Re: "SIOCSIFFLAGS: Cannot assign requested address"

2010-03-13 Thread Timothy Wu
On Sun, Mar 14, 2010 at 2:12 PM, Mihira Fernando wrote:

> It is possible that there is a conflict with the onboard eithernet card
> and the addon card. Disable the onboard card from the CMOS setup and
> see if this problem persists.
>
>
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>
I checked and I find it already disabled! No wonder my onboard LAN interface
was not working. Someone must have changed the LAN setting inadvertently.

So, I didn't directly fix the problem, but since my onboard LAN is working
now, I simply pull out the add on card and it works perfectly. :)


Re: [Semi-OT] Incredibly useful Firefox addon: Hyperwords

2010-03-13 Thread Kelly Harding
On 13 March 2010 10:20, Paul Cartwright  wrote:
> On Sat March 13 2010, Ron Johnson wrote:
>> Apparently, it's based upon the ideas of Douglas Engelbart back in
>> the 1960s.
>>
>> http://www.hyperwords.net/
>
> it doesn't like iceweasel..
>

latest version requires v3.5/v3.6 or above, so maybe thats your problem?

To OP, thanks, looks an interesting addon, been thinking about wanting
to do something like this for a while now!

kelly


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Re: need help with xorg.conf

2010-03-13 Thread Ron Johnson

On 2010-03-13 16:44, Stephen Powell wrote:

On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 17:19:12 -0500 (EST), Ron Johnson wrote:

On 2010-03-13 16:06, Stephen Powell wrote:

Nevertheless, in the unlikely event that I fry my monitor by overriding the
EDID specs, I asked for it, didn't I?
Stephen, Stephen, Stephen.  There's a butt-load more lawyers than 
there are engineers, and there's 1500 metric ass loads more stupid 
people than there are engineers.


"I want control!!!"
"OK, you have control."
Bzzt.
"Why didn't you protect me from myself?"


  I'm an engineer.

0.29% of the population.


Give me full control.
If I fry my monitor, I have no-one to blame but myself.


Three words: hot McDonalds coffee.


Yes, I've heard of that stupid case.  But
McDonalds didn't solve that problem by serving cold coffee.
They put a disclaimer on the lids saying, "Caution: coffee is hot".
A disclaimer should be able to solve this problem too.



People want hot coffee.  Only 0.29% of the population wants to 
maybe fry their LCD.


Besides, (probably understating) 95% of people use either Windows or 
Mac, and want their LCDs auto-configured.


Manufacturers play the odds, and apparently so do the X Dev Team. 
I'd ask them why.


--
Ron Johnson, Jr.
Jefferson LA  USA

"If God had wanted man to play soccer, he wouldn't have given
us arms."  Mike Ditka


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Re: [Semi-OT] Incredibly useful Firefox addon: Hyperwords

2010-03-13 Thread Ron Johnson

On 2010-03-13 19:21, Celejar wrote:

On Fri, 12 Mar 2010 23:31:53 -0600
Ron Johnson  wrote:

...

Apparently, it's based upon the ideas of Douglas Engelbart back in 
the 1960s.


Apparently, it can be argued * that much of the standard modern
computer UI paradigm is "based on the ideas of Douglas Engelbart".

* Weasel wording, since ISTR that there's some controversy about how
much credit he actually deserves)



This article, written by a former employee of both PARC in it's 
glory days and Apple when creating the Mac, is very enlightening.


http://www.folklore.org/StoryView.py?project=Macintosh&story=On_Xerox,_Apple_and_Progress.txt

--
Ron Johnson, Jr.
Jefferson LA  USA

"If God had wanted man to play soccer, he wouldn't have given
us arms."  Mike Ditka


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Re: "SIOCSIFFLAGS: Cannot assign requested address"

2010-03-13 Thread Mihira Fernando
On Sun, 14 Mar 2010 13:10:25 +0800
Timothy Wu <2hug...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> This seems like an easy problem but I've searched all over without
> explicit solution.
> 
> I'm fiddling with a computer which I've not turn on for a while. My
> ethernet interface which comes with the motherboard did not appear
> (not with ifconfig -a), so I plugged in another ethernet card and now
> it shows on ifconfig -a. But LAN connection is still not working. I
> noticed that eth0 is down and tries "ifup eth0" and it says
> "SIOCSIFFLAGS: Cannot assign requested address" twice and "failed to
> bring up eth0".
> 
> I donno what the problem is. The /etc/network/networking script was a
> working script before.
> 
> dmesg | grep "eth0" shows nothing alarming. It says RealTek RTL8139
> something something IRQ 20 Identified 8139 chip type blah blah.
> 
> What can I do to get it back on?
> 
> Timothy

It is possible that there is a conflict with the onboard eithernet card
and the addon card. Disable the onboard card from the CMOS setup and
see if this problem persists.


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Re: Weather forecast through applet not available in Europe?

2010-03-13 Thread Ron Johnson

On 2010-03-14 00:24, Chris Bannister wrote:

On Fri, Mar 12, 2010 at 05:35:55AM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:

Acknowledging the Truth is the first step towards Enlightenment!


and of course: No man is an island!



Silly man, of course we're not mineral.  Nor vegetable, for that matter!

--
Ron Johnson, Jr.
Jefferson LA  USA

"If God had wanted man to play soccer, he wouldn't have given
us arms."  Mike Ditka


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Re: "SIOCSIFFLAGS: Cannot assign requested address"

2010-03-13 Thread Ron Johnson

On 2010-03-13 23:10, Timothy Wu wrote:

Hi,

This seems like an easy problem but I've searched all over without 
explicit solution.


I'm fiddling with a computer which I've not turn on for a while. My 
ethernet interface which comes with the motherboard did not appear (not 
with ifconfig -a),


What did dmesg and /var/log/syslog indicate?

   so I plugged in another ethernet card and now it 
shows on ifconfig -a. But LAN connection is still not working. I noticed 
that eth0 is down and tries "ifup eth0" and it says "SIOCSIFFLAGS: 
Cannot assign requested address" twice and "failed to bring up eth0".


I donno what the problem is. The /etc/network/networking script was a 
working script before.


dmesg | grep "eth0" shows nothing alarming. It says RealTek RTL8139 
something something IRQ 20 Identified 8139 chip type blah blah.


What can I do to get it back on?



Googling the complete error message seems to indicate that the 
proper driver module did not get loaded.


--
Ron Johnson, Jr.
Jefferson LA  USA

"If God had wanted man to play soccer, he wouldn't have given
us arms."  Mike Ditka


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Re: device node not created for usb DVD/CD drive

2010-03-13 Thread Ron Johnson

On 2010-03-13 20:26, Zhang Weiwu wrote:

When device is plugged:

$ dmesg | tail -n 9
usb 1-4: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 4
usb 1-4: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
scsi2 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
usb-storage: device found at 4
usb-storage: waiting for device to settle before scanning
scsi 2:0:0:0: CD-ROMPLEXTOR  DVDR   PX-716AL  1.02 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 CCS
scsi 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 5
usb-storage: device scan complete



It's an external USB?



check device node:
zhangwe...@casablanca:~$ ls /dev/sr*
ls: cannot access /dev/sr*: No such file or directory
zhangwe...@casablanca:~$ ls /dev/sg*
/dev/sg0



Trying to use /dev/sg0 instead of expected /dev/sr0 in "thoggen" (DVD
ripping software), I was told /dev/sg0 is not a block device.



ls -aFl would show you why...

$ ls -aFl /dev/sr0
brw-rw+ 1 root cdrom 11, 0 Mar  9 16:42 /dev/sr0
^

That "b" means "block mode".


$ ls -aFl /dev/sg0
crw-rw 1 root root 21, 0 Feb 13 08:39 /dev/sg0
^

You can thus guess that "c" means character mode.



I suspect some kernel module is missing,


Very well could be!


 but being a amateur


Many long-timers with much experience are still amateur.


 I don't
have a clue how to check which is missing.


$ lsmod | grep sr_mod
sr_mod 16148  0
cdrom  35016  1 sr_mod

So, if those modules aren't loaded:
# modprobe -v cdrom

That should pull in sr_mod.  If not...
# modprobe -v sr_mod
# modprobe -v cdrom



$ uname -a
Linux casablanca 2.6.27.19-fulong2f #1 PREEMPT Wed Mar 11 07:22:32 CST
2009 mips64 GNU/Linux



What kind of h/w are you running?  Some old SGI box?

--
Ron Johnson, Jr.
Jefferson LA  USA

"If God had wanted man to play soccer, he wouldn't have given
us arms."  Mike Ditka


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Re: need help with xorg.conf

2010-03-13 Thread Paul E Condon
On 20100313_223702, Stephen Powell wrote:
> On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 21:38:40 -0500 (EST), Mark Allums wrote:
> > On 3/13/2010 4:51 PM, Stephen Powell wrote:
> >> On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 17:13:17 -0500 (EST), John Hasler wrote:
> >>> Stephen Powell writes:
>  But I want a way to override things if the defaults are not to my
>  liking.  As I mentioned in another post, there are some things, such
>  as HorizSync and VertRefresh, that cannot be overridden for a
>  plug-and-play monitor.
> >>>
> >>> You _could_ cut off pin 12 on the connector...
> >>
> >> Well, I suppose I *could*.  But I don't like that solution.
> >> Changing the software to allow overrides is what I want.
> >>
> >
> > No need to destroy a cable.  Just create an adapter.  Pin 12 goes in, 
> > but doesn't come out.
> 
> Yes, that would be better.  I'm sure I would have to hand-make such
> a device.  I doubt that I could find such a thing at my local computer
> store.  But still, philosophically, configuration statements should
> be able to override probed values.
> 
> I've done some digging.  Apparently, there is an Option statement
> That is valid for at least some drivers:
> 
>Option "NoDDC"
> 
> that can be put into the "Device" section, but it is not documented
> in the man page for xorg.conf.  I'll have to play around to see if
> I can get it to work.  But that will have to wait for tomorrow.
> It's time for me to go to bed.
> 

The option UseBIOS documented in man savage, not in man xorg.conf
There is a list of driver man pages in man xorg.conf

-- 
Paul E Condon   
pecon...@mesanetworks.net


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Re: Weather forecast through applet not available in Europe?

2010-03-13 Thread Chris Bannister
On Fri, Mar 12, 2010 at 05:35:55AM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
> Acknowledging the Truth is the first step towards Enlightenment!

and of course: No man is an island!

-- 
Chris.


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Re: Virtualbox-3.1

2010-03-13 Thread Chris Bannister
CCing Frank, as I'm guessing he is not subscribed. He hasn't responded,
in this thread, which enforces my opinion.

On Thu, Mar 11, 2010 at 11:04:23PM +0200, Jari Fredriksson wrote:
> On 11.3.2010 22:36, Frank J Niertit wrote:
> > Hi
> > 
> > First of all let me thank you for a great system. You have made my
> > life a lot better. But there is always a but. I cannot load
> > Virtualbox-3.1. I am reliant on it in order to run Windows on top of
> > Debian in an office environment. I cannot get people to use just
> > your work so I have to comply. However it is much easier to back up
> > and maintain Windows from Virtualbox. I am trying to deploy 10
> > machines at this time but I am unable to load Virtualbox. An error
> > message keeps coming up telling me that it has been temporarily
> > moved. Is there any way for you to still let me load the system with
> > the same load I have now while you work on whatever the problem is.
> > 
> > Thanks again for a great system.
> > 
> > Frank
> > 
> 
> I wonder what this is... What means "Load"? Executing VirtualBox on a
> Debian? No. "been temporarily moved" sounds more like http. Do it must
> be download?

> I tried to download VirtualBox 3.1 for Debian AMD64 from Sun site. No
> problem.
> 
> What is the problem here?
> 
> -- 
> http://www.iki.fi/jarif/
> 
> You attempt things that you do not even plan because of your extreme
> stupidity.
> 



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"SIOCSIFFLAGS: Cannot assign requested address"

2010-03-13 Thread Timothy Wu
Hi,

This seems like an easy problem but I've searched all over without explicit
solution.

I'm fiddling with a computer which I've not turn on for a while. My ethernet
interface which comes with the motherboard did not appear (not with ifconfig
-a), so I plugged in another ethernet card and now it shows on ifconfig -a.
But LAN connection is still not working. I noticed that eth0 is down and
tries "ifup eth0" and it says "SIOCSIFFLAGS: Cannot assign requested
address" twice and "failed to bring up eth0".

I donno what the problem is. The /etc/network/networking script was a
working script before.

dmesg | grep "eth0" shows nothing alarming. It says RealTek RTL8139
something something IRQ 20 Identified 8139 chip type blah blah.

What can I do to get it back on?

Timothy


Re: need help with xorg.conf

2010-03-13 Thread Stephen Powell
On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 21:38:40 -0500 (EST), Mark Allums wrote:
> On 3/13/2010 4:51 PM, Stephen Powell wrote:
>> On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 17:13:17 -0500 (EST), John Hasler wrote:
>>> Stephen Powell writes:
 But I want a way to override things if the defaults are not to my
 liking.  As I mentioned in another post, there are some things, such
 as HorizSync and VertRefresh, that cannot be overridden for a
 plug-and-play monitor.
>>>
>>> You _could_ cut off pin 12 on the connector...
>>
>> Well, I suppose I *could*.  But I don't like that solution.
>> Changing the software to allow overrides is what I want.
>>
>
> No need to destroy a cable.  Just create an adapter.  Pin 12 goes in, 
> but doesn't come out.

Yes, that would be better.  I'm sure I would have to hand-make such
a device.  I doubt that I could find such a thing at my local computer
store.  But still, philosophically, configuration statements should
be able to override probed values.

I've done some digging.  Apparently, there is an Option statement
That is valid for at least some drivers:

   Option "NoDDC"

that can be put into the "Device" section, but it is not documented
in the man page for xorg.conf.  I'll have to play around to see if
I can get it to work.  But that will have to wait for tomorrow.
It's time for me to go to bed.

-- 
  .''`. Stephen Powell
 : :'  :
 `. `'`
   `-


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device node not created for usb DVD/CD drive

2010-03-13 Thread Zhang Weiwu
When device is plugged:

$ dmesg | tail -n 9
usb 1-4: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 4
usb 1-4: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
scsi2 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
usb-storage: device found at 4
usb-storage: waiting for device to settle before scanning
scsi 2:0:0:0: CD-ROMPLEXTOR  DVDR   PX-716AL  1.02 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 CCS
scsi 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 5
usb-storage: device scan complete


check device node:
zhangwe...@casablanca:~$ ls /dev/sr*
ls: cannot access /dev/sr*: No such file or directory
zhangwe...@casablanca:~$ ls /dev/sg*
/dev/sg0



Trying to use /dev/sg0 instead of expected /dev/sr0 in "thoggen" (DVD
ripping software), I was told /dev/sg0 is not a block device.

The following doesn't help
# /etc/init.d/udev restart

I suspect some kernel module is missing, but being a amateur I don't
have a clue how to check which is missing.

The box is

$ cat /etc/debian_version
lenny/sid

Kernel is compiled by other amateurs who shared it on the Internet as
deb package, as OEM shipped crippled kernel YET standard kernel in
debian package wouldn't work thanks for special hardware:

$ uname -a
Linux casablanca 2.6.27.19-fulong2f #1 PREEMPT Wed Mar 11 07:22:32 CST
2009 mips64 GNU/Linux



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Re: need help with xorg.conf

2010-03-13 Thread Mark Allums

On 3/13/2010 4:51 PM, Stephen Powell wrote:

On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 17:13:17 -0500 (EST), John Hasler wrote:

Stephen Powell writes:

But I want a way to override things if the defaults are not to my
liking.  As I mentioned in another post, there are some things, such
as HorizSync and VertRefresh, that cannot be overridden for a
plug-and-play monitor.


You _could_ cut off pin 12 on the connector...


Well, I suppose I *could*.  But I don't like that solution.
Changing the software to allow overrides is what I want.



No need to destroy a cable.  Just create an adapter.  Pin 12 goes in, 
but doesn't come out.*



MAA

* "Roaches check in, but they don't check out."





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Re: [OT] Linux should not be booting

2010-03-13 Thread thib

Tom H wrote:

You're welcome. I hope that you have an actual Windows CD/DVD to use
the above commands given that most manufacturers ship recovery CDs
only that may or may not allow you to use these commands. :(


Maybe the mbr package is what we're looking for here.

  http://packages.debian.org/lenny/mbr

From the manpage, the behavior of this loader is to chainload to the 
"default" partition (the one that has the boot flag, I guess) after one sec 
(configurable), or display a very basic prompt if a keypress occurs before 
(or if it fails).


In other words, it does the job -- the old-school way, but it works.

-thib


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Re: WLAN and Bluetooth

2010-03-13 Thread Celejar
On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 20:03:51 +0100
pch0317  wrote:

> Hi
> I have problem with my wireless embedded device.
> 
> I use Debian testing and Compaq 615 notebook with Broadcom 802.11 b/g.
> 
> Only if I enable in BIOS "embedded WLAN" and "embedded bluetooth" my 
> Debian can't boot up.

"Can't boot up" means what, exactly?

Celejar
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Re: pen drive without format and can not find it

2010-03-13 Thread Celejar
On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 12:06:14 -0430
Germana Oliveira  wrote:

[I wrote - please leave attributions when quoting.]

> > This really seems bizarre - you're saying that it shows up in dmesg
> > as /dev/sda, but 'ls /dev/sda' shows 'No such file or directory' ?!
> > 
> > Please report the *exact* dmesg and ls output here.
> > 
> > > How can i find my pen drive  so i can format it.
> > 
> > If you can't find it, you have worse problems than formatting.  One
> > thing at a time.
> > 
> 
> ok!
> Now in my house, this is my dmesg
> 
> dmesg | tail
> [ 6549.064607] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
> [ 6549.064612] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
> [ 6549.064616] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
> [ 6549.089712] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] 1003520 512-byte hardware sectors (514
> MB)
> [ 6549.096014] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
> [ 6549.096014] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
> [ 6549.096014] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
> [ 6549.096014]  sdb: unknown partition table
> [ 6549.128012] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk
> [ 6549.128012] sd 4:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
> 
> 
> so i do:
> e/germana# ls /dev/sdb 
> /dev/sdb
> 
> and i can not see anything

What do you mean that you can't see anything - it is listed by 'ls',
contrary to what you seemed to state in your first message.  You really
need to be clearer about describing exactly what works and what doesn't.

> but i use:
> fdisk -l /dev/sdb
> 
> Disco /dev/sdb: 513 MB, 513802240 bytes
> 16 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1011 cylinders
> Units = cilindros of 992 * 512 = 507904 bytes
> Disk identifier: 0x
> 
> and i can see this is my pen drive or not??
> 
> should i do something else?

I don't know.  Someone else has suggested thaht 0x is an
invalid value, but I don't know anything about this.

Celejar
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Re: [Semi-OT] Incredibly useful Firefox addon: Hyperwords

2010-03-13 Thread Celejar
On Fri, 12 Mar 2010 23:31:53 -0600
Ron Johnson  wrote:

...

> Apparently, it's based upon the ideas of Douglas Engelbart back in 
> the 1960s.

Apparently, it can be argued * that much of the standard modern
computer UI paradigm is "based on the ideas of Douglas Engelbart".

* Weasel wording, since ISTR that there's some controversy about how
much credit he actually deserves)

Celejar
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Re: [OT] Linux should not be booting

2010-03-13 Thread Tom H
>>> MS-Windows used to have an undocumented switch "fdisk /mbr" which would
>>> remap the MBR and erase any copy of lilo or grub present.  I don't know if
>>> they still have that option.
>>
>> Undocumented?
>>
>> The command above works pre-XP.
>>
>> For XP, it is fixmbr and/or fixboot..
>>
>> For Vista and Seven, it is bootrec /fixmbr and/or bootrec /rebuildbcd.
>
> Thank you!  I'm going to be needing that information soon to re-install a 
> DOS-style
> master boot record on a number of machines and move lilo to the boot sector
> for the /boot partition.

You're welcome. I hope that you have an actual Windows CD/DVD to use
the above commands given that most manufacturers ship recovery CDs
only that may or may not allow you to use these commands. :(


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Re: How to know if USB device has driver properly installed?

2010-03-13 Thread Celejar
On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 00:09:13 +0100
Florian Kulzer  wrote:

...

> The kernel seems to use the information in 
> 
> /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/modules.alias
> 
> to decide which module(s) to try for a given device. AFAIK, this
> information is generated/updated by running depmod, which is handled
> automatically if you install a Debian kernel package or if you use
> module-assistant/DKMS to handle additional modules.

...

> That is also how I understand the process. Some of the entries in
> modules.alias are straightforward vendor/device-ID pairs, while others
> use wildcards for these values and rely on capabilities such as "a modem
> of class X, subclass Y that understands protocol Z". The module then
> often uses dedicated diagnostic code to find out if it really supports
> that particular device. Syslog/dmesg should reveal which modules the
> kernel tried in response to a USB hotplug event and if there were any
> problems. Modprobing the module with a higher debug level (if that
> option is available) should provide additional clues.

This looks like useful stuff to know - thanks.

Celejar
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Re: question about fstab in squeeze and uuid

2010-03-13 Thread thib

Stephen Powell wrote:

On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 00:26:58 -0500 (EST), Paul E Condon wrote:

A bit worrisome to me. UUID must be persistent during normal life of a
device, so it can be used as an identifier.


It is important to distinguish between a device and a partition.
/dev/hda is a device.  /dev/hda1 is a partition.  Partitions
can be created, deleted, moved, resized, reformatted, etc. many
times during the life of its containing device.  The UUID of a
partition is assigned when the partition is formatted, either with
mkfs or mkswap.  It retains this value until it is formatted again,
at which time a new UUID is calculated.  I don't know what the
algorithm is for computing a UUID for a hard disk partition.
Of course, reformatting a partition destroys all data on it; so in
that sense it starts a new life with a new identity.


Yes.  Actually, there's even more to consider.  GPTs are the future, and 
will most probably replace PC/BIOS "DOS" partition tables as soon as it will 
be common for the average system to use >2TiB drives (finally).  As its name 
implies, it introduces GUIDs (global, universal - same thing) for *devices* 
and *partitions* (and partition types as well as many other necessary 
things, but that's unrelated).  Currently, there is no UUID for PC/BIOS 
devices or partitions, not even labels.



On top of partitions, there is sometimes a logical volume manager, which 
will split the partition (or the whole device if not partitioned) at a 
higher level[1] and/or "aggregate" partitions/devices[2], effectively 
abstracting the physical boundaries.  Physical volumes have another UUID 
assigned in their LVM superblock.



[1] For extra features like flexible resizing by fragmentation, etc.
[2] To provide redundancy and/or extra performance, or simply to be able to 
move the physical blocks (often "extents") from a location to another (live) 
without affecting the logical volume as seen by the filesystem (makes the 
replacement of a device trivial).


LVMs do *not* manage physical volumes (whole devices or partitions), only 
logical volumes on top of them (they just *use* the PVs).  Note that raid 
managers can be considered as LVMs;  they provide special features like 
redundancy or performance at the expense of some flexibility (every physical 
volume has to have the same size).  It's possible to partition raid volumes 
(rare) or stack up another (more flexible) logical manager on top of them 
(like LVM2).



Every logical volume created on top of these physical volumes also have a 
UUID, also managed by the LVM.  Sometimes there are even two layers 
involved, for example a LV on top of a raid array which itself serves as a 
base for more flexible LVs, as I just explained.  Each layer have its own 
superblock containing, among tech-specific metadata, its own UUID.


On top of these logical volumes, we can finally create filesystems. 
Filesystems also have a UUID in their own superblock, and that's the one 
we're talking about right now.



This is *not* a mess, this is the way it should be;  every layer is 
independent, although filesystems typically fill the entire underlying 
logical volume and are thus more tied to them (in terms of size only).



So, filesystem UUIDs should NOT be persistent during the life of a device or 
partition or physical volume or logical volume;  only during their own 
lifetime.  As long as you don't wipe their superblock, nothing will happen 
to their UUIDs - you can shrink and grow them, whatever.  If you really need 
to reformat them, you can still restore the UUID - there's no black magic 
involved, just numbers logically identifying an object.



Logical volume managers are currently very tied to the operating system;  no 
real standard solution exists (except for raid containers), and I'm not sure 
if any is needed, although it would allow for pretty cool things.  dm/md 
raid[1] and/or LVM2 are the preferred implementations for Linux.  Many 
operating systems (Linux included, Windows excluded, of course) represent 
each layer as a virtual device, which makes things really flexible (you can 
stack things up any way you want, although many setups obviously won't make 
any sense).


To wrap it all up, a quite complete stack looks like this on Linux:

  filesystem (extfs, [very long list])
  logical volume (LVM2 LV)
  logical volume (Device Mapper [dm] RAID vol, Multi-Disk [md] RAID vol)
  physical volume (PC/BIOS "DOS" partition, GUID partition, ...)
  device (hard disk drive, solid-state drive)

For added confusion, add a loop device anywhere, maybe a little virtual 
filesystem on top and a slice of networking.  Note that software like EVMS 
supposedly helps the management of these stacks, or at least part of them.


[1] One is for "fake-raid" controller management, the other is pure software.



- The current situation:

As I already said, until we throw PC/BIOS partition tables away, there is no 
standard way to uniquely identify a device.  We can only rely on

Re: question about fstab in squeeze and uuid

2010-03-13 Thread Paul E Condon
On 20100313_144620, Stephen Powell wrote:
> On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 00:26:58 -0500 (EST), Paul E Condon wrote:
> > 
> > A bit worrisome to me. UUID must be persistent during normal life of a
> > device, so it can be used as an identifier.
> 
> It is important to distinguish between a device and a partition.
> /dev/hda is a device.  /dev/hda1 is a partition.  Partitions
> can be created, deleted, moved, resized, reformatted, etc. many
> times during the life of its containing device.  The UUID of a
> partition is assigned when the partition is formatted, either with
> mkfs or mkswap.  It retains this value until it is formatted again,
> at which time a new UUID is calculated.  I don't know what the
> algorithm is for computing a UUID for a hard disk partition.
> Of course, reformatting a partition destroys all data on it; so in
> that sense it starts a new life with a new identity.
> 

I'm learning. One thing I discovered today is that in extN, a disk
label (i.e. what you see when you type ls /dev/disk/by-label ) can
have multiple values on a single disk. This label is stored in the
partition table data of the several partitions. I haven't yet
discovered what is done with the excess volume labels, or what, if
any, confusion results from having multiple values. So ... its not
quite true that there is a device and a partition. I know its a
'distinction without a difference', this sort of thing is confusing
when one is trying to figure stuff out from incomplete information.

Also, both mke2fs and tune2fs are capable of setting the UUID of a
partition, either to a software computed value or a user supplied
value. And dumpe2fs -h or tune2fs -l will display the UUID setting
along with other partition parameters.

Some things that I firmly believed a few hours ago, I now know are
absolutely not true. What I will firmly believe a few hours from now
remains to be seen. 
 
Thanks.
-- 
Paul E Condon   
pecon...@mesanetworks.net


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Re: need help with xorg.conf

2010-03-13 Thread Stephen Powell
On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 17:13:17 -0500 (EST), John Hasler wrote:
> Stephen Powell writes:
>> But I want a way to override things if the defaults are not to my
>> liking.  As I mentioned in another post, there are some things, such
>> as HorizSync and VertRefresh, that cannot be overridden for a
>> plug-and-play monitor.
>
> You _could_ cut off pin 12 on the connector...

Well, I suppose I *could*.  But I don't like that solution.
Changing the software to allow overrides is what I want.

-- 
  .''`. Stephen Powell
 : :'  :
 `. `'`
   `-


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Re: need help with xorg.conf

2010-03-13 Thread Stephen Powell
On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 17:19:12 -0500 (EST), Ron Johnson wrote:
> On 2010-03-13 16:06, Stephen Powell wrote:
>> Nevertheless, in the unlikely event that I fry my monitor by overriding the
>> EDID specs, I asked for it, didn't I?
> 
> Stephen, Stephen, Stephen.  There's a butt-load more lawyers than 
> there are engineers, and there's 1500 metric ass loads more stupid 
> people than there are engineers.
> 
> "I want control!!!"
> "OK, you have control."
> Bzzt.
> "Why didn't you protect me from myself?"
>
>>   I'm an engineer.
> 
> 0.29% of the population.
>
>> Give me full control.
>> If I fry my monitor, I have no-one to blame but myself.
> 
>
> Three words: hot McDonalds coffee.

Yes, I've heard of that stupid case.  But
McDonalds didn't solve that problem by serving cold coffee.
They put a disclaimer on the lids saying, "Caution: coffee is hot".
A disclaimer should be able to solve this problem too.

-- 
  .''`. Stephen Powell
 : :'  :
 `. `'`
   `-


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Re: need help with xorg.conf

2010-03-13 Thread John Hasler
Ron Johnson writes:
> Incorrect values might bzzt the monitor??

No way are there any monitors new enough to support EDID but still
vulnerable to wrong synch.  That problem was solved before EDIDwas
invented.

Besides, maybe I _want_ to bzzt my monitor.
-- 
John Hasler


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Re: need help with xorg.conf

2010-03-13 Thread John Hasler
Stephen Powell writes:
> But I want a way to override things if the defaults are not to my
> liking.  As I mentioned in another post, there are some things, such
> as HorizSync and VertRefresh, that cannot be overridden for a
> plug-and-play monitor.

You _could_ cut off pin 12 on the connector...
-- 
John Hasler


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Re: need help with xorg.conf

2010-03-13 Thread Ron Johnson

On 2010-03-13 16:06, Stephen Powell wrote:

On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 16:34:15 -0500 (EST), Ron Johnson wrote:

On 2010-03-13 13:57, Stephen Powell wrote:

As I mentioned in another post,
there are some things, such as HorizSync and VertRefresh, that cannot
be overridden for a plug-and-play monitor.  I don't like that trend at all.


Incorrect values might bzzt the monitor??


Possibly, but not likely.  In the early days, some of the cheapest
monitors did not have protection circuitry that will shut them
down if they are driven beyond safe limits.  But as another poster pointed
out, any monitor modern enough to support plug-and-play (DDC2/EDID)
is almost certain to have internal protection circuitry that will
shut it down if driven outside of safe limits.

Nevertheless, in the unlikely event that I fry my monitor by overriding the
EDID specs, I asked for it, didn't I?


Stephen, Stephen, Stephen.  There's a butt-load more lawyers than 
there are engineers, and there's 1500 metric ass loads more stupid 
people than there are engineers.


"I want control!!!"
"OK, you have control."
Bzzt.
"Why didn't you protect me from myself?"


  I'm an engineer.


0.29% of the population.


   Give me full
control.  If I fry my monitor, I have no-one to blame but myself.



Three words: hot McDonalds coffee.

--
Ron Johnson, Jr.
Jefferson LA  USA

"If God had wanted man to play soccer, he wouldn't have given
us arms."  Mike Ditka


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Re: need help with xorg.conf

2010-03-13 Thread John Hasler
Stephan Powell writes:
> But an explicit configuration statement should always, in my opinion,
> be able to override any probed value.

I agree.  "It might damage the monitor" would not really be an excuse
even if there were vulnerable EDID monitors.  "Newbies" are not going to
put modelines in xorg.conf: they will never have heard of it.  Software
should do as it is told.
-- 
John Hasler


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Re: [Semi-OT] Incredibly useful Firefox addon: Hyperwords

2010-03-13 Thread Terence
On 13 March 2010 21:26, Ron Johnson  wrote:

>> what version of iceweasel do you have
>>
>
> v3.5.8
>

It's 3.0.6 for me, and works well.


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Re: need help with xorg.conf

2010-03-13 Thread Stephen Powell
On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 16:34:15 -0500 (EST), Ron Johnson wrote:
> On 2010-03-13 13:57, Stephen Powell wrote:
>> As I mentioned in another post,
>> there are some things, such as HorizSync and VertRefresh, that cannot
>> be overridden for a plug-and-play monitor.  I don't like that trend at all.
> 
> 
> Incorrect values might bzzt the monitor??

Possibly, but not likely.  In the early days, some of the cheapest
monitors did not have protection circuitry that will shut them
down if they are driven beyond safe limits.  But as another poster pointed
out, any monitor modern enough to support plug-and-play (DDC2/EDID)
is almost certain to have internal protection circuitry that will
shut it down if driven outside of safe limits.

Nevertheless, in the unlikely event that I fry my monitor by overriding the
EDID specs, I asked for it, didn't I?  I'm an engineer.  Give me full
control.  If I fry my monitor, I have no-one to blame but myself.

-- 
  .''`. Stephen Powell
 : :'  :
 `. `'`
   `-


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Re: need help with xorg.conf

2010-03-13 Thread Stephen Powell
On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 14:17:10 -0500 (EST), Stephen Powell wrote:
> I did indeed do the math incorrectly!  What a schoolboy mistake!
> I neglected to convert from bits to bytes.  But I don't understand
> your version either.  The correct math, by the way I have traditionally
> done it, is 
> 
>1366*768*3/1024 = 3073.5k
>1366*768*4/1024 = 4098k
> 
> This is based on a formula obtained from "Upgrading and Repairing
> PCs", Sixth Edition, by Scott Mueller, page 443.  (This book is
> quite dated, having been copyrighted in 1996.)
> 
> Where did you get the stuff about three buffers?  Does this have
> something to do with 3D graphics acceleration?

I did some more research and answered my own question.  I decided
to consult a much more recent version of "Upgrading and Repairing
PCs".  In particular, I consulted the Seventeenth Edition, which
was copyrighted in 2006, ten years later than the Sixth Edition.

It does indeed have to do with 3D graphics.
The three buffers are the front buffer, back buffer, and Z buffer.
So multiply the numbers above by 3, which is what you said.  That's
assuming that double buffering is used.  But if triple buffering
is used, multiply by 4, not 3.

-- 
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 : :'  :
 `. `'`
   `-


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Re: need help with xorg.conf

2010-03-13 Thread Ron Johnson

On 2010-03-13 13:57, Stephen Powell wrote:
[snip]

if the defaults are not to my liking.  As I mentioned in another post,
there are some things, such as HorizSync and VertRefresh, that cannot
be overridden for a plug-and-play monitor.  I don't like that trend at all.



Incorrect values might bzzt the monitor??

--
Ron Johnson, Jr.
Jefferson LA  USA

"If God had wanted man to play soccer, he wouldn't have given
us arms."  Mike Ditka


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Re: question about fstab in squeeze and uuid

2010-03-13 Thread Freeman
On Sat, Mar 13, 2010 at 07:19:13PM +, Camaleón wrote:
> On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 00:53:35 -0800, Freeman wrote:
> 
> > On Fri, Mar 12, 2010 at 08:16:48PM +, Camaleón wrote:
> 

>  
> > I typo-ed the label for my root partition on my last fstab update but it
> > mounted anyway as rootfs in mtab.  So I put rootfs in fstab and it has
> > been working. :-/
> 
> Strange behaviour, indeed. Maybe you could had find more information 
> about that under /var/log/dmesg :-?
> 

Not much in dmesg. Syslog gives me this both before and after I fixed the 
mistaken
lable for root in fstab:

|Mar 13 12:05:20 Europa laptop-mode: rootfs not found in PARTITIONS.
|Mar 13 12:05:20 Europa laptop-mode: / not found in PARTITIONS.
|Mar 13 12:05:20 Europa laptop-mode: Checking rootfs against HD because
|PARTITIONS contains "auto".
|Mar 13 12:05:20 Europa laptop-mode:Considering /dev/hda.
|Mar 13 12:05:20 Europa laptop-mode:Considering /dev/hdc.

So I'm moving on to trying to a problem with laptop-mode, which I may post
about soon enough.

-- 
Kind Regards,
Freeman

http://bugs.debian.org/release-critical/


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Re: disable shutdown in System menu in gnome (not splash screen)

2010-03-13 Thread Freeman
On Thu, Mar 11, 2010 at 06:00:49PM -0800, Maria McKinley wrote:
> Hello all,
> 
> I cannot believe how difficult this is to figure out. In Debian
> Lenny, Shut Down appears in the System menu in the top panel by
> default, for all users. In Debian Squeeze, this does not appear to
> be the case. I have looked in every gnome configuration file and gui
> I can think of, but can't figure out how to remove Shut Down from
> this menu. I thought I had finally found it in
> /etc/xdg/menus/gnome-settings.menu, so I tried copying the Squeeze
> version of that file to my Lenny installation, but it seemed to have
> no effect. I can't believe that the default is to have Shut Down
> appear in the menu, just under Log Out, for normal users. I am
> trying to remove it because I have had users accidentally shutdown
> machines when trying to log out. I am also amazed at how hard it is
> to figure out how to remove this. Help!
> 

There is a /usr/share/applications/gnome-session-shutdown.desktop file which
seems to have no relevance. I tried entering it in /etc/gnome/menu.blacklist
without any effect.

The powerdev groups seems to be depreciating in squeeze/gnome. On a standard
desktop/laptop install, gdm will run "gnome-session-save
--shutdown-dialog" for any logged in user.  There are no settings under
system administration > services or privileges under system > administration
user & groups for a shutdown.

The exception is users who used autologin.  They, instead, are returned to
the gdm login, from whence they can shutdown without a password or relogin
with one.  I wonder if that is a bug. :-)

So I guess this is a bump. Good luck.

-- 
Kind Regards,
Freeman

http://bugs.debian.org/release-critical/


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Re: [Semi-OT] Incredibly useful Firefox addon: Hyperwords

2010-03-13 Thread Ron Johnson

On 2010-03-13 13:11, Hugo Vanwoerkom wrote:

Ron Johnson wrote:

On 2010-03-13 04:20, Paul Cartwright wrote:

On Sat March 13 2010, Ron Johnson wrote:

Apparently, it's based upon the ideas of Douglas Engelbart back in
the 1960s.

http://www.hyperwords.net/


it doesn't like iceweasel..



Sure it does.  Me using it is QED.



what version of iceweasel do you have



v3.5.8

--
Ron Johnson, Jr.
Jefferson LA  USA

"If God had wanted man to play soccer, he wouldn't have given
us arms."  Mike Ditka


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Re: [Semi-OT] Incredibly useful Firefox addon: Hyperwords

2010-03-13 Thread Ron Johnson

On 2010-03-13 09:05, Paul Cartwright wrote:

On Sat March 13 2010, Ron Johnson wrote:

http://www.hyperwords.net/

it doesn't like iceweasel..

Sure it does.  Me using it is QED.


when I click on the download, it said I had to install firefox, chrome, or... 
something else..

now, it DID install just fine on my separate firefox 3.6 install..
I had to install firefox 3.6, because iceweasel 3.0.6 was acting really, R E A 
L L Y slow...
ii  iceweasel   3.0.6-3  


"3.0.6-3"

That might be the problem!  I'm running v.3.5.8.

I thought I remember an issue with libgconf, but maybe that was for something 
else..
ii  libgconf2-4 2.22.0-1   




--
Ron Johnson, Jr.
Jefferson LA  USA

"If God had wanted man to play soccer, he wouldn't have given
us arms."  Mike Ditka


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Re: need help with xorg.conf

2010-03-13 Thread Stephen Powell
On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 14:45:13 -0500 (EST), John Hasler wrote:
> Stephen Powell writes:
>> But the designers of X are probably more interested in preventing
>> damage to the monitor.
>
> It is rather unlikely that any monitor modern enough to have EDID would
> be damaged by incorrect synch.  It would just shut down if it was sent
> something it couldn't deal with.

One would hope so.  But the X server does,
in fact, ignore any HorizSync, VertRefresh, Option "MaxClock", and
a number of other monitor configuration statements when this information
is obtained from EDID data.  And I don't like that.  I want to be
able to override things.  I want it to use the EDID data if there are
no corresponding explicit configuration statements.  But an explicit
configuration statement should always, in my opinion, be able to override
any probed value.

-- 
  .''`. Stephen Powell
 : :'  :
 `. `'`
   `-


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Re: [Semi-OT] Incredibly useful Firefox addon: Hyperwords

2010-03-13 Thread Stephen Powell
On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 13:57:35 -0500 (EST), Ed Jabbour wrote:

> Ahh, the vagaries of machine translation.  I took the word "other" in the 
> phrase "other top stories" and ran it from English to Arabic to Chinese to 
> English.  I got "detention top stories".

That reminds me of a story in which a phrase from the bible:

   The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.

was translated by computer from English to some other language and then
back again.  The result was:

   The wine is good, but the meat is spoiled.

Computers may translate more quickly than humans, but not necessarily
more accurately.

-- 
  .''`. Stephen Powell
 : :'  :
 `. `'`
   `-


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Re: need help with xorg.conf

2010-03-13 Thread John Hasler
Stephen Powell writes:
> But the designers of X are probably more interested in preventing
> damage to the monitor.

It is rather unlikely that any monitor modern enough to have EDID would
be damaged by incorrect synch.  It would just shut down if it was sent
something it couldn't deal with.
-- 
John Hasler


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Re: need help with xorg.conf

2010-03-13 Thread Stephen Powell
On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 00:27:48 -0500 (EST), Mark Allums wrote:
> First of all, thanks for the running commentary, it is well done. 
> Second, it shows that X tends to ignore stuff it finds inconvenient. 
> From one other post, we see that xorg.conf is optional these days, and 
> from a different post (from OP), we see that a somewhat obscure setting 
> is required if you *do* use an xorg.conf file.  (Option "UseBIOS" "off" 
> worked.)

This option is specific to the savage driver and is only needed if
the monitor's resolution is not supported by the video BIOS.

> This shows the tendency of Linux more and more these days to eschew the 
> old philosophy of using simple, user-edited configurations, and instead 
> try to add more and more "magic".  Not sure I like this trend.

I hear you.  For me, I don't mind if the software is smart enough
to figure some things out on its own.  But I want a way to override things
if the defaults are not to my liking.  As I mentioned in another post,
there are some things, such as HorizSync and VertRefresh, that cannot
be overridden for a plug-and-play monitor.  I don't like that trend at all.

-- 
  .''`. Stephen Powell
 : :'  :
 `. `'`
   `-


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Re: question about fstab in squeeze and uuid

2010-03-13 Thread Stephen Powell
On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 00:26:58 -0500 (EST), Paul E Condon wrote:
> 
> A bit worrisome to me. UUID must be persistent during normal life of a
> device, so it can be used as an identifier.

It is important to distinguish between a device and a partition.
/dev/hda is a device.  /dev/hda1 is a partition.  Partitions
can be created, deleted, moved, resized, reformatted, etc. many
times during the life of its containing device.  The UUID of a
partition is assigned when the partition is formatted, either with
mkfs or mkswap.  It retains this value until it is formatted again,
at which time a new UUID is calculated.  I don't know what the
algorithm is for computing a UUID for a hard disk partition.
Of course, reformatting a partition destroys all data on it; so in
that sense it starts a new life with a new identity.

-- 
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 : :'  :
 `. `'`
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Re: need help with xorg.conf

2010-03-13 Thread Hugo Vanwoerkom

Ron Johnson wrote:

On 2010-03-12 23:27, Mark Allums wrote:

On 3/12/2010 12:11 PM, Stephen Powell wrote:

On Fri, 12 Mar 2010 10:58:08 -0500 (EST), Paul E Condon wrote:

On 20100312_092355, Stephen Powell wrote:


Paul, please provide the following information:




(5) The contents of /var/log/Xorg.0.log

  There follows 858 lines of the above named file:


OK, we learn a lot from the /var/log/Xorg.0.log file.




And things are all downhill from there.

The bottom line: the problem is not with your monitor.  The problem 
is that

the savage driver wants to use the video BIOS to set the video mode.

The single most important thing you must have in any xorg.conf file is

Option  "UseBIOS"   "off"

This goes in the "Device" section.  If you need more help, let me know,
and I'll try to come up with a specific xorg.conf file for you.




First of all, thanks for the running commentary, it is well done. 
Second, it shows that X tends to ignore stuff it finds inconvenient. 


Inconvenient, or "can't handle"?

Better error/informational messages would help, though.

 From one other post, we see that xorg.conf is optional these days, 
and from a different post (from OP), we see that a somewhat obscure 
setting is required if you *do* use an xorg.conf file.  (Option 
"UseBIOS" "off" worked.)


This shows the tendency of Linux more and more these days to eschew 
the old philosophy of using simple, user-edited configurations, and 
instead try to add more and more "magic".  Not sure I like this trend.




As long as there's a manual override, I don't mind the magic.  After 
all, self-configuration (i.e. minimizing the work of the user) is what 
computers are supposed to do!




I run a 2-seater: 2 graphics cards (nVidia GeForce 6200), 2 monitors, 2 
keyboards and 2 mice for 2 separate users.


The latest xserver-xorg from Sid (1:7.5+3) freezes the system solid 
after about 6 minutes *always*.


http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=567700

'X -configure' sees the 2 cards and the 2 monitors but not the 2 
keyboards and the 2 mice and has no clue that it is a 2-seater.


Upgrading I have no choice but to pin X to the last version that works 
faultlessly: 1:7.4+4


But that will eventually get me into trouble of course...

Hugo


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Re: need help with xorg.conf

2010-03-13 Thread Stephen Powell
On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 00:13:38 -0500 (EST), Mark Allums wrote:
> I am asking such silly-seeming questions because xorg.conf these days 
> tends to be ignored by the Xservers if it seems inconvenient to the 
> driver+server.  That is, in my experience, if the monitor is 
> plug-and-play, then X goes by whatever the monitor hardware reports, and 
> xorg.conf might as well not exist.

I wouldn't say that the X server *ignores* xorg.conf.  But it is true that
configuration statements such as HorizSync and VertRefresh are ignored
in a monitor section if the monitor is plug-and-play.  The values reported
by the monitor are used instead.

I'm not sure I like that behavior.  One could argue that point either way,
I suppose.  On the one hand, one could argue that the monitor knows best,
and if it reports its characteristics via EDID, they should be used.
On the other hand, one may wish to override these values for the purpose
of experimentation.  Being an engineer, I want to be able to override
things for the purpose of experimentation.  But the designers of X are
probably more interested in preventing damage to the monitor.  Therefore,
they took the other approach.

In the solution to the problem at hand, I did not override any monitor
characteristics.  I simply told the driver to use a different (non-default)
algorithm for setting the video mode.

-- 
  .''`. Stephen Powell
 : :'  :
 `. `'`
   `-


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Re: question about fstab in squeeze and uuid

2010-03-13 Thread Camaleón
On Sat, 13 Mar 2010 00:53:35 -0800, Freeman wrote:

> On Fri, Mar 12, 2010 at 08:16:48PM +, Camaleón wrote:

(...)

>> Well, that said I like Lenny still uses the old scheme "/dev/sdx". At
>> least if it changes, I still understand it better than the new udev
>> naming :-)
>> 
>> 
> I've been changing to labels with squeeze. The up side: it is a hard
> designation and can be made unique.
> 
> The collisions part is unclear to me. If one plugs into USB a drive from
> another machine, won't that just be listed in /dev by sdx, at which
> point it can have its fstab edited?

USB devices usually auto-fall under /media and do not need to be added 
in /etc/fstab, unless you want to use them as permanent mount points.

But if the USB hard drive already has a label, and that label shares its 
name with another mounted device, it will generate a "collision". Nothing 
serious, I guess that when you plugged the USB drive it would have told 
you something like "mount point '/media/mylabel' already exists" and 
aborts.

I mean, the success of mounting a device "by label" will depend on 
whether the user knows before hand if the device:

a) Already has a label defined
b) What is that label to prevent collisions with other devices

So, in order to avoid that, distribution installers defaults to either 
UUID and/or ID for use it in /etc/fstab which tends to be a more secure 
approach.
 
> I typo-ed the label for my root partition on my last fstab update but it
> mounted anyway as rootfs in mtab.  So I put rootfs in fstab and it has
> been working. :-/

Strange behaviour, indeed. Maybe you could had find more information 
about that under /var/log/dmesg :-?

Greetings,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: need help with xorg.conf

2010-03-13 Thread Stephen Powell
On Fri, 12 Mar 2010 23:09:27 -0500 (EST), Tony Nelson wrote:
> On 10-03-12 13:11:14, Stephen Powell wrote:
>> On Fri, 12 Mar 2010 10:58:08 -0500 (EST), Paul E Condon wrote:
>>> ...
>>> (--) SAVAGE(0): probed videoram:  32768k
>> 
>> Plenty of video RAM to do true color mode even at 1366x768 
>> resolution.
>> 
>> 1366x768x24/1024 = 24588k; 1366x768x32/1024 = 32784k.
>> Hmm.  If we have to use 32 bits of RAM per pixel, we may not have
>> enough.  We'll see about that later.
>> ...
> 
> You did the math wrong.  Use bytes, not bits.  Also allow for 3 
> buffers.
>
>(1366*768*3*3)/1024 =  9220K
>(1366*768*4*3)/1024 = 12294K

I did indeed do the math incorrectly!  What a schoolboy mistake!
I neglected to convert from bits to bytes.  But I don't understand
your version either.  The correct math, by the way I have traditionally
done it, is 

   1366*768*3/1024 = 3073.5k
   1366*768*4/1024 = 4098k

This is based on a formula obtained from "Upgrading and Repairing
PCs", Sixth Edition, by Scott Mueller, page 443.  (This book is
quite dated, having been copyrighted in 1996.)

Where did you get the stuff about three buffers?  Does this have
something to do with 3D graphics acceleration?

-- 
  .''`. Stephen Powell
 : :'  :
 `. `'`
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Re: [Semi-OT] Incredibly useful Firefox addon: Hyperwords

2010-03-13 Thread Ed Jabbour
On Saturday 13 March 2010 12:31:53 am   
Ron Johnson wrote:
> Since I stumbled onto this a couple of months ago, it's become
> indispensable!  Highlight some text, right-click and a little b/w
> bull's eye appears.  Mouse onto the bull's eye and a pop-up menu
> appears which lets you perform a multitude of tasks, like Googling
> it, searching Wikipedia, translating to a different language, etc.

Ahh, the vagaries of machine translation.  I took the word "other" in the 
phrase "other top stories" and ran it from English to Arabic to Chinese to 
English.  I got "detention top stories".


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Re: [Semi-OT] Incredibly useful Firefox addon: Hyperwords

2010-03-13 Thread Hugo Vanwoerkom

Ron Johnson wrote:

On 2010-03-13 04:20, Paul Cartwright wrote:

On Sat March 13 2010, Ron Johnson wrote:

Apparently, it's based upon the ideas of Douglas Engelbart back in
the 1960s.

http://www.hyperwords.net/


it doesn't like iceweasel..



Sure it does.  Me using it is QED.



what version of iceweasel do you have


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WLAN and Bluetooth

2010-03-13 Thread pch0317

Hi
I have problem with my wireless embedded device.

I use Debian testing and Compaq 615 notebook with Broadcom 802.11 b/g.

Only if I enable in BIOS "embedded WLAN" and "embedded bluetooth" my 
Debian can't boot up.
When this option are "disable" linux boot up, but I can't play with 
wireless and bluetooth device.


I use linux 2.6.32-trunk-amd64.
What can I do?


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Re: question about fstab in squeeze and uuid

2010-03-13 Thread Paul E Condon
On 20100313_111314, Tom H wrote:
> > When I install a 2nd/3rd distrib on a HD, I have made it a practice
> > to set up fstab so the existing distrib are mounted automatically.
> > Repeated use leads to all functioning distrib to be crosslinked.
> > But when a distrib must be reinstalled because something drasticly
> > wrong happened, or whatever, access to that replacement distrib in
> > all the older distrib is broken because the UUID of the partition
> > is changed.
> 
> You could make a note of the UUID before the re-install then re-apply
> it to the partition with
> tune2fs -U  /dev/sdaX

I keep learning stuff. I think this, which is verifiably true, contradicts
some other things that I remember (and had thought were verifiably true).
Thanks for this knowledge which is definitely new to me. It will take me
sometime to integrate it into my belief system, but thanks.

-- 
Paul E Condon   
pecon...@mesanetworks.net


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Re: [Semi-OT] Incredibly useful Firefox addon: Hyperwords

2010-03-13 Thread Curt Howland
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On Saturday 13 March 2010, Paul Cartwright  was 
heard to say:
> On Sat March 13 2010, Ron Johnson wrote:
> > >> http://www.hyperwords.net/
> > >
> > > it doesn't like iceweasel..
> >
> > Sure it does.  Me using it is QED.
>
> when I click on the download, it said I had to install firefox,
> chrome, or... something else..
> now, it DID install just fine on my separate firefox 3.6 install..
> I had to install firefox 3.6, because iceweasel 3.0.6 was acting
> really, R E A L L Y slow...
> ii  iceweasel                                               3.0.6-3
>  
>
> I thought I remember an issue with libgconf, but maybe that was for
> something else..
> ii  libgconf2-4                                            
> 2.22.0-1  

The prior version of Hyperwords installs just fine with Iceweasel 
3.0.6, I just put it in myself.

Interesting. Even looks useful.

Curt-

- -- 
Those who torment us for our own good will torment us without end,
for they do so with the approval of their consciences.
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Re: KDE and Squeeze

2010-03-13 Thread Mihamina Rakotomandimby
> lrhorer  :
> My servers are on a secure network, unaccessible from outside the
> network, and I almost never do anything that doesn't require root
> access on them, 

LOL

-- 
   Architecte Informatique chez Blueline/Gulfsat:
Administration Systeme, Recherche & Developpement
+261 34 29 155 34 / +261 33 11 207 36


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Re: mpg123 does not play

2010-03-13 Thread Curt Howland
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On Saturday 13 March 2010, Ron Johnson  was 
heard to say:
> > $ strace mpg123 
[snip]
> > chdir("/usr/lib/mpg123")= 0
> > open("/lib/output_alsa.la", O_RDONLY)   = -1 ENOENT (No such file 
or 
> > directory)
>
> This is odd-looking.
>
> $ apt-file search output_alsa.la
> mpg123: /usr/lib/mpg123/output_alsa.la

I agree. More so, because...

# apt-file search output_alsa.la
mpg123: /usr/lib/mpg123/output_alsa.la
~
# cd /usr/lib/mpg123/
/usr/lib/mpg123
# dir
total 96
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  858 2008-09-07 21:18 output_alsa.la
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8784 2008-09-07 21:18 output_alsa.so
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  874 2008-09-07 21:18 output_arts.la
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3364 2008-09-07 21:18 output_arts.so
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  823 2008-09-07 21:18 output_dummy.la
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2824 2008-09-07 21:18 output_dummy.so
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  889 2008-09-07 21:18 output_esd.la
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4544 2008-09-07 21:18 output_esd.so
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  856 2008-09-07 21:18 output_jack.la
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9756 2008-09-07 21:18 output_jack.so
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  817 2008-09-07 21:18 output_nas.la
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8184 2008-09-07 21:18 output_nas.so
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  809 2008-09-07 21:18 output_oss.la
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6000 2008-09-07 21:18 output_oss.so
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  846 2008-09-07 21:18 output_pulse.la
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4332 2008-09-07 21:18 output_pulse.so


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Those who torment us for our own good will torment us without end,
for they do so with the approval of their consciences.
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Re: pen drive without format and can not find it

2010-03-13 Thread Aioanei Rares

Germana Oliveira wrote:

This really seems bizarre - you're saying that it shows up in dmesg
as /dev/sda, but 'ls /dev/sda' shows 'No such file or directory' ?!

Please report the *exact* dmesg and ls output here.



How can i find my pen drive  so i can format it.
  

If you can't find it, you have worse problems than formatting.  One
thing at a time.




ok!
Now in my house, this is my dmesg

dmesg | tail
[ 6549.064607] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[ 6549.064612] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
[ 6549.064616] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 6549.089712] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] 1003520 512-byte hardware sectors (514
MB)
[ 6549.096014] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[ 6549.096014] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
[ 6549.096014] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 6549.096014]  sdb: unknown partition table
[ 6549.128012] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk
[ 6549.128012] sd 4:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0


so i do:
e/germana# ls /dev/sdb 
/dev/sdb


and i can not see anything

but i use:
fdisk -l /dev/sdb

Disco /dev/sdb: 513 MB, 513802240 bytes
16 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1011 cylinders
Units = cilindros of 992 * 512 = 507904 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x

and i can see this is my pen drive or not??

should i do something else?





  


Disk identifier: 0x isn't a valid value, so the drive isn't properly 
detected.


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Re: KDE and Squeeze

2010-03-13 Thread Sam Leon

lrhorer wrote:

I have been using kde4 for over a year. The only issues that I have
had are the lack of a couple of programs that haven't been ported from
kde3 to kde4 yet but I have managed with out them. You didn't explain
what your problems are with kde4 so I am going to have to guess here.
Yes the UI and desktop are alittle bit different. But after poking
around in the
  options for about 2 hours I managed to get kde4 working just about
  the
same as kde3.


Not that I could tell.  OTOH, I didn't have a lot of time on my hands
for playing with the UI.  I had to get the router working, and since
the router is headless and almost all access to the router is via ssh
over a very slow broadband link, the GUI just wasn't a big deal.  The
lock-ups it was causing were far more trouble than it was even remotely
worth, so I trashed it completely.  It would have been somewhat nioce
to have it available (especially Kpackage) while I was setting it up,
but now that it is in production, it's not an issue at all.

My servers are on a secure network, unaccessible from outside the
network, and I almost never do anything that doesn't require root
access on them, so I set them up with a chooser that has root as one of
its selections defaulted in the KDM chooser.  I didn't see how to do
that in KDE4.

In KDE, the superfolder list (Lost & Found, Utilities, System,
Multimedia, etc.) are all displayed on the left side of the screen
whenever one clicks on the Kstart Icon.  This is true in both KDE3 and
KDE4. In KDE3, however, hovering the mouse cursor over any given
superfolder brings up the list of contents inside the superfolder.  To
see the contents of the next superfolder up or down, one merely slides
the mouse cursor up or down, respectively, to see the contents of that
superfolder.  In KDE4, one must actually drill into the folder to see
its contents.  To browse the contents of the next superfolder down, one
must exit the current superfolder, figure out where one was previously,
move to the next superfolder up  or down in the list, and drill into
it.  It's tedious, annoying, and time consuming.

The fact it locked up the system tight as a drum every third or fourth
time I switched windows hardly endeared it to me, either.  The only
recourse was to hit the big, red switch.  Not good.




I have never had kde4 lock up on me. Perhaps because kde4 uses the 
graphics card more, you need to make sure your video card is set up 
right and using the right drivers in xorg? Perhaps try disabling all UI 
effects: Systemsettings -> Desktop ->uncheck enable all effects


Sam


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Re: pen drive without format and can not find it

2010-03-13 Thread Germana Oliveira

> 
> This really seems bizarre - you're saying that it shows up in dmesg
> as /dev/sda, but 'ls /dev/sda' shows 'No such file or directory' ?!
> 
> Please report the *exact* dmesg and ls output here.
> 
> > How can i find my pen drive  so i can format it.
> 
> If you can't find it, you have worse problems than formatting.  One
> thing at a time.
> 

ok!
Now in my house, this is my dmesg

dmesg | tail
[ 6549.064607] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[ 6549.064612] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
[ 6549.064616] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 6549.089712] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] 1003520 512-byte hardware sectors (514
MB)
[ 6549.096014] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[ 6549.096014] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
[ 6549.096014] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 6549.096014]  sdb: unknown partition table
[ 6549.128012] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk
[ 6549.128012] sd 4:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0


so i do:
e/germana# ls /dev/sdb 
/dev/sdb

and i can not see anything

but i use:
fdisk -l /dev/sdb

Disco /dev/sdb: 513 MB, 513802240 bytes
16 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1011 cylinders
Units = cilindros of 992 * 512 = 507904 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x

and i can see this is my pen drive or not??

should i do something else?





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Re: SOLVED liblua5.1-gtk-0 problem

2010-03-13 Thread Martin
I reported this issue to bugs.debian.org and solution
is to install libgtk2.0-dev and libgtkhtml2-dev
packages. After that example programs do work.

Martin


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Re: question about fstab in squeeze and uuid

2010-03-13 Thread Tom H
> When I install a 2nd/3rd distrib on a HD, I have made it a practice
> to set up fstab so the existing distrib are mounted automatically.
> Repeated use leads to all functioning distrib to be crosslinked.
> But when a distrib must be reinstalled because something drasticly
> wrong happened, or whatever, access to that replacement distrib in
> all the older distrib is broken because the UUID of the partition
> is changed.

You could make a note of the UUID before the re-install then re-apply
it to the partition with
tune2fs -U  /dev/sdaX


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Re: question about fstab in squeeze and uuid

2010-03-13 Thread Paul E Condon
On 20100313_095320, Tom H wrote:
> >> I believe a UUID is generated when the partition is "formatted", either
> >> with
> >> mkfs or mkswap.
> 
> > I confirm - just tried shrinking and growing back an extfs. UUID is left
> > untouched (as expected); that Mint article is BS or just obsolete.
> 
> I have never come across the problem described by the Mint link.

I have seen a UUID change in a way that disrupts my work:

When I install a 2nd/3rd distrib on a HD, I have made it a practice
to set up fstab so the existing distrib are mounted automatically.
Repeated use leads to all functioning distrib to be crosslinked.
But when a distrib must be reinstalled because something drasticly
wrong happened, or whatever, access to that replacement distrib in
all the older distrib is broken because the UUID of the partition
is changed.

This is not a killer objection for me. But it is a use case expample
that belies some broad claims about UUIDs.

If there were a place on every partition where a UUID of the partition
could be recorded, and if the partitioning software could be trained 
to preserve that record whenever the partition is simply wiped in
preparation for a reinstall, then ... maybe this use case would behave
more to my liking. But I am aware that there are a lot of individual
requirements for partition identifiers, so I hesitate to advocate
this proposal in this most simple form. As I say, I understand enough
about the scheme that I think I can live with it in its current form. 

Also. There seems not to be a standard algorithm for computing UUID
bit strings. Different developer/users of UUID ideas seem to be free
to choose what algorithm and what input data they use to get their
UUIDs. So, the actual behavior of UUID technology in Debian may change
over time. Future versions of Debian may silently change to address
old problems (and to introduce new problems).

> 
> The closest is having swap's UUID change when installing a 2nd/3rd
> distrib on the same HD.
> 
> Someone said earlier
> 
> "I can't imagine any case where an filesystem UUID change "by the
> face", I think this is not possible if you didn't execute any
> filesystem command to do it."
> 
> and cannot but +1 the comment because the UUID is held in a
> partition's superblock.
> 

My original post has generated a lot of very interesting discussion.
UUIDs are no longer so mysterious. I think that there is more work to
be done, but I have no good ideas to pursue and I have reached my
attention span limit. I don't want to post with a subject line
"Solved", but it is true that I want to stop discussing this.

Thanks to all.

-- 
Paul E Condon   
pecon...@mesanetworks.net


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Re: How to know if USB device has driver properly installed?

2010-03-13 Thread Tzafrir Cohen
On Thu, Mar 11, 2010 at 10:19:05PM +0200, Dotan Cohen wrote:
> I am trying to get a USB device working. In lsusb the ID shows up, but
> the name of the device does not. Is this an indication that the driver
> is not properly installed?
> 
> For instance, this is how functioning devices look in lsusb:
> Bus 005 Device 003: ID 413c:8126 Dell Computer Corp. Wireless 355 Bluetooth
> 
> However, the device that I need to operate does not show the name,
> only the beginning of the line like this:
> Bus 003 Device 002: ID 104f:0006
> 
> Does that mean that the device driver is not properly installed?

Basically what you ask for is the USB equivalent of lspci -k . Sadly
there's no such thing.

A quick search (usb 413c:8126 linux) brings up
http://cateee.net/lkddb/web-lkddb/BT_HCIUSB.html

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tzaf...@cohens.org.il ||  best
ICQ# 16849754 || friend


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Re: are aptitude and synaptic compatible?

2010-03-13 Thread Aioanei Rares

Martin wrote:

I mean can I install/deinstall packages once with aptitude
then with synaptic without worry that something will break?
They both use same database of installed packages, right?

I guess the answer is 'yes' - I just want to be sure.
Martin


  

yes.


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Re: [Semi-OT] Incredibly useful Firefox addon: Hyperwords

2010-03-13 Thread Paul Cartwright
On Sat March 13 2010, Ron Johnson wrote:
> >> http://www.hyperwords.net/
> >
> > it doesn't like iceweasel..
>
> Sure it does.  Me using it is QED.

when I click on the download, it said I had to install firefox, chrome, or... 
something else..
now, it DID install just fine on my separate firefox 3.6 install..
I had to install firefox 3.6, because iceweasel 3.0.6 was acting really, R E A 
L L Y slow...
ii  iceweasel   3.0.6-3  

I thought I remember an issue with libgconf, but maybe that was for something 
else..
ii  libgconf2-4 2.22.0-1   

-- 
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Registered Ubuntu User #12459
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Re: question about fstab in squeeze and uuid

2010-03-13 Thread Tom H
>> I believe a UUID is generated when the partition is "formatted", either
>> with
>> mkfs or mkswap.

> I confirm - just tried shrinking and growing back an extfs. UUID is left
> untouched (as expected); that Mint article is BS or just obsolete.

I have never come across the problem described by the Mint link.

The closest is having swap's UUID change when installing a 2nd/3rd
distrib on the same HD.

Someone said earlier

"I can't imagine any case where an filesystem UUID change "by the
face", I think this is not possible if you didn't execute any
filesystem command to do it."

and cannot but +1 the comment because the UUID is held in a
partition's superblock.


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Re: Open the same PDF in two different acroread processes

2010-03-13 Thread Merciadri Luca
Johan Grönqvist wrote:
> Merciadri Luca skrev:
>> For TeX reasons, I would like to open the same PDF in two different
>> acroread processes. How can I do this?
>
> From "man acroread" it seems to me that the following option should work:
>
> -openInNewInstance
> It launches a new instance of acroread process. The  application
> starts normally without checking if it is already running.
>
>
> Have you tried that already?
>
> I have not tried it as my acroread installation seems to have problems
> at the moment.
Thanks. It worked great. I had not seen this option in the manpages, but
it is actually there. :-)

-- 
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See http://www.student.montefiore.ulg.ac.be/~merciadri/
I use PGP. If there is an incompatibility problem with your mail
client, please contact me.






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are aptitude and synaptic compatible?

2010-03-13 Thread Martin
I mean can I install/deinstall packages once with aptitude
then with synaptic without worry that something will break?
They both use same database of installed packages, right?

I guess the answer is 'yes' - I just want to be sure.
Martin


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Re: Open the same PDF in two different acroread processes

2010-03-13 Thread Johan Grönqvist

Merciadri Luca skrev:

For TeX reasons, I would like to open the same PDF in two different
acroread processes. How can I do this?


From "man acroread" it seems to me that the following option should work:

-openInNewInstance
It launches a new instance of acroread process. The  application
starts normally without checking if it is already running.


Have you tried that already?

I have not tried it as my acroread installation seems to have problems 
at the moment.


/ johan


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Re: [Semi-OT] Incredibly useful Firefox addon: Hyperwords

2010-03-13 Thread Ron Johnson

On 2010-03-13 04:20, Paul Cartwright wrote:

On Sat March 13 2010, Ron Johnson wrote:

Apparently, it's based upon the ideas of Douglas Engelbart back in
the 1960s.

http://www.hyperwords.net/


it doesn't like iceweasel..



Sure it does.  Me using it is QED.

--
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Jefferson LA  USA

"If God had wanted man to play soccer, he wouldn't have given
us arms."  Mike Ditka


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Open the same PDF in two different acroread processes

2010-03-13 Thread Merciadri Luca
Hi,

For TeX reasons, I would like to open the same PDF in two different
acroread processes. How can I do this?

Thanks.

-- 
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See http://www.student.montefiore.ulg.ac.be/~merciadri/
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Education is not the filling of a pail, but rather the lighting of a
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Re: [Semi-OT] Incredibly useful Firefox addon: Hyperwords

2010-03-13 Thread Paul Cartwright
On Sat March 13 2010, Ron Johnson wrote:
> Apparently, it's based upon the ideas of Douglas Engelbart back in
> the 1960s.
>
> http://www.hyperwords.net/

it doesn't like iceweasel..

-- 
Paul Cartwright
Registered Linux user # 367800
Registered Ubuntu User #12459
http://usdebtclock.org/


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Re: question about fstab in squeeze and uuid

2010-03-13 Thread Freeman
On Fri, Mar 12, 2010 at 08:16:48PM +, Camaleón wrote:
> On Fri, 12 Mar 2010 20:21:14 +0100, Javier Barroso wrote:
> 
> (...)
> 
> >> Maybe there is a good comparison chart about all these methods that
> >> list their "pros" and "cons" :-?
> 
> > Not a chart, but yes references to why uuid ... :
> > https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=364441
> > http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=572376
> 
> After a bit of digging, it seems all methods have its own drawbacks:
> 
> by-label -> can generate collissions and is not present in all volumes
> 
> by-path -> can also change because it depends on the system bus it is 
> attached to
> 
> by-id -> it seems that not all devices provide an ID
> 
> by-uuid -> as we have seen, when formating or repartitioning the device 
> it can also change
> 
> Well, that said I like Lenny still uses the old scheme "/dev/sdx". At 
> least if it changes, I still understand it better than the new udev 
> naming :-)
> 

I've been changing to labels with squeeze. The up side: it is a hard
designation and can be made unique.

The collisions part is unclear to me. If one plugs into USB a drive from
another machine, won't that just be listed in /dev by sdx, at which point it
can have its fstab edited?

I typo-ed the label for my root partition on my last fstab update but it
mounted anyway as rootfs in mtab.  So I put rootfs in fstab and it has been
working. :-/

-- 
Kind Regards,
Freeman

http://bugs.debian.org/release-critical/


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Re: KDE and Squeeze

2010-03-13 Thread lrhorer
Ron Johnson wrote:

> On 2010-03-12 19:52, lrhorer wrote:
> [snip]
>> 
>> My servers are on a secure network, unaccessible from outside
>> the
>> network, and I almost never do anything that doesn't require root
>> access on them, so I set them up with a chooser that has root as one
>> of
>> its selections defaulted in the KDM chooser.  I didn't see how to do
> 
> Servers with a GUI installed?  That's not considered Best Practices.

It is for my purposes.  Indeed, one of the server applications
(Galleon) on the main server is GUI based and one of the client
applications (TyTool) running on the main server is a Windows app
running under Wine.  The backup server could run without the GUI, but
it's easier to administer using Kpackage than anything else.


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