Re: Identifying CPU

2013-09-18 Thread Beco
Hi Guys,

Please, can I get something like the 'Extended brand string' from
cpuid to identify a cpu using C language?

Of course, not using system(cpuid) :) Something more cross-platform.

Cheers,
Beco



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Re: Identifying CPU

2013-09-18 Thread Dan Ritter
On Wed, Sep 18, 2013 at 11:53:03AM -0300, Beco wrote:
 Hi Guys,
 
 Please, can I get something like the 'Extended brand string' from
 cpuid to identify a cpu using C language?
 
 Of course, not using system(cpuid) :) Something more cross-platform.
 

Is x86 enough for you? If so, http://libcpuid.sourceforge.net/

If you need to check across architectures, you probably need to
go all the way to autoconf for maximum flexibility.

-dsr-


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Re: Identifying CPU

2013-09-18 Thread Beco
On 18 September 2013 12:51, Dan Ritter d...@randomstring.org wrote:

 Is x86 enough for you? If so, http://libcpuid.sourceforge.net/

 If you need to check across architectures, you probably need to
 go all the way to autoconf for maximum flexibility.

 -dsr-

Nice lib, Dan. Thanks!

--Beco


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Re: Identifying CPU

2013-09-07 Thread Jeffrin Jose
On Sat, Sep 07, 2013 at 02:17:36AM +0530, shirish शिरीष wrote:
 cpuid is the best if you are looking for any sort of detailed info.
 
 See http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?f=10t=106956 for details.
 -- 
Looks cool :) anyway thanks.

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Re: Identifying CPU

2013-09-07 Thread Henrique de Moraes Holschuh
Now, if only people would notice Intel processors are actually identified by
the signature (cpuid(1).EAX) *and* the platform id bits in MSR 17 (the pf
or processor flags)...

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  them all and in the darkness grind them. In the Land of Redmond
  where the shadows lie. -- The Silicon Valley Tarot
  Henrique Holschuh


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Re: Identifying CPU

2013-09-07 Thread shirish शिरीष
at bottom :-

On 9/8/13, Henrique de Moraes Holschuh h...@debian.org wrote:
 Now, if only people would notice Intel processors are actually identified
 by
 the signature (cpuid(1).EAX) *and* the platform id bits in MSR 17 (the pf
 or processor flags)...

I had spent quite sometime on the output generated by CPUID yesterday
as well as today but was unable to glean the info. that you are
telling me. Maybe, just maybe I'm just dumb enough not to get it.

 --
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   them all and in the darkness grind them. In the Land of Redmond
   where the shadows lie. -- The Silicon Valley Tarot
   Henrique Holschuh

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Re: Identifying CPU

2013-09-07 Thread Henrique de Moraes Holschuh
On Sun, 08 Sep 2013, shirish शिरीष wrote:
 On 9/8/13, Henrique de Moraes Holschuh h...@debian.org wrote:
  Now, if only people would notice Intel processors are actually identified
  by
  the signature (cpuid(1).EAX) *and* the platform id bits in MSR 17 (the pf
  or processor flags)...
 
 I had spent quite sometime on the output generated by CPUID yesterday
 as well as today but was unable to glean the info. that you are
 telling me. Maybe, just maybe I'm just dumb enough not to get it.

I did mean people as in people writing CPU identification programs...

The fact is that the processor flags field of MSR #17 is a little known
detail which you will only know about if you look at the microcode update
system.  It isn't even cited in the how to identify the processor sections
of Intel manuals as far as I know.  And it is Intel-specific, AMD processors
work differently.

-- 
  One disk to rule them all, One disk to find them. One disk to bring
  them all and in the darkness grind them. In the Land of Redmond
  where the shadows lie. -- The Silicon Valley Tarot
  Henrique Holschuh


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Re: Identifying CPU

2013-09-06 Thread Danilo Sampaio
great tool!


On Fri, Sep 6, 2013 at 5:47 PM, shirish शिरीष shirisha...@gmail.com wrote:

 cpuid is the best if you are looking for any sort of detailed info.

 See http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?f=10t=106956 for details.
 --
   Regards,
   Shirish Agarwal  शिरीष अग्रवाल
   My quotes in this email licensed under CC 3.0
 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/
 http://flossexperiences.wordpress.com
 065C 6D79 A68C E7EA 52B3  8D70 950D 53FB 729A 8B17


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Re: Resolved - was [Re: Identifying CPU]

2013-09-02 Thread Stan Hoeppner
On 9/1/2013 9:44 PM, Joel Rees wrote:
 On Mon, Sep 2, 2013 at 7:18 AM, Pascal Hambourg pas...@plouf.fr.eu.org 
 wrote:
 Richard Owlett a écrit :
 Stan Hoeppner wrote:

 So I fail to see why your knowing the CPU bus width is relevant to
 anything.

 If I understand correctly some processors can run 32 bit OSes but
 not any 64 bit OS.

 This has nothing to do with bus width.
 
 Not an entirely separate issue from the address bus width, however.

While it's possible to back track a CPU's ISA from knowing the address
line width, there are far more practical and fool proof methods to
determining the ISA.

 Just for fun, I looked at what this box tells me with lscpu and
 cat-ting /proc/cpuinfo. The relevant lines in the reply are, for
 lscpu,
 
 CPU op-mode(s):32-bit
 
 which tells me that it can run OSses in 32-bit mode, I think.

You're making this harder than need be.  Look at the 'flags' data in
/proc/cpuinfo.  If you see 'lm' it's a 64 bit ISA CPU and can run a 64
bit OS.  If 'lm' is not present it's a 32 bit only CPU.  'lm' represents
Long Mode which is the operating mode of x86-64 processors that
enables execution of 64 bit instructions.

-- 
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Re: Resolved - was [Re: Identifying CPU]

2013-09-02 Thread Richard Owlett

Stan Hoeppner wrote:

On 9/1/2013 8:09 AM, Richard Owlett wrote:

Stan Hoeppner wrote:

On 8/31/2013 10:00 AM, Richard Owlett wrote:


Especially as I explicitly emphasized wanting to know bus width.

[snip]


You're confusing register width with data bus width.  Register width
dictates which binary instruction sets can be executed.


I wasn't confused. But I evidently confused others.
Personally, and for my purposes, the only meaningful widths 
(address or data) are those on chip.



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Re: Resolved - was [Re: Identifying CPU]

2013-09-02 Thread Joel Rees
On Mon, Sep 2, 2013 at 4:41 PM, Stan Hoeppner s...@hardwarefreak.com wrote:
 On 9/1/2013 9:44 PM, Joel Rees wrote:
 On Mon, Sep 2, 2013 at 7:18 AM, Pascal Hambourg pas...@plouf.fr.eu.org 
 wrote:
 Richard Owlett a écrit :
 Stan Hoeppner wrote:

 So I fail to see why your knowing the CPU bus width is relevant to
 anything.

 If I understand correctly some processors can run 32 bit OSes but
 not any 64 bit OS.

 This has nothing to do with bus width.

 Not an entirely separate issue from the address bus width, however.

 While it's possible to back track a CPU's ISA from knowing the address
 line width, there are far more practical and fool proof methods to
 determining the ISA.

Really? I mean, for the un-initiate?

 Just for fun, I looked at what this box tells me with lscpu and
 cat-ting /proc/cpuinfo. The relevant lines in the reply are, for
 lscpu,

 CPU op-mode(s):32-bit

 which tells me that it can run OSses in 32-bit mode, I think.

 You're making this harder than need be.  Look at the 'flags' data in
 /proc/cpuinfo.  If you see 'lm' it's a 64 bit ISA CPU and can run a 64
 bit OS.  If 'lm' is not present it's a 32 bit only CPU.  'lm' represents
 Long Mode which is the operating mode of x86-64 processors that
 enables execution of 64 bit instructions.

 --
 Stan

Which is great if you happen to know that lm iin the flags means long
mode and that long in this case means the ability to use and
calculate long=64 bit addresses at a pace useful enough to run the
64 bit (addressing) OS.

(And it's not just us old fogies. There are still a lot of contexts in
which long still means 32 bit addresses. Just because Intel is
trying to forget its roots doesn't mean the rest of the world is on
their bandwagon.)


--
Joel Rees


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Re: Resolved - was [Re: Identifying CPU]

2013-09-02 Thread Stan Hoeppner
On 9/2/2013 6:11 PM, Joel Rees wrote:
 On Mon, Sep 2, 2013 at 4:41 PM, Stan Hoeppner s...@hardwarefreak.com wrote:
 On 9/1/2013 9:44 PM, Joel Rees wrote:
 On Mon, Sep 2, 2013 at 7:18 AM, Pascal Hambourg pas...@plouf.fr.eu.org 
 wrote:
 Richard Owlett a écrit :
 Stan Hoeppner wrote:

 So I fail to see why your knowing the CPU bus width is relevant to
 anything.

 If I understand correctly some processors can run 32 bit OSes but
 not any 64 bit OS.

 This has nothing to do with bus width.

 Not an entirely separate issue from the address bus width, however.

 While it's possible to back track a CPU's ISA from knowing the address
 line width, there are far more practical and fool proof methods to
 determining the ISA.
 
 Really? I mean, for the un-initiate?

The un-initiate isn't going to care.

 Just for fun, I looked at what this box tells me with lscpu and
 cat-ting /proc/cpuinfo. The relevant lines in the reply are, for
 lscpu,

 CPU op-mode(s):32-bit

 which tells me that it can run OSses in 32-bit mode, I think.

 You're making this harder than need be.  Look at the 'flags' data in
 /proc/cpuinfo.  If you see 'lm' it's a 64 bit ISA CPU and can run a 64
 bit OS.  If 'lm' is not present it's a 32 bit only CPU.  'lm' represents
 Long Mode which is the operating mode of x86-64 processors that
 enables execution of 64 bit instructions.

 Which is great if you happen to know that lm iin the flags means long
 mode 

You know now.

 and that long in this case means the ability to use and
 calculate long=64 bit addresses at a pace useful enough to run the

You seem to be intentionally taking a single word out of context to
build an invalid argument below.  It's long mode, and yes, context
matters, always.

 64 bit (addressing) OS.

And note there is no such thing as 64 bit addressing.  There has not
been, nor will there be in the near future, a 64 bit CPU that has 64
bits of either physical or virtual address space.  CPUs with 46 bit
physical and 48 bit virtual addressing exist today, yielding 64TB
physical and 256TB virtual address spaces.  64 bits yields a 16 exabyte
address space.  50 bits is 1 petabyte, and it will likely be many years
before we see CPUs with 50 bits of physical or virtual addressing.

SGI is the only vendor that could make use of a 50 bit address space.
But it doesn't appear to they plan to offer the 4096 socket 64 cabinet
machine required to hold 1PB of DRAM.  Interestingly enough they did
build a translation mechanism into the NUMALink 5 router ASIC to support
a 50 bit physical address space regardless of the Xeon CPU limitations.
 They've been stuck at 256 sockets for two generations of Altix UV.  I
guess it's good to have the capability in the event the US Govt asks for
a 4096 socket machine out of the blue.  NSA may have already purchased
one and we'd never know.  And NSA has the prime workload, pattern
matching of very large datasets, that require massive main memory.

 (And it's not just us old fogies. There are still a lot of contexts in
 which long still means 32 bit addresses. 

I'm sorry, but long != long mode, no matter your old fogie status.

 Just because Intel is
 trying to forget its roots doesn't mean the rest of the world is on
 their bandwagon.)

AMD, not Intel, invented the x86-64® architecture (now AMD64®) of which
long mode is a component.  Intel reverse engineered and copied it a few
years later, and calls it Intel 64®.  Your venom is misplaced.

-- 
Stan


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Re: Resolved - was [Re: Identifying CPU]

2013-09-01 Thread Stan Hoeppner
On 8/31/2013 10:00 AM, Richard Owlett wrote:

 Especially as I explicitly emphasized wanting to know bus width.

I find it curious Richard that you emphasize this, given that the CPU
bus width in isolation is meaningless.

Every x86 CPU since the original Pentium that shipped in 1993, up to the
Opteron which shipped in 2003, had a 64 bit wide data bus, clocked from
66 to 266MHz, including double/quad pumped buses.  Throughput has varied
from the first to the last model from 528MB/s to 8.5GB/s.

In the post Opteron era the memory buses are decoupled from the system
interconnect, the latter no longer being a bus but a apir of
bidirectional point-point serial links.  Modern CPUs have 2 to 4x 64bit
wide memory buses clocked at up to 1600 MHz, for a combined DRAM
bandwidth of 25.6 to 51.2GB/s.  The system interconnect links,
HyperTransport in the case of AMD CPUs, provide from 3.2GB/s to 12.8GB/s
one way.

On CPUs shipped since 2003 in the case of AMD, later for Intel, there is
no singular bus width.  There are 2, 3, or 4 memory buses, and a
system interconnect, all clocked at different speeds on different vendor
models.

So I fail to see why your knowing the CPU bus width is relevant to
anything.

-- 
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Re: Resolved - was [Re: Identifying CPU]

2013-09-01 Thread Richard Owlett

Stan Hoeppner wrote:

On 8/31/2013 10:00 AM, Richard Owlett wrote:


Especially as I explicitly emphasized wanting to know bus width.


I find it curious Richard that you emphasize this, given that the CPU
bus width in isolation is meaningless.

Every x86 CPU since the original Pentium that shipped in 1993, up to the
Opteron which shipped in 2003, had a 64 bit wide data bus, clocked from
66 to 266MHz, including double/quad pumped buses.  Throughput has varied
from the first to the last model from 528MB/s to 8.5GB/s.

In the post Opteron era the memory buses are decoupled from the system
interconnect, the latter no longer being a bus but a apir of
bidirectional point-point serial links.  Modern CPUs have 2 to 4x 64bit
wide memory buses clocked at up to 1600 MHz, for a combined DRAM
bandwidth of 25.6 to 51.2GB/s.  The system interconnect links,
HyperTransport in the case of AMD CPUs, provide from 3.2GB/s to 12.8GB/s
one way.

On CPUs shipped since 2003 in the case of AMD, later for Intel, there is
no singular bus width.  There are 2, 3, or 4 memory buses, and a
system interconnect, all clocked at different speeds on different vendor
models.

So I fail to see why your knowing the CPU bus width is relevant to
anything.



'Cause I'm so old I remember introduction of 8085 and a Z80A was 
considered a speed demon at 2 MHz ;/


If I understand correctly some processors can run 32 bit OSes but 
not any 64 bit OS.





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Re: Resolved - was [Re: Identifying CPU]

2013-09-01 Thread Pascal Hambourg
Richard Owlett a écrit :
 Stan Hoeppner wrote:

 So I fail to see why your knowing the CPU bus width is relevant to
 anything.
 
 If I understand correctly some processors can run 32 bit OSes but 
 not any 64 bit OS.

This has nothing to do with bus width.


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Re: Resolved - was [Re: Identifying CPU]

2013-09-01 Thread Joel Rees
On Mon, Sep 2, 2013 at 7:18 AM, Pascal Hambourg pas...@plouf.fr.eu.org wrote:
 Richard Owlett a écrit :
 Stan Hoeppner wrote:

 So I fail to see why your knowing the CPU bus width is relevant to
 anything.

 If I understand correctly some processors can run 32 bit OSes but
 not any 64 bit OS.

 This has nothing to do with bus width.

Not an entirely separate issue from the address bus width, however.

:-P

Just for fun, I looked at what this box tells me with lscpu and
cat-ting /proc/cpuinfo. The relevant lines in the reply are, for
lscpu,

CPU op-mode(s):32-bit

which tells me that it can run OSses in 32-bit mode, I think. (We
could talk about data and address register width, but it's more to the
point to talk about OSses running in 32-bit mode.)

and, for cat /proc/info

address sizes : 34 bits physical, 32 bits virtual

which tells me I should be able to run PAE. (I am running PAE.)

And, if the motherboard had enough address lines, I should be able to
put in more than 2G of RAM, but the manual says just 2G. So, maybe
not.

Some things in there that might be worth a try if I had the time.

--
Joel Rees


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Re: Resolved - was [Re: Identifying CPU]

2013-09-01 Thread Stan Hoeppner
On 9/1/2013 8:09 AM, Richard Owlett wrote:
 Stan Hoeppner wrote:
 On 8/31/2013 10:00 AM, Richard Owlett wrote:

 Especially as I explicitly emphasized wanting to know bus width.

 I find it curious Richard that you emphasize this, given that the CPU
 bus width in isolation is meaningless.

 Every x86 CPU since the original Pentium that shipped in 1993, up to the
 Opteron which shipped in 2003, had a 64 bit wide data bus, clocked from
 66 to 266MHz, including double/quad pumped buses.  Throughput has varied
 from the first to the last model from 528MB/s to 8.5GB/s.

 In the post Opteron era the memory buses are decoupled from the system
 interconnect, the latter no longer being a bus but a apir of
 bidirectional point-point serial links.  Modern CPUs have 2 to 4x 64bit
 wide memory buses clocked at up to 1600 MHz, for a combined DRAM
 bandwidth of 25.6 to 51.2GB/s.  The system interconnect links,
 HyperTransport in the case of AMD CPUs, provide from 3.2GB/s to 12.8GB/s
 one way.

 On CPUs shipped since 2003 in the case of AMD, later for Intel, there is
 no singular bus width.  There are 2, 3, or 4 memory buses, and a
 system interconnect, all clocked at different speeds on different vendor
 models.

 So I fail to see why your knowing the CPU bus width is relevant to
 anything.

 
 'Cause I'm so old I remember introduction of 8085 and a Z80A was
 considered a speed demon at 2 MHz ;/
 
 If I understand correctly some processors can run 32 bit OSes but not
 any 64 bit OS.

You're confusing register width with data bus width.  Register width
dictates which binary instruction sets can be executed.

The width of the data bus(es) simply dictates how much data you can move
per unit time to DRAM and peripherals.  There is no correlation between
register width and data bus width.

Using examples from an era that you're more familiar with, the Intel
8086 had a 16 bit register width and a 16 bit data bus to the system.
Intel shortly thereafter released the 8088 which ditched the 16 bit data
bus for an 8 bit bus.  This was done to reduce the cost of the system,
and as a result reduced IO performance by 50%.  Intel did this again
with the 80386sx, taking the 80386 CPU with a 32 bit register width and
a 32 bit data bus, and reducing the data bus to 16 bits, again to reduce
system costs.

-- 
Stan



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Re: Identifying CPU

2013-08-31 Thread Jörg-Volker Peetz
Richard Owlett wrote, on 08/29/2013 15:25:
 I'll be installing Debian 7.1 on two unrelated sets of machines. I have no
 record of the cpu in any of the machines. Is there a utility to identify the
 processors, particularly bus width. All machines originally ran various 32 bit
 MS Windows incarnations.
 
 Three personal machines:
 1. A Lenovo desktop currently running WinXP Pro SP3
 2. An IBM/Lenovo T43 Thinkpad laptop running WinXP Pro SP3
 3. A Lenovo R61 Thinkpad laptop currently running various configurations of
 Squeeze. There were stickers on it when I purchased it saying Intel Core2 
 Duo
 and Windows Vista Basic. Windows was completely removed when I installed 
 Squeeze.
 
 
 A collection of donated machines at church being used for a outreach program 
 for
 the neighborhood K-6 children. OS include Win98 and later.
 
 For the time being all Debian installs will be 32 bit. In a year or so, 
 capable
 machines will be migrated to 64 bit. There are non-technical constraints
 precluding immediate migration to 64 bit.
 
 Suggestions/comments?
 TIA
 

Why not try a Debian Live install image (http://www.debian.org/CD/live/) on CD,
DVD, or USB stick? Then, with a running Linux-system a command like

  cat /proc/cpuinfo

shows capabilites of the cpu.

Regards,
jvp
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Resolved - was [Re: Identifying CPU]

2013-08-31 Thread Richard Owlett

Richard Owlett wrote:

I'll be installing Debian 7.1 on two unrelated sets of machines.
I have no record of the cpu in any of the machines. Is there a
utility to identify the processors, particularly bus width. All
machines originally ran various 32 bit MS Windows incarnations.
[snip]


The best answer was
 /usr/bin/lscpu

Especially as I explicitly emphasized wanting to know bus width.


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Re: Identifying CPU

2013-08-30 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Thursday 29 August 2013 14:25:35 Richard Owlett wrote:
 K-6 children

What are K-6 children??

Lisi


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Re: Identifying CPU

2013-08-30 Thread John

How about Children in Kindergarten through 6th Grade.

John Graves


On 8/30/2013 11:19 AM, Lisi Reisz wrote:

On Thursday 29 August 2013 14:25:35 Richard Owlett wrote:

K-6 children

What are K-6 children??

Lisi





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Re: Identifying CPU

2013-08-30 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Friday 30 August 2013 16:23:26 John wrote:
 How about Children in Kindergarten through 6th Grade.

 John Graves

 On 8/30/2013 11:19 AM, Lisi Reisz wrote:
  On Thursday 29 August 2013 14:25:35 Richard Owlett wrote:
  K-6 children
 
  What are K-6 children??


This is an international list.  Your use of the word through suggests that 
you are American.  It is not obvious to someone not familiar with the United 
States education systmem what K-6 means.

Here is the result of googling:
https://www.google.co.uk/#q=k-6

Lisi


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Re: Identifying CPU

2013-08-29 Thread staticsafe
On Thu, Aug 29, 2013 at 08:25:35AM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:
 I'll be installing Debian 7.1 on two unrelated sets of machines. I
 have no record of the cpu in any of the machines. Is there a utility
 to identify the processors, particularly bus width. All machines
 originally ran various 32 bit MS Windows incarnations.
 
 Three personal machines:
 1. A Lenovo desktop currently running WinXP Pro SP3
 2. An IBM/Lenovo T43 Thinkpad laptop running WinXP Pro SP3
 3. A Lenovo R61 Thinkpad laptop currently running various
 configurations of Squeeze. There were stickers on it when I
 purchased it saying Intel Core2 Duo and Windows Vista Basic.
 Windows was completely removed when I installed Squeeze.
 
 
 A collection of donated machines at church being used for a outreach
 program for the neighborhood K-6 children. OS include Win98 and
 later.
 
 For the time being all Debian installs will be 32 bit. In a year or
 so, capable machines will be migrated to 64 bit. There are
 non-technical constraints precluding immediate migration to 64 bit.
 
 Suggestions/comments?
 TIA
 

cat /proc/cpuinfo and Google will do the job.
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Re: Identifying CPU

2013-08-29 Thread Kailash
On Thursday 29 August 2013 07:28 PM, staticsafe wrote:
 On Thu, Aug 29, 2013 at 08:25:35AM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:
 I'll be installing Debian 7.1 on two unrelated sets of machines. I
 have no record of the cpu in any of the machines. Is there a utility
 to identify the processors, particularly bus width. All machines
 originally ran various 32 bit MS Windows incarnations.

 Three personal machines:
 1. A Lenovo desktop currently running WinXP Pro SP3
 2. An IBM/Lenovo T43 Thinkpad laptop running WinXP Pro SP3
 3. A Lenovo R61 Thinkpad laptop currently running various
 configurations of Squeeze. There were stickers on it when I
 purchased it saying Intel Core2 Duo and Windows Vista Basic.
 Windows was completely removed when I installed Squeeze.


 A collection of donated machines at church being used for a outreach
 program for the neighborhood K-6 children. OS include Win98 and
 later.

 For the time being all Debian installs will be 32 bit. In a year or
 so, capable machines will be migrated to 64 bit. There are
 non-technical constraints precluding immediate migration to 64 bit.

 Suggestions/comments?
 TIA

 
 cat /proc/cpuinfo and Google will do the job.
 
Hi Richard,

A few weeks ago we had an interesting thread discussing the performance
advantage of 64bit vs 32bit kernels and the outcome was that except for
server loads where a couple of % points make a difference, you may not
really need to go for 64bit.

So, unless there's a reason like huge amounts of RAM, you're better off
with the 32bit kernel.

2 cents,
Kailash


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Re: Identifying CPU

2013-08-29 Thread rudu

Le 29/08/2013 15:25, Richard Owlett a écrit :
I'll be installing Debian 7.1 on two unrelated sets of machines. I 
have no record of the cpu in any of the machines. Is there a utility 
to identify the processors, particularly bus width. All machines 
originally ran various 32 bit MS Windows incarnations.



$ apt-file search lscpu
manpages-fr-extra: /usr/share/man/fr/man1/lscpu.1.gz
manpages-pl: /usr/share/man/pl/man1/lscpu.1.gz
util-linux: /usr/bin/lscpu
util-linux: /usr/share/man/man1/lscpu.1.gz

My 2 cents,
rudu


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