Re: LUKS partition?

2011-09-21 Thread Juha Tuuna
On 21.9.2011 7:15, Perry Thompson wrote:
...
 What are the pros and cons to creating a partition on the decrypted
 drive? I would like to know which to do before proceeding with backing
 up my /home.
 
 Thank you very much.

Hi, I don't see any pros or cons since both methods seem to work. If you
wanted to use the data on a Windows box, you might need to reconsider because
the luks/lvm/ext-tools there aren't as flexible as on Linux.

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Re: Tracing Filesystem Accesses

2011-05-12 Thread Juha Tuuna
On 12.5.2011 13:19, Rainer Dorsch wrote:
 Hello,
 
 I added an SSD in my system and moved the root filesystem to the SSD (which 
 includes now also most of /home in my system). I spin down the regular hard 
 disks and the system is a lot more quiet than before :-)
 
 Sometimes though something is accessing data on the disk drives, which I do 
 not understand.
 
 Is there a way to trace all accesses to a directory tree (e.g. /mnt/disk) ?
 
 Is there another way to find out which data are accessed and if possible by 
 which process?
 
 Thanks,
 Rainer

You could try installing auditd.
http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/auditd

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Re: iceweasel 4 on squeeze?

2011-03-23 Thread Juha Tuuna
On 23.3.2011 14:01, Brad Alexander wrote:
 Too soon?
 
 I had thought about grabbing the one from experimental (rc2?), but decided
 against that for a squeeze system.
 
 --b

I've used the original package from Mozilla and installed it in /opt. Works
fine...

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Re: php4 on Squeeze?

2011-02-10 Thread Juha Tuuna
On 10.2.2011 16:07, Ed Curtis wrote:
 Is there a way I can install php4 on my fresh install of Debian 6.0? I will
 also need many php4 mods such as gd, mysql, etc.
 
 Thanks in advance.

Hi, iirc PHP4 was ditched after Etch so no luck there. Maybe compile from
sources? http://www.web-tech-india.com/articles/php/compiling_php_apache/


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Re: Hard disk high avalibity

2011-01-20 Thread Juha Tuuna
On 20.1.2011 14:02, Jesus arteche wrote:
 Hey guys,
 
 I have two servers...and I need that a folder in one of the servers will be
 updated every time to another server, in case the first server go down...the
 second will be able to replace it.
 
 anyone has any idea?
 
 thanks

Hi, cron  rsync would do the trick.

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Re: Question related to FDE (Full Disk Encryption) solution under Linux Debian Lenny

2011-01-19 Thread Juha Tuuna
On 19.1.2011 9:21, Thomas Nguyen Van wrote:
 Good evening,
 
 Our company needs to encrypt hard drives on our machines running under Linux
 Debian Lenny.
 Seagate proposes FDE solutions with Momentus 5400 and/or 7200
 (http://www.seagate.com/docs/pdf/fr-FR/whitepaper/mb595_2_momentus_fde_sed_ii_sq_kit.pdf)
 
 This solution is very interesting because the password or the passphrase is
 not stored on the hard drive but in the BIOS in their case. So that a server
 can reboot without any human intervention.
 
 However, this solution only works under windows !! They don't plan to support
 under linux such a disk. :o(
 So my question is : could you suggest another FDE solution compliant with a
 Lenny distribution?

Hi, you can check this out: 
http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Encrypted-Root-Filesystem-HOWTO/

Also, when installing a fresh Lenny, the installer program let's you encrypt
the root partition. This is a very easy and simple way to do it. Just needs an
unencrypted /boot but there's hardly any sensitive or secret information there.

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Re: linux on windows

2011-01-13 Thread Juha Tuuna
On 13.1.2011 9:07, abdelkader belahcene wrote:
 Hi,
 I have 2 pbs:
 
 I have installed for a friend of me,  ubuntu on windows, (ubuntu has this
 option). I lost the password, and tried to fix it, so I tried booting from CD,
 to fix the problem as usual, (I mean  mount HD, and chroot ). There is no 
 linux partition visible, just the ntfs partition, ( in fact the linux
 partition ???!!! if any is in the ntfs partition!!).
 any idea to fix it.
 
 
 On my laptop, running debian (same problem with ubuntu and al)
 the CAPS key is enabled I can't disable it, to do it , I go to the text
 screen, (ctrl+alt+F1), to disable it, after that I come back to the graphical
 interface.
 What is the problem ??
 
 thanks a lot
 best regards

Ubuntu is installed on the windows parition (C:\ubuntu iirc). The linux
filesystem is located in a container file that you can mount as loopback. I
guess the file command should identify the container file if you can't find it
(should be easy, it's the large one...)

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Re: Autorun installation CD

2011-01-11 Thread Juha Tuuna
On 11.1.2011 11:41, Kousik Maiti wrote:
 Hi List,
 I want to create a CD that can run automatically on Linux system and start
 installation  from a .jar file. Is it possible? I googled it but don't get any
 proper answer.
 
 Thanks in advance.

Hi, afaik Gnome and KDE run CDs automatically (if configured to do so). Normal
autorun.inf should do the trick.
Other desktops or window managers may or may not run CDs but anyways users can
disable that feature if they wish. Some people even prefer manual mounting of 
CDs.

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Re: rendering foreign characters in apache?

2011-01-07 Thread Juha Tuuna
On 7.1.2011 10:51, Zachary Uram wrote:
 Running apache2 on Debian testing. What do I need to install/configure
 to get Chinese or Japanese text to render in apache?
 I cut/pasted some text from a RTF document and when I load the
 document via http://server/document.html it is a bunch of gibberish
 and the foreign characters (in this case Japanese) is not rendered. I
 even added:
 
 ?xml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8?
 meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=utf-8 /
 
 to the HTML file but this made no difference.
 
 Zach

Apache itself does not render any text, it just outputs text to your
browser. You have to define the used character set in HTML and make sure your
browser can use the desired font. If you don't have chinese or japanese fonts
installed in your system, yuo cannot see them.

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Re: External hdd changing device node mid-use

2010-12-20 Thread Juha Tuuna
On 20.12.2010 9:15, Panayiotis Karabassis wrote:
 I have an external usb 2.0 LG hard disk. It is part of an md array which is in
 turn part of an lvm array. The strange thing is that while the drive is in
 use, it will suddenly change device nodes, for example from /dev/sda to
 /dev/sdb. This will cause the md driver to mark it as faulty. This is very
 disruptive. Why is this happening and how to solve it?
 
 

Difficult to say without access to the logs, maybe if you posted a piece of
your syslog and output of dmesg from around the moment the nodes changes. This
is a good place for long logs and stuff: http://pastebin.com/

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Re: compare two directory trees

2010-12-14 Thread Juha Tuuna
On 14.12.2010 10:15, Yuwen Dai wrote:
 Dear all,
 
 I burn DVD/CDs from ISO files.  In order to verify the burning is correct,  I
 wrote a script working like this:
 1. mount the DVD and ISO files onto two mount points
 2. calculate every file's md5sum in each directory, and save and sort them in
 two separate files
 3. compare the above two files.
 
 The above method does work, but too time consuming because of the md5sum
 calculating.  Do you have any suggestion to improve the efficiency?
 
 Best regards,
 Yuwen

Hi, my guess is that there is none (or a faster hash algorithm) unless you use
a programs that first detects different file sizes and calculates the hash
only if the file names and size match. Of course, this does not speed up
things if the data on both trees are equal. I personally use fdupes for this
purpose.

But in your case I'd calculate the hash from the ISO image file and the DVD
device so there's no overhead from travelling the directory tree(s).

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Re: Getting the memory used by a process

2010-12-08 Thread Juha Tuuna
On 8.12.2010 12:59, Mathieu Malaterre wrote:
 Hi there,
 
   I am trying to find out the memory used by a process (peak memory
 actually). I found the command 'pmap', howeverI cannot find a way to
 retrieve the PID of a process when execution time is really short. For
 instance, this does not work:
 
 /bin/ls  (ps ax | grep ls)
 
   Any other tool, other than pmap to do find that information ? I
 would also like to avoid something as heady as valgrind --tool=massif.
 
 Thanks !

Try this: the_program_to_measure  pmap $!
or maybe this: https://gist.github.com/526585

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Re: Directory and file permissions

2010-12-08 Thread Juha Tuuna
On 8.12.2010 14:17, Lisi wrote:
 My google foo seems to have deserted me completely.  Could someone take 
 pity? :-(
 
 Is it possible for a directory to have lower permissions than the files it 
 contains?  And could those who have permissions for the files, but not the 
 directory, gain access to the files?
 
 My instinct says no.  But it would not be for the first time if my instinct 
 is 
 wrong.
 
 Thanks for any help anyone feels able to give,
 Lisi
 
 

I'm not absolutely sure if I understood your problem but here's something:

You can write to a file already (with write permission) in a non-writable
directory but you can't delete or create a file.
If your directory has the read bit on (r--) then it's possible to list the
contents but not possible to enter the directory and not possible to read a
file otherwise readable.
If your directory the the execute bit on (--x) then it's NOT possible to list
the contents but it's possible to read the file if the filename is known.
Both bits on (r-x) enable listing of contents and entering the directory.


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Re: Can't acquire dchp lease while Windows can

2010-08-31 Thread Juha Tuuna
On 31.8.2010 7:48, T o n g wrote:
 Hi,
 
 What might be the problem that my laptop can't acquire dchp lease from 
 Linux while Windows can? 
 ...

You can use Wireshark (among others) to record the conversations between
your Windows/Linux box and the DHCP server and then compare the results. It
should give you a hint of what's going on and what's not.

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Re: Backing up email

2010-08-30 Thread Juha Tuuna
On 29.8.2010 19:38, James Stuckey wrote:
 Hi all,
 
 I have several email accounts that I'd like to back up. I access them
 through imap or webmail. I thought I could just copy over a directory on
 my box through scp but it turns out that the webmail is hosted on
 another box that I can't ssh into. How can I backup the email?

You might want to try fetchmail.

 I'm not subscribed to this list. Please reply directly to me.

I cc'd you but usually it's preferable to answer to the list so that all the
other list users see who has answered and what in order to prevent people from
sending you 2^n messages saying the same.

 Thanks,
 James


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Re: Wine installation fails

2010-08-25 Thread Juha Tuuna
On 25.8.2010 0:42, Gary Roach wrote:
 I just installed wine 1.0.1, Debian squeeze. The package never
 registered with the menu system. When I attempted to install MATLAB from
 disk, I got the following error:
 r...@supercrunch:/home/wine# wine /media/cdrom0/setup.exe
 No protocol specified
 No protocol specified
 No protocol specified
 No protocol specified
 No protocol specified
 Application tried to create a window, but no driver could be loaded.
 Make sure that your X server is running and that $DISPLAY is set
correctly.


 My X server is definely running. I am using a KDE desktop environment.

 Winecfg errored out with the following:

 r...@supercrunch:/home/wine# winecfg
 No protocol specified
 No protocol specified
 fixme:mixer:ALSA_MixerInit No master control found on HD-Audio Generic,
 disabling mixer
 No protocol specified
 No protocol specified
 No protocol specified
 Application tried to create a window, but no driver could be loaded.
 Make sure that your X server is running and that $DISPLAY is set
correctly.
 Application tried to create a window, but no driver could be loaded.
 Make sure that your X server is running and that $DISPLAY is set
correctly.
 err:ole:apartment_createwindowifneeded CreateWindow failed with error 1114

 I've looked at some of the web sites but haven't found much help. Does
 anyone have a clue where to start fixing this.

 Thanks for any support.

 Gary R.



You should not run X11-programs straight as root, use gksudo or similar
to achieve that. Actually you can install a Windows program as a regular
user
into your own $HOME/.wine

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Re: invisible console

2010-04-30 Thread Juha Tuuna
On 30.4.2010 13:47, Jan Willem Stumpel wrote:
 I like an old-fashioned VGA text look on the console; in
 /etc/default/console-setup I have
 
 FONTFACE=VGA
 FONTSIZE=16
 
 This used to work.
 ...

I'm running Debian Stable (kernel 2.6.26-2-amd64) with a framebuffer console
working ok with the following settings:

/etc/default/console-setup does not exist

in /etc/console-tools/config I have:
BLANK_TIME=30
BLANK_DPMS=off
POWERDOWN_TIME=30
SCREEN_FONT=lat0-sun16
SCREEN_FONT_vc2=lat0-sun16
SCREEN_FONT_vc3=lat0-sun16
SCREEN_FONT_vc4=lat0-sun16
SCREEN_FONT_vc5=lat0-sun16
SCREEN_FONT_vc6=lat0-sun16

and in /boot/grub/menu.lst I have:
title   Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.26-2-amd64
root(hd0,0)
kernel  /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-amd64 root=/dev/sda1 ro vga=XXX
initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.26-2-amd64

where XXX is something from:
(0x0312 would give me 640x480 with 24 bits per pixel)

% sudo hwinfo --framebuffer
02: None 00.0: 11001 VESA Framebuffer
  snip
  Mode 0x0300: 640x400 (+640), 8 bits
  Mode 0x0301: 640x480 (+640), 8 bits
  Mode 0x0303: 800x600 (+800), 8 bits
  Mode 0x0305: 1024x768 (+1024), 8 bits
  Mode 0x0307: 1280x1024 (+1280), 8 bits
  Mode 0x030e: 320x200 (+640), 16 bits
  Mode 0x030f: 320x200 (+1280), 24 bits
  Mode 0x0311: 640x480 (+1280), 16 bits
  Mode 0x0312: 640x480 (+2560), 24 bits
  snip
  Mode 0x0348: 1400x1050 (+2800), 16 bits
  Mode 0x0352: 2048x1536 (+8192), 24 bits
  Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown


This configuration has been working for me for years with practically any
2.6.x kernel in Debian and Ubuntu.

For more fonts see /usr/share/consolefonts

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Re: mkfifo question

2010-04-27 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Mon, Apr 26, 2010 at 07:36:05AM -0400, Mag Gam wrote:
 ... 
 I was wondering if anyone has a clever idea how I can avoid having all
 10 in /tmp and have a pipe or a virtual file so the program things
 there is actually a file there.  Is it possible to fake out the OS
 like that?

I'm not 100% sure if I understand you correctly, but if you just need 10
700MB files, just hardlink one 9 times more.

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Re: Opportunistic apt sources?

2010-04-19 Thread Juha Tuuna
On 19.4.2010 1:52, Ron Johnson wrote:
 On 2010-04-18 17:20, Richard Hartmann wrote:
 Hi all,

 I was wondering if there was any such thing as an opportunistic apt
 source.
 ...
 Does anything like the above exist?
 
 I'd use symlinks, where sources.list points to either sources.list.home,
 sources.list.work or sources.list.internet, and a short script to flip
 between them.

In addition to Ron's flip script maybe use some heuristics to determine which
network you're connected to and write a small wrapper to apt-get/aptitude or a
script to /etc/network/if-up.d that flips the symlink to correct sources.list
automagically.

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Re: New notebook

2009-11-30 Thread Juha Tuuna
pch0317 wrote:
 Hi
 
 Is possible that Debian testing will run on this machine:
 Hewlett-Packard Compaq 615 VC289EA
 (AMD Turion X2 Dual-Core RM-76,
 2 GB DDR2,
 ATI Radeon HD 3200,
 Broadcom 802.11b/g with Bluetooth® 2.1,
 Marvell 10/100 ethernet,
 internet camera)
 
 Thanks

I'd say it's indeed possible. Furthermore I'd be surprised if Debian Testing
did not run at all on that computer. You may experience difficulties with some
piece of equipment but generally Debian (Stable/Testing) will run on almost
any modern PC.

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Re: virus on linux?

2009-11-30 Thread Juha Tuuna
abdelkader belahcene wrote:
 Hi,
 I am asking if there is a virus on my machine how to detect it.

Try scanning with Clamav

 the command ps aux  gives all  running processes, all really all? or it
 may be a hidden process running on background.

There might be a hidden process using rootkit techniques. For rootkits, try
chkrootkit, rkhunter and unhide.

 Until now, I considered that a virus doen't affect a system if you work
 as simple user,
 and can't damage system without root permission, am I right,  or virus
 can get root privileges ??

A malware program can get root access via a security hole in the system. One
reason to install security updates frequently.

 another thing on linux, the program can't run if it not executable, it
 must have the x permission, if we copy a file normally it looses the x
 permission.
 This is what I believe up now, am I right??
 thanks for help
 bela

Usually yes but some interpreters (like php and perl) run scripts without the
execute bit set.

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Re: Inquiry:How to add a command to Debian server ?

2009-11-09 Thread Juha Tuuna
hadi motamedi wrote:
 ...
 please let me have the link to try for adding a command (like dmidecode)
 to my Debian server ?
 Let me thank you in advance


sudo aptitude install dmidecode
If aptitude is not installed, try apt-get instead.
For future needs, try apt-cache search your-favourite-program-here

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Re: Lenny Backports problem

2009-09-04 Thread Juha Tuuna
Dale wrote:
 ...
 The following packages have unmet dependencies:
   libc6-i386: Breaks: lib32asound2 (= 1.0.20-2) but 1.0.16-2 is to be 
 installed
   Breaks: lib32gcc1 (= 1:4.4.0-6) but 1:4.3.2-1.1 is to
 be installed
   Breaks: lib32stdc++6 (= 4.4.0-6) but 4.3.2-1.1 is to be 
 installed
 E: Broken packages
 /snip
 
 Does anyone have any ideas what going on here and how to fix it?
 ...


Hi, the contents of the following files might help finding the problem:
/etc/apt/sources.list
/etc/apt/preferences

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Re: Unable to upgrade my kernel

2009-08-04 Thread Juha Tuuna
Scarletdown wrote:
 ...
 Also, is there any way to do a dist-upgrade without being forced into
 KDE 4?  I don't really care for 4 and would prefer to stay with 3.5. 
 However, it looks like apt-get dist-upgrade is going to force 4 on me.

http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-howto/ch-apt-get.en.html

See 3.10 How to keep specific versions of packages installed (complex)

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Re: How to create an image file system that grows

2009-07-28 Thread Juha Tuuna
T o n g wrote:
 Hi,
 
 How can I create an image file system that can grow bigger as required?
 
 Vmware, qemu, kvm, etc all can create file systems in an image file which 
 is initially small, but grow bigger as required. I want to do that too, 
 but 
 
  dd if=/dev/zero of=file-fs.ext2 bs=1k count=20k
  mke2fs file-fs.ext2 
 
 would only create an image file initially as big as the full size.
 
 please help, thanks
 

With this you cannot automagically grow the filesystem every time it runs out
of space but hope this helps even a bit:

1. Backup and umount the container file

2. Add enough space to the container file (in this example 8 MiB)

dd if=/dev/zero of=file-fs.ext2 bs=8M count=1 conv=notrunc oflag=append

3. Check the filesystem

e2fsck -f file-fs.ext2

4. Resize filesystem

resize2fs file-fs.ext2

5. Enjoy our extra megabytes.

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Re: broken HD (sector 0)

2009-07-21 Thread Juha Tuuna
Jesus arteche wrote:
 Hello,
 
 I have a hard disk broken, it doesnt boot and if i put it as a slave
 gives me a lot of errors. It has several partitions (ext3, fat32 ntfs)
 i'd like to recovery some data from it. Someone knows how can I do it?
 
 Thanks

Try dd_rescue.

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Re: Boot from 2.6.26-2-686 fails - unable to find root device

2009-07-21 Thread Juha Tuuna
Bruce Ward wrote:
 I have a problem with the new linux-image (2.6.26-2-686) provided as an
 update to Lenny. I have no problem with booting from the old image
 (2.6.26-1-686).
 
 The boot fails with messages:
Gave up waiting for root device.
ALERT! /dev/disk/by-label/D5root does not exist.
   Dropping to a shell!
 
 At that stage there is no /dev/disk directory (let alone a by-label
 subdir!)
 
 I use labels for my partitions because I have a mix of SATA and SCSI
 disks and Etch and Lenny find them in different order! I have exactly
 equivalent GRUB stanzas for both kernels; 2.6.26-1-686 has no problem.
 
 Any ideas would be appreciated.
 
 Bruce

Try editing /boot/grub/menu.lst

You'll have entries like this:

title   Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.26-2-amd64
root(hd0,0)
kernel  /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-amd64 root=/dev/sda1 ro vga=ask
initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.26-2-amd64

Look at the working 2.6.26-1 entry and then match the root= in 2.6.26-2 entry
accordingly. That should be it.

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Re: Debian RAM supporting.

2009-04-01 Thread Juha Tuuna
Daniel Suleyman wrote:
 Dear ALL.
 I have HP proliant DL380 G4 with 12 GB ram.
 I want to install debian lenny on it. Orocessors are 32bit.
 Installing debian from standard small cd debian-500-i386-netinst.iso
 will allow me to use whole 12 GB or additional setup will be needed?
 Thank you in advance.

The kernel package linux-image-686-bigmem supports 4-64G RAM.

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Re: Can you recommend a game in etch?

2009-04-01 Thread Juha Tuuna
Freedroid is fun. Of course you can install Dosbox and play old DOS games.

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Re: database.php

2009-03-30 Thread Juha Tuuna
hadi motamedi wrote:
 Dear All
 Can you please let me know how I can open the database.php file on my
 MS Windows client ?
 Regards
 H.Motamedi
  

Try http://support.microsoft.com/

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Re: New installation can only boot to command line as root

2009-03-06 Thread Juha Tuuna
Ray Lozano wrote:
 ...
 I discovered after booting into the single user mode, that I can log
 in to the command line as root. After I exit root, the machine then
 hangs just like it did upon reboot as described above with a blank monitor.
 ...


In single user mode try to let Xorg to do the configuration:

# Xorg -configure

This will write /root/xorg.conf.new
Try it:

# Xorg -config /root/xorg.conf.new

This method usually gives a reasonably good configuration file to edit and
tweak. If Xorg fails you should at least get some error messages to point you
to the right direction.

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Re: Serious aptitude upgrade problem

2009-01-22 Thread Juha Tuuna
Flo wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I think I am running into a serious upgrade problem.
 
 I am running debian testing and I did the following:
 
 aptitude update
 aptitude -d upgrade
 
 Now I have downloaded the packages but instead of saying 'aptitude
 upgrade' to finish the upgrade I did:
 
 aptitude update
 aptitude upgrade
 
 In the meantime I got another package to install but all previously
 downloaded packages are marked to be uptodate but they are not.
 
 Does anyone know how to correct this?
 
 Thanks for your help.


Try aptitude reinstall package


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Re: downloading hotmail emails

2009-01-21 Thread Juha Tuuna
Daniel Dalton wrote:
 Hi,
 
 Has anyone had any luck with gotmail and hotmail? Or what other programs
 do this? Can someone tell me the best way to download my hotmail emails
 into the mbox format locally on my computer?
 If you are using gotmail, could you please either provide a config file
 or the command line arguments you invoke gotmail or whatever tool you
 are using with?
 
 Thanks for any help,
 
 Daniel.

Quoting the package information:
Although the team behind Gotmail tries to keep it working, every few
months Hotmail makes changes which break this until they have time to
fix it. Have a backup plan for email access in case that happens.

I myself get this error: Page doesn't contain any form action field!

Maybe something has changed (again).

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Re: Password security/Weak Password lockout

2009-01-20 Thread Juha Tuuna
Paul Gupta wrote:
 By what mechanism does debian decide whether or not a password is too
 weak etc.
 ...
 What is it exactly? AND How would one configure it to be stricter or
 more lenient with password selection?

I use libpam-cracklib to protect from dictionary attacks. Also installed some
dictionaries, see apt-cache search dictionary | grep /usr/share/dict

/etc/pam.d/common-password:
password required pam_cracklib.so retry=3 minlen=10 difok=3

3 retries, minimum length of password 10 characters, 3 characters is allowed
to match with the previous password.

Hope that gets you started. Maybe check this out, too.
http://www.linuxsecurity.com/resource_files/host_security/securing-debian-howto/ap-checklist.en.html


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Re: sandisk 8Gb card

2009-01-20 Thread Juha Tuuna
Paul Cartwright wrote:
 I can't figure out how to mount this SD card in debian.
 My dell desktop has a slot in front to put in an SD card, and when I do, the 
 light comes on the front panel, so I ASSUME it is inserted correctly, but I 
 don't see anything in lsusb or lspci that says SANDISK, and I'm not sure what 
 the mount command would be..
 
 any clues?


Any luck with fdisk -l or dmesg?


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Re: DD command

2008-12-18 Thread Juha Tuuna
rjubio wrote:
 How long does a dd command take for an 80 GB IDE hd?

It depends on your hardware, are you writing or reading and other possible I/O
on that disk. On a laptop I got 3MiB/s on average. You do the math.

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Re: stopping rhythmbox from coming up at start up

2008-12-01 Thread Juha Tuuna
Daniel Dalton wrote:
 Hi,
 
 How can I stop rhythmbox from coming up at startup? I already checked
 the sessions or startup pages in gnome, but rhythmbox isn't there... What
 files start programs when a user logs in?
 
 Thanks,
 
 Danny
 
 

There are many places that you make your programs start when you login/start
session/etc
I'd run grep -ir rhythmbox ~ | less and grab a cup of coffee.

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Re: GUI Looks Like Safe Mode

2008-11-27 Thread Juha Tuuna
lee wrote:
 It looks like gnome, not KDE, and gnome always looked like that.
 ...

If you take a look at the bottom left corner you'll see the K-menu button. Of
course it's possible to make Gnome look like KDE and vice versa but my guess
would be it's KDE.

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Re: GUI Looks Like Safe Mode

2008-11-27 Thread Juha Tuuna
lee wrote:
 Of course it's possible to make Gnome look like KDE and vice versa
 but my guess would be it's KDE.
 It is? Like I said, that's just how these programs look since gnome
 became available in Debian, they never looked any different.
 How are they supposed to look?

You can even make them look like Windows 95. Afaik they are supposed to look
the way you want them to look ;) There are 2^n+m (n and m are positive
integers) themes around...

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Re: how do i change to lenny?

2008-11-24 Thread Juha Tuuna
raman narasimhan wrote:
 i have installed debian from etch dvds. now i'd like to change to lenny
 or sid how do i do it???
 i tried adding the following line to sources.list
 
 
 deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian lenny main
 
 
 
 then in terminal i typed apt-get update; but i got error.. (pls see below)
 
 ...
 E: Dynamic MMap ran out of room
 E: Error occurred while processing roundcube-pgsql (NewVersion1)
 E: Problem with MergeList
 /var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.de.debian.org_debian_dists_lenny_main_binary-i386_Packages
 E: The package lists or status file could not be parsed or opened.


It looks like you don't have enough memory configured for apt, edit
/etc/apt/apt.conf and add:
APT::Cache-Limit 1;

Or some other big value ;)

Works for me.

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Re: what's your favourite FLOSS?

2008-11-14 Thread Juha Tuuna
Tshepang Lekhonkhobe wrote:
 Here's a template where you can fill in your favourites; feel free to
 add missing categories. Please don't add what you haven't really used
 (like I used to). More than piece can be given per category. Oh, and
 there's a couple of nice editions to last year's categories:

audio editor: audacity

audio player: xmms

cd-ripper: kaudiocreator

desktop OR window manager: kde

DBMS: mysql

development: lazarus, quanta+

disc burner: k3b

e-mail client: icedove/thunderbird, mutt

file manager: zsh, star commander in some rare cases

finance:

ftp client: whatever makes the job done (ftp, browser, mc, etc.)

games: nethack, frozen bubble, freedroid

image editor: gimp

image viewer: display/image magick

instant messenger: kopete

mathematics:

misc utilities: 7zip

p2p: bittornado

package manager: aptitude

pdf-reader: kpdf

spreadsheet: gnumeric

tag editor:

terminal emulator: konsole

text editor: nano

video player: xine

web browser: iceweasel/firefox

word-processor: open office writer

anything unreleased and highly anticipated: Debian Lenny (as stable)

anything FLOSS deserving great honours (EG. Linux, GCC): cc65

any organisation/community deserving great honours (EG. GNU, Debian): gnu,
debian, apache, mysql, postgresql, vice

any FLOSS developer deserving great honours (max 5 at most, unless you
insist): Joe Forster/STA, the author of Star Commander, Igor Pavlov, the
author of 7-Zip

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Re: Extract .war File

2008-11-07 Thread Juha Tuuna
Zaki Akhmad wrote:
 
 Hello,
 
 Can I extract .war file? How do I do it?
 
 Thanks

jar and war files are actually zip files. Unzip should do the trick.

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Re: how to disable unused sound chip

2008-11-04 Thread Juha Tuuna
Damon L. Chesser wrote:
 ...
 How to I use udev (and hotplug?) to disable this unused ATI sound chip
 and to select my onboard Nvidia sound chip?

Try /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist
Add the ATI module to the list, that should do it.

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Re: Issue with URL and firefox (iceweasel)

2008-10-17 Thread Juha Tuuna
Mathieu Malaterre wrote:
   Could someone please try and report ?

Windows XP Pro SP3, Firefox 3.0.3
The first link usually works, not always though. The second one is just the
opposite, it usually doesn't work but sometimes it does.
Random generator?


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Re: chmod, or better solutions ?

2008-10-13 Thread Juha Tuuna
Jochen Schulz wrote:
 The only idea that pops into my mind would be chroots for every user.
 But I don't see a point in doing that.

Maybe just one chroot with absolute minimal software available for all users
or perhaps use ${YOUR_FAVOURITE_VIRTUALIZATION_SOFTWARE_HERE}?


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Re: Debian Stole My Name!

2008-10-10 Thread Juha Tuuna
Hal Vaughan wrote:
 I'm setting up a new Etch system and just got to the point where it asks 
 me for a username.  All my life I've used my first name, Hal, as a 
 username (although in all lower case).
 
 Etch won't let me do this.  I did it in Sarge, did it in earlier 
 versions, did it in Mandrake, Redhat, and also use it in Ubuntu.  And 
 now Etch won't let me use hal as a login name.
 ...

I'm running Etch and it lets me add user hal:
% sudo adduser hal
Adding user `hal' ...
Adding new group `hal' (1003) ...
Adding new user `hal' (1003) with group `hal' ...
Creating home directory `/home/hal' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
New UNIX password:
...

% getent passwd
...
hal:x:1003:1003::/home/hal:/bin/bash

Uname says:
Linux viilipytty 2.6.22-4-amd64 #1 SMP Tue Feb 12 10:29:27 UTC 2008 x86_64
GNU/Linux

and /etc/debian_version: 4.0

Tried that on another Etch box. Works ok, too. :/

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Re: how to block 'rogue' attemps from China

2008-10-06 Thread Juha Tuuna
Thierry Chatelet wrote:
 fail2ban?
 hmm ... looks interesting. What about the cpu usage? My router is an old
 Debian machine, intel 450 MHz and 375 MB RAM.

I run fail2ban on a 262MHz Amd K6-2 with 48MiB of RAM. Works nicely.

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Re: CD has not been seen in debian40r3 console

2008-05-14 Thread Juha Tuuna

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I do not mount cd rom successfully. It seems that CD has not been seen
 in debian40r3 console, but when the cd rom icon can be seen on the
 desktop after lunch X window by startx. How can I see cd outside X
 window?

 $ grep cdrom /etc/fstab
 /dev/hdc/media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0   0
 $ ls -l /dev/cdrom
 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 2008-05-14 00:05 /dev/cdrom - hdc
 $ su -c 'mount -t iso9660 /dev/hdc /cdrom'
 Password:
 mount: No medium found
 $

 Thank you for your time.

What about:
mount /media/cdrom0
Does this 'No medium found' occur with every CD or just one/some?

When you insert the CD, try as root:
dd if=/dev/hdc bs=256 count=1 | hd

anything or error again?

PS. sorry about the private mail I sent to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
earlier. My bad.


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Re: Common home with multiboot

2008-03-26 Thread Juha Tuuna

Sudev Barar wrote:

I have three different flavours of Linux on my laptop...Ubuntu, Debian
and Ubuntu Beta. The third really is changed from time to time to
Fedora/CentOs/Suse etc... for testing.

Common problem was how to keep mail/browser and my ssh keys etc.
working when I switch from distro to distro. I solved this by making a
link to the following directories in my home of second and third OS
(note the .)

.ssh
.mozilla
.mozilla-thunderbird
.gnupg
.tomboy

This way which ever distro I boot in to I do not loose my browser tabs
or my mail settings or my tomboy notes. Of course ssh keys and gnupg
also works. Is there any other directory I need to be linking?
Yes and no. If your programs work the way they should work then you're ok. If 
not, make more links. You can even mount /home and use the same username/uid 
on every distro. But be careful as different versions of different programs 
might screw things up pretty badly. I've tried sharing KDE settings on Sarge 
and some version of Ubuntu. Didn't work out very well IMHO.


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Re: Debian is losing its users

2008-03-26 Thread Juha Tuuna

Wei Chen wrote:

Hi,

The search volume for Debian has been continuously decreasing in the
recent years, as shown in the search trend statistics of one of the most
famous search engines. This indicates that Debian is losing its users,
e.g. about 50% in the last 3 years.
Do 'losing users' correlate 1:1 (or with some other ratio) to using the word 
'Debian' as a search word in your search engine here?
Maybe someone maintaining a _major_ mirror could tell something about 
installer downloads.


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Re: ASP.NET

2008-02-01 Thread Juha Tuuna
Diego Antonio Lucena Pumar wrote:
 Hi list:
 
 On first time, sorry for my english, is very poor.
 
 I can't run asp.net on my Debian Etch. I process to install the
 following packages; 
 apt-get install mono-xsp2 libapache2-mod-mono mono
 So, when y can look in my browser the page, the server return the page
 for download (the code). For example I can look the box to download my
 file .aspx, no process the page with mono. Why?
 
 Regards, Diego Antonio Lucena Pumar
Make sure that you have enabled the apache module. Basically its a symlink
/etc/apache2/mods-available - /etc/apache2/mods-enabled. There's a command
for it too, a2enmod or a2moden. Something like that. Reload/restart the server
to make the change effective.

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Re: ASP.NET

2008-02-01 Thread Juha Tuuna
Diego Antonio Lucena Pumar wrote:
 Hi list:
 
 On first time, sorry for my english, is very poor.
 
 I can't run asp.net on my Debian Etch. I process to install the
 following packages; 
 apt-get install mono-xsp2 libapache2-mod-mono mono
 So, when y can look in my browser the page, the server return the page
 for download (the code). For example I can look the box to download my
 file .aspx, no process the page with mono. Why?
 
 Regards, Diego Antonio Lucena Pumar
Make sure that you have enabled the apache module. Basically its a symlink
/etc/apache2/mods-available - /etc/apache2/mods-enabled. There's a command
for it too, a2enmod or a2moden. Something like that. Reload/restart the server
to make the change effective.
P.S. sorry if this message is posted on the list more that once, I'm
experiencing terrible network problems and I'm not sure if the last
transmission was successful or not.

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Re: List of packages in a stable i386 base install?

2008-01-23 Thread Juha Tuuna
SpamHog wrote:
 I am selecting a set of add-on packages
 for a small service  rescue install.
 I would like to know what is
 already included in the base install,
 and in general I'd like to see
 the latest version of this list of thigs.
 
 My guess is that it might not be included
 in the minimal net-install boot images
 but that it should be in a base install .iso,
 designed to be run all from CD.
 
 I looked into the latter
 (CD1, e.g. debian-40r2-i386-CD-1.iso, right?)
 and searched online but could not find it.
 
 I hope I'm not the only one who ever wondered . . .
dpkg-query -W
or
dpkg -l

With the last one you'll see removed packages with configurations still
on the system marked with 'rc'

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Re: password protect file befor emailing

2007-10-12 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Friday, 12. October 2007 15:48, BartlebyScrivener wrote:
 I want to send a longish pdf file to an unsophisticated Windows user.

 If possible I would like to password protect it.

 Is there a way to password protect files on Etch?

 Thanks,

 rd
In my opinion GPG/PGP would be an optimal solution but since the receiving end 
is not very technically oriented, I'd go with an encrypted zip file.

zip -e archive.zip file.pdf

This way you must of course deliver the password in a secure way.

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Re: adduser not interactive

2007-10-12 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Friday, 12. October 2007 15:24, Florian Lindner wrote:
 Hello,
 is it possible to use adduser non interactive? I've searched the manpage
 but found no switch.
 I know about useradd but I've read that adduser tries to be more Debian
 like.

 Thanks,

 Florian
sudo adduser foo --disabled-password --gecos Full Name,Room Number,Work 
Phone,Home Phone,Other 
or just empty gecos
sudo adduser foo --disabled-password --gecos  

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Re: wireless keyboard encryption

2007-09-22 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Friday 21 September 2007 11:23, Nate Duehr wrote:
 I think the more important question for the original poster is really  
 -- how far away do you think your keyboard can be reliably received  
 (just walk away from the computer and see where you can go
One should consider the question 'how much worth is my typing?'
If it's just your average irc/email among friends/etc, fine.
If it's about serious business, one might want to consider the (monetary) 
value to other parties. It is possible to spy an old crt from a very far 
distance (a few hundred meters, that's what I've been told to, haven't 
seen/used any spy gizmos myself. Newer monitors not included, afaik). I 
wouldn't be surprised to find out that some wireless keyboards could be 
easily spied on, too. Paranoid? That's the question one should ask 
him/herself. It's just the question about the value of the information being 
typed vs. how much one should spend resouces on preventing the information 
from leaking.

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Re: Systemmonitor im KDE Kicker aktivieren?

2007-09-21 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Friday, 21. September 2007 11:03, Gebhardt Thomas wrote:
 Hallo,

 ich habe verschiedene Etch-Rechner (und auch diverse Kubuntu-Varianten).
 Bei einigen dieser Rechner wird bei der Auswahl der verfügbaren
 Miniprogramme der Systemmonitor angeboten, bei anderen nicht.
 Ich grüble nun darüber nach, was ich tun muss, damit auf allen Rechnern
 der Systemmonitor verfügbar ist.

 Soweit ich es erkennen kann, entspricht dem Miniprogramm das Plugin
 /usr/lib/kde3/systemtray_panelapplet.so aus dem kicker-Paket, das bei
 allen Rechnern vorhanden ist. ldd /usr/lib/kde3/systemtray_panelapplet.so
 zeigt auch jeweils, dass alle Lib-Abhängigkeiten aufgelöst werden können.
 Hat jemand einen Tipp, woran es liegen könnte, dass trotzdem z.Tl. der
 Systemmonitor nicht in der Liste der verfügbaren Miniprogramme
 angeboten wird?

 Danke, Th. Gebhardt
http://www.debian.org/MailingLists/#codeofconduct
http://lists.debian.org/debian-user/
http://lists.debian.org/debian-user-german/

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Re: Which deb package contains the C Lib Reference manual?

2007-09-14 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Friday, 14. September 2007 09:49, Michael Yang wrote:
 I wanna to reference the help of C library using man command, i.g. man
 strcpy, what package should I have?

 I have had gcc gcc-base gcc-doc gcc-4.1 gcc-base-4.1 gcc-doc-4.1
 installed on my system.
 What should I add for the help available on my system?

 your help would be greatly appreciated.
 Thanks.
try manpages-dev, glibc-doc and glibc-doc-reference.

You might find apt-file quite useful when searching files that are not 
installed, for example:
# apt-file update
% apt-file search strcpy | grep man

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Re: why sarge is so noisy

2007-09-07 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Friday, 7. September 2007 09:45, Serena Cantor wrote:
 I have sarge, I use it all the time (it's server)
 The machine is my bedroom and scsi disk make noise from time to time (it's
 read/writing)

 which script cause reading/writing? Let's assume it's default installation.
 I don't start any program myself.
One a bit 'noisy' one is updatedb, which updates the locate database. Other 
candidates might include logrotate and other stuff in /etc/cron.*
Then there's swap possibly and a ton of other stuff. My very low end PC makes 
noise each time I log in with ssh.
With 'sudo lsof' you'll get a list of open files.
Maybe someone else is able to give you more detailed information.

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Re: How to verify installed files?

2007-09-07 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Friday, 7. September 2007 13:32, Erik Persson wrote:
 Hello,

 I'm trying to figure out how to verify the files installed from a
 package by apt-get, ie I have installed a package A and want to verify
 that the files installed from the package are correct at some later
 time. Thus some process could have changed some of the files after I
 installed them, so the checking that is done at install time is *not*
 what I'm looking for.
extract control from the deb-package (into working directory):
% dpkg-deb -e package.deb
You'll get a dir/file named 'DEBIAN/md5sums' which contains (you guessed 
right!) the md5sums of the files in the package.
You can compare the md5sums agains your current files
% cd /
% md5sum -c /path/to/the/DEBIAN/md5sums

 A related question. If I want to check that a package (in the archive -
 /var/cache/apt/archives) is correct compared to the same package located
 on a repository. How do I do this in the simplest way. I assume that
 md5sum is correct.

 Thanks in advanced,

 Erik.
I don't know if this is the easiest but it works for me:
% md5sum package.deb
% apt-cache show package | grep -i md5sum
The apt-cache show will list many entries if you have multiple versions 
available for installation (like stable/testing/unstable)

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Re: How to verify installed files?

2007-09-07 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Friday, 7. September 2007 14:17, David wrote:
 debsums
This is a nice piece of software. Thank you for the tip!

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Diet.

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Re: Unblocking sound card, or adding stream (newbie)

2007-09-07 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Friday, 7. September 2007 06:30, Dr. Jennifer Nussbaum wrote:
 ...
 If theres no way to do this, bummer i guess. But my
 problem is that sometimes i seem to have something
 blocking the sound card and i cant figure out what it
 is. I dont THINK im running any sound thing ,but then
 if i try to run xmms i get a something's blocking
 your sound card message, or if i play a YouTube video
 i just get no sound at all.

 When this happens, how do i find out what's blocking
 hte sound card, and how do i kill this so i can play
 what i want?

 Thanks.

 Jen
If you're using ALSA, run 
sudo /etc/init.d/alsa force-reload
But be careful, it'll kill the applications using alsa.

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Re: SSHD

2007-08-22 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Wednesday, 22. August 2007 11:32, Алексеев Олег wrote:
 Как (с помощью каких команд) после базовой установки Debian 4.0 открыть к
 нему доступ по ssh?

 --
 916-58-12 Алексеев Олег
 Компания ЗАОТКИнтелком
If i understood you correctly:
run as root:
apt-get install openssh-server

Btw, using english would be nice on this list

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Re: browser display of accented characters

2007-08-22 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Wednesday, 22. August 2007 13:29, Haines Brown wrote:
 I'm not sure when this problem came up, but perhaps when I upgraded to
 etch. Put simply, my browsers no longer can display accented
 characters.

 For example, I create a little test file with a and u umlaut and e
 ecute:

   This is a test
   ä ü é

 Xterm can display them, but in galeon and iceweasal they are broken:

   This is a test
   ä ü é

 I try to use the browser defaults, and the default for both browsers
 is serif. I'm not sure what my system interprets that as (Times New
 Roman?), but I'd assume it is with a font that supports normal
 accented characters.

 --

Haines Brown, KB1GRM
Looks like a UTF-8 problem. ä etc are UTF-8 characters and perhaps you're 
using some ISO-8859-X encoding.
try as root:
dpkg-reconfigure locales
select the locales you need and set the system default.
See also /etc/environment
http://www.infodrom.org/Debian/doc/maint/Maintenance-sysadmin.html
(5.4 Systemwide environment configuration and forward)

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Re: automagically mounting cdrom with discover

2007-08-11 Thread Juha Tuuna
Mathieu Malaterre wrote:
 Hello,
 
   In the past I clearly remember that my cdroms where automagiclly
 mounted in /media/cdrom by -I think- discover. Today when I put a cd
 in the cdrom I have to manually mount them. Is there something I need
 to setup ?
 
 Thanks for any documentation
 
I don't know about discovery but ivman does the trick you're after. It
should be ok out-of-the-box.

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Re: Start booting hard drive, from a CD

2007-08-03 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Friday, 3. August 2007 15:12, Masatran, R. Deepak wrote:
 I am unable to boot from my hard drive due to some problem. As a temporary
 solution, I want to make a CD, and use it to start booting the hard drive.
 How can I make such a CD? Thanks!

 --
 Masatran, R. Deepak http://research.iiit.ac.in/~masatran/

 --
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 believed to be clean.
This works, just tried it myself:
http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/html_node/Making-a-GRUB-bootable-CD_002dROM.html
You may want to configure menu.lst and device.map in /boot/grub on your CD 
according to your setup.

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Re: undeleteable file

2007-07-19 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Wednesday 18 July 2007 05:27, Frank McCormick wrote:
 The leanup from a mini HD crash this week ( I suspect the drive is
 dying) left an undeletable file in lost+found.

 No combination of rm or shred will kill it, sudo or no- sudo  - chown
 reports its owned by an unknown owner and unknown group.

 Anybody have any ideas to get rid of it ?
If the HD is physically broken you can expect any sorts of weird behaviour 
from it. Maybe you can't read from the disk as expected and writing may be 
impossible (for some parts of the disk at least)

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Re: Problem installing Wine

2007-06-12 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Tuesday 12 June 2007 13:54:40 Udo Klein wrote:
 Dear all,

 I've tried unsuccessfully to install wine. I've included the result of
 doing aptitude install wine. I'd be very thankful for your help.

 Udo

 BEGIN

 debian:~# aptitude install wine
 Reading package lists... Done
 Building dependency tree... Done
 Reading extended state information
 Initializing package states... Done
 Reading task descriptions... Done
 Building tag database... Done
 The following packages have been kept back:
bind9-host dnsutils gimp gimp-data gnome-core gnome-desktop-environment
libbind9-0 libfreetype6 libgimp2.0 libisccfg1 libsmbclient libwine
liferea liferea-gtkhtml linux-image-2.6-686 nautilus nautilus-cd-burner
nautilus-data samba samba-common smbclient
 The following NEW packages will be installed:
wine
 0 packages upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 21 not upgraded.
 Need to get 0B/10.2MB of archives. After unpacking 45.8MB will be used.
 Writing extended state information... Done
 (Reading database ... 164181 files and directories currently installed.)
 Unpacking wine (from .../wine_0.9.38~winehq0~debian~4.0-1_i386.deb) ...
 dpkg: error processing
 /var/cache/apt/archives/wine_0.9.38~winehq0~debian~4.0-1_i386.deb
 (--unpack):
   trying to overwrite `/usr/lib/wine/mapi32.dll.so', which is also in
 package libwine
 dpkg-deb: subprocess paste killed by signal (Broken pipe)
 Errors were encountered while processing:
   /var/cache/apt/archives/wine_0.9.38~winehq0~debian~4.0-1_i386.deb
 E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
 A package failed to install.  Trying to recover:

 END
To me it seems that you have mixed regular Debian repository with Wine's 
repository in /etc/apt/sources.list
Maybe if you installed Wine from Debian repository (0.9.25 for Etch) or 
removed the package libwine (Debian package) and then tried to install from 
the Wine repository (0.9.38), (hopefully) you'd get the job done.

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Re: logging apache2

2007-05-22 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Tuesday 22 May 2007 21:49:47 mess-mate wrote:
 Hi,
 i've installed apache2 on a new server but can't log appache2.
 There is no problem to reach the webpage; only
 /var/log/apache2/access.log and warn.log are desperate empty.

 what have i omit todo ?
 mess-mate

Do you have something like
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
in your virtualhost?
See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog

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Re: [OT] Re: SSH versus SSHFS

2007-04-27 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Friday, 27. April 2007 11:46, Paul Johnson wrote:
 Which is better?  Diet cola or antilock brakes?
Both are worse, diet cola is a really bad choice for brake fluid because it 
contains gas and antilock brakes taste like s**t and do not ease one's thirst 
at all.

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Re: rootkit hunter and dhclient

2007-04-26 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Thursday 26 April 2007 15:04, Tyler Smith wrote:
 ...
 [07:42:52] Warning! Process /sbin/dhclient (25175) listening
 [07:42:52] Warning! Process /sbin/dhclient (25096) listening
 ...
 weren't a problem. The dhclient warning is new though. Is this a
 problem? I couldn't find anything on google. It is possible that
 ...
It's not a problem, it's a normal situation when your network interface is 
dynamically configured by DHCP.

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Re: how to install debian if I can only boot from harddisk ?

2007-03-27 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Wednesday 28 March 2007 08:44, Ken Hu wrote:
 Dear All:

 I found myself in a strange situation.
 The dvd rom of my notebook is broken(can not read anything), and there's
 no other removable devices like floppy or usb pen that can be used on
 that notebook.
 The only way I can boot is from the existed WindowsXP on 1 of my 2
 partitions.

 So , if I want to install debian on the other partition , what can I
 do ?
 I just want to know is this the end that I should not go any further to
 find some solutions ?

 Thanks !

 Ken
One solution is to attach the notebook's hard disk into another computer and 
perform the installation on that computer.
Also some ethernet cards are able to boot from network.
http://www.linux-sxs.org/internet_serving/pxeboot.html

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Re: Debian shutdown

2007-02-08 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Thursday, 8. February 2007 10:18, gunnar wrote:
 I've carried out a network-installation of debian-31r4-i386-netinst.iso and
 my problem is that I cannot shut it down. The only way of shutting it down
 seems to be to press the Reset-button, choose my Windows-partition in GRUB
 and carry out the shutdown from Windows. Thank God for my
 Windows-partition, without it I would have to pull the plug to shut down
 Debian. Can anybody tell me a better way of shutting down Debian? Gunnar
 Sjöö
When you hit the reset button Debian is gone. No need to start Windows and 
shutdown. It's got _nothing_ to do with Debian and it's filesystem(s).
Try following commands as root:
init 0
halt
Should do the trick.

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Re: large characters in console after switching back from X11

2007-01-29 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Monday, 29. January 2007 15:34, J. Wuttke wrote:
 ...
 altctrlF1 brings me to a console which is in an anomalous state:
 everything is printed in HUGE CHARACTERS, and it does not scroll.
 ...
The problem might be a funny screen mode.
Add vga=ask as a kernel parameter in your bootmanager configuration (lilo, 
grub) and try different scrreen modes in console.
grub:
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.8-2-386 root=/dev/sda1 ro vga=ask
You might want to test some framebuffer modes also. Install hwinfo and run
hwinfo --framebuffer
as root and try vga=mode (0x301 for example)
Hope this helps.

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Re: USB memory stick and flashcard mount failure

2007-01-12 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Friday, 12. January 2007 16:47, Herb Howe wrote:
 I'm having problems mounting either a memory stick or a flashcard using
 Debian, kernel 2.6.8.
 ...
 There are lots of questions on the web about this problem but few simple
 answers. If there is a known workable solution online, could someone
 supply the URL?

 Thanks,
 Herb
I had exactly the same problem. I copied the files on the Windows box, 
inserted the stick into the Debian box and zeroed the whole stick (/dev/sda)
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda
Then I created a single primary partition with cfdisk on the usb stick
cfdisk /dev/sda
formatted it
mkfs.vfat /dev/sda1
and copied the files back.
At the moment the stick works fine under both Debian and Windows XP. 

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Re: A question about Timestamp and Created Time

2006-12-01 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Friday, 1. December 2006 15:25, Eduardo wrote:
 Yeap, anyways...the Last Modified is in the current date too, any ideas?
This solution may be quite lame and difficult to implement but you could use 
extended attributes on some filesystems. See package attr and man pages for 
mount.

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Re: non-free

2006-10-13 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Friday, 13. October 2006 10:17, Matus UHLAR - fantomas wrote:
 I think you misunderstood the question. He asked, which one should he have
 included in sources.list.
Yes, true. I noticed that my self just _after_ having sent the mail. Sorry 
about that.

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Re: non-free

2006-10-12 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Thursday, 12. October 2006 13:13, Roger Johansen wrote:
 Hi,

 Could someone please tell me the difference between:

 deb http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main contrib non-free
 and
 deb http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main contrib

 I have the last one in my sources.list, should i change it to include
 non-free too?
No. you can remove the non-non-free line because both main and contrib are 
included in the upper line.
deb http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main contrib non-free
Means you fetch packages from stable's upgrades, components main, contrib and 
non-free.
The second line just tells the same without the non-free so main and contrib 
are redundant info and therefore not needed.

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Re: Debian Old Toshiba Laptop

2006-10-11 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Wednesday, 11. October 2006 08:07, Kai wrote:
 I have a very old Toshiba laptop and I am looking to put Debian or
 some other form of linux on it.
 Details:
 CPU: Pentium I
 HD: ~700MB
 RAM: 16MB
 ...
 I want to use Xfce or IceWM-lite as a GUI
That might be too little for Xfce4 or IceWM-lite(??). I have a Pentium I with 
96MiB ram and Xfce4 doesn't run on it very smoothly. I use OpenBOX Instead. 
 ...
 I can boot and install from a large stack of floppys (20-25 disks),
 ...
http://www.debian.org/distrib/floppyinst
http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/apas02.html.en#howto-getting-images-floppy
Those links might come in handy.

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Re: check .deb dependency without installing?

2006-09-04 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Monday, 4. September 2006 14:48, Hoehle, Joerg-Cyril wrote:
 Hi,

 Aptitude's highlighting of installed/not installed packages is great!

 I've downloaded a .deb, not from /etc/apt/sources.list.
 I wish to check without running dpkg --install foo.deb whether all
 dependencies for this .deb are satisfied, or whether I need to install
 more packages.
try 
dpkg-deb -I package.deb

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Re: Replying to list

2006-06-22 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Wednesday, 21. June 2006 15:55, Peter Hillier-Brook wrote:
 If it's not an FAQ, why doesn't this list use the Reply-to field in
 the address headers?

 A couple of times recently I've hit Reply and sent a response to the
 originator, rather than the list - for which I apologise. All other -
 non-Debian - lists to which I subscribe use this field and it enables
 one to concentrate on the message, rather than the postman:-)

 Peter HB
I'd use .procmailrc to fix things:

:0
* (^To|^Cc):[EMAIL PROTECTED]
| formail -a Reply-To: debian-user@lists.debian.org

That should do pretty much what you wished for.

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Re: CONNESSIONE IN RETE

2006-06-05 Thread Juha Tuuna
Vincenzo Manzi wrote:
 Gradire fossero eliminati dall'archivio i miei 2 post risalenti al 2001
 http://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2001/07/msg02632.html
 http://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2001/07/msg02621.html
 
 Grazie
 
 Cordiali saluti
Mitähän sä mahdat kysyä? Sopisko suomi, mä ymmärän sitä melko lailla
paremmin ku italiaa? Or maybe english?

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Re: floppy disks for netinstall

2006-06-02 Thread Juha Tuuna
gustavo halperin wrote:
 This is a page with not any link, did you check this link or just wrote
 it ??
 
 Thank you any way,
  Gustavo Halperin
Look closer, there IS a link. You'll find a manual and installation
floppies for your system (what ever that may be)

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Re: console screen size

2006-06-01 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Thursday, 1. June 2006 00:33, Sjoerd Hiemstra wrote:
 Alan Ianson wrote:
  On this particular machine I am working on I get a text screen size of
  80x25.  I'd like to change it to 80x30, or perhaps I need a 640x480
  frame buffer. Is  there a way I can change that from the command line,
  or in grub's menu.list maybe?

 Yes, with the 'vga=' option in grub's menu.lst.
 These are some of the url's that provide some clarity:

 http://www.colug.net/pipermail/colug432/2005-October/001613.html
 http://ruslug.rutgers.edu/~mcgrof/grub-images/configs/linux/menu.lst

 'vga=ask' seems to provide a list of choices. Never tried it myself
 though.
As far as I'm concerned it lists only some of the possible modes and not any 
framebuffer modes at all. On some display adapters some of the probed modes 
actually do work but on every adapter.
Install hwinfo and probe your framebuffer:
# hwinfo --framebuffer
That should give a comprehensive list of available modes. They've worked for 
me quite well this far. There is a change that you'll be experiencing some 
weird stuff on some hardware and Sarge (at least) if you're using the the 
same mode in console and X (Xfree86).

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Re: Grep

2006-05-29 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Saturday, 27. May 2006 20:21, Richard wrote:
 This would be great, but I think mp3info, only works with id3 1 tags,
 and not 1.1 of 1.2 or 2.2 or 2.3 tags

 Rich
Check this out
http://www.codeproject.com/audio/mp3info-by-shoonya.asp
Maybe it helps, maybe it doesn't.

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Re: eterm / gnome window position

2006-05-26 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Wednesday 24 May 2006 10:04, Ivan Glushkov wrote:
 That would mean that I have to create four different icons on my desktop
 for each specific Eterm geometry, but I don't want to have four icons
 for Eterm...
You might want to make a shell script that launches all 4 Eterms: One script, 
4 shells...

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Re: Grep

2006-05-26 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Friday, 26. May 2006 02:04, Richard wrote:
 Is there a way to read mp3 ID3 tags using greg?,
 to find a certain information.
 ie. joint stereo, and being able to select those, and delete them,
 from the folder.

 Regards
 Rich
install and try mp3info
It's capable of finding all sorts of information (if it's joint stereo etc) 
from MP3s
this will list your joint stereo files:
mp3info -p %f\t%o\n *mp3 | grep \bjoint stereo$ | cut -f1
this removes them (asks confirmation):
rm -i `mp3info -p %f\t%o\n *mp3 | grep \bjoint stereo$ | cut -f1`
Forget the -i if you're 101% sure ;)

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Re: eterm / gnome window position

2006-05-23 Thread Juha Tuuna
On Tuesday, 23. Mayta 2006 10:07, Ivan Glushkov wrote:
 Hi all,

 I prefer to have 4 Eterms open on my desktop. The problem is that every
 time I have to rearrange them such, that they precisely fit to my
 screen. I looked at man pages for Eterm, googled a little bit, but I
 could not find to get first Eterm on the upper left corner, second on
 upper right, etc. Any ideas how one can do that?

 Cheers,
 Ivan
man Eterm says:
-g geom, --geometry geom
Window geometry as Width x Height+X coord+Y coord, i.e 100x200+0+100

On my 1280x1024 screen the following looks quite ok:
Eterm -g 102x35+0+0 
Eterm -g 102x35+0+512  
Eterm -g 102x35+640+0  
Eterm -g 102x35+640+512 

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