Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-30 Thread EnochLight

tbessie;190236 Wrote: 
> Untrue - as long as **SqueezeNetwork exists**. I don't want to have to
> depend on it existing, or being reachable. Some small, basic, generic
> built-in functionality would be a Good Thing(tm). :-)
> 
> - Tim

I digress.  I like the ability to log in to Squeezenetwork knowing
exactly what services are there at all times, neatly organized,
integrated, and guaranteed (sans bugs, for the most part) to work with
my Squeezebox.  Just supporting any/all Internet radio stations could
be potentially chaotic, especially seeing at how quickly Internet radio
stations are born and die in the same week at times.  Just my 2 cents.


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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-26 Thread tbessie

Michael Herger;190059 Wrote: 
> > flash for some URLs and settings and the ability to play them without
> > relying on a separate server.
> >
> > That in itself would be enough to satisfy me.
> 
> What's wrong with using SqueezeNetwork? You'll need internet access to 
> 
> listen to radio streams. And as long as you can access the internet,
> you  
> can access SqueezeNetwork.

Untrue - as long as **SqueezeNetwork exists**. I don't want to have to
depend on it existing, or being reachable. Some small, basic, generic
built-in functionality would be a Good Thing(tm). :-)

- Tim


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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-25 Thread Michael Herger
> flash for some URLs and settings and the ability to play them without
> relying on a separate server.
>
> That in itself would be enough to satisfy me.

What's wrong with using SqueezeNetwork? You'll need internet access to  
listen to radio streams. And as long as you can access the internet, you  
can access SqueezeNetwork.

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-25 Thread tbessie

without the help of SlimServer. I mean, how much intelligence is
required to read a stream from a URL?  It would mean, of course, that
there would be two modes of operation, one depending on SlimServer, the
other autonomous, and the autonomous mode would be more limited in what
it could do, but at least you could have - like the Roku has - space in
flash for some URLs and settings and the ability to play them without
relying on a separate server.

That in itself would be enough to satisfy me.

- Tim


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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-24 Thread Peter
wcattey wrote:
> I've been doing client / server computing practically since it was
> invented.  (Anybody remember MIT's Project Athena?)  One of the design
> principles that I keep seeing people failing to learn year after year,
> generation after generation is this:
>   

Impressive credentials! Welcome to the forum.

> What is my experience just as a user?  I go downstairs, and exercise to
> internet radio played directly off my Roku.  Then I come upstairs and
> then begin the process of trying to figure out why my Squeezebox won't
> play today!
>   

Well, did you figure it out?

Threads like this make me wonder why my 4 SB wireless network just works 
and keeps working at least 99% of the time. The 1% is slimserver dying 
on rare occasions, hiccups when my wifi network decided to switch to 1 
Mbps  *once* and occasionally players getting out of sync. The latter is 
the most fragile, but I can live with it. I hate the way tracks restart 
when you add another synced player, though, couldn't the same thing be 
achieved with a short pause in playback?

For the guy suggesting multicast: The SB's buffer minutes worth of 
audio, so multicasting seems unnecessary. Perhaps the 'start' command 
itself should be multicasted (or simply broadcasted, that would suffice 
for 99% of all audio networks).

Regards,
Peter

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-24 Thread Paul_B

Going down Multicast route I believe meane ditching wireless as
inadequate. To achieve quality streaming means, in my eyes, hard-wiring
ethernet or ethernet over power cables.


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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-24 Thread Pat Farrell
Pellicle wrote:
> I think Wcattey is correct in pointing out that increasing the
> intelligence in SB is a desirable path forward.  

For you, you may say that. For me, no way.
I want a slim device.

I want one smart server and bunches of cheap devices.
I'd be happier if they were cheaper still. Given a choice between 
smarter and more expensive and dumb and cheap, I want cheap.

When you have one SqueezeBox, the incremental cost of making it smarter 
and better is modest. I've got four. Adding $20 to each is starting to 
get to be real money.

If I wanted a home entertainment PC, I would have made one. Instead, I 
have bought SqueezeBoxen.

YMMV

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-24 Thread Pellicle

I think Wcattey is correct in pointing out that increasing the
intelligence in SB is a desirable path forward.  That is not to say it
should abandon it's roots but technology and competition march on.  At
the end it is as much of a cost decision as a design philosophy.  The
current SS capability is partially based on the cost of processing
power when designed.  Looking at the give and take between distributed
computing with PC and centralized computing this can be seen. When the
computing power to do a particular application well comes down to
levels allowing it to be cost effectively implemented at the point of
use it is.  IN cell phones you can see applications many said wold
never be deployed on a phone platform but today a "smart phone" is a
computer capable of handling database, graphics processing, AV
processing etc.

The cost to deploy greater intelligence in the SB has decreased
significantly since the original design. Memory price has tumbled even
more and given the very aggressive memory roadmap will continue to do
so for some time.  An Ipod nano has up to 8gb of flash today.  In
another year it will be 16gb.  Competition will inevitably push the
model of independent device capability.  I don't think this precludes
the use of SS, syncing or the WEB interface.  It merely means the
device at a minimum may be able to do more independently or even
implement some of the synchronization capability on the devices with
one acting as a server. Some MPC players have much of the capability of
the SS embedded including sorting and graphics display. This underscores
the hardware capability at this price point being available.  I think
the challenge will be to move forward with more device level capability
while not alienating the current base by obsoleting legacy devices.


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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-24 Thread snarlydwarf

Paul_B;189969 Wrote: 
> On the subject of syncronisation. Surely to achieve this would require a
> multicast network than relying on pausing and unpausing at the same
> time?

For the time syncs?  Probably, though I could envision other problems
with it (latency with wireless, for example: since 802.11 is a
half-duplex medium, with its own layers of correction, it would be
impossible to ensure a packet was delivered to both wired and wireless
devices at the same time).  That is probably why Sonos doesn't use
802.11 networking, instead using their own protocol.

Reliability or Realtime... can't have both.


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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-24 Thread Paul_B

On the subject of syncronisation. Surely to achieve this would require a
multicast network than relying on pausing and unpausing at the same
time?


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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-24 Thread Mark Lanctot

Nice to see you on the forum, William.  Hopefully you do have some time
for developing patches/troubleshooting/new features - I'm sure everyone
would appreciate the contributions of someone from MIT with the sort of
experience you have!  :-)

wcattey;189906 Wrote: 
> The end nodes ALWAYS get smarter.  Make sure your architecture takes
> advantage of that!

They currently are taking full advantage of the processor, even pushing
it beyond its abilities:

http://forums.slimdevices.com/showpost.php?p=188851&postcount=28

Also I hear the firmware is nearly full.

To accommodate extra features, including a barebones server, would
either require:

- a lot more firmware space.  It's a hardware change so a new device
would have to be introduced.  Existing owners wouldn't be able to have
this.

- removing lots of features in the current firmware.  Now there are a
lot of features and a few codecs I could do without, so that would be
fine with me, however this would cause howls of protest from others.

The "server in a Squeezebox" idea keeps coming up but it's currently
opposed to the Squeezebox paradigm - the emphasis is on new features
and new codecs, which were made easier to implement since the codecs
are all in firmware since the SB2.  Putting an elementary server in
would require substantial firmware rework as well as removal of a lot
of these codecs, plus other features.

However things are still being pulled the other way - there are people
that would like to see RealAudio, AAC, AAC+, Apple Lossless and Windows
Media Lossless added to the firmware.  Clearly Slim/Logitech is going to
have to start saying "no" and not bending over backwards to support
every codec ever developed natively.

In regards to synchronization, there were plans to introduce a
fine-grained network clock in 7.0, but I see that's no longer in the
software roadmap.  Still, as the developers are fond of saying, patches
are welcome...if you were to submit code I'm sure it would be
well-received given your credentials.


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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-24 Thread wcattey

I edited out my description of the problem because I didn't want to
clutter up the thread with it.  But your info on how the WOL is a
really hard thing to debug is helpful.


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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-24 Thread snarlydwarf

wcattey;189932 Wrote: 
>  basic problem manifestations like:
> 
> waking up Slimserver...
> Blank screen
> 
> would be able to be traced quickly and easily, rather than to live on
> as "Is it your wireless hub?" "Is it how much memory your Slimserver
> host has?".

How would you get any information beyond that?

WOL is "I send a packet to the server.." 

If the server doesn't wake up, there are a ton of things that could be
the problem, and testing them in software is nontrivial.  "Oh, I forgot
to enable WOL on the server" or "The Server is unplugged" would test the
same.  An access point would certainly be awake or the SB would complain
about a lack of network.  But is it like one of mine that would get
stupid sometimes and not feel like passing packets?  Maybe.  Maybe
not.

Maybe it takes the server 5 seconds to wake up.. maybe it is in
ultrasleep mode and had tons of stuff running, loading it all back into
RAM can take a while...

There really isn't a good way for WOL to know why something isn't
waking.

The best option would be for the SB to just keep trying...   Maybe a UI
change to note, "Retry #6, something is broken" would be useful so
people don't keep pressing the Power button, but that's just UI stuff.

Tracing why WOL doesnt work or is slow is something that needs to be
done on the sleeping device.

Synching works great for me on my SB's.  I don't know why it doesn't
work on Roku's, but, then I won't use one.


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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-24 Thread wcattey

You're right to point out that Slim Server has a synchronization
feature.

Search is not working in the forums right now, so I can't point to the
thread I participated in where the extreme shortcomings of the feature
were reviewed.  Summary:  Synchronization works by putting every device
in "Pause" before the beginning of each song, and then sending "Unpause"
to every device.  At computer speeds, you'd think this would be enough,
but it really works very badly in practice.  It presumes that all
devices are similar enough in response to commands, buffering, and
latency, and that turns out to be totally untrue.

With a mix of Roku Soundbridge which emulates Squeezebox 1, Softsqueeze
and Squeezebox devices, the differences end up being up to FIVE SECONDS
between the devices.

With internet radio, there is often no detectable song boundary to
pause upon, so that implementation simply does not work at all.

To do a proper synch, one needs synchronized time between all devices
to the milisecond level, the ability to establish, and sometimes
correct the latency between when a sound sample is received and when it
actually makes it to the ears of the listener, and finally the way to
unobtrusively stall a stream, or catch up in silences to bring out of
synch streams into synch.  This all must be done continuously, is a
difficult problem, and is not anywhere near being implemented.

With regards to the failures I've been experiencing, I do intend to
query the forum and advertise the symptoms as soon as search comes back
up.  I've looked in a couple likely threads, but it looks like a couple
months have gone by without people really understanding the issue.

I'll mention in passing another observation relating to the fragileness
of Slimserver:  Sometimes problems are not accounted for explicitly. 
They mysteriously come and go after new releases.

In a sense it's unreasonable for me to expect every problem can be
traced to its root cause.  The server has grown to sufficient size and
complexity to prevent this.  Yet, I hold out hope that the internal
structure of the server would evolve so that core functionality was
dedicated to small, well understood routines, and well understood
interfaces and that basic problem manifestations like:


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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-24 Thread Michael Herger
> Both solutions lack a crucial feature: multi-device synchronized
> playback.

You can synchronize Squeezeboxen. I don't know about SB and Roku though.

> Because the Slim Devices system, for all its openness and
> featurefulness, is FRAGILE!  It breaks down MUCH more often than my
> Roku.

Hmm... mine just keeps running for weeks, most of the time until I update  
to a newer version. No joke. You would have to describe your problems in  
more details if you wanted them to be fixed or need help.

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-24 Thread wcattey

I've been doing client / server computing practically since it was
invented.  (Anybody remember MIT's Project Athena?)  One of the design
principles that I keep seeing people failing to learn year after year,
generation after generation is this:

The end nodes ALWAYS get smarter.  Make sure your architecture takes
advantage of that!

Being a computer geek, I decided that instead of simply buying the
gold-plated Sonos system that did exactly what I wanted, I would
experiment with the lower cost Slim Devices and Roku solutions to home
audio.  I've been running the cheapest boxes from Roku (the M500
SoundBridge) and Slim Devices (the SB3) side by side for a while.

Both solutions lack a crucial feature: multi-device synchronized
playback.  I'd hoped to participate in development of this feature, but
other obligations have kept me away from contributing.  So I've been a
plain user for a while -- watching both systems when they work, and
when they don't work.

When they work, BOTH systems are quite nice.  Slim Devices, by putting
more reliance on the server, and making that open source makes it
easier to get new features going, and perhaps to fix problems.

When they don't work, the Roku becomes a brick that you can't debug. 
The Slim Devices is this thing you can take apart and fiddle with, and
maybe get working.

But why do I find myself prefering the Roku to the Slim Devices
system?

Because the Slim Devices system, for all its openness and
featurefulness, is FRAGILE!  It breaks down MUCH more often than my
Roku.

What is my experience just as a user?  I go downstairs, and exercise to
internet radio played directly off my Roku.  Then I come upstairs and
then begin the process of trying to figure out why my Squeezebox won't
play today!

By having the ABILITY to put some brains in the device, and some brains
in a server, Slim Devices has a more powerful architecture.  By opening
up the development, it has the ability to leverage much more talent out
in the world.  But by putting ALL the brains in the server so that even
the most basic things like connecting to someone ELSE's stream, require
perfect operation of the device, the server, and a lot of additional
festoons in the architecture, Slim Devices has a total solution that is
screwed by, not enhanced by, the tradeoff it makes.

If there is ONE thing I would change about the Squeezebox it would be:

Get someone to write some REALLY TIGHT, REALLY ROBUST, stand-alone code
for the device firmware that enables it to act on its own without a
server.  Essentially provide the same stand-alone baseline that Roku
does.

-William Cattey
Senior Analyst Programmer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology


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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-20 Thread SumnerBoy

Agreed - Rhapsody sounds like a wonderful service, I would definitely be
subscribed, however little 'ol New Zealand ain't likely to be included
for some time to come...or is it?


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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-20 Thread valeite

If Rhapsody was available in the UK my order for a SB or a Transporter
would be in right now.

Terry


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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-20 Thread Bennett, Gavin \(LDN Int\)
 
>> Personally I almost never access my own music collection now that
Rhapsody is available. The home server just becomes a non issue.

Great if your American - otherwise useless and very frustrating to hear
about.

Hopefuly your tie up with LogiTech will mean you can get Rhapsody like
deals in other countries.


Gavin

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-20 Thread Michael Herger
> It would be good if SB4 allowed you to plug-in an iPod and the SB
> firmware let you navigate it's music and take an analog signal from the
> iPod's docking connector.

Why would you need an MP3 player to play the output of another MP3 player?  
There are hundreds of different iPod docking stations out there - quite a  
few of them produced by Logitech.

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-20 Thread amcluesent

>The home server just becomes a non issue.<

It would be good if SB4 allowed you to plug-in an iPod and the SB
firmware let you navigate it's music and take an analog signal from the
iPod's docking connector.


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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-19 Thread kdf

On 19-Mar-07, at 8:29 PM, sander wrote:
>
> Thanks again this helped me understand this much better.
>
you may want to have a look at the network health plugin; it can give 
you messages in the log
flagging any processes that take longer than the timings you set.  If 
you search on the forum, you'll see it mentioned several times.

one, for example:
http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=32238

-kdf

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-19 Thread sander

kdf;188866 Wrote: 
> 
> Rearranging the architecture, while not impossible, probably isn't  
> feasible.  Tuning performance and improving the latency of the server 
> 
> is always a goal, but it is also something that is available to anyone 
> 
> at any time to match their means/needs.
> 

Wow, thanks for the clarification. I believe you're right given what
you're explanation of what happens.

I still do think that special considerations should be taken in to
account in regard to the absolute responsiveness of mute and volume in
every conceivable situation, since they have an urgency above all other
commands in terms of the user experience. But I can see more of the
other side now.

Thanks again this helped me understand this much better.


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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-19 Thread nicketynick

seanadams;188907 Wrote: 
> Besides not wanting to leave a computer on, the mass market user is not
> too keen on installing software, ripping CDs, and taking the time to
> organize a large collection but with Squeezenetwork you don't need
> to do any of that. Personally I almost never access my own music
> collection now that Rhapsody is available. The home server just becomes
> a non issue.

Careful Sean, you'll let the cat out of the bag!  I love it when you
drop hints. Now if only Rhapsody was available in Canada I might
understand what you mean... (hint)


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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-19 Thread seanadams

erland;188898 Wrote: 
> 
> The massmarket users:
> - These users don't have a 24/7 server running in their house. They
> don't want to pay a lot of money for a music streaming device. 

Besides not wanting to leave a computer on, the mass market user is not
too keen on installing software, ripping CDs, and taking the time to
organize a large collection but with Squeezenetwork you don't need
to do any of that. Personally I almost never access my own music
collection now that Rhapsody is available. The home server just becomes
a non issue.


-- 
seanadams

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-19 Thread erland

MrSinatra;188869 Wrote: 
> if u had a rack style device, could it not run on linux, host SS, and
> map drives to wherever ones music is?  (or do http)  perhaps it could
> even host some music locally via flash storage.
> 
> i'd be willing to pay transporter type prices for such a device.You might, 
> but the problem is that the massmarket user won't. The
massmarket user will probably not even be willing to pay the price of
the SqueezeBox today.

I think we have a number of different user categories:

Audiophiles:
- Sound quality is everyting, money is no problem. These users will
probably pay extra money for a easily maintained server solution, they
like to focus on the music and most of them doesn't like spending a lot
of time with a computer. If a pre-built SlimServer hardware solution
with pre-installed SlimServer was avaialble I suspect many users in
this category would go for it instead of maintaining their own PC/NAS
box. 

The geeks:
- These users often already have their own 24/7 server in the house.
Many of the users that experiment with NAS boxes today are probably
also in this user category. Most of these users, won't buy a pre-built
solution, they like to configure everything themself. The solution here
to get better responsiveness is to recommend that they setup a 24/7
running PC server instead of trying to use NAS-boxes. A better multi
threaded and slimmer SlimServer might improve the situation a bit for
NAS box users, but a NAS box will always feel a bit slow. The reason is
that a NAS box is built for being good at serving files and nothing
else. 

The massmarket users:
- These users don't have a 24/7 server running in their house. They
don't want to pay a lot of money for a music streaming device. They
don't care much of sound quality, they will probably use 128-192 kbit
mp3's. Most of these users will choose to run SlimServer on their
desktop computer, which is also used for running games and different
kind of applications. Most of these users wouldn't buy a pre-built
server that costs $300 extra besides the cost for the SqueezeBox
itself, they would instead try to run SlimServer on their already
existing Windows based desktop computer. The main problem for these
users won't be bad responsiveness, instead it will be a setup that
doesn't work at all because they installed the latest game, application
or antivirus/firewall. This user category is also the category that will
probably cause most support issues.

Todays iPod users is probably in either "The geeks" or "The massmarket
users" or somewhere between these categories.

In my opinion any efforts should be focused on "The massmarket users"
since this is where SqueezeBox probably have the best potential to
grow. As I said in a previous post I think there isn't any easy
solution for this user category, mainly because they won't pay a lot of
money so the solution must be cheap. The best would probably be to
implement better error handling in the installation program and maybe
have some additional program that could check the Windows environment
and wireless network for different kinds of things that might cause
problems.


-- 
erland

Erland Isaksson
'My homepage' (http://erland.homeip.net) 'My download page'
(http://erland.homeip.net/download)
(Developer of 'TrackStat, SQLPlayList, DynamicPlayList, Custom Browse,
Custom Scan,  Custom Skip, Multi Library and RandomPlayList plugins'
(http://wiki.erland.homeip.net/index.php/Category:SlimServer))

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-19 Thread seanadams

Sure you could, but it's just a PC and a Squeezebox in the same chassis.
I'm not saying it's a bad idea, just that there's nothing about the
client/server architecture that prevents one from doing that right now.
Many applications use the model even when both logical things are on the
same physical box - why reinvent a less flexible architecture? As far as
I can tell, the suggestion to go "less thin-client" comes from a
misunderstanding of where the system's potential performance
bottlenecks are.


-- 
seanadams

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-19 Thread MrSinatra

seanadams;188848 Wrote: 
> Trying to fit the capabilities of SlimServer into an embedded device
> would be impossible if it were any less capable than a complete PC.
> 
> One could reasonably argue for a "Slimmer" server, or for software
> architecture improvements to reduce response time, but blaming the
> client/server architecture doesn't make much sense. 

Sean...

can u please speak to this issue a little bit more?

aren't mp3 players (like ipod) basically self contained?

i don't see why putting SS inside the device, (making it fat rather
than thin) is such a no go.  wouldn't that make it the ultimate cross
platform device?  

couldn't it be upgraded or given plugins via flashes or some other
methodology?

if u had a rack style device, could it not run on linux, host SS, and
map drives to wherever ones music is?  (or do http)  perhaps it could
even host some music locally via flash storage.

i'd be willing to pay transporter type prices for such a device.

all, please don't flame me, i'm just asking.


-- 
MrSinatra

www.LION-Radio.org
Using:
Squeezebox2 w/SS 6.5.2 (beta!?) - Win XP Pro SP2 - 3.2ghz / 2gig ram

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-19 Thread kdf
Quoting sander <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:


> My understanding the way it is now:
>
> remote volume down pressed->Squeezebox: Volume down
> Squeezebox->SlimServer: Is this OK?
> SlimServer->Squeezebox: It's OK.
> Squeezebox: Volume down

It's more like:

1. Squeezebox->SlimServer: irport received 7689807f
2. SlimServer: ok, that's the voldown button, looks like that's been  
set by the button mapping preferences to be the voldown function for  
"common" mode.
3. Slimserver->Squeezebox: send mixer command volume down, send  
graphics update for visual feedback of volume change.

However, step 3 could just as easily by any number of alternate  
commands depending on which functions have been tied to a volume  
change or various player states: synced players, shadowed players,  
muted, paused, playing or off, analog or digital volume control,  
screensaver state.  That doesn't even get into what might happen when  
any number of plugins present or future.

Steps 2 and 3 are completely flexible and open source.  Jumping from 1  
to some specified action (such as a volume change) would be an end run  
around that flexible and open source.  It would either mean closing  
doors and open up a number of issues with those who would want to have  
the flexibility back.

Rearranging the architecture, while not impossible, probably isn't  
feasible.  Tuning performance and improving the latency of the server  
is always a goal, but it is also something that is available to anyone  
at any time to match their means/needs.
-kdf


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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-19 Thread Robin Bowes
sander wrote:

> My understanding the way it is now:
> 
> remote volume down pressed->Squeezebox: Volume down
> Squeezebox->SlimServer: Is this OK?
> SlimServer->Squeezebox: It's OK.
> Squeezebox: Volume down

I don't think that's quite right. My understanding is:

remote volume down pressed->Squeezebox: key press detected
Squeezebox->Slimserver: I've received a key press on the remote with hex
code x3f (or whatever)
Slimserver maps keypress to action: volume down
Slimserver->Squeezebox: turn volume down
Squeezebox: Volume down

i.e. the Squeezebox has no concept of what remote keypresses map to what
functions - it's all done on the server.

> What I would like to see:
> 
> remote volume down pressed->Squeezebox: Volume down
> Squeezebox: Volume down
> Squeezebox->Slimserver: Volume turned down
> 
> My assumption was since this is something the Squeezebox already does,
> and the cpu is capable of, I was just wondering if the architecture was
> flexible enough to allow this. SuperQ and ceejay both said this is not
> the case, everything is done on the server by design and no exceptions
> are allowed.
> 
> As a neophyte processing some commands locally, and doing somethings
> like scrolling text, completely independent of the server makes sense
> to me, but I'll defer to the experts on other consequences of those
> changes.

As Sean has already posted, it's not the client/server architecture that
 is the problem. What happens with the current server architecture is
that all functions are running in a single process (remote handling,
sound streaming, display driver, etc). If one of those functions is
working hard it can starve the other functions of CPU time, with the
resulting loss of responsiveness. One possible solution would be to
re-architect the server software to use multiple processes - this is
already partly underway with the scanning process running as a separate
process.

R.

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-19 Thread sander

Mark Lanctot;188768 Wrote: 
> I'm not so sure it's a poor design choice.  Since most of its power is
> housed in the server, the Squeezebox is the most customizeable,
> flexible, changeable tech device of any sort available today IMHO.

I agree mostly, my only gripe, that's been somewhat misunderstood here,
is that the Squeezebox UI should be a little more asynchronous. It
seemed to me this change could be made in firmware and could
potentially use LESS processing power and network bandwidth. 

My understanding the way it is now:

remote volume down pressed->Squeezebox: Volume down
Squeezebox->SlimServer: Is this OK?
SlimServer->Squeezebox: It's OK.
Squeezebox: Volume down

What I would like to see:

remote volume down pressed->Squeezebox: Volume down
Squeezebox: Volume down
Squeezebox->Slimserver: Volume turned down

My assumption was since this is something the Squeezebox already does,
and the cpu is capable of, I was just wondering if the architecture was
flexible enough to allow this. SuperQ and ceejay both said this is not
the case, everything is done on the server by design and no exceptions
are allowed.

As a neophyte processing some commands locally, and doing somethings
like scrolling text, completely independent of the server makes sense
to me, but I'll defer to the experts on other consequences of those
changes.


-- 
sander

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-19 Thread Mark Lanctot

pablolie;188809 Wrote: 
> The sceptics on the architecture better take a look around... I think it
> makes *total* and utter sense to use *one* PC in the house as a server
> for all sorts of things - that's where the most cost effective and
> largest concentration of CPU power and storage is always going to
> reside - so I want it to do more than just act as a text editor and
> Internet browser. The more and harder it works, the more mileage I am
> getting out of my investment in a household server.
> 
> The SB3 is a brilliant concept, in my opinion, providing an *optimal*
> bridge between that computer in its function as a media repository, and
> my specialized audio equipment, which for the time doing will do a
> better job in its function, or perhaps has just trained my ears to have
> me very convinced that it does. :-)
> 
> I actually would not like for a heavier computer to be anywhere near my
> audio environment, but for those who don't care... build up a small and
> cheap PC with good power standby capabilities, close the the SB and be
> done with it. The SS requirements are very modest, really.
> 
> I for one think we better get used to the concept of an "always on"
> computer in the house. Of course the power management capabilities
> should be robust, but that is quite common place I would hope - mine
> actually will spin stuff down and consume little power when nothing is
> happening. 
> 
> But other than the power concerns -and I'd need to be convinced that
> multiple CPUs doing specialized tasks in different parts of the house
> can be more power effective- I see only advantages to the concept - one
> user interface and one remote (one sweet day! The Pronto is not the
> relief I expected!) for all functions!

Excellent post.

Adding player resources, even today, is still expensive while there are
VAST unused resources available in any typical PC.

It's not like the SB/Transporter CPU is sitting there doing nothing. 
Quite the contrary, Slim has put it to good use and is, in fact,
stretching it to the limit: the Transporter even with the binned 325
MHz CPU, between 24/96 playback, ReplayGain and the spectrum analyzer,
will run out of CPU cycles:
http://bugs.slimdevices.com/show_bug.cgi?id=4463

In order to do everything the SB does today plus act as its own
SlimServer, the CPU would need to be a lot more powerful.  This would
(ironically) be bad for power consumption.  The SB already gets knocked
for consuming 5W on idle - this would double or triple.

But my PC is already always on, and it's still less than 1% CPU while
running SlimServer, Windows XP, antivirus, firewall, etc.

Take advantage of the economies of scale of computer hardware!  There
are huge plants devoted to making as much of this hardware as cheaply
as possible.  One could easily say most of Taiwan's economy is devoted
to this.  My goodness, I saw a motherboard + Intel Celeron D onboard
for $99.99 CDN the other day.  While this isn't SOTA computer hardware,
this would annihilate most embedded processors and would certainly win
in cost/performance.


-- 
Mark Lanctot

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-19 Thread seanadams

UI latency is generally caused by slowdowns in SlimServer which have
nothing to do with the hardware interface being on the other end of a
network connection. Trying to fit the capabilities of SlimServer into
an embedded device would be impossible if it were any less capable than
a complete PC.

One could reasonably argue for a "Slimmer" server, or for software
architecture improvements to reduce response time, but blaming the
client/server architecture doesn't make much sense. A simple ping will
tell you precisely how much of your interface lag time is caused by the
network.


-- 
seanadams

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-19 Thread pablolie

The sceptics on the architecture better take a look around... I think it
makes *total* and utter sense to use *one* PC in the house as a server
for all sorts of things - that's where the most cost effective and
largest concentration of CPU power and storage is always going to
reside - so I want it to do more than just act as a text editor and
Internet browser. The more and harder it works, the more mileage I am
getting out of my investment in a household server.

The SB3 is a brilliant concept, in my opinion, providing an *optimal*
bridge between that computer in its function as a media repository, and
my specialized audio equipment, which for the time doing will do a
better job in its function, or perhaps has just trained my ears to have
me very convinced that it does. :-)

I actually would not like for a heavier computer to be anywhere near my
audio environment, but for those who don't care... build up a small and
cheap PC with good power standby capabilities, close the the SB and be
done with it. The SS requirements are very modest, really.

I for one think we better get used to the concept of an "always on"
computer in the house. Of course the power management capabilities
should be robust, but that is quite common place I would hope - mine
actually will spin stuff down and consume little power when nothing is
happening. 

But other than the power concerns -and I'd need to be convinced that
multiple CPUs doing specialized tasks in different parts of the house
can be more power effective- I see only advantages to the concept - one
user interface and one remote (one sweet day! The Pronto is not the
relief I expected!) for all functions!


-- 
pablolie

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-19 Thread jonheal

Pat Farrell;188703 Wrote: 
> Since ram is nearly free, I don't see any reason to not put in lots...

Please send me your extra free RAM. :-)


-- 
jonheal

Jon Heal says:
Have a nice day!
http://www.theheals.org/
~~~
SB3 (wired - 6.3.1) | Home-brew PC running XP Pro | DENON DRA-395 | PSB
Stratus Bronze (2) | Outlaw Audio LFM-2 (1) | DIY Speaker Cables |
Dayton Audio Interconnects

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-19 Thread Mark Lanctot

sander;188604 Wrote: 
> I work in IT so I have to apologize for poor design decisions at
> multiple levels everyday, I don't need that at home as well. :)

I'm not so sure it's a poor design choice.  Since most of its power is
housed in the server, the Squeezebox is the most customizeable,
flexible, changeable tech device of any sort available today IMHO.

I have what would be considered an older PC but it does all my everyday
tasks and runs SlimServer without complaint or stress.  And on only 512
MB of RAM.  I'm really quite surprised that the majority of people run
1 GB since I've never had any issues with excessive page file usage - I
have to open 10+ uncompressed raw images in GIMP before I get into
paging.


-- 
Mark Lanctot

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-19 Thread Marc Sherman
sander wrote:
> 
> I work in IT so I have to apologize for poor design decisions at
> multiple levels everyday, I don't need that at home as well. :)

Jonathan?

- Marc
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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-19 Thread Paul_B

The problem with NAS devices is they just aren't. Conceptually the NAS
boxes such as QNAP were originally specced for serving files to a
network. But more and more has been added to them in the form of bit
torrent, web server, Slimserver, etc. They are no longer true NAS but a
central server. As a server they are under powered and this is
especailly true since the release of Slimserver 6.5 and using the web
interface. Add to this the inadequacies of Wi-Fi and it is not a
pleasant experience.

I discovered this myself and is the reason I went down the Mini-ITX
route and built a central server. I find it much more flexible to my
needs because I can just download and install the latest version of
Slimserver or Plugin.

This machine is not that powerful. It is 1.5GHz with 1GB of RAM but it
also acts as my print server, WINS, DNS, DHCP, Web-server,
Home-automation server, file server, and Slimserver. It never complains
and sits in the garage headless and consumes just 25W. The QNAP now is
back as a true NAS device and just gives file-access on the network


-- 
Paul_B

Paul

~
Slimserver 6.5.1 on EPIA VIA EN15000 Mini-ITX running Windows 2003 R2.

Remote storage QNAP(2.0.0)~(300GB WD)
SB3 (x1)
RIP - dBpowerAMP R12 to FLAC
ID3 Tags - MP3Tag v2.37d
~

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-19 Thread Laz

Pat Farrell;188703 Wrote: 
> Laz wrote:[color=blue]
> That is way overkill. I ran for years on a P3-500 with 386MB, and 
> currently run on an AMD 2400+ (about 1.5 gHz) with a gig of ram, Wifi
> G.
> 
> Since ram is nearly free, I don't see any reason to not put in lots,
> but 
> as a minimum, I think you're over specifying it, and will scare people
> 
> away who would be happy campers.
> 

I was indulging in a bit of hyperbole. 

My point was that the minimum requirements for slimserver are quite low
relative to the performance of a new, cheap PC - and cost of such a PC
is about the same as one squeezebox! Given this, why not just raise the
bar for recommended minimum server specs and reduce the scope for
broader market complaints about responsive.

Cheers,

Laz


-- 
Laz

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-18 Thread Peter
Pat Farrell wrote:
> Laz wrote:
>   
>> As I see it, Logitech/Slim can deal with this issue by simply upping
>> the minimum required server spec and bandwidth requirements for the
>> broader release. 
>> 
>
> Yeah, but they probably don't want to say the real solution: use wired 
> networking ;-) Or at least, use only one hop of wireless.
>   

And then there's people using 4 SB3's on wireless without latency problems.
Of course the server is wired, who'd ever put a server on wirelesss?

>> Most people will not be terrible stressed to see a requirement for a
>> 2GHz+, 2GB+ @ 54MBs or better. If you want to get by on less powerful
>> hardware, you can, but don't be too surprised by the performance hit
>> you suffer.
>> 
>
> That is way overkill. I ran for years on a P3-500 with 386MB, and 
> currently run on an AMD 2400+ (about 1.5 gHz) with a gig of ram, Wifi G.
>
> Since ram is nearly free, I don't see any reason to not put in lots, but 
> as a minimum, I think you're over specifying it, and will scare people 
> away who would be happy campers.
>
> Running Slimserver on a 600 mHz NAS really should be warned against. 
> IMHO, of course.
>   

I've had a server since 1994 and it's becoming more useful everyday. 
None of that NAS stuff for me.

Regards,
Peter

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-18 Thread Pat Farrell
Laz wrote:
> As I see it, Logitech/Slim can deal with this issue by simply upping
> the minimum required server spec and bandwidth requirements for the
> broader release. 

Yeah, but they probably don't want to say the real solution: use wired 
networking ;-) Or at least, use only one hop of wireless.

> Most people will not be terrible stressed to see a requirement for a
> 2GHz+, 2GB+ @ 54MBs or better. If you want to get by on less powerful
> hardware, you can, but don't be too surprised by the performance hit
> you suffer.

That is way overkill. I ran for years on a P3-500 with 386MB, and 
currently run on an AMD 2400+ (about 1.5 gHz) with a gig of ram, Wifi G.

Since ram is nearly free, I don't see any reason to not put in lots, but 
as a minimum, I think you're over specifying it, and will scare people 
away who would be happy campers.

Running Slimserver on a 600 mHz NAS really should be warned against. 
IMHO, of course.


-- 
Pat
http://www.pfarrell.com/music/slimserver/slimsoftware.html

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-18 Thread Laz

Guys,

I agree with the OP about remote latency, connectivity and buffering.
These are all a pain in the backside for me. 

However, they are also own goals, because I'm using an underpowered
server, one of my wireless routers is surrounded by electronics, the
other is surrounded by more electronics and sits in a Faraday cage
style metal stereo rack, and I keep them at opposite ends of a house
with significant rebar. I'm perpetually amazed that my network works at
all. Even so, the only time latency becomes really ignificant is when
I'm working with both iTunes and slim at the same time.

As I see it, Logitech/Slim can deal with this issue by simply upping
the minimum required server spec and bandwidth requirements for the
broader release. 

Most people will not be terrible stressed to see a requirement for a
2GHz+, 2GB+ @ 54MBs or better. If you want to get by on less powerful
hardware, you can, but don't be too surprised by the performance hit
you suffer.


-- 
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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-18 Thread sander

Well, I'm bringing up this one issue because I see it as something Slim
could possibly address in future releases, or should at least consider
IMHO.

The hardware I'm using has been advertised as compatible, and
acceptable according to both companies in a joint press release and on
both of their home pages as I recall. I paid an extra $50 for an
included wireless and I don't have a wired home. I'm not starting a
poll or submitting a bug report or a web protest page,  overall I'm a
happy camper. I'm just saying based on my experience this is sometimes
a problem, and here's a possible solution.

Moore's law is still in effect and to continue to load everything on
the server is a mistake IMHO. The real hole in the thin client setup is
that chips keep getting faster, so basically all you end up doing is
crippling increasingly powerful chips with a mainframe/terminal based
approach.

Sitting 2 feet from my Squeezebox is a Galaxymedia TVisto multi-media
hard drive enclosure. It's fugly, there's no community forum that I
know of, it doesn't have a network connection, but for less than the
price of a Squeezebox you can get one with a 400GB hard drive and it
has most of the same audio playback functionality with video as well,
with no server at all. 

I don't consider it a replacement for the Squeezebox, but for the
average user it's much more idiot-proof and if it had an led display it
would be a viable competitor.

I have a minor vested interest in Slim at this point and I'd like to
see an open technology succeed as opposed to some proprietary soup from
Redmond or Cupertino, but they really need to attack the performance
problem from every angle. The other guys are going to throw hardware at
the problem at every level, Slim's going to get buried by one of big
boys if they're not careful.

I don't want the Squeezebox to become some cumbersome beast, but it
seems to me there's some low hanging fruit which could make the
Squeezebox's UI more responsive, reduce network traffic, and server
load. If that's not the case then so be it, it's just an idea, and I
wanted to put it out here.


-- 
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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-18 Thread Paul_B

This is an interesting discussion. For Slim to penetrate the mass market
then they are either going to have to create a server solution to run
Slimserver or the SB4 is going to be a fatter client to offload the
server.

>From my own experience the SB3 is fantastic and changed the way I
listen to music. I am so glad the SB3 supports lossless formats and is
aimed at good audio reproduction. Playing MP3 at 128K through a decent
audio hi-fi setup is nonsense.

My system is wired and I have moved away from a NAS solution to
dedicated server. Howver the server is a Mini-ITX solution which I put
together for less than £400 and it consumes just just 25W. By NAS is
now purely a NAS device.

I believe streaming shows up the inadequacies of WiFi and this is not
the fault of Slim. If your can't run dedicated Cat5 then why not look
at using your power circuit and use the numerous Powerline devices on
the market?


-- 
Paul_B

Paul

~
Slimserver 6.5.1 on EPIA VIA EN15000 Mini-ITX running Windows 2003 R2.

Remote storage QNAP(2.0.0)~(300GB WD)
SB3 (x1)
RIP - dBpowerAMP R12 to FLAC
ID3 Tags - MP3Tag v2.37d
~

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-18 Thread Michael Herger
> I sometimes use
> Moose as an ersatz remote, but I would gladly sacrifice any volume
> control from the server.

That's a very interesting remark: if you can use Moose's volume control,  
but not the remote, than you've very probably got a communication problem  
between your SB and the server, not a performance issue on the server.  
Moose uses the same server to handle the volume as does using the IR  
remote control. If this is instant, compared to the remote, then you  
should check your network connection. Try using cabling instead of  
wireless (if you do use it - haven't read all the details).

-- 

Michael

-
http://www.herger.net/SlimCD - your SlimServer on a CD
http://www.herger.net/slim - AlbumReview, Biography, MusicInfoSCR
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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-18 Thread Pale Blue Ego

Your server and network are not optimized for speed, yet you get
satisfying response 90+% of the time.  You're complaining about speed
but you have chosen slower hardware.

Using even a cheap, throwaway PC as the server would likely eliminate
all the problems.  A wired ethernet connection can improve response,
too.


-- 
Pale Blue Ego

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-18 Thread sander

SuperQ: Thanks for the clarification, I'm not an embedded programmer, or
even a regular programmer, but it seemed simple enough to me. I'm
running 6.5.1 and in general (90+% of the time) the response from the
Squeezebox is almost instantaneous, even artist searches in lazysearch,
but on the rare occasion that the volume doesn't work, I get very
frustrated as I don't want to have to use the component remote as
well.

Also I think at the level of investment ($200+ outside of special sales
:) ) the satisfaction level of the Squeezebox is lacking when you're
occasionally faced with this dilemma. People may tell me otherwise, but
I think regardless of the server power, in a wifi network you're always
going to get latency.

While I can understand the idea of feeding everything through the
server makes sense, in real world usage the response from the remote
trumps any control from the server in terms of volume. I sometimes use
Moose as an ersatz remote, but I would gladly sacrifice any volume
control from the server. If I want it silent from a server interface I
can always pause or stop it.

My feeling is everyone understands and experiences server lag on a
daily basis, but people get very frustrated when the completely lose
control of the UI.

My hope was that this was something that was being worked on, but it
sounds like it's part of the design. The goal of 7.0 so things should
only get better going forward and I can alway opt for another machine
to host my SlimServer, but I think making as much of the UI run local
on the Squeezebox will result in the most noticeable performance
improvements for many people.

I'm happy with the Slimserver/ReadyNas combo, but I'm nerdy enough to
forgive their shortcomings, and appreciate the great forums like this.
People ask me for recommendations all the time on this type of stuff,
I'd like to be able to recommend these devices, or similar, without
reservation. But it sounds like running Slim on anything besides a full
PC at this point would be too frustrating for the less technical. And
with most configurations costing more than $1000 in extra hardware and
effort just to run MP3 through their stereo people will just pass.

I work in IT so I have to apologize for poor design decisions at
multiple levels everyday, I don't need that at home as well. :)


-- 
sander

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-18 Thread totoro

amcluesent;188539 Wrote: 
> >You can't rely on the computing power of an arbitrary server<
> 
> Has anyone told Google?

Those aren't _arbitrary_ servers. Google _owns_ them, and has gone to a
lot of trouble over the years figuring out what specs work for them.


-- 
totoro

squeezebox 3 -> mccormack dna .5 -> audio physic tempo 4

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-17 Thread haunyack

erland;188538 Wrote: 
> I really like the current approach where most logic is in SlimServer,
> the main reason is that it make the SqueezeBox behaviour very
> customizable. With all the logic in the SqueezeBox we would probably
> have a solution with closed source software and none or very few
> plugins.
> 
> However, I also think you have a point. We have seen plenty of support
> issues in the forum since the 6.5 release, but as you indicate I also
> suspect that the number of issues are going to raise a lot when
> SqueezeBox enters the massmarket.
> 
> One solution would be to also sell a SlimServer hardware solution with
> pre-installed working SlimServer. This would get rid of most of the
> support issues, but the problem is that the total price of SqueezeBox +
> SlimServer box would be at least the double of todays price. At that
> price other companies solutions will start to look very interesting for
> most people compared to SqueezeBox. Especially since the massmarket
> really doesn't care much about sound quality, it just has to be "good
> enough" and this is something that most streaming devices today
> fulfills.
> 
> Another solution would be to change the whole concept of the hardware
> to go from a slim device to a fat device. The problem here is that this
> would probably mean that most of the SlimServer software needs to be
> rewritten, which would result in huge development costs. Another issue
> with this is that it would mean that SqueezeBox wouldn't have much key
> features that distinguish it from other similar devices. The only key
> feature I see that really would remain is the display.
> 
> So I think the easy way out is to improve the installation program so
> it detects possible problems. It might also be good to have some
> additional verification software that can be executed to verify the
> environment SlimServer is running in. These efforts should be focused
> on the Windows environment, because thats the environment the
> massmarket is going to use. Support issues for people running
> SlimServer on NAS boxes, Linux or MAC will probably be possible to
> handle in the same way as today.


>From one who knows.

.


-- 
haunyack

RWA SB3 > Bryston BP20 > B&K r200.2 > Vandersteen 3A Signature

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-17 Thread amcluesent

>You can't rely on the computing power of an arbitrary server<

Has anyone told Google?


-- 
amcluesent

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-17 Thread erland

JJZolx;188535 Wrote: 
> The "only" disadvantage to this approach is that it's one that is not
> going to fly in the consumer world.  I don't care how you rationalize
> it: It's a dead end.  You can't rely on the computing power of an
> arbitrary server, what that server might be doing, what it might be
> running, how fed up it might be in terms of ant-viruses and spyware
> and every other thing under the sun.  No company in its right mind would
> put itself in the position to deal with all the support headaches that
> scenario entails.  SlimServer and Squeezebox has done well so far due
> to the geek appeal and the reliance on the knowledge of its user base. 
> That's about to end.I really like the current approach where most logic is in 
> SlimServer,
the main reason is that it make the SqueezeBox behaviour very
customizable. With all the logic in the SqueezeBox we would probably
have a solution with closed source software and none or very few
plugins.

However, I also think you have a point. We have seen plenty of support
issues in the forum since the 6.5 release, but as you indicate I also
suspect that the number of issues are going to raise a lot when
SqueezeBox enters the massmarket.

One solution would be to also sell a SlimServer hardware solution with
pre-installed working SlimServer. This would get rid of most of the
support issues, but the problem is that the total price of SqueezeBox +
SlimServer box would be at least the double of todays price. At that
price other companies solutions will start to look very interesting for
most people compared to SqueezeBox. Especially since the massmarket
really doesn't care much about sound quality, it just has to be "good
enough" and this is something that most streaming devices today
fulfills.

Another solution would be to change the whole concept of the hardware
to go from a slim device to a fat device. The problem here is that this
would probably mean that most of the SlimServer software needs to be
rewritten, which would result in huge development costs. Another issue
with this is that it would mean that SqueezeBox wouldn't have much key
features that distinguish it from other similar devices. The only key
feature I see that really would remain is the display.

So I think the easy way out is to improve the installation program so
it detects possible problems. It might also be good to have some
additional verification software that can be executed to verify the
environment SlimServer is running in. These efforts should be focused
on the Windows environment, because thats the environment the
massmarket is going to use. Support issues for people running
SlimServer on NAS boxes, Linux or MAC will probably be possible to
handle in the same way as today.


-- 
erland

Erland Isaksson
'My homepage' (http://erland.homeip.net) 'My download page'
(http://erland.homeip.net/download)
(Developer of 'TrackStat, SQLPlayList, DynamicPlayList, Custom Browse,
Custom Scan,  Custom Skip, Multi Library and RandomPlayList plugins'
(http://wiki.erland.homeip.net/index.php/Category:SlimServer))

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-17 Thread kdf

On 17-Mar-07, at 10:42 PM, JJZolx wrote:
> .  That's about to end.
>
  got any stock tips?
-kdf

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-17 Thread JJZolx

SuperQ;188530 Wrote: 
> This is a very simple, lightweight, and synchronous design.  The only
> disadvantage is that if there is latency introduced at any stage in the
> pipeline, say the slimserver is busy and does not respond to the
> keypress, UI is adversely affected.

Simple is the keyword here.  The "only" disadvantage to this approach
is that it's one that is not going to fly in the consumer world.  I
don't care how you rationalize it: It's a dead end.  You can't rely on
the computing power of an arbitrary server, what that server might be
doing, what it might be running, how fed up it might be in terms of
ant-viruses and spyware and every other thing under the sun.  No company
in its right mind would put itself in the position to deal with all the
support headaches that scenario entails.  SlimServer and Squeezebox has
done well so far due to the geek appeal and the reliance on the
knowledge of its user base.  That's about to end.


-- 
JJZolx

Jim

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-17 Thread SuperQ

TimothyB;188524 Wrote: 
> I thought that by using a custom .map on the server, one could pretty
> much completely change what the remote buttons do.
> 
> -- Timothy
> (Also, I believe that someone has written a plugin that when his wife
> turns the volume down, the server gradually cranks it back up again.)

I think what meant was not "Authorization" as in security, but as in
Confirmation.  There is no authentication or security in the slim
protocol, but all remote presses are passed back to the server for
handling, which is why you can do random things with the remote map. 
Therefor the server must confirm and act on any command sent via the
remote.

This is my understanding of how things work:
remote key volume up -> squeezebox -> server -> map key to volume
change -> send volume change update to the squeezebox.

This is a very simple, lightweight, and synchronous design.  The only
disadvantage is that if there is latency introduced at any stage in the
pipeline, say the slimserver is busy and does not respond to the
keypress, UI is adversely affected.

The CPU on the squeezebox is great, is has a very tightly controlled
code base.  The CPU in the slimserver is whatever the host machine has,
and CPU time is not tightly controled, and the slimserver can be starved
for resources.

What this person wants is the volume control logic to be pushed into
the squeezebox, and the slimserver is asynchronously updated  of volume
change events on the squeezebox.  This would require a bunch more code
on the sqeezebox to handle all the various configuration options that
people have built into the slimserver.. fixed volume modes, analog
disabling, etc.  The protocol would also have to be updated to support
async updates and conflict resolution.

A user changes the volume on the squeezebox with the remote at the same
time someone clicks "volume output is fixed" on the slimserver.  You
would need a millisecond timestamp sync between the server and the
squeezebox(s) to determine which configuration would win.  I'm not
saying this is impossible, it's just a lot more work than doing sync
updates to the device state.


-- 
SuperQ

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-17 Thread TimothyB

sander;188506 Wrote: 
> It's not an ATM where security is an issue, I can't think of a scenario
> where a volume/mute command from the unit should ever require
> authorization from the server.
I thought that by using a custom .map on the server, one could pretty
much completely change what the remote buttons do.

-- Timothy
(Also, I believe that someone has written a plugin that when his wife
turns the volume down, the server gradually cranks it back up again.)


-- 
TimothyB

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-17 Thread SuperQ

sander;188506 Wrote: 
> While slim sounds appealing the idea that every signal is sent back to
> the server just seems unnecessary and wasteful.
> This is a $300 device with the processing power that used to be common
> in workstations. It's not an ATM where security is an issue, I can't
> think of a scenario where a volume/mute command from the unit should
> ever require authorization from the server.
> 
> It doesn't seem unreasonable to process certain commands
> locally/instantly and then report the status to the server.
> If the server doesn't know that the volume was reduced for a little bit
> is less important than the user waiting for a response from the server.
> I'm controlling the device not my server!
> 
> My expectation is that commands from the remote control which comes
> directly from me should preempt anything else going on, as much as
> possible. I don't think I'm alone here. I don't mind lag in somethings,
> but this just seems like failure by design.
> 
> For the record I have a Squeezebox with 70% 802.11g signal connecting
> to a 1gb RAM ReadyNas NV+ (which I know is a little slow) but I think
> Slim will ultimately be in for a rude awakening if they expect their
> competitors to be hampered by this same design flaw.
> 
> The Squeezebox can continue to play for a minute or two with the server
> completely off, so it is capable of some asynchronous behavior. All I'm
> asking is please take this into consideration with the various
> performance improvements you have lined up over the next year. I
> honestly can't recommend this device as long as it has this limitation
> because there's no telling when this can crop up in a wifi network.

I don't think you're aware of how limited the squeezebox's CPU is..
just because the spec sheet says "250mhz" doesn't mean you can compare
it to a desktop CPU.

1: the squeezebox(2|3) has 8MB of ram.  From the spec sheet of the
IP3000 CPU, it can only address 4MB of that, so I'm not sure how the
ram is laid out.  Most of this ram as you noticed goes into network
buffering.. leaving less than 1MB of ram for the OS on the squeezebox.

2: the entire OS code for the squeezebox has to fit in a tiny ammount
of flash space (2MB I think).  This includes all the drivers for the
wifi and ethernet cards.  Audio codecs (mp3, ogg, flac, etc) and some
of the screensaver code is also local.

It may be time to update and improve the squeezebox network protocol a
bit to handle spotty server/networking.. but right now, this could all
be fixed on the server side.  The code that handles requests from the
squeezebox needs to be broken out into it's own thread.

One question: are you running 6.5.1.2 on the ReadyNAS?

If the ReadyNAS slimserver supports webserver forking, you might want
to enable that to prevent web page loads from interrupting the
squeezebox requests.


-- 
SuperQ

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-17 Thread sander

While slim sounds appealing the idea that every signal is sent back to
the server just seems unnecessary and wasteful.
This is a $300 device with the processing power that used to be common
in workstations. It's not an ATM where security is an issue, I can't
think of a scenario where a volume/mute command from the unit should
ever require authorization from the server.

It doesn't seem unreasonable to process certain commands
locally/instantly and then report the status to the server.
If the server doesn't know that the volume was reduced for a little bit
is less important than the user waiting for a response from the server.
I'm controlling the device not my server!

My expectation is that commands from the remote control which comes
directly from me should preempt anything else going on, as much as
possible. I don't think I'm alone here. I don't mind lag in somethings,
but this just seems like failure by design.

For the record I have a Squeezebox with 70% 802.11g signal connecting
to a 1gb RAM ReadyNas NV+ (which I know is a little slow) but I think
Slim will ultimately be in for a rude awakening if they expect their
competitors to be hampered by this same design flaw.

The Squeezebox can continue to play for a minute or two with the server
completely off, so it is capable of some asynchronous behavior. All I'm
asking is please take this into consideration with the various
performance improvements you have lined up over the next year. I
honestly can't recommend this device as long as it has this limitation
because there's no telling when this can crop up in a wifi network.


-- 
sander

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-17 Thread egd

sander;188499 Wrote: 
> Now I'm aware of the various performance issues between the two, but
> I've made my choice, and I can live with it most of the time...Will
> this ever be better in a future firmware release or is this a known
> limitation to the server/device?

The NV is underpowered, so you're pretty much best off limiting the NV
to one task at a time ie if playing music, forget about doing anything
else on it.


-- 
egd

Linux and loving IT!

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Re: [slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-17 Thread ceejay

This is central to the design philosophy of the device - it is "slim",
absolutely all the work is done on the server.  Every single button
press on the remote (well, nearly every one...) goes back ot the
server, which decides what to do with it and then sends whatever it
needs to back to the device.

Thats just the way it is. Anything else would be a completely different
device.

The fix is to get a meatier server - all the NAS devices seem to be
pretty limited.  You might be able to improve performance with a memory
upgrade?

Ceejay


-- 
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[slim] Why is the Squeezebox so dependant on the server?

2007-03-17 Thread sander

I've had my Squeezebox V3 for about a year now and got a ReadyNAS NV+ a
couple of months ago to complete the set. Now I'm aware of the various
performance issues between the two, but I've made my choice, and I can
live with it most of the time, but one thing infuriates me to no end:

Why does the Squeezebox hang at all when issuing commands that are
entirely local to the unit? Why does it need to check with the server
to lower the volume or stop? This makes no sense, and bugs the hell out
of me the 5% or so time that it's not instantaneous.

According to your literature the chip inside is multi-threaded, but I
see next to no evidence of this because the scrolling is almost always
choppy and whenever the server is busy everything stops except for the
buffered playback.

Will this ever be better in a future firmware release or is this a
known limitation to the server/device?


-- 
sander

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View this thread: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=33695

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