Re: [Dorset] fstrim weirdness

2022-02-10 Thread Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty

On 10/02/2022 13:05, Graeme Gemmill wrote:

On 10/02/2022 12:00, dorset-requ...@mailman.lug.org.uk wrote:

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Today's Topics:

    1. fstrim weirdness (Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty)
    2. Re: fstrim weirdness (Neil Stone)
    3. Re: fstrim weirdness (Victor Churchill)
    4. Re: fstrim weirdness (Neil Stone)
    5. Re: fstrim weirdness (Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty)
    6. Curious anecdote about using ecryptfs (Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty)
    7. Re: fstrim weirdness (Tim Waugh)
    8. Re: fstrim weirdness (Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty)
    9. Re: fstrim weirdness (Tim Waugh)


--

Message: 1
Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2022 17:55:56 +
From: Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty 
To: dorset@mailman.lug.org.uk
Subject: [Dorset] fstrim weirdness
Message-ID: <47abd098-4851-47a6-ca9e-adef6e5e5...@hamishmb.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed

Hi there,

I believe a while back I was talking about TRIM here, more specifically
about it not running automatically on my systems, and I think someone
recommended I enable fstrim.service with systemd.

I finally got around to that, only to find that it was already enabled,
and apparently not doing anything. As I don't leave my systems on 24/7,
is it safe to assume that the timer isn't firing when the system is
booted up later, after the configured time for TRIM has passed?

If so, does anyone know how to configure a task like this to run when
scheduled, or alternatively when the system is next booted up in the
case that the event was missed?

I know CRON can't do this, and I assumed the point of using systemd
timers was that they could do this, but alas perhaps not. I assume there
must be a standard way to do this, because it seems like a rather big
omission, considering that other commercial operating systems Who Must
Not Be Named (TM) seem to have had this feature for a while.

Any ideas?

Hamish



Hamish, a couple of points:
1. man 5 crontab introduces some special "times" for action, 
including  @reboot, "run once after reboot"
2. On my mageia system, anacron is triggered hourly to sweep up any 
missed triggers. It usually exits with no jobs run.


Best wishes, Graeme


Hi Graeme,

anacron seems to be set up the same way on my Linux Mint 20.3 system - 
useful to know.


Essentially I thought the distro maintainers had forgotten about TRIM 
needed to be run even if the system isn't on all the time (eg like for 
most users) but I was mistaken, and didn't realise I could just check 
with journalctl (as I use systemd).


I thought something was up with TRIM due to my slow transfer speeds, but 
I was wrong and it was about my disk encryption as I posted about yesterday.


Cheers,

Hamish



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Re: [Dorset] fstrim weirdness

2022-02-10 Thread Graeme Gemmill

On 10/02/2022 12:00, dorset-requ...@mailman.lug.org.uk wrote:

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Today's Topics:

1. fstrim weirdness (Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty)
2. Re: fstrim weirdness (Neil Stone)
3. Re: fstrim weirdness (Victor Churchill)
4. Re: fstrim weirdness (Neil Stone)
5. Re: fstrim weirdness (Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty)
6. Curious anecdote about using ecryptfs (Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty)
7. Re: fstrim weirdness (Tim Waugh)
8. Re: fstrim weirdness (Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty)
9. Re: fstrim weirdness (Tim Waugh)


--

Message: 1
Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2022 17:55:56 +
From: Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty 
To: dorset@mailman.lug.org.uk
Subject: [Dorset] fstrim weirdness
Message-ID: <47abd098-4851-47a6-ca9e-adef6e5e5...@hamishmb.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed

Hi there,

I believe a while back I was talking about TRIM here, more specifically
about it not running automatically on my systems, and I think someone
recommended I enable fstrim.service with systemd.

I finally got around to that, only to find that it was already enabled,
and apparently not doing anything. As I don't leave my systems on 24/7,
is it safe to assume that the timer isn't firing when the system is
booted up later, after the configured time for TRIM has passed?

If so, does anyone know how to configure a task like this to run when
scheduled, or alternatively when the system is next booted up in the
case that the event was missed?

I know CRON can't do this, and I assumed the point of using systemd
timers was that they could do this, but alas perhaps not. I assume there
must be a standard way to do this, because it seems like a rather big
omission, considering that other commercial operating systems Who Must
Not Be Named (TM) seem to have had this feature for a while.

Any ideas?

Hamish



Hamish, a couple of points:
1. man 5 crontab introduces some special "times" for action, including  
@reboot, "run once after reboot"
2. On my mageia system, anacron is triggered hourly to sweep up any 
missed triggers. It usually exits with no jobs run.


Best wishes, Graeme

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Re: [Dorset] fstrim weirdness

2022-02-10 Thread Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty

On 10/02/2022 11:07, Tim Waugh wrote:
On Thu, 10 Feb 2022 at 11:05, Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty 
 wrote:


The second command says it was "Passed" three days ago, but I
don't know
if that means it ran. There are no other timers in the output from
that
command.


We only asked for the fstrim timer. 'systemctl list-timers' will show 
you all the timers.


Look in the logs to see if it ran?

journalctl -u fstrim

Tim.
*/


Yeah, it has been running, my bad.

Well, we learn something new every day :)

Hamish
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Re: [Dorset] fstrim weirdness

2022-02-10 Thread Tim Waugh
On Thu, 10 Feb 2022 at 11:05, Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty 
wrote:

> The second command says it was "Passed" three days ago, but I don't know
> if that means it ran. There are no other timers in the output from that
> command.
>

We only asked for the fstrim timer. 'systemctl list-timers' will show you
all the timers.

Look in the logs to see if it ran?

journalctl -u fstrim

Tim.
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Re: [Dorset] fstrim weirdness

2022-02-10 Thread Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty

On 10/02/2022 10:06, Tim Waugh wrote:

On Wed, 9 Feb 2022 at 17:57, Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty 
wrote:


I finally got around to that, only to find that it was already enabled,
and apparently not doing anything. As I don't leave my systems on 24/7,
is it safe to assume that the timer isn't firing when the system is
booted up later, after the configured time for TRIM has passed?


This depends on the configuration of the timer. The 'Persistent' field
controls this (see systemd.timer(5) ).

What does this say?:
systemctl show fstrim.timer | grep Persistent

Also, find out when it last triggered:
systemctl list-timers fstrim

Tim.
*/


Hello Tim.

Persistent=yes is what I get from that command.

The second command says it was "Passed" three days ago, but I don't know 
if that means it ran. There are no other timers in the output from that 
command.


Perhaps TRIM has been working fine, given my heavy-IO workload, but when 
I do run it manually it often has done 100s of GB at a time in the past.


Hamish


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Re: [Dorset] fstrim weirdness

2022-02-10 Thread Tim Waugh
On Wed, 9 Feb 2022 at 17:57, Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty 
wrote:

> I finally got around to that, only to find that it was already enabled,
> and apparently not doing anything. As I don't leave my systems on 24/7,
> is it safe to assume that the timer isn't firing when the system is
> booted up later, after the configured time for TRIM has passed?


This depends on the configuration of the timer. The 'Persistent' field
controls this (see systemd.timer(5) ).

What does this say?:
systemctl show fstrim.timer | grep Persistent

Also, find out when it last triggered:
systemctl list-timers fstrim

Tim.
*/
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Re: [Dorset] fstrim weirdness

2022-02-09 Thread Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty

On 09/02/2022 18:23, Neil Stone wrote:

See also 'anacron' to run cron tasks that were missed due to the system
being off.

Hi Victor, many years since we spoke last o/

On Wed, 9 Feb 2022 at 18:16, Victor Churchill 
wrote:


I've not used fstrim, but I assume you're putting a fstrim command into
your crontab but concerned that it won't run if the machine is shut down
before the cron time comes round.
Have you seen the cron '@reboot' facility? This will run whatever command
you give it when Linux starts.
You might want to give it a script which checks for the existence of some
flag to tell it whether it wqants to run fstrim or not, depending on
whether fstrim got run by a regular scheduled cronjob (which could set
aforesaid flag).

best regards,
웃
Victor Churchill,
Netley Abbey, Southampton



On Wed, 9 Feb 2022 at 17:57, Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty 
wrote:


Hi there,

I believe a while back I was talking about TRIM here, more specifically
about it not running automatically on my systems, and I think someone
recommended I enable fstrim.service with systemd.

I finally got around to that, only to find that it was already enabled,
and apparently not doing anything. As I don't leave my systems on 24/7,
is it safe to assume that the timer isn't firing when the system is
booted up later, after the configured time for TRIM has passed?

If so, does anyone know how to configure a task like this to run when
scheduled, or alternatively when the system is next booted up in the
case that the event was missed?

I know CRON can't do this, and I assumed the point of using systemd
timers was that they could do this, but alas perhaps not. I assume there
must be a standard way to do this, because it seems like a rather big
omission, considering that other commercial operating systems Who Must
Not Be Named (TM) seem to have had this feature for a while.

Any ideas?

Hamish


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Cheers all,

I have added:

7   50  fstrim  -av

To /etc/anacrontab. Hopefully that'll do it.

This should really be in there for most distributions by default IMO.

Hamish



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Re: [Dorset] fstrim weirdness

2022-02-09 Thread Neil Stone
See also 'anacron' to run cron tasks that were missed due to the system
being off.

Hi Victor, many years since we spoke last o/

On Wed, 9 Feb 2022 at 18:16, Victor Churchill 
wrote:

> I've not used fstrim, but I assume you're putting a fstrim command into
> your crontab but concerned that it won't run if the machine is shut down
> before the cron time comes round.
> Have you seen the cron '@reboot' facility? This will run whatever command
> you give it when Linux starts.
> You might want to give it a script which checks for the existence of some
> flag to tell it whether it wqants to run fstrim or not, depending on
> whether fstrim got run by a regular scheduled cronjob (which could set
> aforesaid flag).
>
> best regards,
> 웃
> Victor Churchill,
> Netley Abbey, Southampton
>
>
>
> On Wed, 9 Feb 2022 at 17:57, Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty 
> wrote:
>
> > Hi there,
> >
> > I believe a while back I was talking about TRIM here, more specifically
> > about it not running automatically on my systems, and I think someone
> > recommended I enable fstrim.service with systemd.
> >
> > I finally got around to that, only to find that it was already enabled,
> > and apparently not doing anything. As I don't leave my systems on 24/7,
> > is it safe to assume that the timer isn't firing when the system is
> > booted up later, after the configured time for TRIM has passed?
> >
> > If so, does anyone know how to configure a task like this to run when
> > scheduled, or alternatively when the system is next booted up in the
> > case that the event was missed?
> >
> > I know CRON can't do this, and I assumed the point of using systemd
> > timers was that they could do this, but alas perhaps not. I assume there
> > must be a standard way to do this, because it seems like a rather big
> > omission, considering that other commercial operating systems Who Must
> > Not Be Named (TM) seem to have had this feature for a while.
> >
> > Any ideas?
> >
> > Hamish
> >
> >
> > --
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Re: [Dorset] fstrim weirdness

2022-02-09 Thread Victor Churchill
I've not used fstrim, but I assume you're putting a fstrim command into
your crontab but concerned that it won't run if the machine is shut down
before the cron time comes round.
Have you seen the cron '@reboot' facility? This will run whatever command
you give it when Linux starts.
You might want to give it a script which checks for the existence of some
flag to tell it whether it wqants to run fstrim or not, depending on
whether fstrim got run by a regular scheduled cronjob (which could set
aforesaid flag).

best regards,
웃
Victor Churchill,
Netley Abbey, Southampton



On Wed, 9 Feb 2022 at 17:57, Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty 
wrote:

> Hi there,
>
> I believe a while back I was talking about TRIM here, more specifically
> about it not running automatically on my systems, and I think someone
> recommended I enable fstrim.service with systemd.
>
> I finally got around to that, only to find that it was already enabled,
> and apparently not doing anything. As I don't leave my systems on 24/7,
> is it safe to assume that the timer isn't firing when the system is
> booted up later, after the configured time for TRIM has passed?
>
> If so, does anyone know how to configure a task like this to run when
> scheduled, or alternatively when the system is next booted up in the
> case that the event was missed?
>
> I know CRON can't do this, and I assumed the point of using systemd
> timers was that they could do this, but alas perhaps not. I assume there
> must be a standard way to do this, because it seems like a rather big
> omission, considering that other commercial operating systems Who Must
> Not Be Named (TM) seem to have had this feature for a while.
>
> Any ideas?
>
> Hamish
>
>
> --
>   Next meeting: Online, Jitsi, Tuesday, 2022-03-01 20:00
>   Check to whom you are replying
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Re: [Dorset] fstrim weirdness

2022-02-09 Thread Neil Stone
I run this from root cron...

00  4   *   *   *   /sbin/fstrim -av

you can, of course, change the timing to whatever you want.

HTH

On Wed, 9 Feb 2022 at 17:57, Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty 
wrote:

> Hi there,
>
> I believe a while back I was talking about TRIM here, more specifically
> about it not running automatically on my systems, and I think someone
> recommended I enable fstrim.service with systemd.
>
> I finally got around to that, only to find that it was already enabled,
> and apparently not doing anything. As I don't leave my systems on 24/7,
> is it safe to assume that the timer isn't firing when the system is
> booted up later, after the configured time for TRIM has passed?
>
> If so, does anyone know how to configure a task like this to run when
> scheduled, or alternatively when the system is next booted up in the
> case that the event was missed?
>
> I know CRON can't do this, and I assumed the point of using systemd
> timers was that they could do this, but alas perhaps not. I assume there
> must be a standard way to do this, because it seems like a rather big
> omission, considering that other commercial operating systems Who Must
> Not Be Named (TM) seem to have had this feature for a while.
>
> Any ideas?
>
> Hamish
>
>
> --
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[Dorset] fstrim weirdness

2022-02-09 Thread Hamish McIntyre-Bhatty

Hi there,

I believe a while back I was talking about TRIM here, more specifically 
about it not running automatically on my systems, and I think someone 
recommended I enable fstrim.service with systemd.


I finally got around to that, only to find that it was already enabled, 
and apparently not doing anything. As I don't leave my systems on 24/7, 
is it safe to assume that the timer isn't firing when the system is 
booted up later, after the configured time for TRIM has passed?


If so, does anyone know how to configure a task like this to run when 
scheduled, or alternatively when the system is next booted up in the 
case that the event was missed?


I know CRON can't do this, and I assumed the point of using systemd 
timers was that they could do this, but alas perhaps not. I assume there 
must be a standard way to do this, because it seems like a rather big 
omission, considering that other commercial operating systems Who Must 
Not Be Named (TM) seem to have had this feature for a while.


Any ideas?

Hamish


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