Re: NAVSEA OP3565

2000-06-20 Thread Ken Javor

The cover page of OP 3565 says:

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT:

Distribution authorized to US government agencies only;
administrative/operational use; 15 July 1989.  Other requests for this
document must be referred to the Naval Sea Systems Command (SEA-09B2).

WARNING

This document contains technical data whose export is restricted by the Arms
Export Control Act (Title 22, USC, Sec 2751 et. seq.) or Executive Order
12470.  Violations of these export laws are subject to severe criminal
penalties.

That being said, the intent of controlling ERP from antenna-connected
transmitters is to prevent rf induced arcing that could cause fuel vapor
ignition.  I'm not going to put numbers on it, based on the above
restrictions.



--
From: Antonio Sarolic antonio.saro...@fer.hr
To: EMC Forum emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: NAVSEA OP3565
Date: Tue, Jun 20, 2000, 9:32 AM



 Hi group

 I am glad someone mentioned the OP 3565 document. I tried to locate it
 several times, but never successfully. I did some research on HERO and HERF,
 but couldn't compare the results to the document. I would appreciate a copy
 as well as advice how to get it.

 Thanks. Regards to all.
 Antonio

 Antonio Sarolic
 Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing
 Dept. of Radiocommunications and Microwave Engineering
 Unska 3, HR-1 Zagreb
 CROATIA
 tel. +385 1 61 29 789, fax. +385 1 61 29 717
 E-mail: antonio.saro...@fer.hr

 -Original Message-
 From: Wismer, Sam wisme...@lxe.com
 To: EMC Forum emc-p...@ieee.org
 Date: 2000. lipanj 20 16:20
 Subject: NAVSEA OP3565



Group,
I posted a question regarding NAVSEA OP3565 on or around the 13th and
received a good response from someone on the list but I lost that email.
Hopefully, he or someone else here can help with an additional question.

I am looking for an opinion on whether or not our type of radio equipment
 is
likely to meet the requirements of OP3565.   Our worst case radio
configurations are:

Part 90 - 450MHz 4Watt max(36dBm) w\0dBi antenna
Part 90 - 800MHz 2Watt max(33dBm) w\3dBi antenna
Part 15 - 900MHz SS 1Watt max(30dBm) w\6dBi antenna
Part 15 - 2.4GHz SS  100mW max(20dBm) w\15 dBi antenna

Also, I would appreciate any information on where I may be able to obtain a
copy of the standard.


~
Sam Wismer
RF Approvals Engineer
LXE, Inc.
(770) 447-4224 Ext. 3654

Visit Our Website at:
http://www.lxe.com



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RE: NAVSEA OP3565

2000-06-20 Thread jestuckey

Thank you very much for you Security Awareness.  Given my background it is
refreshing to see and should be punctuated with exclamation points,
especially in this day and time.

Best Regards,

John E. Stuckey

-Original Message-
From: Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2000 3:56 PM
To: Antonio Sarolic; EMC Forum
Subject: Re: NAVSEA OP3565



The cover page of OP 3565 says:

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT:

Distribution authorized to US government agencies only;
administrative/operational use; 15 July 1989.  Other requests for this
document must be referred to the Naval Sea Systems Command (SEA-09B2).

WARNING

This document contains technical data whose export is restricted by the Arms
Export Control Act (Title 22, USC, Sec 2751 et. seq.) or Executive Order
12470.  Violations of these export laws are subject to severe criminal
penalties.

That being said, the intent of controlling ERP from antenna-connected
transmitters is to prevent rf induced arcing that could cause fuel vapor
ignition.  I'm not going to put numbers on it, based on the above
restrictions.



--
From: Antonio Sarolic antonio.saro...@fer.hr
To: EMC Forum emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: NAVSEA OP3565
Date: Tue, Jun 20, 2000, 9:32 AM



 Hi group

 I am glad someone mentioned the OP 3565 document. I tried to locate it
 several times, but never successfully. I did some research on HERO and
HERF,
 but couldn't compare the results to the document. I would appreciate a
copy
 as well as advice how to get it.

 Thanks. Regards to all.
 Antonio

 Antonio Sarolic
 Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing
 Dept. of Radiocommunications and Microwave Engineering
 Unska 3, HR-1 Zagreb
 CROATIA
 tel. +385 1 61 29 789, fax. +385 1 61 29 717
 E-mail: antonio.saro...@fer.hr

 -Original Message-
 From: Wismer, Sam wisme...@lxe.com
 To: EMC Forum emc-p...@ieee.org
 Date: 2000. lipanj 20 16:20
 Subject: NAVSEA OP3565



Group,
I posted a question regarding NAVSEA OP3565 on or around the 13th and
received a good response from someone on the list but I lost that email.
Hopefully, he or someone else here can help with an additional question.

I am looking for an opinion on whether or not our type of radio equipment
 is
likely to meet the requirements of OP3565.   Our worst case radio
configurations are:

Part 90 - 450MHz 4Watt max(36dBm) w\0dBi antenna
Part 90 - 800MHz 2Watt max(33dBm) w\3dBi antenna
Part 15 - 900MHz SS 1Watt max(30dBm) w\6dBi antenna
Part 15 - 2.4GHz SS  100mW max(20dBm) w\15 dBi antenna

Also, I would appreciate any information on where I may be able to obtain
a
copy of the standard.


~
Sam Wismer
RF Approvals Engineer
LXE, Inc.
(770) 447-4224 Ext. 3654

Visit Our Website at:
http://www.lxe.com



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 Richard Nute:   ri...@ieee.org





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Re: Dentori mark

2000-06-20 Thread Egon H. Varju


George,

The only correct spelling is in Japanese Kanji characters, of course, 
which are not phonetic.  The Romanji, or phonetic, representation is 
normally Dentori.


Doesn't matter if you use upper or lower case, since there is no case in 
Japanese anyway.


If you're interested in trivia, dentori consists of two Kanji 
characters.  The first, den, usually means electric (actually 
lightning) and the second, tori, usually stands for take (as in take 
the bread out of the oven).


Cheers,
Egon

At 11:26 AM 20/06/2000, you wrote:


Dumb question:
I've used the term Dentori-T mark when referring to the Japan
mark authorized by MITI. Lately I have seen this spelled as
Dentory, even on foils presented by Japanese companies.
I am confused. Which is the correct spelling:
Dentori or Dentory
George Alspaugh


__

Egon H. Varju, PEng
E.H. Varju  Associates Ltd.
North Vancouver, Canada

Tel:   1 604 985 5710 HAVE MODEM
Fax:  1 604 273 5815 WILL TRAVEL

E-mail:  e...@varju.bc.ca
   eva...@compuserve.com
   egon.va...@csa-international.org
__


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RE: General Product Safety and Liability Directives

2000-06-20 Thread WOODS
Articles 2 and 3 of the General Product Directive specifically mention
consumers. Check also, the fourth whereas which mentions consumers.

Likewise, many of the whereas clauses of the Liability Directive mention
consumers. Article 9(b)(I) indicates that the products are for private use
or consumption.

All of above leads me to my conclusion that both directives are intended for
consumer products.

Richard Woods

--
From:  Ron Pickard [SMTP:rpick...@hypercom.com]
Sent:  Tuesday, June 20, 2000 1:47 PM
To:  wo...@sensormatic.com
Cc:  t...@world.std.com; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject:  Re: General Product Safety and Liability Directives


Hi Richard,

I disagree with you regarding your claim about these two directives
only
being applicable to consumer products.

The General Product Safety Directive (GPSD) is focused towards
product
where no other directives apply. The GPSD states


 Article 1

 1. The purpose of the provisions of this Directive is to ensure
that   
 products placed on the market are safe.

 2. The provisions of this Directive shall apply in so far as there
are no  
 specific provisions in rules of Community law governing the safety
of the  
 products concerned.



 It is agreed that as time moves on, there will be more product
family  
 specific directives put into force effectively limiting the scope
of the   
 GPSD.






The Liability Directive (LD) title is focused to ... concerning
liability
for defective products. And, Article 1 of the LD states The
producer
shall be liable for damage caused by a defect in his product. This
directive, in fact, deals with the liabilities of defective products
regardless of market focus.




 As can be plainly seen, neither directive is focused toward
consumer   
 products. In fact, they reference to no particular product areas.
However, 
 the GPSD appears to be a catchall where no other directive applies.



 Well, so much for my 2 cents worth of opinions. Comments?



 Best regards,

 Ron Pickard

 rpick...@hypercom.com












WOODS@Sensormatic

.com To:
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org, t...@world.std.com 
Sent by: cc:

treg-approval@worSubject: General
Product Safety and Liability Directives
ld.std.com





06/20/00 07:58 AM

Please respond to

WOODS








In the following discussion, I am interested in determining the
legal
aspects only.

The General Product Safety Directive and the Liability Directives
apply to
consumer products and not to products used in the workplace.
Consider
electrical products that would otherwise be subject to the Low
Voltage
Directive but operate below the lower voltage limits of the
directive. The
safety of such products intended for use in the workplace are
subject only
to non-harmonized national regulations concerning worker safety. Do
these
national regulations make the assumption that such equipment must
comply
with the applicable essential requirements that are normally
associated
with
equipment covered by the LVD?

Richard Woods





RE: RTTE Spain, France

2000-06-20 Thread WOODS
Jon, for frequency information, check the CEPT Decisions and Recommendations
at http://www.ero.dk/ http://www.ero.dk/ .

The alert symbol forms part of the CE marking, so it must appear where ever
the CE marking must appear: the packaging, the product and the Declaration.
The member states or geographical areas where the unit may be used must be
listed on the packaging, and the restrictions must be in the user manual. We
plan to insert a single page with the intended use and restrictions in the
official languages of the EEA. We are referencing each country by their 2
letter postal codes. We will have three sets of listings: one list of letter
codes will be for countries where there are no restrictions, one country
will be listed with the restriction that the power must be reduced according
to the installation instructions, and one country will be listed as
operation is not allowed.

Richard Woods

--
From:  Jon Bond [SMTP:jb...@zoomtel.com]
Sent:  Tuesday, June 20, 2000 3:45 PM
To:  't...@world.std.com'; 'emc-p...@ieee.org'
Subject:  RTTE  Spain, France


Hi Groups,

We have performed ETS 300 328, ETS 300 826 (61000-4-3, 61000-4-2),
CE, and 
FCC testing on our 11MBPS (2.4GHz) wireless card. We intend to ship
this 
card throughout the EU after forwarding the Annex IV (TCF) info to a

Notified Body and receiving their opinion on the test data.

Questions we have based on the RTTE Directive:

* Are France and Spain the only 2 countries in the EU that have the 
frequency channel restrictions for this type of device? I have some 
documentation from 1998 that lists France as allowing only 4
channels (10, 
11, 12, 13 - 2457MHz thru 2472MHz). This same documentation lists
Spain as 
allowing only 2 channels (10, 11 - 2457MHZ thru 2462MHz). This
document 
also states that the remaining EU member states allow channels 1 -
13 
(2412MHz thru 2472MHz) to be used. Are these channel restrictions
the 
correct ones? Are there any others?
* In addition to placing the ALERT symbol on the product, must we
also 
list the ALERT symbol in our user's guide that ships with the
product?
* Is there a specific text statement that should be included in the
manual 
that states that the product has legal (geographical) limitations in
France 
and Spain (and/or any other countries)? Is there a specific way to
state 
this restriction?

Thank you in advance for your help.

Best regards,

Jon Bond
Zoom Telephonics
Senior Compliance Engineer
jb...@zoom.com
+617 753 0551


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RTTE Spain, France

2000-06-20 Thread Jon Bond

Hi Groups,

We have performed ETS 300 328, ETS 300 826 (61000-4-3, 61000-4-2), CE, and 
FCC testing on our 11MBPS (2.4GHz) wireless card. We intend to ship this 
card throughout the EU after forwarding the Annex IV (TCF) info to a 
Notified Body and receiving their opinion on the test data.

Questions we have based on the RTTE Directive:

* Are France and Spain the only 2 countries in the EU that have the 
frequency channel restrictions for this type of device? I have some 
documentation from 1998 that lists France as allowing only 4 channels (10, 
11, 12, 13 - 2457MHz thru 2472MHz). This same documentation lists Spain as 
allowing only 2 channels (10, 11 - 2457MHZ thru 2462MHz). This document 
also states that the remaining EU member states allow channels 1 - 13 
(2412MHz thru 2472MHz) to be used. Are these channel restrictions the 
correct ones? Are there any others?
* In addition to placing the ALERT symbol on the product, must we also 
list the ALERT symbol in our user's guide that ships with the product?
* Is there a specific text statement that should be included in the manual 
that states that the product has legal (geographical) limitations in France 
and Spain (and/or any other countries)? Is there a specific way to state 
this restriction?

Thank you in advance for your help.

Best regards,

Jon Bond
Zoom Telephonics
Senior Compliance Engineer
jb...@zoom.com
+617 753 0551


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Re: SLIM

2000-06-20 Thread Brian Jones

Gail, and everyone

This seems most improbable to me, but just to be sure, I contacted the
Department of Trade  Industry here in the UK.  The person I contacted has
not heard anything to this effect either, but is checking where such a story
might have originated.

I will post further information as soon as I hear anything.

Best wishes

Brian Jones
EMC Consultant and Competent Body Signatory


-Original Message-
From: Gail Birdsall gbird...@hach.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: 19 June 2000 19:40
Subject: SLIM






Greetings Colleagues,

We heard form a reliable source who attended the June meeting of the EU
Commission on the SLIM Initiative, of discussions to limit the
certification
of product family EMC standards to notified (competent?) bodies.  If this
is
true, it would effectively close the self testing and  certification route
for manufacturers required to test to product specific EMC Standards. We
understand that, possibly the Generic Standards route would still be left
open to manufacturers who wish to self declare.

As you all know, currently where product specific standards exist, they
supercede the Generic Standards.  My company has spent hundreds of thousand
of dollars on EMC equipment and facilities to enable us to test and self
declare our products.  We originally tested and certified to the Generic
Emissions Immunity Standards, but have recently switched to EN61326:97
AM1:98.  If the above action is true, it would seem to be big victory and
financial windfall for EU test laboratories and designates.  At the same
time, it would be a terrible blow to both EU and US manufacturers who
invested heavily in test capability to self declare their products.

Does anyone know of the validity of the SLIM action to require testing of
product specific standards such as EN 61326 by Notified bodies?  It has
always been my understanding that the SLIM Initiative was to make things
easier not more complicated and expensive by requiring 3rd party testing.
Can anyone tell me if it is truly the plan of the EU Commission to take
away
self testing and declaration?  We have heard that the new EMC Directive
incorporating the SLIM Initiative recommendations may be out as early as
the
end of the year.

Thank-you for your input/s

Gail Birdsall
Hach Co.


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Video Testing

2000-06-20 Thread John Juhasz
Hi all . . . 

I know that this is a little 'off topic' of what normally gets posted here
but I can't find an answer anywhere else (even on the internet). . . 

does ANYONE know of an independent laboratory that does testing of Video
signals (against EIA specs)?? I can't find one!! 
Unreal . . . 

Thanks in advance . . 

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY 11716
(631) 419-2324 direct


Re: SLIM

2000-06-20 Thread Benoit Nadeau

Bonjour de Montreal,

I'm also very skeptical about this since the tendency is Europe is to
de-regulate. If you look at the new RTTE Directive you will see that Notify
Bodies will only produce advices to the manufacturer, no type approval
anymore. I wonder how the EMC Directive could manage to make that change
without big complains from manufacturers (including us).

Best regards,


--
Benoît Nadeau, ing. M.ing (P.eng., M.eng.)
Conformity Group Manager
Matrox
1055, boul. St-Regis
Dorval (Québec)
Canada H9P 2T4
Tel: (514) 822-6000 (x2475)
Fax: (514) 822-6275

Chairman
2001 IEEE EMC International Symposium on
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Montreal August 13 to 17, 2001
-- 


At 12:07 PM 6/20/2000 -0500, eric.lif...@ni.com wrote:

List Chums,

I just love getting inflammatory tidbits from the List, and, since nobody
else
has commented yet...

Last October we completed our own full compliance lab for EN 61326 as
well, an
investment at that time of about 250k USD (not counting equipment we already
had, about 100k worth).  The lab has already paid for itself (this week in
fact).  Though we'd be pretty irate to see it reduced to a mere precompliance
lab: we're kinda proud of our solid aluminum 10 m OATS and the thousands of
pre-drilled holes and self-tapping screws spaced every 5.1 cm (2 inches)
we used
to build it.

I suspect the SLIM comment was taken out of context.  I think we can all
imagine
the many and political, financial, trade effects and their very serious
consequences, such as it might kill the US/EU MRA - if I had a vote on the
matter

It'd absolutely convince industry and corporate leaders that the regulatory
world had gone insane, something they already suspect.

Regards,
Eric Lifsey
Compliance Manager
National Instruments





Please respond to Gail Birdsall gbird...@hach.com

To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Eric Lifsey/AUS/NIC)
Subject:  SLIM


Greetings Colleagues,

We heard form a reliable source who attended the June meeting of the EU
Commission on the SLIM Initiative, of discussions to limit the certification
of product family EMC standards to notified (competent?) bodies.  If this is
true, it would effectively close the self testing and  certification route
for manufacturers required to test to product specific EMC Standards. We
understand that, possibly the Generic Standards route would still be left
open to manufacturers who wish to self declare.

As you all know, currently where product specific standards exist, they
supercede the Generic Standards.  My company has spent hundreds of thousand
of dollars on EMC equipment and facilities to enable us to test and self
declare our products.  We originally tested and certified to the Generic
Emissions Immunity Standards, but have recently switched to EN61326:97
AM1:98.  If the above action is true, it would seem to be big victory and
financial windfall for EU test laboratories and designates.  At the same
time, it would be a terrible blow to both EU and US manufacturers who
invested heavily in test capability to self declare their products.

Does anyone know of the validity of the SLIM action to require testing of
product specific standards such as EN 61326 by Notified bodies?  It has
always been my understanding that the SLIM Initiative was to make things
easier not more complicated and expensive by requiring 3rd party testing.
Can anyone tell me if it is truly the plan of the EU Commission to take away
self testing and declaration?  We have heard that the new EMC Directive
incorporating the SLIM Initiative recommendations may be out as early as the
end of the year.

Thank-you for your input/s

Gail Birdsall
Hach Co.





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--
Benoit Nadeau, ing. M.ing. (P.Eng., M.Eng)
Gerant du Groupe Conformite (Conformity Group Manager)
Matrox http://www.matrox.com/
--

1055, boul. St-Regis
Dorval (Quebec) Canada
H9P 2T4

Tel : (514) 822-6000 (x2475)
FAX : (514) 822-6275
Internet : bnad...@matrox.com, mailto:bnad...@matrox.com

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Re: MITI/Dentori-T

2000-06-20 Thread Rich Nute



Hi George:


   I am confused.  Which is the correct spelling:
   
   Dentori or Dentory

The word is a Japanese word.  The translation of
a Japanese word is a phonetic translation.  The 
spelling of the word is inconsequential as long as
the phonetic is maintained.

Spelling is an english language phenomenon.  Mis-
spelling can be quite dramatic without loosing 
meaning.

If you go to Korea, you will find many English
language words mis-spelled because they are phonetic
to the Koreans.  

Both Dentori and Dentory are correct because they 
are the same phonetically.  There is no loss of
meaning with either spelling.  We who speak the
english language have yet to come to an agreement
on how to spell dentori/dentory (i.e., it is not
in our dictionary -- which is our rule-book for
spelling).


Best regards,
Rich




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RE: Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.

2000-06-20 Thread Gert Gremmen
Dear friends,


As far as the validity of European Standards ( harmonized standards)
concerns, not the DOW or other dates are valid, but -with the exclusion
of all other dates- the ones on the most recent list of harmonized standard
as published in the European Official Journal (OJ/C) , lastly published on
7-April-2000.

And yes, older designs need to comply (most often) within 2 years after
publishing the reference to it in the OJ. Normally this is not such a hassle
as it look like.

A good quality product will almost always meet new requirements, unless they
are fully new tests. In that case, most of the time a product that fails to
comply will meet problems in the field too.

After all, immunity requirements are there to solve performance problems as
can be met
in real life.

Sometimes a product fails, because of some non-applicability of a test to a
specific equipment, most often caused by a product accidentally falling
within the scope of a standard that was not written for. Then a TCF route
with a competent body may resolve your problems. Note that competent bodies
are required to accept tests performed by yourself, provided they are
credible. So no investment is lost.

I doubt however that the citation is meant the way it was suggested.
The number of tests would overwhelm the CB's capacity very quick.
The procedure of self certification is one of the routes as defined in the
blue guide and used in many directives that are concerned with customer
risk much more then EMC.  Take f.a. the LVD and MDD directive.
The route chosen in the new RTTE directive is even more liberal towards this
regime.
Basically only frequency selection (harmonization) is left over to a
notified body, the application of harmonized TTE-standards is voluntarily.

Regards,

Gert Gremmen, (Ing)

ce-test, qualified testing

P.S. this list is downloadable in .PDF format on the link below.

===
Web presence  http://www.cetest.nl
CE-shop http://www.cetest.nl/ce_shop.htm
/-/ Compliance testing is our core business /-/
===


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:owner-emc-p...@ieee.org]On Behalf
Of geor...@lexmark.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2000 6:01 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.



Don asked:

I would appreciate some feedback on the following:

Let's say I have several existing designs which meet the
requirements for CE
Marking today (EMC  Safety).  What is the requirement for these existing
designs when a new standard comes out, let's say six months from now?

I think the older designs must be re-designed to meet the new
requirements
or not be sold into the EU.  Is this true?  What ammunition is
out there for
me to prove this fact to the higher-ups?

Don,

In my experience, one cannot predict whether new standards will allow
existng products to be forever grandfathered under previous
standards, or
required to meet the new standard immediately, or some grace
period after
which compliance to the new standard is required.  The
allowances are made
known by the time the standard is placed in force.

This decision is often what slows the introduction of new standards as all
affected parties lobby for what best suits their products.  Products with
relatively short market lifetimes are not usually impacted by new
standards.
However, products with long market lifetimes may require a re-design to
meet the end of the grace period for new standards.

Fortunately, our products typically fall into the first category,
with market
lifetimes of a year or so.

George Alspaugh
Lexmark International Inc.



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attachment: Gert Gremmen.vcf

NEC

2000-06-20 Thread WOODS

What wiring method does the US National Electrical Code require/allow for a
rf cable from a transmitter to an antenna? 

Richard Woods

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Dentori mark

2000-06-20 Thread richard . payne

George:

I have no sure and certain reference for this, but my understanding is as
follows:

Spelling - Dentori

Dentori is the name of the law which requires certain products to be
certified for sale in Japan and to bear the Dentori mark, commonly and
unofficially referred to as the T-mark. The Dentori law is
applied/enforced by MITI the Ministry of International Trade and Industry.


Richard Payne
Tektronix, Inc.
Product Safety Engineering
Ph:  (503) 627-1820
Fax: (503) 627-3838
email:  richard.pa...@tektronix.com



From: geor...@lexmark.com 
Dumb question: 
I've used the term Dentori-T mark when referring to the Japan 
mark authorized by MITI. Lately I have seen this spelled as 
Dentory, even on foils presented by Japanese companies. 
I am confused. Which is the correct spelling: 
Dentori or Dentory 
George Alspaugh 




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Re: General Product Safety and Liability Directives

2000-06-20 Thread Ron Pickard

Hi Richard,

I disagree with you regarding your claim about these two directives only
being applicable to consumer products.

The General Product Safety Directive (GPSD) is focused towards product
where no other directives apply. The GPSD states

 Article 1  
 1. The purpose of the provisions of this Directive is to ensure that   
 products placed on the market are safe.
 2. The provisions of this Directive shall apply in so far as there are no  
 specific provisions in rules of Community law governing the safety of the  
 products concerned.

 It is agreed that as time moves on, there will be more product family  
 specific directives put into force effectively limiting the scope of the   
 GPSD.  



The Liability Directive (LD) title is focused to ... concerning liability
for defective products. And, Article 1 of the LD states The producer
shall be liable for damage caused by a defect in his product. This
directive, in fact, deals with the liabilities of defective products
regardless of market focus.


 As can be plainly seen, neither directive is focused toward consumer   
 products. In fact, they reference to no particular product areas. However, 
 the GPSD appears to be a catchall where no other directive applies.

 Well, so much for my 2 cents worth of opinions. Comments?  

 Best regards,  
 Ron Pickard
 rpick...@hypercom.com  








 
WOODS@Sensormatic   
 
.com To: 
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org, t...@world.std.com 
Sent by: cc:
 
treg-approval@worSubject: General Product 
Safety and Liability Directives
ld.std.com  
 

 

 
06/20/00 07:58 AM   
 
Please respond to   
 
WOODS   
 

 

 



In the following discussion, I am interested in determining the legal
aspects only.

The General Product Safety Directive and the Liability Directives apply to
consumer products and not to products used in the workplace. Consider
electrical products that would otherwise be subject to the Low Voltage
Directive but operate below the lower voltage limits of the directive. The
safety of such products intended for use in the workplace are subject only
to non-harmonized national regulations concerning worker safety. Do these
national regulations make the assumption that such equipment must comply
with the applicable essential requirements that are normally associated
with
equipment covered by the LVD?

Richard Woods





Re: MITI/Dentori-T

2000-06-20 Thread Ralph Cameron

George:

I read some Japanese but do not know the meaning of dentori unless it is a
compound of two other nouns.  I would say, dentori because there is no Y
in the Japanese syllabry.

Japanese are quite flexible in their phonetic liberties particularly when
appealing to an English speaker.

Ralph Cameron
EMC Consultant for the Suppresion of Consumer Electronics
(After Sale)

- Original Message -
From: geor...@lexmark.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2000 11:13 AM
Subject: MITI/Dentori-T



 Dumb question:

 I've used the term Dentori-T mark when referring to the Japan
 mark authorized by MITI.  Lately I have seen this spelled as
 Dentory, even on foils presented by Japanese companies.

 I am confused.  Which is the correct spelling:

 Dentori or Dentory

 George Alspaugh



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Re: SLIM

2000-06-20 Thread eric . lifsey

List Chums,

I just love getting inflammatory tidbits from the List, and, since nobody else
has commented yet...

Last October we completed our own full compliance lab for EN 61326 as well, an
investment at that time of about 250k USD (not counting equipment we already
had, about 100k worth).  The lab has already paid for itself (this week in
fact).  Though we'd be pretty irate to see it reduced to a mere precompliance
lab: we're kinda proud of our solid aluminum 10 m OATS and the thousands of
pre-drilled holes and self-tapping screws spaced every 5.1 cm (2 inches) we used
to build it.

I suspect the SLIM comment was taken out of context.  I think we can all imagine
the many and political, financial, trade effects and their very serious
consequences, such as it might kill the US/EU MRA - if I had a vote on the
matter

It'd absolutely convince industry and corporate leaders that the regulatory
world had gone insane, something they already suspect.

Regards,
Eric Lifsey
Compliance Manager
National Instruments





Please respond to Gail Birdsall gbird...@hach.com

To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Eric Lifsey/AUS/NIC)
Subject:  SLIM


Greetings Colleagues,

We heard form a reliable source who attended the June meeting of the EU
Commission on the SLIM Initiative, of discussions to limit the certification
of product family EMC standards to notified (competent?) bodies.  If this is
true, it would effectively close the self testing and  certification route
for manufacturers required to test to product specific EMC Standards. We
understand that, possibly the Generic Standards route would still be left
open to manufacturers who wish to self declare.

As you all know, currently where product specific standards exist, they
supercede the Generic Standards.  My company has spent hundreds of thousand
of dollars on EMC equipment and facilities to enable us to test and self
declare our products.  We originally tested and certified to the Generic
Emissions Immunity Standards, but have recently switched to EN61326:97
AM1:98.  If the above action is true, it would seem to be big victory and
financial windfall for EU test laboratories and designates.  At the same
time, it would be a terrible blow to both EU and US manufacturers who
invested heavily in test capability to self declare their products.

Does anyone know of the validity of the SLIM action to require testing of
product specific standards such as EN 61326 by Notified bodies?  It has
always been my understanding that the SLIM Initiative was to make things
easier not more complicated and expensive by requiring 3rd party testing.
Can anyone tell me if it is truly the plan of the EU Commission to take away
self testing and declaration?  We have heard that the new EMC Directive
incorporating the SLIM Initiative recommendations may be out as early as the
end of the year.

Thank-you for your input/s

Gail Birdsall
Hach Co.





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RE: MITI/Dentori-T

2000-06-20 Thread Peter Tarver
Not so dumb.  It's probably a translation issue, since Kenji and the English
alphabet are nothing alike.  I've mostly seen it spelled in all-caps as
DENTORI.

Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Homologation Engineering
Nortel Networks
ptar...@nortelnetworks.com


-Original Message-
From: geor...@lexmark.com

Dumb question:

I've used the term Dentori-T mark when referring to the Japan
mark authorized by MITI.  Lately I have seen this spelled as
Dentory, even on foils presented by Japanese companies.

I am confused.  Which is the correct spelling:

Dentori or Dentory

George Alspaugh



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Re: NAVSEA OP3565

2000-06-20 Thread Antonio Sarolic

Hi group

I am glad someone mentioned the OP 3565 document. I tried to locate it
several times, but never successfully. I did some research on HERO and HERF,
but couldn't compare the results to the document. I would appreciate a copy
as well as advice how to get it.

Thanks. Regards to all.
Antonio

Antonio Sarolic
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing
Dept. of Radiocommunications and Microwave Engineering
Unska 3, HR-1 Zagreb
CROATIA
tel. +385 1 61 29 789, fax. +385 1 61 29 717
E-mail: antonio.saro...@fer.hr

-Original Message-
From: Wismer, Sam wisme...@lxe.com
To: EMC Forum emc-p...@ieee.org
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: 2000. lipanj 20 16:20
Subject: NAVSEA OP3565



Group,
I posted a question regarding NAVSEA OP3565 on or around the 13th and
received a good response from someone on the list but I lost that email.
Hopefully, he or someone else here can help with an additional question.

I am looking for an opinion on whether or not our type of radio equipment
is
likely to meet the requirements of OP3565.   Our worst case radio
configurations are:

Part 90 - 450MHz 4Watt max(36dBm) w\0dBi antenna
Part 90 - 800MHz 2Watt max(33dBm) w\3dBi antenna
Part 15 - 900MHz SS 1Watt max(30dBm) w\6dBi antenna
Part 15 - 2.4GHz SS  100mW max(20dBm) w\15 dBi antenna

Also, I would appreciate any information on where I may be able to obtain a
copy of the standard.


~
Sam Wismer
RF Approvals Engineer
LXE, Inc.
(770) 447-4224 Ext. 3654

Visit Our Website at:
http://www.lxe.com



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RE: Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.

2000-06-20 Thread georgea

Don asked:

I would appreciate some feedback on the following:

Let's say I have several existing designs which meet the requirements for CE
Marking today (EMC  Safety).  What is the requirement for these existing
designs when a new standard comes out, let's say six months from now?

I think the older designs must be re-designed to meet the new requirements
or not be sold into the EU.  Is this true?  What ammunition is out there for
me to prove this fact to the higher-ups?

Don,

In my experience, one cannot predict whether new standards will allow
existng products to be forever grandfathered under previous standards, or
required to meet the new standard immediately, or some grace period after
which compliance to the new standard is required.  The allowances are made
known by the time the standard is placed in force.

This decision is often what slows the introduction of new standards as all
affected parties lobby for what best suits their products.  Products with
relatively short market lifetimes are not usually impacted by new standards.
However, products with long market lifetimes may require a re-design to
meet the end of the grace period for new standards.

Fortunately, our products typically fall into the first category, with market
lifetimes of a year or so.

George Alspaugh
Lexmark International Inc.



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over voltage tester

2000-06-20 Thread John Chan
Dear Sir/Madam;
I am looking for a over voltage tester to test for UL 1950 third edition. Can 
anyone tell me where I can buy one? Thanks.

Best Regards;


John Chan
Bay Area Compliance Laboratory Corp. (Sunnyvale, CA)
Tel: (408) 732 9162
Fax: (408) 732 9164
e-mail address: jo...@baclcorp.com


RE: Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.

2000-06-20 Thread Pettit, Ghery

Don,

The new standards have associated with them a date known as the Date of
Withdrawal (DoW).  That is the date on which the presumption of conformity
to the essential requirements of the applicable directive (in this case, the
EMC Directive) is withdrawn for the old standards.  Any product imported or
placed into service in the EC as of that date must have been tested to the
new standards.  If it is an older product, it must be re-tested.

The DoW for EN 55022:1998 is 1 August 2001.  The DoW for EN 55024:1998 is 1
July 2001.  These are ITE standards.  I'm not sure if there are others that
apply to your products.

BTW, I'll be in Pullman this weekend if you want to discuss this personally.

Ghery Pettit
Intel Corporation

-Original Message-
From: don_macart...@selinc.com [mailto:don_macart...@selinc.com]
Sent: Monday, June 19, 2000 1:07 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.





I would appreciate some feedback on the following:

Let's say I have several existing designs which meet the requirements for CE
Marking today (EMC  Safety).  What is the requirement for these existing
designs when a new standard comes out, let's say six months from now?

I think the older designs must be re-designed to meet the new requirements
or
not be sold into the EU.  Is this true?  What ammunition is out there for me
to
prove this fact to the higher-ups?

Thank you,
Don



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MITI/Dentori-T

2000-06-20 Thread georgea

Dumb question:

I've used the term Dentori-T mark when referring to the Japan
mark authorized by MITI.  Lately I have seen this spelled as
Dentory, even on foils presented by Japanese companies.

I am confused.  Which is the correct spelling:

Dentori or Dentory

George Alspaugh



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RE: Site Attenuation Measurement / Antenna Factors

2000-06-20 Thread Barry Ma

Hi,

Please allow me to take the liberty of fwding this note in another discussion 
forum.
Michael was talking about OATS validation using networm analyzer.
  -barry ma
-
From: Michael Foegelle [mailto:michael.foege...@emctest.com]
Sent: Friday, June 16, 2000 9:15 AM
To: Tim Harrington (AEI); Kefeng Liu
Cc: 'patentlaw...@ieee.org'
Subject: RE: Site Attenuation Measurement / Antenna Factors

Gentlemen:

Unfortunately Clifford's response cut off Doug's e-mail address, so
hopefully you can forward this or post it to the discussion group.
Here at ETS we've used vector network analyzers for antenna
calibration and site validation for the past five years.  They provide
results that are far superior to that possible from a spectrum
analyzer/tracking generator configuration due to the excellent dynamic
range, linearity, and external signal rejection.  If you perform a
full two-port calibration, you can also eliminate the necessity of
pads since the calibration can correct for mismatch.  However, there
is one significant limitation and a couple of pitfalls to be aware of.
Clifford is quite correct that the first issue is the height scan
requirement and the lack of max-hold functionality on network
analyzers.  I've tried to get HP (Agilent) and others to listen and
convince them that there is an untapped market here if they'd just add
max-hold to their firmware, but so far I've been unsuccessful.  Thus,
the only way to use the network analyzer is to perform the max-hold
from test automation on the PC.  In order to do broadband scans with a
large number of points, this also requires height stepping of the
tower, since the sweep time becomes too slow to maximize on the fly.

An additional danger to be aware of is a limitation (I consider it a
defect) in the popular HP line of analyzers (HP 8753, 8720, etc.).  If
the cable length is too long, the path delay becomes longer than the
step period, thus the transmitted signal does not reach the tuner
before it steps to the next frequency.  Thus, the tuner is not
centered on the received signal.  In minor cases, this results in a 10
dB error or so, but the inexperienced user is not likely to realize
where the problem comes from or even that there is a problem.  (Worst
case, the receiver sees the noise floor because it's stepped so far
that the received signal is outside the bandwidth of the receiver.)
For broad span measurements, this will typically be indicated by
falling steps in the signal as you sweep to higher frequencies.  For
narrow span measurements, you'll never notice the effect, since the
receiver bandwidth will typically still cover the incoming signal, but
it will be recorded at a different frequency point on the display.
The result would be that a resonance would appear to be at different
frequencies depending on the bandwidth, frequency span, and number of
points.  The only solution is to forcibly slow the sweep speed
(typically by narrowing down to 10-30 Hz bandwidth) which greatly
increases the test time.  We've pointed this problem out to HP, but
they do not seem to be interested in fixing it.  We've tested the
newest analyzers from Anritsu/Wiltron and they do not seem to suffer
from the same problem.  I've been told that the new Rhode  Schwarz
units do not either, but I haven't had the opportunity to test one yet.

As far as ANSI testing, the next revision of C63.5 will contain more
generalized wording that make it clear that network analyzers and
automated measurements are acceptable for performing the calibrations
specified in the standard.  After all, a network analyzer is really
just a high quality signal generator and receiver with a few
additional features over a spectrum analyzer/tracking generator
combination.  It's just that in their current incarnation, none of
them have the max-hold automation built in.

All-in-all, vector network analyzers are great pieces of equipment to
have around, and if you have one that's going unused, I suggest you
take a look at it.  Chances are, you've only scratched the surface of
its potential!  (Ok, so I got my Ph.D. using an 8753B!  It allowed us
to perform measurements and see things that had never been seen
before, so I'm definitely a fan!  =)

Sincerely,

Dr. Michael D. Foegelle


---
Dr. Michael D. Foegelle  | 2205 Kramer Lane
Senior Principal Design Engineer | Austin TX, 78758
EMC Test Systems, L.P.   |(512) 835-4684 x650


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General Product Safety and Liability Directives

2000-06-20 Thread WOODS
In the following discussion, I am interested in determining the legal
aspects only.

The General Product Safety Directive and the Liability Directives apply to
consumer products and not to products used in the workplace. Consider
electrical products that would otherwise be subject to the Low Voltage
Directive but operate below the lower voltage limits of the directive. The
safety of such products intended for use in the workplace are subject only
to non-harmonized national regulations concerning worker safety. Do these
national regulations make the assumption that such equipment must comply
with the applicable essential requirements that are normally associated with
equipment covered by the LVD?

Richard Woods


Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam; Safety and EMC Requirements

2000-06-20 Thread Peter Merguerian

Dear All,


What are the requirements for Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam for Safety
and EMC?

Thanks
 

Peter Merguerian
Managing Director
Product Testing Division
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
Hacharoshet 26, POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel

Tel: 972-3-5339022 Fax: 972-3-5339019
e-mail: pmerguer...@itl.co.il
website: http://www.itl.co.il 






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RE: Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.

2000-06-20 Thread George Sparacino
Hello Don,

As I understand it, once a standard has been replaced (reached it's DOW),
product bearing the CE marking and intended for shipment to the EU must meet
the requirements of the new standard. This almost always involves some
degree of product redesign. I've found that this is also a good time to
include product improvements / upgrades that may be in the works. As far as
ammunition goes, if you list or certify your product with an agency (UL,
TUV, etc) you should receive notification calling for a product
re-evaluation.

Take Care,
George


-Original Message-
From: don_macart...@selinc.com [mailto:don_macart...@selinc.com]
Sent: Monday, June 19, 2000 4:07 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.





I would appreciate some feedback on the following:

Let's say I have several existing designs which meet the requirements for CE
Marking today (EMC  Safety).  What is the requirement for these existing
designs when a new standard comes out, let's say six months from now?

I think the older designs must be re-designed to meet the new requirements
or
not be sold into the EU.  Is this true?  What ammunition is out there for me
to
prove this fact to the higher-ups?

Thank you,
Don



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NAVSEA OP3565

2000-06-20 Thread Wismer, Sam

Group,
I posted a question regarding NAVSEA OP3565 on or around the 13th and
received a good response from someone on the list but I lost that email.
Hopefully, he or someone else here can help with an additional question.

I am looking for an opinion on whether or not our type of radio equipment is
likely to meet the requirements of OP3565.   Our worst case radio
configurations are: 

Part 90 - 450MHz 4Watt max(36dBm) w\0dBi antenna
Part 90 - 800MHz 2Watt max(33dBm) w\3dBi antenna
Part 15 - 900MHz SS 1Watt max(30dBm) w\6dBi antenna
Part 15 - 2.4GHz SS  100mW max(20dBm) w\15 dBi antenna

Also, I would appreciate any information on where I may be able to obtain a
copy of the standard.


~
Sam Wismer
RF Approvals Engineer
LXE, Inc.
(770) 447-4224 Ext. 3654

Visit Our Website at:
http://www.lxe.com



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Re: Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.

2000-06-20 Thread Jim Hulbert



For EMC, if you have demonstrated compliance with the EMC Directive via the
technical construction file route, you probably don't need to be concerned with
new standards.  You should check with the competent body that assessed the file.

However, if you have demonstrated compliance with the EMC Directive by testing
to the harmonized standards that apply to your product, then you do have to
comply with any new standards if your product falls under their scope.   This
also applies to revisions of existing standards.  There is a transition period
for each new or revised standard that can be found in the front of the standard.
The date of withdrawal (DOW) of conflicting standards is the date by which your
product must comply with the new or revised standards.

Jim Hulbert
Pitney Bowes





don_macart...@selinc.com on 06/19/2000 04:06:58 PM

Please respond to don_macart...@selinc.com

To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Jim Hulbert/MSD/US/PBI)

Subject:  Philosophy for old designs with new requirements.






I would appreciate some feedback on the following:

Let's say I have several existing designs which meet the requirements for CE
Marking today (EMC  Safety).  What is the requirement for these existing
designs when a new standard comes out, let's say six months from now?

I think the older designs must be re-designed to meet the new requirements or
not be sold into the EU.  Is this true?  What ammunition is out there for me to
prove this fact to the higher-ups?

Thank you,
Don



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Re: Measuring noise, spectrum analyzer

2000-06-20 Thread Ralph Cameron

Ron

Tektronix has some application notes for using spectrum analyzers in
measuring CDMA signals which would apply to OATS sites. You may want to
contact their local office as the notes are free.  They may even be
available on their web site


Ralph Cameron
EMC Consultant for Suppression of Consumer Electronics
(After sale)

- Original Message -
From: ron_cher...@densolabs.com
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Cc: rcher...@home.com
Sent: Monday, June 19, 2000 3:41 PM
Subject: Measuring noise, spectrum analyzer



 I am looking for information or articles written on measuring a CDMA or
 noise-like signal with a
 spectrum analyzer. I will be doing EIRP measurements on an OATS.
 Thanks in advance,
Ron Chernus, DENSO



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MIL STD for 19 enclosures

2000-06-20 Thread David Monreal

Hi!

First of all, thank you for the virus advise. Heh... I was about to open it
when I saw your warning message. Thank you.

Besides, I would like to know which are the MIL standards for 19 shielded
enclosures. I'd also like to know if any MIL STD talks about seismic pads
for those enclosures.

TIA

Best regards,


David Monreal
Marketing and Office Manager
Advanced Shielding Technologies



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Is anything wrong withhttp://assist.daps.mil?

2000-06-20 Thread ylj
Group,

Is anything wrong withhttp://assist.daps.mil;? 

Thank you.

Lucian Yau


where I could get NIST tenical note?.

2000-06-20 Thread ylj
Group,
Could anyone tell me where I could get NIST tenical note?. 
Thanks in advance,

Lucian Yau



RE: Jokes text -- MAY INCLUDE VIRUS!

2000-06-20 Thread Liew, Shih Perng

Thanks for your prompt warning. I received about 8 messages containing
LIFE_STAGES.TXT and deleted all.
SP

-Original Message-
From: Rich Nute [mailto:ri...@sdd.hp.com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2000 1:51 AM
To: tdonne...@lucent.com
Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Jokes text -- MAY INCLUDE VIRUS!





WARNING!


The message distributed under this subject line
appears to include an attached uncleanable virus.

The virus is:  SHS_STAGES.A
In file:   LIFE_STAGES.TXT.SHS

Message headers are attached for your info.


Best regards,
Richard Nute
co-administrator, EMC-PSTC Listserver.



   From owner-emc-p...@ieee.org Mon Jun 19 10:08:34 PDT 2000
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   To: tdonne...@lucent.com
   Subject: Jokes text
   Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2000 12:41:27 -0400
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FYI - AS/NZS 60950 (new AS/NZS 3260) Just Published

2000-06-20 Thread Kevin Richardson

Thought the group would be interested to know that the Australian equivalent
of IEC 60950 3rd Edition has just been published (5 Jun 2000).

The Australian equivalent to IEC 60950 has in the past been designated
AS/NZS 3260 however, with Australia adopting the 3rd Edition of IEC 60950 we
have redesignated its number to be in line with that of the IEC numbering,
hence AS/NZS 60950.

AS/NZS 60950 still has national deviations to that of IEC 60950 and as
before (with AS/NZS 3260) these are identified throughout the standard by
marginal bars plus as in past versions of AS/NZS 3260, these national
deviations are detailed in Annex ZZ of the new AS/NZS 60950.

Best regards,
Kevin Richardson

Stanimore Pty Limited
Compliance Advice  Solutions for Technology Products and Services
(Legislation/Regulations/Standards)
Ph:   02-4329-4070   (Int'l: +61-2-4329-4070)
Fax:  02-4328-5639   (Int'l: +61-2-4328-5639)
Mobile:  04-1224-1620   (Int'l: +61-4-1224-1620)
Email:kevin.richard...@ieee.org
 k...@technologist.com (alternate internet)


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Re: Korea New EMI label

2000-06-20 Thread leejh


 1) Is this logo replacing the old EMI/EMS logo (an oval shape logo
 surrounded by Korean wording and approval number)?
  Ayes from 2000.5.22

 2) When is this new logo effective? Any grandfather period?   
Afrom 2000.5.22

 3) Do previous approved products need to change to this new logo?  
   A Goverment said if you certified before 5.22,you can use any 
logo.ie,change depend on you.
 But if you certified after 5.22,you have to use only new logo. 
ie,MIC mark.

 4) What is the size requirement of this logo? And any specific placement of
 the korean wording?
   A Goverment said manufacturer resize MIC logo adequatly,so we 
confuse.But have no choice.
 Also including korean word.

 5) If the product size is small or unable to affixed the whole label (as
 per the attached file), what is the minimum information that must placed
 onto the product?
   A Govement said manufacture make logo to visible by customer.so 
minimummaximum size isn't defined.

 6) As the label states the applicant name, manufacturer and country, does
 this means different applicant name (i.e. different distributer) will have
 different approval number? Also if the same product is manufacturered in
 different countries, does it indicate different approval number too?
 ANo!
 7) Lastly, beside EMI/EMS requirement, does this label covers safety and
 PTT requirement too?
 ASure.It cover EMI/EMS,Safety,PTT like as CE.

Thanks.

Tommy
- Original Message - 
From: kohscp koh...@cyberway.com.sg
To: EMC-PSTC emc-p...@ieee.org
Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2000 10:15 PM
Subject: Korea New EMI label


 Hi group,
 I just got a news from our Korean office that there is a new EMI label.
 This new label is to be affixed onto new products that are sent for EMI/EMS
 testing.
 See the attached file for sample format of the label.
 
 Could someone within the group advice me on the question for this new logo
 requirement.
 
 1) Is this logo replacing the old EMI/EMS logo (an oval shape logo
 surrounded by Korean wording and approval number)?
 2) When is this new logo effective? Any grandfather period?
 3) Do previous approved products need to change to this new logo?
 4) What is the size requirement of this logo? And any specific placement of
 the korean wording?
 5) If the product size is small or unable to affixed the whole label (as
 per the attached file), what is the minimum information that must placed
 onto the product?
 6) As the label states the applicant name, manufacturer and country, does
 this means different applicant name (i.e. different distributer) will have
 different approval number? Also if the same product is manufacturered in
 different countries, does it indicate different approval number too?
 7) Lastly, beside EMI/EMS requirement, does this label covers safety and
 PTT requirement too?
 
 Thanks in Advance.
 
 Regards
 Koh





 
 

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