Re: Installing testing on Acer Aspire 315
On Fri, 3 May 2024 at 06:27, Paul Scott wrote: > On 5/1/2024 10:44 AM, Nicolas George wrote: > > Paul Scott (12024-05-01): >>>I have many installs over many years (only a few per year).. [...] >>> I would appreciate any thoughts or suggestions, [...] > In the mean time, an install seemed to be working but gave an failure > error which said it would be in the log and visible on virtual terminal > 4, I didn't know how to get to a virtual in the installer. Various > combinations with F4 didn't seem to work. > Google didn't seem to help. Hi, there is an official Debian Installation Guide containing a lot of useful information. > Can someone tell me how to get to a virtual terminal in the installer? Due to the amount of detail in the Installation Guide, it can be hard to find specific answers, so it's advisable to read the whole thing. Your specific question is covered in a couple of places: https://www.debian.org/releases/bookworm/amd64/ch06s01.en.html (section 6.1 paragraph 10) https://www.debian.org/releases/bookworm/amd64/ch06s03.en.html#di-miscellaneous (section 6.3.9.2) Also, this is a bad time to try to install the 'Testing' distribution. It is currently undergoing major transition and might well contain many broken/incompatible packages. See: https://wiki.debian.org/ReleaseGoals/64bit-time https://www.mail-archive.com/debian-devel@lists.debian.org/msg380111.html and ongoing messages in that thread and mailing list
Re: [semi-HS] Conseil sur l'exploitation d'un serveur DNS
Le 3 mai 2024 Olivier a écrit : > 1. Une VM (sous Debian) louée chez un prestataire vous parait-elle suffisante > ? Oui sauf si tu attends des milliers de requêtes > 2. Quel logiciel recommandez-vous ? yadifa ou unbound qui sont assez légers, bind9 qui a plus de fonctionnalités > 3. Quel retour d'expérience sur l'exploitation d'un serveur DNS > "ouvert aux 4 vents" ? Quels problèmes de sécurité rencontre-t-on ? Ouvert pour fournir le dns à des personnes que tu ne connais pas ? Au minimum fermer le serveur par un firewall et autres. Et configurer le serveur dns en prenant les options les plus sécurisées, là ça dépend du serveur retenu. Mais au minimum bloquer les transferts et la récursion.
Re: HDD long-term data storage with ensured integrity
On 5/3/24 04:26, Marc SCHAEFER wrote: On Mon, Apr 08, 2024 at 10:04:01PM +0200, Marc SCHAEFER wrote: For off-site long-term offline archiving, no, I am not using RAID. Now, as I had to think a bit about ONLINE integrity, I found this comparison: https://github.com/t13a/dm-integrity-benchmarks Contenders are btrfs, zfs, and notably ext4+dm-integrity+dm-raid I tend to have a biais favoring UNIX layered solutions against "all-into-one" solutions, and it seems that performance-wise, it's also quite good. I wrote this script to convince myself of auto-correction of the ext4+dm-integrity+dm-raid layered approach. Thank you for devising a benchmark and posting some data. :-) FreeBSD also offers a layered solution. From the top down: * UFS2 file system, which supports snapshots (requires partitions with soft updates enabled). * gpart(8) for partitions (volumes). * graid(8) for redundancy and self-healing. * geli(8) providers with continuous integrity checking. AFAICT the FreeBSD stack is mature and production quality, which I find very appealing. But the feature set is not as sophisticated as ZFS, which leaves me wanting. Notably, I have not found a way to replicate UFS snapshots directly -- the best I can dream up is synchronizing a snapshot to a backup UFS2 filesystem and then taking a snapshot with the same name. I am coming to the conclusion that the long-term survivability of data requires several components -- good live file system, good backups, good archives, continuous internal integrity checking with self-healing, periodic external integrity checking (e.g. mtree(1)) with some form of recovery (e.g. manual), etc.. If I get the other pieces right, I could go with OpenZFS for the live and backup systems, and worry less about data corruption bugs. David
Re: realpath quoting
On 5/3/24 04:34, jeremy ardley wrote: On 3/5/24 19:06, Greg Wooledge wrote: I would suggest that if you need to use a debugger to track down a bug in your program, you should use filenames that don't require quoting when you set up your tests. 1970's style static test cases are not relevant here. In the real world... I download files generated by another system that are constantly changing content and with names I don't control. My workflow is to download a new file from a remote source and then run my processor over it. As a necessary consequence I need the fully quoted or escaped file name of the new file to feed to the processor/debugger. I can obviously add an extra step to the process to convert the new file name to something acceptable before processing. However, my question was how to avoid that extra step by getting fully quoted filenames to process. So, you are copying and pasting file names via some clipboard? emacs(1) might have a way to put a filter into that process, but I am unaware of a similar feature using Xfce and Terminal (my platform). I have tried renaming files in similar situations, but you will want to rename them everywhere if you use rsync(1). What if you downloaded files to a directory with a well-formed name and added a feature to your script to process files that appear in that directory? David
Re: realpath quoting
On 5/3/24 04:09, Greg Wooledge wrote: On Thu, May 02, 2024 at 10:18:03PM -0700, David Christensen wrote: I am unable to find $'string' in the dash(1) man page (?). As I typically write "#!/bin/sh" shell scripts, writing such to deal with file names containing non-printing characters is going to baffle me. Currently, $' quoting is a bash extension. It's supposed to appear in some future edition of POSIX, at which point shells like dash will be required to adopt it (whenever they get around to it). For now, though, you should consider it bash only. Thank you for the clarification. :-) David
Re: RE: Problems installing QEMU packages on Debian 12 (stable)
Hi, thanks for checking, in the end I solved this by switching mirrors from default http://deb.debian.org/debian to http://ftp.cz.debian.org/debian - after updating I got the correct version of QEMU package. Maybe something was cached somewhere for several days, strange that I had to change the mirror.
Re: DNI electrónico en Debian
El 2024-05-03 a las 09:57 -0600, Alejandro G. Sanchez Martinez escribió: > En 02/05/24 01:41, Listas escribió: > > El jue, 02-05-2024 a las 09:10 +0200, Camaleón escribió: > > > > > > Quienes usáis un lector autónomo y os funciona bien, mejor si decís > > > marca, modelo (chipset) y tipo de conexión, seguro que resulta de > > > utilidad para quien pregunta y para futuros lectores de este hilo :-) > > > > > En concreto en mi caso es > > > > lector USB Alcor Micro AU9540. > > > > Pero cualquier lector que cumpla con la especificación CCID debería > > valer, básicamente todos los que se venden a día de hoy. > > > > Una lista de equipos soportados: > > https://ccid.apdu.fr/ccid/section.html > > > > Info de opensc: > > https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/Smart-card-readers-%28Linux-and-Mac-OS-X%29 > > > > La especificación CCID: > > https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/DWG_Smart-Card_CCID_Rev110.pdf > > > > Un saludo > > > > > Para lso que estasmo fuera de España si nos pudieran dar informaci+on de para > que lo utilizan > o cuales serían su funcuionalidad se lo agradeceriamos En España concretamente¹ es equivalente a la firma manuscrita, con lo que ello conlleva a efectos legales, jurídicos, administrativos y de todo tipo. Tanto el DNI electrónico (en soporte material de tarjeta física que integra un certificado digital) como el certificado electrónico cualificado (certificado en soporte software, es un archivo informático) se usan para identificarte/acreditarte ante cualquier instancia o entidad público y/o privada (gobierno, administraciones locales, empresas, contratos privados, etc...). Realmente útil tanto para personas físicas como para personas jurídicas (empresas o sus representantes). ¹Su uso es bastante desigual en otros países de la UE/EEE/Suiza, siendo Reino Unido caso aparte donde apenas se usa, al menos según mi experiencia personal. Saludos, -- Camaleón
Re: DNI electrónico en Debian
El 3/5/24 a las 17:57, Alejandro G. Sanchez Martinez escribió: > Para lso que estasmo fuera de España si nos pudieran dar informaci+on de para > que lo utilizan >o cuales serían su funcuionalidad se lo agradeceriamos Tiene las mismas funcionalidades que el certificado digital de la FNMT: https://www.fnmt.es/ceres permite identificarse y firmar digitalmente. Es útil sobre todo al relacionarse con la administración pública.
Re: DNI electrónico en Debian
En 02/05/24 01:41, Listas escribió: El jue, 02-05-2024 a las 09:10 +0200, Camaleón escribió: Quienes usáis un lector autónomo y os funciona bien, mejor si decís marca, modelo (chipset) y tipo de conexión, seguro que resulta de utilidad para quien pregunta y para futuros lectores de este hilo :-) En concreto en mi caso es lector USB Alcor Micro AU9540. Pero cualquier lector que cumpla con la especificación CCID debería valer, básicamente todos los que se venden a día de hoy. Una lista de equipos soportados: https://ccid.apdu.fr/ccid/section.html Info de opensc: https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/Smart-card-readers-%28Linux-and-Mac-OS-X%29 La especificación CCID: https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/DWG_Smart-Card_CCID_Rev110.pdf Un saludo Para lso que estasmo fuera de España si nos pudieran dar informaci+on de para que lo utilizan o cuales serían su funcuionalidad se lo agradeceriamos -- asanch...@e-compugraf.com Telegram: @xe1gnu B557 6185 4E38 59FB F58D D083 23A2 6FFD FA90 587C
Re: [semi-HS] Conseil sur l'exploitation d'un serveur DNS
Bonjour Le 03/05/2024 à 17:37, Olivier a écrit : Bonjour, J'envisage de mettre en place un serveur DNS dont le rôle serait de résoudre des requêtes sur un de mes domaines. Imaginons que je possède le domaine masociete.com Le serveur recevra des requètes d'Internet sur des sous-domaines comme client12345.masociete.com en provenance d'appareils (téléphones IP) qui peuvent assez rustiques au niveau réseau. Mes exigences sont : 1- je puisse "facilement" ajouter-retirer-modifier des sous-domaines 2- personne ne puisse énumérer mes sous-domaines ie savoir que les sous-domaines client1.masociete.com et client2.masociete.com existent et le les sous-domaine client3.masociete.com n'existe pas (encore), 3- le serveur soit protégée-protégeable contre les attaques par Déni de Service Mes questions : 1. Une VM (sous Debian) louée chez un prestataire vous parait-elle suffisante ? 2. Quel logiciel recommandez-vous ? 3. Quel retour d'expérience sur l'exploitation d'un serveur DNS "ouvert aux 4 vents" ? Quels problèmes de sécurité rencontre-t-on ? Ouvert aux 4 vents, surement pas. Plein de problèmes si le logiciel est mal configuré. Pour réaliser ce que tu veux faire j'utilise BIND avec sa vue local Perso, je connecterai tous les postes en VPN et ne ferait écouter le serveur DNS que sur l'IP privée du VPN. Pas ou prou problème de sécurité
[semi-HS] Conseil sur l'exploitation d'un serveur DNS
Bonjour, J'envisage de mettre en place un serveur DNS dont le rôle serait de résoudre des requêtes sur un de mes domaines. Imaginons que je possède le domaine masociete.com Le serveur recevra des requètes d'Internet sur des sous-domaines comme client12345.masociete.com en provenance d'appareils (téléphones IP) qui peuvent assez rustiques au niveau réseau. Mes exigences sont : 1- je puisse "facilement" ajouter-retirer-modifier des sous-domaines 2- personne ne puisse énumérer mes sous-domaines ie savoir que les sous-domaines client1.masociete.com et client2.masociete.com existent et le les sous-domaine client3.masociete.com n'existe pas (encore), 3- le serveur soit protégée-protégeable contre les attaques par Déni de Service Mes questions : 1. Une VM (sous Debian) louée chez un prestataire vous parait-elle suffisante ? 2. Quel logiciel recommandez-vous ? 3. Quel retour d'expérience sur l'exploitation d'un serveur DNS "ouvert aux 4 vents" ? Quels problèmes de sécurité rencontre-t-on ? Slts
Re: realpath quoting
On 03/05/2024 11:31, jeremy ardley wrote:
My use case is very simple. Give an argument to a program that expects a
single filename/path.
Role of realpath in your workflow is not clear for me yet.
If you need to copy its result to clipboard then you may use xsel,
xclip, etc.
realpath --zero "$file" |
{ IFS= read -r -d '' path ; printf '%q' "$path" ; } | xsel -bi
You may bind some key sequence to paste PRIMARY or CLIPBOARD content to
BASH prompt quoted
_bind_x_yank() {
local buffer head tail
if [ -z "$READLINE_ARGUMENT" ]
then
buffer="$(xsel --output "${1:---primary}")"
else
buffer="$(xsel --output "${1:---primary}" |
xargs --null printf '%q')"
fi
[ -n "$buffer" ] || return
head="${READLINE_LINE:0:$READLINE_POINT}${buffer}"
tail="${READLINE_LINE:$READLINE_POINT}"
READLINE_LINE="${head}${tail}"
READLINE_POINT="${#head}"
}
bind -x emacs -x '"\C-xY": _bind_x_yank'
bind -x emacs -x '"\C-xy": _bind_x_yank --clipboard'
[Esc] [1] [Ctrl+x] [y]
from clipboard or last [Y] from PRIMARY selection.
You even may define a desktop-wide shortcut that replaces selection
content with its quoted variant. Neither task requires quoted output
from realpath directly.
I am unsure what kind of debugger you use and what kind of escaping it
needs.
P.S.
A corner case is a file path having trailing newlines
https://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashPitfalls#content.3D.24.28.3Cfile.29
Re: HDD long-term data storage with ensured integrity
On 3 May 2024 13:26 +0200, from schae...@alphanet.ch (Marc SCHAEFER): > https://github.com/t13a/dm-integrity-benchmarks > > Contenders are btrfs, zfs, and notably ext4+dm-integrity+dm-raid ZFS' selling point is not performance, _especially_ on rotational drives. In fact, it's fairly widely accepted that ZFS is in fact inferior in performance compared to pretty much everything else modern, even at the best of times; and some of its features help mitigate its lower against-disk performance. ZFS' value proposition lies elsewhere. Which is fine. It's the right choice for some people; for others, other alternatives provide better trade-offs. -- Michael Kjörling https://michael.kjorling.se “Remember when, on the Internet, nobody cared that you were a dog?”
Re: time_t transitions in testing
On Fri, 03 May 2024 12:11:22 +0100
"mick.crane" wrote:
Hello mick.crane,
>Eeeek "725 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see
>them"
Quite a few here, too. Although not as many as you had;
46 packages removed
46 packages installed (t64 versions of the packages removed)
309 packages upgraded
However..
I have noticed that GTK apps, after 'waking up' computer when screen is
powered off, don't behave nicely(1). I use KDE Plasma for DE, in X.
I'm playing with power saving settings (i.e. turning them off) to work
around the issue (restarting each app does the necessary if that fails),
and will see if things improve over the next few days. Lots of kde & qt
stuff has been upgraded and things may be a little 'off' on my system.
Oh, I did reboot because of the kernel and kde/qt updates.
(1) Buttons don't respond to mouseover events, and the window displays
contents from other apps on different desktops.
--
Regards _ "Valid sig separator is {dash}{dash}{space}"
/ ) "The blindingly obvious is never immediately apparent"
/ _)rad "Is it only me that has a working delete key?"
It's cool to know nothin'
Never Miss A Beat - Kaiser Chiefs
pgp837htAjaEK.pgp
Description: OpenPGP digital signature
Re: realpath quoting
In days of yore (Fri, 03 May 2024), jeremy ardley thus quoth: > > On 3/5/24 19:06, Greg Wooledge wrote: > > I would suggest that if you need to use a debugger to track down a bug > > in your program, you should use filenames that don't require quoting > > when you set up your tests. > > 1970's style static test cases are not relevant here. > > In the real world... I download files generated by another system that > are constantly changing content and with names I don't control. > > My workflow is to download a new file from a remote source and then run my > processor over it. > > As a necessary consequence I need the fully quoted or escaped file name of > the new file to feed to the processor/debugger. > > I can obviously add an extra step to the process to convert the new file > name to something acceptable before processing. However, my question was > how to avoid that extra step by getting fully quoted filenames to process. Encase the file-name in single or double quotes. If it contains any kind of construct that could be expanded by the shell, single quotes. Consider this example: $ file=abc $ echo "$file" $ echo '$file' If you copy-paste anywhere, slap single quotes around it by habit and you will not get taken by surprise by spaces or anything the shell decide looks like something it can evaluate or expand. -- Kind regards, /S
Re: time_t transitions in testing
mick.crane wrote: ... > Eeeek "725 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see > them" that was about where i was at as i'd been holding firefox from unstable due to it wanting to remove a lot of Mate packages without replacing them. however last night, like you, i first updated to the newest kernel and headers and then picked groups of packages that worked to do it in smaller chunks. so i finally ended up with Mate packages that were being replaced but not leaving me without a working desktop. the other reason for holding off so long was that i didn't have enough of a block of time just in case something went wrong, but last night i did. i needed to download nearly 1G of packages and my line isnt super fast so that took some time just waiting for chunks to come down the pipe. > It seemed to be that "apt upgrade" installed a few of them, there was a > message something wouldn't be installed because there were no headers so > after getting the linux-headers for the kernel and rebooting apt > installed the rest. > mick this morning so far all has been well and basically it all is looking as it should. my normal morning routing is to update and upgrade if there is anything waiting, and today is the first time i'm back to "normal" routine in some weeks so it is nice to have a clear update list again. :) songbird
Re: realpath quoting
On 3/5/24 19:06, Greg Wooledge wrote: I would suggest that if you need to use a debugger to track down a bug in your program, you should use filenames that don't require quoting when you set up your tests. 1970's style static test cases are not relevant here. In the real world... I download files generated by another system that are constantly changing content and with names I don't control. My workflow is to download a new file from a remote source and then run my processor over it. As a necessary consequence I need the fully quoted or escaped file name of the new file to feed to the processor/debugger. I can obviously add an extra step to the process to convert the new file name to something acceptable before processing. However, my question was how to avoid that extra step by getting fully quoted filenames to process.
Re: HDD long-term data storage with ensured integrity
On Mon, Apr 08, 2024 at 10:04:01PM +0200, Marc SCHAEFER wrote:
> For off-site long-term offline archiving, no, I am not using RAID.
Now, as I had to think a bit about ONLINE integrity, I found this
comparison:
https://github.com/t13a/dm-integrity-benchmarks
Contenders are btrfs, zfs, and notably ext4+dm-integrity+dm-raid
I tend to have a biais favoring UNIX layered solutions against
"all-into-one" solutions, and it seems that performance-wise,
it's also quite good.
I wrote this script to convince myself of auto-correction
of the ext4+dm-integrity+dm-raid layered approach.
It gives:
[ ... ]
[ 390.249699] md/raid1:mdX: read error corrected (8 sectors at 21064 on dm-11)
[ 390.249701] md/raid1:mdX: redirecting sector 20488 to other mirror: dm-7
[ 390.293807] md/raid1:mdX: dm-11: rescheduling sector 262168
[ 390.293988] md/raid1:mdX: read error corrected (8 sectors at 262320 on dm-11)
[ 390.294040] md/raid1:mdX: read error corrected (8 sectors at 262368 on dm-11)
[ 390.294125] md/raid1:mdX: read error corrected (8 sectors at 262456 on dm-11)
[ 390.294209] md/raid1:mdX: read error corrected (8 sectors at 262544 on dm-11)
[ 390.294287] md/raid1:mdX: read error corrected (8 sectors at 262624 on dm-11)
[ 390.294586] md/raid1:mdX: read error corrected (8 sectors at 263000 on dm-11)
[ 390.294712] md/raid1:mdX: redirecting sector 262168 to other mirror: dm-7
pretty much convicing.
So after testing btrfs and being not convinced, after doing some test on
a production zfs -- not convinced either -- I am going to ry
ext4+dm-integrity+dm-raid.
#! /bin/bash
set -e
function create_lo {
local f
f=$(losetup -f)
losetup $f $1
echo $f
}
# beware of the rm -r below!
tmp_dir=/tmp/$(basename $0)
mnt=/mnt
mkdir $tmp_dir
declare -a pvs
for p in pv1 pv2
do
truncate -s 250M $tmp_dir/$p
l=$(create_lo $tmp_dir/$p)
pvcreate $l
pvs+=($l)
done
vg=$(basename $0)-test
lv=test
vgcreate $vg ${pvs[*]}
vgdisplay $vg
lvcreate --type raid1 --raidintegrity y -m 1 -L 200M -n $lv $vg
lvdisplay $vg
# sync/integrity complete?
sleep 10
cat /proc/mdstat
echo
lvs -a -o name,copy_percent,devices $vg
echo
echo -n Type ENTER
read ignore
mkfs.ext4 -I 256 /dev/$vg/$lv
mount /dev/$vg/$lv $mnt
for f in $(seq 1 10)
do
# ignore errors
head -c 20M < /dev/random > $mnt/f_$f || true
done
(cd $mnt && find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum > $tmp_dir/MD5SUMS)
# corrupting some data in one PV
count=5000
blocks=$(blockdev --getsz ${pvs[1]})
if [ $blocks -lt 32767 ]; then
factor=1
else
factor=$(( ($blocks - 1) / 32767))
fi
p=1
for i in $(seq 1 $count)
do
offset=$(($RANDOM * $factor))
echo ${pvs[$p]} $offset
dd if=/dev/random of=${pvs[$p]} bs=$(blockdev --getpbsz ${pvs[$p]})
seek=$offset count=1
# only doing on 1, not 0, since we have no way to avoid destroying the same
sector!
#p=$((1 - p))
done
dd if=/dev/$vg/$lv of=/dev/null bs=32M
dmesg | tail
umount $mnt
lvremove -y $vg/$lv
vgremove -y $vg
for p in ${pvs[*]}
do
pvremove $p
losetup -d $p
done
rm -r $tmp_dir
Re: time_t transitions in testing
On 2024-05-03 06:11, songbird wrote: songbird wrote: ... the on-going time_t transitions may be causing some packages to be removed for a while as dependencies get adjusted. i've currently not been doing full upgrades because there are many Mate packages that would be removed. i decided to see what i could get upgraded tonight and have done it in layers. mainly i wanted to make sure that anything removed was being replaced and that my desktop would still be usable and that seems to have happened. so far it seems to have gone well but i'm on the last 400 packages (it takes me a bit to download since i'm not on a super-fast connection). with how things have gone so far i don't expect any hiccups. i Debian and testing aka trixie. :) thanks to all in the Debian community who have gotten this done. Eeeek "725 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them" It seemed to be that "apt upgrade" installed a few of them, there was a message something wouldn't be installed because there were no headers so after getting the linux-headers for the kernel and rebooting apt installed the rest. mick
Re: realpath quoting
On Thu, May 02, 2024 at 10:18:03PM -0700, David Christensen wrote: > I am unable to find $'string' in the dash(1) man page (?). As I typically > write "#!/bin/sh" shell scripts, writing such to deal with file names > containing non-printing characters is going to baffle me. Currently, $' quoting is a bash extension. It's supposed to appear in some future edition of POSIX, at which point shells like dash will be required to adopt it (whenever they get around to it). For now, though, you should consider it bash only.
Re: realpath quoting
On Fri, May 03, 2024 at 12:31:13PM +0800, jeremy ardley wrote: > My use case is very simple. Give an argument to a program that expects a > single filename/path. Then you need to use "$1" with quotes when you reference it. Simple! > If you give it an unquoted and unescaped filename it will break parsing the > args thinking there are many. Ahhh! You're not even in the script yet. You're having trouble *passing the filename as an argument* from your interactive shell. The best way to do this is to use tab completion. The shell should automatically quote the filename for you, using backslashes. > When invoking from bash with auto completion the filename will get escaped > as required. When cutting and pasting into a debugger prompt for args, not > so. Ahhh! The question changed a second time! I have no idea what you think the shell, or the debugger, should do about this case. I would suggest that if you need to use a debugger to track down a bug in your program, you should use filenames that don't require quoting when you set up your tests.
Realtek RTL8812AE 802.11ac i 5 Ghz
Bones, us consulto un dubte. El meu ordinador d'escriptori té una targeta wifi Realtek RTL8812AE 802.11ac (rev 01) Treballo amb Debian Testing, avui amb nucli 6.7, i tinc instal.lat el paquet firmware-realtek, tot i que aquest paquet sembla que té el firmware pel bluetoot de la targeta però no pel wifi. Els controladors quan faig un lsmod són: rtl8821ae 270336 0 btcoexist 200704 1 rtl8821ae rtl_pci 32768 1 rtl8821ae rtlwifi 122880 3 rtl_pci,rtl8821ae,btcoexist mac80211 1388544 3 rtl_pci,rtl8821ae,rtlwifi cfg80211 1339392 2 rtlwifi,mac80211 rfkill 40960 5 rtlwifi,cfg80211 La qüestió és que quan em connecto amb la meva xarxa 2.4ghz, funciona molt bé i a la velocitat correcta, però quan em connecto amb la meva xarxa 5ghz el wifi em funciona molt irregular i a poca velocitat, pitjor que a 2.4ghz He fet la prova alternativa d'arrencar amb un LiveUSB de Windows i a 2.4ghz em funciona igual de bé que a Linux, però a 5ghz em dona deu cops més velocitat que a Linux. És un problema de controladors i firmware sense solució? Gràcies
Re: time_t transitions in testing
Le 03/05/2024 à 07:11, songbird a écrit : songbird wrote: ... the on-going time_t transitions may be causing some packages to be removed for a while as dependencies get adjusted. i've currently not been doing full upgrades because there are many Mate packages that would be removed. i decided to see what i could get upgraded tonight and have done it in layers. mainly i wanted to make sure that anything removed was being replaced and that my desktop would still be usable and that seems to have happened. so far it seems to have gone well but i'm on the last 400 packages (it takes me a bit to download since i'm not on a super-fast connection). with how things have gone so far i don't expect any hiccups. i Debian and testing aka trixie. :) thanks to all in the Debian community who have gotten this done. songbird Doing regular upgrades, checking what is removed, what is installed, waiting when situation is complex leads me to a perfectly working trixie. That's a good work from the team doing the transition. As always in testing, one must be careful (and I woul stringly advise against auto-upgrades...), but when a little attention and sometimes patience, it works. -- Erwan David
Re: [HS] Lynx
On Tue, 30 Apr 2024 08:55:45 +0300 Alex PADOLY wrote: >Bonjour à tous, > >Quel est l'intérêt aujourd'hui de navigateurs de type Lynx? > >Merci pour vos contributions. Bonjour, Utilisateur de Firefox (FF) depuis toujours, je l'ai, au fur et à mesure de l'augmentation de la pollution du web (traceurs, publicité, javascript, suggestions, popups, boutons réseaux sociaux etc.), surchargé d'un nombre impressionnant de greffons (UBlock, Privacy Badger, SurfingKeys, Stylus, Disable JavaScript, I still don't care about cookies etc.). Une de mes principales utilisation du web est la lecture d'articles. J'arrive ainsi a avoir des pages débarrassées de toutes les cochonneries dont je n'ai aucun besoin et ne conserver que le contenu des articles, ce qui a de l'intérêt pour moi, ce qui me permet de ne pas me disperser et de rester concentré. Cependant le ratio (contrainte mémoire) / (contenu utile) est totalement délirant. Comme l'essentiel de mon activité sur un ordinateur se passe dans un terminal, j'en suis arrivé à utiliser Lynx pour l'essentiel de mes besoins sur l'intertube. Je repasse sur FF uniquement lorsque certains articles ont des mises en pages tordues (ex. une partie du rédactionnel est au format image), lorsque je dois renseigner des formulaires alambiqués ou pour des contribution sur certains fora et bien évidemment pour des recherches multimédia. Autre avantage de Lynx, c'est un outil qui conserve encore un peu de la "philosophie Unix" : il fait peu de choses mais il les fait bien. Lynx fait donc partie de mon arsenal d'outils de travail que j'utilise au quotidien et dont je ne saurais plus me passer. -- Rand Pritelrohm
Re: time_t transitions in testing
On Fri, 3 May 2024 01:11:31 -0400
songbird wrote:
Hello songbird,
> mainly i wanted to make sure that anything removed was
>being replaced and that my desktop would still be usable
>and that seems to have happened.
This has been my experience, too.
I will also add my thanks to the many, many, people that make this
possible;
Thank you, one and all.
--
Regards _ "Valid sig separator is {dash}{dash}{space}"
/ ) "The blindingly obvious is never immediately apparent"
/ _)rad "Is it only me that has a working delete key?"
Down the stairs no one cares, he who wins is he who dares
Disco Man - The Damned
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Re: Installing testing on Acer Aspire 315
In days of yore (Thu, 02 May 2024), Paul Scott thus quoth: > > On 5/1/2024 10:44 AM, Nicolas George wrote: > > Paul Scott (12024-05-01): > > > I read that I should try a more complete image which I am downloading > > > (jigdo) now. > > Waste of time. The drivers are either in the kernel image or in > > individual packages, you can install them on top of what you have. > > > > > I would appreciate any thoughts or suggestions, > > Check the PCI ids of your Ethernet controller. Download the kernel image > > you are considering, check if any of its modules matches these ids. n > > I may need to do that. Thank you, > > In the mean time, an install seemed to be working but gave an failure > error which said it would be in the log and visible on virtual terminal 4, > I didn't know how to get to a virtual in the installer. Various > combinations with F4 didn't seem to work. > > Google didn't seem to help. Can someone tell me how to get to a virtual > terminal in the installer? Control-Alt-F4 should get you to vc4. It might be enough with Alt-F4 if it is text-mode installation, but if you are doing a GUI install (Wayland or X running) you need the Control-Alt combo. -- Kind regards, /S
Re: Installing testing on Acer Aspire 315
On 5/1/2024 10:44 AM, Nicolas George wrote: Paul Scott (12024-05-01): I read that I should try a more complete image which I am downloading (jigdo) now. Waste of time. The drivers are either in the kernel image or in individual packages, you can install them on top of what you have. I would appreciate any thoughts or suggestions, Check the PCI ids of your Ethernet controller. Download the kernel image you are considering, check if any of its modules matches these ids. n I may need to do that. Thank you, In the mean time, an install seemed to be working but gave an failure error which said it would be in the log and visible on virtual terminal 4, I didn't know how to get to a virtual in the installer. Various combinations with F4 didn't seem to work. Google didn't seem to help. Can someone tell me how to get to a virtual terminal in the installer? TIA Paul Regards,
Re: time_t transitions in testing
songbird wrote: ... > thanks to all in the Debian community who have gotten this > done. all looks ok. :) songbird
