Neteja d'spam octubre del 2014

2014-11-02 Thread Adrià
Hola,

Com que ja estem a novembre, ja es poden processar tots els correus
brossa de l'octubre de 2014.

Recordeu que la lluita contra l'spam a les llistes en català la
coordinem aquí:

http://wiki.debian.org/I18n/CatalanSpamClean

Gràcies per la vostra ajuda!!!
-- 
Adrià García-Alzórriz
0x09494C14
Systems have sub-systems and sub-systems have sub-systems and so on ad
infinitum -- which is why we're always starting over.
-- Epigrams in Programming, ACM SIGPLAN Sept. 1982


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Re: Neteja d'spam octubre del 2014

2014-11-02 Thread Eduard Selma

El 02/11/14 a les 14:58, Adrià ha escrit:

Hola,

Com que ja estem a novembre, ja es poden processar tots els correus
brossa de l'octubre de 2014.


- Fet. Itàlia està molt activa, darrerament...

Eduard Selma

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Aquest missatge s'ha enviat des d'un sistema Linux
i no és probable que contingui programari maliciós.


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Re: ajustar marges pantalla

2014-11-02 Thread Àlex
El 25/10/14 a les #4, Orestes Mas va escriure:

 També pots provar de jugar una mica amb l'eina arandr, que et permet ajustar 
 el posicionament de la imatge i quan n'estiguis satisfet pots gravar el 
 resultat en un script que s'executi a l'inici de la sessió i que t'ajusti 
 la resolució correctament, Fes man arandr.
 

Hola

arandr no em donava gaires opcions, però m'ha fet descobrir xrandr,
la versió de línia de comandes que desconneixia. Jo ho estava provant
tot modificant el fitxer xorg.conf. amb xrandr tot és més senzill.

Provaba amb

   xrandr --output HDMI-1 --fb 1280x720 --mode 1280x720 --panning
1200x692+40+14

i no em funcionava: X Error of failed request:  BadMatch (invalid
parameter attributes).

Semblava que una matriu de transformació podia solucionar la papereta,
però trovar els nou paràmetres de la matriu em portaria una bona estona:

  xrandr --output HDMI-1 --transform .

Finalment, amb la pista del overscan que deia TicTacBum, he trobat una
solució:

  xrandr --output HDMI-1 --set underscan on

Amb això els marges s'ajusen a pantalla, però perdo nitidesa.

Ara provaré amb el controlado propietari d'nVidia a veure que em deixa fer

Gràcies


   Alex


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Re: ajustar marges pantalla

2014-11-02 Thread Àlex

 
 Ara provaré amb el controlado propietari d'nVidia a veure que em deixa fer
 

l'utilitat gràfica nvidia-settings per configurar els controladors ,
al menú principal X Server Display Configuration ja té un quadre per
introduir el valor d'underscan. Solucionat. En el meu cas afegeix
aquesta línia al fitxer xorg.conf:

Option metamodes 1280x720 +0+0 {viewportout=1200x675+40+22}

que miraré si puc canviar a

Option metamodes 1280x720 +0+0 {viewportout=1200x692+40+14}


La lliçó apresa és que moltes TV planes no són monitor d'ordinador,
malgrat ho semblin :-(i que xrand és molt útil i que la gent
d'aquesta llista continueu sent molt enrotllats   :-)

Salut i gràcies a tothom


Àlex


pdta : el controlador propietari sí permetia la resolució de la tele
1366x768 , però ho feia escalant la resolució de 1920x1080 de la
targeta, però a aquesta resolució la tele funciona en mode entrellaçat,
a meitat de freqüència 30Hz i es veu molt tremolosa. Haig de baixar a
1280x720 per què es vegi nítida 60hz


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Re: Logiciel

2014-11-02 Thread Diogene Laerce


On 11/01/2014 09:20 PM, Haricophile wrote:
 Le samedi 1 novembre 2014, 08:33:01 apado...@padoly.besaba.com a écrit :
 Bonjour, 

 C'est freemind que je vais utiliser car il fonctionne
 indépendemment sous LINUX et sous Windows. 

 Merci. 
 
 Freeplane aussi. Les 2 projets sont proches (fork) et en grande partie 
 compatibles.
 
 http://freeplane.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page
 

S'il n'a pas ete encore nomme, Docear est pas mal aussi :

http://www.docear.org/

Il est beaucoup plus complet que les 2 precedents et fonctionne sur les
2 plateformes.
-- 
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“Le vrai n'est pas plus sûr que le probable.”

  Diogene Laerce



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PC sous Jessie avec carte nvidia 8200 = difficulté de fonctionnement graphique

2014-11-02 Thread Yann Cohen
Bonjour,

Je reviens vers la liste après avoir effectué quelques expériences non
concluantes autour de la configuration d'un PC sous Jessie.

Je passe sur les échecs trop flagrants (le pilote nvidia-driver plante
la machine complètement, le proprio ne se compile pas) et je souhaite
mettre en oeuvre le driver nouveau.

Une fois le nouveau.modeset enlevé, les deux écrans sont utilisés aux
bonne définitions, mais pour de trop courts instants = gel très rapide
de l'interface avec des traces dans syslog comme :
Nov  2 14:49:37 alphonse kernel: [ 1168.790206] nouveau E[
PGRAPH][:02:00.0] PGRAPH TLB flush idle timeout fail
Nov  2 14:49:37 alphonse kernel: [ 1168.790208] nouveau E[
PGRAPH][:02:00.0] PGRAPH_STATUS  : 0x00c00c03 BUSY DISPATCH
CCACHE_PREGEOM STRMOUT_VATTR_POSTGEOM TPC_GEOM TPC_MP
Nov  2 14:49:37 alphonse kernel: [ 1168.790211] nouveau E[
PGRAPH][:02:00.0] PGRAPH_VSTATUS0: 0x0208 CCACHE POSTGEOM
Nov  2 14:49:37 alphonse kernel: [ 1168.790213] nouveau E[
PGRAPH][:02:00.0] PGRAPH_VSTATUS1: 0x5600
Nov  2 14:49:37 alphonse kernel: [ 1168.790215] nouveau E[
PGRAPH][:02:00.0] PGRAPH_VSTATUS2: 0x

Les références trouvées sur le net parlent d'un bug lié à la sortie de
veille, cependant sur cette machine c'est après 2 à 3 minutes
d'utilisation et cela va jusqu'à la perte complète des interfaces
clavier, souris et écran... 

qq1 a-t-il rencontré le même problème ?

Cordialement.
Yann.

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Re: PC sous Jessie avec carte nvidia 8200 = difficulté de fonctionnement graphique

2014-11-02 Thread mahashakti89

On Sun, Nov 02, 2014 at 02:53:59PM +0100, Yann Cohen wrote:

Bonjour,

Je reviens vers la liste après avoir effectué quelques expériences non
concluantes autour de la configuration d'un PC sous Jessie.

Je passe sur les échecs trop flagrants (le pilote nvidia-driver plante
la machine complètement, le proprio ne se compile pas) et je souhaite
mettre en oeuvre le driver nouveau.

Une fois le nouveau.modeset enlevé, les deux écrans sont utilisés aux
bonne définitions, mais pour de trop courts instants = gel très rapide
de l'interface avec des traces dans syslog comme :
Nov  2 14:49:37 alphonse kernel: [ 1168.790206] nouveau E[
PGRAPH][:02:00.0] PGRAPH TLB flush idle timeout fail
Nov  2 14:49:37 alphonse kernel: [ 1168.790208] nouveau E[
PGRAPH][:02:00.0] PGRAPH_STATUS  : 0x00c00c03 BUSY DISPATCH
CCACHE_PREGEOM STRMOUT_VATTR_POSTGEOM TPC_GEOM TPC_MP
Nov  2 14:49:37 alphonse kernel: [ 1168.790211] nouveau E[
PGRAPH][:02:00.0] PGRAPH_VSTATUS0: 0x0208 CCACHE POSTGEOM
Nov  2 14:49:37 alphonse kernel: [ 1168.790213] nouveau E[
PGRAPH][:02:00.0] PGRAPH_VSTATUS1: 0x5600
Nov  2 14:49:37 alphonse kernel: [ 1168.790215] nouveau E[
PGRAPH][:02:00.0] PGRAPH_VSTATUS2: 0x

Les références trouvées sur le net parlent d'un bug lié à la sortie de
veille, cependant sur cette machine c'est après 2 à 3 minutes
d'utilisation et cela va jusqu'à la perte complète des interfaces
clavier, souris et écran...

qq1 a-t-il rencontré le même problème ?


Oui, et ilest vrai que c'est assez pénible, je suis obligé de passer oar 
les combinaisons de touches magic SysRq keys pour m'y retrouver. 
Le diver officiel Nvidia n'a pas ce problème mais il n'est pas toujours

évident de le compiler ... Quant à une solution je n'ai rien trouvé de
valable.


A+


mahashakti89




Cordialement.
Yann.

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On Sun, Nov 02, 2014 at 02:53:59PM +0100, Yann Cohen wrote:

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Suite à une mise à jour de Wheezy plus de bureaux virtuels (sous Gnome)

2014-11-02 Thread Rene Mages (ramix)
Bonjour,

Suite à une mise à jour ( aptitude update  aptitude safe-upgrade) la
wheezy de mon laptop HP Compaq 6735s se retrouve avec ce type de bureau
(sous Gnome) :
   http://ramix.org/bureaugnome.png
Comment puis-je retrouver mon ancien bureau Gnome classique avec ses
bureaux virtuels ? Merci.
-- 
Amicalement.
Rene Mages ( GnuPG_key 1024D/2CC455D9 )
http://www.linux-azur.org/ramix

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Re: Suite à une mise à jour de Wheezy plus de bureaux virtuels (sous Gnome)

2014-11-02 Thread Frédéric MASSOT

Le 02/11/2014 15:46, Rene Mages (ramix) a écrit :

Bonjour,

Suite à une mise à jour ( aptitude update  aptitude safe-upgrade) la
wheezy de mon laptop HP Compaq 6735s se retrouve avec ce type de bureau
(sous Gnome) :
http://ramix.org/bureaugnome.png
Comment puis-je retrouver mon ancien bureau Gnome classique avec ses
bureaux virtuels ? Merci.



Tu sembles être passé à Gnome 3 avec Gnome-shell. Tu utilisais quoi 
avant la mise à jour Gnome 2 ou Gnome 3 ?



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Re: Suite à une mise à jour de Wheezy plus de bureaux virtuels (sous Gnome)

2014-11-02 Thread Abdellani Mohamed
Bonjour,

Au début, avant de te connecter, il suffit de choisir Gnome classic au
lieu de system default  comme sur l'image
http://blog.osapostle.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Debian7-Wheezy_Choosing-Desktop.png




Le 2 novembre 2014 15:46, Rene Mages (ramix) aliasra...@gmail.com a écrit
:

 Bonjour,

 Suite à une mise à jour ( aptitude update  aptitude safe-upgrade) la
 wheezy de mon laptop HP Compaq 6735s se retrouve avec ce type de bureau
 (sous Gnome) :
http://ramix.org/bureaugnome.png
 Comment puis-je retrouver mon ancien bureau Gnome classique avec ses
 bureaux virtuels ? Merci.
 --
 Amicalement.
 Rene Mages ( GnuPG_key 1024D/2CC455D9 )
 http://www.linux-azur.org/ramix

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Re: Suite à une mise à jour de Wheezy plus de bureaux virtuels (sous Gnome)

2014-11-02 Thread Rene Mages (ramix)
Le 02/11/2014 16:30, Abdellani Mohamed a écrit :
 Bonjour,
 
 Au début, avant de te connecter, il suffit de choisir Gnome classic au
 lieu de system default  comme sur l'image
 http://blog.osapostle.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Debian7-Wheezy_Choosing-Desktop.png

Merci beaucoup Mohamed, tout est à nouveau conforme à mes habitudes
(j'utilise souvent de nombreux bureaux virtuels).

@Fréderic : j'utilisais déjà Gnome 3 avant la mise à jour.

 --
 Amicalement.
 Rene Mages ( GnuPG_key 1024D/2CC455D9 )
 http://www.linux-azur.org/ramix


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Re: PC sous Jessie avec carte nvidia 8200 = difficulté de fonctionnement graphique

2014-11-02 Thread maderios

On 11/02/2014 03:36 PM, mahashakti89 wrote:


Oui, et il est vrai que c'est assez pénible, je suis obligé de passer oar
les combinaisons de touches magic SysRq keys pour m'y retrouver. Le
driver officiel Nvidia n'a pas ce problème mais il n'est pas toujours
évident de le compiler ... Quant à une solution je n'ai rien trouvé de
valable.


Driver nvidia pas évident à compiler? Je ne me suis jamais servi des 
paquets .deb mais 100% réussite... D'abord, il faudrait peut-être que 
les bonnes bibliothèques .dev sont installées. Voir la liste des 
dépendances des paquets .deb nvidia et installer les paquets .dev de 
même nom. Il suffit ensuite de rendre le driver proprio exécutable et de 
l'exécuter pour qu'il fasse tout le boulot automatiquement.

--
Maderios


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Re: Équivalent libre à Mindview (était : Logiciel)

2014-11-02 Thread moi-meme
Le Fri, 31 Oct 2014 15:30:02 +0100, Sébastien NOBILI a écrit :

 Framasoft vient de lancer une campagne « Dégooglisons Internet » qui
 vise à proposer des équivalents libres à un certains nombre de services
 :

vym pour le mind-mapping ?

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Re: Équivalent libre à Mindview (était : Logiciel)

2014-11-02 Thread Abdellani Mohamed
Le 2 novembre 2014 18:23, moi-meme chie...@free.fr a écrit :

 Le Fri, 31 Oct 2014 15:30:02 +0100, Sébastien NOBILI a écrit :

  Framasoft vient de lancer une campagne « Dégooglisons Internet » qui
  vise à proposer des équivalents libres à un certains nombre de services
  :

 vym pour le mind-mapping ?



Freemind





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Re: Suite à une mise à jour de Wheezy plus de bureaux virtuels (sous Gnome)

2014-11-02 Thread Haricophile
Le dimanche 2 novembre 2014, 15:46:57 Rene Mages a écrit :
 Bonjour,
 
 Suite à une mise à jour ( aptitude update  aptitude safe-upgrade) la
 wheezy de mon laptop HP Compaq 6735s se retrouve avec ce type de bureau
 (sous Gnome) :
http://ramix.org/bureaugnome.png
 Comment puis-je retrouver mon ancien bureau Gnome classique avec ses
 bureaux virtuels ? Merci.

Tu n'aurais pas un problème d'extension ?

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Re: Disk-free et bash ne sont pas d'accord ! (Aucun espace disponible blablabla)

2014-11-02 Thread cp03
Chris Debian a écrit le 01/11/2014 22:12 :
 [...]

 Je n'utilise pas BTRFS, mais j'ai entendu un animateur du podcast
 BlogueLinux.ca qui parlait justement du même genre de surprise. En
 fait avec BTRFS il ne faut pas utiliser df car df ne connaît pas (et
 donc ne tient pas compte) de l'espace utilisé par les metadata, espace
 qui peut être très important apparemment…

 [...]


Je crois que j'ai confondu de podcast. En tout cas j'ai retrouvé le
Linux Action Show où j'ai entendu parler de ce problème :
http://www.jupiterbroadcasting.com/61572/preventing-a-btrfs-nightmare-las-320/

A+
-- 
Chris


HS probleme init.d debian 7

2014-11-02 Thread sylvain baal
bonjour la liste,

j'utilise un script pour lancer teamspeak au démarrage de linux debian 7
64 bit
voici le script

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: Teamspeak
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Teamspeak Server
# Description: Start Teampspeak Server
### END INIT INFO

#!/bin/sh

USERNAME=teamspeak3

# on lance le serveur avec l utilisateur teamspeak 3
ME=`whoami`
as_user() {
  if [ $ME == $USERNAME ] ; then
bash -c $1
  else
su - $USERNAME -c $1
  fi
}

#Demarrage du serveur Teamspeak 3
cd /home/teamspeak3/teamspeak3-server_linux* 
./ts3server_startscript.sh start

exit 0

résultat sur le serveur 1
tout vas bien


root@mail:/etc/init.d# /home/undergroundroxers/tsur/ts.sh stop
Stopping the TeamSpeak 3 server..done
root@mail:/etc/init.d# teamspeak
-bash: teamspeak : commande introuvable
root@mail:/etc/init.d# ./teamspeak
Starting the TeamSpeak 3 server
TeamSpeak 3 server started, for details please view the log file


même script sur le serveur 2
et la le système ignore le su

root@ns3368377:/etc/init.d# ./teamspeak
WARNING ! For security reasons we advise: DO NOT RUN THE SERVER AS ROOT


question que se passe t'il les deux serveurs sont sous debian 7
tout est à jour ils sont tous les deux chez ovh
le lancement manuel en se connectant avec l'utilisateur normale
fonctionne le teamspeak est actuellement fonctionnelle est utilisé

par avance merci

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Instalación LAMP en Debian ¿Joomla o Drupal?

2014-11-02 Thread Eduardo Jorge Gil Michelena
Hola:
Hace poco he realizado, con algún trabajo y algún problema, una
instalación LAMP (Linux-Apache-MysQL-PHP); funciona ahora de
maravillas en una máquina que uso de pruebas que no es muy poderosa
pero sí es muy estable.

Ahora me debato en un problema casi existencial sin encontrar
respuesta en los libros que hablan sobre la dialéctica Sartre y Camus
-ya dije que el problema era existencial- así es que un poco por
desconcierto y otro poco por mi placer en leer opiniones diversas a
las mías es que hago esta consulta.

¿Qué les parece mejor? ¿Joomla o Drupal?

A los dos los conozco, no se si excelentemente bien pero sí lo
suficiente para instalarlos y manejarlos. Cada uno tiene sus
cositas, sus ventajas y desventajas, los dos son buenos y también
los dos tienen sus bugs.

Quizás algunos de ustedes puedan darme algunos consejos o sugerencias
de acuerdo a sus experiencias, quizás haya alguien dedicado a hacer
sitios que me pueda recomendar la adopción de uno u otro.

Desde ya muchas gracias por leer.




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 Eduardo  mailto:egis_e...@yahoo.com.ar


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Re: Instalación LAMP en Debian ¿Joomla o Drupal?

2014-11-02 Thread Pablo
2014-11-02 9:57 GMT-03:00 Eduardo Jorge Gil Michelena 
egis_e...@yahoo.com.ar:

 Hola:
 Hace poco he realizado, con algún trabajo y algún problema, una
 instalación LAMP (Linux-Apache-MysQL-PHP); funciona ahora de
 maravillas en una máquina que uso de pruebas que no es muy poderosa
 pero sí es muy estable.

 Ahora me debato en un problema casi existencial sin encontrar
 respuesta en los libros que hablan sobre la dialéctica Sartre y Camus
 -ya dije que el problema era existencial- así es que un poco por
 desconcierto y otro poco por mi placer en leer opiniones diversas a
 las mías es que hago esta consulta.

 ¿Qué les parece mejor? ¿Joomla o Drupal?

 A los dos los conozco, no se si excelentemente bien pero sí lo
 suficiente para instalarlos y manejarlos. Cada uno tiene sus
 cositas, sus ventajas y desventajas, los dos son buenos y también
 los dos tienen sus bugs.

 Quizás algunos de ustedes puedan darme algunos consejos o sugerencias
 de acuerdo a sus experiencias, quizás haya alguien dedicado a hacer
 sitios que me pueda recomendar la adopción de uno u otro.

 Desde ya muchas gracias por leer.




 --
 Saludos,
  Eduardo  mailto:egis_e...@yahoo.com.ar







Esas preguntas sobre que es mejor siempre traen problemas que son jodidos.
Uno simplemente pensando un poco te diría cual es mejor en base a que? y
listo ahí cualquiera expondría muchas otras preguntas. Yo sinceramente
arreglaría el tema de un modo fácil, proba ambos y fíjate cual te parece
mas cómodo. Encontrando un buen testeo entre ambos vas a saber cual es el
que te parece mas cómodo de usar, y de ultima el mejor seria aquel que te
pareció mas practico en las pruebas que hiciste.  Ahí vas bajando un poco
los criterios. Además también esta el tema de quienes opinan sobre este
dilema, y no siempre probaron ambos. El que determina cual es el mejor es
el que usa ambos y encuentra el que mas le sirve.



-- 
Pablo


Re: problemas con grub

2014-11-02 Thread Camaleón
El Sat, 01 Nov 2014 19:07:39 -0300, Alexis Saucedo escribió:

 El día 1 de noviembre de 2014, 19:05, Raphael Verdugo P.
 raphael.verd...@gmail.com escribió:
 2014-11-01 19:01 GMT-03:00 Alexis Saucedo alexissauc...@gmail.com:
 Buenas tardes, tal vez suene a una pregunta estupida pero la verdad
 que no encuentro en la web la respuesta, descargue whezyy stable
 netinst, botee desde pendrive, instale y demas hasta ahi todo ok,
 ahora marque mal el disco para instalar el arranque y me lo instalo en
 el pendrive o sea que necesito tenerlo conec tado si o si al pendrive
 para que este arranque, ¡alguno sabe como puedo moverlo o instalar el
 grub en el disco duro?.


  arracan con el pendrive conectado,  ingresado a Debian reinstala grub
 en el disco que quieres.

 grub-install /dev/sda


 *sda es tu disco duro donde quieres instalar grub

 Que boludo no me andaba ese comando por que le ponia sda1, mil gracias!
 solucionado!

Puedes instalar GRUB2 en el MBR del disco duro (p. ej., sda) o en el 
sector de arranque de una partición (p. ej., sda1). 

La documentación oficial recomienda la primera opción pero hay 
situaciones en las que puede ser conveniente instalarlo en una partición 
(p. ej., si se tiene instalado en el mismo disco windows y linux).

Saludos,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: ¿Qué significa esto que me aparece en la consola?

2014-11-02 Thread Camaleón
El Sat, 01 Nov 2014 23:10:44 +, José Manuel (EB8CXW) escribió:

 El 27/10/14 a las 19:48, José Manuel (EB8CXW) escribió:

(...)

 dpkg: aviso: falta el fichero de lista de ficheros del paquete
 `libmtp-common', se supondrá que el paquete no tiene ningún fichero
 actualmente instalado dpkg: aviso: falta el fichero de lista de
 ficheros del paquete `libzip2', se supondrá que el paquete no tiene
 ningún fichero actualmente instalado dpkg: aviso: falta el fichero de
 lista de ficheros del paquete `coreutils', se supondrá que el paquete
 no tiene ningún fichero actualmente instalado [...]

 Como solucionar esto para que no vuelva a parecer, Gracias de antemano


 
 Gracias a todos los que me han contestado: Antonio, Santiago y Camaleón,
 realice el reinstalado de los paquetes, pero sigue igual por lo que solo
 me queda reinstalar de nuevo el sistema.
 Reitero mi agradecimiento.

¿Y si te vuelve a pasar?

Yo probaría primero con un paquete:

apt-get install --reinstall laptop-detect

Y después vuelve a ejecutar apt-get -f install a ver qué te dice (manda 
la salida completa de todos los comandos).

Saludos,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: vulnerabilidad en zlib

2014-11-02 Thread Camaleón
El Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:41:58 -0300, Fabián Bonetti escribió:

 Oyeron de la vulnerabilidad en zlib?

¿Se trata de algún fallo súper-vitaminado con Debian? :-)

A ver, si no das más datos... pues no, no he leído nada sobre eso.

Saludos,

-- 
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Re: Instalación LAMP en Debian ¿Joomla o Drupal?

2014-11-02 Thread Camaleón
El Sun, 02 Nov 2014 09:57:41 -0300, Eduardo Jorge Gil Michelena escribió:

(...)

 Ahora me debato en un problema casi existencial sin encontrar respuesta
 en los libros que hablan sobre la dialéctica Sartre y Camus -ya dije que
 el problema era existencial- así es que un poco por desconcierto y otro
 poco por mi placer en leer opiniones diversas a las mías es que hago
 esta consulta.
 
 ¿Qué les parece mejor? ¿Joomla o Drupal?

(...)

El que tenga menos fallos de seguridad (o el que los corrija antes) 
porque ese tipo de frameworks son un auténtico coladero de bichos.

Esta comparativa sencilla que hacen en Rackspace me parece bastante 
realista:

http://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/article/cms-comparison-drupal-joomla-and-wordpress

Saludos,

-- 
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nautilus + conectarse a servidor externo

2014-11-02 Thread Alexis Saucedo
Buenas tardes lista!, bueno saque mi winchot de mi notebook instale mi
wheezy por que ya me estaba desesperando jaj, en este caso necesito
explorar una carpeta de mi trabajo y quiero conectarme por nautilus a
ella (como lo hago desde mi netbook) pero me aparece algo que nunca
habia vistp, habro nautilus, pongo conectar a servidor externo y en la
ventana donde tengo que ingresar los datos me aperece un mensaje nose
puede cargar la lista de metodos soportada por el servidor compruebe
su instalacion de gvfs, verifique y lo tengo instalado, a alguien le
sucedio lo mismo?.

Saludos


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Re: problemas con grub

2014-11-02 Thread Eduardo Rios

El 02/11/14 a las 16:46, Camaleón escribió:


Puedes instalar GRUB2 en el MBR del disco duro (p. ej., sda) o en el
sector de arranque de una partición (p. ej., sda1).

La documentación oficial recomienda la primera opción pero hay
situaciones en las que puede ser conveniente instalarlo en una partición
(p. ej., si se tiene instalado en el mismo disco windows y linux).


¿Podrías explicarme esa conveniencia de instalar GRUB en una partición 
si se tiene Windows y Linux instalados?


Es que es mi situación, y tengo GRUB en /dev/sda sin problemas. ¿Por que 
iba a necesitarlo en una partición?


Gracias


--
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Registered user #558467
has 2 linux machines


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Re: nautilus + conectarse a servidor externo

2014-11-02 Thread Camaleón
El Sun, 02 Nov 2014 14:09:16 -0300, Alexis Saucedo escribió:

 Buenas tardes lista!, bueno saque mi winchot de mi notebook instale mi
 wheezy por que ya me estaba desesperando jaj, en este caso necesito
 explorar una carpeta de mi trabajo y quiero conectarme por nautilus a
 ella (como lo hago desde mi netbook) pero me aparece algo que nunca
 habia vistp, habro nautilus, pongo conectar a servidor externo y en la
 ventana donde tengo que ingresar los datos me aperece un mensaje nose
 puede cargar la lista de metodos soportada por el servidor compruebe
 su instalacion de gvfs, verifique y lo tengo instalado, a alguien le
 sucedio lo mismo?.

Yo tengo varios paquetes instalados:

sm01@stt008:~$ dpkg -l | grep -i gvfs
ii  gvfs:amd641.12.3-4  
 amd64userspace virtual filesystem - GIO module
ii  gvfs-backends 1.12.3-4  
 amd64userspace virtual filesystem - backends
ii  gvfs-common   1.12.3-4  
 all  userspace virtual filesystem - common data files
ii  gvfs-daemons  1.12.3-4  
 amd64userspace virtual filesystem - servers
ii  gvfs-fuse 1.12.3-4  
 amd64userspace virtual filesystem - fuse server
ii  gvfs-libs:amd64   1.12.3-4  
 amd64userspace virtual filesystem - private libraries

Mira a ver si tienes el de -backends y -fuse.

Saludos,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: problemas con grub

2014-11-02 Thread Camaleón
El Sun, 02 Nov 2014 18:40:41 +0100, Eduardo Rios escribió:

 El 02/11/14 a las 16:46, Camaleón escribió:
 
 Puedes instalar GRUB2 en el MBR del disco duro (p. ej., sda) o en el
 sector de arranque de una partición (p. ej., sda1).

 La documentación oficial recomienda la primera opción pero hay
 situaciones en las que puede ser conveniente instalarlo en una
 partición (p. ej., si se tiene instalado en el mismo disco windows y
 linux).
 
 ¿Podrías explicarme esa conveniencia de instalar GRUB en una partición
 si se tiene Windows y Linux instalados?
 
 Es que es mi situación, y tengo GRUB en /dev/sda sin problemas. ¿Por que
 iba a necesitarlo en una partición?

La ventaja de tener instalado GRUB en una partición es que mantienes los 
dos cargadores originales (windows con su ntloader y debian con su grub) 
lo cual tiene la ventaja de que si tienes que reinstalar Windows no 
pierdes GRUB por lo que no tendrías que volver a instalarlo.

Además, y esto es una opinión personal, me gusta que cada sistema 
operativo instalado tenga su propio cargador (sea windows o distintas 
distribuciones linxeras, bsd, etc...) y que sea yo quien elija cuál usar 
como predeterminada. Como GRUB es más flexible, para iniciar con GRUB en 
lugar de que se cargue windows, sólo hay que marcar la partición donde 
está GRUB como la partición de inicio (bootable flag) que se puede 
hacer con cfdisk o fdisk.

Saludos,

-- 
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Re: ¿Qué significa esto que me aparece en la consola?

2014-11-02 Thread José Manuel (EB8CXW)


El 02/11/14 a las 15:55, Camaleón escribió:

El Sat, 01 Nov 2014 23:10:44 +, José Manuel (EB8CXW) escribió:


El 27/10/14 a las 19:48, José Manuel (EB8CXW) escribió:

(...)


dpkg: aviso: falta el fichero de lista de ficheros del paquete
`libmtp-common', se supondrá que el paquete no tiene ningún fichero
actualmente instalado dpkg: aviso: falta el fichero de lista de
ficheros del paquete `libzip2', se supondrá que el paquete no tiene
ningún fichero actualmente instalado dpkg: aviso: falta el fichero de
lista de ficheros del paquete `coreutils', se supondrá que el paquete
no tiene ningún fichero actualmente instalado [...]

Como solucionar esto para que no vuelva a parecer, Gracias de antemano



Gracias a todos los que me han contestado: Antonio, Santiago y Camaleón,
realice el reinstalado de los paquetes, pero sigue igual por lo que solo
me queda reinstalar de nuevo el sistema.
Reitero mi agradecimiento.

¿Y si te vuelve a pasar?

Yo probaría primero con un paquete:

apt-get install --reinstall laptop-detect

Y después vuelve a ejecutar apt-get -f install a ver qué te dice (manda
la salida completa de todos los comandos).

Saludos,


Hola Camaleón,

Tengo ya instalado el laptop-detect. Y lo he reinstalado como me 
indicabas. Al hacerlo, volvió a salir lo mismo, te pongo a continuación 
un trozo, ya que es más extenso:

...
dpkg: aviso: falta el fichero de lista de ficheros del paquete 
`libustr-1.0-1:i386', se supondrá que el paquete no tiene ningún fichero 
actualmente instalado

...

Una pregunta: ¿Este paquete lo que hace es detectar si estamos es un 
portátil o en un sobremesa? si es así es automático o manual con algún 
comando


--
Un saludo,
José Manuel
Gran Canaria/España

Si vas a escribir.. piensa en esto:
no digas nada que no sea mas precioso que el silencio!!!


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Re: Instalación LAMP en Debian ¿Joomla o Drupal?

2014-11-02 Thread Salvador Garcia Z.
De inicio creo que no es necesario tener lamp, puedes tener esos servicios
nativos en debían y por qué no intentar hacer algo limpio desde cero con
zend. Actúal mente está muy maduro y prácticamente es rápido el desarrollo
ahí
El 02/11/2014 08:10, Camaleón noela...@gmail.com escribió:

 El Sun, 02 Nov 2014 09:57:41 -0300, Eduardo Jorge Gil Michelena escribió:

 (...)

  Ahora me debato en un problema casi existencial sin encontrar respuesta
  en los libros que hablan sobre la dialéctica Sartre y Camus -ya dije que
  el problema era existencial- así es que un poco por desconcierto y otro
  poco por mi placer en leer opiniones diversas a las mías es que hago
  esta consulta.
 
  ¿Qué les parece mejor? ¿Joomla o Drupal?

 (...)

 El que tenga menos fallos de seguridad (o el que los corrija antes)
 porque ese tipo de frameworks son un auténtico coladero de bichos.

 Esta comparativa sencilla que hacen en Rackspace me parece bastante
 realista:


 http://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/article/cms-comparison-drupal-joomla-and-wordpress

 Saludos,

 --
 Camaleón


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Re: ¿Qué significa esto que me aparece en la consola?

2014-11-02 Thread Salvador Garcia Z.
Mira por qué no intentas con aptitude, si tienes paquetes rotos, faltan o
sobra, desde ahí equilbras el sistema
El 02/11/2014 12:06, José Manuel (EB8CXW) eb8cx...@infonegocio.com
escribió:


 El 02/11/14 a las 15:55, Camaleón escribió:

 El Sat, 01 Nov 2014 23:10:44 +, José Manuel (EB8CXW) escribió:

  El 27/10/14 a las 19:48, José Manuel (EB8CXW) escribió:

 (...)

  dpkg: aviso: falta el fichero de lista de ficheros del paquete
 `libmtp-common', se supondrá que el paquete no tiene ningún fichero
 actualmente instalado dpkg: aviso: falta el fichero de lista de
 ficheros del paquete `libzip2', se supondrá que el paquete no tiene
 ningún fichero actualmente instalado dpkg: aviso: falta el fichero de
 lista de ficheros del paquete `coreutils', se supondrá que el paquete
 no tiene ningún fichero actualmente instalado [...]

 Como solucionar esto para que no vuelva a parecer, Gracias de antemano


  Gracias a todos los que me han contestado: Antonio, Santiago y
 Camaleón,
 realice el reinstalado de los paquetes, pero sigue igual por lo que solo
 me queda reinstalar de nuevo el sistema.
 Reitero mi agradecimiento.

 ¿Y si te vuelve a pasar?

 Yo probaría primero con un paquete:

 apt-get install --reinstall laptop-detect

 Y después vuelve a ejecutar apt-get -f install a ver qué te dice (manda
 la salida completa de todos los comandos).

 Saludos,

  Hola Camaleón,

 Tengo ya instalado el laptop-detect. Y lo he reinstalado como me
 indicabas. Al hacerlo, volvió a salir lo mismo, te pongo a continuación un
 trozo, ya que es más extenso:
 ...
 dpkg: aviso: falta el fichero de lista de ficheros del paquete
 `libustr-1.0-1:i386', se supondrá que el paquete no tiene ningún fichero
 actualmente instalado
 ...

 Una pregunta: ¿Este paquete lo que hace es detectar si estamos es un
 portátil o en un sobremesa? si es así es automático o manual con algún
 comando

 --
 Un saludo,
 José Manuel
 Gran Canaria/España

 Si vas a escribir.. piensa en esto:
 no digas nada que no sea mas precioso que el silencio!!!


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Re: nautilus + conectarse a servidor externo

2014-11-02 Thread Alexis Saucedo
Gracias por responder camaleon mira:

ii  gvfs:amd641.12.3-4
  amd64userspace virtual filesystem - GIO module
ii  gvfs-backends 1.12.3-4
  amd64userspace virtual filesystem - backends
ii  gvfs-common   1.12.3-4
  all  userspace virtual filesystem - common data files
ii  gvfs-daemons  1.12.3-4
  amd64userspace virtual filesystem - servers
ii  gvfs-libs:amd64   1.12.3-4
  amd64userspace virtual filesystem - private libraries

veo backends pero no fuse,deveria instalarlos?

Saludos!

El día 2 de noviembre de 2014, 14:41, Camaleón noela...@gmail.com escribió:
 El Sun, 02 Nov 2014 14:09:16 -0300, Alexis Saucedo escribió:

 Buenas tardes lista!, bueno saque mi winchot de mi notebook instale mi
 wheezy por que ya me estaba desesperando jaj, en este caso necesito
 explorar una carpeta de mi trabajo y quiero conectarme por nautilus a
 ella (como lo hago desde mi netbook) pero me aparece algo que nunca
 habia vistp, habro nautilus, pongo conectar a servidor externo y en la
 ventana donde tengo que ingresar los datos me aperece un mensaje nose
 puede cargar la lista de metodos soportada por el servidor compruebe
 su instalacion de gvfs, verifique y lo tengo instalado, a alguien le
 sucedio lo mismo?.

 Yo tengo varios paquetes instalados:

 sm01@stt008:~$ dpkg -l | grep -i gvfs
 ii  gvfs:amd641.12.3-4
amd64userspace virtual filesystem - GIO module
 ii  gvfs-backends 1.12.3-4
amd64userspace virtual filesystem - backends
 ii  gvfs-common   1.12.3-4
all  userspace virtual filesystem - common data files
 ii  gvfs-daemons  1.12.3-4
amd64userspace virtual filesystem - servers
 ii  gvfs-fuse 1.12.3-4
amd64userspace virtual filesystem - fuse server
 ii  gvfs-libs:amd64   1.12.3-4
amd64userspace virtual filesystem - private libraries

 Mira a ver si tienes el de -backends y -fuse.

 Saludos,

 --
 Camaleón


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pcmanfm ssh operacion no soportada

2014-11-02 Thread Ricardo Delgado
Pues eso, hoy actualice mi debian jessie y a partir de alli no puedo
realizar la operacion del titulo.

en concreto tengo openbox en jessie con kernel 3.16-3-686-pae, probe
abrir pcmanfm desde terminal para ver si tira algun error pero no me
dice nada.

a veces suelo utilizar ssh a traves de pcmanfm para algunas tareas
sencillas, es para ver entre 2 pc's desde casa.

la conexion al equipo mediante consola por ssh se realiza sin
problemas, por ende no viene por el lado de ssh.

buscando por la web no encontre nada al respecto.

slds

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problemas de dependencias con python-dev

2014-11-02 Thread Carlos Carcamo
Saludos, recientemente he tratado de installar el paquete: python-dev

$ sudo apt-get install python-dev
...
Los siguientes paquetes tienen dependencias incumplidas:
 python-dev : Depende: python (= 2.7.3-4+deb7u1) pero 2.7.8-1 va a ser instalado
  Depende: python2.7-dev (= 2.7.3-1~) pero no va a instalarse

Actualmente tengo instalado:
Python 2.7.8

Necesito ayuda para saber como puedo resolver este problema de
dependencias, sera posible hacer un downgrade a python de mi versión
actual a la 2.7.3 por ejemplo?  alguna sugerencia...

De antemano muchas gracias!

-- 
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Re: problemas de dependencias con python-dev

2014-11-02 Thread fernando sainz
El día 3 de noviembre de 2014, 0:53, Carlos Carcamo
eazyd...@gmail.com escribió:
 Saludos, recientemente he tratado de installar el paquete: python-dev

 $ sudo apt-get install python-dev
 ...
 Los siguientes paquetes tienen dependencias incumplidas:
  python-dev : Depende: python (= 2.7.3-4+deb7u1) pero 2.7.8-1 va a ser 
 instalado
   Depende: python2.7-dev (= 2.7.3-1~) pero no va a instalarse

 Actualmente tengo instalado:
 Python 2.7.8

 Necesito ayuda para saber como puedo resolver este problema de
 dependencias, sera posible hacer un downgrade a python de mi versión
 actual a la 2.7.3 por ejemplo?  alguna sugerencia...

 De antemano muchas gracias!

 --
 El desarrollo no es material es un estado de conciencia mental


Hola.
¿Con que versión de Debian estás?

Debes haber mezclado versiones.
la 2.7.8 está en Jessie.

Si estuvieras en Jessie, la python-dev tiene esa misma versión.

Si estás en estable podrías ver que pasa si intentas
desinstalar/purgar la 2.7.8 (desde aptitude)  y si no te rompe cosas,
desinstalar e instalar la versión 2.7.3 de estable.

También podrías instalar la python-dev de Jessie si no tiene
dependencias complicadas.
(Si vas por este camino mira en google sobre apt-pinning pero puedes
quedarte con un híbrido difícil de mantener).



S2.


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Re: pcmanfm ssh operacion no soportada

2014-11-02 Thread javier frf
El 2 de noviembre de 2014, 19:01, Ricardo Delgado 
ricardodelgad...@gmail.com escribió:

 Pues eso, hoy actualice mi debian jessie y a partir de alli no puedo
 realizar la operacion del titulo.

 en concreto tengo openbox en jessie con kernel 3.16-3-686-pae, probe
 abrir pcmanfm desde terminal para ver si tira algun error pero no me
 dice nada.

 a veces suelo utilizar ssh a traves de pcmanfm para algunas tareas
 sencillas, es para ver entre 2 pc's desde casa.

 la conexion al equipo mediante consola por ssh se realiza sin
 problemas, por ende no viene por el lado de ssh.

 buscando por la web no encontre nada al respecto.

 slds


hola, revisa si no se desinstaló al momento de actualizar. pues sería una
razón por la cual no se ejecuta. si es así, bastaria con aptitude install
pcmanfm

saludos!

 --
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 Debian?  beRoot 


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Best practise - hårdvarubyte

2014-11-02 Thread Jens Andersson
Projektet att byta hårdvara för min server drar i långbänk. Gamla 
servern kör squeeze och har bara en hårddisk. Nya servern har jag 
planerat för mjukvaru-RAID.


Frågor i nära omgivningen ger två olika förslag till modus operandi:
- Installera om allt från grunden och få ett friskt system
- Rsyncha först nya servern från gamla och uppgradera sedan till wheezy.

Jag ser fördelar med båda. Rsynchar jag har jag förhoppningsvis en 
fungerande kopia med en gång, men kan drabbas av problem i samband med 
uppgradering till wheezy. Väljer jag wheezy direkt och installera allt 
från början får jag högst troligt problem med de mindre lappningar och 
lagningar i konfig-filer mm som gjorts med tiden.


Så vilka andra för- och nackdelar att ta hänsyn till. Dock, jag har 
stora problem att montera RAID-disken när jag kör live-CD, vilket 
naturligtvis är ett måste om jag ska rsyncha hela gamla disken.


//Jens
== Jens Andersson 
ja...@barbanet.com VHF: SC8895 MMSI:265586130 PGP finger print: BD36 
399B 2594 74DA EFAB B72C B655 55D1



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Re: Best practise - hårdvarubyte

2014-11-02 Thread Michael Kjörling
On 2 Nov 2014 11:25 +0100, from ja...@barbanet.com (Jens Andersson):
 Så vilka andra för- och nackdelar att ta hänsyn till. Dock, jag har
 stora problem att montera RAID-disken när jag kör live-CD, vilket
 naturligtvis är ett måste om jag ska rsyncha hela gamla disken.

Jag skulle nog vilja lösa det problemet först, och reda ut varför det
är problem att montera lagringen på den nya servern. För det kommer du
att behöva göra, förr eller senare...

-- 
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OpenPGP B501AC6429EF4514 https://michael.kjorling.se/public-keys/pgp
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 those of us who know we don’t.” (Bjarne Stroustrup)


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Re: Best practise - hårdvarubyte

2014-11-02 Thread Jens Andersson
Borde förtydligat att RAID funkar utan problem om jag bootar från RAID-device. 
Således bara problem när jag kör live-CD.

//jens

Skickat från min iPad

 2 nov 2014 kl. 12:16 skrev Michael Kjörling mich...@kjorling.se:
 
 On 2 Nov 2014 11:25 +0100, from ja...@barbanet.com (Jens Andersson):
 Så vilka andra för- och nackdelar att ta hänsyn till. Dock, jag har
 stora problem att montera RAID-disken när jag kör live-CD, vilket
 naturligtvis är ett måste om jag ska rsyncha hela gamla disken.
 
 Jag skulle nog vilja lösa det problemet först, och reda ut varför det
 är problem att montera lagringen på den nya servern. För det kommer du
 att behöva göra, förr eller senare...
 
 -- 
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 OpenPGP B501AC6429EF4514 https://michael.kjorling.se/public-keys/pgp
 “People who think they know everything really annoy
 those of us who know we don’t.” (Bjarne Stroustrup)
 
 
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Re: Best practise - hårdvarubyte

2014-11-02 Thread Michael Kjörling
On 2 Nov 2014 12:47 +0100, from ja...@barbanet.com (Jens Andersson):
 Borde förtydligat att RAID funkar utan problem om jag bootar från
 RAID-device. Således bara problem när jag kör live-CD.

Jag förstod det, det var nog mitt svar som var lite otydligt. :) Förr
eller senare behöver man starta från live-CD för att laga något som är
trasigt, trist då om man inte kan montera disken...

Själv skulle jag nog föredra att kopiera och uppgradera, framför att
installera om och försöka flytta över all konfiguration. Har gjort en
flytt till ny installation, det var måttligt roligt trots att jag haft
en plan redan från början var jag lagt allt som skulle följa med.

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Re: Best practise - hårdvarubyte

2014-11-02 Thread Rickard B Hansson
​Hej!​

Den 2 november 2014 11:25 skrev Jens Andersson ja...@barbanet.com:

 ​​
 Jag ser fördelar med båda. Rsynchar jag har jag förhoppningsvis en
 fungerande kopia med en gång, men kan drabbas av problem i samband med
 uppgradering till wheezy. Väljer jag wheezy direkt och installera allt från
 början får jag högst troligt problem med de mindre lappningar och lagningar
 i konfig-filer mm som gjorts med tiden.

 Så vilka andra för- och nackdelar att ta hänsyn till.


​Vad har du på ditt system? Hur mycket tid har du att lägga ner?

Har du ett stort antal system / tjänster och ont om tid​, kanske alt 1 är
bäst.
Om du kan tänka dig att installera systemet på en fast disk och lägga data
på raiden, kan du klona gamla disken, rsynca datat och sedan uppgradera.
Blir det problem med upgraderingen, gå över till alt 2.

Dock, jag har stora problem att montera RAID-disken när jag kör live-CD,
 vilket naturligtvis är ett måste om jag ska rsyncha hela gamla disken.


​Varför inte installera en rescuedist / lättviktssystem på extern usbdisk,
sätt upp raiden, verifiera integritet. Som lättvikstdesktopp, rekomenderar
jag ChrunchBang Linux http://crunchbang.org/ (Debian med openbox), som
rescuesystem GRML https://grml.org/ eller Finnix http://www.finnix.org/

Med ChrunchBang Linux http://crunchbang.org/ på en usb-disk med verktyg
för rädda data, återställa filer/partioner, klona diskar, scanna efter
virus etc, och lokal repository, är man förberedd på det mesta...

En fördel till med alternativ 2, är ju att du blir säkrare på hur ditt
system är uppbyggt. Snart dags uppgradera till jessie...

-- 
// Med vänliga hälsningar rbh

Rickard B Hansson


Re: Best practise - hårdvarubyte

2014-11-02 Thread Anders Wallenquist

Den 2014-11-02 11:25, Jens Andersson skrev:


Jag ser fördelar med båda. Rsynchar jag har jag förhoppningsvis en 
fungerande kopia med en gång, men kan drabbas av problem i samband med 
uppgradering till wheezy. Väljer jag wheezy direkt och installera allt 
från början får jag högst troligt problem med de mindre lappningar och 
lagningar i konfig-filer mm som gjorts med tiden.
Jag skulle föredra Wheezy direkt. Förr eller senare måste du hantera 
dina konfigurationer. Uppgradering löser långt ifrån allt när det gäller 
konfigurering.


//Anders


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Re: umask has no man page?

2014-11-02 Thread Joel Rees
2014/11/02 11:19 Carl Fink c...@finknetwork.com:

 When I wanted the options for umask, I typed 'man umask' and got the man
 page for it as a C header diretive? (I'm not a C programmer, but it seemed
 to be for C header files and came from section 2.)

 This is darn confusing for a new user. I have been around long enough
 (slink) that I quickly realized it must be a Bash builtin and found that man
 page, but how would a beginner know that? Surely a symbolic link could be
 set up for umask as well as the others (bg, eval, fg, read, etc.)?

 Should I file this as a bug against Sid? I know there's no chance it will
 make it into Wheezy.
 --
 Carl Fink   nitpick...@nitpicking.com

Hmm. What do I get when I try to do a man umask?

BASH_BUILTINS (1)

I wonder why. I have a memory of doing something like installing a
manpages package, but I'm not sure that was what did the trick, or it
might have been mingw I did that on.

Wheezy, FWIW.

(And thanks to The Wanderer for reminding us about the help command. I
keep forgetting that.)

--
Joel Rees


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Re: Perfect Jessie is something like this...

2014-11-02 Thread Jonathan Dowland
I don't think we have universal agreement that systemd
violates the (rather nebulous) UNIX philosophy, at
least any more egregiously than the kernel, GNU, or
many other key components of Debian. Nobody can rule
with any particular authority on the matter, and one
person's opinion is not worth more than anothers.


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Re: Perfect Jessie is something like this...

2014-11-02 Thread Joel Rees
On Sun, Nov 2, 2014 at 11:57 AM, The Wanderer wande...@fastmail.fm wrote:
 On 11/01/2014 at 10:20 PM, lee wrote:

 Steve McIntyre st...@einval.com writes:

 Miles Fidelman wrote:

 Right.  This sounds more and more like we're going to rewrite
 the rules, and if you don't like it, we're taking our ball and
 going home.

 Various people have tried to explain how a binary distribution
 like Debian works (build packages with all options included by
 defauls) and how shared libraries work on Linux (all the libraries
 need to be there to satisfy symbol resolution at run time, even if
 none of the code is ever used). When those explanations fell on
 deaf ears, people have resorted to analogy. That was clearly a
 waste of time too.

 Appreciating and understanding an explanation doesn't mean that
 someone who appreciates the explanation and understands it comes to
 the same conclusions or opinions about what has been explained.

 Your car manufacturer and the sales people can give you all kinds of
 explanations about why you'd be forced to never take off the trailer
 and keep telling you that the rules demand it to remain hooked up all
 the time.  That doesn't mean that you like the idea or that you would
 buy the car.

 One difference is that these are not invented or imposed rules; they
 are an essential and pretty-much inherently unavoidable part of the way
 dynamic-shared-library software *works*.

You know, when Lee started this thread, I was thinking somewhat the same thing.

But he really isn't so much talking about the way libraries work
(which I know a way to fix, if I had time to build my own distro using
my own replacement for elf) as he is talking about using a bad modular
restructuring to cause the libraries to get entangled with systemd
entangled libraries.

 Having an opinion that they're
 bad is no more meaningful or practical than having an opinion that
 gravity is bad. (Or, say, Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. Which I
 bring up as a counterexample to my own point, since I personally do
 reject that principle as part of my larger philosophy.)

Isn't Heisenberg just a clumsy description of the statistic nature of
the composition of quarks and leptons?

 If you want to avoid these rules entirely, I believe you'd have to
 either design a system from the ground up (quite possibly the level of
 defining what the format of a binary executable is, if not below) with
 the specific goal of not requiring them, or use exclusively static
 linking, which has considerable disadvantages compared to dynamic
 linking.

Static linking doesn't really solve the problem by itself, of course.

 Or you could write in an interpreted language instead of one that gets
 compiled to native executable code, but then you still have to have a
 native-code interpreter for that language, so that doesn't avoid the
 problem entirely.

Just shoves it off to the side a bit.

 Both of those approaches miss out on a lot of existing software, and so
 far, no one seems to have thought of either one of them as worth the
 trouble.

That is, those who have thought it worth the trouble keep running into
more trouble than they thought they would.

 If you want to give either one of them a try, I think it could
 make for an interesting project, but the odds of your coming up with a
 viable system in the end are nearly as long as the odds of my
 Heisenberg-rejecting philosophy ever producing any real-world
 consequences.

It's terrible that funding is as important as theoretical viability.

But the thing Lee is getting at is the arbitrary re-partitioning of
functionality by which udev becomes essential to programs that would
not usually need to know more than the standard file system interface,
etc.

Sure, systemd has been cut up into modules. But the modules are not
independent, and they should be.

Some of the work being done in debian, to allow multiple inits, is
helping to partially correct that.

-- 
Joel Rees

Be careful when you look at conspiracy.
Look first in your own heart,
and ask yourself if you are not your own worst enemy.
Arm yourself with knowledge of yourself, as well.


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Re: umask has no man page?

2014-11-02 Thread Sven Joachim
On 2014-11-02 04:06 +0100, The Wanderer wrote:

 On 11/01/2014 at 10:18 PM, Carl Fink wrote:

 Surely a symbolic link could be set up for umask as well as the
 others (bg, eval, fg, read, etc.)?

 One could, but I don't think I'd say it would be a good idea, and
 although the Debian bash maintainers might disagree with me I don't
 think the odds of their adding such symlinks are very good.

I have difficulty parsing that, but I don't think the bash maintainer
would be keen on adding these symlinks, since bash is not the only shell
and other shells might have different builtins.  There was a short
discussion about this back in 2001[1].

Cheers,
   Sven


1. https://bugs.debian.org/99532


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systemd rootkit signature?

2014-11-02 Thread Hans
Hello all,

I get the following warning from checkrootkit on debian/jessie:



.
.
Searching for Suckit rootkit... Warning: 
/sbin/init INFECTED
.
.
.

The file /sbin/init is a symlink to /lib/systemd/systemd, that means, that 
systemd is infected. 

However, I do not think it is a rootkit at all, but it got its signature.
Maybe either systemd should be changed or checkrootkit.

Can someone confirm this bug?

Best 

Hans


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Re: Problems with greylistd and exim and gmail

2014-11-02 Thread Virgo Pärna
On Thu, 30 Oct 2014 18:35:12 + (UTC), Virgo Pärna virgo.pa...@mail.ee 
wrote:
 I seem to be having problem with /etc/greylistd/whitelist-hosts file: 
 however I describe a server in it, messages are still greylisted. I have tried
 209.85.216.0/24 and like that and simply 209.85.216 and 209.85.128.0/17 and 
 209.85.128/17 in that file. And I'm also unable to find solid information on
 how to set it up.


Ok problem is solved. I did have invalid lines in file: like that
209.85.128/17 line. And exim stops processing file, if it meets invalid 
host line. I guess, that it was just coincidence, that it started happening 
now.

-- 
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Re: Suggestion for systemd and /usr on seperate partition

2014-11-02 Thread Elimar Riesebieter
* David Baron d_ba...@012.net.il [2014-11-02 00:28 +0200]:

 On Saturday 01 November 2014 22:58:05 Elimar Riesebieter wrote:
  * David Baron d_ba...@012.net.il [2014-11-01 19:13 +0200]:
   On Friday 31 October 2014 13:08:27 Elimar Riesebieter wrote:
  [...]
  
It's your decision. MODULES=most should be okay. BUSYBOX=y is
essential.
   
   This is what the install gave me.  I have not touched it.
   Where do I tell it to mount /usr?
  
  No need to. initramfs-tools does it by default. Check dmesg or
  journal.
  
  Elimar
 New to .118 version?
 If I upgrade to that, the Failed to remount message will no longer happen?

Go and find it out.

Elimar
-- 
 Learned men are the cisterns of knowledge,
  not the fountainheads ;-)


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Re: /bin/perl vs. /usr/bin/perl

2014-11-02 Thread emmanuel segura
#! /usr/bin/env perl

use warnings;


2014-11-01 17:58 GMT+01:00 Jonathan Dowland j...@debian.org:

 On 1 Nov 2014 15:30, Martin Read zen75...@zen.co.uk wrote:

 On 01/11/14 14:52, lee wrote:
  what's the proposed Debian way to deal with a different location of the
  'perl' executable?

 #! /usr/bin/env perl

 The trouble with this is perl -w doesn't work.

 ... but I thought that on Fedora, /bin was turned into a symlink to
 /usr/bin in F17, so unless you've got some pre-F17 Fedora systems to
 care about, /usr/bin/perl should be fine on Fedora.

 I think you're right, /usr/bin/perl should work just about everywhere.



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Re: Perfect Jessie is something like this...

2014-11-02 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Sb, 01 nov 14, 19:40:15, Miles Fidelman wrote:
 
 I mean that Linus has been very vocal, of late, about not allowing code by
 Kay Sievers, and several others, anywhere near the kernel.

Good thing then that Kay Sievers is not submitting the code.

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: installation disclaimer

2014-11-02 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Sb, 01 nov 14, 19:04:13, Diogene Laerce wrote:
 Hi,
 
 During the installation of some packages (iceweasel, open-ssl..), a
 disclaimer
 sometimes appears which one has to pass by using the q key of the
 keyboard.
 
Not quite sure what you mean here, packages don't usually present any 
disclaimer[1]. Since you mention pressing 'q' it seems more like 
apt-listchanges presenting you the NEWS.Debian file. You could just 
remove it.

[1] as far as I know disclaimers are those use at your own risk 
messages.

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: find all installed packages from a specific release

2014-11-02 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Du, 02 nov 14, 00:57:45, kamaraju kusumanchi wrote:
 
 Thanks. This is useful and solves my first question.

Oh, missed that one[1]. Aptitude, at least in interactive mode can do 
it, because it presents a Security Updates (or something like that) 
package group. One can just Shift-U on the group to update just those 
packages.

For the commandline it should be possible to come up with a pattern that 
finds upgradeable packages from a certain archive (origin?). Then it's 
only a matter of substituting 'search' with 'install'[2].

See chapter 2 in the aptitude user's manual (package aptitude-doc-en).

[1] maybe you shouldn't post unrelated questions in the same message?
[2] APT tools usually don't have a 'upgrade-package [list]' command, 
because 'install' does it.

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: Perfect Jessie is something like this...

2014-11-02 Thread Joel Rees
On Sun, Nov 2, 2014 at 5:35 PM, Jonathan Dowland j...@debian.org wrote:
 I don't think we have universal agreement that systemd
 violates the (rather nebulous)

(Well, engineering principles do tend to _appear_ nebulous, I suppose.)

 UNIX philosophy,

True. Kind of like there was a time when Newton's description of
gravity was not universally accepted.

Unix philosophy is just a verbal description of the ways that
principles of engineering apply in software. It is not yet well
formulated.

Modularity once looked like the paradigm, but we discovered that
modularity was also not easy to get our hands on. Lots of ways to
partition a design into modules, even given the focus on character
processing and use of filters in pipes.

Objects, patterns, etc., and we keep finding new ways to look at the
principles, and we keep finding contexts in which those ways of
looking at the principles don't apply.

 at
 least any more egregiously than the kernel,

Well, we know the kernel is significantly more monolithic than it
might be. Part of the reason Linus still has work to do is that it
takes time to figure out how to partition the kernel into modules that
work well with each other.

Getting it running was important, once people started using it. Now
the devs spend a lot of their time trying to find new ways to make the
kernel conform to principles of engineering.

It would be nice if the L4 groups and the mainline Linux kernel group
could find it easier to integrate the essential elements of L4 into
the mainline kernel. But L4 is not the only, or necessarily best
partition.

 GNU,

The gnu userland is a mix. But, in general, it more-or-less follows
the unix userland it was originally duplicating to a large extent.
Most of the Linux tools have accreted cruft, and the original unix
functional partition is not guaranteed to be the one-and-only best
partition.

But the fundamental reason for the success of Unix was that the
partition was exceptionally good. Dennis, Ken, Brian, Robert, Doug,
et. al., made one of those rare useful leaps when they defined their
set of tools.

We have since been going both directions with software technology.

Some of our software is complicated because the people who pay for it
want complicated machines. Some follows engineering principles because
the people who pay for it are willing to let engineering principles be
used, in so far as we understand engineering principles.

 or
 many other key components of Debian.

One of the problems with current software technology is that, when
people realize their pet projects run against proper principles of
engineering, instead of refactoring, they want to invent a domain in
which the rules of engineering don't apply.

But even games are subject to rules of engineering.

The leading edge of research, on the other hand, tends to be a place
where we don't know how to apply the rules of engineering. The rules
apply, but sometimes in non-intuitive ways.

Now, one of the interesting things about computers is that CPUs often
have extra cycles, and those extra cycles can be used to hide places
where the external design doesn't follow principles of engineering.
Unfortunately, that leaves many people with the impression that, if we
have enough CPU cycles and RAM we can break laws of nature.

The results, like the Segway, can be interesting, but to make the
Segway work they had to use some pretty strict engineering underneath.
Not that the Segway was worthless, but we don't want to try to replace
all bicycles and short-distance cars with Segways.

 Nobody can rule
 with any particular authority on the matter,

Back before the almost-success of ISO/ANSI C, we used to say that the
compiler had the last word. It's still true, but we have been able to
describe so much that we tend to think of the standard as the
compiler. And gcc reigned alone as the best implementation of the
standard for a long time.

Which is to say, when we break principles of engineering, things fail.
Sometimes we don't notice the failure until storm winds expose the
fact that an exponent got inverted in the design of a bridge, or a
dance party in a hotel ballroom has twice the rated occupancy,
combined with rhythmic motion that was not considered in the design,
and things fail in non-graceful ways.

The real world is the ultimate compiler to test our designs against.

 and one
 person's opinion is not worth more than anothers.

That's wishful thinking. Engineering principles apply, even though no
living engineer has God's understanding of the principles.

What you can say is that computer science and information science are
still not well developed, and you can hope that Poettering  company's
work will expose new ways to apply the engineering principles.

That won't happen to the extent you want it to.

 What will, I hope, happen, is that Poettering and his group will
eventually quite protecting their baby. They have been fixing some of
their mistakes, so things don't look all bad.

The rest 

Re: installation disclaimer

2014-11-02 Thread Diogene Laerce
Hi Scott,

On 11/02/2014 01:43 AM, Scott Ferguson wrote:
 On 02/11/14 05:04, Diogene Laerce wrote:
 Hi,

 During the installation of some packages (iceweasel, open-ssl..), a 
 disclaimer sometimes appears which one has to pass by using the q
 key of the keyboard.

 The use of apt-get install -y package does not seem to be useful
 to pass automatically this.
 By design? i.e. those messages are considered important.


 Apropos of -y, I don't recommend assume yes unless I've (-s) simulated
 the apt-get /first/. --trivial-only is less dangerous if you haven't
 done a dry run first.

It is about essentials packages on a fresh install so it should do no
harm, and
I've run and rerun the whole process before.

 Does anyone know how to pass by this and prevent installer to stop?
 It's recommended *not* to do this:-

 apt-get -yq=2 install shootfoot  #should work

 apt-get --force-yes -q=2 install shootfeet bothbarrels  #will work,
 untested, obviously

Actually none of them worked. I think they are just about yes or no
questions,
and those aren't.

 Disclaimer: suing me is a waste of time ;)

I already filed a report to the Hague. ;)

Thank you and, best regards.

-- 
“One original thought is worth a thousand mindless quotings.”
“Le vrai n'est pas plus sûr que le probable.”

  Diogene Laerce




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Re: Idea: Rename package `udev` to `systemd-udev`, plus new `udev` metapackage, to preserve freedom of choice of init systems.

2014-11-02 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Sb, 01 nov 14, 23:37:32, Martinx - ジェームズ wrote:
 
 I'm thinking here about the future of `udev` and alt-init systems
 (systemd-sysv | sysvinit-core | upstart)...
 
 Apparently, `udev` will stop working without systemd = PID1 (am I
 right?), 

[citation needed]

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: installation disclaimer

2014-11-02 Thread Diogene Laerce
Hi Andrei,

On 11/02/2014 11:09 AM, Andrei POPESCU wrote:
 On Sb, 01 nov 14, 19:04:13, Diogene Laerce wrote:
 Hi,

 During the installation of some packages (iceweasel, open-ssl..), a
 disclaimer
 sometimes appears which one has to pass by using the q key of the
 keyboard.
  
 Not quite sure what you mean here, packages don't usually present any 
 disclaimer[1]. Since you mention pressing 'q' it seems more like 
 apt-listchanges presenting you the NEWS.Debian file. You could just 
 remove it.

Yes those are what I'm talking about : 'xcuse my french.. :)

I didn't find any related NEWS.Debian execpt the NEWS.Debian.gz found
in /usr/share/doc/apt/NEWS.Debian.gz : is it what you're talking about ?

Thank you, regards

-- 
“One original thought is worth a thousand mindless quotings.”
“Le vrai n'est pas plus sûr que le probable.”

  Diogene Laerce




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Re: Perfect Jessie is something like this...

2014-11-02 Thread Jyri J. Virkki
Once upon a time Scott Ferguson wrote:
 
 I'm asking why people keep insisting that systemd is bad
 *because it's not the UNIX way*.

Looking at the big picture: Why are any of us here, using Linux in
general and debian specifically?  There is no shortage of major
projects and industries working 'fine' on Windows so clearly it works,
why aren't we all running Windows?

Imagine for a moment a Windows advocate asking what is the list of
bugs in Windows that makes me, or you, run Linux? Can't those bugs in
Windows simply be identified and fixed and then we can all happily use
Windows already and stop this Linux nonsense for good?

I imagine, hopefully, that such a question is clearly ludicrous and
obviously completely misses the point? I don't use Windows due to it
having this or that bug! I don't use it because everything about it is
dissonant with how my mind works. Like nails on chalkboard.

UNIX, in any of its forms including Linux, is pure harmony though. I
can't imagine I'm alone, isn't that why we're all here?

Design philosophy matters, more than anything else really.


debian has been my go-to distro personally and professionally for
about 15 years now, because it is awesome. I want to spend another 15+
years together. But if systemd is allowed to take over I'll have to
move on. It'll be a very sad day, but just like I can't sanely use
Windows, systemd is out of the question for the exact same reasons.

-- 
Jyri J. Virkki - Santa Cruz, CA






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Re: Perfect Jessie is something like this...

2014-11-02 Thread Diogene Laerce

On 11/02/2014 11:44 AM, Jyri J. Virkki wrote:
 Once upon a time Scott Ferguson wrote:
 I'm asking why people keep insisting that systemd is bad
 *because it's not the UNIX way*.
 Looking at the big picture: Why are any of us here, using Linux in
 general and debian specifically?  There is no shortage of major
 projects and industries working 'fine' on Windows so clearly it works,
 why aren't we all running Windows?

 Imagine for a moment a Windows advocate asking what is the list of
 bugs in Windows that makes me, or you, run Linux?

I think I saw a yottabit file like that somewhere..

-- 
“One original thought is worth a thousand mindless quotings.”
“Le vrai n'est pas plus sûr que le probable.”

  Diogene Laerce




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Re: Idea: Rename package `udev` to `systemd-udev`, plus new `udev` metapackage, to preserve freedom of choice of init systems.

2014-11-02 Thread Martin Read

On 02/11/14 01:37, Martinx - ジェームズ wrote:

Thoughts?!


As I understand it, eudev is intended to provide all of udev's 
externally-visible functionality in an interface-compatible way, so it 
seems to me that whoever packages eudev should *probably* be able to 
declare it to be an adequate replacement for udev simply by adding 
Provides: udev to the control file. (udev is not designated 
'essential', so you don't need to do the elaborate dance that was done 
with the new 'init' metapackage.)


(ObDisclaimer: I am not a Debian packager, so my understanding of Debian 
policy may be incomplete, and this isn't the best place for discussing 
Debian packaging anyway.)


As for mdev: you need to talk to the Debian maintainer of busybox about 
that, since mdev is part of the busybox upstream source package. I will 
note that mdev should probably *not* be marked Provides: udev, since 
judging by this page on the gentoo wiki:


http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Mdev

it *isn't* an interface-compatible drop-in replacement for udev.


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Re: umask has no man page?

2014-11-02 Thread The Wanderer
On 11/02/2014 at 03:23 AM, Joel Rees wrote:

 2014/11/02 11:19 Carl Fink c...@finknetwork.com:
 
 When I wanted the options for umask, I typed 'man umask' and got
 the man page for it as a C header diretive? (I'm not a C
 programmer, but it seemed to be for C header files and came from
 section 2.)
 
 This is darn confusing for a new user. I have been around long
 enough (slink) that I quickly realized it must be a Bash builtin
 and found that man page, but how would a beginner know that? Surely
 a symbolic link could be set up for umask as well as the others
 (bg, eval, fg, read, etc.)?
 
 Should I file this as a bug against Sid? I know there's no chance
 it will make it into Wheezy.
 
 Hmm. What do I get when I try to do a man umask?
 
 BASH_BUILTINS (1)
 
 I wonder why. I have a memory of doing something like installing a
 manpages package, but I'm not sure that was what did the trick, or
 it might have been mingw I did that on.

Could you check with dlocate or similar to figure out where that came
from?

The closest man page I have to that is bash-builtins(7), which comes
with the bash package, but is not the same as bash_builtins(1) - and
does not have an umask(anything) symlink.

 Wheezy, FWIW.
 
 (And thanks to The Wanderer for reminding us about the help command.
 I keep forgetting that.)

Heh. I think the reason I learned about it in a way which helps me keep
remembering it myself is due to experimenting based on a line from the
Draft of the UNIX Hierarchy, describing someone at one level of the
hierarchy as having learned that learn doesn't help.

I have never found a command called 'learn', or otherwise figured out
what this might have been referring to, but it's memorable enough that
the experimentation I did based on it is also easy to bring back to mind
- and I'm pretty sure that I found 'help' while experimenting that way.

-- 
   The Wanderer

The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one
persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all
progress depends on the unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw



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Re: HTML5 videos in Jessie

2014-11-02 Thread Proxy
Hi Raju and thanks for your response!

On 2014-Nov-01 18:42, kamaraju kusumanchi wrote:
 Going through some old emails and I came across this. I am not sure if you
 solved this problem already. But I am replying anyway since this could be
 useful for others facing the same issue.
 
 I am able to the play videos in the above link using iceweasel.
 
 rajulocal@hogwarts:~$ dpkg -l iceweasel
 ii  iceweasel31.2.0esr-2~deb7u1  amd64
 Web browser based on Firefox
 My machine is a mixture of squeeze, wheezy, jessie. 

I'm still unable to play videos on that link. Iceweasel I'm using:

dpkg -l iceweasel
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name  Version   
Architecture  Description
+++-=-=-=-
ii  iceweasel 31.1.0esr-1   amd64   
  Web browser based on Firefox

I also tried to install release version from experimental repository[1] and got 

dpkg -l iceweasel
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name  Version   
Architecture  Description
+++-=-=-=-
ii  iceweasel 33.0-2amd64   
  Web browser based on Firefox

Still doesn't work. I don't think this is related to Iceweasel version. 



[1]http://mozilla.debian.net/


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Re: hosts based open ssh authentication

2014-11-02 Thread Gary Dale

On 01/11/14 05:50 PM, Bhasker C V wrote:

Hi all

  I have a system in a cluster (experimental) and there are a lot of
debian machines which depend on this system and must be able to ssh into
this system

I wanted password-less authentication and looked on the internet.
Almost all the examples and help shown involves setting up
ssh_known_hosts which I am trying to avoid (cumbersome in a large
network where we dont know who will need access).

Anyone got this working just plain without adding known hosts ? I do not
want to add each and every host to ssh_known_host. Essentially I want to
have an open access to one of the servers via ssh.

I tried running sshd as root and adding

auth sufficient pam_rootok.so

to pam ssh and login
but that did not help.

Thanks

Bhasker C V


Trying hard to understand what you want but failing. It almost sounds 
like you want anyone to be able to connect (don't know who will need 
access want to have open to one of the servers) from anywhere (I do 
want to add each and every host to ssh_known_host). Which begs the 
question why use any kind of security?


However, if you want to protect the network traffic, have you tried to 
use ssl/tls and close down the unencrypted access?



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Re: hosts based open ssh authentication

2014-11-02 Thread Lars Noodén
On 11/2/14, Gary Dale garyd...@torfree.net wrote:
 On 01/11/14 05:50 PM, Bhasker C V wrote:
 Hi all

   I have a system in a cluster (experimental) and there are a lot of
 debian machines which depend on this system and must be able to ssh into
 this system

 I wanted password-less authentication and looked on the internet.
 Almost all the examples and help shown involves setting up
 ssh_known_hosts which I am trying to avoid (cumbersome in a large
 network where we dont know who will need access).

 Anyone got this working just plain without adding known hosts ? I do not
 want to add each and every host to ssh_known_host. Essentially I want to
 have an open access to one of the servers via ssh.

 I tried running sshd as root and adding

 auth sufficient pam_rootok.so

 to pam ssh and login
 but that did not help.

 Thanks

 Bhasker C V

 Trying hard to understand what you want but failing. It almost sounds
 like you want anyone to be able to connect (don't know who will need
 access want to have open to one of the servers) from anywhere (I do
 want to add each and every host to ssh_known_host). Which begs the
 question why use any kind of security?

 However, if you want to protect the network traffic, have you tried to
 use ssl/tls and close down the unencrypted access?

There is host-based authentication in sshd where users on one host are
vouched for on another.  It is a little fiddly to set up

http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH/Cookbook/Host-based_Authentication

but once in place it allows users to move seamlessly around in the
pool of servers, assuming all the users / uids are the same throughout
the pool.

Regardless of whether you do that method or another, there will need
to be some data synchornization.  Are you using puppet, ansible or
something similar?

Regards,
/Lars


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Re: proofing searchable pdf files

2014-11-02 Thread Jörg-Volker Peetz
There's a open source tool named OCRmyPDF which claims to do what you're trying
to do: see https://github.com/fritz-hh/OCRmyPDF
As far as I understand, it makes use of standard GNU/Linux software and produces
a searchable pdf file (which implies in my understanding that the text is
extractable). I haven't used this tool. Maybe, the source code could give you
some hints.
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Re: umask has no man page?

2014-11-02 Thread Joel Rees
On Sun, Nov 2, 2014 at 9:35 PM, The Wanderer wande...@fastmail.fm wrote:
 On 11/02/2014 at 03:23 AM, Joel Rees wrote:

 2014/11/02 11:19 Carl Fink c...@finknetwork.com:

 When I wanted the options for umask, I typed 'man umask' and got
 the man page for it as a C header diretive? (I'm not a C
 programmer, but it seemed to be for C header files and came from
 section 2.)

 This is darn confusing for a new user. I have been around long
 enough (slink) that I quickly realized it must be a Bash builtin
 and found that man page, but how would a beginner know that? Surely
 a symbolic link could be set up for umask as well as the others
 (bg, eval, fg, read, etc.)?

 Should I file this as a bug against Sid? I know there's no chance
 it will make it into Wheezy.

 Hmm. What do I get when I try to do a man umask?

 BASH_BUILTINS (1)

 I wonder why. I have a memory of doing something like installing a
 manpages package, but I'm not sure that was what did the trick, or
 it might have been mingw I did that on.

 Could you check with dlocate or similar to figure out where that came
 from?

Hmm. Oh. This is not going to be generally useful, at all.

man /usr/share/man/ja/man1/builtins.1.gz

brings the page up for me.

env LANG=en_US.UTF-8 man umask

brings up the manual page from section 2, and

env LANG=en_US.UTF-8 man 7 umask

doesn't bring up anything here.

man bash

does, for either LANG .

 The closest man page I have to that is bash-builtins(7), which comes
 with the bash package, but is not the same as bash_builtins(1) - and
 does not have an umask(anything) symlink.

Seems to be done, not by symlink, but in the man db.

 Wheezy, FWIW.

 (And thanks to The Wanderer for reminding us about the help command.
 I keep forgetting that.)

 Heh. I think the reason I learned about it in a way which helps me keep
 remembering it myself is due to experimenting based on a line from the
 Draft of the UNIX Hierarchy, describing someone at one level of the
 hierarchy as having learned that learn doesn't help.

 I have never found a command called 'learn', or otherwise figured out
 what this might have been referring to, but it's memorable enough that
 the experimentation I did based on it is also easy to bring back to mind
 - and I'm pretty sure that I found 'help' while experimenting that way.

I think there was an OS back way back when, that had a learn command. (As
in, I want to `learn' about topic /.) Don't remember which, though. Or
it might have been an app.

--
Joel Rees

Be careful when you look at conspiracy.
Look first in your own heart,
and ask yourself if you are not your own worst enemy.
Arm yourself with knowledge of yourself, as well.


Re: umask has no man page?

2014-11-02 Thread The Wanderer
On 11/02/2014 at 10:12 AM, Joel Rees wrote:

 On Sun, Nov 2, 2014 at 9:35 PM, The Wanderer wande...@fastmail.fm
 wrote:
 
 On 11/02/2014 at 03:23 AM, Joel Rees wrote:

 Hmm. What do I get when I try to do a man umask?
 
 BASH_BUILTINS (1)
 
 I wonder why. I have a memory of doing something like installing
 a manpages package, but I'm not sure that was what did the trick,
 or it might have been mingw I did that on.
 
 Could you check with dlocate or similar to figure out where that
 came from?
 
 Hmm. Oh. This is not going to be generally useful, at all.
 
 man /usr/share/man/ja/man1/builtins.1.gz
 
 brings the page up for me.

Ah. That's provided by manpages-ja, which I do not have installed.
(Translations are also in manpages-es-extra and manpages-zh, under
appropriate language-specific paths.)

I do get something from 'man builtins', but it's that same
bash-builtins(7) page as before. That's due to a symlink from the
alternatives system, presumably installed alongside bash-builtins.7.gz
itself.

 env LANG=en_US.UTF-8 man umask
 
 brings up the manual page from section 2, and
 
 env LANG=en_US.UTF-8 man 7 umask
 
 doesn't bring up anything here.

Similarly here, in both cases.

 The closest man page I have to that is bash-builtins(7), which
 comes with the bash package, but is not the same as
 bash_builtins(1) - and does not have an umask(anything) symlink.
 
 Seems to be done, not by symlink, but in the man db.

What leads you to that conclusion?

AFAIK, if 'man xyz' brings up a man page from section 1, then there is
an xyz.1 or xyz.1.gz somewhere in the manual search paths (which I think
are defined in /etc/manpath.config).

Since 'man umask' brings up 'BASH_BUILTINS(1)' for you, there must be a
umask.1 or umask.1.gz somewhere, which presumably either is a copy of or
is a symlink to builtins.1.gz.

If that doesn't follow, then there must be something about manual
structure which I don't even know I don't understand.

-- 
   The Wanderer

The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one
persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all
progress depends on the unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw



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Mount order after systemd update

2014-11-02 Thread Martin Manns
Dear all

After switching to systemd, I would like to get back the following
behavior:

Mount multiple lvm-crypt volumes with password entry on startup.
Mount several loopback devices from files within these volumes.

With sysvinit, I had put the mount order into /etc/fstab and everything
worked as expected.

After switching to systemd, mount operations seem to be spawned in
parallel. This has the following consequences:

1) I am never sure which device requests password entry first.
Therefore, password choice is a gamble. Furthermore, password entry on
startup looks weird because some weird red moving stars are shown
instead of a prompt.

2) If I wait for some time before entering all passwords then some
kind of timeout seems to kick in and the volume is not mounted at all.
It is actually hard to enter everything without any timeout.

3) If a loopback device is mounted before a preceding encrypted
device then it obviously fails. However, this prevents correct startup
and gives me an emergency console.


This is probably a configuration issue. However, I was not able to
find a good solution with google (between all the systemd rants).

I can think of the following alternative solutions (without switching
back to sysvinit):

* Disable concurrency in mount operations, i.e. mounts go in order
  through the devices in etc/fstab and wait for each other without a
  fixed timeout.

* Set up a precedence graph for concurrent mounts with timeout options
  on the edges.

Do you know an easy(!) way to achieve one of these solutions or is
there a better way of getting things fixed?

Martin


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Re: Perfect Jessie is something like this...

2014-11-02 Thread Marty

On 11/02/2014 05:17 AM, Joel Rees wrote:

On Sun, Nov 2, 2014 at 5:35 PM, Jonathan Dowland j...@debian.org wrote:

I don't think we have universal agreement that systemd
violates the (rather nebulous)


(Well, engineering principles do tend to _appear_ nebulous, I suppose.)


To a lot of engineers as well. :(


UNIX philosophy,


True. Kind of like there was a time when Newton's description of
gravity was not universally accepted.


I wouldn't go as far as conflating natural and applied sciences.


Unix philosophy is just a verbal description of the ways that
principles of engineering apply in software. It is not yet well
formulated.


I'd say it's more of an application of computer science that works for 
academia and internet projects, but maybe not so well for industry. 
Projects out of industry tend to be monolithic, for various reasons, but 
most use modular Unix components. It's a good symbiosis and I don't want 
to discourage it by sounding dogmatic about Unix philosophy. This 
applies to systemd as well.



Modularity once looked like the paradigm, but we discovered that
modularity was also not easy to get our hands on. Lots of ways to
partition a design into modules, even given the focus on character
processing and use of filters in pipes.

Objects, patterns, etc., and we keep finding new ways to look at the
principles, and we keep finding contexts in which those ways of
looking at the principles don't apply.


Good design is as much an art as a science, and most of the principles 
are communicated by tradition. Each side dressing up their arguments 
with jargon just adds to the confusion. This article says much better 
than I ever could:


http://uselessd.darknedgy.net/ProSystemdAntiSystemd/

It should be required reading for any participant in a systemd thread.


at
least any more egregiously than the kernel,


Well, we know the kernel is significantly more monolithic than it
might be. Part of the reason Linus still has work to do is that it
takes time to figure out how to partition the kernel into modules that
work well with each other.


See http://www.realworldtech.com/forum/?threadid=65915curpostid=65915


Getting it running was important, once people started using it. Now
the devs spend a lot of their time trying to find new ways to make the
kernel conform to principles of engineering.


If I understand what Linus is saying there, a lot of it is hardware 
limitations, and he has no choice.


huge snip



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Re: umask has no man page?

2014-11-02 Thread Iain M Conochie


On 02/11/14 05:58, Carl Fink wrote:

On Sun, 2014-11-02 at 14:17 +1100, Scott Ferguson wrote:

Succinct!

man pam_umask?

That is not a solution to the original question I asked, unless you
alias it to man umask. You don't _type_ pam_umask.

Carl

Perhaps apropos is your friend here?

:$ apropos umask
pam_umask (8)- PAM module to set the file mode creation mask






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Re: umask has no man page?

2014-11-02 Thread The Wanderer
On 11/02/2014 at 10:51 AM, Iain M Conochie wrote:

 On 02/11/14 05:58, Carl Fink wrote:
 
 On Sun, 2014-11-02 at 14:17 +1100, Scott Ferguson wrote:
 
 Succinct!
 
 man pam_umask?
 
 That is not a solution to the original question I asked, unless
 you alias it to man umask. You don't _type_ pam_umask.
 
 Perhaps apropos is your friend here?
 
 :$ apropos umask
 pam_umask (8)- PAM module to set the file mode creation mask

Even better than my suggestion. Thanks for the reminder about this.

-- 
   The Wanderer

The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one
persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all
progress depends on the unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw



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Re: umask has no man page?

2014-11-02 Thread John Hasler
Joel Rees writes:
 I think there was an OS back way back when, that had a learn
 command. (As in, I want to `learn' about topic /.) Don't remember
 which, though. Or it might have been an app.

UNIX: http://itservices.usc.edu/unix/commands/learn/
-- 
John Hasler 
jhas...@newsguy.com
Elmwood, WI USA


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Re: Mount order after systemd update

2014-11-02 Thread Martin Manns
On Sun, 02 Nov 2014 16:40:02 +0100
Martin Manns mma...@gmx.net wrote:

 After switching to systemd, I would like to get back the following
 behavior:

Sorry, I forgot:

I am running Debian unstable (i386)

systemd 215-5+b1
cryptsetup 2:1.6.6-3
lvm2 2.02.111-2


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Re: Mount order after systemd update

2014-11-02 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Sonntag, 2. November 2014, 16:17:05 schrieb Martin Manns:
 Dear all

Hi Martin,

 After switching to systemd, I would like to get back the following
 behavior:
 
 Mount multiple lvm-crypt volumes with password entry on startup.
 Mount several loopback devices from files within these volumes.
 
 With sysvinit, I had put the mount order into /etc/fstab and everything
 worked as expected.

How so? In fstab in the column pass you can only specify the fsck order, not 
the mount order.
 
 After switching to systemd, mount operations seem to be spawned in
 parallel. This has the following consequences:

Asking to find out whether this is a regression or just a different behavior.

Did you also check debian-user and debian-user-german threads, I think lvm-
crypt + systemd has been discussed several times. Don´t know whether mutiple 
mounts have been a topic tough.

Ciao,
-- 
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Re: Mount order after systemd update

2014-11-02 Thread Laurent Bigonville
Le Sun, 2 Nov 2014 16:17:05 +0100,
Martin Manns mma...@gmx.net a écrit :

 Dear all

Hello,
 
 After switching to systemd, I would like to get back the following
 behavior:
 
 Mount multiple lvm-crypt volumes with password entry on startup.
 Mount several loopback devices from files within these volumes.
 
 With sysvinit, I had put the mount order into /etc/fstab and
 everything worked as expected.

Wild guess here, you should try to set the use_lvmetad to 1
in /etc/lvm/lvm.conf and see if it helps.

 
 After switching to systemd, mount operations seem to be spawned in
 parallel. This has the following consequences:
 
 1) I am never sure which device requests password entry first.
 Therefore, password choice is a gamble. Furthermore, password entry on
 startup looks weird because some weird red moving stars are shown
 instead of a prompt.

For this issue I would suggest to install plymouth, it should
serialized the output on the console and allow you to have a better
idea of what's happening on the console.

 
 2) If I wait for some time before entering all passwords then some
 kind of timeout seems to kick in and the volume is not mounted at all.
 It is actually hard to enter everything without any timeout.

See systemd.mount(5) manpage, there is a way to increase the timeout.

 3) If a loopback device is mounted before a preceding encrypted
 device then it obviously fails. However, this prevents correct startup
 and gives me an emergency console.

I guess you could write a .mount unit file if lvmetad is not helping,
you should be able to express dependencies there.

Cheers,

Laurent Bigonville


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Re: Perfect Jessie is something like this...

2014-11-02 Thread Curt
On 2014-11-02, lee l...@yagibdah.de wrote:

 Some people still have common sense and/or don't go along with
 everything the car manufacturers and sales people are trying to sell
 them.  If the reception of what they make or try to sell frustrates the
 manufacturers or sales people, perhaps they'd be happier to re-design
 the product.


Still, they don't call it a horse and buggy for nothing.


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Re: umask has no man page?

2014-11-02 Thread Carl Fink
On Sun, Nov 02, 2014 at 03:51:25PM +, Iain M Conochie wrote:
 
 On 02/11/14 05:58, Carl Fink wrote:
 On Sun, 2014-11-02 at 14:17 +1100, Scott Ferguson wrote:
 Succinct!
 
 man pam_umask?
 That is not a solution to the original question I asked, unless you
 alias it to man umask. You don't _type_ pam_umask.
 
 Carl
 Perhaps apropos is your friend here?
 
 :$ apropos umask
 pam_umask (8)- PAM module to set the file mode creation mask

As I said in the original, I found it almost immediately. 

However, doesn't the Debian policy manual require a man page for every
program? Wouldn't that lead users to try the man system to get help on every
command, since a new or non-technical user would have no way to know that
umask or read or fg is not a program but a personality of Bash? So why
_not_ have a man page for them?
-- 
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Read my blog at blog.nitpicking.com.  Reviews!  Observations!
Stupid mistakes you can correct!


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Re: Perfect Jessie is something like this...

2014-11-02 Thread Peter Nieman

On 02/11/14 16:45, Marty wrote:

http://uselessd.darknedgy.net/ProSystemdAntiSystemd/

It should be required reading for any participant in a systemd thread.


Required reading because of what? In order to learn what an arrogant and 
insulting pamphlet looks like? I doubt that using the word dumb three 
times in the first few sentences is an intelligent way of convincing 
anybody of anything.



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Re: Mount order after systemd update

2014-11-02 Thread Sven Hartge
Laurent Bigonville bi...@debian.org wrote:
 Le Sun, 2 Nov 2014 16:17:05 +0100, Martin Manns mma...@gmx.net a écrit :

 1) I am never sure which device requests password entry first.
 Therefore, password choice is a gamble. Furthermore, password entry
 on startup looks weird because some weird red moving stars are shown
 instead of a prompt.

 For this issue I would suggest to install plymouth, it should
 serialized the output on the console and allow you to have a better
 idea of what's happening on the console.

Important note on plymouth: It is _not_ (only) for a graphical themed
boot, contrary to popular belief. Only and only if you decide to install
one of the plymouth-theme packages this feature will be active.

To have a serialized console output it is sufficient to just install the
plymouth package and nothing else.

Grüße,
Sven.

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Re: Mount order after systemd update

2014-11-02 Thread The Wanderer
On 11/02/2014 at 12:32 PM, Sven Hartge wrote:

 Laurent Bigonville bi...@debian.org wrote:
 
 Le Sun, 2 Nov 2014 16:17:05 +0100, Martin Manns mma...@gmx.net a
 écrit :
 
 1) I am never sure which device requests password entry first.
 Therefore, password choice is a gamble. Furthermore, password
 entry on startup looks weird because some weird red moving stars
 are shown instead of a prompt.
 
 For this issue I would suggest to install plymouth, it should
 serialized the output on the console and allow you to have a
 better idea of what's happening on the console.
 
 Important note on plymouth: It is _not_ (only) for a graphical
 themed boot, contrary to popular belief. Only and only if you decide
 to install one of the plymouth-theme packages this feature will be
 active.
 
 To have a serialized console output it is sufficient to just install
 the plymouth package and nothing else.

It would be nice if there were some indication of this in the package
description; when I looked at it after it was brought up in this thread,
I rejected the idea of installing it (if I should ever be in a situation
like the one described) out of hand, specifically because I
don't want any graphical-boot behaviors.

Plus I *do* want the text messages that normally get shown to appear
during boot. I would hope that having them hidden and redirected to a
log file would be optional, but if so, then apparently *everything*
described in the package description is optional... which leaves no
clear idea of what the package itself, at its core, actually is or does.

-- 
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The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one
persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all
progress depends on the unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw



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Re: Mount order after systemd update

2014-11-02 Thread Erwan David
Le 02/11/2014 18:32, Sven Hartge a écrit :
 Laurent Bigonville bi...@debian.org wrote:
 Le Sun, 2 Nov 2014 16:17:05 +0100, Martin Manns mma...@gmx.net a écrit :
 1) I am never sure which device requests password entry first.
 Therefore, password choice is a gamble. Furthermore, password entry
 on startup looks weird because some weird red moving stars are shown
 instead of a prompt.
 For this issue I would suggest to install plymouth, it should
 serialized the output on the console and allow you to have a better
 idea of what's happening on the console.
 Important note on plymouth: It is _not_ (only) for a graphical themed
 boot, contrary to popular belief. Only and only if you decide to install
 one of the plymouth-theme packages this feature will be active.

 To have a serialized console output it is sufficient to just install the
 plymouth package and nothing else.

 Grüße,
 Sven.

Thats NOT what is said in the pacakge description :
Description-en: Graphical Boot Animation and Logger
 Plymouth provides an attractive boot animation in place of the text
messages
 that normally get shown. Text messages are instead redirected to a
logfile for
 viewing after boot.

Which is consistent with upstream
http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/Plymouth/


  What is Plymouth?

Plymouth is an application that runs very early in the boot process
(even before the root filesystem is mounted!) that provides a graphical
boot animation while the boot process happens in the background.


Sorry, I don't give a dam about blinking mickeys while booting, I want
to see the messages. ALL the messages.






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/sys readonly with backports kernel 3.16

2014-11-02 Thread Dennis Birkholz
Hi together,

I switched from the Wheezy stable kernel to the latest kernel in
backports (3.16.3-2~bpo70+1).
Now I can not write-mount /sys any more, thus I can not trigger RAID
check actions, etc.

I tried remounting it (mount -o remount -w /sys), but I can not get it
to be writable. Is this intended in the new kernel version or is just
some new config option missing?

Greets,
Dennis


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Re: Perfect Jessie is something like this...

2014-11-02 Thread Marty

On 11/02/2014 12:46 PM, Peter Nieman wrote:

On 02/11/14 16:45, Marty wrote:

http://uselessd.darknedgy.net/ProSystemdAntiSystemd/

It should be required reading for any participant in a systemd thread.


Required reading because of what? In order to learn what an arrogant and
insulting pamphlet looks like? I doubt that using the word dumb three
times in the first few sentences is an intelligent way of convincing
anybody of anything.


Way more meta than I intended, but I think it's mostly because of 
politics, sloganeering, fanboyism and something that looks a bit like 
cult of mac all of which are pretty dumb by my definition, which may 
be why I didn't notice that.


As for how the article applies to the topic, perfect Jessie would be one 
where subjects are discussed on their merits leading to adequate 
solutions for users of all supported init systems.



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Re: umask has no man page?

2014-11-02 Thread Iain M Conochie

snip

Perhaps apropos is your friend here?

:$ apropos umask
pam_umask (8)- PAM module to set the file mode creation mask

As I said in the original, I found it almost immediately.

However, doesn't the Debian policy manual require a man page for every
program?


Not being a DD or DM I cannot possibly comment on this. However:

$: which umask
$:

So umask is _not_ a program (in the sense that there is no binary called 
umask on the system)

Wouldn't that lead users to try the man system to get help on every
command, since a new or non-technical user would have no way to know that
umask or read or fg is not a program but a personality of Bash? So why
_not_ have a man page for them?
I guess because they are not programs (in the above sense). However this 
is but a guess.


IMO the man system needs you to know what you are looking for. If you do 
not know umask is a shell builtin then I guess the man system can let 
you down. Hence apropos, as this, at least, will search for appropriate 
man pages. One more command to learn perhaps?


Cheers

Iain


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Re: Mount order after systemd update

2014-11-02 Thread Sven Hartge
Erwan David er...@rail.eu.org wrote:
 Le 02/11/2014 18:32, Sven Hartge a écrit :

 Important note on plymouth: It is _not_ (only) for a graphical themed
 boot, contrary to popular belief. Only and only if you decide to
 install one of the plymouth-theme packages this feature will be
 active.

 To have a serialized console output it is sufficient to just install
 the plymouth package and nothing else.

 Thats NOT what is said in the pacakge description :

I know. The package description is lacking crucial information and the
web page isn't any better.

See http://web.dodds.net/~vorlon/wiki/blog/Plymouth_is_not_a_bootsplash/
(Vorlon is Steve Langasek.)

,
| Plymouth provides a splash screen, but that's not what plymouth is. What
| plymouth is, is a boot-time I/O multiplexer. And why, you ask, would
| upstart - or mountall, whose job is just to get the filesystem mounted
| at boot - need a boot-time I/O multiplexer?
`

,
| Enter plymouth, which provides the framework for serializing requests to
| the user while booting. It can provide a graphical boot splash, yes;
| ironically, even its own homepage suggests that this is its purpose. But
| it can also provide a text-only console interface, which is what you get
| automatically when booting without a splash boot argument, or even
| handle I/O over a serial console.
`

Grüße,
S°

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Re: Mount order after systemd update

2014-11-02 Thread Martin Manns
On Sun, 02 Nov 2014 18:10:03 +0100
Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de wrote:

  After switching to systemd, I would like to get back the following
  behavior:
  
  Mount multiple lvm-crypt volumes with password entry on startup.
  Mount several loopback devices from files within these volumes.
  
  With sysvinit, I had put the mount order into /etc/fstab and
  everything worked as expected.
 
 How so? In fstab in the column pass you can only specify the fsck
 order, not the mount order.

Just by stating the devices in the correct order.
With sysvinit, password entries have always followed this order
(verified on 3 systems).

  After switching to systemd, mount operations seem to be spawned in
  parallel. This has the following consequences:
 
 Asking to find out whether this is a regression or just a different
 behavior.
 
 Did you also check debian-user and debian-user-german threads, I
 think lvm- crypt + systemd has been discussed several times. Don´t
 know whether mutiple mounts have been a topic tough.

I have tried debian-user, but I have not found the time to go through
all of the systemd hits many of which are systemd vs sysvinit
discussions. Doing all this reading, I have not found anything that
solves my issue.

Martin


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Re: What to do with dead raid 1 partitions under mdadm

2014-11-02 Thread lee
mett m...@pmars.jp writes:

 Hi, 

 I'm running Squeeze under raid 1 with mdadm.
 One of the raid failed and I replace it with space I had available on
 that same disk.

 Today, when rebooting I got an error cause the boot flag was still on
 both partitions(sdb1 and sdb3 below). I used the rescue part of the
 debian installer CD to remove the boot flag with fdisk, and now
 everything is working.

 My question is what to do with the dead raid partition on that disk
 (sdb1 and sdb2 below)?

Replace the failed disk.


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might swallow us.  Finally, this fear has become reasonable.


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Re: Perfect Jessie is something like this...

2014-11-02 Thread lee
The Wanderer wande...@fastmail.fm writes:

 On 11/01/2014 at 10:20 PM, lee wrote:

 Steve McIntyre st...@einval.com writes:
 
 Miles Fidelman wrote:

 Right.  This sounds more and more like we're going to rewrite
 the rules, and if you don't like it, we're taking our ball and
 going home.
 
 Various people have tried to explain how a binary distribution
 like Debian works (build packages with all options included by
 defauls) and how shared libraries work on Linux (all the libraries
 need to be there to satisfy symbol resolution at run time, even if
 none of the code is ever used). When those explanations fell on
 deaf ears, people have resorted to analogy. That was clearly a
 waste of time too.
 
 Appreciating and understanding an explanation doesn't mean that
 someone who appreciates the explanation and understands it comes to
 the same conclusions or opinions about what has been explained.
 
 Your car manufacturer and the sales people can give you all kinds of
 explanations about why you'd be forced to never take off the trailer
 and keep telling you that the rules demand it to remain hooked up all
 the time.  That doesn't mean that you like the idea or that you would
 buy the car.

 One difference is that these are not invented or imposed rules; they
 are an essential and pretty-much inherently unavoidable part of the way
 dynamic-shared-library software *works*.

You're looking at it from a technical point and find things are working
correctly.  This technical point isn't really what I'm concerned about.

I'm merely saying that it is going too far when you need to have a
(systemd) library installed only to tell software X that something
(systemd) isn't running, which leads to software X depending on
something (systemd) you don't even have installed.

Call it bad design if you like.  Even when something works fine, that
doesn't mean that the design of it is any good.  To get an overall sane
and decent outcome, you need to consider a lot more than whether
something is technically working or not.


The car with the mandatory trailer from the analogy is technically
working fine.  You're wondering why nobody buys it.  For potential
buyers, it's very obvious why don't buy it.  They /expect/ it to work
technically fine, like every other new car they consider buying, so this
point is rather irrelevant.  It's more releavant to them, for example,
that they can park in their garage, which they can't because the trailer
doesn't fit.


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Re: Mount order after systemd update

2014-11-02 Thread John Holland
I have tried to get Zfsonlinux , sid, systemd, Luks encrypted storage devices 
and /var /home or /usr on zfs as part of /etc/fstab. It seems like pick any 
four out of the five is the best I can do. Tried Plymouth without it seeming 
to help. 

On November 2, 2014 1:33:55 PM EST, Martin Manns mma...@gmx.net wrote:
On Sun, 02 Nov 2014 18:10:03 +0100
Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de wrote:

  After switching to systemd, I would like to get back the following
  behavior:
  
  Mount multiple lvm-crypt volumes with password entry on startup.
  Mount several loopback devices from files within these volumes.
  
  With sysvinit, I had put the mount order into /etc/fstab and
  everything worked as expected.
 
 How so? In fstab in the column pass you can only specify the fsck
 order, not the mount order.

Just by stating the devices in the correct order.
With sysvinit, password entries have always followed this order
(verified on 3 systems).

  After switching to systemd, mount operations seem to be spawned in
  parallel. This has the following consequences:
 
 Asking to find out whether this is a regression or just a different
 behavior.
 
 Did you also check debian-user and debian-user-german threads, I
 think lvm- crypt + systemd has been discussed several times. Don´t
 know whether mutiple mounts have been a topic tough.

I have tried debian-user, but I have not found the time to go through
all of the systemd hits many of which are systemd vs sysvinit
discussions. Doing all this reading, I have not found anything that
solves my issue.

Martin


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/etc/udev/rules.d/10-local.rules

2014-11-02 Thread peter
Until recently

# The black Kingston SDHC card.
KERNEL==mmcblk?p1, ATTR{size}==7626752, SYMLINK+=BlackSDHC1, \
 OWNER=peter, GROUP=users

in /etc/udev/rules.d/10-local.rules produced /dev/BlackSDHC1.
Now that doesn't work although, if the part is labeled, it 
is automounted at /media/label.

No error message appears with interactive udevadm trigger.
No error message is visible in /var/log/syslog.

Ideas?  Thanks,  ... Peter E.

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Re: HTML5 videos in Jessie

2014-11-02 Thread kamaraju kusumanchi
On Sun, Nov 2, 2014 at 7:41 AM, Proxy proxy-...@mail.ru wrote:

 Still doesn't work. I don't think this is related to Iceweasel version.


That is my guess. But I also do not know which package/version could be
triggering this problem for you.

Also, did you install any extensions to the iceweasel? If so, try disabling
them and see if you can reproduce the issue.

Try running iceweasel -safe-mode and see if the problem is reproducible?

FWIW, here is the list of packages I have installed on my system
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-OMw5Fsje3kQjNiSVZlM080Y1U/view?usp=sharing

raju
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Re: Perfect Jessie is something like this...

2014-11-02 Thread Joel Rees
On Mon, Nov 3, 2014 at 2:46 AM, Peter Nieman gmane-a...@t-online.de wrote:
 On 02/11/14 16:45, Marty wrote:

 http://uselessd.darknedgy.net/ProSystemdAntiSystemd/

 It should be required reading for any participant in a systemd thread.


 Required reading because of what? In order to learn what an arrogant and
 insulting pamphlet looks like? I doubt that using the word dumb three
 times in the first few sentences is an intelligent way of convincing anybody
 of anything.

You exaggerate a little.

Once in the first paragraph, disparaging the concept of forking debian.

Forking debian is pretty thoroughly less than optimal, don't you think?

Twice more in the fifth paragraph, disparaging the extremist arguments
on both sides of the debate. Not so much the arguers, although he does
take a few digs at personality further down.

Required? By whom is a good question.

Useful, no matter which side you take?

I think so, although extremists on either side of the debate will
likely find it irritating:

-quote-
This is not meant as an indictment on systemd proponents, but rather
to show one thing: the systemd debate is rarely a technical argument
for either side, instead it is an ideological and cultural war waged
by two opposing demographics that inhabit the same general sphere of
Linux and FOSS. ...

...

A lot of systemd opponents will express their opinions regarding a
supposed takeover of the Linux ecosystem by systemd, as its
auxiliaries (all requiring governance by the systemd init) expose
APIs, which are then used by various software in the desktop stack,
creating dependency chains between it and systemd that the opponents
deemed unwarranted. ... Opponents see this as anti-competitive
behavior and liken it to “embrace, extend, extinguish”. They often
exaggerate and go all out with their vitriol though, as they start to
contemplate shadowy backroom conspiracies at Red Hat 
-quote-

And it continues in the same vein, pointing out, much to the apparent
distress of extremists, that bad arguments are being used on both
sides of the debate.

It is not unmitigated praise of systemd proponents. Neither is it any
sort of defense of the anti-systemd crowd. It's rather blunt from the
top, but the reasoning is good and it is balanced.

So it's going to be hated by extremists on both sides ...

except for some extremists like myself, who really don't like what has
happened, but also really want the bad arguments cleared out of the
way so we can get back to work. And it's better worded than anything
I've been able to write.

I'll agree, everyone who wants to continue discussing or debating
systemd should read it. Not because it shows how wrong you guys all
are (on both sides), but because systemd isn't going away any time
soon and we need to put the dumb arguments _on_ _both_ _sides_ away
and focus our time on finding ways to make debian's efforts to allow
multiple inits going forward to work.

And for those who want the systemd-less so clean that it doesn't even
include stubs to satisfy linking dependencies, we are going to have to
roll up our sleeves and re-re-factor some of the packages involved.
It's going to take some work and some stubbornness, but that's what
open source is all about. And we probably should be a little less
prickly about it when we give our patches to the devs.

-- 
Joel Rees

Be careful when you look at conspiracy.
Look first in your own heart,
and ask yourself if you are not your own worst enemy.
Arm yourself with knowledge of yourself, as well.


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Re: umask has no man page?

2014-11-02 Thread Joel Rees
On Mon, Nov 3, 2014 at 12:26 AM, The Wanderer wande...@fastmail.fm wrote:
 On 11/02/2014 at 10:12 AM, Joel Rees wrote:

 [...]
 Seems to be done, not by symlink, but in the man db.

 What leads you to that conclusion?

 AFAIK, if 'man xyz' brings up a man page from section 1, then there is
 an xyz.1 or xyz.1.gz somewhere in the manual search paths (which I think
 are defined in /etc/manpath.config).

 Since 'man umask' brings up 'BASH_BUILTINS(1)' for you, there must be a
 umask.1 or umask.1.gz somewhere, which presumably either is a copy of or
 is a symlink to builtins.1.gz.

 If that doesn't follow, then there must be something about manual
 structure which I don't even know I don't understand.

Well,

$ find /usr/ -name *umask*
/usr/lib/perl/5.14.2/auto/POSIX/umask.al
/usr/share/man/man2/umask.2.gz
/usr/share/man/man3/getumask.3.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/pam_umask.8.gz
/usr/share/man/ja/man2/umask.2.gz
/usr/share/man/ja/man3/getumask.3.gz
/usr/share/ri/1.9.1/system/Shell/umask-i.ri
/usr/share/ri/1.9.1/system/File/umask-c.ri
/usr/share/ri/1.8/system/Shell/CommandProcessor/effect_umask-i.yaml
/usr/share/ri/1.8/system/File/umask-c.yaml
find: `/usr/share/doc/google-chrome-stable': 許可がありません
/usr/share/doc/fp-docs/2.6.0/rtl/baseunix/fpumask.html
/usr/share/doc/fp-docs/2.6.0/rtl/oldlinux/syscall_nr_umask.html
/usr/share/doc/fp-docs/2.6.0/rtl/oldlinux/umask.html
find: `/usr/local/lost+found': 許可がありません
find: `/usr/lost+found': 許可がありません

I don't see any symbolic links.

-- 
Joel Rees

Be careful when you look at conspiracy.
Look first in your own heart,
and ask yourself if you are not your own worst enemy.
Arm yourself with knowledge of yourself, as well.


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Re: Re: umask has no man page?

2014-11-02 Thread Alexis

Iain M Conochie writes:

 However:
 
 $: which umask
 $:
 
 So umask is _not_ a program (in the sense that there is no binary
 called umask on the system)

zsh, however, is more helpful:

$ which umask
umask: shell built-in command


Alexis.


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Re: umask has no man page?

2014-11-02 Thread The Wanderer
On 11/02/2014 at 09:44 PM, Joel Rees wrote:

 On Mon, Nov 3, 2014 at 12:26 AM, The Wanderer wande...@fastmail.fm
 wrote:
 
 On 11/02/2014 at 10:12 AM, Joel Rees wrote:
 
 Seems to be done, not by symlink, but in the man db.
 
 What leads you to that conclusion?
 
 AFAIK, if 'man xyz' brings up a man page from section 1, then
 there is an xyz.1 or xyz.1.gz somewhere in the manual search paths
 (which I think are defined in /etc/manpath.config).
 
 Since 'man umask' brings up 'BASH_BUILTINS(1)' for you, there must
 be a umask.1 or umask.1.gz somewhere, which presumably either is a
 copy of or is a symlink to builtins.1.gz.
 
 If that doesn't follow, then there must be something about manual
 structure which I don't even know I don't understand.
 
 Well,
 
 $ find /usr/ -name *umask*

snip

 I don't see any symbolic links.

...hmmm.

You might be able to find something out from 'man -d umask', and
examining the resulting debugging output... it seems to indicate exactly
what file it ends up using, and what path it takes in figuring out what
file to use. Though the output is not exactly user-friendly, being
intended for debug-time developer use.

(The important thing is not the absence of a symbolic link, but the
absence of anything at all by the name of umask.1 or umask.1.gz. If no
such thing is present, then I have no clue how man is even finding a
page to show you...)

-- 
   The Wanderer

The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one
persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all
progress depends on the unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


Re: /etc/udev/rules.d/10-local.rules

2014-11-02 Thread shawn wilson
On Nov 2, 2014 6:03 PM, pe...@easthope.ca wrote:

 Until recently

 # The black Kingston SDHC card.
 KERNEL==mmcblk?p1, ATTR{size}==7626752, SYMLINK+=BlackSDHC1, \
  OWNER=peter, GROUP=users

 in /etc/udev/rules.d/10-local.rules produced /dev/BlackSDHC1.
 Now that doesn't work although, if the part is labeled, it
 is automounted at /media/label.


lsusb -v

Everything must match the same set.

 No error message appears with interactive udevadm trigger.
 No error message is visible in /var/log/syslog.

Of course not - the rule is structured correctly and it could match for
another device.


Re: umask has no man page?

2014-11-02 Thread Joe Pfeiffer
Carl Fink c...@finknetwork.com writes:

 When I wanted the options for umask, I typed 'man umask' and got the man
 page for it as a C header diretive? (I'm not a C programmer, but it seemed
 to be for C header files and came from section 2.)

 This is darn confusing for a new user. I have been around long enough
 (slink) that I quickly realized it must be a Bash builtin and found that man
 page, but how would a beginner know that? Surely a symbolic link could be
 set up for umask as well as the others (bg, eval, fg, read, etc.)?

 Should I file this as a bug against Sid? I know there's no chance it will
 make it into Wheezy.

The underlying problem is that umask isn't a standalone command, it's a
shell builtin.  So if you look at the bash manpage you can find the
(very terse) documention; of course, there's no hint anywhere that you
should do that.  Just as for (looking at some other builtins) ulimit,
unalias, unset


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Re: umask has no man page?

2014-11-02 Thread Joel Rees
On Mon, Nov 3, 2014 at 11:57 AM, The Wanderer wande...@fastmail.fm wrote:
 [...]
 You might be able to find something out from 'man -d umask', and
 examining the resulting debugging output... it seems to indicate exactly
 what file it ends up using, and what path it takes in figuring out what
 file to use. Though the output is not exactly user-friendly, being
 intended for debug-time developer use.

 (The important thing is not the absence of a symbolic link, but the
 absence of anything at all by the name of umask.1 or umask.1.gz. If no
 such thing is present, then I have no clue how man is even finding a
 page to show you...)

Starting about line 120:
-
--priv_drop_count = 0
searching in /usr/share/man/ja, section 1
trying section 1 with globbing
Layout is GNU (1)
update_directory_cache /usr/share/man/ja: miss
globbing pattern in /usr/share/man/ja: man1*
matched: /usr/share/man/ja/man1
update_directory_cache /usr/share/man/ja/man1: miss
globbing pattern in /usr/share/man/ja/man1: umask.1*
update_directory_cache /usr/share/man/ja: hit
globbing pattern in /usr/share/man/ja: cat1*
Succeeded in opening /var/cache/man/ja/index.db O_RDONLY
found 2 names/extensions
multi key lookup (umask2)
multi key lookup (umask1)

ult_src: File /usr/share/man/ja/man1/builtins.1.gz in mantree /usr/share/man/ja
--

Then more searching, finding umask.2.gz in man/ja/man2 and man/man2
and doing some precedence calculation, then, around line 457,

--
trying a db located file.
name:  umask
sec. ext:  1
section:   1
comp. ext: gz
id:C
st_mtime   1339329350
pointer:   builtins
filter:-
whatis:

builtins: relying on whatis refs is deprecated
Checking physical location: /usr/share/man/ja/man1/builtins.1.gz

ult_src: File /usr/share/man/ja/man1/builtins.1.gz in mantree /usr/share/man/ja
found ultimate source file /usr/share/man/ja/man1/builtins.1.gz
found lang dir element ja
--

and it proceeds to convert and format.

Heh. Inquiring minds wanted to know.

:)

(Thanks. I'll have to remember the -d option.)

-- 
Joel Rees

Be careful when you look at conspiracy.
Look first in your own heart,
and ask yourself if you are not your own worst enemy.
Arm yourself with knowledge of yourself, as well.


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Re: umask has no man page?

2014-11-02 Thread Alexis

Joe Pfeiffer writes:

 The underlying problem is that umask isn't a standalone command, it's a
 shell builtin.  So if you look at the bash manpage you can find the
 (very terse) documention; of course, there's no hint anywhere that you
 should do that.  Just as for (looking at some other builtins) ulimit,
 unalias, unset

It seems to me a simple Perl script might do the trick here? For
example, imagine a script called 'dhelp':

--- BEGIN ---
#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;
use Term::ReadKey;

my $shell = $ENV{'SHELL'};
my $cmd = $ARGV[0];

open(my $fh, '-|', $shell -c 'type $cmd')
  or die Couldn't start $shell: $!;

while ($fh) {
if (/builtin/) {
print $cmd is a $shell builtin; press any key for $shell man page 
\n;
ReadMode 'cbreak';
my $key = ReadKey(0);
ReadMode 'normal';
system('man', $shell);
} elsif (/alias/) {
print $_\n;
} elsif (/\//) {
system('man', $cmd);
}
}
--- END ---

Then the user could type e.g.:

$ dhelp umask

and get told it's a builtin before being sent to the shell man page, or
could type:

$ dhelp whoami

and be sent straight to the man page for whoami(1).

Obviously the above needs to proper input and error handling, and
handling of the different forms the output of 'type' can take in
different shells, but wouldn't something like the above be easiest for
maintainers, and useful for end-users?


Alexis.


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Re: Camera SD card mounting problems (defined by systemd)

2014-11-02 Thread Charles Kroeger
On Sat, 01 Nov 2014 20:10:01 +0100
Jonathan de Boyne Pollard j.deboynepollard-newsgro...@ntlworld.com wrote:

 I see from other messages in this thread that I'm not the only person to 
 think it equally ludicrous to have a workflow that involves rebooting 
 the entire machine just to mount and unmount a removable block device.  
 Indeed, even editing /etc/fstab doesn't need to be part of such a 
 workflow.  Just mark the entry as non-automatic (also correcting your 
 spelling mistake that is the root of your problem here, of course)

That was only to mount not unmount. For one thing I don't use this removable 
block
device AKA the SD card enough to have it interfere with my precious workflow. 
As far as the 'incorrect' spelling of the device, that was only misspelled after
systemd came into the picture. That line was read in /etc/fstab with no problems
(for years) before it became misspelled.

I've already corrected the offending spelling of the device and used the NON
systemd methodology as recommended by The Wanderer and Martin Read,
preempting your delicate sensibilities. So all is well.

-- 
CK


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Re: advies over ssd in Jessie

2014-11-02 Thread Wouter Verhelst
On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 09:17:01PM +0100, Frank Voncken wrote:
 Beste allen,
 
 Ik heb eerder vanmiddag Jessie met Gnome over Wheezy geïnstalleerd
 (verse installatie, voor de zekerheid gezien systemd). Nu heb ik in mijn
 oude laptop zowel ssd en hdd. Ik had al lang geleden Wheezy getweaked
 voor maximale performance en optimale levensduur van ssd.
 
 Nu ziet fstab in Jessie iets anders uit dan in Wheezy:
 
 # /etc/fstab: static file system information.
 #
 # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
 # device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name
 devices
 # that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
 #
 # file system mount point   type  options   dump  pass
 # / was on /dev/sdb1 during installation
 UUID=4fe183a8-11d7-4b19-b96f-b13be067c77b /   ext4
 errors=remount-ro 0   1
 # swap was on /dev/sdb5 during installation
 UUID=d9320fd0-fff1-48e8-a2cd-aac0ee1d78e2 noneswapsw
 0   0
 /dev/sr0/media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0   0
 /dev/disk/by-uuid/e81a7f70-5b6e-4d25-b861-a7eaa23ffb5c 
 /mnt/e81a7f70-5b6e-4d25-b861-a7eaa23ffb5c auto 
 nosuid,nodev,nofail,x-gvfs-show 0 0
 
 sdb is mijn ssd (een Samsung 830). Ziet deze fstab goed uit, of moet er
 een en andere aangepast worden? Een discard toevoegen direct achter
 error=remount-ro? Of gaat het in systemd anders (ik lees op forums
 hier wat verhalen over andere relatie tussen systemd en fstab)?

systemd parset je fstab op een andere manier dan sysv-rc, maar dat wil
niet zeggen dat het daarom ander resultaat zou hebben (ttz, als er ander
resultaat is is dat een bug).

De discard optie is iets wat je voor SSDs inderdaad wilt aanzetten,
anders krijg je snel veel write amplification. Ik heb zo een SSD ooit op
6 maanden tijd versleten.

-- 
It is easy to love a country that is famous for chocolate and beer

  -- Barack Obama, speaking in Brussels, Belgium, 2014-03-26


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