Life, The Universe & Debian (was Re: Unstable vs. Stable)

1997-02-27 Thread Craig Sanders

On 24 Feb 1997 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Ed writes:
> > ...once I had a working system of X/lesstif/latex/gcc and a lot of
> > utils I couldn't see the point in upgrading.
>
> That's fine if you never intend to add any new packages. If you do,
> eventually you will be forced to upgrade do to changes in libc,
> the kernel, perl, etc. It is my understanding from what I've read
> on this list that it is pretty much impossible to upgrade an "old"
> installation like mine without re-installing.

certainly not!

upgrading from an old installation to the latest stable or unstable isn't
as easy as it could & should be but it is fairly straightforward.

The worst you're likely to run into are dependancy problems.  Brute-force
repetition of "Install" followed by "Config" in dselect several times (until
there are no errors reported) will get you through this.

You'll get bored after the 3rd or 5th iteration of this, so then you'll want
to know how to use dpkg.  Just look on the dselect screen, make a note of
which packages are failing because they depend on some other package which
hasn't been installed yet, and install the dependancies by hand with dpkg.

e.g. if several packages require the new libc and several others require
the new perl, then exit to the shell prompt and (assuming you have a
mirror or cd of debian mounted at /debian) type something like: 

   cd /debian/unstable/binary-i386
   (or cd /debian/stable/binary-i386)
   dpkg -i base/libc5_5.4.20-1.deb interpreters/perl_5.003.07-6.deb

if these also fail because of dependancies (e.g. libc5 may need a newer
ldso) then install them with dpkg too.  Use 'ls' or 'find' to find out the
exact filenames of the packages you want to install - most of them will 
be found in logically sensible directories (e.g. most libraries go in
libs/, interpreters like perl go in interpreters/ etc)

Once you've done that, run dselect and go through the automated Install
again. If necessary, repeat the above until you get a clean (no errors)
install.


It's actually quite straight-forward and simple.  All those error messages
flashing by on the screen make it *look* far more serious a problem than it
really is.

The key thing to remember is "DON'T PANIC!"

:-)

(and always know where your towel is)

Craig


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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-25 Thread Lars Hallberg
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> eventually you will be forced to upgrade do to changes in libc, the kernel,
> perl, etc.  It is my understanding from what I've read on this list that it
> is pretty much impossible to upgrade an "old" installation like mine
> without re-installing.

How "old"? I upgraded my 1.1.0 to 1.2.5 whitout any problems. After reading
about the dselct / perl problems on this list I disided to:
 1 first download all base pakages and install them with dpkg, rerunning dpkg
   some times untill all pakages was installed.
 2 then upgraded all the important pakages with dselect (all else on hold).
   repeted install and configur a numeber of times.
 3 Same procedure for standar pakages and the rest.

Think I manualy stoped cron somway down the road but I dont think thats neded
anymore...

Went ok. Some problems with MH but I don't think its becose the upgrade
methode. X, gcc, latex etc is working! My sysload went high after step one
and login stoped working, making me nervus. All went fine after 60-70min all
by it selfe. Strange but my system was strange before (always been?). I got
to lern more U**X system administration :) (debian makes You get along almost
*too* good without it).

I think the 'hard times of the stabel tree' is more myth the reality. It is
some bugs in 1.2 but You can work around them if You read this list. Most time
You can upgrade/install anything You want and dselect tells You what more it
takes. Do what dselect tells You and it usualy works.

AFAIK the important bugs/missing featurs are worked on. I look forward to the
next stabel releas.

Thanx to everyone for this miracle (Debian, Linux, GNU...)
/Lars

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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-25 Thread Guy Maor
Ed Down <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Hmmm, I wasn't aware of this. Couldn't debian fit the last release in
> total on the ftp site in a 'frozen' state for ftp users? I for one was
> happy with the 1.2 release 'out of the box' and would probably not have
> bothered upgrading until the next release if it had been possible extra
> packages from the original release. But maybe I'm in a minority of one
> here... 

Most of the packages in 1.2.x are the same as versions as 1.2.0.  You
can still add packages from 1.2.x without any problems.  At worst, you
might have to upgrade to more of the fixes in 1.2.x.


Guy


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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-25 Thread Ed Down

On 24 Feb 1997, Guy Maor wrote:
> Ed Down <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> 
> > But, on the ftp site, doesn't rex contain what was, in effect, the
> > original 1.2.0 release in total?
> 
> No, not in total, just a subset.  Source and binaries in 1.2.0 that
> have been replaced by files in rex-updates are removed.  Otherwise it
> would be impossible to fit Debian 1.2 on one CD.
> 
> You can still upgrade to the latest by pointing dselect at stable.
> 

Hmmm, I wasn't aware of this. Couldn't debian fit the last release in
total on the ftp site in a 'frozen' state for ftp users? I for one was
happy with the 1.2 release 'out of the box' and would probably not have
bothered upgrading until the next release if it had been possible extra
packages from the original release. But maybe I'm in a minority of one
here... 

Ed



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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-24 Thread Bruce Perens
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[concerned that he can't upgrade without completely re-installing his system]
> I installed 1.1.

You will have to upgrade dpkg by hand to the version in the release you
are installing:

dpkg -i dpkg-x.x.x.x.deb
dpkg --clear-avail

_Then_ update the list of available packages.

There may be a manual edit of your X configuration required. People who
understand X a lot better than I are available to help out on this list.

There may be other small hassles, but an upgrade should certainly be
possible.

Thanks

Bruce
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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-24 Thread Fabien Ninoles
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On Mon, 24 Feb 1997, Ed Down wrote:

> On 24 Feb 1997 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > Ed writes:
> > > ...once I had a working system of X/lesstif/latex/gcc and a lot of utils
> > > I couldn't see the point in upgrading.
> > 
> > That's fine if you never intend to add any new packages.  If you do,
> > eventually you will be forced to upgrade do to changes in libc, the kernel,
> > perl, etc.  It is my understanding from what I've read on this list that it
> > is pretty much impossible to upgrade an "old" installation like mine
> > without re-installing.

Is depent how old... Debian is young and the very first release was 
little buggy. But you can surely upgrade with a little handwork. Most of 
the time, the handwork resume to use dpkg instead of dselect to upgrade 
some critical package (such as dpkg itself). See the 1.2 FAQ about this.
(http://ece.wpi.edu/~rulnick/GlinuX/debian-1.2-faq.html)

1.3 announce to be very stable and easy to upgrade (hep! we learn from
experience :) and we looking forward to keep this for further release. 

> > -- 
> 
> As far as I can deduce from the directory structure at Debian, you CAN get
> new packages from the original release - minus all the updates - by taking
> them from the 'rex' directory. As I understand it 'rex' still contains all
> the packages (that were available then) as they were at the release of
> 1.2.0. So if you installed 1.2.0 you can still add new packages from there
> without upgrade incompatibilities.
> 
> Ed  (Who welcomes being shown to be wrong on this subject...)
> 

That's right but sometimes, bug fixes are important and can broke old
package. Some thing make exception (such as jumping from 1.2 kernel to 
2.0, or major version change in libc) and you must be more careful.

Hope this help.

- -
 Not knowing we're you going always lead you to a Baggus end.
  the lost Baggus Mage
- -
Fabien Ninoles aka le Veneur aka le Corbeau 
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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-24 Thread jghasler
Ed writes:
> As I understand it 'rex' still contains all the packages (that were
> available then) as they were at the release of 1.2.0.

By "new packages" I meant ones which were not available in old releases.

> So if you installed 1.2.0 you can still add new packages from there
> without upgrade incompatibilities.

I installed 1.1.
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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-24 Thread Guy Maor
Ed Down <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> On 24 Feb 1997 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > It is my understanding from what I've read on this list that it
> > is pretty much impossible to upgrade an "old" installation like mine
> > without re-installing.

That's an extremely harsh criticism.  Upgrading to the unstable
distribution is inherently risky, but upgrading between stable
versions should be fairly easy.

> As far as I can deduce from the directory structure at Debian, you CAN get
> new packages from the original release - minus all the updates - by taking
> them from the 'rex' directory.

Unfortunately limited space on CDs required that obsolete packages be
erased from rex.  rex contains a subset of the packages in 1.2.0.  (ie
- no packages are added).

> So if you installed 1.2.0 you can still add new packages from there
> without upgrade incompatibilities.

rex-fixed, aka, stable is nothing more than a tree of symlinks to
everything in rex plus everything in rex-updates.  The READMEs in
stable and rex-updates should make this eminently clean.


Guy


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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-24 Thread Ed Down
On 24 Feb 1997 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Ed writes:
> > ...once I had a working system of X/lesstif/latex/gcc and a lot of utils
> > I couldn't see the point in upgrading.
> 
> That's fine if you never intend to add any new packages.  If you do,
> eventually you will be forced to upgrade do to changes in libc, the kernel,
> perl, etc.  It is my understanding from what I've read on this list that it
> is pretty much impossible to upgrade an "old" installation like mine
> without re-installing.
> -- 

As far as I can deduce from the directory structure at Debian, you CAN get
new packages from the original release - minus all the updates - by taking
them from the 'rex' directory. As I understand it 'rex' still contains all
the packages (that were available then) as they were at the release of
1.2.0. So if you installed 1.2.0 you can still add new packages from there
without upgrade incompatibilities.

Ed  (Who welcomes being shown to be wrong on this subject...)




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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-24 Thread jghasler
Ed writes:
> ...once I had a working system of X/lesstif/latex/gcc and a lot of utils
> I couldn't see the point in upgrading.

That's fine if you never intend to add any new packages.  If you do,
eventually you will be forced to upgrade do to changes in libc, the kernel,
perl, etc.  It is my understanding from what I've read on this list that it
is pretty much impossible to upgrade an "old" installation like mine
without re-installing.
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]Do with it what you will.
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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-24 Thread Ed Down
On 21 Feb 1997 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Craig writes:
> > If you dont have a good net connection, I'd recommend getting a freshly
> > burned CD with unstable on it once a month and upgrading from that.
> 
> In other words, if you don't have plenty of money, don't use Debian.

Definitely not! I spent ages using my system with no upgrading at all
having installed from rex. I understand the need to upgrade for bugs/new
packages, but once I had a working system of X/lesstif/latex/gcc and a lot
of utils I couldn't see the point in upgrading. As a 'normal user' I
didn't find any of the bugs/limitations in the system I had installed
needed repairing. If it works - don't fix it

Ed




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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-22 Thread Daniel J. Mashao
On 21 Feb 1997 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Craig writes:
> > If you dont have a good net connection, I'd recommend getting a freshly
> > burned CD with unstable on it once a month and upgrading from that.
> 
> In other words, if you don't have plenty of money, don't use Debian.
> -- 
I got Debian disk for $2.99. Now I don't call that plenty of money. I
think people should not be trying to update their systems unless they have
to or something is really buggy. I have kernel 2.0.28 and the next time I
upgrade will be with kernel 2.2.10 I hope. Everything is working great, I
really do not need to upgrade, on the otherhand I use my computer for real
work and not just hacking around.


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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-22 Thread Craig Sanders

On 21 Feb 1997 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Craig writes:
> > If you dont have a good net connection, I'd recommend getting a
> > freshly burned CD with unstable on it once a month and upgrading
> > from that.
>
> In other words, if you don't have plenty of money, don't use Debian.

not at all. 'i recommend' is not the same as 'i insist' or even 'you
must'

if you dont have a good net connection or enough money to get an
unstable cd every month or so then just use the stable distribution.

like i said, i think of stable as a poor man's debianit's OK but not
as good as the real thing.

my opinion is just my opinion.  it works for me, and it works for some
others.  it may or may not work for you.  take it or leave it.

craig


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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-21 Thread William Chow


On 21 Feb 1997, Rob Browning wrote:

> [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
> 
> > In other words, if you don't have plenty of money, don't use Debian.
> 
> FUD
> 
> It just means that you can be as cutting edge as you feel comfortable
> with/can afford.  Many other systems don't even give you that option.
> 
> Also, CheapBytes sells a Debian CD for $2.99.  I doubt that that would
> break anyone's bank.
> 
Currently running Debian on a 486/25 16 megs RAM,540 meg hd b/w laptop,
four years old and getting older. This is cutting edge technology? And
yes, I run X, Xemacs, kernel recompiles, etc. Most people in reality can
do fine with a 486DX2 with about a gig of HD space. Unless you play a lot
of 3d games or do some serious multimedia development there is no need to
run Linux on a high end computer. Of course, the extra speed is definetly
nice and noticable :) (I have a pentium running Slack somewhere else...
but hardly use it, since this trusty old laptop contains most of my
data...)
It would be nice if I had color, though Laptop prices are in
the mid 1500's for older 100 mhz models. The missing CD-ROM is not a big
deal if you can do an ftp installation. Then you can install the drivers
for one of those pcmcia cd-roms Heck, my current setup only has a zip
drive attached.
As for desktop models, you can get a 133 or 166 dirt cheap.

Will




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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-21 Thread Rob Browning
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

> In other words, if you don't have plenty of money, don't use Debian.

FUD

It just means that you can be as cutting edge as you feel comfortable
with/can afford.  Many other systems don't even give you that option.

Also, CheapBytes sells a Debian CD for $2.99.  I doubt that that would
break anyone's bank.

-- 
Rob


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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-21 Thread jghasler
Craig writes:
> If you dont have a good net connection, I'd recommend getting a freshly
> burned CD with unstable on it once a month and upgrading from that.

In other words, if you don't have plenty of money, don't use Debian.
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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-21 Thread David Engel
On Feb 20, Rick Macdonald wrote
> I live off unstable all the time, and seem to have less problems
> than the average bear!

Be forewarned, after the release of Debian 1.3.x, we will be switching
to glibc 2.x, aka Linux libc 6.  When that happens, the unstable tree
will definitely live up to it's name, at least for a while.

David
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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-21 Thread Craig Sanders

On Thu, 20 Feb 1997, Daniel Robbins wrote:

> > [EMAIL PROTECTED] (John T. Larkin) writes:
> > 
> > > This was bad; everything linked with the x libraries couldn't run
> > > since they couldn't find the libraries. They had installed a bunch
> > > of X packages, so one of the packages should have been responsable
> > > for making sure that this line was added to /etc/ld.so.conf,
> > > correct?
> >
> > Yes, this has been fixed in unstable.
>
> Could someone please explain to me the difference between the 
> unstable and stable directories? Since it seems like all the bug  
> fixes go in unstable, isn't the unstable stuff more stable than   
> stable?   

here's what i think the difference is:

use stable if you don't have a good net connection or if you dont have
the time or skills to cope with packaging problems. get it on cdrom and
upgrade once every few months when a new cd is pressed. You'll still run
into packaging problems but you'll only have to deal with them once ever
3 or 4 months. If you want to avoid the worst of the dependancy problems
wait until a few weeks after the stable release before upgrading to it -
until at least .3 or .5

use unstable if you have a decent net connection and the time & skill to
fix minor packaging hassles. upgrade once every week or so. or whenever
you feel like it. Often the upgrade will go smoothly with no problems
because there's only a dozen or so packages changed. Other times you'll
get a few minor problems which you might have to fix by hand with dpkg.
Every now and then you'll run into a real bad bug or major incompatible
change (e.g. bash 2.0 is stricter about POSIX conformance than 1.14, which
breaks many shell scripts), but mostly you'll be better off than if you
only upgrade at every new stable release.

I find that the longer you leave it between upgrades, the MORE problems you
are going to have.  And when you do finally upgrade, you get hit with
hundreds of problems at once, which is much worse than getting one or two
problems per week if you upgrade regularly from unstable.

In other words, I think that the stable release is sort of a "poor man's
debian".

If you dont have a good net connection, I'd recommend getting a freshly
burned CD with unstable on it once a month and upgrading from that. If
an updated package breaks, either re-install the earlier version from an
old CD or fetch the latest direct from one of the debian ftp site.

Craig


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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-21 Thread Rick Macdonald
On 20 Feb 1997, Guy Maor wrote:

> Daniel Robbins <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> 
> > Since it seems like all the bug fixes go in unstable, isn't the
> > unstable stuff more stable than stable?
> 
> All the new bugs go into stable too.  Sometimes they are very bad.

I live off unstable all the time, and seem to have less problems
than the average bear!

YMMV.

...RickM...


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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-21 Thread Daniel Robbins
On 20 Feb 1997, Guy Maor wrote:

> Daniel Robbins <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> 
> > Since it seems like all the bug fixes go in unstable, isn't the
> > unstable stuff more stable than stable?
> 
> All the new bugs go into stable too.  Sometimes they are very bad.
> 
> 
> Guy

I wish there was a directory tree called "verystable"!

-=-

Daniel Robbins
School of Medicine Computer Services
University of New Mexico

[email:[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-21 Thread Guy Maor
Daniel Robbins <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Since it seems like all the bug fixes go in unstable, isn't the
> unstable stuff more stable than stable?

All the new bugs go into stable too.  Sometimes they are very bad.


Guy


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Re: Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-20 Thread Igor Grobman
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-

On Thu, 20 Feb 1997, Daniel Robbins wrote:

> On 19 Feb 1997, Rob Browning wrote:
> 
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED] (John T. Larkin) writes:
> > 
> > > This was bad; everything linked with the x libraries couldn't run
> > > since they couldn't find the libraries.  They had installed a bunch of
> > > X packages, so one of the packages should have been responsable for 
> > > making 
> > > sure that this line was added to /etc/ld.so.conf, correct?
> > 
> > Yes, this has been fixed in unstable.
> 
> Could someone please explain to me the difference between the unstable 
> and stable directories?  Since it seems like all the bug fixes go in 
> unstable, isn't the unstable stuff more stable than stable? 

Unstable is the "beta" directory.  It contains all the latest releases of
debian packages.  You are free to download anything from there, just be
aware that it might be buggy.  However, due to the problems we've been
having (lack of testing mainly), the stable distribution can be seen as
less stable than unstable, but we are in the process of fixing it.  BTW,
the ld.so.conf bug is fixed in 1.2.7 which hasn't reached all the mirrors
yet.

__
Proudly running Debian Linux! Linux vs. Windows is a no-Win situation
Igor Grobman [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Unstable vs. Stable

1997-02-20 Thread Daniel Robbins
On 19 Feb 1997, Rob Browning wrote:

> [EMAIL PROTECTED] (John T. Larkin) writes:
> 
> > This was bad; everything linked with the x libraries couldn't run
> > since they couldn't find the libraries.  They had installed a bunch of
> > X packages, so one of the packages should have been responsable for making 
> > sure that this line was added to /etc/ld.so.conf, correct?
> 
> Yes, this has been fixed in unstable.

Could someone please explain to me the difference between the unstable 
and stable directories?  Since it seems like all the bug fixes go in 
unstable, isn't the unstable stuff more stable than stable? 

-=-

Daniel Robbins
School of Medicine Computer Services
University of New Mexico

[email:[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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