Re: Todays apt-get upgrade broke my subversion

2004-08-04 Thread N. Thomas
* Lukas Ruf [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2004-08-04 18:34:11 +0200]:
 As I wrote: I run update/upgrade daily.  Therefore, subversion was not
 affected today.  It must rather deal with Berkeley DB or similar.

This is somewhat off-topic wrt your post, but I have found from personal
experience that 99.997% of my Subversion problems in the past had to do
with Berkeley DB.

If you've not tried it already, may I suggest using Subversion's FSFS
repository? It implements a Subversion filesystem using the OS
filesystem instead of Berkeley DB (hence the name).

It will be out in Subversion 1.1 which, AFAICT, is due at the end of the
month, but you can try it in 1.1rc1 which is out already (and 1.1.rc2
should be out within a week or so) -- and works great.

More info here:

http://web.mit.edu/ghudson/info/fsfs

Thomas

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Re: Crontab last days of the month..

2004-04-14 Thread N. Thomas
* s. keeling [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2004-04-14 09:58:38 -0600]:
 Another way is to run it every day, but have the script figure out if
 it's the last day of the month, and exit if not.

Or even better: run it on the 28th-31st day of each calendar month and
then have the script figure out if it's the last day. (Days 1-27 will
never be last day of the month.)

But, depending on what the OP needed it for, a minute or two after the
midnight on the first of the month might also work.

Thomas

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Re: Caps lock problem

2004-03-11 Thread N. Thomas
* Slaanesh [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2004-03-12 00:00:31 +0100]:
 In the Microsoft Windows world, one has to use the shift key to
 disable the caps lock mode

I'm writing this on a Windows 2000 box, and I have to hit caps lock
again to disable it. What version of Windows has this functionality?

Thomas

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Re: ntpd; local clock reference 127.127.1.0

2003-01-01 Thread N. Thomas
[ quotes are not in chronological order ]

* Brenda J. Butler [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2002-12-31 18:43:19 -0500]:
 Another question:  If I do get this to work, will the ntpd
 on seal continue to correct the time even when the outside
 link is down and the local clock is being used as
 reference?

Yes, if you put something like the following:

server  127.127.1.0  # local clock
fudge   127.127.1.0 stratum 10  

into your ntp.conf file, it will treat the local clock as a reference
clock -- albeit with an artificially bad stratum level.

When your link is up, the time servers that seal connects to will have
much higher stratum numbers (usually =4), so the local clock will be
effectively ignored, but when the link is down, your local clock will be
used as a reference clock -- since it will be the only time server
available.

After ntp has been running properly for a while, it will figure out your
clock's drift (i.e. how bad it is at keeping time), and so if your net
connection does go down, it can keep fairly accurate time on its own
using the drift value.

[ I didn't see your original email so I am going to reply to it here. ] 

  I have a dial-up system that is going to be a server for my home
  network.  I want my inside machines to sync to seal (the ss20) and
  seal to sync to outside machines when the link is up, and to just
  provide time to the inside machines when the link is down.

Yes, this is how most people should have their network set up. Configure
ntp on seal to something like this:

server ntp.time0.com
server ntp.time1.com
server ntp.time2.com

and all the other machines should be configured like this:

server seal.yourdomain.net

See the ntp pages for more detailed info.

thomas

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ntpdate from cron -- DON'T DO THAT!

2002-12-21 Thread N. Thomas
* Sonny Kupka [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2002-12-21 10:46:12 -0600]:
 I have ntpdate installed on woody.. and it's not automagically keeping my 
 system in sync..

Contrary to what you may have heard, ntpdate does not keep your system
clock synced. Also ignore the foolish recommendations to run ntpdate
from a cron job.

ntpdate works like date(1), but it sets your clock's time to that of an
ntp server (or servers) instead of having it specified by you.

If you want to keep your clock in sync use ntpd -- that's what it was
designed for. It uses many sophisticated algorithms and statistical
methods to accomplish this. After some time, it can even figure out how
bad your system clock is (i.e. its drift) and compensate for it, even
if your network connection goes out.

Unfortunately, some people, instead of taking the time to read the ntp
documentation and writing a proper ntp.conf file, took the easy route
and started running ntpdate from cron.

This caused two problems, firstly it did not keep very good time:
immediately after you called ntpdate, your clock would begin to drift
again. And  more importantly, every hour or so, the ntp servers were
being affected by a thunderclap effect, the result of everybody
putting:

0 * * * * /usr/local/bin/ntpdate

or something similar into their crontab files. The ntp daemon does not
do this as it randomizes the time it waits between queries.

For this reason, Dr. Mills (ntp author) has deprecated ntpdate, and
indeed, he will be removing it completely from a future release.

hth,
thomas

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Re: ntpdate from cron -- DON'T DO THAT!

2002-12-21 Thread N. Thomas
* nate [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2002-12-21 16:15:35 -0800]:

 N. Thomas said:
  Contrary to what you may have heard, ntpdate does not keep your
  system clock synced.
 
 it can, and does I've been using it for ages. I do not like to run
 ntpd on everything[1]. The less daemons listening on ports the better
 for me. ntpd is more accurate then ntpdate, but doing a ntpdate
 timeserver; hwclock --systohc works fine for me.

In this case, ntpdate is not doing the syncing, you are doing it
manually with your cron job and hwclock call.

Why don't you just run ntpd on the one machine that talks to the higher
stratum servers and use ntpdate for your internal network?

 I haven't looked into it a whole lot since ntpdate works good enough
 for me, but I don't recall seeing such an option.

Yes it works for you, but think about the admin running the time servers
that your box connects to. Would this solution be acceptable to them?
Can you imagine 100 if people did the same thing?

Unless you are paying whoever runs the time server, or you both are part
of the same organization, then they are providing you with a public
service, and the least you can do is be kind and help reduce the load on
their servers.

thomas

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Re: ntpdate from cron -- DON'T DO THAT!

2002-12-21 Thread N. Thomas
* Lance Simmons [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2002-12-21 19:16:56 -0600]:
 On Sat, Dec 21, 2002 at 07:28:20PM -0500, N. Thomas wrote:
  
  Why don't you just run ntpd on the one machine that talks to the
  higher stratum servers and use ntpdate for your internal network?
 
 Won't that still be bad for the machines on the internal network?
 Their clocks will regularly be reset.

Correct, but in this case, it is a decision made by the admin that
affects only the machines on his network and no one else. (For the most
part.)

Personally, I don't like how he has ntp setup either, but to be fair to
Nate, he did mention that he had some port issues with ntp which caused
him to go this way.

thomas

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Re: This is incorrect advice (Re: ntpdate from cron -- DON'T DO THAT!)

2002-12-21 Thread N. Thomas
* Kirk Strauser [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2002-12-21 19:56:20 -0600]:
  Contrary to what you may have heard, ntpdate does not keep your system
  clock synced. 
 
 In fact, you can *force* ntpdate to slew the clock rate to achieve
 accuracy rather than stepping it; see the '-B' option.

Yes, but this only happens once. Regardless of whether ntpdate slews or
steps the clock, it does not synchronize it. You can only sync with
ntpdate by running it regularly, i.e. putting it in cron.

Of course, running ntpdate -B in cron is recommended over just plain
ntpdate, but as in my original posting, and as you mentioned in the
second half of your email, ntp is superior to both.

thomas

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Re: [OT] Why /etc?

2002-12-13 Thread N. Thomas
* hiranokazunari [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2002-12-14 11:44:42 +0900]:
   But I am wondering why the host-specific configuration partition
   is called /etc?
  
  [...] It really was the stuff that doesn't go
  anywhere else directory, hence the name /etc. At least I assume that's
  how the name was devised.

 I should have learnt from the history. Now I can read /etc as etcetera
 from the bottom of my heart.

Note that etc directory in Unix is pronounced ett-see, it rhymes with
the proper name Betsy. It probably can't hurt to think of it like that
either.

thomas

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Re: firewall problems !!

2002-12-01 Thread N. Thomas
* Richard Kimber [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2002-12-01 15:04:29 +]:
   Can anyone tell me of an idiots firewall ? One even I can set up ?
  
  Setting up a firewall without knowing what it exactly does is dangerous.
  You should consider learning how to write your own firewall rules IMO.
 
 [...]
 Writing firewall rules takes a lot of learning, and creating a
 firewall is (for many people with simple requirements) just a one-off
 task that makes all the learning not a very cost effective way of
 spending time.

Richard,

I vehemently disagree. If simply pointing and clicking results in
setting up something as critical as a firewall system (even something as
small as a personal firewall), then you should have *some* understanding
of what is going on. If you don't, you need to learn.

Granted, there is no need to go into design, implementation details,
etc., but giving such advice as you did above is probably not a good
idea for people new to the whole thing, as it lulls them into a false
sense of security.

thomas

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Re: manual for vim

2002-11-19 Thread N. Thomas
* Sandip P Deshmukh [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2002-11-19 17:17:14 +0530]:
 i have recently shifted to vim and will like to have with me some good
 manual of vim with me. preferably single file, text format (like mutt
 manual). something that is exhaustive. so that i can look it up before i
 post a query on mailing list.

Others have mentioned Vim's excellent online help system. This should be
your first line of defense if you need assistance.

Your second option, if you don't find what you are looking for above, should
be the Usenet newsgroup comp.editors. There are many resident Vim
afficionados who post regularly to that group. Use a good search interface
like Google Groups, and you will find answers to 99% of your questions.

Good luck.

thomas

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funky network slowdown

2002-11-09 Thread N. Thomas
Our network: a DSL modem that feeds into an OpenBSD box that does
firewall/nat; the OpenBSD box feeds into a switch; and the switch is hooked
up to three computers: a Debian, Red Hat, and Windows 2000 box.

Here is roughly what it looks like:

   [Debian]
 /
[Internet] - [OpenBSD] - |switch|- [Win2k]
 \
   [RedHat]

Okay, so I was getting some funky speeds between the Debian and RedHat
boxes, so I tested it. I took a large file transfered it between the
different machines. Here is the result:

Internet - OpenBSD = 64Kbs
Internet - RedHat  = 64Kbs
Internet - Windows = 64Kbs
Internet - Debian  = 64Kbs
OpenBSD  - Windows = 1Mbs
OpenBSD  - RedHat  = 1Mbs
RedHat   - Windows = 1Mbs
Debian   - OpenBSD = 1Mbs

Debian   - RedHat  = 200Kbs ???
Debian   - Windows = 200Kbs ???

A couple of things to note:

- every machine on the LAN gets 64Kbs to the outside world, that is the
  cap on my DSL modem; this is fine

- apart from the Debian box, when any machine on the network is talking
  to any other machine on the LAN, the speed is about 1Mbs. This too is
  fine.

Now for the weird part:

- the Debian box gets 1Mbs when talking to the OpenBSD box, but only
  200Kbs when talking to the Windows or RedHat box. What gives?

Normally, I would think something is wrong with the NIC on the Debian box,
but it talks to the OpenBSD box fine. Can anyone explain this anomaly?

I have tried the following to no avail:

- hooking up the machines to different ports on the switch

- making sure the network cables aren't running parallel and causing
  interference

- checking the NICs, each NIC that touches the switch is set to full
  duplex, and the one card on the OpenBSD box that talks to the DSL
  modem is half duplex

Any other suggestions?

thanks,
thomas

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Re: funky network slowdown

2002-11-09 Thread N. Thomas
* Edward Guldemond [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2002-11-09 14:57:26 -0500]:
 On Sat, Nov 09, 2002 at 09:45:36AM -0500, N. Thomas wrote:
  Debian   - RedHat  = 200Kbs ???
  Debian   - Windows = 200Kbs ???
 
 Maybe it's not the Debian box that is misconfigured, maybe it's the
 RedHat or Windows boxen?  Are there any weird messages in the Linux
 syslogs, or the Windows log viewer?  What NICs are you using on the
 machines?

Actually, apart from a CD burner on the Redhat box, it and the Debian
machines are identical. The NICS are built into the motherboard, the company
is called SiS.

The RedHat/Windows logs revealed nothing, but I found this nugget in 
/var/log/syslog of the Debian box:

Nov  9 12:54:39 seneca kernel: sis900.c: v1.06.09  09/28/2001
Nov  9 12:54:39 seneca kernel: eth0: SiS 900 PCI Fast Ethernet at 0xcc00, IRQ 5, 
00:0a:e6:12:e3:cd.
Nov  9 12:54:39 seneca kernel: eth0: Unknown PHY transceiver found at address 1.
Nov  9 12:54:39 seneca kernel: eth0: Using transceiver found at address 1 as 
default

What does it mean? I saw it upon bootup as well.

 One thing I would suggest is to try a different hub.  I doubt it's the hub
 though...

I'm using a switch, and swapping ports doesn't seem to change anything.
Still, I might end up having to return it to the store if the problem
persists. =-(

thomas

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Re: funky network slowdown

2002-11-09 Thread N. Thomas
* Edward Guldemond [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2002-11-09 17:22:50 -0500]:
 On Sat, Nov 09, 2002 at 04:27:27PM -0500, N. Thomas wrote:
  Nov  9 12:54:39 seneca kernel: sis900.c: v1.06.09  09/28/2001
  Nov  9 12:54:39 seneca kernel: eth0: SiS 900 PCI Fast Ethernet at 0xcc00, IRQ 
5, 00:0a:e6:12:e3:cd.
  Nov  9 12:54:39 seneca kernel: eth0: Unknown PHY transceiver found at address 
1.
  Nov  9 12:54:39 seneca kernel: eth0: Using transceiver found at address 1 as 
default
 
 It just means that the driver was confused about that it was supposed to
 find on the chip.  It found what it needed though, so it looks like
 everything is fine here.  A question though:  Does this appear when you
 start transferring the file, or only at bootup?

It's only at bootup, so I'm guessing it is not a big deal.

  I'm using a switch, and swapping ports doesn't seem to change anything.
  Still, I might end up having to return it to the store if the problem
  persists.
 
 I meant to say switch instead of hub, but here's one more thing to try
 when diagnosing the problem.  Try connecting the machines with crossover
 cables.  You might not get full-duplex, but see if the numbers go up at
 all.

This was going to be my next step. Unfortunately I don't have a crossover
cable lying around, so I'm going to have to go buy one.

thomas

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Re: bc

2002-10-31 Thread N. Thomas
* Oleg [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2002-10-31 08:37:00 -0500]:
 6.2/0.3
 20

By now, many others have set you straight about the scale variable. I just
wanted to let you know that invocated bc with the -l switch will set the
scale to 20, and load some math functions as well. Unless you have a good
reason not to, always call bc with that switch enabled.

thomas

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Re: any suggestions on mail client?

2002-10-30 Thread N. Thomas
* Sandip P Deshmukh [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2002-10-30 13:07:51 +0530]:
 after shifting from windows to linux, i am trying to see which mail 
 program can i use.

Mutt (along with procmail) can do all of the things you describes. However,
I am bit confused about address completion:

 have facility of address completion: so when i start typing 'sandip' - the
 real name, it picks up corresponding e-mail address

I'm almost certain you are describing aliases, but could you elaborate on
this functionality to be sure?

 have some automation built in: messages from a particular sender go to a
 particular folder, etc
 
 is it better to separate this function from mail reader and use, say,
 procmail instead?

Yes. Separating mail into different folders should almost always be handled
at the MDA level.

 have ability of address books with custom fields and ability to 
 import csv format address books

Not directliy, you can whip up a quick script to to do this.

 is it better to seperate address book from mail program?

If you have a good reason to do so. Some people have a common file from
which they generate address books for their mail client, PDA, etc.

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Re: any suggestions on mail client?

2002-10-30 Thread N. Thomas
* Kevin Coyner [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2002-10-30 06:16:03 -0500]:
have facility to have folders: i will like to keep business,
personal mails in different folders
   
   Mutt can do this.
  
  is there a mailing list specifically for mutt?
 
 See http://mutt.org/ but the main mail group that has a lot of activity
 (not as much as this one though) and where you can get good answers to
 Mutt questions is [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Also check out comp.mail.mutt, there are some helpful people that hang out
on that newsgroup.

Another good resource if you are new to mutt is Sven Guckes' mutt pages:

http://www.math.fu-berlin.de/~guckes/mutt/

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Re: any suggestions on mail client?

2002-10-30 Thread N. Thomas
* sandip [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2002-10-30 14:13:20 +0530]:
  Mutt (along with procmail) can do all of the things you describes.
  However, I am bit confused about address completion:
  
   have facility of address completion: so when i start typing 'sandip' -
   the real name, it picks up corresponding e-mail address
 
 lets say, i have an entry that says sandip as real name and deshmukh at
 someserver dot com as e-mail adderss. and there are no other entries
 that begin with san.
 
 now, when i begin typing sandip, as i type character after character, it
 keeps offering me choices. bash does it wrt file names.

I don't think that mutt has readline-like capabilities, but aliases work
just as well for this purpose.

   have ability of address books with custom fields and ability to import
   csv format address books
  
  Not directly, you can whip up a quick script to to do this.
 
 well beyond my abilities! still a newbie! :(

You can look around, someone might have done it already. Even better,
Python/Perl or Zsh/Bash programming is not that difficult to learn, and now
would be a perfect time to do so.

hth,
thomas

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Re: shutdown or reboot from gdm

2002-10-29 Thread N. Thomas
* Paul Galbraith [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2002-10-30 00:12:43 -0500]:
 I'm running woody and have gnome installed, and everything seems to be
 working fairly well, except that there's no shutdown or reboot option
 available from the desktop.

As another poster mentioned, you can edit gdm.conf (the preferred method).

Another way to do this is to run gdmconfig(1) as root, and enable the option
Show System Menu (or something similar), it is under the Login Behavior
tab in the Basic section of that utility.

thomas

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Re: Whats happened to Arch web site

2002-10-26 Thread N. Thomas
* Alan Chandler [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2002-10-26 20:53:03 +0100]:
   Although debian unstable has a version 1.0pre16, it is dated May 2002
   and all attempts to find Arch's home on the net seem to fail
   http://www.regexps.com seems to be broken.
 
  Still alive, I use it.
  http://www.fifthvision.net/open/bin/view/Arch/WebHome

 Anyone know why its moved there? - the comments on this site are very
 cryptic

I believe the original author, Tom Lord, ran out of funding -- which is a
shame, Arch was one tool that I would have really like to have seen come to
fruition.

If you are interested in next generation version control systems, do take a
look at Subversion (first hit on Google), they are nearing a 1.0 release
soon.

thomas

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Re: mutt+Maildir Pros Cons?

2002-04-23 Thread N. Thomas
* Paul Mackinney [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2002-04-21 14:36:22 -0700]:
 
 Also, if I want to migrate to a maildir setup
 -advice on doing it safely? 

Mutt can handle different folders of different types, so you can legally
have =foo1 (mbox), =foo2 (maildir), =foo3 (mh), etc.

Here is a method to convert folders by hand:

1. create a maildir folder
2. open mutt and go into the mbox folder 
3. tag all the messages
4. copy all the messages (C) to the maildir folder

Mutt will then do the conversion for you.

 -I gather that most muttrc commands that reference mboxes with work fine
 if I replace the mbox files with maildirs with the same names.

Yup, everything except the folder-type specific commands (i.e.
maildir_trash).

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Re: Maildir performance mutt

2002-04-13 Thread N. Thomas
* Karsten M. Self kmself@ix.netcom.com [2002-04-12 00:25:00 -0700]:
 
 I've switched to maildir, um, well, I forget why.
 
 With 1000+ messages (and 5000+ is pretty easily attainable), performance
 on opening a folder sucks.
 
 Is there any way to speed this up?

There was a thread about this recently on mutt-users. Here is good
explanation of the available solutions from Thomas Hurst:

  Maildir is slower at being opened; the simple act of opening a file,
  scanning the first few bytes, then closing it 3500 times is always going
  to be slower than simply opening one file and seeking through it, unless
  your filesystem is really incredibly good at organising it to minimise
  seeking and give a miniscule overhead to the extra syscalls.  That's
  without mentioning having to take directory listings of two directories
  beforehand.
  
  The solutions are:
  
   1. Switch to mbox and trade off individual mail modification speed and
   corruption resistance for initial opening speed.
  
   2. Use a maildir caching patch to limit scanning of new messages to
   operations on a dbm.
  
   3. Make use of the low cost of moving messages from the start of the
   maildir to archive old messages.  Leave your working folder as maildir
   with a maximum of a couple of days mails and keep mbox archives or so.
  
   4. Find a filesystem which keeps lots of small files in the same dir
   consolidated together with the metainformation it needs to find them to
   cut down seeks and small reads.
  
   5. Get tonnes of memory and try to keep as much as possible of it
   cached.  On FreeBSD this tends to cut opening time to about 10% slower
   than mbox.

Some people use solution #2, Michael Elkins' header caching patch for
maildir:

   http://www.cs.hmc.edu/~me/mutt/

and they have been very satisfied with the results.

I believe you need to patch it against the cvs development branch of Mutt,
so if you are against that sort of thing, just wait till it gets merged in
and released, but I don't know how long that will take.

-- 
N. Thomas
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Etiamsi occiderit me, in ipso sperabo


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Re: Someone tell me the secret of mutt

2002-04-11 Thread N. Thomas
* Jeffrey W. Baker [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2002-04-11 18:55:27 -0700]:

 Ximian Evolution really is a foul pig of an MUA.  I love pine, but it is
 slow and featureless.  I want to try mutt.  The problem is, I can't figure
 out in  10 minutes how to do the most basic things with mutt:

You really want to read the mutt newsgroup and/or join the mutt mailing
lists. The Mutt Handbook would also be a great place to start.

-- 
N. Thomas
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Etiamsi occiderit me, in ipso sperabo


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bootdisk problem

1999-11-20 Thread N. Thomas

Trying to install Debian 2.1 on a friend's Dell Optiflex 486-66.

I was booting off the bootdisk and when the initial message and the boot:
prompt comes up, I hit enter, and it loads the root.bin, prints 4 periods,
and then hangs, like this:

   loading root.bin

I tried all the boot images, resc-1440, resc-1440-safe, resc-1440-tecra,
resc-1440-safetecra, and they all have this problem.

To be sure it wasn't the hardware, I tried booting off a RedHat 6 bootdisk,
and that worked fine.

If it is a hardware conflict, what switches could I pass to the boot disk to
fix this?

Anybody know what could be wrong?

thanks,
noble

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N. Thomas
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can't read Creative Labs cdrom

1999-09-06 Thread N. Thomas

I'm trying to put Debian 2.1 on my old 486 box. I have the boot disk
made, but when it asks me to select the installation media, it won't
recognize my cdrom.

I have an old Creative Labs SoundBlaster CDROM (the kind where the
drive is hooked up to the sb card), and I know it should use the sbpcd
driver (RedHat uses it), but I don't know how I should go about making
Debian recognize it.

Any suggestions?

noble

-- 
N. Thomas
[EMAIL PROTECTED]