RE: Re[2]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-13 Thread Michael Cummins
Actually, I was reading this when I thought of it, and thinking of how
INVURIBL reads the links

inside of an e-mail and then compares them to a configured RBL, like the
recommended Invaluement paid subscription.

 

http://www.blue-quartz.com/rbl/

 

It would be much more efficient to store large numbers of IPs in DNS than it
would a plain text blacklist, wouldn't it - or am I wrong about that?

 

This is the relevant quote from this page:

 

If a blacklisted IP address is in your rbl database it will exist in the
DNS system.

 

For example:

 

if you blacklisted IP 89.40.1.32

 

then doing a regular DNS lookup like this:

 

nslookup test.rbl.mydomain.com

nslookup 32.1.40.89.rbl.mydomain.com

 

should result in a match of 127.0.0.2

 

I haven't figured out how to get the e-mail harvesting IP blocks out of
SmarterMail yet, but if I could, then if I could script-insert them into DNS
and then use that as a local RBL, do you think that would be an effective
tool?  Those are the spammers that are banging on my door, right?

 

-- Michael Cummins

 

 

 

-Original Message-
From: supp...@declude.com [mailto:supp...@declude.com] On Behalf Of Sanford
Whiteman
Sent: Saturday, July 11, 2009 3:09 AM
To: Michael Cummins
Subject: Re[2]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

 

 Probably a crazy question, but if I wrote a script to harvest the current

 blocks (for e-mail harvesting) out of SmarterMail (if such a thing could
be

 done) would that make a good or a bad local URI?

 

Are  you  talking  about  turning  a  list  of  IPs  into  a  list  of

dotted-decimal URIs like http://1.2.3.4 ? That doesn't make sense.

 

--Sandy

 

 



Sanford Whiteman, Chief Technologist

Broadleaf Systems, a division of

Cypress Integrated Systems, Inc.

e-mail: sa...@cypressintegrated.com

 

SpamAssassin plugs into Declude!

 
http://www.imprimia.com/products/software/freeutils/SPAMC32/download/release
/

 

Defuse Dictionary Attacks: Turn Exchange or IMail mailboxes into IMail
Aliases!

 
http://www.imprimia.com/products/software/freeutils/exchange2aliases/downloa
d/release/

 
http://www.imprimia.com/products/software/freeutils/ldap2aliases/download/re
lease/

 

 

 

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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-13 Thread Darrell (supp...@invariantsystems.com)

Michael Cummins wrote:
The product is basically the conduit from the URI in the email to the 
list.  In fact if you wanted to you could host your own URI list 
internally and add domains as you see fit.  We have many customers that 
do this.


I understand now.  


What does a record for URI look like in DNS?  How do you add IP addresses?
rDNS?  Is there a sample somewhere I could use as a guide?


You would create a new zone on the DNS server you want to host your URI 
list.


Example:
uri.yourdomain.com

When you want to add a URI like www.spammers.com you would make sure 
that there is a subdomain under URI called com and than create an A 
record under com called spammers.


When you query the zone it looks like this

spammers.com.uri.yourdomain.com

Hope this helps,
Darrell

--
--
Check out http://www.invariantsystems.com for utilities for Declude, 
Imail, mxGuard, and ORF.  IMail/Declude Overflow Queue Monitoring, 
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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-13 Thread Sanford Whiteman
No  reason  to believe that putting IP addresses in a DNS server would
be  substantively  faster  than  an optimized local connection-time IP
database.  The  local  db  itself should be cached in memory, and thus
should  never  be  slower  when you add in the network overhead of DNS
(even on the same box).

The  advantage  of  DNS  in this case is in sharing the same db across
multiple machines, not speed.

-- Sandy



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Re[2]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-11 Thread Sanford Whiteman
 Probably a crazy question, but if I wrote a script to harvest the current
 blocks (for e-mail harvesting) out of SmarterMail (if such a thing could be
 done) would that make a good or a bad local URI?

Are  you  talking  about  turning  a  list  of  IPs  into  a  list  of
dotted-decimal URIs like http://1.2.3.4 ? That doesn't make sense.

--Sandy



Sanford Whiteman, Chief Technologist
Broadleaf Systems, a division of
Cypress Integrated Systems, Inc.
e-mail: sa...@cypressintegrated.com

SpamAssassin plugs into Declude!
  http://www.imprimia.com/products/software/freeutils/SPAMC32/download/release/

Defuse Dictionary Attacks: Turn Exchange or IMail mailboxes into IMail Aliases!
  
http://www.imprimia.com/products/software/freeutils/exchange2aliases/download/release/
  
http://www.imprimia.com/products/software/freeutils/ldap2aliases/download/release/



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Re: Re[2]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-11 Thread David Dodell


On Jul 10, 2009, at 12:50 PM, Scott Fisher wrote:


SORBS is shutting down. Might want to remove that http://www.au.sorbs.net/



Actually their website announced that they found other hosting  
arrangements and will not be shutting down at this time.



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RE: Re[2]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-10 Thread Michael Cummins
 And my other recommendation stands -- look into which BLs will let you
 replicate their zone/s locally.

Thank you for your advice.

Among other things, I've been reviewing the spam tests I've enabled.  I
thought I might share my observations with the list here, as a sounding
board.  Perhaps I will help someone, perhaps I will expose a poor decision.

I deactivated the following tests, because my DLAnalyzer told me that they
fetched less than 3% positives over the last 9 days (an arbitrary
selection):

AHBL 
AHBL-DOMAINS
DNSBL
IADB
LNG
MAILPOLICE-BLOCK
MAILPOLICE-DOMAIN
MAILPOLICE-FRAUD
MAILPOLICE-HELO
MAILPOLICE-REVDNS
MAILPOLICE-REVWEBMAIL
MXRATE-SUSPICIOUS
NJABL
VIRBL

I noticed that these tests had returned the largest number of hits (for this
type of test), so I thought I'd mention them:

BARRACUDA
HOSTKARMA-BLACK
ZEN
UCEPROTECT-2
UCEPROTECT-3
CBL 
SORBS 
UCEPROTECT-1
SPAMCOP
MXRATE-BLOCK

How does one go about replicating a zone locally to begin with?  Can you
replicate multiple zones locally?  Should you do this on the machine that is
hosting SmarterMail/Declude, or on another?

Sniffer is my best test.  INVURIBL used to be fantastic, but it doesn't fare
quite as well these days.  Does anyone recommend anything else?


Thanks for the discussion!

-- Michael Cummins





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Re[4]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-10 Thread Sanford Whiteman
 How does one go about replicating a zone locally to begin with?  Can you
 replicate multiple zones locally?

Sure.

 Should you do this on the machine that is
 hosting SmarterMail/Declude, or on another?

 Sniffer is my best test.  INVURIBL used to be fantastic, but it doesn't fare
 quite as well these days.  Does anyone recommend anything else?


 Thanks for the discussion!

 -- Michael Cummins





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 You can remove this notice by purchasing a full licens





Sanford Whiteman, Chief Technologist
Broadleaf Systems, a division of
Cypress Integrated Systems, Inc.
e-mail: sa...@cypressintegrated.com

SpamAssassin plugs into Declude!
  http://www.imprimia.com/products/software/freeutils/SPAMC32/download/release/

Defuse Dictionary Attacks: Turn Exchange or IMail mailboxes into IMail Aliases!
  
http://www.imprimia.com/products/software/freeutils/exchange2aliases/download/release/
  
http://www.imprimia.com/products/software/freeutils/ldap2aliases/download/release/



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Re[4]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-10 Thread Sanford Whiteman
*unsticks Ctrl key*

 How does one go about replicating a zone locally to begin with?

2  ways, depending on the BL. They could let you use standard DNS zone
transfer, or they could make you do an out-of-band HTTP/FTP download
of the zone.

--Sandy



Sanford Whiteman, Chief Technologist
Broadleaf Systems, a division of
Cypress Integrated Systems, Inc.
e-mail: sa...@cypressintegrated.com

SpamAssassin plugs into Declude!
  http://www.imprimia.com/products/software/freeutils/SPAMC32/download/release/

Defuse Dictionary Attacks: Turn Exchange or IMail mailboxes into IMail Aliases!
  
http://www.imprimia.com/products/software/freeutils/exchange2aliases/download/release/
  
http://www.imprimia.com/products/software/freeutils/ldap2aliases/download/release/



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RE: Re[2]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-10 Thread David Barker
IADB holds the IP's of good senders and helps reduce false positives so the
hit rate may be low but it is worth having. MAILPOLICE can be consolidated
into a single lookup.

David Barker
VP Operations Declude
Your Email security is our business
978.499.2933 office
978.988.1311 fax
dbar...@declude.com



-Original Message-
From: supp...@declude.com [mailto:supp...@declude.com] On Behalf Of Michael
Cummins
Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 2:58 PM
To: declude.junkmail@declude.com
Subject: RE: Re[2]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

 And my other recommendation stands -- look into which BLs will let you
 replicate their zone/s locally.

Thank you for your advice.

Among other things, I've been reviewing the spam tests I've enabled.  I
thought I might share my observations with the list here, as a sounding
board.  Perhaps I will help someone, perhaps I will expose a poor decision.

I deactivated the following tests, because my DLAnalyzer told me that they
fetched less than 3% positives over the last 9 days (an arbitrary
selection):

AHBL 
AHBL-DOMAINS
DNSBL
IADB
LNG
MAILPOLICE-BLOCK
MAILPOLICE-DOMAIN
MAILPOLICE-FRAUD
MAILPOLICE-HELO
MAILPOLICE-REVDNS
MAILPOLICE-REVWEBMAIL
MXRATE-SUSPICIOUS
NJABL
VIRBL

I noticed that these tests had returned the largest number of hits (for this
type of test), so I thought I'd mention them:

BARRACUDA
HOSTKARMA-BLACK
ZEN
UCEPROTECT-2
UCEPROTECT-3
CBL 
SORBS 
UCEPROTECT-1
SPAMCOP
MXRATE-BLOCK

How does one go about replicating a zone locally to begin with?  Can you
replicate multiple zones locally?  Should you do this on the machine that is
hosting SmarterMail/Declude, or on another?

Sniffer is my best test.  INVURIBL used to be fantastic, but it doesn't fare
quite as well these days.  Does anyone recommend anything else?


Thanks for the discussion!

-- Michael Cummins





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RE: Re[4]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-10 Thread Michael Cummins
How does this work then, if you don't mind me asking stupid questions...?

...Declude just does a DNS lookup on the defined server and checks to see if
it returns an authoritative or non-authoritative response for the host name
of the e-mail address, and then pass/fails on that?

I Googled a few of the more useful RBLs on my list.  So far, they all want
you to contact them for pricing.  That sounds scary.  Does anyone know how
much this kind of thing usually runs?  

-- Michael Cummins



-Original Message-
From: supp...@declude.com [mailto:supp...@declude.com] On Behalf Of Sanford
Whiteman
Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 3:20 PM
To: Michael Cummins
Subject: Re[4]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

*unsticks Ctrl key*

 How does one go about replicating a zone locally to begin with?

2  ways, depending on the BL. They could let you use standard DNS zone
transfer, or they could make you do an out-of-band HTTP/FTP download
of the zone.

--Sandy





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RE: Re[2]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-10 Thread Scott Fisher
Cbl is a subset of zen.spamhaus.org so you could be double scoring that.

UCEPROTECT-2 and UCEPROTECT-1 overlap considerable. You are probably double
scoring there.

DNSBL and IADB are whitelists. They would have lower scores.

SORBS is shutting down. Might want to remove that http://www.au.sorbs.net/

Mxrate-suspicious comes along with the same DNS test as MXRate-black. So no
need to disable that as it doesn't induce extra dns traffic.


-Original Message-
From: supp...@declude.com [mailto:supp...@declude.com] On Behalf Of Michael
Cummins
Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 1:58 PM
To: declude.junkmail@declude.com
Subject: RE: Re[2]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS


 And my other recommendation stands -- look into which BLs will let you
 replicate their zone/s locally.

Thank you for your advice.

Among other things, I've been reviewing the spam tests I've enabled.  I
thought I might share my observations with the list here, as a sounding
board.  Perhaps I will help someone, perhaps I will expose a poor decision.

I deactivated the following tests, because my DLAnalyzer told me that they
fetched less than 3% positives over the last 9 days (an arbitrary
selection):

AHBL 
AHBL-DOMAINS
DNSBL
IADB
LNG
MAILPOLICE-BLOCK
MAILPOLICE-DOMAIN
MAILPOLICE-FRAUD
MAILPOLICE-HELO
MAILPOLICE-REVDNS
MAILPOLICE-REVWEBMAIL
MXRATE-SUSPICIOUS
NJABL
VIRBL

I noticed that these tests had returned the largest number of hits (for this
type of test), so I thought I'd mention them:

BARRACUDA
HOSTKARMA-BLACK
ZEN
UCEPROTECT-2
UCEPROTECT-3
CBL 
SORBS 
UCEPROTECT-1
SPAMCOP
MXRATE-BLOCK

How does one go about replicating a zone locally to begin with?  Can you
replicate multiple zones locally?  Should you do this on the machine that is
hosting SmarterMail/Declude, or on another?

Sniffer is my best test.  INVURIBL used to be fantastic, but it doesn't fare
quite as well these days.  Does anyone recommend anything else?


Thanks for the discussion!

-- Michael Cummins





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Re[6]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-10 Thread Sanford Whiteman
 ...Declude just does a DNS lookup on the defined server and checks to see if
 it returns an authoritative or non-authoritative response for the host name
 of the e-mail address, and then pass/fails on that?

Yes,  same  way  DSBLs usually work, only when you replicate the zone,
your DNS server is authoritative, so there is no outside lookup.

 I Googled a few of the more useful RBLs on my list. So far, they all
 want you to contact them for pricing. That sounds scary. Does anyone
 know how much this kind of thing usually runs?

UCEPROTECT is free to replicate locally (HTTP or RSYNC)

http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=6s=0

Note  that  the  resulting  downoaded file is in RBLDNS format. So you
would convert it to a standard zone file. What DNS server do you use?

Considering  that  UCEPROTECT  folks say a maximum of 1,000 (!) direct
requests per day are supported, you would be well advised to replicate
this one.

--Sandy




Sanford Whiteman, Chief Technologist
Broadleaf Systems, a division of
Cypress Integrated Systems, Inc.
e-mail: sa...@cypressintegrated.com

SpamAssassin plugs into Declude!
  http://www.imprimia.com/products/software/freeutils/SPAMC32/download/release/

Defuse Dictionary Attacks: Turn Exchange or IMail mailboxes into IMail Aliases!
  
http://www.imprimia.com/products/software/freeutils/exchange2aliases/download/release/
  
http://www.imprimia.com/products/software/freeutils/ldap2aliases/download/release/



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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-10 Thread Darrell (supp...@invariantsystems.com)

INVURIBL used to be fantastic, but it doesn't fare
quite as well these days.  Does anyone recommend anything else?


invURIBL is extremely effective for me even more so now that 
(personally) I am using the invaluement lists which haven been 
absolutely terrific.


The one problem with the URI lists now (URIBL) is that all of the 
providers are cutting off the free public access and moving to a pay 
model.  Chances are if invURIBL is not working well for you that you 
access to the URI lists have been cut off for excessive DNS queries.


Darrell

--
Check out http://www.invariantsystems.com for utilities for Declude, 
Imail, mxGuard, and ORF.  IMail/Declude Overflow Queue Monitoring, 
SURBL/URI integration, MRTG Integration, and Log Parsers.



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RE: Re[6]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-10 Thread Michael Cummins
 Note  that  the  resulting  downoaded file is in RBLDNS format. So you
 would convert it to a standard zone file. What DNS server do you use?

I'm using The MS DNS that comes on 2003 Server.  I have it installed on both
of the SmarterMail/Declude/Sniffer/INVURIBL boxes.

Is that a bad, or a good idea?

 UCEPROTECT is free to replicate locally (HTTP or RSYNC)
 http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=6s=0

Thanks, I'll look into that!

It seems a few people here already do this.  What DNS servers do you use to
do this?  Do you use separate dedicated servers to do this, or do you do it
on your Declude server? 

Thanks for the discussion!

-- Michael Cummins




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RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-10 Thread Michael Cummins
 invURIBL is extremely effective for me even more so now that 
 (personally) I am using the invaluement lists which haven been 
 absolutely terrific.

Wow.  That blindsided me.  I was completely ignorant of how the product
worked.  I thought that Invariant Systems maintained their own list, and
that's what I was paying for.

I look to the bottom of the config file, and I see:

add key=RBL1 value=sbl.spamhaus.org /
add key=Bitmask_Skip_Options_RBL1 value=2 /
add key=Return_Code_RBL1 value=* /
add key=WEIGHT_RBL1 value=5 /

add key=RBL2 value=cn.countries.nerd.dk /
add key=Bitmask_Skip_Options_RBL2 value=0 /
add key=Return_Code_RBL2 value=* /
add key=WEIGHT_RBL2 value=3 /

add key=RBL3 value=kr.countries.nerd.dk /
add key=Bitmask_Skip_Options_RBL3 value=0 /
add key=Return_Code_RBL3 value=* /
add key=WEIGHT_RBL3 value=3 /

add key=RBL4 value=ru.countries.nerd.dk /
add key=Bitmask_Skip_Options_RBL4 value=0 /
add key=Return_Code_RBL4 value=* /
add key=WEIGHT_RBL4 value=3 /

I had no idea that's how it worked, shame on me!  I'll have to look into
those invalument lists; I Googled them up and found this website:

http://dnsbl.invaluement.com/


Just glancing around their website, I see that they recommend RSYNC to
RBLDNSD formatted files.  The Invaluement people here recommend Simple DNS
Plus as a replacement for Windows DNS.  Would most people here make the same
recommendation?

It looks like it would cost me about $300 a year to subscribe to this.  This
stuff really adds up quick!

Thanks for the discussion :)

-- Michael Cummins





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Re: Re[6]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-10 Thread Darin Cox
Hi Michael,

I'm using Windows 2003 DNS server as well, and have had no trouble with it 
at all.  There are some advantages to Simple DNS when it comes to 
integration and replication of an entire server, but I've made up those 
deficiencies with scripting around the DNSCMD utility in the Windows Server 
Resource Kit..

As for what server to use, the mail systems seem to perform better with a 
local DNS server for lookup, and we do DNSBL replication onto those servers 
as well.

Darin.


- Original Message - 
From: Michael Cummins mich...@i-magery.com
To: declude.junkmail@declude.com
Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 4:37 PM
Subject: RE: Re[6]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS


 Note  that  the  resulting  downoaded file is in RBLDNS format. So you
 would convert it to a standard zone file. What DNS server do you use?

I'm using The MS DNS that comes on 2003 Server.  I have it installed on both
of the SmarterMail/Declude/Sniffer/INVURIBL boxes.

Is that a bad, or a good idea?

 UCEPROTECT is free to replicate locally (HTTP or RSYNC)
 http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=6s=0

Thanks, I'll look into that!

It seems a few people here already do this.  What DNS servers do you use to
do this?  Do you use separate dedicated servers to do this, or do you do it
on your Declude server?

Thanks for the discussion!

-- Michael Cummins




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Re[2]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-10 Thread Sanford Whiteman
 Just  glancing around their website, I see that they recommend RSYNC
 to  RBLDNSD  formatted  files. The Invaluement people here recommend
 Simple  DNS Plus as a replacement for Windows DNS. Would most people
 here make the same recommendation?

I  really  have nothing against Windows DNS, no security/stability FUD
or anything. *But* I always use SimpleDNS Plus for anything other than
Active  Directory  because  of its feature set. For a relevant example
here, SDNS has a utility to parse down RBLDNS formatted files into its
own native blacklist format. I also like SDNS' NAT recognition feature
--  I  have probably saved days upon days of configuration/replication
hell  because  of  that.  But  you can continue to use Windows DNS and
DNSCMD and be fine for this purpose.

--Sandy




Sanford Whiteman, Chief Technologist
Broadleaf Systems, a division of
Cypress Integrated Systems, Inc.
e-mail: sa...@cypressintegrated.com

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RE: Re[6]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-10 Thread Michael Cummins
 There are some advantages to Simple DNS when it comes to 
 integration and replication of an entire server, but I've made up those 
 deficiencies with scripting around the DNSCMD utility in the Windows
Server 
 Resource Kit..

Thanks, Darin!  

I've written scripts using DNSCMD before; I guess I should see what is
involved in RNSYNCing that UCEPROTECT zone for starters.

SimpleDNS seems to come with a handy HTTP interface though; I could write
some custom Cold Fusion Components to manage the whole process.  I already
use a bunch of Cold Fusion scripts to parse DLAnalyzer reports every night
and drop them into SQL.  (DLAnalyzer is fantastic; just thought that should
be said again)

Should I post my notes here, or is this old hat for everyone on this list?

-- Michael Cummins




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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-10 Thread Darrell (supp...@invariantsystems.com)



Michael Cummins wrote:
invURIBL is extremely effective for me even more so now that 
(personally) I am using the invaluement lists which haven been 
absolutely terrific.


Wow.  That blindsided me.  I was completely ignorant of how the product
worked.  I thought that Invariant Systems maintained their own list, and
that's what I was paying for.


The product is basically the conduit from the URI in the email to the 
list.  In fact if you wanted to you could host your own URI list 
internally and add domains as you see fit.  We have many customers that 
do this.



It looks like it would cost me about $300 a year to subscribe to this.  This
stuff really adds up quick!


While invalument does charge the cost to use their list is significantly 
less than what other lists charge once you are cutoff.


Darrell


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RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-10 Thread Michael Cummins
 The product is basically the conduit from the URI in the email to the 
 list.  In fact if you wanted to you could host your own URI list 
 internally and add domains as you see fit.  We have many customers that 
 do this.

I understand now.  

What does a record for URI look like in DNS?  How do you add IP addresses?
rDNS?  Is there a sample somewhere I could use as a guide?



Probably a crazy question, but if I wrote a script to harvest the current
blocks (for e-mail harvesting) out of SmarterMail (if such a thing could be
done) would that make a good or a bad local URI?

Good people don't ever end up on that list, do they?


Thanks again for the discussion!

-- Michael Cummins





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[Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-06 Thread Michael Cummins
My declude boxes are really driving DNS traffic up, loads.

Is there any general advice on improving the efficiency of the various
declude checks to reduce the number of DNS hits?

Thanks!  

-- Michael Cummins




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Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-06 Thread Sanford Whiteman
 My declude boxes are really driving DNS traffic up, loads.

As  in  humans  notice or as in my SNMP monitors notice... is this
actually negatively impacting performance of DNS or any other service?

Do you run local caching DNS (I hope so)? The other thing to look into
is zone transfers for eligible BLs.

--Sandy



Sanford Whiteman, Chief Technologist
Broadleaf Systems, a division of
Cypress Integrated Systems, Inc.
e-mail: sa...@cypressintegrated.com

SpamAssassin plugs into Declude!
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Defuse Dictionary Attacks: Turn Exchange or IMail mailboxes into IMail Aliases!
  
http://www.imprimia.com/products/software/freeutils/exchange2aliases/download/release/
  
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RE: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-06 Thread Michael Cummins
Humans notice, because the traffic runs through a perimeter firewall that
checks port 53 traffic against its Intrusion Protection profiles (amongst
other things).  Lately, during periods of heavy activity it's been ramping
up the CPU and memory of the perimeter firewall.  I've noticed moments of
sluggishness as a result.

My two declude servers probably handle about 250k messgaes per day, but
around 90% of that is eliminated as waste. This waste still consumes
bandwidth and DNS connections.

During those periods of heavy activity, there are about 30k connections
through the firewall, and it seems that half of them, I'm guessing, are
wasted DNS lookups.  I'm guessing this because filtering the connections
reveals heavy port 53 activity on the Declude servers.

Yes, I run local DNS on the Declude Machines, but I've notcied that the
caching isn't all that effective.  To the perimeter firewall, a lookup is a
lookup, not matter what resource asked for it.

...unless I just don't understand, in which case I welcome being tapped into
place.

-- Michael



-Original Message-
From: supp...@declude.com [mailto:supp...@declude.com] On Behalf Of Sanford
Whiteman
Sent: Monday, July 06, 2009 8:49 PM
To: Michael Cummins
Subject: Re: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

 My declude boxes are really driving DNS traffic up, loads.

As  in  humans  notice or as in my SNMP monitors notice... is this
actually negatively impacting performance of DNS or any other service?

Do you run local caching DNS (I hope so)? The other thing to look into
is zone transfers for eligible BLs.

--Sandy





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Re[2]: [Declude.JunkMail] Cutting down on DNS

2009-07-06 Thread Sanford Whiteman
 Humans notice, because the traffic runs through a perimeter firewall
 that  checks  port  53  traffic  against  its  Intrusion  Protection
 profiles  (amongst  other  things).  Lately, during periods of heavy
 activity  it's  been  ramping up the CPU and memory of the perimeter
 firewall. I've noticed moments of sluggishness as a result.

If  you have 250,000 messages, each one does 10 lookups -- 2.5 million
remote lookups on its own is not overwhelming (of course, depending on
your  raw  upstream/downstream  bandwidth, but I presume you have that
limit  covered.)  But  250,000  daily queries to an individual BL will
likely exceed their limits if they have one: overages may be timed out
or  throttled  down, adversely (and purposely) affecting the number of
attempted and simultaneous outbound connections.

What  is the firewall model? What's the rated max UDP connections? The
rated  max  for  wire-speed IPS inspection? Do these effects, in other
words, simply jibe with your use of a lowish-end firewall to do egress
filtering on some rather chatty servers?

If  the  results  are not what you would expect from your hardware, do
you  have  some setting that is leaving connections open for too long?
An too-deep inspection profile being applied to these servers? If push
comes  to  shove, what about giving these machines their own dedicated
IPS and not filtering on the main unit?

 My two declude servers probably handle about 250k messgaes per day, but
 around 90% of that is eliminated as waste. This waste still consumes
 bandwidth and DNS connections.

Well,  of  course...  if  it didn't take DNS connections, you wouldn't
know  it's  waste  (with  the  exception of those BL lookups which are
redundant  with other tests or which rarely find listings -- and those
are lookups you should eliminate).

 Yes,  I run local DNS on the Declude Machines, but I've notcied that
 the  caching  isn't all that effective. To the perimeter firewall, a
 lookup is a lookup, not matter what resource asked for it.

When a result is in the local DNS cache, there is no remote lookup, so
nothing goes through the firewall. Can you check the size of the cache
throughout the day and verify that you haven't turned something off so
that  lookups are being passed through and not cached? It is of course
possible  that  you  have  few  IPs  that  reconnect before their TTLs
expire, but that should be verified.

And my other recommendation stands -- look into which BLs will let you
replicate their zone/s locally.

--Sandy



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