[DDN] new profiles of volunteers engaged in ICT4D

2004-09-30 Thread Jayne Cravens
As part of its mission to promote the role of volunteers in Information Communication 
and Technology for Development (ICT4D), UNITeS profiles related activities by UN 
Volunteers who are serving or have served in the field. These profiles are now 
presented by country at
http://www.unites.org/html/projects/projects.htm

UNITeS is about ALL volunteers applying ICT4D, not only UN Volunteers. There is also a 
section on the UNITeS web site that profiles the contributions of volunteers from a 
variety of organizations applying ICT4D as each relates to the Millennium Development 
Goals (MDGs).
http://www.unites.org/cfapps/wsis/wsis.cfm

UNITeS also hosts an online discussion group for volunteers from any organization 
engaged in ICT4D. For more information:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/unitescommunity/


-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Jayne Cravens ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Online Volunteering Specialist
United Nations Volunteers
www.unvolunteers.org
Bonn, Germany

Online Volunteering:  www.onlinevolunteering.org
UNITeS: www.unites.org 
Global volunteerism portal: www.worldvolunteerweb.org
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- 
 

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Re: [DDN] 'Wikis' Offer Knowledge-Sharing Online

2004-09-30 Thread Taran Rampersad
Audrey Borus wrote:

 Taran-- bravo. Well put. There is a raging debate in higher ed too
 about accepting any web content. It's foolish IMHO. As as come up over
 and over again--good research requires a variety of sources.

Thank you. Comments for and against the Wikipedia caused me to write
this, which I think is actually better:

Standing On The Shoulders of Giants:
http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/001293.html#more

-- 
Taran Rampersad

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

http://www.linuxgazette.com
http://www.a42.com
http://www.worldchanging.com
http://www.knowprose.com
http://www.easylum.net

 It requires greater courage to preserve inner freedom, to move on in one's inward 
journey into new realms, than to stand defiantly for outer freedom. Rollo May 


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Re: [DDN] ICT infrastructure and knowledge creation

2004-09-30 Thread Will Tibben
Hi Anotnio,
Your research project sounds interesting.  I'd be happy to send a copy 
of my Masters thesis (when I finish converting it to pdf). The thesis 
has a number of references that address the issue of moving beyond the 
provision of ICTS to developing a capability to use information.  
Primary sources are Donald Lamberton and Stuart Macdonald.  My thesis 
looked at the problem of technicians who are expected to maintain 
complex technologies in isolated environments.  I did a case study of 
technicians working in Pacific country of Samoa. Information provision 
and the ability to use such information become critical issues in times 
of crisis (equipment failure). The main message is that membership of a 
social network of engineers/technicians is fundamental to both aspects 
of the information asymmetry problem - ie access to information and 
ability to use information.  Developing such networks is difficult 
because of the isolation and the small number of local engineers/technicians

My study predates the technicians having email and Internet access but 
I'm coming to the view many of the issues are fundamentally similar.

Happy to start a dialogue on the topic if you wish.
Will
Diaz. Andrade, Antonio Eduardo wrote:
Dear All,
I am in the first year of my doctoral studies at The University of Auckland, New Zealand. I am from Peru and my research interest is to examine how ICT assists human capacity development for socio-economic development in developing countries. My interest is to find out how ICT gap between have and have not (DC and LDC) can be closed in order to benefit from the knowledge economy. Most authors, organisations and development agencies have been busy providing ICT (information and communication systems) to developing countries. However, can these systems actually develop the capability and capacity to synthesis 'useful' knowledge in developing countries? I doubt it. 

There is considerable literature, theories and propositions on knowledge management with a slant 
towards information provisions to developing countries. Several development programs funded by the 
ADB, World Bank have focused on providing ICT systems as an enabler and access to information. 
From knowledge management view point, I would like to argue that providing information and 
enabling ICT systems, is only small effort in bridging the gap between knowledge have and knowledge 
have-not. This is because the ability to use information resides in capacity and capability to 
create knowledge from such information. For ICT to be beneficial, it is imperative that we develop 
knowledge synthesis capability at individual and enterprise levels. My initial research suggests 
that we have devoted most our efforts to develop ICT systems not the knowledge creation capability 
from it. Access to information is not the same as knowledge synthesis; the information access is 
not enough for the creation of useful knowledge and it seems that most efforts in 
developing countries are currently devoted to ICT systems building thinking that it will allow 
knowledge synthesis.
Has any one seen any interesting work in the area of methods of translating ICT to knowledge or any studies on developing countries capability to use them effectively? 

I will appreciate your comments and assistance.
Regards,
Antonio Díaz Andrade
The University of Auckland Business School 
Information Systems and Operations Management Department
7 Symonds Street,
Auckland 
New Zealand
Phone: 64 9 373-7599 ext. 89838
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [DDN] 'Wikis' Offer Knowledge-Sharing Online

2004-09-30 Thread Larry Phillips
Christopher Foster wrote:
. . .
Most of the people who work on Wikipedia are white, male technocrats
from the US and Europe. They're especially knowledgeable about
certain subjects - technology, science fiction, libertarianism, life
in the US/Europe - and tend to write about these subjects. As a
result, the resource tends to be extremely deep on technical topics
and shallow in other areas. 
I think this problem will correct itself over time.  I think it reflects 
the development of content on the WWW.  When the web was young, most of 
the content was oriented towards the hard sciences.  For instance I 
searched for Alports Syndrome and got one hit.  A few years later, the 
same search provided almost 500 hits.  The sites available covered 
treatment, history, support groups and related diseases.  It took awhile 
for the social sciences and general public to become aware of the web 
and to exploit it.  We're seeing the same thing with Wikipedia.

Personally, I think it is a great educational resource.  It offers 
students the opportunity to do real work, make a real contribution to 
society.  The jargon is authentic assessment.  Language arts teachers 
have a source of text for editing and discussing grammar.  At senior 
levels, the discussion could get into accessible text and global 
language.  Social studies students can either add to or correct existing 
articles or create entries describing their communities.  Students in 
other disciplines can add entries, verify facts and add references. 
While elementary and secondary students may not be expert in any field, 
they can become expert about a particular entry or portion thereof.

On a more esoteric level, students can learn what it means to become 
part of a learning community.  The Wikipedia community has guidelines, 
expectations, and sanctions.  This will aid their entry into any 
community in which they wish to pursue their vocational or avocational 
goals.  This is important to me, because I believe that the purpose of 
education should be to help students acquire the skills, knowledge, and 
attitudes needed to be a part of the communities in which they pursue 
their goals.  The article One Child -- Many Communities: Recasting the 
Purpose of Education at http://www.ecn.ab.ca/~ljp/edarticles/onechild.htm


--
Larry Phillips
FutureCraft
http://www.ecn.ab.ca/~ljp
Quantum 2000: Education for Today and Tomorrow
http://www.ecn.ab.ca/quantum
Alberta Consumers' Association
http://www.ecn.ab.ca/consumer
Conversations about education
Ed Conversation mailing list
http://www.topica.com/lists/edconversation/
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[DDN] Center for the Digital Future Identifies the 10 Major Trends Emerging in the Internet's First Decade of Public Use

2004-09-30 Thread Marnie Webb
A report from USC Annenberg Center for the Digital Future.  Here’s a snippet
from the press release:

“Among the findings from Year Four of the Digital Future Project:
• Internet access has risen to its highest level ever. About three-quarters
of Americans now go online.
• The number of hours spent online continues to increase, rising to an
average of 12.5 hours per week – the highest level in the study thus far.
• Although the Internet has become the most important source of current
information for users, the initially high level of credibility of
information on the Internet began to drop in the third year of the study,
and declined even further in Year Four.
• The number of users who believe that only about half of the information on
the Internet is accurate and reliable is growing and has now passed 40
percent of users for the first time.
• The study showed that most users trust information on the websites they
visit regularly, and on pages created by established media and the
government.
• Information pages posted by individuals have the lowest credibility: only
9.5 percent of users say information on those sites is reliable and
accurate.
• Television viewing continues to decline among Internet users, raising the
question: “What will happen as a nation that once spent an extremely large
portion of time in a passive activity (watching television) transfers 
increasingly large portions of that time to an interactive activity (the
Internet)?”

Read more at:
http://www.digitalcenter.org/pages/news_content.asp?intGlobalId=125intTypeI
d=1http://www.digitalcenter.org/pages/news_content.asp?intGlobalId=125intTy
peId=1

or the tiny version:
http://tinyurl.com/54n84

(found via Instructional Technology Resources and Musings:
http://mariettatitleiii.blogspot.com/)

:mw

**
Marnie Webb
CompuMentor
Work:  www.compumentor.org  
Blog:  http://ext337.blogspot.com



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Re: [DDN] FW: Standard Measures of Digital Divide Help Needed

2004-09-30 Thread Kenan Jarboe
Yoni,
David has posted some very good references.  But let us keep in mind that a 
standard measure of the digital divide requires a standard definition of 
what is the digital divide.  And I will not repeat the numerous discussions 
and debates on that subject that have been held on this forum.  Suffice it 
to say that if you pick a definition, a measure will follow -- and there 
will be legitimate disagreement as to whether that is the right measure.

Ken
Kenan Patrick Jarboe, Ph.D.
Athena Alliance
911 East Capitol Street, SE
Washington, DC  20003-3903
(202) 547-7064
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.athenaalliance.org 

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Re: [DDN] Tim Berners-Lee: Weaving A Semantic Web

2004-09-30 Thread Larry Phillips
I'm not sure if I understand the semantic web; but if I do, I don't 
think I want it.

Technically, the sematic web requires meta data to be added to the url. 
  In addition to complicating the url it presupposes knowing how others 
will view or use the data.  Currently, meta tags embedded in the web 
page meet the need of identifying and typing content.

Philosophically, rather than having content labeled with a standard 
identifier, I would prefer that search engines look for content that is 
relevant to the search terms.  Assuming accurate labeling the best we 
could hope for is a situation similar to searches returning paid 
results.  In other words, we will be dependent on the publisher to apply 
the standard identifiers in an accurate and comprehensive manner. 
Expecting publishers to look beyond their purposes is unreasonable and 
fanciful.

What will a semantic web give us that we don't have now?
Andy Carvin wrote:
Tim Berners-Lee: Weaving A Semantic Web
http://www.edwebproject.org/andy/blog/

But from the very beginning of the Web, Berners-Lee had hoped that he 
would be able to incorporate descriptive information into the Webs 
fundamental design, but for various reasons it didnt make the cut. One 
thing I wanted to put in the original design was the typing of links, 
he said. For example, lets say you link your website to another site. 
At the moment, the hyperlink connecting them contains very little 
information: just an address to get to the other websites content. But 
Berners-Lees idea was to include metadata with each hyperlink to 
describe *the relationship* between the two sites. For example:  do the 
people linking their two websites know each other personally, 
professionally, or not at all? If theyre colleagues, how are they 
working together, and in what fields? Where are they working?
--
Larry Phillips
FutureCraft
http://www.ecn.ab.ca/~ljp
Quantum 2000: Education for Today and Tomorrow
http://www.ecn.ab.ca/quantum
Alberta Consumers' Association
http://www.ecn.ab.ca/consumer
Conversations about education
Ed Conversation mailing list
http://www.topica.com/lists/edconversation/
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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[DDN] Request for Feedback: Free And Open Source Software Licensing Primer

2004-09-30 Thread Sunil Abraham
Dear Friends,

Apologies for cross posting.

The IOSN/APDIP/UNDP FOSS Licensing Primer is a brief introduction to 
different FOSS licenses, primarily the GNU GPL license. It presents a
summary of issues involved with using the different FOSS licenses. It
offers several scenarios, and proposes a framework for licensing of
government sponsored software. The primer also addresses common
questions and misconceptions regarding copyright and licensing issues.

Please download from here:
http://www.iosn.net/licensing/foss-licensing-primer/foss-licensing-primer.sxw
http://www.iosn.net/licensing/foss-licensing-primer/foss-licensing-primer.pdf

So far we have got feedback from Richard M. Stallman, Eric S. Raymond,
Dr. Nah Soo Hoe and Mahesh T. Pai   

We would be very grateful if you could send in your comments and
feedback by 10 October 2004.

Thanks,

Sunil

   INTERNATIONAL OPEN SOURCE NETWORK

The International Open Source Network (IOSN - http://www.iosn.net) is a
Centre of Excellence for Free / Open Source Software in the Asia-Pacific
Region. IOSN is an initiative of the Asia-Pacific Information
Development Programme (APDIP - http://www.apdip.net), which has been
supporting the strategic and effective use of Information Communication
Technology (ICT) for poverty alleviation and sustainable human
development in the Asia-Pacific region since 1997. Via a small
secretariat, the IOSN is tasked specifically to facilitate and network
Free / Open Source Software advocates and human resources in the region.
Activities undertaken by IOSN is listed below:

A. Free / Open Source Information Resource Facility
 1. Collaborative Website: On-going Mapping of Free / Open Source
activities in Asia-Pacific;  Collaborativedatabase of
countries;   languages, fonts,and organisations in Asia-Pacific;
On-line Information/Clearing-house and Mailing Lists
 2. Software Repository: A collection of FOSS software and GNU/Linux
distributions specific to the Asia Pacific is being created.
 3. Documentation of Best Practise
 4. Open Source Primers: General FOSS by Kenneth Wong/Phet Sayo;
Malaysia; Licensing by Shunling Chen  Taiwan; Policy by Kenneth
Wong; Localisation by Anousak Souphavanh / Theppitak
Karoonboonyanan - Thailand; Network/Security/Infrastructure by
Gaurab Raj Upadhaya - Nepal; and Education by Wooi Tong Tan -
Malaysia.

B. Creation of a Database of Free / Open Source Experts and Human
   Resources in the Region
 1. Networking of Experts
 2. Technical Support

C. Training and Workshops
 1. FOSSAP 2004: More than 50 senior policy makers and open source
practitioners from 20 countries attended this event.
http://www.iosn.net/fossap/
 2. Training of Trainers: We are currently planning the first
training in Vietnam in partnership with Linux Professional
Institute

D. Research and Development
 1. Localisation Toolkit in collaboration with Centre for Advanced
Computing [CDAC], India
 2. End-user training material in Text and Multimedia format. Script
by Dr. Nah Soo Hoe, Malaysia and production by GetIT multimedia,
Singapore.
 3. GNU/Linux Live CD Project by Colin Charles, Australia of the
Fedora Project.
 4. QA on FOSS RD/Case Studies of implementations
 5. Micro-grant Programme in collaboration with University of South
Pacific



Thanks,


-- 
Sunil Abraham, [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.mahiti.org
314/1, 7th Cross, Domlur Bangalore - 560 071 Karnataka, INDIA
Ph/Fax: +91 80 51150580. Mobile:  +91 80 36701931

Currently on sabbatical with APDIP/UNDP
Manager - International Open Source Network
Wisma UN, Block C Komplex Pejabat Damansara. 
Jalan Dungun, Damansara Heights. 50490 Kuala Lumpur. 
P. O. Box 12544, 50782, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Tel: (60) 3-2091-5167, Fax: (60) 3-2095-2087
[EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.iosn.net http://www.apdip.net


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[DDN] Blog: Emerging Technologies that will Change the World

2004-09-30 Thread Andy Carvin
Hi everyone,
I've just posted another entry to my blog from the MIT Technology Review 
conference, entitled Emerging Technologies that will Change the World. 
It's about a panel session featuring Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, 
along with a couple of genetics pioneers and an invention expert talking 
about current trends in innovation and invention. It's rather long, so I 
won't post it here, but you can find it online at

http://www.edwebproject.org/andy/blog/
thanks,
ac
--
--
Andy Carvin
Program Director
EDC Center for Media  Community
acarvin @ edc . org
http://www.digitaldividenetwork.org
http://www.edwebproject.org/andy/blog/
--
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Fwd: Re: [DDN] ICT infrastructure and knowledge creation

2004-09-30 Thread Maung K. Sein
Hi Antonio,
You are asking a fundamentally vital question.  I do not have a direct 
answer to your question although that is my area of interest.  I can give 
you two pointers though.

1.  A look at conceptualizing ICT in a development context is essential.  I 
have written a paper recently on this with G. Harindrantah.  It appears in 
The Information Society volume 20 no. 1, 2004.  It touches upon many of 
the points you have made here.

2.  Specific to the knowledge creation and use, a good thedoretical lpens 
to use is Nonaka.  I will also look at the work of Argyris and Schoen on 
practice and knowledge.  Finally a chapter by Justine Johnstone in  S. 
Krishna, and S. Madon (Eds.) The Digital Challenge: Information Technology 
in the Development Context, Ashgate

Not empirical work but good theoretical lenses.
Good luck.
hilsen . Maung

Maung K. Sein, Ph.D.
Professor of Information SystemsPhone:  47 3814 1617
Department of Information Systems   Fax:47 3814 1029
Agder University College
Service Box 422
Gimlemoen
4604 Kristiansand S
NORWAY
*** Please check out the new journal: e-Service Journal 
http://www.e-sj.orghttp://www.e-sj.org ***



Dear All,
I am in the first year of my doctoral studies at The University of 
Auckland, New Zealand. I am from Peru and my research interest is to 
examine how ICT assists human capacity development for socio-economic 
development in developing countries. My interest is to find out how ICT 
gap between have and have not (DC and LDC) can be closed in order to 
benefit from the knowledge economy. Most authors, organisations and 
development agencies have been busy providing ICT (information and 
communication systems) to developing countries. However, can these systems 
actually develop the capability and capacity to synthesis 'useful' 
knowledge in developing countries? I doubt it.
There is considerable literature, theories and propositions on knowledge 
management with a slant towards information provisions to developing 
countries. Several development programs funded by the ADB, World Bank have 
focused on providing ICT systems as an enabler and access to information. 
From knowledge management view point, I would like to argue that 
providing information and enabling ICT systems, is only small effort in 
bridging the gap between knowledge have and knowledge have-not. This is 
because the ability to use information resides in capacity and capability 
to create knowledge from such information. For ICT to be beneficial, it is 
imperative that we develop knowledge synthesis capability at individual 
and enterprise levels. My initial research suggests that we have devoted 
most our efforts to develop ICT systems not the knowledge creation 
capability from it. Access to information is not the same as knowledge 
synthesis; the information access is not enough for the creation of 
useful knowledge and it seems that most efforts in developing countries 
are currently devoted to ICT systems building thinking that it will allow 
knowledge synthesis.

Has any one seen any interesting work in the area of methods of 
translating ICT to knowledge or any studies on developing countries 
capability to use them effectively?
I will appreciate your comments and assistance.

Regards,
Antonio Díaz Andrade
The University of Auckland Business School Information Systems and 
Operations Management Department
7 Symonds Street,
Auckland New Zealand
Phone: 64 9 373-7599 ext. 89838
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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RE: [DDN] Tim Berners-Lee: Weaving A Semantic Web

2004-09-30 Thread lpeters
I am not sure I understand either. But we should be hesitant of jumping to
too many conclusions, at least just yet. Tim is clearly an intellectual
force capable of jumping over boundaries most of us cannot even see let
alone jump over. We should ask Mr. Tim Berners Lee (TBL)to be more specific
and to answer those basic questions..

For example I cannot really understand how his social networking tools would
work--how is what described below different from a listserv or an affinity
group that forms. I think that he wants to develop a system independent of
the way we humans naturally like to communicate--mimicking in the online
world what happens in the so called real world.
If that is the case how can we trust that the machines and the artificial
intelligence networks will not use highly personal information against us?
Because one of the reasons we communicate in these patterns is precisely
because we want to be cautious about information closest to us.

Surely someone as brilliant as TBL can provide some more concrete answers
and examples to help us ordinary folk out.

Relevant Quote below

Its also helping build powerful social networking tools --
friend-of-a-friend networks in which people write a little bit about
themselves as metadata, and connections get formed based on this
information. Who knows what sort of Google will be built on top of this
stuff, Berners-Lee wondered. Computers will be able to browse the Web and
find what were looking for based on what they know about our needs and the
descriptive metadata they find on relevant websites. A human being browse
the Web? That will be a little old fashioned, he joked. 

Are we heading for a situation where the web browses human beings?
Good idea for a science fiction story perhaps but we are not ready for that
yet TBL I dont think..


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Larry
Phillips
Sent: Thursday, September 30, 2004 12:39 PM
To: The Digital Divide Network discussion group
Subject: Re: [DDN] Tim Berners-Lee: Weaving A Semantic Web


I'm not sure if I understand the semantic web; but if I do, I don't
think I want it.

Technically, the sematic web requires meta data to be added to the url.
   In addition to complicating the url it presupposes knowing how others
will view or use the data.  Currently, meta tags embedded in the web
page meet the need of identifying and typing content.

Philosophically, rather than having content labeled with a standard
identifier, I would prefer that search engines look for content that is
relevant to the search terms.  Assuming accurate labeling the best we
could hope for is a situation similar to searches returning paid
results.  In other words, we will be dependent on the publisher to apply
the standard identifiers in an accurate and comprehensive manner.
Expecting publishers to look beyond their purposes is unreasonable and
fanciful.

What will a semantic web give us that we don't have now?

Andy Carvin wrote:
 Tim Berners-Lee: Weaving A Semantic Web
 http://www.edwebproject.org/andy/blog/

 But from the very beginning of the Web, Berners-Lee had hoped that he
 would be able to incorporate descriptive information into the Webs
 fundamental design, but for various reasons it didnt make the cut. One
 thing I wanted to put in the original design was the typing of links,
 he said. For example, lets say you link your website to another site.
 At the moment, the hyperlink connecting them contains very little
 information: just an address to get to the other websites content. But
 Berners-Lees idea was to include metadata with each hyperlink to
 describe *the relationship* between the two sites. For example:  do the
 people linking their two websites know each other personally,
 professionally, or not at all? If theyre colleagues, how are they
 working together, and in what fields? Where are they working?

--
Larry Phillips

FutureCraft
http://www.ecn.ab.ca/~ljp

Quantum 2000: Education for Today and Tomorrow
http://www.ecn.ab.ca/quantum

Alberta Consumers' Association
http://www.ecn.ab.ca/consumer

Conversations about education
Ed Conversation mailing list
http://www.topica.com/lists/edconversation/
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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[DDN] New Resource: Operating System Guide

2004-09-30 Thread Dirk Slater
We're pleased to announce this new resource from the Low-Income  
Networking and Communications (LINC) Project at the Welfare Law Center.  
 Please feel free to distribute this notice widely!
 
-
Small organizations face tough challenges everyday: scarce resources,  
tight budgets and overwhelming odds. Computer technology holds promise,  
potentially dramatically increasing capacity and functionality for  
small groups. However it's a double-edged sword - poorly/improperly  
maintained and configured computer systems can create havoc for  
over-burdened staff. As an added challenge, small organizations rarely  
understand the broad range of technologies, including operating  
systems, that are available to them.

The LINC Project Guide to Choosing an Operating System  
(www.lincproject.org/cosguide) is intended to be a first step to  
empowering groups to make informed decisions about which operating  
systems to select when acquiring or retrofitting a computer system. By  
examining their needs and then using this guide, groups can determine  
which operating systems will best suit them. Staff members of  
organizations can browse the guide by the purpose of the computer, such  
as a workstation, laptop, or a server. eRiders and other Technology  
assistance providers that work with small organizations can use the  
guide to get detailed information on how to install and configure the  
operating systems to meet groups needs. 

You can find the guide at http://www.lincproject.org/cosguide
LINC has tested and compiled assessments of the following operating  
systems: Linuxdistributions: Debian NP, Redhat, Mandrake, Slackware and  
Suse;Mac OS X:Panther  Jaguar;  Microsoft Windows: 98SE, 2000, 2003.  
and XP.

The launching of the guide is just our first step! We're hoping to  
engage folks working with small organizations around the world to  
contribute to the further development of the guide. See the Get  
Involved section of the site for more information  
(http://www.lincproject.org/toolkit/cos_guide/get_involved).
 
---
Thanks!

Dirk Slater
Senior Circuit Rider
LINC Project - Welfare Law Center
www.lincproject.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
212-633-6967 ext.22
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Re: [DDN] FW: Standard Measures of Digital Divide Help Needed

2004-09-30 Thread David P. Dillard

To this quite correct observation that measurement depends on the object
measured, I would like to add a few thoughts.

First of all, the digital divide is qualitative and not easily quantified.
If a bus stops at a corner and picks up five passengers, each pays two
dollars, it is easy to determine that the bus has taken in ten dollars of
revenue at that stop.  How does one quantify a lack of interest in
computers, being so hungry that one cannot think academically, let alone
spend productive time at a computer or being interested in school and
learning about computers but having a father who regularly beats up a
child at home while drunk.  I do not think that all phenomena that need to
be studied lend themselves to statistical or numerical analysis and the
digital divide is in this direction of tough to quantify.

Regarding how one defines the digital divide, it is a matter of concern
that the focus of many in understanding this situation is only on computer
or its equivalent and internet access.

Not much is said in any literature that I have read concerning the digital
divide regarding teaching skills in and providing access to bibliographic
databases, like but hardly limited to ERIC, PsychINfo, General Science
Abstracts, Social Science Abstracts, Inspec, Compendex, Medline, CINAHL,
Art Index, ABI Inform, Business Source Premier, Academic Search Premier
and many many more.  Oceans of ink have spilled regarding some of the
dangers of the internet to children.  Try a microscope or a telescope or
both and one will be hard pressed to find hate group literature or
pornography or violent content in the many databases out there like those
listed above.  Indeed the content is these tools is highly quality
controlled in the sense that the coverage of the database is very
precisely defined.  The searching software in the better databanks,
furthermore, is much richer in capabilities than that provided by search
engines.  One can use them to find quite on topic reponsive results to
complex and convoluted research topics.  Without databases, source lists
like the one mentioned in the post that I am responding to would be a very
unlikely outcome of searching the internet with the search engine tools of
today.

Finally, as a very intelligent librarian from North Carolina, pointed out
in a talk he gave recently, the emphasis in libraries (that was his focus
but for the word libraries could be substituted education) needs to be on
learning and teaching needed knowledge and skills and technology and
devices are only to be discussed and of importance for their role in
facilitating and improving this mission and not as a discipline or subject
in their own right.   Hence computer skills should be taught and taught
well but at the same time emphasis should be ongoing in showing how these
skills facilitate gaining or using or expressing knowledge and learning in
the various intellectual disciplines.  The expressed prize for learning
Word should not be that it facilitates learning PowerPoint, but rather
that Word expedites writing and packaging a well written document about a
topic such as history or literature.

I often wonder if we would not be better off if we thought in terms of the
educational or knowledge divide rather than in terms of the digital divide
and not in terms of lack of access to the internet, but rather to lack of
access to the important information on the internet.


Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 - 4584
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/net-gold
http://www.edu-cyberpg.com/ringleaders/davidd.html
http://www.kovacs.com/medref-l/medref-l.html
http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/net-gold.html
http://www.LIFEofFlorida.org
World Business Community Advisor
http://www.WorldBusinessCommunity.org

=

On Thu, 30 Sep 2004, Kenan Jarboe wrote:

 Yoni,

 David has posted some very good references.  But let us keep in mind that a
 standard measure of the digital divide requires a standard definition of
 what is the digital divide.  And I will not repeat the numerous discussions
 and debates on that subject that have been held on this forum.  Suffice it
 to say that if you pick a definition, a measure will follow -- and there
 will be legitimate disagreement as to whether that is the right measure.

 Ken

 Kenan Patrick Jarboe, Ph.D.
 Athena Alliance
 911 East Capitol Street, SE
 Washington, DC  20003-3903
 (202) 547-7064
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 http://www.athenaalliance.org
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Re: [DDN] Tim Berners-Lee: Weaving A Semantic Web

2004-09-30 Thread Andy Carvin
fyi, MIT Technology Review has an interview with TB-L in its latest 
issue. The very first question they ask him is basically, why is no one 
particularly excited about this new work of yours? So the article is 
able to delve into a bit more of a detailed response than what he gave 
during his speech.

http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/04/10/frauenfelder1004.asp

--
--
Andy Carvin
Program Director
EDC Center for Media  Community
acarvin @ edc . org
http://www.digitaldividenetwork.org
http://www.edwebproject.org/andy/blog/
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RE: [DDN] 'Wikis' Offer Knowledge-Sharing Online

2004-09-30 Thread Jacqueline A. Morris
My first thought would be for term papers that students write to be
published on Wiki - so students can (in any discipline) do research on a
topic, and write the paper/entry - correct any errors that the teacher
finds, and then create the entry on the Wikipedia. Given the number of term
papers that are written by students worldwide, we'd get a lot of content
very quickly. Then they'd also be sharing the knowledge that they have
gained.
Jacqueline A. Morris

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, 29 September 2004 11:24
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [DDN] 'Wikis' Offer Knowledge-Sharing Online

First of all, it is a joy to learn from you and to know about all of these
new technologies. I keep learning and catching up. I was impressed by what
Andy shared with us. I looked at Noah's , statement.. and thought

How do we invite, attract, explain and involve teachers in meaningful ways
in this conversation?

What is the gateway to this material for use in schools? Pros and cons. I
did note that few women were involved in this great conversation.


. I may have missed it, ie how do we
share to inform teachers of Wikis ie best practices in using them?. I have a

lot of time most of the time. How do we create enough  time for teachers to 
explore, evaluate, add, augment, and try out these new practices?

With the current policies in education, how do we allow, create , share 
possibilities for educational use in this very NCLB testing , memorization
era? 
Teachers want to know.

Andy said...that Tim Berners Lee said...

What I'd like to see happen: I'd like to see lots of curricula like the 
MIT open courseware initiative being picked up by K-12 The tricky 
thing is that when you try to put down things like encyclopedia 
articles, like Wikipedia, you really need to keep education materials 
sown together.

 So I'd love to see a student be able to fly through this 
courseware, maybe in 3-D, following his or her interests. I know it 
takes a huge amount of efforts to keep these things [like Wikipedia and 
the Open Courseware Project] up to date, and I'd like to see teachers 
help contribute to it

There are some amazing projects out there.. so how do we share with
teachers? 
With whose permission? 

Students can work together when they can interact with simulations, with 
teachers, but particularly with each other. And for that we need lots of 
tools, lots of standards, lots of technology. There's lots of work to do 
out there

Bugscope
http://bugscope.beckman.uiuc.edu/


The Bugscope project is an educational outreach program for K-12 classrooms.

The project provides a resource to classrooms so that they may remotely 
operate a scanning electron microscope to image bugs at high
magnification. The 
microscope is remotely controlled in real time from a classroom computer
over 
the Internet using a web browser.

Bugscope provides a state-of-the-art microscope resource for teachers that 
can be readily integrated into classroom activities. The classroom has
ownership 
of the project - they design their own experiment and provide their own bugs

to be imaged in the microscope. The Bugscope project is primarily oriented 
towards K-12 classrooms and there is no cost to participate in the project.

Some of the work is involving teachers in meaningful practice in education 
with professional development and support.. see www.eot.org

EOT-PACI Projects
These projects are undertaken by and in association with partners of the 
Education, Outreach and Training Partnership for Advanced Computational 
Infrastructure (EOT-PACI). With an emphasis on how projects may be used by
students, 
teachers, science and engineering professionals, government planners and the

general public, 

EOT-PACI invites everyone to take advantage of the wide variety of useful 
tools, resources, workshops and technological know-how generated by the more
than 
thirty collaborating organizations of EOT-PACI.

Biology Student Workbench
http://www.eot.org/modules.php?op=modloadname=Sectionsfile=indexreq=print
pa
geartid=7
The Biology Workbench is widely recognized as a significant bioinformatics 
resource that provides a suite of interactive tools which draw on a host of 
biology databases and allows people to compare molecular sequences using
high 
performance computing facilities, visualize and manipulate molecular
structures, 
and generate phylogenetic hypotheses.

ChemSense
ChemSense is an NSF-funded research project to examine the impact of 
representational tools, chemical investigations, and classroom discourse on
chemistry 
learning. 

http://www.eot.org/modules.php?op=modloadname=Sectionsfile=indexreq=viewa
rt
icleartid=10

First a conversation needs to be started about linking technology people
with 
teachers and some kind of time sharing and understanding. I saw Tim Berners 
Lee at WSIS