[Elecraft] [K3] - Filter Selection/Requirement for ESSB TX

2014-11-13 Thread Walter C. Ames
I am new to the list, and did not find this in the archives or other materials. 
 If this has been discussed or otherwise, a pointer to the data would be great.

When selecting filters for various operational modes on the K3, I was wondering 
if the 6k filter is ‘Required’ for ESSB operation, or if the 13k filter will 
suffice?  Reads:  I was informed that I can TX AM via the 13k filter and did 
not necessarily NEED the 6k filter for same.  I am curious if this is also true 
for the ESSB mode.

I am about to complete my filter compliment, and wish to efficiently utilize 
the five(5) available filter slots for maximum operational flexibility.

This will be the primary filter configuration on the main RX.  I may or may not 
take a different set of decisions with respect to the sub RX (to be installed).

Thank you in advance.

Walter
KC3DLT

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[Elecraft] K3 Filter Selection

2012-08-29 Thread Mike Sanders
Greetings, Just got my new K3 options in Monday and
had them all installed by Tuesday morning. I installed
3 of the 4 possible optional roofing filters. They have
been turned on and the BW set in config. My problem
is when I power down the radio they cannot be called
up by tapping the XFIL button. I have to go into the
config and call them up to verify they are there and then
out of config. Once done I can call them up with a
XFIL tap. Any hints or ideas of what I am missing?
TIA es 73, Mike



Mike Sanders
KØAZ




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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Filter Selection

2012-08-29 Thread Mike Sanders
Well, Never mind. Thanks anyway. I did NOT have
them turned on in all modes. It seems since I did that
they work just fine after a power down.
More questions to follow I am sure.  73



Mike Sanders
KØAZ





-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net]On Behalf Of Mike Sanders
Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2012 7:40 AM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] K3 Filter Selection


Greetings, Just got my new K3 options in Monday and
had them all installed by Tuesday morning. I installed
3 of the 4 possible optional roofing filters. They have
been turned on and the BW set in config. My problem
is when I power down the radio they cannot be called
up by tapping the XFIL button. I have to go into the
config and call them up to verify they are there and then
out of config. Once done I can call them up with a
XFIL tap. Any hints or ideas of what I am missing?
TIA es 73, Mike



Mike Sanders
KØAZ




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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Filter Selection

2012-08-29 Thread Dick Dievendorff
I never use the XFIL buttons. I dial the bandwidth I want by twisting the
width knob just to the left of VFO A.  Or I tap the LOW knob to
normalize the settings for CW or phone.

73 de Dick, K6KR



-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Mike Sanders
Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2012 5:40 AM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] K3 Filter Selection

Greetings, Just got my new K3 options in Monday and had them all installed
by Tuesday morning. I installed
3 of the 4 possible optional roofing filters. They have been turned on and
the BW set in config. My problem is when I power down the radio they cannot
be called up by tapping the XFIL button. I have to go into the config and
call them up to verify they are there and then out of config. Once done I
can call them up with a XFIL tap. Any hints or ideas of what I am missing?
TIA es 73, Mike



Mike Sanders
KØAZ




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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Filter Selection

2012-08-29 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV

 Or I tap the LOW knob to normalize the settings for CW or phone.

Of course you mean *hold* the LOW knob ...

It would be handy if *hold* would normalize at 2.8 KHz bw in DATA A
and 400 Hz in AFSK A/FSK D for data modes.  Normalizing to 400 Hz in
DATA A is a problem.

73,

... Joe, W4TV


On 8/29/2012 9:26 AM, Dick Dievendorff wrote:
 I never use the XFIL buttons. I dial the bandwidth I want by twisting the
 width knob just to the left of VFO A.  Or I tap the LOW knob to
 normalize the settings for CW or phone.

 73 de Dick, K6KR



 -Original Message-
 From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
 [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Mike Sanders
 Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2012 5:40 AM
 To: Elecraft Reflector
 Subject: [Elecraft] K3 Filter Selection

 Greetings, Just got my new K3 options in Monday and had them all installed
 by Tuesday morning. I installed
 3 of the 4 possible optional roofing filters. They have been turned on and
 the BW set in config. My problem is when I power down the radio they cannot
 be called up by tapping the XFIL button. I have to go into the config and
 call them up to verify they are there and then out of config. Once done I
 can call them up with a XFIL tap. Any hints or ideas of what I am missing?
 TIA es 73, Mike



  Mike Sanders
  KØAZ




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[Elecraft] [K3] Filter selection question

2009-11-16 Thread Wes Stewart
I received my new 400 Hz filter midway through the WAE RTTY contest and since I 
wasn't really contesting, took the time to install it.

I guess I'm a little underwhelmed so far, but to be fair I wanted to compare it 
under fire with the 2.8 KHz filter I have been using. (I expected less buckshot 
from out-of-the-passband adjacent signals with the narrower filter, although 
this may be a commentary on the lousy transmitted signals)

I continued to allow the 2.8 KHz filter to be used on data modes because if I 
decide to use the PSK modes, I might want the wider BW.

Problem is... when switching the crystal filters manually, the DSP bandwidth 
defaults to 2.8 KHz when I select the 2.8 KHz crystal filter and 400 Hz when I 
select the 400 Hz crystal filter, even though I may have previously reduced the 
Width setting to something narrower. Likewise, when in
 Data mode with the 2.8KHz filter selected, hitting NORM defaults to 400 Hz 
BW, which again selects the 400 Hz filter.

I suppose this is by design, but why can't the radio simply maintain some 
independence between the crystal and DSP filters?

Wes  N7WS



  
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] Filter selection question

2009-11-16 Thread Wayne Burdick
Hi Wes,

This is by design. Selecting a filter manually via XFIL normalizes the  
DSP bandwidth to the crystal filter bandwidth. Using any other method  
(WIDTH, SHIFT, LO, HI) selects a crystal filter based on the DSP  
bandwidth (which you can see by rotating WIDTH, or just tapping it  
twice).

If you want to quickly alternate between two bandwidth settings that  
may not be the normalized values, you can use the floating presets (I/ 
II switch, part of the HI/WIDTH knob). These presets are saved per- 
mode. Typically I set preset I to 500 Hz and preset II to 100 Hz.

In addition to the floating presets, you can create two fixed  
presets in each mode. Please see NORM1/NORM2 in the owner's manual.

Regarding performance: There is absolutely no question that inserting  
the 400-Hz crystal filter will provide dramatically better results  
when large signals are present ( about S9+10). With the 2.8 kHz  
crystal filter selected, signals within the 2.8 kHz passband but  
outside a narrower DSP bandwidth could activate hardware AGC.

This reflects the K3's very crystal-filter-centric design philosophy:  
use the narrowest 1st IF roofing filter consistent with the present  
mode. Other manufacturers put less emphasis on this because they  
typically can't offer narrow 1st IF filters (3 to 6 kHz or wider, vs.  
the K3's minimum bandwidth filter, which is 200 Hz).

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Nov 16, 2009, at 4:23 PM, Wes Stewart wrote:

 I received my new 400 Hz filter midway through the WAE RTTY contest  
 and since I wasn't really contesting, took the time to install it.

 I guess I'm a little underwhelmed so far, but to be fair I wanted to  
 compare it under fire with the 2.8 KHz filter I have been using. (I  
 expected less buckshot from out-of-the-passband adjacent signals  
 with the narrower filter, although this may be a commentary on the  
 lousy transmitted signals)

 I continued to allow the 2.8 KHz filter to be used on data modes  
 because if I decide to use the PSK modes, I might want the wider BW.

 Problem is... when switching the crystal filters manually, the DSP  
 bandwidth defaults to 2.8 KHz when I select the 2.8 KHz crystal  
 filter and 400 Hz when I select the 400 Hz crystal filter, even  
 though I may have previously reduced the Width setting to something  
 narrower. Likewise, when in
 Data mode with the 2.8KHz filter selected, hitting NORM defaults  
 to 400 Hz BW, which again selects the 400 Hz filter.

 I suppose this is by design, but why can't the radio simply maintain  
 some independence between the crystal and DSP filters?

 Wes  N7WS




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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Filter selection

2008-05-29 Thread David Woolley (E.L)

Bill W4ZV wrote:



400 and 250:  A waste of money IMHO.  Since the 400 is actually 435 and the
250 is actually 370, there is only 65 Hz difference in this combination and
you'll probably never notice the difference between them (370/435 = only 15%
narrower).  Total cost $250.


I think you are generalising from a single sample.

It may well be the case that to  guarantee a bandwidth of at least 250 
Hz, without doing expensive select on test procedures for the 
capacitors, one will have some samples at 370 Hz.


What you may be getting is 250Hz with a given shape factor, but 
individual units may achieve that shape factor by going flat to a higher 
frequency and then cutting off much more sharply.


--
David Woolley
The Elecraft list is a forum for the discussion of topics related to 
Elecraft products and more general topics related ham radio

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Filter selection

2008-05-29 Thread David Yarnes

David and All,

Not necessarily!  I think Bill is pretty much on point since that is the 
posted spec for the 250 hz filter (not just some random test).  I am led to 
believe these filters do not vary widely in manufacturing.  So it would 
appear that a 400 hz/250 hz combinations is not a particularly good 
combination.  The 200 hz may well be a better choice if you want to go that 
narrow.  I have the 400 hz/200 hz combination, but I find I don't use the 
200 hz filter nearly as much as I thought I would.  I think that is 
primarily due to the fact I just don't seem to need to go that narrow, which 
speaks well for the K3 generally.  I have used narrow filters a lot in other 
radios, but those were audio filters, not roofing filters.  The DSP in the 
K3 seems to provide just about any additional filtering I need while using 
the 400 hz filter.  Digital ops may actually find the 200 hz filter more 
useful.  But I haven't really given my K3 a good baptism under contest fire. 
I missed the CQ WPX contest last week, and that would have been a great test 
for the narrow filter I think.


I can also tell you from my experience that you need to set the 200 hz 
filter (and presumably the 250 hz filter) up with more gain added than they 
recommend in the manual.  There seems to be a very noticeable reduction in 
signal level when the 200 hz filter is engaged.  I believe this is on the 
to do list that Wayne has--to improve this signal level issue.


I think Bill has analyzed the filter combination issue more than just about 
anyone.  You may want to go back through the archives and read some of his 
prior posts to get some good insight about selecting various filter 
combinations.  He may not be the last word on the subject, but I think it 
will give you added perspective.


Dave W7AQK

- Original Message - 
From: David Woolley (E.L) [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, May 29, 2008 3:03 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 Filter selection



Bill W4ZV wrote:



400 and 250:  A waste of money IMHO.  Since the 400 is actually 435 and 
the
250 is actually 370, there is only 65 Hz difference in this combination 
and
you'll probably never notice the difference between them (370/435 = only 
15%

narrower).  Total cost $250.


I think you are generalising from a single sample.

It may well be the case that to  guarantee a bandwidth of at least 250 Hz, 
without doing expensive select on test procedures for the capacitors, one 
will have some samples at 370 Hz.


What you may be getting is 250Hz with a given shape factor, but individual 
units may achieve that shape factor by going flat to a higher frequency 
and then cutting off much more sharply.


--
David Woolley
The Elecraft list is a forum for the discussion of topics related to 
Elecraft products and more general topics related ham radio

List Guidelines http://www.elecraft.com/elecraft_list_guidelines.htm
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RE: [Elecraft] K3 Filter selection

2008-05-29 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV

 I think you are generalising from a single sample.

No, that is INRAD's own specification and is found in the filter 
curves on both their web site and in the 8 pole curves on the 
Elecraft site.  The same was true with the Fox Tango filers before 
the filter line was acquired by W2VJN many years ago. 

All of the filers are slightly wider than nominal so that the 
effective bandwidth of two cascaded filters (e.g., 8 MHz and 
455 KHz) is approximately nominal.  Unfortunately, the 8 and 
9 MHz filters in particular are significantly wider than the 
notational value in the narrow values - more than necessary to 
maintain the desired bandwidth in cascade. 

73, 

   ... Joe, W4TV 
 


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of David 
 Woolley (E.L)
 Sent: Thursday, May 29, 2008 6:04 AM
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 Filter selection
 
 
 Bill W4ZV wrote:
 
  
  400 and 250:  A waste of money IMHO.  Since the 400 is actually 435 
  and the 250 is actually 370, there is only 65 Hz difference in this 
  combination and you'll probably never notice the difference between 
  them (370/435 = only 15% narrower).  Total cost $250.
 
 I think you are generalising from a single sample.
 
 It may well be the case that to  guarantee a bandwidth of at 
 least 250 
 Hz, without doing expensive select on test procedures for the 
 capacitors, one will have some samples at 370 Hz.
 
 What you may be getting is 250Hz with a given shape factor, but 
 individual units may achieve that shape factor by going flat 
 to a higher 
 frequency and then cutting off much more sharply.
 
 -- 
 David Woolley
 The Elecraft list is a forum for the discussion of topics related to 
 Elecraft products and more general topics related ham radio 
 List Guidelines http://www.elecraft.com/elecraft_list_guidelines.htm

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[Elecraft] K3 Filter selection

2008-05-28 Thread Jim Miller
I keep seeing talk of the 400(435) or 500 combined with the 250(370).  I see
very little talk about the 200.  My thought was to use the 400 and the 200.
Maybe the decision should include the 500/200 combination.  Is the 200 just
too narrow or why don't I see more apparent use of it?  I know, what is my
use?  I want to be able to operate most all modes except AM and FM where I
have very little interest at this time.  Will the 400 cut out RTTY?

The other configuration I was considering was the 500 and the 250 but hadn't
added the filters to my order yet as I was trying to make up my mind but
comments here aren't really helping with my decision.

Thanks es 73, de Jim KG0KP

- Original Message - 
From: Bill W4ZV [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, May 28, 2008 6:23 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] SV: Getting Ready For The 2nd RX





Lennart Michaëlsson wrote:


 ... and what filters do the test pilots recommend?
 Presently I have 6, 2.8, 0.4 and 0.25 kHz - all being 8 pole.



One more issue Len.  In your example above, you should only use diversity in
the WIDTH range where identical filters will be in use.  You would want to
avoid using diversity with bandwidths where you would have filters of two
different bandwidths in use (e.g. above 2800 and below 400).

BTW, on another issue,  I assume you know the 250 Hz is actually ~370 Hz and
the 400 is actually ~435 Hz according to measurements provided by Elecraft:

http://www.zerobeat.net/mediawiki/index.php/K3_Roofing_Filters

If it were me, I might consider removing the 250 while you have the radio
open to do the KRX3 installation.  You could sell it and use the proceeds to
help pay for the second 400 to use in the KRX3.  There is so little
difference in actual BW between the 400 and 250 that I believe having
both may be redundant.

73,  Bill
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Filter selection

2008-05-28 Thread Bill W4ZV



Jim Miller-14 wrote:
 
 I keep seeing talk of the 400(435) or 500 combined with the 250(370).  I
 see
 very little talk about the 200.  My thought was to use the 400 and the
 200.
 Maybe the decision should include the 500/200 combination.  Is the 200
 just
 too narrow or why don't I see more apparent use of it?  I know, what is
 my
 use?  I want to be able to operate most all modes except AM and FM where I
 have very little interest at this time.  Will the 400 cut out RTTY?
 
 The other configuration I was considering was the 500 and the 250 but
 hadn't
 added the filters to my order yet as I was trying to make up my mind but
 comments here aren't really helping with my decision.
 

Here are the options you are considering:

400 and 250:  A waste of money IMHO.  Since the 400 is actually 435 and the
250 is actually 370, there is only 65 Hz difference in this combination and
you'll probably never notice the difference between them (370/435 = only 15%
narrower).  Total cost $250.

500 and 250:  The 500 (actually 565) is a nice BW for contests since you can
hear callers who are off-frequency.  The 250 (actually 370) is 35% narrower
so you'll notice a little more difference than above.  Total cost $225.

500 and 200 (mine is ~210 Hz):  This is my choice.  I like the 500 since it
is wide enough for off-frequency callers and yet the 200 is great for
severe contest QRM situations like the bottom end of 40m was during CW WPX
or 160m during one of the 160 contests.  Having used the 200 in several 160
contests, I wouldn't consider being without it.  Total cost $200.

RTTY/PSK considerations:  I'll let someone else address since I don't use
either.

Diversity considerations:  If you choose 5-pole filters the offsets need to
be matched but I believe Elecraft will provide some alternatives for this. 
For CW filters, it should be possible to split the difference in minor
offset differences and any passband shape differences are not as critical as
on SSB (i.e. probably not an important consideration for CW filters).

IMD differences:  Negligible as Inrad, Sherwood and Ten-Tec have previously
stated, and as shown in Elecraft's own IMD measurements on the roofing
filter page previously cited.

You'll probably get N different opinions from N different users so you'll
have to decide for yourself!

73,  Bill


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[Elecraft] K3 Filter selection

2008-05-28 Thread Dave G4AON

Jim

I've been using 2.8 KHz and 400 Hz 8 pole filters for about 6 months and 
find they work just fine. I've not found a need for a narrower filter. 
The dynamic range of the K3 is good enough to not worry too much about 
needing a roofing filter for every occasion. I run CW, SSB and data 
modes (including RTTY). I will probably add a second receiver with those 
two filters as well, especially in view of the possible need to match 
filters for diversity reception.


No doubt if you ask 10 owners for their suggested set of filters, you 
would get 10 different answers!


73 Dave, G4AON
K3/100 #80


I keep seeing talk of the 400(435) or 500 combined with the 250(370). I see
very little talk about the 200. My thought was to use the 400 and the 200.
Maybe the decision should include the 500/200 combination. Is the 200 just
too narrow or why don't I see more apparent use of it? I know, what is my
use? I want to be able to operate most all modes except AM and FM where I
have very little interest at this time. Will the 400 cut out RTTY?

The other configuration I was considering was the 500 and the 250 but hadn't
added the filters to my order yet as I was trying to make up my mind but
comments here aren't really helping with my decision.

Thanks es 73, de Jim KG0KP
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Filter selection

2008-05-28 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr.
I have the 400/200 and have been happy with it for CW and digital modes, 
though I added the 1KHz for CW tuning and wide digital modes (not RTTY).

Leigh/WA5ZNU

Jim Miller wrote:

I keep seeing talk of the 400(435) or 500 combined with the 250(370).  I see
very little talk about the 200.  My thought was to use the 400 and the 200.
Maybe the decision should include the 500/200 combination.  

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RE: [Elecraft] K3 Filter selection

2008-05-28 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Keep in mind that the working selectivity for shaving off QRM is provided
by the adjustable DSP filter in the 2nd I.F. 

The crystal filters in the K3 are actually pre-filters whose primary
function is to avoid overload from extremely strong signals. 

Ron AC7AC

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RE: [Elecraft] K3 Filter selection

2008-05-28 Thread Arie Kleingeld PA3A
My choice:

Main RX: 2.7  / 2.1  / 500 / 200
Sub RX : 2.7  / 400


73
Arie PA3A

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RE: [Elecraft] K3 filter selection

2008-04-23 Thread Arie Kleingeld PA3A
Chris,

Many people like the 1.8. I have the 2.1 Inrad combo in my ol' MP.
Pretty narrow to my ears. And I can use the shift width controls to
decrease the bandwidth some more.

I ordered the 2.1 for my K3.
If I need to knock out something, I'm convinced that the DSP filtering
will make it so. Otherwise we would not need it for bandwidth
adjustments. 

73
Arie PA3A




-Oorspronkelijk bericht-



Hi,
Looking to get 8 pole K3 filter for SSB contest work, to knock out close
in stations, considering the 1.8MHz filter, maybe too narrow?
Suggestions based on experience much appreciated. 
Chris VK2LCD  K2#3666  K3 hopefully departing Australian Customs.soon.


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 filter selection

2008-04-23 Thread David Ferrington, M0XDF
I have the 1.8 and like it - it's not hard to get SSB down to that and  
still hear clearly if you adjust it properly.
I always start at 2.8KHz and then bring in the filter. On LSB, start  
by adjusting the Hi cut until you've almost got to 1.8KHZ, then adjust  
the Lo cut and maybe the high cut again and what for the filter to  
switch, assuming you started with 2.7 or 2.8. Haven't tried yet on USB  
- not much around on higher bands, guess you'd work that the other way.

73 de M0XDF, K3 #174
--
Why should I fear death? If I am, death is not. If death is, I am not.  
Why

should I fear that which cannot exist when I do?
-Epicurus, philosopher (c. 341-270 BCE)

On 23 Apr 2008, at 03:31, Chris Meagher wrote:

Hi,
Looking to get 8 pole K3 filter for SSB contest work, to knock out  
close in stations, considering the 1.8MHz filter, maybe too narrow?

Suggestions based on experience much appreciated.
Chris VK2LCD  K2#3666  K3 hopefully departing Australian  
Customs.soon.


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[Elecraft] K3 filter selection

2008-04-22 Thread Chris Meagher
Hi,
Looking to get 8 pole K3 filter for SSB contest work, to knock out close in 
stations, considering the 1.8MHz filter, maybe too narrow?
Suggestions based on experience much appreciated. 
Chris VK2LCD  K2#3666  K3 hopefully departing Australian Customs.soon.

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RE: [Elecraft] K3 filter selection

2008-04-22 Thread Charles Harpole

I like the 1.8 and have ordered it for my K3.  I used a 1.8 on FT-Mark 5, 
FT-MP, IC-775, and IC-706 and found them useful in all cases.



Charles Harpole


[EMAIL PROTECTED]   




 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2008 12:31:08 +1000
 Subject: [Elecraft] K3 filter selection
 
 Hi,
 Looking to get 8 pole K3 filter for SSB contest work, to knock out close in 
 stations, considering the 1.8MHz filter, maybe too narrow?
 Suggestions based on experience much appreciated. 
 Chris VK2LCD  K2#3666  K3 hopefully departing Australian Customs.soon.
 
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[Elecraft] K3 filter selection

2007-11-17 Thread Benny Aumala

Fully agree with 2,7kHz and 500Hz 5 pole filters being sufficient.
Add there 6 kHz for AM and (15 kHz) FM, if needed.
And of course the coming variable  filters are interesting, or at lest 
one of them.

I think 5 was a good estimate, after all.
But this is not the end of it.

Take a KRX3 Subreceiver option and give these 2 receivers
different profile. And VOILA: a possibility of 10 different filters.

Benny OH9NB

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[Elecraft] K3 filter selection -- view from the lab

2007-11-06 Thread wayne burdick
If you plan to use CW or narrow data modes -- even a little -- you'll 
want at least one narrow filter (our 500-Hz 5-pole filter is a very 
cost-effective choice). I'm not trying to sell filters, but I want K3 
owners to get the most out of the K3's receiver architecture. It's 
based entirely on the use of high-performance 1st IF filtering, just 
like the K2. Only better  :)


Details:

The DSP itself has excellent dynamic range, but its A to D converter is 
protected by a gain-controlled I.F. amplifier that kicks in at high 
signal levels. Let's say you're listening to a signal in a 500-Hz DSP 
bandwidth but using a much wider crystal filter (say 2.7 kHz), when an 
S9+30 signal pops up just 1 kHz away from your center frequency. This 
signal would reduce the I.F. gain and thus the noise figure.


But if you had the 500-Hz 5-pole filter installed, you would not even 
know that this interfering signal was there. No effect. Nada. Zip!


73,
Wayne
N6KR

---

http://www.elecraft.com

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