Re: dist-upgrade wants to deinstall lots of packages?

2020-09-18 Thread David Wright
On Fri 18 Sep 2020 at 10:33:39 (+0100), Jonathan Dowland wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 17, 2020 at 11:01:49AM -0500, David Wright wrote:
> > It's difficult to understand your OP, and your difficulty with
> > pasting. However, to take one example,
> 
> Indeed without OP's terminal output we can only guess as to why the
> packages are being removed from their system,

From:

  $ cat /etc/debian_version 
  10.5
  $ apt-get -s full-upgrade
  NOTE: This is only a simulation!
apt-get needs root privileges for real execution.
Keep also in mind that locking is deactivated,
so don't depend on the relevance to the real current situation!
  Reading package lists... Done
  Building dependency tree   
  Reading state information... Done
  Calculating upgrade... Done
  0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
  $ 

I assume the OP is running or intending to run an unreleased suite.

> > [wicd] news
> > 
> >[2020-08-22] Removed 1.7.4+tb2-6 from unstable (Debian FTP Masters)
> >[2019-12-06] Accepted wicd 1.7.4+tb2+2019.09.18git2e0ba579-1 (source all)
> > into experimental, experimental (Axel Beckert)
> >[2019-10-23] wicd REMOVED from testing (Debian testing watch)
> 
> wicd has been removed from the archive (because it is unmaintained) but
> it should not be automatically removed from people's systems as a
> consequence. There must be another explanation for OP's situation.

Yes, I suppose that some conflicting dependency might be introduced
as new versions of libraries etc arrive in unstable. In a sense, that
ought to happen as the suite evolves, and it's partly down to chance
when it doesn't. (For example, I still install xtoolwait from squeeze.)

> That said OP would be wise to look for an alternative to wicd now.

Absolutely. I started to do that last month, when it was mentioned
that wicd was in danger of disappearing, as a casualty of python2.

https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2020/08/msg00782.html

Currently I'm reading the files in connman-doc, having seen that
advocated here.

Cheers,
David.



Re: dist-upgrade wants to deinstall lots of packages?

2020-09-18 Thread Jonathan Dowland

On Thu, Sep 17, 2020 at 11:01:49AM -0500, David Wright wrote:

It's difficult to understand your OP, and your difficulty with
pasting. However, to take one example,


Indeed without OP's terminal output we can only guess as to why the
packages are being removed from their system,


[wicd] news

   [2020-08-22] Removed 1.7.4+tb2-6 from unstable (Debian FTP Masters)
   [2019-12-06] Accepted wicd 1.7.4+tb2+2019.09.18git2e0ba579-1 (source all)
into experimental, experimental (Axel Beckert)
   [2019-10-23] wicd REMOVED from testing (Debian testing watch)


wicd has been removed from the archive (because it is unmaintained) but
it should not be automatically removed from people's systems as a
consequence. There must be another explanation for OP's situation.

That said OP would be wise to look for an alternative to wicd now.

--
Please do not CC me, I am subscribed to the list.

  Jonathan Dowland
✎j...@debian.org
   https://jmtd.net



Re: dist-upgrade wants to deinstall lots of packages?

2020-09-18 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Jo, 17 sep 20, 17:14:30, Hans wrote:
> 
> The point of my message was not the deinstallation of packages at all, but 
> the 
> deinstallation of packages which are still usefull for people without a 
> substitute or a substitude with the same ease as the uninstalled package.

Please note bullseye is still under development, the final set of 
packages to be released is far from established.

Removed packages can be reintroduced.

This is your chance to do something about it (as in help with 
maintenance, etc.).

Kind regards,
Andrei
-- 
http://wiki.debian.org/FAQsFromDebianUser


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Re: dist-upgrade wants to deinstall lots of packages?

2020-09-17 Thread Leslie Rhorer

On 9/17/2020 10:29 AM, Joe wrote:

On Thu, 17 Sep 2020 17:14:30 +0200
Hans  wrote:


Am Donnerstag, 17. September 2020, 17:01:29 CEST schrieb Joe:
Hi Joe,


No offence. :)



And none taken. Yes, I've lost one or two applications over the years
which I was actively using. But it is rare for this to happen without a
good substitute (in someone's opinion) being available.



	I would not say it is rare.  It is quote common.  I think the OP 
perhaps wants some sort of more or less automatic substitution, which is 
not practical.



But it does happen. I use Remmina for MS remote desktop, but there was
a time when that was very buggy, and the previous best RDP software had
been withdrawn. I carried on using the latter as long as I could, by
which time Remmina was useable.


	Oh, wow!  I did not know about this software.  I need to give it a 
whirl.  Thanks!



Alarm Clock was the most recent
application I was using which was withdrawn. It's a bit more of a
problem when it's a driver for proprietary hardware, which
manufacturers often do not provide for Linux, and only one person/group
was making an OS version, more or less as a hobby.


	It's more of a problem with Windows.  Whether it is a matter of the 
company being bought and the product terminated, the company going out 
of business, or the product being discontinued, at least with an 
open-source solution, one can manage the product one's self.




Re: dist-upgrade wants to deinstall lots of packages?

2020-09-17 Thread Leslie Rhorer

On 9/17/2020 10:14 AM, Hans wrote:

Am Donnerstag, 17. September 2020, 17:01:29 CEST schrieb Joe:
Hi Joe,

yes I know, this is normal for unstable. I am using debian/testing, which is
close to unstable.

The point of my message was not the deinstallation of packages at all, but the
deinstallation of packages which are still usefull for people without a
substitute or a substitude with the same ease as the uninstalled package.


	If a package is deprecated, no longer maintained, there is not much to 
be done.  It sucks, I know very well, but what do you suggest?


	A very good example: SSMTP.  It was a great package.  It was simple (as 
the name suggests) and very straightforward.  The replacement?  MSMTP. 
It is extremely difficult to get the package to work properly and it is 
very buggy.



Think of people, they do an upgrade after 2 years (or earlier) and their
applications are gone.


	Yeah.  It sucks.  Even worse, many of the packages that do have 
"upgrades" are vastly inferior to the prior version.  Again, what do you 
suggest?



Might be ok for experienced people (who are experienced
in the console)


No, it sucks.  Experience with anything notwithstanding.


but this is not ok for people, who NEED graphical


	I submit people wjp "need" graphicalinterfaces should not be attempting 
to use a computer, especially not at the expense of those of us who have 
no use for a graphical interface.



easy to use tools.


	The terms "graphical" and "easy to use" are an oxymoron.  The terms 
"uncceptably limited", "often impossible to use", and "graphical" are 
much more in line with one another.




Re: dist-upgrade wants to deinstall lots of packages?

2020-09-17 Thread Eike Lantzsch
On Thursday, 17 September 2020 11:14:30 -04 Hans wrote:
> Am Donnerstag, 17. September 2020, 17:01:29 CEST schrieb Joe:
> Hi Joe,
>
> yes I know, this is normal for unstable. I am using debian/testing,
> which is close to unstable.
>
> The point of my message was not the deinstallation of packages at all,
> but the deinstallation of packages which are still usefull for people
> without a substitute or a substitude with the same ease as the
> uninstalled package.
>
> Think of people, they do an upgrade after 2 years (or earlier) and
> their applications are gone. Might be ok for experienced people (who
> are experienced in the console), but this is not ok for ".
>
> There are more than you expect.
>
> No offence. :)
none taken
>
> Best regards
>
> Hans

Dear Hans,
that is all very true, especially for "people, who NEED graphical, easy
to use tools". But guess what - it happens to Apple OSX Users all the
time. Last time, for example, they threw all 32bit Software into the
historical bit-bucket and lots and lots of useful software went down the
drain.
I'm afraid that this will happen with Debian too when supporting 32bit
architecture becomes less and less feasable. It happens always with any
architecture when maintainers lose interest, hardware becomes harder to
come-by, the maintainer(s) experience(s) job related changes or their
health is making trouble, or they need more time for the kids.
That is the way it is and always will be.
Cheers
Eike




Re: dist-upgrade wants to deinstall lots of packages?

2020-09-17 Thread David Wright
On Thu 17 Sep 2020 at 17:14:30 (+0200), Hans wrote:
> Am Donnerstag, 17. September 2020, 17:01:29 CEST schrieb Joe:
> 
> yes I know, this is normal for unstable. I am using debian/testing, which is 
> close to unstable. 
> 
> The point of my message was not the deinstallation of packages at all, but 
> the 
> deinstallation of packages which are still usefull for people without a 
> substitute or a substitude with the same ease as the uninstalled package.

It's difficult to understand your OP, and your difficulty with
pasting. However, to take one example,

[wicd] news

[2020-08-22] Removed 1.7.4+tb2-6 from unstable (Debian FTP Masters)
[2019-12-06] Accepted wicd 1.7.4+tb2+2019.09.18git2e0ba579-1 (source all)
 into experimental, experimental (Axel Beckert)
[2019-10-23] wicd REMOVED from testing (Debian testing watch) 

> Think of people, they do an upgrade after 2 years (or earlier) and their 
> applications are gone. Might be ok for experienced people (who are 
> experienced 
> in the console), but this is not ok for people, who NEED graphical, easy to 
> use tools.

Perhaps you could start a wiki page on alternatives, as part of
the preparation for this event (or check whether one is being
written already). AIUI there are several alternatives.

> There are more than you expect.

I suspect many of these inexperienced people are using NetworkManager
with their DEs.

Cheers,
David.



Re: dist-upgrade wants to deinstall lots of packages?

2020-09-17 Thread Joe
On Thu, 17 Sep 2020 17:14:30 +0200
Hans  wrote:

> Am Donnerstag, 17. September 2020, 17:01:29 CEST schrieb Joe:
> Hi Joe,
> 
> yes I know, this is normal for unstable. I am using debian/testing,
> which is close to unstable. 
> 
> The point of my message was not the deinstallation of packages at
> all, but the deinstallation of packages which are still usefull for
> people without a substitute or a substitude with the same ease as the
> uninstalled package.
> 
> Think of people, they do an upgrade after 2 years (or earlier) and
> their applications are gone. Might be ok for experienced people (who
> are experienced in the console), but this is not ok for people, who
> NEED graphical, easy to use tools.
> 
> There are more than you expect.
> 
> No offence. :)
> 

And none taken. Yes, I've lost one or two applications over the years
which I was actively using. But it is rare for this to happen without a
good substitute (in someone's opinion) being available.

But it does happen. I use Remmina for MS remote desktop, but there was
a time when that was very buggy, and the previous best RDP software had
been withdrawn. I carried on using the latter as long as I could, by
which time Remmina was useable. Alarm Clock was the most recent
application I was using which was withdrawn. It's a bit more of a
problem when it's a driver for proprietary hardware, which
manufacturers often do not provide for Linux, and only one person/group
was making an OS version, more or less as a hobby. 

-- 
Joe



Re: dist-upgrade wants to deinstall lots of packages?

2020-09-17 Thread Hans
Am Donnerstag, 17. September 2020, 17:01:29 CEST schrieb Joe:
Hi Joe,

yes I know, this is normal for unstable. I am using debian/testing, which is 
close to unstable. 

The point of my message was not the deinstallation of packages at all, but the 
deinstallation of packages which are still usefull for people without a 
substitute or a substitude with the same ease as the uninstalled package.

Think of people, they do an upgrade after 2 years (or earlier) and their 
applications are gone. Might be ok for experienced people (who are experienced 
in the console), but this is not ok for people, who NEED graphical, easy to 
use tools.

There are more than you expect.

No offence. :)

Best regards

Hans

 


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Re: dist-upgrade wants to deinstall lots of packages?

2020-09-17 Thread Joe
On Thu, 17 Sep 2020 12:47:24 +0200
Hans  wrote:

> Hi folks,
> 
> of course, apt-get full-upgrade sometimes wants to deinstall some
> packages, but this here is strange. Take a look:
> 
> ---
> 
> apt-get full-upgrade 
> 
> 
> 
> Really? You want deinstall packages like wicd*, zenmap, d-rats? This
> looks weired for me, as there is no success for wicd (network-manager
> is really pita at the moment), and for zenmap, I believe, lot of
> people might miss it. Hmm, maybe I am too serious, but maybe there
> might be a way to keep these packages? (aptitude hold will, I know, I
> know). It looks for me, it is just a dependencyproblem, with
> python2-packages, maybe these will also run with python3? If so,
> maybe the dependencies can be changed? 
> 
> Wicd is removed from the repo, I know, but there is no alternative
> for it. If you believe so, then try to let your dad or mum to connect
> to the internet with an alternative you think is working. Try an
> alternative as easy as for wicd-curses. Think you find none. 
> 
> For myself, I can handle it, but not all debian users are well
> experienced. Think of them, please.
> 
> Just my thoughts. :)
> 
>

You didn't say which distribution. If it is Stable (Buster), something
is seriously wrong. If it is not Stable, then a beginner would not be
using it. Only Stable is released as Debian, with a version number.

People use Unstable at their own risk, and I use it on my main
workstation. Sometimes something important breaks, but I have more than
one computer. Only twice in about fifteen years has Unstable become so
badly broken as to need reinstallation, and one of those times was after
I had left it too long between upgrades.

With Unstable, the behaviour you are seeing is normal. What happens is
that a group of related packages are released as each individual
package is ready. Some of the other related packages will not be
compatible with the released ones. Some other packages depend on the
related not-released packages. 

If you upgrade the packages which are released, dist-upgrade will want
to remove the related non-released packages which are incompatible, and
will also want to remove anything dependent on them. The problem
usually occurs with very large sets of packages, like Qt or KDE.

The solution is to wait until you no longer get the big removal
messages before you accept the upgrade, when all the related packages
have new versions. This may take hours, days or weeks. If you have some
time, you can upgrade individual packages which are not involved with
the problem, and I find Synaptic most useful for doing that. Or apt-get
upgrade, which will not remove packages, will do most of it. 

This behaviour is an inevitable consequence of using a rolling release
distribution, rather than a distribution which has definite version
upgrades. Sometimes it rolls over you.

As to Network Manager, I use it on my Stable netbook without problems,
for wifi and VPN. It has not been Notwork Manager for some years, as far
as I'm concerned. I don't use it on Unstable, which is only installed
on a desktop computer which has no need for wifi or VPN.

-- 
Joe



Re: dist-upgrade wants to deinstall lots of packages?

2020-09-17 Thread Hans
Am Donnerstag, 17. September 2020, 12:47:24 CEST schrieb Hans:


Hmm, answer myself. Looks like the output is could not be pasted into 
the mail (root rights). However, think, you understood my worries. To 
verify: I do not want to blame someone, my intention is more looking 
in the way, unexperienced users do. Easyness is very important for 
those.

Have fun!

Hans




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