Also, Win2K and I think (don't quote me on this)
WinXP have builtin IPSec support.

-Anne
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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Martin Hermanowski

You need the mppe-kernel-modul *and* a patch for the pppd.

It would be really nice if there were .deb's

Martin

On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 08:43:21AM -0700, Anne Carasik wrote:
 Last time I checked, PPTP comes with encryption. All you
 have to do is configure it.
 
 From Freshmeat:
 PoPToP
  
 About:
 PoPToP is a PPTP server for use in PPTP VPN environments. The current
 release version supports Windows 95/98/NT/2000 PPTP clients and PPTP
 Linux clients. With the relevant patches, PoPToP supports Windows PPTP
 clients with the full range of encryption and authentication features. 
 
 From apt-cache:
 pptpd - PoPToP Point to Point Tunneling Server
 
 I don't think you should have any patching to do. :) The home page
 for poptop is at http://www.poptop.org.
 
 -Anne
 
 On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 10:54:24AM -0400, Derek J. Balling wrote:
  Does anyone have a nice simple HOWTO on how to add encryption to the 
  pptpd daemon, so that windows VPN users can connect using encryption? 
  Preferred methods do NOT include patching things, if possible, 
  because I'd like to not have to re-patch things every time new 
  upgrades come out.
  
  Has anyone built all the necessary items simply as .deb's?
  
  D
  
  -- 
  +-+-+
  | [EMAIL PROTECTED]  | Thou art the ruins of the noblest man  |
  |  Derek J. Balling   |  That ever lived in the tide of times.  |
  | |  Woe to the hand that shed this costly  |
  | |  blood - Julius Caesar Act 3, Scene 1  |
  +-+-+
  
  
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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Christian G. Warden

looks like there's a package for the patch:
kernel-patch-mppe - ppp_mppe module for pppd

xn

On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 12:03:09PM -0400, Derek J. Balling wrote:
 At 8:43 AM -0700 4/30/02, Anne Carasik wrote:
 Last time I checked, PPTP comes with encryption. All you
 have to do is configure it.
 
 I don't think you should have any patching to do. :) The home page
 for poptop is at http://www.poptop.org.
 
 Not unless the packaged pptpd/ppp has something else, from the poptop.org 
 page:
 
 # Available PPPD patch allows Windows compatible encryption and 
 authentication (MSCHAPv2 and MPPE 40-128 bit RC4 encryption)
 
 So it seems like theres SOMETHING I need to add to pppd to get 
 encryption to work with it, and (from my reading) it seems like 
 there's a patch that also needs to go in the kernel to make that pppd 
 change work as well.
 
 D
 
 -- 
 +-+-+
 | [EMAIL PROTECTED]  | Thou art the ruins of the noblest man  |
 |  Derek J. Balling   |  That ever lived in the tide of times.  |
 | |  Woe to the hand that shed this costly  |
 | |  blood - Julius Caesar Act 3, Scene 1  |
 +-+-+
 
 
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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Tim van Erven

On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 10:54:24AM -0400, Derek J. Balling [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 Does anyone have a nice simple HOWTO on how to add encryption to the 
 pptpd daemon, so that windows VPN users can connect using encryption? 

As a side note: have you considered that using the encryption in pptp
forces you to store userpasswords in cleartext? For my ISP [1] that was
a reason not to use pptp's encryption, especially since MS-CHAPv2
contains known security holes [2].

1. http://www.xs4all.nl
2. http://mopo.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/pptp_mschapv2/

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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Derek J. Balling

At 6:52 PM +0200 4/30/02, Tim van Erven wrote:
On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 10:54:24AM -0400, Derek J. Balling 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Does anyone have a nice simple HOWTO on how to add encryption to the
  pptpd daemon, so that windows VPN users can connect using encryption?

As a side note: have you considered that using the encryption in pptp
forces you to store userpasswords in cleartext? For my ISP [1] that was
a reason not to use pptp's encryption, especially since MS-CHAPv2
contains known security holes [2].

Yes, unfortunately, for our predominant workstation (Win98), M$'s 
PPTP client is ubiquitous and other solutions are not necessarily so 
commonly deployed.

D
(who would LOVE to move to a _MORE_ secure solution, but is content, 
for now, to only allow himself and one other to even have accounts on 
the box with the cleartext passwds)
-- 
+-+-+
| [EMAIL PROTECTED]  | Thou art the ruins of the noblest man  |
|  Derek J. Balling   |  That ever lived in the tide of times.  |
| |  Woe to the hand that shed this costly  |
| |  blood - Julius Caesar Act 3, Scene 1  |
+-+-+


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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Christian G. Warden

yeah, it's a mess.  i spent 2 days trying to get poptop working a few
months ago.  once i got everything patched and running and could setup a
vpn between pptp-linux and pptpd, i still couldn't get win98 to connect
to pptpd.  i gave up and decided next time i'd try to use ipsec with
freeswan.

good luck,
xn

On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 01:20:21PM -0400, Derek J. Balling wrote:
 looks like there's a package for the patch:
 kernel-patch-mppe - ppp_mppe module for pppd
 
 Except that that patch is against 2.4.0
 
 There's a lot of disjointed pieces, and not all of them seem to be 
 maintained or kept current:
 
o  pptpd - which seems to (now) not require any special effort
o  pppd needs to be patched or include support for mppe
o  kernel needs to be patched or include support for mppe
 
 And that very chaos is what led me to ask if anyone has more 
 current info on how to make this work?  ;-)
 
 D
 
 
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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Anne Carasik

On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 01:24:21PM -0400, Derek J. Balling wrote:
 As a side note: have you considered that using the encryption in pptp
 forces you to store userpasswords in cleartext? For my ISP [1] that was
 a reason not to use pptp's encryption, especially since MS-CHAPv2
 contains known security holes [2].
 
 Yes, unfortunately, for our predominant workstation (Win98), M$'s 
 PPTP client is ubiquitous and other solutions are not necessarily so 
 commonly deployed.
 
 D
 (who would LOVE to move to a _MORE_ secure solution, but is content, 
 for now, to only allow himself and one other to even have accounts on 
 the box with the cleartext passwds)

Ugh.. I'd never be content with cleartext passwords, especially given
how many security solutions are around today.

-Anne
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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Derek J. Balling

At 11:23 AM -0700 4/30/02, Anne Carasik wrote:
   (who would LOVE to move to a _MORE_ secure solution, but is content,
  for now, to only allow himself and one other to even have accounts on
  the box with the cleartext passwds)

Ugh.. I'd never be content with cleartext passwords, especially given
how many security solutions are around today.

Falls in the category of show me another solution that's already on 
every user's system, and I'll happily drink of that fountain 
instead.  I agree with you 100%, but in the environment I'm dealing 
with, folks are reticent to go add additional software to their 
expenses, and (for windows users, which like it or not is still 90+% 
of the userbase) almost any non-M$ solution incurs a cost. :(

I'm not content with cleartext passwords, per se, but making do 
with such, and strictly limiting access to the box which has them 
visible, so maybe my choice of words was a bit wrong, but I didn't 
really want to have launch into the windows users are idiots who 
won't get REAL secure stuff, so I have to make do with what little 
security I can coax out of them diatribe. ;-)

D


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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linuxkernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Joerg Jaspert

Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

   Culd someone explain why is there a root shell prompt for the
 Linux kernel:
 Press ENTER to obtain a shell (waits 5 seconds)
 1.- an explanation on why this is shipped by default (to add it to the
 Securing Debian Manual 

Where is the problem ? You are installing a system. If you dont like
the prompt, dont look at it.

 2.- someone to step up an explain how to disable this behavior

Dont look at it. Or dont install a system.

 PS: I have been unable to find any reference on this in the debian mailing
 lists...

Because it is no problem.

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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña

On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 04:30:58PM +0200, Joerg Jaspert wrote:
 Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  2.- someone to step up an explain how to disable this behavior
 
 Dont look at it. Or dont install a system.

Funny. However, the kernel used by the installation is setup as
the default kernel. So it stays there after installation.

 
  PS: I have been unable to find any reference on this in the debian mailing
  lists...
 
 Because it is no problem.
 

Believe me, it is. Feel free to point me to the place in the
installation manual that explains this behaviour.

Javi


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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Johann Spies

On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 04:30:58PM +0200, Joerg Jaspert wrote:
 Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  Culd someone explain why is there a root shell prompt for the
  Linux kernel:
  Press ENTER to obtain a shell (waits 5 seconds)
  1.- an explanation on why this is shipped by default (to add it to the
  Securing Debian Manual 
 
 Where is the problem ? You are installing a system. If you dont like
 the prompt, dont look at it.

I did not understand his question as a problem - rather a request for
information.  I would also like to know.

Johann
-- 
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Informasietegnologie, Universiteit van Stellenbosch

 For whosoever will save his life shall lose it. But 
  whosoever will lose his life for my sake, the same 
  shall save it.  Luke 9:24 


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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Eduard Bloch

#include hallo.h
Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña wrote on Tue Apr 30, 2002 um 03:50:27PM:
   Culd someone explain why is there a root shell prompt for the
 Linux kernel:
 
 Press ENTER to obtain a shell (waits 5 seconds)

This is a default for the initrd's linuxrc. You installed one of our
official 2.4.x kernels.

   This seems something related to the cramfs filesystem (ramdisk)
 but I'm not knowledgeable about it. I would like:
 
 1.- an explanation on why this is shipped by default (to add it to the
 Securing Debian Manual 

Sense? This prompt is good for loading some modules when the
autodetection fails, so it is only used in seldom cases.

 2.- someone to step up an explain how to disable this behavior
 
 IMHO the boot-floppies kernel should not ship with this option enabled

We do not.

 (whatever this is for). I was quite surprised when I saw this but a user
 has just mailed me asking for an answer on why does Debian woody ships

Dito. Show me a system with such problem after a fresh installation.

   Javi
 (Securing Debian Manual editor/author FYI)

Security, soso. Well, since this rescue environment has an executable
shell with root permissions, it _may_ be a security hole, since you can
damage partitions easily, for example. To disable this shell, edit
/etc/mkinitrd/mkinitrd.conf and set DELAY=0. Then recreate the initrd
image (dpkg-reconfigure kernel-image-2.4.x-yz).

Gruss/Regards,
Eduard.
-- 
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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linuxkernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Santiago Vila

Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña wrote:
 2.- someone to step up an explain how to disable this behavior

Maybe something like this:

1. In /etc/mkinitrd/mkinitrd.conf, set:

DELAY=0

2. Then regenerate your ramdisk image, for example:

cd /boot
mkinitrd -o initrd.img-2.4.18-k7 /lib/modules/2.4.18-k7

(This is a guess by reading the docs, I have not tested myself).


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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña


On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 05:20:14PM +0200, Eduard Bloch wrote:
 
  (whatever this is for). I was quite surprised when I saw this but a user
  has just mailed me asking for an answer on why does Debian woody ships
 
 Dito. Show me a system with such problem after a fresh installation.
 
I know two: my laptop (fresh woody installation, cdimages of last
month) and a user who has complained to me. I will stamp the latest
cdimage and test them (tomorrow)...

Javi


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Re: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-30 Thread Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña


On Mon, Apr 29, 2002 at 04:26:18PM -0600, Crawford Rainwater wrote:
 Folks,
 
 Does anyone know of a Linux based system and network
 monitoring program out there?  Similar to Tivoli or
 HP OpenView, preferably under GPL and free?  If so,
 links and such would be great.
 
I have been looking for such a thing for quite
some time, there are already some very good answers in
this thread. In any case, free software has yet to get
to the functionality provided by the HP Openview suite
or Tivoli. For example, there is not (yet) an integrated
framework for both network management (through SNMP)
and system management (through local agents) similar
to the one provided by propietary systems.

 This would be used to monitor a remote system being
 up or down along with potentially UPS networked
 device as well.

Nobody mentioned it, but Debian ships also
with cheops which provides a GNOME gui for network monitoring.
*However* it is not as thorough as netsaint et al, useful
if you want a GUI however.

Javi


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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña

On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 06:05:27PM +0200, Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña wrote:
 
 On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 05:20:14PM +0200, Eduard Bloch wrote:
  
   (whatever this is for). I was quite surprised when I saw this but a user
   has just mailed me asking for an answer on why does Debian woody ships
  
  Dito. Show me a system with such problem after a fresh installation.
  
   I know two: my laptop (fresh woody installation, cdimages of last
 month) and a user who has complained to me. I will stamp the latest
 cdimage and test them (tomorrow)...

Now that I think of it this might be an issue with self-installed
kernels. I'm going to document this behavior in the Manual, commit the
changes and close the bug. Of course, woody does *not* install 2.4 kernels
IIRC.

Javi


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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linuxkernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Santiago Vila

Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña wrote:
   Now that I think of it this might be an issue with self-installed
 kernels. I'm going to document this behavior in the Manual, commit the
 changes and close the bug. Of course, woody does *not* install 2.4 kernels
 IIRC.

The default install does not, but the bf2.4 flavor does. Please take
a look at the  dists/woody/main/disks-i386/current  directory in the
Debian archives.


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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linuxkernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Thomas J. Zeeman



On Tue, 30 Apr 2002, Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña wrote:

   Now that I think of it this might be an issue with self-installed
 kernels. I'm going to document this behavior in the Manual, commit the
 changes and close the bug. Of course, woody does *not* install 2.4 kernels
 IIRC.

That might be the default behaviour on an i386-compatible but on sparc
(and probably all non-i386 archs) a 2.4 kernel is installed by the
woody-install.
IIRC even on an i386 a 2.4 kernel can be installed by woody through the
bf2.4-flavour.

regards,
Thomas
-- 

- Support bacteria - they're the only culture some people have


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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Luca Filipozzi

On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 10:17:00PM +0200, Santiago Vila wrote:
 Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña wrote:
  Now that I think of it this might be an issue with self-installed
  kernels. I'm going to document this behavior in the Manual, commit the
  changes and close the bug. Of course, woody does *not* install 2.4 kernels
  IIRC.
 
 The default install does not, but the bf2.4 flavor does. Please take
 a look at the  dists/woody/main/disks-i386/current  directory in the
 Debian archives.

And the stock kernel images available in woody include 2.4 kernels.
These, also, have an initrd that offers a root shell, I believe.

Luca

-- 
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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Erik Andersen

On Tue Apr 30, 2002 at 03:50:27PM +0200, Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña wrote:
   Culd someone explain why is there a root shell prompt for the
 Linux kernel:
 
 Press ENTER to obtain a shell (waits 5 seconds)
 
   This seems something related to the cramfs filesystem (ramdisk)
 but I'm not knowledgeable about it. I would like:


It is there as part of the installer to make like easier
for those wishing to do things that the installer does not
support by default.  It has nothing whatsoever to do with
cramfs or the kernel.

 1.- an explanation on why this is shipped by default (to add it to the
 Securing Debian Manual 

This shell is part of the installer, not part of Debian.

 2.- someone to step up an explain how to disable this behavior

Do what you want to your boot-floppies.  The boot-floppies
have been this way for years and I like it as is.  It is 
not a security hole.  If some malicious person has physical
accesss to your computer, you have far bigger problems than
the Debian boot-floppies.

 -Erik

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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Eduard Bloch

#include hallo.h
Luca Filipozzi wrote on Tue Apr 30, 2002 um 02:01:57PM:

  a look at the  dists/woody/main/disks-i386/current  directory in the
  Debian archives.
 
 And the stock kernel images available in woody include 2.4 kernels.
 These, also, have an initrd that offers a root shell, I believe.

bf2.4 was _especially_ designed to be non-modular, working without
initrd. Other (big) kernel-image-2.4.x packages use initrd.

Gruss/Regards,
Eduard.
-- 
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!doogie:*! yeah, infinite loops in 5 seconds.
!Teknix:*! has anyone re-tested that with 2.2.x ?
!netgod:*! yeah, 4 seconds now


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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Michael Stone

On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 03:23:06PM -0600, Erik Andersen wrote:
 It is there as part of the installer to make like easier
 for those wishing to do things that the installer does not
 support by default.  It has nothing whatsoever to do with
 cramfs or the kernel.

you're just wrong. the 2.4 kernel images have a feature to drop to a
prompt at boot time. this will come up at every boot. i question the
utility of this feature, because there's not much you can do from this
shell, but it's much to late to change at this point. it is worth
documenting.

-- 
Mike Stone



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Re: world readable log files and /etc/ files

2002-04-30 Thread Peter Cordes
On Mon, Apr 29, 2002 at 12:43:15PM +0200, Lupe Christoph wrote:
 On Monday, 2002-04-29 at 02:40:57 +1000, Ian Cumming wrote:
 
  I was just cleaning up after rebuilding a machine, and I decided to take
  a look at the log file and /etc permissions.
  [...]
  /etc/smb/smb.conf
 
 This one can have user names, so I guess it would be better off with
 tighter access modes.

 smbclient needs to read smb.conf, even when run by an unpriviledged user.

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 Confound him, too, who in this place set up a sundial, to cut and hack
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A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-30 Thread Crawford Rainwater
Folks,

Does anyone know of a Linux based system and network
monitoring program out there?  Similar to Tivoli or
HP OpenView, preferably under GPL and free?  If so,
links and such would be great.

This would be used to monitor a remote system being
up or down along with potentially UPS networked
device as well.

Thanks in advance.

--- Crawford


The I.T.E.C. Company
P.M.B. 146
368 South McCaslin Boulevard
Louisville, CO 80027 USA
(303) 604-2550 (voice)
(866) 604-2550 (toll free)
(303) 664-0036 (fax)
http://www.itec-co.com


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Re: world readable log files and /etc/ files

2002-04-30 Thread Steve Meyer
It is also important to remember not to chown log files.  If you do this you 
could run into problems.  The proccess that writes the file may not be able 
too.




From: Wichert Akkerman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-security@lists.debian.org
Subject: Re: world readable log files and /etc/ files
Date: Sun, 28 Apr 2002 21:06:35 +0200
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Previously Ian Cumming wrote:
 I was quite alarmed. There seem to be many files with world readable
 permissions, which _shouldnt_.

If you don't trust your local users on a server you have a different
problem imho.

 What is the policy for log files? I understand that it doesnt do _that_
 much harm allowing others to read, but it does disclose more than I want
 to reveal.

World-readable except for files with sensitive information.

Wichert.

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Net-acct

2002-04-30 Thread Marcel Welschbillig
Has anyone got any scripts to get usefull per IP accounting info out of 
the net-acct log for a time period or know where i can get one ??


Cheers

Marcel


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Re: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-30 Thread Wichert Akkerman
Previously Crawford Rainwater wrote:
 Does anyone know of a Linux based system and network
 monitoring program out there?  Similar to Tivoli or
 HP OpenView, preferably under GPL and free?  If so,
 links and such would be great.

netsaint, mon. tkined is useful as well (part of scotty now iirc).

Wichert.

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Re: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-30 Thread Martin Grape
29 Apr 2002, Crawford Rainwater wrote:

 Folks,
 
 Does anyone know of a Linux based system and network
 monitoring program out there?  Similar to Tivoli or
 HP OpenView, preferably under GPL and free?  If so,
 links and such would be great.
 
 This would be used to monitor a remote system being
 up or down along with potentially UPS networked
 device as well.
 
 Thanks in advance.
 
 --- Crawford

http://www.netsaint.org/ might be what your looking for.

-- 
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Network and System Admin
Trema (Europe) AB

Email : [EMAIL PROTECTED]|   Trema (Europe) AB
Phone : +46-8-4061161 |   Drottningatan 33, 1st floor
GSM   : +46-70-6326350|   S-103 24 Stockholm, Sweden


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Re: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-30 Thread Do-Risika RAFIEFERANTSIARONJY
Crawford Rainwater wrote:
 
 Folks,
 
 Does anyone know of a Linux based system and network
 monitoring program out there?  Similar to Tivoli or
 HP OpenView, preferably under GPL and free?  If so,
 links and such would be great.
 
 This would be used to monitor a remote system being
 up or down along with potentially UPS networked
 device as well.
 
 Thanks in advance.

http://www.kernel.org/software/mon/ ?

@+
--
DouRiX


 
 --- Crawford
 
 The I.T.E.C. Company
 P.M.B. 146
 368 South McCaslin Boulevard
 Louisville, CO 80027 USA
 (303) 604-2550 (voice)
 (866) 604-2550 (toll free)
 (303) 664-0036 (fax)
 http://www.itec-co.com
 
 
 *
 The Information transmitted in this email is intended for the addressee only
 and may contain confidential and/or privileged material.
 
 Any review, retransmission or other use of the contents by persons other
 than the addressee is prohibited.
 If you have received this email in error, please contact the sender and
 delete the material.
 
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Re: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-30 Thread Jaan Sarv
- Original Message -
From: Crawford Rainwater [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-security@lists.debian.org
Cc: debian-isp@lists.debian.org
Sent: Tuesday, April 30, 2002 1:26 AM
Subject: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?


 Folks,

 Does anyone know of a Linux based system and network
 monitoring program out there?  Similar to Tivoli or
 HP OpenView, preferably under GPL and free?  If so,
 links and such would be great.

 This would be used to monitor a remote system being
 up or down along with potentially UPS networked
 device as well.

 Thanks in advance.

 --- Crawford

Maybe this will help...

Regards,

Jaan





Debian Projecthttp://www.debian.org/
Debian based Telemetry Box Distribution released[EMAIL PROTECTED]
January 25, 2001


[ This post was written by Christoph Lameter [EMAIL PROTECTED] ]

Version 1.0 of the Telemetry Box Distribution has finally been
released. The Tbox distribution is a Debian GNU/Linux 'potato' based
custom Linux version for remote monitoring and maintenance of networks.

A telemetry box allows remote management and diagnostics.  It uses a
customized version of netsaint to gather data.  Netsaint has been
enhanced so that the configuration is possible via the Tbox
Webinterface through SQL structures.  Netsaint logs into a SQL table.
Tools on the Tbox can then display the data in a variety of ways
(graphs or reports).

Some of the functionality of the Tbox:
- Discovery module (Scan network and write results to SQL database)
- Ticket System (Can be hooked into siteROCKs problem tracking system).
- PathFinder (Network infrastructure analysis and troubleshooting module
  written by me. Tested with monitoring all network paths to all
  educational institutions (edu.zone) for a week (3 IPs)).
- Apache/PHP/MySQL/PHPMyadmin
- Fully manageable via a webinterface. All major setup can be done
  via the Web.
- SSH/HTTPS support out of the box.
- Easy installation (network card detection, auto-partitioning and
  formatting, no useless questions asked) of Debian usable without
  any Unix know-how.
- NT Diagnostic module (NSServicer)
- Keynote data integration
- Modified CURL tool that works as a URL analyzer for netsaint.
- Report module: Performance data.  Router data and graphical reports.
- Intelligent ticket system (can localize point of network failure and
  asses impact of the failure)


Installation from CD Image
--

It is highly advisable to install from a CD image. The CD image at
http://openrock.net/tb/iso/ccimage_v1.0.iso fits on a Credit Card
sized CD (only 50 MB) and contains all functionality.  I will have
these CDs physically available at the LWE in Europe at the beginning of
February.

The telemetry software can be installed as an add on to existing Debian
installations but it requires modifications to apache and/or PHP.  See
http://openrock.net for details.


Opensource contributions


Sources are available from http://openrock.net/tb/local/sources.
Patches to existing software have been or will be contributed to the
respective opensource projects.

openrock.net has been outfitted with a kernel based http server (with
patches implementing range and virtual hosting).  Downloading should be
no problem.

Note that we do not consider this version to be of production quality.
Some features are only working under certain conditions.  Some
components have a prototype character.  There are various issues that
are being improved on.  Help would be appreciated.  Ideally we would
like to have everything part of standard Debian.  The biggest problem
was the ease of installation and handling which required some changes
to packages which might not be welcome.

siteROCK http://www.siterock.com the specialists for 24x7 monitoring
made this release possible.

Christoph Lameter, January 23, 2001

--
Nils Lohner E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian Press Team   Press:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-30 Thread Eric Veldhuyzen
On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 07:38:59AM +0200, Wichert Akkerman wrote:
 Previously Crawford Rainwater wrote:
  Does anyone know of a Linux based system and network
  monitoring program out there?  Similar to Tivoli or
  HP OpenView, preferably under GPL and free?  If so,
  links and such would be great.
 
 netsaint, mon. tkined is useful as well (part of scotty now iirc).

Netsaint is a very nice package, but it has been replaced by nagios. It
is essentially the same thing, but netsaint is dead and won't be
developed. There are no nagios debian packages that I know of.

See http://www.netsaint.org/upcoming.php

-- 
#!perl #   Life ain't fair, but root passwords help.
# Eric Veldhuyzen   http://terra.nu/
$!=$;=$_+(++$_);($:,$~,$/,$^,$*,$@)=$!=~ # [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Net-acct

2002-04-30 Thread Josef Bergmann
Hi Marcel!

On 30 Apr 2002, at 11:26, Marcel Welschbillig wrote:

 Has anyone got any scripts to get usefull per IP accounting info out of 
 the net-acct log for a time period or know where i can get one ??

I know about
http://phpipacstats.sourceforge.net/

Which is a really nice Webfrontend for ipac(-ng).

bye Josef
-- 
 BERGMANN engineering  consulting  http://bec.at/

   A great many people think they are thinking when they are really
   rearranging their prejudices.
- Edward R. Murrow


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unsubscribe

2002-04-30 Thread Rafal Ciepiela


-Original Message-
From: Jaan Sarv [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, April 30, 2002 8:21 AM
To: debian-security@lists.debian.org
Cc: debian-isp@lists.debian.org
Subject: Re: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?


- Original Message -
From: Crawford Rainwater [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-security@lists.debian.org
Cc: debian-isp@lists.debian.org
Sent: Tuesday, April 30, 2002 1:26 AM
Subject: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?


 Folks,

 Does anyone know of a Linux based system and network
 monitoring program out there?  Similar to Tivoli or
 HP OpenView, preferably under GPL and free?  If so,
 links and such would be great.

 This would be used to monitor a remote system being
 up or down along with potentially UPS networked
 device as well.

 Thanks in advance.

 --- Crawford

Maybe this will help...

Regards,

Jaan





Debian Projecthttp://www.debian.org/
Debian based Telemetry Box Distribution released[EMAIL PROTECTED]
January 25, 2001


[ This post was written by Christoph Lameter [EMAIL PROTECTED] ]

Version 1.0 of the Telemetry Box Distribution has finally been
released. The Tbox distribution is a Debian GNU/Linux 'potato' based
custom Linux version for remote monitoring and maintenance of networks.

A telemetry box allows remote management and diagnostics.  It uses a
customized version of netsaint to gather data.  Netsaint has been
enhanced so that the configuration is possible via the Tbox
Webinterface through SQL structures.  Netsaint logs into a SQL table.
Tools on the Tbox can then display the data in a variety of ways
(graphs or reports).

Some of the functionality of the Tbox:
- Discovery module (Scan network and write results to SQL database)
- Ticket System (Can be hooked into siteROCKs problem tracking system).
- PathFinder (Network infrastructure analysis and troubleshooting module
  written by me. Tested with monitoring all network paths to all
  educational institutions (edu.zone) for a week (3 IPs)).
- Apache/PHP/MySQL/PHPMyadmin
- Fully manageable via a webinterface. All major setup can be done
  via the Web.
- SSH/HTTPS support out of the box.
- Easy installation (network card detection, auto-partitioning and
  formatting, no useless questions asked) of Debian usable without
  any Unix know-how.
- NT Diagnostic module (NSServicer)
- Keynote data integration
- Modified CURL tool that works as a URL analyzer for netsaint.
- Report module: Performance data.  Router data and graphical reports.
- Intelligent ticket system (can localize point of network failure and
  asses impact of the failure)


Installation from CD Image
--

It is highly advisable to install from a CD image. The CD image at
http://openrock.net/tb/iso/ccimage_v1.0.iso fits on a Credit Card
sized CD (only 50 MB) and contains all functionality.  I will have
these CDs physically available at the LWE in Europe at the beginning of
February.

The telemetry software can be installed as an add on to existing Debian
installations but it requires modifications to apache and/or PHP.  See
http://openrock.net for details.


Opensource contributions


Sources are available from http://openrock.net/tb/local/sources.
Patches to existing software have been or will be contributed to the
respective opensource projects.

openrock.net has been outfitted with a kernel based http server (with
patches implementing range and virtual hosting).  Downloading should be
no problem.

Note that we do not consider this version to be of production quality.
Some features are only working under certain conditions.  Some
components have a prototype character.  There are various issues that
are being improved on.  Help would be appreciated.  Ideally we would
like to have everything part of standard Debian.  The biggest problem
was the ease of installation and handling which required some changes
to packages which might not be welcome.

siteROCK http://www.siterock.com the specialists for 24x7 monitoring
made this release possible.

Christoph Lameter, January 23, 2001

--
Nils Lohner E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Debian Press Team   Press:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-30 Thread Warren Turkal
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On Tuesday 30 April 2002 12:46 am, Martin Grape wrote:
 http://www.netsaint.org/ might be what your looking for.
This has been ursurped by Nagios at http://www.nagios.org/ .
I am working on debs for it.

- -- 
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Linux User
GPG Fingerprint: 30C8 BDF1 B133 14CB 832F  2C5D 99A1 A19F 559D 9E88
GPG Public Key @ http://www.cbu.edu/~wturkal/wturkal.gpg
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Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org

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BBuUbF1uRVIOMsPH9SerBgE=
=KtRM
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unsubscribe

2002-04-30 Thread Rafal Ciepiela


-Original Message-
From: Josef Bergmann [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, April 30, 2002 9:20 AM
To: debian-security@lists.debian.org
Subject: Re: Net-acct


Hi Marcel!

On 30 Apr 2002, at 11:26, Marcel Welschbillig wrote:

 Has anyone got any scripts to get usefull per IP accounting info out of 
 the net-acct log for a time period or know where i can get one ??

I know about
http://phpipacstats.sourceforge.net/

Which is a really nice Webfrontend for ipac(-ng).

bye Josef
-- 
 BERGMANN engineering  consulting  http://bec.at/

   A great many people think they are thinking when they are really
   rearranging their prejudices.
- Edward R. Murrow


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Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña
Culd someone explain why is there a root shell prompt for the
Linux kernel:

Press ENTER to obtain a shell (waits 5 seconds)

This seems something related to the cramfs filesystem (ramdisk)
but I'm not knowledgeable about it. I would like:

1.- an explanation on why this is shipped by default (to add it to the
Securing Debian Manual 

2.- someone to step up an explain how to disable this behavior

IMHO the boot-floppies kernel should not ship with this option enabled
(whatever this is for). I was quite surprised when I saw this but a user
has just mailed me asking for an answer on why does Debian woody ships
with this.

Regards

Javi
(Securing Debian Manual editor/author FYI)

PS: I have been unable to find any reference on this in the debian mailing
lists...




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Description: PGP signature


Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Joerg Jaspert
Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

   Culd someone explain why is there a root shell prompt for the
 Linux kernel:
 Press ENTER to obtain a shell (waits 5 seconds)
 1.- an explanation on why this is shipped by default (to add it to the
 Securing Debian Manual 

Where is the problem ? You are installing a system. If you dont like
the prompt, dont look at it.

 2.- someone to step up an explain how to disable this behavior

Dont look at it. Or dont install a system.

 PS: I have been unable to find any reference on this in the debian mailing
 lists...

Because it is no problem.

-- 
begin  OjE-ist-scheisse.txt
bye, Joerg
Registered Linux User #97793 @ http://counter.li.org
end


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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña
On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 04:30:58PM +0200, Joerg Jaspert wrote:
 Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  2.- someone to step up an explain how to disable this behavior
 
 Dont look at it. Or dont install a system.

Funny. However, the kernel used by the installation is setup as
the default kernel. So it stays there after installation.

 
  PS: I have been unable to find any reference on this in the debian mailing
  lists...
 
 Because it is no problem.
 

Believe me, it is. Feel free to point me to the place in the
installation manual that explains this behaviour.

Javi


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PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Derek J. Balling
Does anyone have a nice simple HOWTO on how to add encryption to the 
pptpd daemon, so that windows VPN users can connect using encryption? 
Preferred methods do NOT include patching things, if possible, 
because I'd like to not have to re-patch things every time new 
upgrades come out.


Has anyone built all the necessary items simply as .deb's?

D

--
+-+-+
| [EMAIL PROTECTED]  | Thou art the ruins of the noblest man  |
|  Derek J. Balling   |  That ever lived in the tide of times.  |
| |  Woe to the hand that shed this costly  |
| |  blood - Julius Caesar Act 3, Scene 1  |
+-+-+


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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Johann Spies
On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 04:30:58PM +0200, Joerg Jaspert wrote:
 Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  Culd someone explain why is there a root shell prompt for the
  Linux kernel:
  Press ENTER to obtain a shell (waits 5 seconds)
  1.- an explanation on why this is shipped by default (to add it to the
  Securing Debian Manual 
 
 Where is the problem ? You are installing a system. If you dont like
 the prompt, dont look at it.

I did not understand his question as a problem - rather a request for
information.  I would also like to know.

Johann
-- 
Johann Spies  Telefoon: 021-808 4036
Informasietegnologie, Universiteit van Stellenbosch

 For whosoever will save his life shall lose it. But 
  whosoever will lose his life for my sake, the same 
  shall save it.  Luke 9:24 


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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Eduard Bloch
#include hallo.h
Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña wrote on Tue Apr 30, 2002 um 03:50:27PM:
   Culd someone explain why is there a root shell prompt for the
 Linux kernel:
 
 Press ENTER to obtain a shell (waits 5 seconds)

This is a default for the initrd's linuxrc. You installed one of our
official 2.4.x kernels.

   This seems something related to the cramfs filesystem (ramdisk)
 but I'm not knowledgeable about it. I would like:
 
 1.- an explanation on why this is shipped by default (to add it to the
 Securing Debian Manual 

Sense? This prompt is good for loading some modules when the
autodetection fails, so it is only used in seldom cases.

 2.- someone to step up an explain how to disable this behavior
 
 IMHO the boot-floppies kernel should not ship with this option enabled

We do not.

 (whatever this is for). I was quite surprised when I saw this but a user
 has just mailed me asking for an answer on why does Debian woody ships

Dito. Show me a system with such problem after a fresh installation.

   Javi
 (Securing Debian Manual editor/author FYI)

Security, soso. Well, since this rescue environment has an executable
shell with root permissions, it _may_ be a security hole, since you can
damage partitions easily, for example. To disable this shell, edit
/etc/mkinitrd/mkinitrd.conf and set DELAY=0. Then recreate the initrd
image (dpkg-reconfigure kernel-image-2.4.x-yz).

Gruss/Regards,
Eduard.
-- 
We are the OE of Borg. You will be quoted awfully. Sigtrenner is futile.


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Description: PGP signature


Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Santiago Vila
Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña wrote:
 2.- someone to step up an explain how to disable this behavior

Maybe something like this:

1. In /etc/mkinitrd/mkinitrd.conf, set:

DELAY=0

2. Then regenerate your ramdisk image, for example:

cd /boot
mkinitrd -o initrd.img-2.4.18-k7 /lib/modules/2.4.18-k7

(This is a guess by reading the docs, I have not tested myself).


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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Anne Carasik
Last time I checked, PPTP comes with encryption. All you
have to do is configure it.

From Freshmeat:
PoPToP
 
About:
PoPToP is a PPTP server for use in PPTP VPN environments. The current
release version supports Windows 95/98/NT/2000 PPTP clients and PPTP
Linux clients. With the relevant patches, PoPToP supports Windows PPTP
clients with the full range of encryption and authentication features. 

From apt-cache:
pptpd - PoPToP Point to Point Tunneling Server

I don't think you should have any patching to do. :) The home page
for poptop is at http://www.poptop.org.

-Anne

On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 10:54:24AM -0400, Derek J. Balling wrote:
 Does anyone have a nice simple HOWTO on how to add encryption to the 
 pptpd daemon, so that windows VPN users can connect using encryption? 
 Preferred methods do NOT include patching things, if possible, 
 because I'd like to not have to re-patch things every time new 
 upgrades come out.
 
 Has anyone built all the necessary items simply as .deb's?
 
 D
 
 -- 
 +-+-+
 | [EMAIL PROTECTED]  | Thou art the ruins of the noblest man  |
 |  Derek J. Balling   |  That ever lived in the tide of times.  |
 | |  Woe to the hand that shed this costly  |
 | |  blood - Julius Caesar Act 3, Scene 1  |
 +-+-+
 
 
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~`~~


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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Derek J. Balling

At 8:43 AM -0700 4/30/02, Anne Carasik wrote:

Last time I checked, PPTP comes with encryption. All you
have to do is configure it.



I don't think you should have any patching to do. :) The home page
for poptop is at http://www.poptop.org.


Not unless the packaged pptpd/ppp has something else, from the poptop.org page:

# Available PPPD patch allows Windows compatible encryption and 
authentication (MSCHAPv2 and MPPE 40-128 bit RC4 encryption)


So it seems like theres SOMETHING I need to add to pppd to get 
encryption to work with it, and (from my reading) it seems like 
there's a patch that also needs to go in the kernel to make that pppd 
change work as well.


D

--
+-+-+
| [EMAIL PROTECTED]  | Thou art the ruins of the noblest man  |
|  Derek J. Balling   |  That ever lived in the tide of times.  |
| |  Woe to the hand that shed this costly  |
| |  blood - Julius Caesar Act 3, Scene 1  |
+-+-+


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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña

On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 05:20:14PM +0200, Eduard Bloch wrote:
 
  (whatever this is for). I was quite surprised when I saw this but a user
  has just mailed me asking for an answer on why does Debian woody ships
 
 Dito. Show me a system with such problem after a fresh installation.
 
I know two: my laptop (fresh woody installation, cdimages of last
month) and a user who has complained to me. I will stamp the latest
cdimage and test them (tomorrow)...

Javi


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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Anne Carasik
On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 12:03:09PM -0400, Derek J. Balling wrote:
 I don't think you should have any patching to do. :) The home page
 for poptop is at http://www.poptop.org.
 Not unless the packaged pptpd/ppp has something else, from the poptop.org 
 page:
 # Available PPPD patch allows Windows compatible encryption and 
 authentication (MSCHAPv2 and MPPE 40-128 bit RC4 encryption)

You're right.. (I guess you do want to encrypt to a Windows box, so
make sure you're using full strength RC4.. 40 bit keys can be brute
forced).

According to the poptop FAQ:
3.0 PPP (and MSCHAPv2/MPPE) Installation

It is only necessary to use PPP 2.3.8 if you want Microsoft compatible
MSCHAPv2/MPPE authentication and encryption. The reason for this is that
the MSCHAPv2/MPPE patch currently supplied (19990813) is against PPP
2.3.8. If you don't need Microsoft compatible authentication/encryption
any 2.3.x PPP source will be fine.

[...]

The instructions look like you need to make a kernel module. 

 So it seems like theres SOMETHING I need to add to pppd to get 
 encryption to work with it, and (from my reading) it seems like 
 there's a patch that also needs to go in the kernel to make that pppd 
 change work as well.

Out of curiousity, why PPTP? Why not IPSec? There's better compatibility
with IPSec (FreeSWAN), and it looks like poptop hasn't been updated in a
long time (since 1999). Also, Win2K and I think (don't quote me on this)
WinXP have builtin IPSec support.

-Anne
-- 

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 .-.--. _...' (/)   (/)   ``'   [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
(O/ O) \-'  ` -==.',  Center for Advanced Computing Research
~`~~


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Description: PGP signature


Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Martin Hermanowski
You need the mppe-kernel-modul *and* a patch for the pppd.

It would be really nice if there were .deb's

Martin

On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 08:43:21AM -0700, Anne Carasik wrote:
 Last time I checked, PPTP comes with encryption. All you
 have to do is configure it.
 
 From Freshmeat:
 PoPToP
  
 About:
 PoPToP is a PPTP server for use in PPTP VPN environments. The current
 release version supports Windows 95/98/NT/2000 PPTP clients and PPTP
 Linux clients. With the relevant patches, PoPToP supports Windows PPTP
 clients with the full range of encryption and authentication features. 
 
 From apt-cache:
 pptpd - PoPToP Point to Point Tunneling Server
 
 I don't think you should have any patching to do. :) The home page
 for poptop is at http://www.poptop.org.
 
 -Anne
 
 On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 10:54:24AM -0400, Derek J. Balling wrote:
  Does anyone have a nice simple HOWTO on how to add encryption to the 
  pptpd daemon, so that windows VPN users can connect using encryption? 
  Preferred methods do NOT include patching things, if possible, 
  because I'd like to not have to re-patch things every time new 
  upgrades come out.
  
  Has anyone built all the necessary items simply as .deb's?
  
  D
  
  -- 
  +-+-+
  | [EMAIL PROTECTED]  | Thou art the ruins of the noblest man  |
  |  Derek J. Balling   |  That ever lived in the tide of times.  |
  | |  Woe to the hand that shed this costly  |
  | |  blood - Julius Caesar Act 3, Scene 1  |
  +-+-+
  
  
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 -- 
 
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 (O/ O) \-'  ` -==.',  Center for Advanced Computing Research
 ~`~~



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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Christian G. Warden
looks like there's a package for the patch:
kernel-patch-mppe - ppp_mppe module for pppd

xn

On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 12:03:09PM -0400, Derek J. Balling wrote:
 At 8:43 AM -0700 4/30/02, Anne Carasik wrote:
 Last time I checked, PPTP comes with encryption. All you
 have to do is configure it.
 
 I don't think you should have any patching to do. :) The home page
 for poptop is at http://www.poptop.org.
 
 Not unless the packaged pptpd/ppp has something else, from the poptop.org 
 page:
 
 # Available PPPD patch allows Windows compatible encryption and 
 authentication (MSCHAPv2 and MPPE 40-128 bit RC4 encryption)
 
 So it seems like theres SOMETHING I need to add to pppd to get 
 encryption to work with it, and (from my reading) it seems like 
 there's a patch that also needs to go in the kernel to make that pppd 
 change work as well.
 
 D
 
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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Tim van Erven
On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 10:54:24AM -0400, Derek J. Balling [EMAIL 
PROTECTED] wrote:
 Does anyone have a nice simple HOWTO on how to add encryption to the 
 pptpd daemon, so that windows VPN users can connect using encryption? 

As a side note: have you considered that using the encryption in pptp
forces you to store userpasswords in cleartext? For my ISP [1] that was
a reason not to use pptp's encryption, especially since MS-CHAPv2
contains known security holes [2].

1. http://www.xs4all.nl
2. http://mopo.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/pptp_mschapv2/

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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Derek J. Balling

looks like there's a package for the patch:
kernel-patch-mppe - ppp_mppe module for pppd


Except that that patch is against 2.4.0

There's a lot of disjointed pieces, and not all of them seem to be 
maintained or kept current:


   o  pptpd - which seems to (now) not require any special effort
   o  pppd needs to be patched or include support for mppe
   o  kernel needs to be patched or include support for mppe

And that very chaos is what led me to ask if anyone has more 
current info on how to make this work?  ;-)


D


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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Derek J. Balling

At 6:52 PM +0200 4/30/02, Tim van Erven wrote:
On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 10:54:24AM -0400, Derek J. Balling 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Does anyone have a nice simple HOWTO on how to add encryption to the
 pptpd daemon, so that windows VPN users can connect using encryption?


As a side note: have you considered that using the encryption in pptp
forces you to store userpasswords in cleartext? For my ISP [1] that was
a reason not to use pptp's encryption, especially since MS-CHAPv2
contains known security holes [2].


Yes, unfortunately, for our predominant workstation (Win98), M$'s 
PPTP client is ubiquitous and other solutions are not necessarily so 
commonly deployed.


D
(who would LOVE to move to a _MORE_ secure solution, but is content, 
for now, to only allow himself and one other to even have accounts on 
the box with the cleartext passwds)

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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Christian G. Warden
yeah, it's a mess.  i spent 2 days trying to get poptop working a few
months ago.  once i got everything patched and running and could setup a
vpn between pptp-linux and pptpd, i still couldn't get win98 to connect
to pptpd.  i gave up and decided next time i'd try to use ipsec with
freeswan.

good luck,
xn

On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 01:20:21PM -0400, Derek J. Balling wrote:
 looks like there's a package for the patch:
 kernel-patch-mppe - ppp_mppe module for pppd
 
 Except that that patch is against 2.4.0
 
 There's a lot of disjointed pieces, and not all of them seem to be 
 maintained or kept current:
 
o  pptpd - which seems to (now) not require any special effort
o  pppd needs to be patched or include support for mppe
o  kernel needs to be patched or include support for mppe
 
 And that very chaos is what led me to ask if anyone has more 
 current info on how to make this work?  ;-)
 
 D
 
 
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 +-+-+
 
 
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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Anne Carasik
On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 01:24:21PM -0400, Derek J. Balling wrote:
 As a side note: have you considered that using the encryption in pptp
 forces you to store userpasswords in cleartext? For my ISP [1] that was
 a reason not to use pptp's encryption, especially since MS-CHAPv2
 contains known security holes [2].
 
 Yes, unfortunately, for our predominant workstation (Win98), M$'s 
 PPTP client is ubiquitous and other solutions are not necessarily so 
 commonly deployed.
 
 D
 (who would LOVE to move to a _MORE_ secure solution, but is content, 
 for now, to only allow himself and one other to even have accounts on 
 the box with the cleartext passwds)

Ugh.. I'd never be content with cleartext passwords, especially given
how many security solutions are around today.

-Anne
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Re: PPTP with Encryption

2002-04-30 Thread Derek J. Balling

At 11:23 AM -0700 4/30/02, Anne Carasik wrote:

  (who would LOVE to move to a _MORE_ secure solution, but is content,

 for now, to only allow himself and one other to even have accounts on
 the box with the cleartext passwds)


Ugh.. I'd never be content with cleartext passwords, especially given
how many security solutions are around today.


Falls in the category of show me another solution that's already on 
every user's system, and I'll happily drink of that fountain 
instead.  I agree with you 100%, but in the environment I'm dealing 
with, folks are reticent to go add additional software to their 
expenses, and (for windows users, which like it or not is still 90+% 
of the userbase) almost any non-M$ solution incurs a cost. :(


I'm not content with cleartext passwords, per se, but making do 
with such, and strictly limiting access to the box which has them 
visible, so maybe my choice of words was a bit wrong, but I didn't 
really want to have launch into the windows users are idiots who 
won't get REAL secure stuff, so I have to make do with what little 
security I can coax out of them diatribe. ;-)


D


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Re: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-30 Thread Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña

On Mon, Apr 29, 2002 at 04:26:18PM -0600, Crawford Rainwater wrote:
 Folks,
 
 Does anyone know of a Linux based system and network
 monitoring program out there?  Similar to Tivoli or
 HP OpenView, preferably under GPL and free?  If so,
 links and such would be great.
 
I have been looking for such a thing for quite
some time, there are already some very good answers in
this thread. In any case, free software has yet to get
to the functionality provided by the HP Openview suite
or Tivoli. For example, there is not (yet) an integrated
framework for both network management (through SNMP)
and system management (through local agents) similar
to the one provided by propietary systems.

 This would be used to monitor a remote system being
 up or down along with potentially UPS networked
 device as well.

Nobody mentioned it, but Debian ships also
with cheops which provides a GNOME gui for network monitoring.
*However* it is not as thorough as netsaint et al, useful
if you want a GUI however.

Javi


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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña
On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 06:05:27PM +0200, Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña wrote:
 
 On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 05:20:14PM +0200, Eduard Bloch wrote:
  
   (whatever this is for). I was quite surprised when I saw this but a user
   has just mailed me asking for an answer on why does Debian woody ships
  
  Dito. Show me a system with such problem after a fresh installation.
  
   I know two: my laptop (fresh woody installation, cdimages of last
 month) and a user who has complained to me. I will stamp the latest
 cdimage and test them (tomorrow)...

Now that I think of it this might be an issue with self-installed
kernels. I'm going to document this behavior in the Manual, commit the
changes and close the bug. Of course, woody does *not* install 2.4 kernels
IIRC.

Javi


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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Santiago Vila
Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña wrote:
   Now that I think of it this might be an issue with self-installed
 kernels. I'm going to document this behavior in the Manual, commit the
 changes and close the bug. Of course, woody does *not* install 2.4 kernels
 IIRC.

The default install does not, but the bf2.4 flavor does. Please take
a look at the  dists/woody/main/disks-i386/current  directory in the
Debian archives.


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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Thomas J. Zeeman


On Tue, 30 Apr 2002, Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña wrote:

   Now that I think of it this might be an issue with self-installed
 kernels. I'm going to document this behavior in the Manual, commit the
 changes and close the bug. Of course, woody does *not* install 2.4 kernels
 IIRC.

That might be the default behaviour on an i386-compatible but on sparc
(and probably all non-i386 archs) a 2.4 kernel is installed by the
woody-install.
IIRC even on an i386 a 2.4 kernel can be installed by woody through the
bf2.4-flavour.

regards,
Thomas
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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Luca Filipozzi
On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 10:17:00PM +0200, Santiago Vila wrote:
 Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña wrote:
  Now that I think of it this might be an issue with self-installed
  kernels. I'm going to document this behavior in the Manual, commit the
  changes and close the bug. Of course, woody does *not* install 2.4 kernels
  IIRC.
 
 The default install does not, but the bf2.4 flavor does. Please take
 a look at the  dists/woody/main/disks-i386/current  directory in the
 Debian archives.

And the stock kernel images available in woody include 2.4 kernels.
These, also, have an initrd that offers a root shell, I believe.

Luca

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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Erik Andersen
On Tue Apr 30, 2002 at 03:50:27PM +0200, Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña wrote:
   Culd someone explain why is there a root shell prompt for the
 Linux kernel:
 
 Press ENTER to obtain a shell (waits 5 seconds)
 
   This seems something related to the cramfs filesystem (ramdisk)
 but I'm not knowledgeable about it. I would like:


It is there as part of the installer to make like easier
for those wishing to do things that the installer does not
support by default.  It has nothing whatsoever to do with
cramfs or the kernel.

 1.- an explanation on why this is shipped by default (to add it to the
 Securing Debian Manual 

This shell is part of the installer, not part of Debian.

 2.- someone to step up an explain how to disable this behavior

Do what you want to your boot-floppies.  The boot-floppies
have been this way for years and I like it as is.  It is 
not a security hole.  If some malicious person has physical
accesss to your computer, you have far bigger problems than
the Debian boot-floppies.

 -Erik

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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Eduard Bloch
#include hallo.h
Luca Filipozzi wrote on Tue Apr 30, 2002 um 02:01:57PM:

  a look at the  dists/woody/main/disks-i386/current  directory in the
  Debian archives.
 
 And the stock kernel images available in woody include 2.4 kernels.
 These, also, have an initrd that offers a root shell, I believe.

bf2.4 was _especially_ designed to be non-modular, working without
initrd. Other (big) kernel-image-2.4.x packages use initrd.

Gruss/Regards,
Eduard.
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!netgod:*! yeah, 4 seconds now


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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Noah L. Meyerhans
On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 03:23:06PM -0600, Erik Andersen wrote:
 It is there as part of the installer to make like easier
 for those wishing to do things that the installer does not
 support by default.  It has nothing whatsoever to do with
 cramfs or the kernel.

This is what I was thinking at first, but it sounds from further
discussion like this shell is still there after installation has
completed and the machine has been rebooted.  Like whatever it is that
spawns that shell is still present in the initrd that is installed with
the kernel.  And this is the case only if using the kernel 2.4 boot
floppies.

Is this all accurate?

noah

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Re: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linux kernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Michael Stone
On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 03:23:06PM -0600, Erik Andersen wrote:
 It is there as part of the installer to make like easier
 for those wishing to do things that the installer does not
 support by default.  It has nothing whatsoever to do with
 cramfs or the kernel.

you're just wrong. the 2.4 kernel images have a feature to drop to a
prompt at boot time. this will come up at every boot. i question the
utility of this feature, because there's not much you can do from this
shell, but it's much to late to change at this point. it is worth
documenting.

-- 
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RE: Why is there a prompt for a root shell when the default linuxkernel boots?

2002-04-30 Thread Howland, Curtis
Where might one find documentation on this bf2.4 kernel? 

 Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña wrote:
  Now that I think of it this might be an issue with 
 self-installed
  kernels. I'm going to document this behavior in the Manual, 
 commit the
  changes and close the bug. Of course, woody does *not* 
 install 2.4 kernels
  IIRC.
 
 The default install does not, but the bf2.4 flavor does. Please take
 a look at the  dists/woody/main/disks-i386/current  directory in the
 Debian archives.
 
 
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