Re: [Elecraft] odds and ends...

2012-08-21 Thread Larry Phipps
Hi Don. I just received the digest version of your post. I don't recall 
ever having said that a 48kHz sampling rate will produce a 96kHz display 
span. All my postings and web site info states that the span will be 
roughly equal to the sampling rate (minus a tiny amount due to the 
rolloff of the anti-aliasing filter in the sound card). I saw Joe's 
comment copied in the same digest message, and it is not correct. I'm 
sure it was just a slip of the fingers. The confusion comes in that the 
displayed span is roughly equal to twice the sound card bandwidth... not 
twice the sound card sampling rate. The bandwidth of the card, of 
course, is roughly half the sampling rate if it is properly implemented.

73,
Larry N8LP



On 8/19/2012 11:51 PM, elecraft-requ...@mailman.qth.net wrote:
 From:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
 [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Don Wilhelm
 Sent: Sunday, August 19, 2012 9:54 PM
 To: WB4JFI
 Cc:elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] odds and ends...

 I don't know the advertized numbers, but Mr. Nyquist aside, there is a
 reason that two independent experts with panadapter displays (Joe Subich
 W4TV and Larry Phipps K8LP of LP-Pan fame) state that a soundcard with a
 48 kHz rate will produce a 96 kHz span on the pan display.

 I do not doubt Nyquist, but I think the treatment of the numbers are a bit
 different (factor of 2)  Could it be due to the two channels? I really don't
 know the answers and do not have the energy to investigate such things
 anymore, I just choose to trust the experts who deal with this I/Q stuff on
 a daily basis.  I guess my scientific curiosity has declined with advancing
 years - it is no longer enjoyable to argue on the basis of observations vs.
 theory to sort out the differences - that was fun mind games many years
 ago. but today it is no longer a challenge.

 73,
 Don W3FPR

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Re: [Elecraft] 2.5mm 3conductor RX I/Q to 3.5mm 3conductor soundcard line input cable

2012-08-21 Thread Buck k4ia
I believe they have one - whether your store does or not is another 
issue.  I haven't found it locally.

Elecraft recommends a pigtail cable to reduce strain on the board. 
There are some for sale on the internet (from China) but buy at least 
two because they are not the best quality.

Maybe someone else can cite a dependable source.

Buck
k4ia
K3 # 101  KX3 #715

On 8/20/2012 8:44 AM, Jeff Herr wrote:
 This is a radio shack item?



 WW6L

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Re: [Elecraft] KX3 NOMIC

2012-08-21 Thread Lance Collister, W7GJ
Hi Eric,

Many thanks for catching the typo on my web page!  I have corrected it now.

http://www.bigskyspaces.com/w7gj/KX3.htm

I hope the information is useful to others also.  VY 73, Lance

ThankOn 8/20/2012 8:03 AM, eric norris wrote:
 Lance, thanks very much for posting your design.  I had trouble ordering the 
 four-wire connector using your part number from DigiKey, but found it at part 
 number CP-35401SP-ND.  You might want to update your page.

 73,

 Eric WD6DBM


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(ex WA3GPL, WA1JXN, WA1JXN/C6A, ZF2OC/ZF8, E51SIX, 3D2LR, 5W0GJ)
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[Elecraft] K2 - Low MDS on 20 meters band and AGC threshold setting

2012-08-21 Thread Pedro Correia
Hi all,

I have been building my Elecraft K2 serial 7179 since July 2011, it works fine 
since day one and it has the KAT2, KIO2, KNB2, K160RX, KSB2 and the just 
installed KAF2.
I always notice that the my MDS readings whit the XG2 on 20 Meters band are 4 
dB lower, I can read -135dBm (pre-amp ON, AGC OFF, Filter 700Hz, KAF2 in out 
position) on 40 meters but can only read -131dBm on 20 meters in the same 
conditions. Is this usual, or should I start looking at something?
Another question is about AGC threshold setting, mine is at 3,55V. I get that 
value from adjusting R1 until I can barely ear any difference in noise between 
AGC ON and OFF whit 700Hz Filter on CW no antenna connected. It seems good to 
me, but in what way am I loosing for having a low value.

Any help or idea please.

73

 

Pedro CT7AEZ
_..._
  
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Re: [Elecraft] odds and ends...

2012-08-21 Thread Bill Conkling
Note that SignalLink is also MONO!

...bc nr4c 

Sent from my Verizon Wireless Droid

-Original message-
From: Jim Rhodes jimk...@gmail.com
To: Jeff Herr her...@comcast.net
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Mon, Aug 20, 2012 03:16:52 GMT+00:00
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] odds and ends...

Many (most?) laptop sound inputs are mono inputs and you need 2 channels
for IQ work. My old Gateway laptop switches depending on what is plugged
into it but my newer Samsung only does mono.

Jim K0XU Sent from my Xoom tablet
On Aug 19, 2012 9:53 PM, Jeff Herr her...@comcast.net wrote:

 Can someone explain why an external interface product, signalink, rig
 blaster, etc is needed between a kx3 and a laptop?




 -Original Message-
 From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
 [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of KQ8M
 Sent: Sunday, August 19, 2012 7:12 PM
 To: d...@w3fpr.com; 'WB4JFI'
 Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] odds and ends...

 Not really following this thread but I must have some really bad cards  
from
 creative, asus and m-audio as my 96KHz cards only get 96Khz total, 48KHz
 either side of center and my 192KHz cards only get 192KHz total, 96KHz
 either side of center using my K3, LP-Pan and PowerSDR. Or with any of my
 SDR receivers and CWSkimmer. Or with any SDR receivers I build and test
 with
 Rocky, HDSDR, WinSDR etc. I know of no known low cost sound card that will
 provide 384KHz of total audio bandwidth.

 73,
 Tim Herrick, KQ8M
 Charter Member North Coast Contesters
 k...@kq8m.com

 AR-Cluster V6 kq8m.no-ip.org
 User Ports: 23, 7373  with local skimmer, 7374 without local skimmer  
Server
 Ports: V6 3607, V4 Active 3605, V4 Passive 3606


 -Original Message-
 From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
 [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Don Wilhelm
 Sent: Sunday, August 19, 2012 9:54 PM
 To: WB4JFI
 Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] odds and ends...

 I don't know the advertized numbers, but Mr. Nyquist aside, there is a
 reason that two independent experts with panadapter displays (Joe Subich
 W4TV and Larry Phipps K8LP of LP-Pan fame) state that a soundcard with a
 48 kHz rate will produce a 96 kHz span on the pan display.

 I do not doubt Nyquist, but I think the treatment of the numbers are a bit
 different (factor of 2)  Could it be due to the two channels? I really
 don't
 know the answers and do not have the energy to investigate such things
 anymore, I just choose to trust the experts who deal with this I/Q stuff  
on
 a daily basis.  I guess my scientific curiosity has declined with  
advancing
 years - it is no longer enjoyable to argue on the basis of observations  
vs.
 theory to sort out the differences - that was fun mind games many years
 ago. but today it is no longer a challenge.

 73,
 Don W3FPR

 On 8/19/2012 5:45 PM, WB4JFI wrote:
  Mr Nyquist would be happily surprised at that.  With IQ samples at
  48kS/s each, you get a maximum of 48kHz, or one-half the total
 bandwidth.  Not 48k+48k.
 
  So, with a 48k sample rate, you will get plus and minus 24k from center.
 
  Sent from tfox iPad
 
  On Aug 19, 2012, at 4:33 PM, Joe Subich, W4TV li...@subich.com
 wrote:
 
  The sound card's maximum sampling rate will determine how wide your
  panadapter display can be (in kHz); for example, a sound card
  capable of sampling at 48 kHz can display slightly less than 48 kHz
  of spectrum. If you want a wider display, you will have to ensure
  that your sound card can sample at higher rates.
  A sound card capable of 48 KHz sample rate can display slightly less
  than 96 KHz.  With I/Q inputs and 48 KHz sampling you get +/- 48 KHz.
 
  73,
 
  ... Joe, W4TV
 
  On 8/19/2012 4:20 PM, Richard Ferch wrote:
  Jeff,
 
  In addition to the cable, you will also need to be sure that your
  laptop's sound card accepts stereo input. Panadapter software
  requires stereo input (I and Q channels). Some laptop input jacks
  will only accept mono signals, even though the laptop's sound card
  itself is stereo. My newest laptop, for example, has a TRRS jack for
  the sound card with a single input line, two stereo output lines, and
 ground.
  I have no way to get stereo input into this sound card. An older
  laptop I have has separate input and output jacks, but while the
  output jack is stereo, the input jack is mono. If your laptop is
  like either of these, your only recourse may be to get an external
  USB sound card with stereo inputs.
 
  The sound card's maximum sampling rate will determine how wide your
  panadapter display can be (in kHz); for example, a sound card
  capable of sampling at 48 kHz can display slightly less than 48 kHz
  of spectrum. If you want a wider display, you will have to ensure
  that your sound card can sample at higher rates.
 
  Note that if you need to use an external (e.g. USB) sound card, it
  may or may not have 3.5mm inputs. For example, I have one with dual
  RCA phono jacks 

Re: [Elecraft] odds and ends...

2012-08-21 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV

I don't know how Chen determines input overload - whether he's seeing
digital overrun in the data or measuring clipping in the audio input.
I suspect you are seeing the inevitable narrow range between hum/noise
on the audio output or the high noise floor of the particular sound
card and the limited signal handling capability (ca. 4.5V P-P) of a
single rail, 5V device.

However, unless a 24 bit soundcard is using +/- 12V supplies for the
analog input circuitry, there simply isn't 130 dB of usable range
between the noise floor and clipping levels.  A properly designed 16
bit sound card will produce in excess of 90 dB dynamic range if the
designer takes care with the noise floor issues.  That is sufficient
to handle signals from the receiver's noise floor to S9+20 dB with-
out AGC in most cases if the receiver itself linear.  For signals
above that level it will take some kind of AGC simply to keep levels
within the linear range of the receiver's front end/mixers.

73,

... Joe, W4TV


On 8/20/2012 8:58 AM, Bill Frantz wrote:
 Using a SignaLink USB interface, I often see cocoaModem
 reporting input overload from strong signals on 20 meters with
 the noise barely visible on the waterfall. This occurs with both
 the K3 and the Small Wonder Labs PSK-20 driving the system. (The
 Icom 706 MK2G generates a lot more noise.) I reduce the gain on
 the SignaLink, or with the K3 on the RF gain, but that pushes
 weak signals too low to decode.

 I am willing to accept that the SignaLink isn't a good sound
 card, but need evidence/alternatives.

 Cheers - Bill, AE6JV

 On 8/20/12 at 22:08, li...@subich.com (Joe Subich, W4TV) wrote:

 With real receivers you probably will never notice the difference in
 dynamic range between a 16 and 24 bit sound card.  The receiver AGC
 - even only modest AGC - will keep the dynamic range presented to the
 sound card well within anything the 16 bit sound card can handle.
 That is *unless* the 16 bit card is poorly designed with internal
 noise that wastes a significant part of the 16 bit range.

 Even without AGC, the range between background noise (the noise
 floor of the demodulation process including sky noise, thermal
 noise in the IF, etc.) and the clipping point of the audio output
 can be considerably less than 90 dB in real receivers.  Audio
 output levels tend to range from around 10 mV with no signal to
 just under 5V P-P (2V RMS) at best ... that's less than 50 dB.
 Even if one assumes the software can decode a 1 mV signal in the
 10 mV nose floor, the resulting dynamic range is still much less
 than 90 dB provided by a properly designed 16 bit sound card and
 unless the 24 bit soundcard uses other than the typical 5V power
 supply, its real performance will be limited by the same 5V P-P
 audio levels!

 Taken a step further - if the receiver produces a 1 mV noise floor
 with 24V P-P output (+/- 12V supplies), that's *still* less than
 90 dB of range.
 ---
 Bill Frantz| If the site is supported by  | Periwinkle
 (408)356-8506  | ads, you are the product.| 16345
 Englewood Ave
 www.pwpconsult.com |  | Los Gatos,
 CA 95032

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[Elecraft] KX3 laptop question (was odds and ends...)

2012-08-21 Thread Graham Kimbell G3TCT
If I want to use a small laptop with the KX3 to display the spectrum 
when out portable, does anyone have a suggestion for such small device 
with stereo input?  Preferably without a separate sound card.

Graham

On 19:59, Richard Ferch wrote:

 I have no way to get stereo input into this sound card. An older 
 laptop I have has separate input and output jacks, but while the 
 output jack is stereo, the input jack is mono. If your laptop is like 
 either of these, your only recourse may be to get an external USB 
 sound card with stereo inputs.

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Re: [Elecraft] JUMA PA100 IMD

2012-08-21 Thread Jim Brown
On 8/20/2012 5:12 AM, Pete Meier wrote:
 some the rhetoric here recently about the JUMA PA100.  Some of it based on 
 supposition.

There was good reason for the supposition here -- there were no 
technical specs on the website.

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] KAT500

2012-08-21 Thread ke9uw
Umm...
I want one of these but I have an MFJ998 which works well. One thing I like
is seeing the values that it selects for the L network. It seems to have an
almost reliable memory and tunes in a few seconds without a lot of clatter.
Probably the best MFJ item I have ever bought. OT, don't ask me about the 75
amp clean switching power supply that put birdies all up and down 75
meters. I enacted the no-questions-asked return policy on that.
I'll get the KAT500...any chance that it's possible to observe the tuner
values on VFO B on the K3...or the VGA display etc? That would be so nice.
I'm not asking if it's in the works, just if it can be done in future
programming by Elecraft. Any ideas?

Chuck, KE9UW



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Suggestion - Remember Frequency per Band Mode

2012-08-21 Thread k1tm
I use both of these methods but in a slightly different way.  Having come
from Icom rigs, I mapped the order of the band memories 0-9 to the same
layout that they use. I place the 60M memories in 10-14.

I have the 0-9 memories configured for band select, so I can retain the last
frequency used on the band for easy access.  In addition, I use the memories
M1-M4, to divided up the bands into M1 for CW, M2 for PSK, M3 for SSB (extra
segment), M4 for SSB (general segment or a net frequency).   

To make a big change in frequency or mode, I have several options:

1. Press MV, then Press 0 - 9 to go directly to the last used frequency and
mode on the desired band (I do this rarely)
2. Press MV, Rotate the main VFO knob to select the band and *then press
M1-M4 to select a new mode or spot on the band.*

This second option improves the ergonomics, as opposed to either the
sequence, reach across the radio and select the band, reach back across the
radio and press MV, select from M1-M4 and press, or Press MV, remember
which key from 0-9 takes you to the desired band and press it, followed by
press MV and then press M1-M4 for the desired mode and frequency range.  

By rotating the dial, you get to choose the task completion to be either
enter, or MV, which leave you on the last frequency and mode for a given
band,  or M1-M4 which allows you to select a mode and frequency range while
you are at it.  I have switched completely to option 2, and rarely use the
band switch.  In the end, to accomplish a large change in frequency and mode
it seems fastest to start with MV followed by rotation or simply M1-M4.  

I no longer miss the band stacking registers.  



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Re: [Elecraft] P3 Hash

2012-08-21 Thread k1tm

rowland wrote
 
 On my P3 the BNC connector problem caused signals to be presented on the
 P3 display 
 that could not have been present at the antenna. The P3 showed two bands 
 of increased noise floor that were each roughly 38 kHz wide. One was 62 
 kHz above center freq and the other was 62 kHz below center freq. These 
 noise bands were always present, regardless of operating band or center 
 freq, with the same width and at the same distance from the center freq. 
 If you're seeing signals invariant of the center freq then try a 
 different BNC cable.  
 

I had the same issue as you describe, and fixed it by swapping to another
cable.  The 
poor connection was at the P3 side of the cable.  Once swapped out, I also
found that
my USB sound card was radiating a lot of noise as well.  I had to both swap
cables and
unplug the sound system to get to a nice flat display.  



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Re: [Elecraft] K1 building problem - VFO not working

2012-08-21 Thread Stan AE7UT
For those of you following this thread with bated breath.

I did check the resistors and the transistor in the VFO.
They were right well at least the transistor was the one supplied with
the kit.
Apparantly the Q1-2N4124 was switched with a ZVN4424 in the parts supplied.

The right one is on the way from Elecraft so I think that will fix it.
We shall see.

Stan AE7UT





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Re: [Elecraft] USB sound dongle

2012-08-21 Thread Barry LaZar
Howie,
 The dongles I have seen are not spectacular. They are about on par 
with your average stereo laptop soundcard, OK but not great. I use a 
E-MU0202 from Creative Labs. This card is a 24 bit card that can sample 
beyond what Elecraft recommends. However, this card is not current; I 
think the 0404 replaces it. Someone can address this for you. You really 
do want a 24 bit card and not 16 bit one. The other thing is that that 
card should have low internal noise; the high end Creative Labs card 
meet this as does several others.

 There are a number of software packages around that you can use. I 
use NaP3 because it can control the KX3 and allows me to use VAC so that 
I can pipe the output to FLDIGI for reading the digial modes. I have 
essentially a full up computer controlled SDR that I can take out for 
Field Day and operate portable with knobs and a battery. It's the craziest!.

 I think, once you have it all lashed up, you will really have some 
fun. Good luck and do use a good card with ASIO drivers for best 
performance.

73,
Barry
K3NDM


On 8/20/2012 12:37 AM, Howard Hoyt wrote:
 Hi,

 I have been following the fun on this reflector while awaiting my KX3
 (next Friday!).  I am very interested in using the IQ outs to interface
 with my laptop, and as many have noted, you need a good, compatible
 sound device to have a usable panadapter display. Does any one have
 experience with a 192k sampling USB sound dongle for their laptop?

 TIA!

 Howie

 Howard Hoyt - WA4PSC
 CE - WXYC-FM 89.3
 UNC Chapel Hill, NC
 www.wxyc.org
 1st on the internet
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Re: [Elecraft] JUMA PA100 IMD

2012-08-21 Thread Pete Meier
The testing was limited to 90W due to limitations of the prototype PA100
used. Please follow the link for futher details on the test setup and
procedure. I believe it is explained there.

Pete WK8S



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[Elecraft] Kids.. O.T.!

2012-08-21 Thread Dave KK7SS
After most of the day, my Grand-kids have just gone back to their mother.
Itried showing them Ham Radio, my QSL cards and such.
I did some SSB and a bit of slow CW.
.

.

They sort of smiled at Grandpa - and went back to texting on their cellphones..
They're only 8 and 10!

 
--
Dave G  KK7SS
Richland, WA

KX3 #097
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[Elecraft] KX3 invoice received; salivating like Pavlov's dog. Audio tapoff/in inside?

2012-08-21 Thread Cortland Richmond
Just got the invoice for my Dayton order, shipping this week. It came 
JUST as I spent $400 on an old radio from Tennessee, too. And a private 
road getting paved.

I DON'T MIND.

Noting the talk about how to operate RTTY with the KX-3; is there a 
place inside I could just tap into post mic-gain and pre-AF volume for a 
SC?

Gotta eat some sardines, *so I can wait with baited breath*.

Cortland
KA5S
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Re: [Elecraft] KXpd3 paddles

2012-08-21 Thread Steve KC8QVO
I have noticed the same thing. That is part of the design, though, being on
the front of the rig. Raising the rig up is probably your best option. If
you raise up the whole rig you will maintain the operating angle. 

Steve,
KC8QVO



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[Elecraft] K3-100/F (Factory Built)

2012-08-21 Thread Charles Tifft
I have a nice K3/100F(Factory Built)for sale. Serial number mid 3500's. Radio 
has all 
upgrades including the 1 amp DC out mod for P3/SVGA Combo.
2.7 Khz 5 Pole Filter.
PlusThe following Options.

KAT3-F
KXV3A
KDVR3
KTCXO-1  ( 0.5PPM )
KFL3B-FM 13khz Filter
KFL3A-1.8 Khz Filter
KFL3A-400 Hz Filter
KFL3A-250 Hz Filter
MH2
KUSB

Current cost from Elecraft $3600. plus shipping and if you are in CA add 
another 8% or so sales tax.

I will sell it shipped and insured to the CONUS for $2700. Comes in 
Original box with manual and power cord.
If interested, contact me off the list..
73's
Chuck
W6RD

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[Elecraft] Accessory cable set for KX3 on web site

2012-08-21 Thread Doug Faunt N6TQS +1-510-655-8604
It appears that the accessory cable set is available to order now.

73, doug

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[Elecraft] Elecraft covers

2012-08-21 Thread John Gaynard
Has anyone had contact with Rose Kopp (Elecraft Covers) since mid-July?  I
have sent several emails to Rose and even one to her husband Ken, and have
received no response since around July 8. She was making a KX3 bag for me.
There probably is a logical explanation.

 

John K8WDN

 

 

 

 

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Re: [Elecraft] KX3 firmware: Vers 1.12

2012-08-21 Thread F5LCI

This feature was added to the KX3 [...]

- Great feature, particularly when one is on the DX-side and facing a
pile-up, as I happened today.
Now, no need to ask for leaving the RIT free when VFO is locked, as I had
asked before.
BTW the filter is fantastic (not the APF, although it can help when
receiving QRS).
72 de FO/F5LCI, enjoying this jewel all day long.

To nobody, except those who will take pleasure here (Franz Schubert,
1797-1828)



--
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[Elecraft] Lead Weights and Fishing Line while Operating Portable

2012-08-21 Thread eric norris
Please consider NOT using lead fishing weights when operating portable.  Lost 
lead weights can harm wildlife, and handling them won't do you any 
good, either.  Elecraft recommends using 5/8 stainless steel nuts for portable 
antenna weights on page 10 of the KXAT1 Manual (the atu for the KX1--this 
section should go in the KX3 manual as well).  I have had great success with 
stainless nuts and have never lost one in the field.  The shack is another 
story. Stainless steel nuts are available at many hardware stores and online.  

Also, monofilament fishing line is nasty stuff.  It does not degrade for 
centuries.  Birds like to gather it up and use it for nests, where it can then 
entangle them.  I use instead the 3/32 or 3/16 dacron antenna rope from HRO 
which is much less likely to get tangled and broken or ensnare birds.  There 
are many other alternatives.

See you in the field!

73

Eric, WD6DBM  KX3 #944
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Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft covers

2012-08-21 Thread David Ferrington, M0XDF
Ken often sends me an email, normally at least 1 a month, but I don't appear to 
have had one since the beginning of July. However, they may just be off in 
their camper, enjoying the summer.
73 de David, M0XDF (K3 #174, P3 #108)
-- 
The soul is the same in all living creatures, although the body is
different. -Hippocrates, physician (460-c.377 BCE)

On 21 Aug 2012, at 06:01, John Gaynard wrote:

 Has anyone had contact with Rose Kopp (Elecraft Covers) since mid-July?  I
 have sent several emails to Rose and even one to her husband Ken, and have
 received no response since around July 8. She was making a KX3 bag for me.
 There probably is a logical explanation.
 
 
 
 John K8WDN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Re: [Elecraft] Kids.. O.T.!

2012-08-21 Thread David Pratt
There is an excellent book: Radio Rescue by Lynne Barasch, which is
ideal for introducing kids of this age to the thrills of ham radio. It
has several good reviews on the web and is available from Amazon. It's
rather expensive new, but is available quite cheap as a secondhand item.
It doesn't mention the KX3 though ;-(

73 de David G4DMP

In a recent message, Dave KK7SS kk...@frontier.com writes
After most of the day, my Grand-kids have just gone back to their mother.
Itried showing them Ham Radio, my QSL cards and such.
I did some SSB and a bit of slow CW.
-- 
 + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
 | David M Pratt, Kippax, Leeds.   |
 | Website: http://www.g4dmp.co.uk |
 + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +

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Re: [Elecraft] KAT500

2012-08-21 Thread Fred Smith
I'm using a Palstar AT-Auto with my K3/100 and Alpha amp it works very well
also and shows all the values. I bought it to use till my Alpha 4040 tuner
is delivered in Oct.The Palstar works very quickly using only RF sensing
coax hookup and when switching antennas (3) it find a solution very quickly
usually a matter of several seconds when returning it remembers and it's
dead on.



73,
Fred/N0AZZ

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of ke9uw
Sent: Monday, August 20, 2012 11:43 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KAT500

Umm...
I want one of these but I have an MFJ998 which works well. One thing I like
is seeing the values that it selects for the L network. It seems to have an
almost reliable memory and tunes in a few seconds without a lot of clatter.
Probably the best MFJ item I have ever bought. OT, don't ask me about the 75
amp clean switching power supply that put birdies all up and down 75
meters. I enacted the no-questions-asked return policy on that.
I'll get the KAT500...any chance that it's possible to observe the tuner
values on VFO B on the K3...or the VGA display etc? That would be so nice.
I'm not asking if it's in the works, just if it can be done in future
programming by Elecraft. Any ideas?

Chuck, KE9UW



-
Chuck, KE9UW
--
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Re: [Elecraft] Lead Weights and Fishing Line while Operating Portable

2012-08-21 Thread Fred Smith
Just a side note as a shooter  reloader my wife and myself for over 40
years I have handled 10's of thousands of lead bullets in different cal.
during reloading of handgun rounds. As a Trap and Skeet shooter I would
guess well over a ton of lead shot we shoot 3 nights a week and 1 day a
total of 5 cases a week for both of us. 

We advised both of our doctors over the years and they have told us that
nothing show's up in our systems above normal. Now if you eat enough lead it
will cause you a problem. Also inhaling the vapors when melting lead, which
I wore a mask during casting of bullets that can cause problems also.

But handling a lead fishing weight causing you problems very, very rare. If
so many would stop fishing I guess.

Fred/N0AZZ

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of eric norris
Sent: Tuesday, August 21, 2012 3:44 AM
To: k...@yahoogroups.com
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] Lead Weights and Fishing Line while Operating Portable

Please consider NOT using lead fishing weights when operating portable.
 Lost lead weights can harm wildlife, and handling them won't do you any
good, either.  Elecraft recommends using 5/8 stainless steel nuts for
portable antenna weights on page 10 of the KXAT1 Manual (the atu for the
KX1--this section should go in the KX3 manual as well).  I have had great
success with stainless nuts and have never lost one in the field.  The shack
is another story. Stainless steel nuts are available at many hardware stores
and online.  

Also, monofilament fishing line is nasty stuff.  It does not degrade for
centuries.  Birds like to gather it up and use it for nests, where it can
then entangle them.  I use instead the 3/32 or 3/16 dacron antenna rope
from HRO which is much less likely to get tangled and broken or ensnare
birds.  There are many other alternatives.

See you in the field!

73

Eric, WD6DBM  KX3 #944
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[Elecraft] KX3 Pelican Case

2012-08-21 Thread Chris Johnson
I saw that the smallest case so far used is a Pelican 1170.  Does anyone have 
any pictures of this?   Since I have not received my key yet,  I am not ready 
to start plucking foam, but would like to see what others are using.   I'm 
hoping to get the KX3 with integrated key, mic, and if possible an extra set of 
NiMH's and headphones.   I need the smallest fit possible for SOTA trips.   
Please let me see your setup!   

I have my KX1 in a super small pelican 1150 case and love it.   I can fit it 
with the headphones and extra set of NiMH's on the side.

I got my KX3 last week and love it.

Thanks

Chris
K6OZY
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Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft covers

2012-08-21 Thread Ethan Miller K8GU
I received a message from her dated July 25.  The address was
elecraftcov...@gmail.com

73,

--Ethan, K8GU/3. (K3 #6714)

On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 9:12 AM, David Ferrington, M0XDF
m0...@alphadene.co.uk wrote:
 Ken often sends me an email, normally at least 1 a month, but I don't appear 
 to have had one since the beginning of July. However, they may just be off in 
 their camper, enjoying the summer.
 73 de David, M0XDF (K3 #174, P3 #108)
 --
 The soul is the same in all living creatures, although the body is
 different. -Hippocrates, physician (460-c.377 BCE)

 On 21 Aug 2012, at 06:01, John Gaynard wrote:

 Has anyone had contact with Rose Kopp (Elecraft Covers) since mid-July?  I
 have sent several emails to Rose and even one to her husband Ken, and have
 received no response since around July 8. She was making a KX3 bag for me.
 There probably is a logical explanation.



 John K8WDN









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-- 
http://www.k8gu.com/
Repair.  Re-use.  Re-purpose.  Recycle.
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[Elecraft] new k1 arrives!

2012-08-21 Thread greg fripp
i ordered a k1 on friday 
it arrived on monday
not  too special
but i live in the uk!
very well packed
just  starting to look through
before i send it off to my friend/builder
( i am disabled)
very well done Elecraft for being so fast!
-- 
greg fripp
Sent with Sparrow (http://www.sparrowmailapp.com/?sig)

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Re: [Elecraft] P3 Hash

2012-08-21 Thread Jack Berry
When you say flat display, do you mean no grass? Just a flat line?

Thanks!
Jack

On Aug 20, 2012, at 1:30 PM, k1tm k...@yahoo.com wrote:

 
 rowland wrote
 
 On my P3 the BNC connector problem caused signals to be presented on the
 P3 display 
 that could not have been present at the antenna. The P3 showed two bands 
 of increased noise floor that were each roughly 38 kHz wide. One was 62 
 kHz above center freq and the other was 62 kHz below center freq. These 
 noise bands were always present, regardless of operating band or center 
 freq, with the same width and at the same distance from the center freq. 
 If you're seeing signals invariant of the center freq then try a 
 different BNC cable.  
 
 
 I had the same issue as you describe, and fixed it by swapping to another
 cable.  The 
 poor connection was at the P3 side of the cable.  Once swapped out, I also
 found that
 my USB sound card was radiating a lot of noise as well.  I had to both swap
 cables and
 unplug the sound system to get to a nice flat display.  
 
 
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[Elecraft] K3 Book discount Plus eBay problems

2012-08-21 Thread Cady, Fred
Hi all,
Lulu.com has a 15% discount on The Elecraft K3: Design, Configuration
and Operation this week. A coupon code will show up when you log in.

The book is also listed on eBay and this morning I found out that the
notification from eBay to me for a purchase 10 days ago never got to me.
That distressed me as well as it did the purchaser. So, if anybody
purchases through eBay, please send me an email letting me know to
either of the addresses below.

Thanks and 73 all,

Fred Cady
fcady at ke7x dot com 
fcady at ece dot montana dot edu
ke7x at arrl dot net

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Re: [Elecraft] odds and ends...

2012-08-21 Thread Jeff Herr
Is signalink mono?












-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Bill Frantz
Sent: Monday, August 20, 2012 5:58 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] odds and ends...

Using a SignaLink USB interface, I often see cocoaModem reporting input
overload from strong signals on 20 meters with the noise barely visible on
the waterfall. This occurs with both the K3 and the Small Wonder Labs PSK-20
driving the system. (The Icom 706 MK2G generates a lot more noise.) I reduce
the gain on the SignaLink, or with the K3 on the RF gain, but that pushes
weak signals too low to decode.

I am willing to accept that the SignaLink isn't a good sound card, but need
evidence/alternatives.

Cheers - Bill, AE6JV

On 8/20/12 at 22:08, li...@subich.com (Joe Subich, W4TV) wrote:

With real receivers you probably will never notice the difference in 
dynamic range between a 16 and 24 bit sound card.  The receiver AGC
- even only modest AGC - will keep the dynamic range presented to the 
sound card well within anything the 16 bit sound card can handle.
That is *unless* the 16 bit card is poorly designed with internal noise 
that wastes a significant part of the 16 bit range.

Even without AGC, the range between background noise (the noise floor 
of the demodulation process including sky noise, thermal noise in the 
IF, etc.) and the clipping point of the audio output can be 
considerably less than 90 dB in real receivers.  Audio output levels 
tend to range from around 10 mV with no signal to just under 5V P-P 
(2V RMS) at best ... that's less than 50 dB.
Even if one assumes the software can decode a 1 mV signal in the
10 mV nose floor, the resulting dynamic range is still much less than 
90 dB provided by a properly designed 16 bit sound card and unless the 
24 bit soundcard uses other than the typical 5V power supply, its real 
performance will be limited by the same 5V P-P audio levels!

Taken a step further - if the receiver produces a 1 mV noise floor with 
24V P-P output (+/- 12V supplies), that's *still* less than
90 dB of range.
---
Bill Frantz| If the site is supported by  | Periwinkle
(408)356-8506  | ads, you are the product.| 16345 
Englewood Ave
www.pwpconsult.com |  | Los Gatos, 
CA 95032

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Re: [Elecraft] Kids.. O.T.!

2012-08-21 Thread Bill Frantz
Being in an area with no cell phone service has convinced more 
than one adult of the value of ham radio. I am involved with a 
research project in Redwood Canyon, Kings Canyon National Park, 
California. There is effectively no cell service in the park, 
but the WA6BAI repeater gives good coverage in Redwood Canyon. I 
once arranged a dinner date from the canyon with a friend in Fresno.

Also on our current trip, we had no cell service from the time 
we hit Newfoundland, up the west coast of the island, over to 
Labrador, across the Trans-Labrador highway to Quebec, and south 
to 30KM east of Quebec City.  ATT partners with the wrong 
Canadian carrier for that part of Canada. Having HF in the 
4Runner was a comfort.

Cheers - Bill, AE6JV

On 8/20/12 at 15:53, kk...@frontier.com (Dave KK7SS) wrote:

They sort of smiled at Grandpa - and went back to texting on their cellphones..
They're only 8 and 10!

---
Bill Frantz| The only thing we have to   | Periwinkle
(408)356-8506  | fear is fear itself. - FDR  | 16345 
Englewood Ave
www.pwpconsult.com | Inaugural address, 3/4/1933  | Los Gatos, 
CA 95032

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Re: [Elecraft] KX3 laptop question (was odds and ends...)

2012-08-21 Thread Bill Frantz
I would look to see if any of the pad type computers have the 
necessary hardware connections and software. I know there are 
some ham radio programs for the iPad, but sitting in a motel in 
Peoria isn't the best place to do research.

Cheers - Bill, AE6JV

On 8/20/12 at 8:01, g3...@lineone.net (Graham Kimbell G3TCT) wrote:

If I want to use a small laptop with the KX3 to display the 
spectrum when out portable, does anyone have a suggestion for 
such small device with stereo input?  Preferably without a 
separate sound card.

-
Bill Frantz| Airline peanut bag: Produced  | Periwinkle
(408)356-8506  | in a facility that processes   | 16345 
Englewood Ave
www.pwpconsult.com | peanuts and other nuts. - Duh | Los Gatos, 
CA 95032

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Re: [Elecraft] Lead Weights and Fishing Line while Operating Portable

2012-08-21 Thread Rick Johnson
I have determined that all the iron in my blood has turned to
lead in my butt.  Only problem seems to be my get-up-and -go
has got up and went.
 
73,
Rick W3BI

 

 From: m...@mo-net.com
 To: gliderboy1...@yahoo.com; k...@yahoogroups.com
 Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2012 04:57:21 -0500
 CC: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Lead Weights and Fishing Line while Operating Portable
 
 Just a side note as a shooter  reloader my wife and myself for over 40
 years I have handled 10's of thousands of lead bullets in different cal.
 during reloading of handgun rounds. As a Trap and Skeet shooter I would
 guess well over a ton of lead shot we shoot 3 nights a week and 1 day a
 total of 5 cases a week for both of us. 
 
 We advised both of our doctors over the years and they have told us that
 nothing show's up in our systems above normal. Now if you eat enough lead it
 will cause you a problem. Also inhaling the vapors when melting lead, which
 I wore a mask during casting of bullets that can cause problems also.
 
 But handling a lead fishing weight causing you problems very, very rare. If
 so many would stop fishing I guess.
 
 Fred/N0AZZ
 
 -Original Message-
 From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
 [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of eric norris
 Sent: Tuesday, August 21, 2012 3:44 AM
 To: k...@yahoogroups.com
 Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: [Elecraft] Lead Weights and Fishing Line while Operating Portable
 
 Please consider NOT using lead fishing weights when operating portable.
  Lost lead weights can harm wildlife, and handling them won't do you any
 good, either.  Elecraft recommends using 5/8 stainless steel nuts for
 portable antenna weights on page 10 of the KXAT1 Manual (the atu for the
 KX1--this section should go in the KX3 manual as well).  I have had great
 success with stainless nuts and have never lost one in the field.  The shack
 is another story. Stainless steel nuts are available at many hardware stores
 and online.  
 
 Also, monofilament fishing line is nasty stuff.  It does not degrade for
 centuries.  Birds like to gather it up and use it for nests, where it can
 then entangle them.  I use instead the 3/32 or 3/16 dacron antenna rope
 from HRO which is much less likely to get tangled and broken or ensnare
 birds.  There are many other alternatives.
 
 See you in the field!
 
 73
 
 Eric, WD6DBM  KX3 #944
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Re: [Elecraft] P3 Hash

2012-08-21 Thread k1tm
I meant the grass lies along a flat line.  My sound card produces 5 to 10 khz
wide humps in various places in a several bands.  I wish the grass would
approach a flat line, but alas I live in town and pretty much everything
with a current running through it produces noise of some kind, even if it
just thermal noise.  

Todd. 





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Re: [Elecraft] KX3 laptop question (was odds and ends...)

2012-08-21 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV

Here are several that list Line In in their specifications:

   http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16829128004
   http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16829128002
   http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16829128007

That vendor also has several slightly larger (approx. 100 x 60 x 25
mm) units that provide both line and mic inputs.  All are 48 KHz
(USB Audio CLASS device) sample rates.

73,

... Joe, W4TV


On 8/20/2012 11:01 AM, Graham Kimbell G3TCT wrote:
 If I want to use a small laptop with the KX3 to display the spectrum
 when out portable, does anyone have a suggestion for such small device
 with stereo input?  Preferably without a separate sound card.

 Graham

 On 19:59, Richard Ferch wrote:

 I have no way to get stereo input into this sound card. An older
 laptop I have has separate input and output jacks, but while the
 output jack is stereo, the input jack is mono. If your laptop is like
 either of these, your only recourse may be to get an external USB
 sound card with stereo inputs.

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Re: [Elecraft] odds and ends...

2012-08-21 Thread nr4c
Yes, the SignalLink USB is a mono sounbd card with other features, a 
very nice, reasonably quiet mono soundcard.

...bill  nr4c


On Tue, 21 Aug 2012 05:53:47 -0700, Jeff Herr wrote:
 Is signalink mono?






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Re: [Elecraft] Lead Weights and Fishing Line while Operating Portable

2012-08-21 Thread Fred Smith
Same here Rick.

 

73,

Fred/N0AZZ

 

From: Rick Johnson [mailto:w3bi.r...@hotmail.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, August 21, 2012 8:21 AM
To: Fred Smith; 'eric norris'; k...@yahoogroups.com
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] Lead Weights and Fishing Line while Operating
Portable

 

I have determined that all the iron in my blood has turned to
lead in my butt.  Only problem seems to be my get-up-and -go
has got up and went.
 
73,
Rick W3BI

 

 From: m...@mo-net.com
 To: gliderboy1...@yahoo.com; k...@yahoogroups.com
 Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2012 04:57:21 -0500
 CC: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Lead Weights and Fishing Line while Operating
Portable
 
 Just a side note as a shooter  reloader my wife and myself for over 40
 years I have handled 10's of thousands of lead bullets in different cal.
 during reloading of handgun rounds. As a Trap and Skeet shooter I would
 guess well over a ton of lead shot we shoot 3 nights a week and 1 day a
 total of 5 cases a week for both of us. 
 
 We advised both of our doctors over the years and they have told us that
 nothing show's up in our systems above normal. Now if you eat enough lead
it
 will cause you a problem. Also inhaling the vapors when melting lead,
which
 I wore a mask during casting of bullets that can cause problems also.
 
 But handling a lead fishing weight causing you problems very, very rare.
If
 so many would stop fishing I guess.
 
 Fred/N0AZZ
 
 -Original Message-
 From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
 [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of eric norris
 Sent: Tuesday, August 21, 2012 3:44 AM
 To: k...@yahoogroups.com
 Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: [Elecraft] Lead Weights and Fishing Line while Operating Portable
 
 Please consider NOT using lead fishing weights when operating portable.
  Lost lead weights can harm wildlife, and handling them won't do you any
 good, either.  Elecraft recommends using 5/8 stainless steel nuts for
 portable antenna weights on page 10 of the KXAT1 Manual (the atu for the
 KX1--this section should go in the KX3 manual as well).  I have had great
 success with stainless nuts and have never lost one in the field.  The
shack
 is another story. Stainless steel nuts are available at many hardware
stores
 and online.  
 
 Also, monofilament fishing line is nasty stuff.  It does not degrade for
 centuries.  Birds like to gather it up and use it for nests, where it can
 then entangle them.  I use instead the 3/32 or 3/16 dacron antenna rope
 from HRO which is much less likely to get tangled and broken or ensnare
 birds.  There are many other alternatives.
 
 See you in the field!
 
 73
 
 Eric, WD6DBM  KX3 #944
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Re: [Elecraft] USB sound dongle

2012-08-21 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV

 However, this card is not current; I think the 0404 replaces it.
 Someone can address this for you.

The current version is eMU 0204 - approximately $125 at places
like BH Photo Video.

 You really do want a 24 bit card and not 16 bit one.

Unless you need the high sample frequency for wide panadapter service,
any well designed 16 bit/48 KHz USB sound device will provide all the
performance you need at less than 1/4 the price of something like the
eMU 0204.

  The other thing is that that card should have low internal noise;

This is *the most important* determinant of performance.  Internal
noise dramatically reduces the effective dynamic range of the sound
card.

73,

... Joe, W4TV


On 8/20/2012 4:40 PM, Barry LaZar wrote:
 Howie,
   The dongles I have seen are not spectacular. They are about on par
 with your average stereo laptop soundcard, OK but not great. I use a
 E-MU0202 from Creative Labs. This card is a 24 bit card that can sample
 beyond what Elecraft recommends. However, this card is not current; I
 think the 0404 replaces it. Someone can address this for you. You really
 do want a 24 bit card and not 16 bit one. The other thing is that that
 card should have low internal noise; the high end Creative Labs card
 meet this as does several others.

   There are a number of software packages around that you can use. I
 use NaP3 because it can control the KX3 and allows me to use VAC so that
 I can pipe the output to FLDIGI for reading the digial modes. I have
 essentially a full up computer controlled SDR that I can take out for
 Field Day and operate portable with knobs and a battery. It's the craziest!.

   I think, once you have it all lashed up, you will really have some
 fun. Good luck and do use a good card with ASIO drivers for best
 performance.

 73,
 Barry
 K3NDM


 On 8/20/2012 12:37 AM, Howard Hoyt wrote:
 Hi,

 I have been following the fun on this reflector while awaiting my KX3
 (next Friday!).  I am very interested in using the IQ outs to interface
 with my laptop, and as many have noted, you need a good, compatible
 sound device to have a usable panadapter display. Does any one have
 experience with a 192k sampling USB sound dongle for their laptop?

 TIA!

 Howie

 Howard Hoyt - WA4PSC
 CE - WXYC-FM 89.3
 UNC Chapel Hill, NC
 www.wxyc.org
 1st on the internet
 __
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Re: [Elecraft] KX3 laptop question (was odds and ends...)

2012-08-21 Thread Mike Heitmann
I run iSDR on iPad connected to the KX3 with a camera adapter and a Griffin 
iMic 
external soundcard.

A laptop running NaP3 with stereo mic inputs (or with a USB device like the 
Griffin iMic) would work too.

Mike, N0SO



- Original Message 
On 8/20/12 at 8:01, g3...@lineone.net (Graham Kimbell G3TCT) wrote:

If I want to use a small laptop with the KX3 to display the 
spectrum when out portable, does anyone have a suggestion for 
such small device with stereo input?  Preferably without a 
separate sound card.
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Re: [Elecraft] USB sound dongle

2012-08-21 Thread KQ8M
Unfortunately the 0204 does not work very well with Win 7. The only drivers 
they have come out with are beta and they have never
finished them. It cuts out and has to be restarted. Also the audio is very poor 
for the 96/192 modes in W7. Mine works fine with XP
though but wouldn't work very well on my W7 box. I have seen a lot of 
complaints by the audio people about the lack of support.
Also, I was lucky to find one but have had a hard time trying to find a 
replacement. It seems the 0404 is the replacement.

73,
Tim Herrick, KQ8M
Charter Member North Coast Contesters
k...@kq8m.com

AR-Cluster V6 kq8m.no-ip.org
User Ports: 23, 7373  with local skimmer, 7374 without local skimmer
Server Ports: V6 3607, V4 Active 3605, V4 Passive 3606


-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net 
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Joe Subich, W4TV
Sent: Tuesday, August 21, 2012 10:14 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] USB sound dongle


 However, this card is not current; I think the 0404 replaces it.
 Someone can address this for you.

The current version is eMU 0204 - approximately $125 at places
like BH Photo Video.

 You really do want a 24 bit card and not 16 bit one.

Unless you need the high sample frequency for wide panadapter service,
any well designed 16 bit/48 KHz USB sound device will provide all the
performance you need at less than 1/4 the price of something like the
eMU 0204.

  The other thing is that that card should have low internal noise;

This is *the most important* determinant of performance.  Internal
noise dramatically reduces the effective dynamic range of the sound
card.

73,

... Joe, W4TV


On 8/20/2012 4:40 PM, Barry LaZar wrote:
 Howie,
   The dongles I have seen are not spectacular. They are about on par
 with your average stereo laptop soundcard, OK but not great. I use a
 E-MU0202 from Creative Labs. This card is a 24 bit card that can sample
 beyond what Elecraft recommends. However, this card is not current; I
 think the 0404 replaces it. Someone can address this for you. You really
 do want a 24 bit card and not 16 bit one. The other thing is that that
 card should have low internal noise; the high end Creative Labs card
 meet this as does several others.

   There are a number of software packages around that you can use. I
 use NaP3 because it can control the KX3 and allows me to use VAC so that
 I can pipe the output to FLDIGI for reading the digial modes. I have
 essentially a full up computer controlled SDR that I can take out for
 Field Day and operate portable with knobs and a battery. It's the craziest!.

   I think, once you have it all lashed up, you will really have some
 fun. Good luck and do use a good card with ASIO drivers for best
 performance.

 73,
 Barry
 K3NDM


 On 8/20/2012 12:37 AM, Howard Hoyt wrote:
 Hi,

 I have been following the fun on this reflector while awaiting my KX3
 (next Friday!).  I am very interested in using the IQ outs to interface
 with my laptop, and as many have noted, you need a good, compatible
 sound device to have a usable panadapter display. Does any one have
 experience with a 192k sampling USB sound dongle for their laptop?

 TIA!

 Howie

 Howard Hoyt - WA4PSC
 CE - WXYC-FM 89.3
 UNC Chapel Hill, NC
 www.wxyc.org
 1st on the internet
 __
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Re: [Elecraft] odds and ends...

2012-08-21 Thread N8LP
Hi Don. I posted a response to your post yesterday, but apparently it didn't
get posted to the list. Here is another attempt using Nabble. Copy of
message follows...

Hi Don. I just received the digest version of your post. I don't recall ever
having said that a 48kHz sampling rate will produce a 96kHz display span.
All my postings and web site info states that the span will be roughly equal
to the sampling rate (minus a tiny amount due to the rolloff of the
anti-aliasing filter in the sound card). I saw Joe's comment copied in the
same digest message, and it is not correct. I'm sure it was just a slip of
the fingers. The confusion comes in that the displayed span is roughly equal
to twice the sound card bandwidth... not twice the sound card sampling rate.
The bandwidth of the card, of course, is roughly half the sampling rate if
it is properly implemented.

73,
Larry N8LP



On 8/19/2012 11:51 PM, elecraft-requ...@mailman.qth.net wrote:
 From:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
 [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Don Wilhelm
 Sent: Sunday, August 19, 2012 9:54 PM
 To: WB4JFI
 Cc:elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] odds and ends...

 I don't know the advertized numbers, but Mr. Nyquist aside, there is a
 reason that two independent experts with panadapter displays (Joe Subich
 W4TV and Larry Phipps K8LP of LP-Pan fame) state that a soundcard with a
 48 kHz rate will produce a 96 kHz span on the pan display.

 I do not doubt Nyquist, but I think the treatment of the numbers are a bit
 different (factor of 2)  Could it be due to the two channels? I really
 don't
 know the answers and do not have the energy to investigate such things
 anymore, I just choose to trust the experts who deal with this I/Q stuff
 on
 a daily basis.  I guess my scientific curiosity has declined with
 advancing
 years - it is no longer enjoyable to argue on the basis of observations
 vs.
 theory to sort out the differences - that was fun mind games many years
 ago. but today it is no longer a challenge.

 73,
 Don W3FPR 




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Re: [Elecraft] USB sound dongle

2012-08-21 Thread Barry LaZar
Joe,
  I agree with your comment on internal noise. However, 24 bits of 
quantization will get you a better dynamic range. But, It becomes an 
interesting point when the effects of receiver AGC gets into the 
discussion on this point. Someone in a much earlier post said that the 
receiver's AGC would keep things within bounds for a 16 bit card; he may 
be correct. But, if you run without AGC on the receiver and use AGC 
developed by the SDR software, having those extra bits will make a 
difference, particularly during noisy periods or contests.

 The issue is really when will all those bits go to a logic 1. With 
16 bits, it will be ~96 db where db=20log V2/V1. I know this is not what 
most perceive, but it's true the A/D convertor is a voltage sensitive 
and not a power sensitive device. There are some other interesting 
subtleties like how much dynamic range do you really need, etc. Since I 
haven't had my first cup of coffee yet, I think I would not like to get 
in to those at this time.

73,
Barry
K3NDM

On 8/21/2012 10:13 AM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:
 However, this card is not current; I think the 0404 replaces it.
 Someone can address this for you.
 The current version is eMU 0204 - approximately $125 at places
 like BH Photo Video.

 You really do want a 24 bit card and not 16 bit one.
 Unless you need the high sample frequency for wide panadapter service,
 any well designed 16 bit/48 KHz USB sound device will provide all the
 performance you need at less than 1/4 the price of something like the
 eMU 0204.

The other thing is that that card should have low internal noise;

 This is *the most important* determinant of performance.  Internal
 noise dramatically reduces the effective dynamic range of the sound
 card.

 73,

  ... Joe, W4TV


 On 8/20/2012 4:40 PM, Barry LaZar wrote:
 Howie,
The dongles I have seen are not spectacular. They are about on par
 with your average stereo laptop soundcard, OK but not great. I use a
 E-MU0202 from Creative Labs. This card is a 24 bit card that can sample
 beyond what Elecraft recommends. However, this card is not current; I
 think the 0404 replaces it. Someone can address this for you. You really
 do want a 24 bit card and not 16 bit one. The other thing is that that
 card should have low internal noise; the high end Creative Labs card
 meet this as does several others.

There are a number of software packages around that you can use. I
 use NaP3 because it can control the KX3 and allows me to use VAC so that
 I can pipe the output to FLDIGI for reading the digial modes. I have
 essentially a full up computer controlled SDR that I can take out for
 Field Day and operate portable with knobs and a battery. It's the craziest!.

I think, once you have it all lashed up, you will really have some
 fun. Good luck and do use a good card with ASIO drivers for best
 performance.

 73,
 Barry
 K3NDM


 On 8/20/2012 12:37 AM, Howard Hoyt wrote:
 Hi,

 I have been following the fun on this reflector while awaiting my KX3
 (next Friday!).  I am very interested in using the IQ outs to interface
 with my laptop, and as many have noted, you need a good, compatible
 sound device to have a usable panadapter display. Does any one have
 experience with a 192k sampling USB sound dongle for their laptop?

 TIA!

 Howie

 Howard Hoyt - WA4PSC
 CE - WXYC-FM 89.3
 UNC Chapel Hill, NC
 www.wxyc.org
 1st on the internet
 __
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Re: [Elecraft] USB sound dongle

2012-08-21 Thread Jim Brown
On 8/21/2012 7:26 AM, KQ8M wrote:
 Unfortunately the 0204 does not work very well with Win 7.

EMU is on by $%*@ list because of their conscious decision to NOT 
support discontinued products.  When I went looking for a driver for my 
0202, I found that EMU had removed it from their website ON PURPOSE.

I managed to find a couple of drivers on third party websites, one of 
which wrecked a XP Pro system so badly (it wouldn't boot!)  that I had 
to do a complete restore. I found a driver that worked on N8LP's website.

I will repeat recommendations I have posted here several times for good 
low cost USB audio interfaces.  These are plain vanilla 48 kHz units, 
intended for semi-pro home studio audio playback and recording, and for 
DJs.  One is the lowest cost Numark unit, sold by BH Photo for about 
$30.  Another is the lowest cost Tascam, sold by BH for about $70. Both 
are free of Pin One Problems, work with generic Windoze drivers, have 
stereo RIAA Phono Inputs, and  Line Level inputs and outputs, and the 
outputs are adjustable. The Tascam also has a mono mic input, a mono 
guitar input, and an input gain control. It is the one I like best. Both 
work equally well decoding and encoding digital signals.

Someone recommended a cute little Byterunner unit that is much smaller, 
and sells for about $35. I bought one and tried it.  While it works as 
well as the others for encoding and decoding, it's quite cheaply made 
and I found the connections to be flaky at times. It does NOT work with 
generic Windoze drivers, and comes with its own on a CDROM.

If I were looking for a USB adapter for spectrum display, I'd poke 
around websites for distributors of equipment for home recording studios 
and study their specs. Some of the better distributors are Full Compass, 
Sweetwater, BH Photo.  Be sure to figure out which version(s) of USB 
they support, and which version of USB your computer has.  The newer, 
slicker stuff will be at least USB 2.0, and sound cards that don't tell 
you are probably USB 1.1, which works with USB 2.0 systems.  But USB 2.0 
sound cards may not work, or work as well, with USB 1.1 computers.

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] USB sound dongle

2012-08-21 Thread Jim Brown
On 8/21/2012 7:48 AM, Barry LaZar wrote:
 However, 24 bits of
 quantization will get you a better dynamic range.

Not if the dynamic range of the analog electronics limits it, which is 
what Joe has pointed out. Often those extra bits are advertising bits 
-- they fool those who don't know any better into believing that more 
bits is better.  Actually, it's far more important to optimize the 
signal level that the A/D converter sees. That's why I like the Tascam 
USB interface better than the Numark -- it has a much greater range of 
gain adjustment and a clip light on the front panel. That allows me to 
easily optimize the 90 dB or so of dynamic range that its 16 bits provides.

Besides -- the 90 dB dynamic range provided by a decent 16-bit A/D is 
probably more than most hams will ever see at the audio output of their 
radios.  While the radio itself has much greater dynamic range, the 
WORKING dynamic range is limited by noise received by the antenna that 
is often 30-50 dB greater than the electrical noise levels inside the 
radio.

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] Accessory cable set for KX3 on web site

2012-08-21 Thread Tony Estep
On Mon, Aug 20, 2012 at 11:29 PM, Doug Faunt N6TQS +1-510-655-8604 
fa...@panix.com wrote:

 It appears that the accessory cable set is available to order now...

==
What I wish they'd come up with is a cable that provides keying from RTS or
DTR, and a cable that had a 1/8 plug on one end and 3/32 on the other. I
have rigged up versions of each, but a factory-made one would be nicer. If
Doug is referring to one or both of those accessory cables, I am not
finding them on the site.

Tony KT0NY

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[Elecraft] FW 4.51 CWT

2012-08-21 Thread Mike Harris
Good day,

Been away from the Internet for eight weeks, life goes on!

Has there been any progress on restoring the degraded CWT display 
function party broken in FW 4.51.  I understand it was a work in progress.

Regards,

Mike VP8NO
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Re: [Elecraft] USB sound dongle

2012-08-21 Thread Tony Estep
On Mon, Aug 20, 2012 at 3:40 PM, Barry LaZar k3...@comcast.net wrote:

 I use NaP3 because it can control the KX3 and allows me to use VAC so
 that
 I can pipe the output 

===
Note that to do this you have to have 2 sound cards, one for the I-Q and
one for the digi program. I found this out the dumb way by actually setting
it up to use my internal 192K sound module for both. Surprisingly, it
actually works after a fashion, but of course the digi program is listening
not only to what's coming from the receiver in NaP3 but also to the
wideband I and Q signals, and the NaP3 program is listening not only to I
and Q, but also to its own output. Took a while before I eventually I
realized my mistake.

Tony KT0NY


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Re: [Elecraft] USB sound dongle

2012-08-21 Thread Tony Estep
On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 9:26 AM, KQ8M k...@kq8m.com wrote:

 Unfortunately the 0204 does not work very well with Win 7

===
That's too bad -- I hadn't heard that. The 0202 works perfectly with
Windows 7, but is long gone and now replaced by the 0404. There are other
makes as well, including M-Audio and Delta. You can find out all about
sound cards for SDRs on the Yahoo Softrock group. There are many test
results posted there.

Tony KT0NY

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Re: [Elecraft] FW 4.51 CWT

2012-08-21 Thread Brian Alsop
I've been doing some comparisons with a Rb standard and Spectrogram.
Previously CWT auto would be within 1 Hz using a signal generator S9 
source.  Now it appears zero to within 2 Hz maybe.  Small potatoes but a 
change.

73 de Brian/K3KO


On 8/21/2012 15:32, Mike Harris wrote:
 Good day,

 Been away from the Internet for eight weeks, life goes on!

 Has there been any progress on restoring the degraded CWT display
 function party broken in FW 4.51.  I understand it was a work in progress.

 Regards,

 Mike VP8NO
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[Elecraft] FS: Mint Condition KPA500 (Ser # 0585)

2012-08-21 Thread Jim Bennett
Mint condition Elecraft KPA500 HF/6m 500 watt+ amplifier, serial number 0585. I 
purchased and built it in early December, 2011. It is in absolute mint 
condition, works perfectly, has spent it's entire life in a non-smoking 
environment, and has been kept covered when not in use - no dust!

The amp comes with the KPA-to-K3 Aux cable (KPAK3AUX), the US Power Cable 
(PWR-US), original Elecraft Owner's manual and Elecraft Assembly Instructions. 
The amp has been very lightly / occasionally used in my air conditioned home, 
and is set for 117V operation. It has worked flawlessly with this voltage. 

OK, why am I selling it? Simply, I need the money. I just spent $1,500 
upgrading my K3 to add the second receiver and filters, along with the addition 
of the K144XV 2 meter module. My XYL (KF6ZNT) and I are planning on an extended 
vacation / family reunion to her homeland in the southern Philippines. I want a 
KX3 to take over there to operate. XYL sez it isn't gonna happen unless 
something goes! Unfortunately, the KPA500 is being sacrificed.

I'm offering it ONLY to USA buyers - no foreign inquiries, please! Price for 
this superb condition KPA500, cables, and manuals is only $1,925 - free 
shipping. If you live close by Sacramento / Folsom, CA and want to pick it up 
(or see it in operation first), I will deduct $25 from the price.

I will accept cash or PayPal only.

Please contact me directly at w6...@arrl.net so this list doesn't get cluttered.
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Re: [Elecraft] Mint Condition KPA500 (Ser # 0585)

2012-08-21 Thread Jim Bennett
The amplifier has been sold.

On   Tuesday, Aug 21, 2012, at  Tuesday, 9:39 AM, Jim Bennett wrote:

 Mint condition Elecraft KPA500 HF/6m 500 watt+ amplifier, serial number 0585. 
 I purchased and built it in early December, 2011. It is in absolute mint 
 condition, works perfectly, has spent it's entire life in a non-smoking 
 environment, and has been kept covered when not in use - no dust!
 
 The amp comes with the KPA-to-K3 Aux cable (KPAK3AUX), the US Power Cable 
 (PWR-US), original Elecraft Owner's manual and Elecraft Assembly 
 Instructions. The amp has been very lightly / occasionally used in my air 
 conditioned home, and is set for 117V operation. It has worked flawlessly 
 with this voltage. 
 
 OK, why am I selling it? Simply, I need the money. I just spent $1,500 
 upgrading my K3 to add the second receiver and filters, along with the 
 addition of the K144XV 2 meter module. My XYL (KF6ZNT) and I are planning on 
 an extended vacation / family reunion to her homeland in the southern 
 Philippines. I want a KX3 to take over there to operate. XYL sez it isn't 
 gonna happen unless something goes! Unfortunately, the KPA500 is being 
 sacrificed.
 
 I'm offering it ONLY to USA buyers - no foreign inquiries, please! Price for 
 this superb condition KPA500, cables, and manuals is only $1,925 - free 
 shipping. If you live close by Sacramento / Folsom, CA and want to pick it up 
 (or see it in operation first), I will deduct $25 from the price.
 
 I will accept cash or PayPal only.
 
 Please contact me directly at w6...@arrl.net so this list doesn't get 
 cluttered.
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[Elecraft] Lead Weights and Fishing Line while Operating

2012-08-21 Thread Tom Boucher
The other thing to watch when using lead weights is to be very, very careful 
pulling back the line when it goes over the wrong branch. I literally shot 
myself in the foot when doing this some years ago. Crutches for 6 weeks!

73
Tom G3OLB
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[Elecraft] KX3-MH3 Mic gain settings ALC level ?

2012-08-21 Thread Mathias Krüger
Hello,

just received my KX3. I tried to setup SSB according to the manual.

I am not able to reach the rcommended 5 bars an the ALC meter with
normal speech, only if i whistle some bars on the ALC meter are
visible.

I can hear my voice in the headphones. If i change mic gain the voice
changes too.

Any ideas are welcome.

Thanks in advance
73
HB9DOU
Mathias
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Re: [Elecraft] Lead Weights and Fishing Line while Operating Portable

2012-08-21 Thread Eric B Norris
Glad to hear it, Fred.

However, raptors aren't doing as well with lead.  

73,

Eric WD6DBM

iPhone Free since 2/12 and Never Going Back

Fred Smith m...@mo-net.com wrote:

Just a side note as a shooter  reloader my wife and myself for over 40
years I have handled 10's of thousands of lead bullets in different cal.
during reloading of handgun rounds. As a Trap and Skeet shooter I would
guess well over a ton of lead shot we shoot 3 nights a week and 1 day a
total of 5 cases a week for both of us. 

We advised both of our doctors over the years and they have told us that
nothing show's up in our systems above normal. Now if you eat enough lead it
will cause you a problem. Also inhaling the vapors when melting lead, which
I wore a mask during casting of bullets that can cause problems also.

But handling a lead fishing weight causing you problems very, very rare. If
so many would stop fishing I guess.

Fred/N0AZZ

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of eric norris
Sent: Tuesday, August 21, 2012 3:44 AM
To: k...@yahoogroups.com
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] Lead Weights and Fishing Line while Operating Portable

Please consider NOT using lead fishing weights when operating portable.
 Lost lead weights can harm wildlife, and handling them won't do you any
good, either.  Elecraft recommends using 5/8 stainless steel nuts for
portable antenna weights on page 10 of the KXAT1 Manual (the atu for the
KX1--this section should go in the KX3 manual as well).  I have had great
success with stainless nuts and have never lost one in the field.  The shack
is another story. Stainless steel nuts are available at many hardware stores
and online.  

Also, monofilament fishing line is nasty stuff.  It does not degrade for
centuries.  Birds like to gather it up and use it for nests, where it can
then entangle them.  I use instead the 3/32 or 3/16 dacron antenna rope
from HRO which is much less likely to get tangled and broken or ensnare
birds.  There are many other alternatives.

See you in the field!

73

Eric, WD6DBM  KX3 #944
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Re: [Elecraft] USB sound dongle

2012-08-21 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV

On 8/21/2012 11:18 AM, Jim Brown wrote:
  On 8/21/2012 7:48 AM, Barry LaZar wrote:
 However, 24 bits of quantization will get you a better dynamic
 range.
 
 Not if the dynamic range of the analog electronics limits it, which
 is what Joe has pointed out. Often those extra bits are advertising
 bits -- they fool those who don't know any better into believing
 that more bits is better.

There are two issues here -

First most amateurs run their digital software from line out or the
demodulated audio from the transceiver.  The demodulated audio has
generally been through at least one A to D to A cycle and the noise
floor is simply too high to take advantage of even the theoretical 96
dB dynamic range of a 16 bit sound card.

Now, if one is looking at the raw I/Q RF/IF or direct downconversion
audio 24 bits might be usable *IF* the noise floor is low enough (a
real *IF* with off the air signals) and any mixers and amplifiers are
really linear through the theoretical 138 dB dynamic range *without* AGC.

None of this addresses the noise floor and dynamic range of any preamp
in the sound card ... it only looks at the theoretical dynamic range
of the analog to digital converter.

Then there is an additional consideration pointed out by Chen in a
private e-mail - properly designed software can achieve dynamic range
(sensitivity) *better than* the A to D converter (that is, it can
receive into the noise) by applying proper lowpass filtering and
decimation.  I know Chen uses decimation even with 16 bit cards in
cocoaModem but it does not appear that any of the Windows centric
digital software does so since many are based on 11025 or 12000 Hz
sample rates and effectively throw away the potential processing gain
by not performing any lowpass filtering in the 44100/48000 to 11025
or 12000 sample rate downconversion.

73,

... Joe, W4TV


On 8/21/2012 11:18 AM, Jim Brown wrote:
 On 8/21/2012 7:48 AM, Barry LaZar wrote:
 However, 24 bits of
 quantization will get you a better dynamic range.

 Not if the dynamic range of the analog electronics limits it, which is
 what Joe has pointed out. Often those extra bits are advertising bits
 -- they fool those who don't know any better into believing that more
 bits is better.  Actually, it's far more important to optimize the
 signal level that the A/D converter sees. That's why I like the Tascam
 USB interface better than the Numark -- it has a much greater range of
 gain adjustment and a clip light on the front panel. That allows me to
 easily optimize the 90 dB or so of dynamic range that its 16 bits provides.

 Besides -- the 90 dB dynamic range provided by a decent 16-bit A/D is
 probably more than most hams will ever see at the audio output of their
 radios.  While the radio itself has much greater dynamic range, the
 WORKING dynamic range is limited by noise received by the antenna that
 is often 30-50 dB greater than the electrical noise levels inside the
 radio.

 73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] USB sound dongle

2012-08-21 Thread Rick Johnson
 
Has anyone ever used a NewQ Gold DSP in conjunction with
digital ops?  
I was given one and don't really know if it usable for digital.
 
73,
Rick W3BI

 

 Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2012 14:28:10 -0400
 From: li...@subich.com
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] USB sound dongle
 
 
 On 8/21/2012 11:18 AM, Jim Brown wrote:
  On 8/21/2012 7:48 AM, Barry LaZar wrote:
  However, 24 bits of quantization will get you a better dynamic
  range.
 
  Not if the dynamic range of the analog electronics limits it, which
  is what Joe has pointed out. Often those extra bits are advertising
  bits -- they fool those who don't know any better into believing
  that more bits is better.
 
 There are two issues here -
 
 First most amateurs run their digital software from line out or the
 demodulated audio from the transceiver. The demodulated audio has
 generally been through at least one A to D to A cycle and the noise
 floor is simply too high to take advantage of even the theoretical 96
 dB dynamic range of a 16 bit sound card.
 
 Now, if one is looking at the raw I/Q RF/IF or direct downconversion
 audio 24 bits might be usable *IF* the noise floor is low enough (a
 real *IF* with off the air signals) and any mixers and amplifiers are
 really linear through the theoretical 138 dB dynamic range *without* AGC.
 
 None of this addresses the noise floor and dynamic range of any preamp
 in the sound card ... it only looks at the theoretical dynamic range
 of the analog to digital converter.
 
 Then there is an additional consideration pointed out by Chen in a
 private e-mail - properly designed software can achieve dynamic range
 (sensitivity) *better than* the A to D converter (that is, it can
 receive into the noise) by applying proper lowpass filtering and
 decimation. I know Chen uses decimation even with 16 bit cards in
 cocoaModem but it does not appear that any of the Windows centric
 digital software does so since many are based on 11025 or 12000 Hz
 sample rates and effectively throw away the potential processing gain
 by not performing any lowpass filtering in the 44100/48000 to 11025
 or 12000 sample rate downconversion.
 
 73,
 
 ... Joe, W4TV
 
 
 On 8/21/2012 11:18 AM, Jim Brown wrote:
  On 8/21/2012 7:48 AM, Barry LaZar wrote:
  However, 24 bits of
  quantization will get you a better dynamic range.
 
  Not if the dynamic range of the analog electronics limits it, which is
  what Joe has pointed out. Often those extra bits are advertising bits
  -- they fool those who don't know any better into believing that more
  bits is better. Actually, it's far more important to optimize the
  signal level that the A/D converter sees. That's why I like the Tascam
  USB interface better than the Numark -- it has a much greater range of
  gain adjustment and a clip light on the front panel. That allows me to
  easily optimize the 90 dB or so of dynamic range that its 16 bits provides.
 
  Besides -- the 90 dB dynamic range provided by a decent 16-bit A/D is
  probably more than most hams will ever see at the audio output of their
  radios. While the radio itself has much greater dynamic range, the
  WORKING dynamic range is limited by noise received by the antenna that
  is often 30-50 dB greater than the electrical noise levels inside the
  radio.
 
  73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] USB sound dongle

2012-08-21 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV

Barry,

 The issue is really when will all those bits go to a logic 1. With 16
 bits, it will be ~96 db where db=20log V2/V1. I know this is not
 what most perceive, but it's true the A/D convertor is a voltage
 sensitive and not a power sensitive device.

The issue with dynamic range is just as much the ability of all those
bits to go to logic 0.  If the receiver has so much noise - whether
atmospheric noise at the antenna, thermal noise in the IF, masking
due to A/D/A conversions in the demodulator, or thermal noise/hum in
the audio output stages, the sound card will never achieve even the
theoretical 96 dB dynamic range for 16 bit A/D.

Add to that, switching noise on the typical USB power line, the lack of
secondary regulation in inexpensive USB sound dongles, the failure
to provide a separate *regulated* reference for the ADC, failures to
provide *regulated* references for op-amp preamps, lack of attention
to grounding and bypassing, etc. and the noise floor in commodity USB
sound devices (and inexpensive amateur products) further limits the
achievable dynamic range.

With external noise sources, it doesn't matter if one has a 16 or 24
bit ADC, the achievable dynamic range will be limited to the area
between *all* of the noise contributors and the maximum voltage
handling capability (typically  5.0V) of the ADC ... or between
65 and 70 dB in many of the commodity and inexpensive amateur
devices.

73,

... Joe, W4TV


On 8/21/2012 10:48 AM, Barry LaZar wrote:
 Joe,
I agree with your comment on internal noise. However, 24 bits of
 quantization will get you a better dynamic range. But, It becomes an
 interesting point when the effects of receiver AGC gets into the
 discussion on this point. Someone in a much earlier post said that the
 receiver's AGC would keep things within bounds for a 16 bit card; he may
 be correct. But, if you run without AGC on the receiver and use AGC
 developed by the SDR software, having those extra bits will make a
 difference, particularly during noisy periods or contests.

   The issue is really when will all those bits go to a logic 1. With
 16 bits, it will be ~96 db where db=20log V2/V1. I know this is not what
 most perceive, but it's true the A/D convertor is a voltage sensitive
 and not a power sensitive device. There are some other interesting
 subtleties like how much dynamic range do you really need, etc. Since I
 haven't had my first cup of coffee yet, I think I would not like to get
 in to those at this time.

 73,
 Barry
 K3NDM

 On 8/21/2012 10:13 AM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:
 However, this card is not current; I think the 0404 replaces it.
 Someone can address this for you.
 The current version is eMU 0204 - approximately $125 at places
 like BH Photo Video.

 You really do want a 24 bit card and not 16 bit one.
 Unless you need the high sample frequency for wide panadapter service,
 any well designed 16 bit/48 KHz USB sound device will provide all the
 performance you need at less than 1/4 the price of something like the
 eMU 0204.

 The other thing is that that card should have low internal noise;

 This is *the most important* determinant of performance.  Internal
 noise dramatically reduces the effective dynamic range of the sound
 card.

 73,

   ... Joe, W4TV


 On 8/20/2012 4:40 PM, Barry LaZar wrote:
 Howie,
 The dongles I have seen are not spectacular. They are about on par
 with your average stereo laptop soundcard, OK but not great. I use a
 E-MU0202 from Creative Labs. This card is a 24 bit card that can sample
 beyond what Elecraft recommends. However, this card is not current; I
 think the 0404 replaces it. Someone can address this for you. You really
 do want a 24 bit card and not 16 bit one. The other thing is that that
 card should have low internal noise; the high end Creative Labs card
 meet this as does several others.

 There are a number of software packages around that you can use. I
 use NaP3 because it can control the KX3 and allows me to use VAC so that
 I can pipe the output to FLDIGI for reading the digial modes. I have
 essentially a full up computer controlled SDR that I can take out for
 Field Day and operate portable with knobs and a battery. It's the craziest!.

 I think, once you have it all lashed up, you will really have some
 fun. Good luck and do use a good card with ASIO drivers for best
 performance.

 73,
 Barry
 K3NDM


 On 8/20/2012 12:37 AM, Howard Hoyt wrote:
 Hi,

 I have been following the fun on this reflector while awaiting my KX3
 (next Friday!).  I am very interested in using the IQ outs to interface
 with my laptop, and as many have noted, you need a good, compatible
 sound device to have a usable panadapter display. Does any one have
 experience with a 192k sampling USB sound dongle for their laptop?

 TIA!

 Howie

 Howard Hoyt - WA4PSC
 CE - WXYC-FM 89.3
 UNC Chapel Hill, NC
 www.wxyc.org
 1st on the internet
 

[Elecraft] Question re: WWV fqy

2012-08-21 Thread Dave KK7SS
Please settle a debate among friends..
How accurate are the WWV 5, 10 and 20 Mhz frequencies?

 
I'm saying 0.1ppm, my friend says 1.0 ppm.

Looking on the NIST page I get lots of info about time accuracy.
Couldn't find the info on frequency accuracy.
A link, if possible, would be nice.

Direct email is OK (avoids inflating the list)

Thanks.


--
Dave G  KK7SS
Richland, WA

KX3 #097
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Re: [Elecraft] Question re: WWV fqy

2012-08-21 Thread Don Wilhelm
Dave,

The signal starts out good to 10EXP (-13). That is much better than 0.1ppm.

There will be inaccuracies due to propagation - see 
http://www.febo.com/pages/hf_stability/ for one analysis.  The author of 
that page suggests that an allowance of about 0.5 Hz is reasonable, and 
based on that the received accuracy of 10 MHz WWV would be 0.05 ppm if 
my math is right.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 8/21/2012 3:15 PM, Dave KK7SS wrote:
 Please settle a debate among friends..
 How accurate are the WWV 5, 10 and 20 Mhz frequencies?

   
 I'm saying 0.1ppm, my friend says 1.0 ppm.

 Looking on the NIST page I get lots of info about time accuracy.
 Couldn't find the info on frequency accuracy.
 A link, if possible, would be nice.


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[Elecraft] My first Elecraft, KX3, sn 1239

2012-08-21 Thread robfrick7
This is my 1st Elecraft product. It is a bare-bone KX3-kit.

My shack currently contains an assortment of 'Made in the USA' gear.
(Gonset, SBE, Heathkit, Atlas, Eico, Ten Tec, Flex, Drake, and now Elecraft).

As well as 'Made in Japan' gear. 
(Yaesu, Kenwood, and Icom). 

1st impressions, with 2 hours to build and 2 days of on the air;
-Elecraft Engineering, Quality, Production, and Sales are all top-notch.
-Receiver dynamic range is a WOW+++.
-User Controls, per square area of front panel, are well thought-of.
-The very best 'Bang for the Buck'.

Transmitter audio reports, using my standard audio rack with an inexpensive 
studio-mic and my home-brewed 100 watt PA;
-80 meter SSB rag-chew reports are very positive.
-More unsolicited 'Great Audio' reports compared to my Ft-2000. The Ft-2000 was 
the top SSB Tx-audio champ with the Flex 1500 as the second contender.

The only, small, issue during the kit-build was a bag of hardware marked as 
'rear-panel' or 'rear-cover'. That bag also contained hardware for the front 
panel.
Easy to think it out and no calls were made to Elecraft Customer service.

Why did I buy a kit?;
-Most of my gear was purchased as used and in need of repair. I did not need to 
repair my new KX3-kit.
-Have a history of dis-assembling and re-assembling New Gear before I actually 
use it. I did not need to dis-assemble my new KX3-kit, it came that way.
-I am an Automation-Instrumentation Technician for the food and paper industry. 
This hobby, and assembling my new KX3-kit, keeps me sharp. 

If You are thinking of investing in a KX3-kit, stop the thinking and start the 
investing.

73's

Bob, kb8kco


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Re: [Elecraft] Kids.. O.T.! (Dave KK7SS)

2012-08-21 Thread Mike Herr
Well timed, as my grandson (age 10) just finished up building a regen
receiver kit. It worked the first time!. He really had a grin ear to ear as
we listened to the on going on 40 meters.  He did 99% of the work, 100% of
the soldering and grandpa did the coaching. Don't know if he will go on but
it is a seed planted.
73
Mike Herr WA6ARA
KX3 #?   (just waiting)


 Message: 7
 Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2012 15:53:11 -0700 (PDT)
 From: Dave KK7SS kk...@frontier.com
 Subject: [Elecraft] Kids..  O.T.!
 To: elecraft_mailman.qth.net elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Message-ID:
 1345503191.34804.yahoomail...@web121105.mail.ne1.yahoo.com
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1

 After most of the day, my Grand-kids have just gone back to their mother.
 Itried showing them Ham Radio, my QSL cards and such.
 I did some SSB and a bit of slow CW.
 .

 .

 They sort of smiled at Grandpa - and went back to texting on their
 cellphones..
 They're only 8 and 10!

 ?
 --
 Dave G  KK7SS
 Richland, WA

 KX3 #097


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Re: [Elecraft] Question re: WWV fqy

2012-08-21 Thread Jack Smith
As transmitted, frequency error is less than 1 part in 10 to the -12th.

As received, due to Doppler error and other ionospheric issues, and 
depending on how you go about the measuring process, something like 0.1 
PPM is about it. Maybe a hair better if you have excellent propagation 
and you go about the comparison process correctly. Maybe 1 PPM 
off-the-air if you are doing a quick and dirty comparison, such as 
watching the S-meter swing around.

It's not at all uncommon to see a few tenths of a Hz short term Doppler 
shift on WWV at 10 MHz during unstable propagation conditions.

Jack K8ZOA



On 8/21/2012 3:15 PM, Dave KK7SS wrote:
 Please settle a debate among friends..
 How accurate are the WWV 5, 10 and 20 Mhz frequencies?

   
 I'm saying 0.1ppm, my friend says 1.0 ppm.

 Looking on the NIST page I get lots of info about time accuracy.
 Couldn't find the info on frequency accuracy.
 A link, if possible, would be nice.

 Direct email is OK (avoids inflating the list)

 Thanks.


 --
 Dave G  KK7SS
 Richland, WA

 KX3 #097
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Re: [Elecraft] Lead Weights and Fishing Line while Operating

2012-08-21 Thread Andrew Moore
Ditto on Tom's words - pulling a snagged line is highly dangerous. The line
gives a direct path back to you - the target - and it's usually under lots
of spring tension when you're pulling.

Sometimes it's best just to put a weak link in the rope near the weighted
end, so if you have to sacrifice it, you'll get back most of your rope.

Or consider running the rope around another tree close to you on the ground
when you pull, so you're out of the line of fire (just watch for
bystanders).

--Andrew, NV1B
maineware.net


On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 1:39 PM, Tom Boucher t...@telemetry.demon.co.ukwrote:

 The other thing to watch when using lead weights is to be very, very
 careful pulling back the line when it goes over the wrong branch. I
 literally shot myself in the foot when doing this some years ago. Crutches
 for 6 weeks!

 73
 Tom G3OLB
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[Elecraft] KX3-MH3 Mic gain settings ALC level ?

2012-08-21 Thread Mathias Krueger

 Hello,,
 
 just received my KX3. I tried to setup SSB according to the manual.
 
 I am not able to reach the rcommended 5 bars an the ALC meter with
 normal speech, only if i whistle some bars on the ALC meter are
 visible.
 
 I can hear my voice in the headphones. If i change mic gain the voice
 changes too.
 
 Any ideas are welcome.
 
 Thanks in advance
 73
 HB9DOU
 Mathias
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[Elecraft] New product: Accessory cable set for the KX3

2012-08-21 Thread Wayne Burdick
Hi all,

The KX3-PCKT cable set can be used to conveniently connect the  
Elecraft KX3 to a variety of external devices. All cables are  
shielded, high-quality units that include molded right-angle plugs at  
the KX3 end. This eliminates the need for bulky adapters, and  
maintains a clean, compact installation.

Possible applications include:

   - receive and transmit line-level audio to/from computer
   - receive I/Q signals for use with SDR software (panadapter, etc.)
   - external foot switches, transmit sequencers, etc. (ACC2 GPIO)
   - power amplifier and transverter keying (ACC2 keyline out)

The set consists of four cables:

   - 3.5 mm stereo both ends, with green color-code bands (TX or RX  
audio)
   - 3.5 mm stereo both ends, with red color-code bands (TX or RX audio)
   - 2.5 mm stereo to 3.5 mm stereo (RX I/Q)
   - 2.5 mm stereo to RCA (ACC2 KEY OUT) + 3.5 mm mono (ACC2 GPIO); 6  
long

For photos and additional information, please download the KX3-PCKT  
instruction sheet. It can be found in the KX3 options list:

   http://www.elecraft.com/elecraft_prod_list.htm#kx3

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] Question re: WWV fqy

2012-08-21 Thread Dave KK7SS
My Thanks to all that answered..

My friend thinks his Txcvr is off frequency.
He is apparently way off on 2M... I've suggested using WWV @ 15 or 20 Mhz to 
calibrate.
I think that will be accurate enough.


I have a XG3 on the way, and may use that ... 

I'm sure not going to let him use it on his own Grin

 
--
Dave G  KK7SS
Richland, WA

KDX3 #097
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Re: [Elecraft] My first Elecraft, KX3, sn 1239

2012-08-21 Thread Jim Brown
On 8/21/2012 12:44 PM, robfri...@aol.com wrote:
 Transmitter audio reports, using my standard audio rack with an inexpensive 
 studio-mic

Even better news -- you'll get those same great audio reports with 
almost any mic that isn't broken using the built-in TXEQ.  Sell that 
audio rack and buy more useful radio gear!  Since I'm retired from the 
pro audio biz, I've got tons of audio rack and a bunch of good mics, but 
I don't need any of that stuff with the K3 or KX3.

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] FW 4.51 CWT

2012-08-21 Thread Adrian
Mike, Some say you can set the agc settings using 4.51 comparable to the
results in 4.48 for good decoding.

If they do improve the firmware it will be a new version eg 4.52...
announced, but not yet.

Here's the thing: I never use agc (read agc off) in cw, rtty or any data
tight filtered mode here, only phone...

With agc off in both scenario's,  4.48 takes the prize bigtime over 4.51 for
decode ability, as its cwt pulse
 threshold level is much higher on the same signal and tuneable for correct
cwt pulse..

If anyone wants a copy of 4.48 firmware please email me.

Cheers

Adrian ... vk4tux

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Mike Harris
Sent: Wednesday, 22 August 2012 1:32 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] FW 4.51 CWT

Good day,

Been away from the Internet for eight weeks, life goes on!

Has there been any progress on restoring the degraded CWT display function
party broken in FW 4.51.  I understand it was a work in progress.

Regards,

Mike VP8NO
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Re: [Elecraft] FW 4.51 CWT

2012-08-21 Thread Mike Harris
Hi Adrian,

I don't use CWT for decoding, just as a tuning (netting) aid when in CW. 
  4.51 degraded that functionality.  That is it isn't as good as it was.

Will look forward to 4.52 one day when the KX3 fuss dies down.

Regards,

Mike VP8NO

On 21/08/2012 17:44, Adrian wrote:
 Mike, Some say you can set the agc settings using 4.51 comparable to the
 results in 4.48 for good decoding.

 If they do improve the firmware it will be a new version eg 4.52...
 announced, but not yet.

 Here's the thing: I never use agc (read agc off) in cw, rtty or any data
 tight filtered mode here, only phone...

 With agc off in both scenario's,  4.48 takes the prize bigtime over 4.51 for
 decode ability, as its cwt pulse
   threshold level is much higher on the same signal and tuneable for correct
 cwt pulse..

 If anyone wants a copy of 4.48 firmware please email me.

 Cheers

 Adrian ... vk4tux

 -Original Message-
 From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
 [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Mike Harris
 Sent: Wednesday, 22 August 2012 1:32 AM
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: [Elecraft] FW 4.51 CWT

 Good day,

 Been away from the Internet for eight weeks, life goes on!

 Has there been any progress on restoring the degraded CWT display function
 party broken in FW 4.51.  I understand it was a work in progress.

 Regards,

 Mike VP8NO
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Re: [Elecraft] My first Elecraft, KX3, sn 1239

2012-08-21 Thread Don Wilhelm
Bob,

I believe you can dispense with the external Audio Rack (unless that 
studio-mic needs phantom power) and just use the TX EQ built into the KX3.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 8/21/2012 3:44 PM, robfri...@aol.com wrote:
 Transmitter audio reports, using my standard audio rack with an inexpensive 
 studio-mic and my home-brewed 100 watt PA;
 -80 meter SSB rag-chew reports are very positive.
 -More unsolicited 'Great Audio' reports compared to my Ft-2000. The Ft-2000 
 was the top SSB Tx-audio champ with the Flex 1500 as the second contender.


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Re: [Elecraft] KX3-MH3 Mic gain settings ALC level ?

2012-08-21 Thread Don Wilhelm
Mathias,

Do you have bias turned on?  Menu MIC BIAS parameter = ON.  That is 
needed for the MH3 microphone.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 8/21/2012 1:40 PM, Mathias Krüger wrote:
 Hello,

 just received my KX3. I tried to setup SSB according to the manual.

 I am not able to reach the rcommended 5 bars an the ALC meter with
 normal speech, only if i whistle some bars on the ALC meter are
 visible.

 I can hear my voice in the headphones. If i change mic gain the voice
 changes too.

 Any ideas are welcome.

 Thanks in advance
 73
 HB9DOU
 Mathias
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[Elecraft] K3/100F ( Factory)

2012-08-21 Thread Charles Tifft
I have a nice K3/100F(Factory Built)for sale. Serial number mid 3500's. 
Radio has all upgrades including the 1 amp DC out mod for P3/SVGA Combo.
2.7 Khz 5 Pole Filter.
PlusThe following Options.

KAT3-F
KXV3A
KDVR3
KTCXO-1  ( 0.5PPM )
KFL3B-FM 13khz Filter
KFL3A-1.8 Khz Filter
KFL3A-400 Hz Filter
KFL3A-250 Hz Filter
MH2
KUSB

Current cost from Elecraft $3600. plus shipping and if you are in CA add 
another 8% or so sales tax.

I will sell it shipped and insured to the CONUS for $2700. Comes in 
Original box with manual and power cord.
If interested, contact me off the list.. Pictures available.
73's
Chuck
W6RD
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Re: [Elecraft] K1 building problem - VFO not working

2012-08-21 Thread Gordon LaPoint
I also have a K1 that I'm building, with the same error code - no LO.  I'm 
interested in 
any of the possible solutions!

Thanks!

Gordon - N1MGO

On 20 Aug 2012 at 13:34, Stan AE7UT wrote:

 For those of you following this thread with bated breath.
 
 I did check the resistors and the transistor in the VFO.
 They were right well at least the transistor was the one supplied with
 the kit.
 Apparantly the Q1-2N4124 was switched with a ZVN4424 in the parts supplied.
 
 The right one is on the way from Elecraft so I think that will fix it.
 We shall see.
 
 Stan AE7UT
 
 
 
 
 
 --
 View this message in context:
 http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/K1-building-problem-VFO-not-working-tp7561287p75613
 50.html
 Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
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Re: [Elecraft] Question re: WWV fqy

2012-08-21 Thread Bill K9YEQ
Exactly,  you might not get it back!!  :-)  Mine has been a very handy
device, esp., with the K3/P3 for aligning stuff.  

73,
Bill
K9YEQ


-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Dave KK7SS
Sent: Tuesday, August 21, 2012 3:33 PM
To: elecraft_mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Question re: WWV fqy

My Thanks to all that answered..

My friend thinks his Txcvr is off frequency.
He is apparently way off on 2M... I've suggested using WWV @ 15 or 20 Mhz to
calibrate.
I think that will be accurate enough.


I have a XG3 on the way, and may use that ... 

I'm sure not going to let him use it on his own Grin

 
--
Dave G  KK7SS
Richland, WA


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[Elecraft] About Rose

2012-08-21 Thread Ken G Kopp
Hello all,

Rose has asked me to assure all who are waiting on
Elecraft case and cover orders that all is well and that
she will turn out your orders as soon as possible.

She's simply inundated with orders and is sewing seven
days a week.  She -is- making progress on the backlog
and slowly catching up.

I handle her shipping and some of her correspondence,
but I can't sew. (;-(

All correspondence will be answered, and your patience
is appreciated, of course.

73!

Ken - K0PP (Rose's OM)
elecraftcov...@gmail.com
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Re: [Elecraft] USB sound dongle

2012-08-21 Thread Barry LaZar
I concede that a lot of 24 bit cards are no better than 16 bits. 
However, I stand by what I said that it is better to use a 24 bit A/D.

It is also true that most receivers are externally noise limited up 
through around 15 meters. And, that gets to a design subtlety known as 
proper gain distribution in the receive chain and proper noise figure 
design, It sure makes little sense to design a radio that has a 15db 
noise figure for say 80 meters where excess external noise might be 
around 80db; I suggest CCIR-322 as a reference. But that doesn't mean 
one should run his radio at wide open gain from 160-10 meters. Yet, we 
hams do that most of the time. It would be a surprise to me if more of 
us didn't complain about overload.

Having said all of that and possibly adding to the fog of this 
discussion, I would suggest that 80-90 db would probably satisfy most, 
most of the time. The exceptions might be contests and 40 meters in the 
evening when the international BC gets going full bore.  But, that 
should be based on a 10log function and not a 20log function. A good 
sound card would be my recommendation if you are doing what I do, run 
the KX3 as SDR ala FlexRadio. If all you plan to do is use SDR software 
for panadapter purposes, It probably doesn't make  a lot of difference.

The technology is here today to go first class, or nearly so, so why 
not. If you have a KX3, you are right up there, so why not get a good 
card and finish the job for another $100-$150. The software is free.

73,
Barry
K3NDM

On 8/21/2012 11:18 AM, Jim Brown wrote:
 On 8/21/2012 7:48 AM, Barry LaZar wrote:
 However, 24 bits of
 quantization will get you a better dynamic range.
 Not if the dynamic range of the analog electronics limits it, which is
 what Joe has pointed out. Often those extra bits are advertising bits
 -- they fool those who don't know any better into believing that more
 bits is better.  Actually, it's far more important to optimize the
 signal level that the A/D converter sees. That's why I like the Tascam
 USB interface better than the Numark -- it has a much greater range of
 gain adjustment and a clip light on the front panel. That allows me to
 easily optimize the 90 dB or so of dynamic range that its 16 bits provides.

 Besides -- the 90 dB dynamic range provided by a decent 16-bit A/D is
 probably more than most hams will ever see at the audio output of their
 radios.  While the radio itself has much greater dynamic range, the
 WORKING dynamic range is limited by noise received by the antenna that
 is often 30-50 dB greater than the electrical noise levels inside the
 radio.

 73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] My first Elecraft, KX3, sn 1239

2012-08-21 Thread Nate Bargmann
* On 2012 21 Aug 15:39 -0500, Jim Brown wrote:
 On 8/21/2012 12:44 PM, robfri...@aol.com wrote:
  Transmitter audio reports, using my standard audio rack with an inexpensive 
  studio-mic
 
 Even better news -- you'll get those same great audio reports with 
 almost any mic that isn't broken using the built-in TXEQ.  Sell that 
 audio rack and buy more useful radio gear!  Since I'm retired from the 
 pro audio biz, I've got tons of audio rack and a bunch of good mics, but 
 I don't need any of that stuff with the K3 or KX3.

Perhaps you should take that up with WB2WIK on the QRZ.com forums. :-)
He regards the K3 as marginal on SSB and further explained that any
time he operated one other ops reported that he never sounded as good.
I offered the explanation that the K3's tight transmit filtering was
probably the reason and that he should have enabled the ESSB option.
Regardless, I'd rather transmit tight, clean audio than use more
spectrum than necessary.  Thanks, Elecraft.

73, de Nate, N0NB 

-- 

The optimist proclaims that we live in the best of all
possible worlds.  The pessimist fears this is true.

Ham radio, Linux, bikes, and more: http://www.n0nb.us
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Re: [Elecraft] K1 building problem - VFO not working

2012-08-21 Thread Stan AE7UT
Gordon look closely at Q1 on the Front Panel Board.
The transistor supplied in my kit was the wrong one... but very close.
They have the same casing and the numbers are very close.
The one I got was   ZVN 4424.  It should be the 2N 4124.
I thought it was just a replacement for the 4124.  It's not.
Maybe you got the same switch?

Stan AE7UT



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Re: [Elecraft] K1 building problem - VFO not working

2012-08-21 Thread Don Wilhelm
Check your transistor numbers.  K1 Q1 is a 2N7000 FET and not a 2N4124.  
The ZVN4424 goes in the T-R switch at location Q4.

The VFO transistor (well OK an FET) is a J309 at Q8.

Possible solutions for a no VFO problem are diode D17 installed 
backwards, and also D3 and D4 varactors.  Check the Parts Placement 
diagrams at the back of the manual if you cannot discern the banded end 
on the board silkscreen.

Inspect all components shown in the schematic sheet 1 marked VFO for 
proper values and reflow the soldering on those components using a hot 
soldering iron (750 degF).
Examine your soldering with a critical eye - if your soldered leads look 
like balls, then the solder pad did not receive adequate heat. A good 
solder connection should look like a mountain with a nice concave 
fillet - anything convex is suspect.  Also it is said that the 
connection should not look like a volcano which indicates either an 
improperly stripped and tinned toroid lead or a normal lead that did not 
receive enough heat.

Always watch for the solder to flow out both onto the component lead, 
and also onto the solder pad.  I have repaired many Elecraft 
transceivers just by re-flowing the soldering.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 8/21/2012 5:28 PM, Gordon LaPoint wrote:
 I also have a K1 that I'm building, with the same error code - no LO.  I'm 
 interested in
 any of the possible solutions!

 Thanks!

 Gordon - N1MGO

 On 20 Aug 2012 at 13:34, Stan AE7UT wrote:

 For those of you following this thread with bated breath.

 I did check the resistors and the transistor in the VFO.
 They were right well at least the transistor was the one supplied with
 the kit.
 Apparantly the Q1-2N4124 was switched with a ZVN4424 in the parts supplied.

 The right one is on the way from Elecraft so I think that will fix it.
 We shall see.

 Stan AE7UT





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Re: [Elecraft] USB sound dongle

2012-08-21 Thread Barry LaZar
Joe,
 I agree with most all of it except the end. That's a discussion 
many have been involved in for the last 10 years that I know of.

 You are right on when you say a 16 bit A/D will work fine for the 
times you are taking the line out out for the demoded audio. I seriously 
doubt that many communications receivers' audio have the dynamic range 
of the A/D following.

 I do use the raw I and Q out of my KX3. It's one of the best 
selling features of the radio, besides its inherent good performance. 
Interestingly enough, I pipe the output of my 24 bit card which is used 
for basic demod to my 16 bit card for digital work. And, why not. I 
control the level going into the latter card directly so that it doesn't 
overload. In other words, I might be viewed as cheating. But, it does 
work great. I do highly recommend some form of this to anyone who wants 
to try something that is fun and effective. I do admit it had it 
frustrations, but the result has been very pleasing. My next step is to 
get a cable that I can feed audio back into the mic connector and 
control the PTT.

73,
Barry
K3NDM

On 8/21/2012 2:28 PM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:
 On 8/21/2012 11:18 AM, Jim Brown wrote:
On 8/21/2012 7:48 AM, Barry LaZar wrote:
 However, 24 bits of quantization will get you a better dynamic
 range.
   
 Not if the dynamic range of the analog electronics limits it, which
 is what Joe has pointed out. Often those extra bits are advertising
 bits -- they fool those who don't know any better into believing
 that more bits is better.
 There are two issues here -

 First most amateurs run their digital software from line out or the
 demodulated audio from the transceiver.  The demodulated audio has
 generally been through at least one A to D to A cycle and the noise
 floor is simply too high to take advantage of even the theoretical 96
 dB dynamic range of a 16 bit sound card.

 Now, if one is looking at the raw I/Q RF/IF or direct downconversion
 audio 24 bits might be usable *IF* the noise floor is low enough (a
 real *IF* with off the air signals) and any mixers and amplifiers are
 really linear through the theoretical 138 dB dynamic range *without* AGC.

 None of this addresses the noise floor and dynamic range of any preamp
 in the sound card ... it only looks at the theoretical dynamic range
 of the analog to digital converter.

 Then there is an additional consideration pointed out by Chen in a
 private e-mail - properly designed software can achieve dynamic range
 (sensitivity) *better than* the A to D converter (that is, it can
 receive into the noise) by applying proper lowpass filtering and
 decimation.  I know Chen uses decimation even with 16 bit cards in
 cocoaModem but it does not appear that any of the Windows centric
 digital software does so since many are based on 11025 or 12000 Hz
 sample rates and effectively throw away the potential processing gain
 by not performing any lowpass filtering in the 44100/48000 to 11025
 or 12000 sample rate downconversion.

 73,

  ... Joe, W4TV


 On 8/21/2012 11:18 AM, Jim Brown wrote:
 On 8/21/2012 7:48 AM, Barry LaZar wrote:
 However, 24 bits of
 quantization will get you a better dynamic range.
 Not if the dynamic range of the analog electronics limits it, which is
 what Joe has pointed out. Often those extra bits are advertising bits
 -- they fool those who don't know any better into believing that more
 bits is better.  Actually, it's far more important to optimize the
 signal level that the A/D converter sees. That's why I like the Tascam
 USB interface better than the Numark -- it has a much greater range of
 gain adjustment and a clip light on the front panel. That allows me to
 easily optimize the 90 dB or so of dynamic range that its 16 bits provides.

 Besides -- the 90 dB dynamic range provided by a decent 16-bit A/D is
 probably more than most hams will ever see at the audio output of their
 radios.  While the radio itself has much greater dynamic range, the
 WORKING dynamic range is limited by noise received by the antenna that
 is often 30-50 dB greater than the electrical noise levels inside the
 radio.

 73, Jim K9YC
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Help: 

Re: [Elecraft] Question re: WWV fqy

2012-08-21 Thread Bruce Beford
Dave,
You didn't say what Txcvr your friend has... The method for adjusting the
master oscillator will vary, of course.

As for a frequency reference to check against, WWV at the highest freq he
can receive is the best most people have available. As for using the XG3-
No. It is an excellent signal -level- source, but not a particularly good
frequency reference (+/- 50 ppm spec).

73,
Bruce, N1RX


 My friend thinks his Txcvr is off frequency.
 He is apparently way off on 2M... I've suggested using WWV @ 15 or 20 Mhz
 to calibrate.
 I think that will be accurate enough.


 I have a XG3 on the way, and may use that ... 

 I'm sure not going to let him use it on his own Grin



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Re: [Elecraft] KX3-MH3 Mic gain settings ALC level ?

2012-08-21 Thread Mathias Krueger
Hello Don, 

BIAS is set to ON. The microfon is working, because i can monitor my voice an 
hear changes in loudness if i change Mic gain. I only can get the 5 bars when 
whistling in the mic. 

Regards
Mathias
HB9DOU



Am 21.08.2012 um 23:06 schrieb Don Wilhelm w3...@embarqmail.com:

 Mathias,
 
 Do you have bias turned on?  Menu MIC BIAS parameter = ON.  That is needed 
 for the MH3 microphone.
 
 73,
 Don W3FPR
 
 On 8/21/2012 1:40 PM, Mathias Krüger wrote:
 Hello,
 
 just received my KX3. I tried to setup SSB according to the manual.
 
 I am not able to reach the rcommended 5 bars an the ALC meter with
 normal speech, only if i whistle some bars on the ALC meter are
 visible.
 
 I can hear my voice in the headphones. If i change mic gain the voice
 changes too.
 
 Any ideas are welcome.
 
 Thanks in advance
 73
 HB9DOU
 Mathias
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Re: [Elecraft] USB sound dongle

2012-08-21 Thread Barry LaZar
Joe,
 I think I just figured out we are not necessarily comparing apples 
to apples. I just responded to a note you wrote on this reflector that 
caused me to review what we are saying. You are correct of course if we 
allow our basic radios to do their thing without our involvement and 
then we do an A/D afterward.

 You are also correct in pointing out that all of our radios are 
externally noise limited today. However, the issue of USEFUL dynamic 
range is only eluded to by you. Antenna noise is the vector sum of all 
of the noise in the environment, regardless of how it got there. It's 
true living where I do, in an urban environment with power lines and 
gasoline engines, I'll never see antenna noise that looks like the 
atmospheric noise that can be seen down on the farm. And yes, I'm a 
little idealistic in my designs, but during a contest or near the BC 
stations your electronics and software are going to be tested. And 
remember that the international BC guys design to hit urban 
environments, meaning lots pf power that will assure high S/N ratios on 
you communications receiver, not necessarily that cheapy SWL radio from 
Radio Shack.

 I am not using demoded line out audio from my KX3. I use the raw I 
 Q data. I think that is what we missed in our past exchanges. That 
means I can really use the dynamic range of a 24 bit card because I set 
things so that noise doesn't control my A/D any more than a few bits. I 
believe you need to so it this way just so you don't miss anything. But, 
we can discuss that in the future.

73,
Barry
K3NDM

On 8/21/2012 2:57 PM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:
 Barry,

 The issue is really when will all those bits go to a logic 1. With 16
 bits, it will be ~96 db where db=20log V2/V1. I know this is not
 what most perceive, but it's true the A/D convertor is a voltage
 sensitive and not a power sensitive device.
 The issue with dynamic range is just as much the ability of all those
 bits to go to logic 0.  If the receiver has so much noise - whether
 atmospheric noise at the antenna, thermal noise in the IF, masking
 due to A/D/A conversions in the demodulator, or thermal noise/hum in
 the audio output stages, the sound card will never achieve even the
 theoretical 96 dB dynamic range for 16 bit A/D.

 Add to that, switching noise on the typical USB power line, the lack of
 secondary regulation in inexpensive USB sound dongles, the failure
 to provide a separate *regulated* reference for the ADC, failures to
 provide *regulated* references for op-amp preamps, lack of attention
 to grounding and bypassing, etc. and the noise floor in commodity USB
 sound devices (and inexpensive amateur products) further limits the
 achievable dynamic range.

 With external noise sources, it doesn't matter if one has a 16 or 24
 bit ADC, the achievable dynamic range will be limited to the area
 between *all* of the noise contributors and the maximum voltage
 handling capability (typically  5.0V) of the ADC ... or between
 65 and 70 dB in many of the commodity and inexpensive amateur
 devices.

 73,

  ... Joe, W4TV


 On 8/21/2012 10:48 AM, Barry LaZar wrote:
 Joe,
 I agree with your comment on internal noise. However, 24 bits of
 quantization will get you a better dynamic range. But, It becomes an
 interesting point when the effects of receiver AGC gets into the
 discussion on this point. Someone in a much earlier post said that the
 receiver's AGC would keep things within bounds for a 16 bit card; he may
 be correct. But, if you run without AGC on the receiver and use AGC
 developed by the SDR software, having those extra bits will make a
 difference, particularly during noisy periods or contests.

The issue is really when will all those bits go to a logic 1. With
 16 bits, it will be ~96 db where db=20log V2/V1. I know this is not what
 most perceive, but it's true the A/D convertor is a voltage sensitive
 and not a power sensitive device. There are some other interesting
 subtleties like how much dynamic range do you really need, etc. Since I
 haven't had my first cup of coffee yet, I think I would not like to get
 in to those at this time.

 73,
 Barry
 K3NDM

 On 8/21/2012 10:13 AM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:
 However, this card is not current; I think the 0404 replaces it.
 Someone can address this for you.
 The current version is eMU 0204 - approximately $125 at places
 like BH Photo Video.

 You really do want a 24 bit card and not 16 bit one.
 Unless you need the high sample frequency for wide panadapter service,
 any well designed 16 bit/48 KHz USB sound device will provide all the
 performance you need at less than 1/4 the price of something like the
 eMU 0204.

  The other thing is that that card should have low internal noise;

 This is *the most important* determinant of performance.  Internal
 noise dramatically reduces the effective dynamic range of the sound
 card.

 73,

... Joe, W4TV


 On 8/20/2012 4:40 PM, Barry LaZar wrote:
 

Re: [Elecraft] Lead Weights and Fishing Line while Operating Portable

2012-08-21 Thread Eric Swartz WA6HHQ - Elecraft
End of thread. Drifting a little far afield. :-)
73'
Eric
List Moderator

www.elecraft.com
_..._



On Aug 21, 2012, at 1:40 PM, Eric B Norris gliderboy1...@yahoo.com wrote:

 Glad to hear it, Fred.
 
 However, raptors aren't doing as well with lead.  
 
 73,
 
 Eric WD6DBM
 
 iPhone Free since 2/12 and Never Going Back
 
 Fred Smith m...@mo-net.com wrote:
 
 Just a side note as a shooter  reloader my wife and myself for over 40
 years I have handled 10's of thousands of lead bullets in different cal.
 during reloading of handgun rounds. As a Trap and Skeet shooter I would
 guess well over a ton of lead shot we shoot 3 nights a week and 1 day a
 total of 5 cases a week for both of us. 
 
 We advised both of our doctors over the years and they have told us that
 nothing show's up in our systems above normal. Now if you eat enough lead it
 will cause you a problem. Also inhaling the vapors when melting lead, which
 I wore a mask during casting of bullets that can cause problems also.
 
 But handling a lead fishing weight causing you problems very, very rare. If
 so many would stop fishing I guess.
 
 Fred/N0AZZ
 
 -Original Message-
 From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
 [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of eric norris
 Sent: Tuesday, August 21, 2012 3:44 AM
 To: k...@yahoogroups.com
 Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: [Elecraft] Lead Weights and Fishing Line while Operating Portable
 
 Please consider NOT using lead fishing weights when operating portable.
  Lost lead weights can harm wildlife, and handling them won't do you any
 good, either.  Elecraft recommends using 5/8 stainless steel nuts for
 portable antenna weights on page 10 of the KXAT1 Manual (the atu for the
 KX1--this section should go in the KX3 manual as well).  I have had great
 success with stainless nuts and have never lost one in the field.  The shack
 is another story. Stainless steel nuts are available at many hardware stores
 and online.  
 
 Also, monofilament fishing line is nasty stuff.  It does not degrade for
 centuries.  Birds like to gather it up and use it for nests, where it can
 then entangle them.  I use instead the 3/32 or 3/16 dacron antenna rope
 from HRO which is much less likely to get tangled and broken or ensnare
 birds.  There are many other alternatives.
 
 See you in the field!
 
 73
 
 Eric, WD6DBM  KX3 #944
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Re: [Elecraft] KX3-MH3 Mic gain settings ALC level ?

2012-08-21 Thread Don Wilhelm
That means it is time for an email to supp...@elecraft.com - there are 
no easy answers to your problem and it may involve additional 
measurements.  While I could offer some guesses, working with support 
will give you a better path.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 8/21/2012 6:04 PM, Mathias Krueger wrote:
 Hello Don,

 BIAS is set to ON. The microfon is working, because i can monitor my voice an 
 hear changes in loudness if i change Mic gain. I only can get the 5 bars when 
 whistling in the mic.

 Regards
 Mathias
 HB9DOU



 Am 21.08.2012 um 23:06 schrieb Don Wilhelm w3...@embarqmail.com:

 Mathias,

 Do you have bias turned on?  Menu MIC BIAS parameter = ON.  That is needed 
 for the MH3 microphone.

 73,
 Don W3FPR

 On 8/21/2012 1:40 PM, Mathias Krüger wrote:
 Hello,

 just received my KX3. I tried to setup SSB according to the manual.

 I am not able to reach the rcommended 5 bars an the ALC meter with
 normal speech, only if i whistle some bars on the ALC meter are
 visible.

 I can hear my voice in the headphones. If i change mic gain the voice
 changes too.

 Any ideas are welcome.

 Thanks in advance
 73
 HB9DOU
 Mathias
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Re: [Elecraft] Accessory cable set for KX3 on web site

2012-08-21 Thread Doug Faunt N6TQS +1-510-655-8604
The latter of these is part of the KX3-PCKT set (and they have 
individual part numbers, so presumably you can order them individually).
Here's the documentation: 
http://www.elecraft.com/manual/E740169%20KX3-CKT%20Cable%20Set%20Instructions%20Rev%200.pdf
 


If you want a USB to ACC1 port adapter that breaks out RTS or DTR, you 
can easily make one using this (or a similar item):
https://www.sparkfun.com/products/718

73, doug


On 21-Aug-12 15:29, Tony Estep wrote:
 On Mon, Aug 20, 2012 at 11:29 PM, Doug Faunt N6TQS +1-510-655-8604 
 fa...@panix.com wrote:

 It appears that the accessory cable set is available to order now...

 ==
 What I wish they'd come up with is a cable that provides keying from RTS or
 DTR, and a cable that had a 1/8 plug on one end and 3/32 on the other. I
 have rigged up versions of each, but a factory-made one would be nicer. If
 Doug is referring to one or both of those accessory cables, I am not
 finding them on the site.

 Tony KT0NY

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Re: [Elecraft] Lead Weights and Fishing Line while Operating

2012-08-21 Thread Alan Biocca
A couple of tips on this subject:

1) DON't use Monofilament or other stretchy line. Instead use a
non-stretching line of which there are many these days. They don't
store energy and create a dangerous stored energy system aimed at you
when you pull back on the line.

2) DON't use lead sinkers. Tennis balls filled with sand are MUCH
safer and easier to toss and don't litter the landscape with lead.

Regards, Alan W6AKB


On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 12:56 PM, Andrew Moore andrew.n...@gmail.com wrote:
 Ditto on Tom's words - pulling a snagged line is highly dangerous. The line
 gives a direct path back to you - the target - and it's usually under lots
 of spring tension when you're pulling.

 Sometimes it's best just to put a weak link in the rope near the weighted
 end, so if you have to sacrifice it, you'll get back most of your rope.

 Or consider running the rope around another tree close to you on the ground
 when you pull, so you're out of the line of fire (just watch for
 bystanders).

 --Andrew, NV1B
 maineware.net


 On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 1:39 PM, Tom Boucher 
 t...@telemetry.demon.co.ukwrote:

 The other thing to watch when using lead weights is to be very, very
 careful pulling back the line when it goes over the wrong branch. I
 literally shot myself in the foot when doing this some years ago. Crutches
 for 6 weeks!

 73
 Tom G3OLB
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[Elecraft] [K3] List of Macros

2012-08-21 Thread Roy Morris
From time to time I have seen some macros for shortcuts to various K3 
functions.  At the time I did not pay enough attention and did not copy them 
down.  I wonder if there is a comprehensive list somewhere for the K3 macros 
and also a list for macros used by the P3 in the data modes.  I would like 
to assign some standard macro information to the F keys on the keyboard 
while in PSK31 and RTTY modes.  Thanks for any help.  Roy  W4WFB 

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Re: [Elecraft] Lead Weights and Fishing Line while Operating

2012-08-21 Thread k8cxm
I've ALWAYS use monofilament line, 20 pound line. It's light weight and is 
slippery enough to not get hung up on rough tree limbs. But, to get the mono 
line over the tree limb, I use my hunting bow with small game, rubber tipped 
arrows. I tie the line on the end of the arrow, and lob the arrow over the 
target tree limb with the bow. Let the arrow fall to the ground, cut it off and 
tie on a bright orange 1 to 2 ounce oblong lead weight that I pull back up (but 
NOT over the target limb) and with a bit of up and down to work it off of extra 
tree limbs that I don't want involved. When it's in position, I let go and the 
weight falls right to the ground. I tie my antenna rope to the mono and pull 
the 20 pound mono with rope tied on up and over and back down. Worked for years 
with no fatalities :+)).

New K3 owner #06559

73 .

  
Jim Leder ... K8CXM
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Re: [Elecraft] USB sound dongle

2012-08-21 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV

 I am not using demoded line out audio from my KX3. I use the raw I 
 Q data. I think that is what we missed in our past exchanges. That
 means I can really use the dynamic range of a 24 bit card because I
 set things so that noise doesn't control my A/D any more than a few
 bits.

The hype by certain manufacturers of direct down conversion I/Q rigs
aside, I do not believe that direct I/Q to a 24 bit soundcard provides
the necessary dynamic range.  First as K9YC has alluded to, far too
many pf the low level bits are advertising bits - they are either
lost in the low level noise or exceed the clipping level in prior
stages.  Secondly AGC is always an issue leading to significant
issues with blocking dynamic range problems (window pumping).

Direct sampling architecture may provide the ultimate solution in
those areas but I still feel it will be necessary to wait on the
development of cost effective a 28 or 32 bit ADC in order to obtain
the performance necessary for a true 150 dB (MDS= -145 dBm) spurious
free dynamic range in the presence of multiple strong signals.  Until
then, well designed 16 bit ADC sound devices fed with demodulated audio
will continue to be the most cost effective high performance solution
for mainstream applications.

73,

... Joe, W4TV


On 8/21/2012 6:17 PM, Barry LaZar wrote:
 Joe,
   I think I just figured out we are not necessarily comparing apples
 to apples. I just responded to a note you wrote on this reflector that
 caused me to review what we are saying. You are correct of course if we
 allow our basic radios to do their thing without our involvement and
 then we do an A/D afterward.

   You are also correct in pointing out that all of our radios are
 externally noise limited today. However, the issue of USEFUL dynamic
 range is only eluded to by you. Antenna noise is the vector sum of all
 of the noise in the environment, regardless of how it got there. It's
 true living where I do, in an urban environment with power lines and
 gasoline engines, I'll never see antenna noise that looks like the
 atmospheric noise that can be seen down on the farm. And yes, I'm a
 little idealistic in my designs, but during a contest or near the BC
 stations your electronics and software are going to be tested. And
 remember that the international BC guys design to hit urban
 environments, meaning lots pf power that will assure high S/N ratios on
 you communications receiver, not necessarily that cheapy SWL radio from
 Radio Shack.

   I am not using demoded line out audio from my KX3. I use the raw I
  Q data. I think that is what we missed in our past exchanges. That
 means I can really use the dynamic range of a 24 bit card because I set
 things so that noise doesn't control my A/D any more than a few bits. I
 believe you need to so it this way just so you don't miss anything. But,
 we can discuss that in the future.

 73,
 Barry
 K3NDM

 On 8/21/2012 2:57 PM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:
 Barry,

 The issue is really when will all those bits go to a logic 1. With 16
 bits, it will be ~96 db where db=20log V2/V1. I know this is not
 what most perceive, but it's true the A/D convertor is a voltage
 sensitive and not a power sensitive device.
 The issue with dynamic range is just as much the ability of all those
 bits to go to logic 0.  If the receiver has so much noise - whether
 atmospheric noise at the antenna, thermal noise in the IF, masking
 due to A/D/A conversions in the demodulator, or thermal noise/hum in
 the audio output stages, the sound card will never achieve even the
 theoretical 96 dB dynamic range for 16 bit A/D.

 Add to that, switching noise on the typical USB power line, the lack of
 secondary regulation in inexpensive USB sound dongles, the failure
 to provide a separate *regulated* reference for the ADC, failures to
 provide *regulated* references for op-amp preamps, lack of attention
 to grounding and bypassing, etc. and the noise floor in commodity USB
 sound devices (and inexpensive amateur products) further limits the
 achievable dynamic range.

 With external noise sources, it doesn't matter if one has a 16 or 24
 bit ADC, the achievable dynamic range will be limited to the area
 between *all* of the noise contributors and the maximum voltage
 handling capability (typically  5.0V) of the ADC ... or between
 65 and 70 dB in many of the commodity and inexpensive amateur
 devices.

 73,

   ... Joe, W4TV


 On 8/21/2012 10:48 AM, Barry LaZar wrote:
 Joe,
  I agree with your comment on internal noise. However, 24 bits of
 quantization will get you a better dynamic range. But, It becomes an
 interesting point when the effects of receiver AGC gets into the
 discussion on this point. Someone in a much earlier post said that the
 receiver's AGC would keep things within bounds for a 16 bit card; he may
 be correct. But, if you run without AGC on the receiver and use AGC
 developed by the SDR software, having those extra bits will make a
 

Re: [Elecraft] USB sound dongle

2012-08-21 Thread Barry LaZar
Tony,
 You are correct. I do use 2 cards. My good one, EMU-0202, takes 
the I  Q data from the KX3 and gives me demoded audio which is piped 
into a follow on digital program  using VAC. My laptop's sound card 
takes the audio from VAC for use with my digital software It just never 
occurred to me to try anything else. I use FLDIGI and MixW as the follow 
on software. I like both.

 BTW: The KX3 manual implies that going to 192KHz is not the best 
idea as there is fall off in response that far out. It's hardly 
noticeable at 48KHz, so I use that. As I am tuning the KX3 in sync with 
what I do on the screen, It hasn't been a problem for me.  I can change 
the sampling rate to greater than 48KHz if I want. I just don't.

 After you get it all sorted out, it should knock your socks off. 
It's been the most fun that I've had in a while.

73,
Barry
K3NDM

On 8/21/2012 11:38 AM, Tony Estep wrote:
 On Mon, Aug 20, 2012 at 3:40 PM, Barry LaZar k3...@comcast.net wrote:

 I use NaP3 because it can control the KX3 and allows me to use VAC so
 that
 I can pipe the output 
 ===
 Note that to do this you have to have 2 sound cards, one for the I-Q and
 one for the digi program. I found this out the dumb way by actually setting
 it up to use my internal 192K sound module for both. Surprisingly, it
 actually works after a fashion, but of course the digi program is listening
 not only to what's coming from the receiver in NaP3 but also to the
 wideband I and Q signals, and the NaP3 program is listening not only to I
 and Q, but also to its own output. Took a while before I eventually I
 realized my mistake.

 Tony KT0NY



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[Elecraft] K3Util Firmware version

2012-08-21 Thread vk4tux
I would assume the default K3Util firmware lookup would point to;

ftp://ftp.elecraft.com/K3/firmware/

Could an option in K3Util provide old and beta defaults with a menu select,
such that to revert firmware the k3Util would look at;

ftp://ftp.elecraft.com/K3/firmware/old/

or to try beta;

ftp://ftp.elecraft.com/K3/firmware/beta/

Like a user repository select function in K3Util, giving the user quick easy
selection of older, current or beta firmware. The programming change should
be simple to enable deault ftp url links to menu description.

Is this a good idea for simplicity?

Some op's find the download , unzip then manual browsing for other than
current versions, etc a bit brainswelling.

Adrian ... vk4tux



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Re: [Elecraft] USB sound dongle

2012-08-21 Thread Barry LaZar
Years and years ago, I was involved in an area that had to do with 
propagation and circuit path analysis. I was in a room full of academics 
when the hot discussion began. The issue was what is the instantaneous 
dynamic range of the environment. There were two schools of thought. One 
said that the environment had a dynamic range of 120db and the other 
said 144db. What is missed by outsiders to this is the question for what 
period of time? As path reliability is quoted as a probability, time 
matters. As it turns out all of these folk were fighting over a period 
represented by less than 5%. And, most of the published environmental 
data is for the median, 50% of the time.

There was a study that someone wrote and published a number of years ago 
in QST that stated 80db was all you need as a ham. And, the author gave 
his reasons. I think it should be a bit more, but we could start another 
thread on that issue.

I have done direct down conversion SDRs using 16 bit 100MHz A/Ds. 
However, you really don't get 100MHz bandwidth as Nyguist says you need 
to sample at least 2X the bandwidth of interest. And adding a little 
practicality to that, you really don't get 1/2 the bandwidth either as 
you would like some over-sampling. If you want to play with this, Analog 
Devices makes the A/D that I used. However they ain't cheap.

I can assure  you that direct sampling works. There are some real tricks 
involved known to the DSP engineers, of which I am not one. But, it 
works and works well.

To account for what you are concerned with, what you really want is an 
inverse taper of receiver gain, less gain at the bottom and more at the 
top. By doing this, environmental noise will less likely overwhelm your 
A/D, yet total system noise figure can be maintained such that you will 
always be externally noise limited. And secondarily, Don't use too much 
gain up front. Distribute the gain along the receiver chain to keep 
dynamic range. This latter point is how you get quiet, high dynamic 
range, sensitive receivers.

Spending more than say $150 for a really good sound card probably 
doesn't make a whole lot of sense when using a KX3. But, I admit I do 
like the idea of the capability to mess with the thing as I do. If 
you're saner than I, use the sound card in you computer. It will work 
quite well when using the line out. You just miss the fun of an 
additional play toy.


73,
Barry
K3NDM

On 8/21/2012 8:37 PM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:
 I am not using demoded line out audio from my KX3. I use the raw I 
 Q data. I think that is what we missed in our past exchanges. That
 means I can really use the dynamic range of a 24 bit card because I
 set things so that noise doesn't control my A/D any more than a few
 bits.
 The hype by certain manufacturers of direct down conversion I/Q rigs
 aside, I do not believe that direct I/Q to a 24 bit soundcard provides
 the necessary dynamic range.  First as K9YC has alluded to, far too
 many pf the low level bits are advertising bits - they are either
 lost in the low level noise or exceed the clipping level in prior
 stages.  Secondly AGC is always an issue leading to significant
 issues with blocking dynamic range problems (window pumping).

 Direct sampling architecture may provide the ultimate solution in
 those areas but I still feel it will be necessary to wait on the
 development of cost effective a 28 or 32 bit ADC in order to obtain
 the performance necessary for a true 150 dB (MDS= -145 dBm) spurious
 free dynamic range in the presence of multiple strong signals.  Until
 then, well designed 16 bit ADC sound devices fed with demodulated audio
 will continue to be the most cost effective high performance solution
 for mainstream applications.

 73,

  ... Joe, W4TV


 On 8/21/2012 6:17 PM, Barry LaZar wrote:
 Joe,
I think I just figured out we are not necessarily comparing apples
 to apples. I just responded to a note you wrote on this reflector that
 caused me to review what we are saying. You are correct of course if we
 allow our basic radios to do their thing without our involvement and
 then we do an A/D afterward.

You are also correct in pointing out that all of our radios are
 externally noise limited today. However, the issue of USEFUL dynamic
 range is only eluded to by you. Antenna noise is the vector sum of all
 of the noise in the environment, regardless of how it got there. It's
 true living where I do, in an urban environment with power lines and
 gasoline engines, I'll never see antenna noise that looks like the
 atmospheric noise that can be seen down on the farm. And yes, I'm a
 little idealistic in my designs, but during a contest or near the BC
 stations your electronics and software are going to be tested. And
 remember that the international BC guys design to hit urban
 environments, meaning lots pf power that will assure high S/N ratios on
 you communications receiver, not necessarily that cheapy SWL radio from
 Radio Shack.

  

Re: [Elecraft] KX3 laptop question (was odds and ends...)

2012-08-21 Thread Jeff Herr
Whats the sampling rate on that?
The specs on the web site don't say





-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Mike Heitmann
Sent: Tuesday, August 21, 2012 7:15 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KX3 laptop question (was odds and ends...)

I run iSDR on iPad connected to the KX3 with a camera adapter and a Griffin
iMic external soundcard.

A laptop running NaP3 with stereo mic inputs (or with a USB device like the
Griffin iMic) would work too.

Mike, N0SO



- Original Message 
On 8/20/12 at 8:01, g3...@lineone.net (Graham Kimbell G3TCT) wrote:

If I want to use a small laptop with the KX3 to display the spectrum 
when out portable, does anyone have a suggestion for such small device 
with stereo input?  Preferably without a separate sound card.
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Re: [Elecraft] K3Util Firmware version

2012-08-21 Thread Guy Olinger K2AV
Beta firmware should not be installable by accident.  Should have to go
somewhere else on purpose,  get it on purpose and install it quite on
purpose.  Same thing for retrograde firmware.

Needing to go backward on an Elecraft firmware release is really very rare.
 Your particular issue has two sides to it as I have seen on the reflector,
and maybe a dozen or two or three out of 6000+ owners going back to 4.48.
 That is not at all to diminish the complaints, but one needs to consider
the vast majority when putting up possibilities in the main utility
program.  Mostly the utility has to be designed for new builders and newbie
owners.

I note that via the reflector copies of 4.48 were very quickly available.
 You guys figured it out and fixed it quite quickly.  You did not appear to
really need anything else to get squared to your satisfaction.  Try that
with other brands.

Keep the utility safe for newbies and non-technical types.

73, Guy.

On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 9:01 PM, vk4tux vk4...@bigpond.com wrote:

 I would assume the default K3Util firmware lookup would point to;

 ftp://ftp.elecraft.com/K3/firmware/

 Could an option in K3Util provide old and beta defaults with a menu select,
 such that to revert firmware the k3Util would look at;

 ftp://ftp.elecraft.com/K3/firmware/old/

 or to try beta;

 ftp://ftp.elecraft.com/K3/firmware/beta/

 Like a user repository select function in K3Util, giving the user quick
 easy
 selection of older, current or beta firmware. The programming change should
 be simple to enable deault ftp url links to menu description.

 Is this a good idea for simplicity?

 Some op's find the download , unzip then manual browsing for other than
 current versions, etc a bit brainswelling.

 Adrian ... vk4tux



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[Elecraft] [???] Devils Advocate

2012-08-21 Thread Jay
Fellow Elecrafters,

While I am not the list police and absolutely do not want that title, my delete
key has no lettering on it because most posters refuse to use Eric's suggested
subject headings of:

[k1] subject
[k2] subject
[k3] subject
[kx1] subject
[xg2] subject
[etc..] subject

My apologies to those of you that find this note a waste of time and band width.
I have 18 messages in my inbox and 17 of them are a waste of my time and
bandwidth and will be deleted without reading.

E-mail filters work great when there is a standard and those of us that are OCD
use the standard.

Regards,

Jay
AJ4AY
Mobile, AL 


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Re: [Elecraft] New product: Accessory cable set for the KX3

2012-08-21 Thread Jeff Herr
Wowi will add to my order.
Thank you.
WW6L



-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Wayne Burdick
Sent: Tuesday, August 21, 2012 1:25 PM
To: Elecraft Reflector; k...@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [Elecraft] New product: Accessory cable set for the KX3

Hi all,

The KX3-PCKT cable set can be used to conveniently connect the Elecraft KX3
to a variety of external devices. All cables are shielded, high-quality
units that include molded right-angle plugs at the KX3 end. This eliminates
the need for bulky adapters, and maintains a clean, compact installation.

Possible applications include:

   - receive and transmit line-level audio to/from computer
   - receive I/Q signals for use with SDR software (panadapter, etc.)
   - external foot switches, transmit sequencers, etc. (ACC2 GPIO)
   - power amplifier and transverter keying (ACC2 keyline out)

The set consists of four cables:

   - 3.5 mm stereo both ends, with green color-code bands (TX or RX
audio)
   - 3.5 mm stereo both ends, with red color-code bands (TX or RX audio)
   - 2.5 mm stereo to 3.5 mm stereo (RX I/Q)
   - 2.5 mm stereo to RCA (ACC2 KEY OUT) + 3.5 mm mono (ACC2 GPIO); 6  
long

For photos and additional information, please download the KX3-PCKT
instruction sheet. It can be found in the KX3 options list:

   http://www.elecraft.com/elecraft_prod_list.htm#kx3

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] K1 building problem - VFO not working

2012-08-21 Thread Mike Morrow
Don wrote:

 Check your transistor numbers.  K1 Q1 is a 2N7000 FET and not a 2N4124.  
 The ZVN4424 goes in the T-R switch at location Q4.

Stan was referring to Q1 on the front panel board, which is the frequency
counter amplifier, 2N4124.  This could cause the problem as described,
so I would hold off on a wholesale rework of the VFO circuitry until the
frequency counter sensing path is repaired.

The VFO itself may likely be operating properly, but just not being sensed
by the FP-MPU.  In that case, the VFO signal should be able to be heard in a
receiver covering about 2.9 to 3.1 MHz (for 170 kHz VFO span).  Lacking a
receiver, the filter board should be able to be peaked to where static
and signals are heard...one just won't know what the exact frequency is
until FP-Q1 is fixed.

73,
Mike / KK5F
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