Re: Input voltage range - EN61000-4, 5 and 6

2002-04-18 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that brent.dew...@us.datex-ohmeda.com wrote (in
) about
'Input voltage range - EN61000-4, 5 and 6', on Thu, 18 Apr 2002:
>In the very specific case of Medical devices, the newest edition of IEC
>60601-1-2 specifies -5 testing at the extreme ends the range of
>continuously adaptive supply and in each range of a switched range supply.

That should be reserved for safety testing, for which it is justified. I
think it's gilding the lily for EMC. We are measuring with great
precision, using exhaustive (and exhausting!) test protocols, quantities
that bear only a very approximate relation to the actual EMC performance
in any given real-life condition. Thus, these costly measurements have
to be accompanied by a disclaimer that they do not guarantee freedom
from unacceptable interference and further measures may be required in
some cases. 

AFAIK, apart from the 60601 case, for EMC testing the rated supply
voltage (or one of them) is applied.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Agency mark dims

2002-04-18 Thread Brian O'Connell

Good People

I have not been able to find any requirements on the TUV or UL websites for
minimum size requirements of their respective logos (when used as a safety
mark on the recognized/certified product).

Could someone provide a pointer to (agency-published) guidance for logo
dims?

Thanks Much,
Brian O'Connell
Taiyo Yuden (USA), Inc.


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RE: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100

2002-04-18 Thread David_Sterner

Most people use the EM clamp.  We test to EN50130-4 alarm system limits:
10V, pulsed and AM modulated.  The test is trivial because of the inherent
immunity of Ethernet;  be sure you understand the EUT and AE port
partitioning algorithms.

Constructing a CDN that compliant to ANSI/IEEE 802.3/802.3u twisted pair
transmission line definitions for 10BaseT and 100BaseTX is not trivial.
When you play games with the transmission line the Ethernet/F-E link becomes
'cable-length sensitive', i.e. less S/N at certain cable lengths ...
confounding the immunity test results.

It is probably possible to design an Ethernet/F-E CDN, I would want
correlation data before using it.  EN55022:1998 RF-conducted emissions test
methods for UTP Ethernet are controversial; I prefer to discuss them
off-line.

David Sterner
ADEMCO, Syosset, NY

-Original Message-
From: Carpentier Kristiaan [mailto:carpenti...@thmulti.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 2:05 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100



Hello group,

IEC 61000-4-6 mentions a decision chart on the use of injection method:
1rst question of this chart: are suitable CDN's available?
if YES: use CDN as per 6.2.2
if NO: use other means (e.g. EM Clamp)

My question:
1. Are CDN's used for CE in EN55022 "suitable" CDN's for ethernet
10/100BaseT? (like ENY22 of R&S)
I might assume these CDN will at least attenuate the ethernet signal and
thus make the signal more sensitive to the AM coupled signal
2. Assumed the CDN is suitable, is it allowed to use an alternative method
like EM Clamp anyway?

As usual, many thanks for your valuable responses

Regards,
Kris Carpentier

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IATA 902 Magnetic Testing

2002-04-18 Thread Pittman, Bud

Although this is not an EMC standard it is related. My lab has been asked to
test our products to the magnetic standards of IATA Packing Instruction 902.
This test determines the ability of a device to change a compass reading.  I
have the regulations and know how to do the test, but do not do it
routinely.  Products that fail this test must be labeled and additional
shipping charges are imposed.   I know that one of our products fails and we
are labeling it.  Fines for non-compliance are substantial, yet I am having
a hard time finding anyone who knows about or complies with this standard.
My questions are:

Does anyone else perform this test, or have it performed on their products?
What kind of results are you getting depending upon product size, shape,
metal content?
Are there exceptions or conditions that would exclude product families from
this regulation.

Any help or discussion would be appreciated.

Bud Pittman
Compliance Engineer
LSI Logic Storage Systems, Inc. - Wichita KS
bud.pitt...@lsil.com
Tel 316-636-8718
Fax 316-636-8321


Re: Input voltage range - EN61000-4, 5 and 6

2002-04-18 Thread brent . dewitt


In the very specific case of Medical devices, the newest edition of IEC
60601-1-2 specifies -5 testing at the extreme ends the range of
continuously adaptive supply and in each range of a switched range supply.

Regards,

Brent DeWitt






gunter_j_ma...@embraco.com.br@majordomo.ieee.org on 04/18/2002 12:25:38 PM

Please respond to gunter_j_ma...@embraco.com.br

Sent by:  owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org


To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:

Subject:  Input voltage range - EN61000-4, 5 and 6



List

I suppose that EN61000-4-4, 4-5 and 4-6 do not mention the input voltage to
be applied to the EUT during the tests.
For a product with a voltage range, like 198 up to 264Vac (230Vac nominal),
what should be the right value ?
Or do I need to look for the worst voltage case  ?

Thank you for your time.

Günter J. Maass
Researcher - Power Electronics Development
EMBRACO S.A.



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Obtaining Lab Accreditation

2002-04-18 Thread Don_MacArthur



Hello Group,

I have been tasked with obtaining A2LA accreditation for my internal (first
party) lab.  We have about ten technicians, perform all standard suite of IEC
EMC tests along with vibration, shock, bump and environmental (cold, dry heat,
damp heat) testing.

I have attended ISO 17025 training but still have some questions.  I'm wondering
if there is anyone out there who has experience with ISO 17025 of ISO Guide 25
lab accreditation who can answer these questions:

1.  Roughly how long did it take you to obtain the accreditation start to
finish?  I am thinking that it will take about one year.
2.  Would you mind sharing the contents of your Quality Manual?
3.  Is there a group or organization around that one could obtain example
Quality Manuals from?
4.  What were some of the benefits and reasons for obtaining lab accreditation?
Was it worth while and why?

Thanks for your input.

Don
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RE: Decoupling - capacitor values

2002-04-18 Thread richwoods

I am not advocating placing an inductor in series with the cap. Circulating
loop currents in the power and ground traces will create emissions, but
those currents can be reduced by use of bypass capacitors or an L-type
filter (capacitor and inductor) in the 5V trace. At least, according to
accepted theory. 

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International

 


-Original Message-
From: Robert Wilson [mailto:robert_wil...@tirsys.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 11:57 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Decoupling - capacitor values



Not sure this would be a cure in this instance. This is effectively the
same as adding a lossy inductor in series with the cap, which would tend
to negate any benefits of using a cap with lower self inductance.

Bob Wilson
TIR Systems Ltd.
Vancouver.

-Original Message-
From: richwo...@tycoint.com [mailto:richwo...@tycoint.com] 
Sent: April 18, 2002 4:57 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Decoupling - capacitor values


Consider adding a ferrite bead in the 5V trace to the microprocessor.

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


-Original Message-
From: am...@westin-emission.no [mailto:am...@westin-emission.no]
Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 4:50 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Decoupling - capacitor values



A microprocessor is driven by a 12MHz clock. The 5V Vcc-pin is decoupled
by
a 100nF capacitor with a few mm leads. We can observe an unwanted 156MHz
signal on the 5V line, maybe 13th harmonic of 12MHz. We will try to
suppress/decouple this 156MHz signal.

Suggestion:
Insert a SMD ceramic capacitor of value 820pF in parallel with the
existing
100nF. The reason for the low value 820pF is because the capacitor
self-resonance frequency is approximate 180MHz, and I believe it is
important to choose a Cap value with a resonance frequency higher than
the
frequency we would like to decouple.

Does it make sense?

Best regards
Amund Westin, Oslo/Norway



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Magnetic Testing

2002-04-18 Thread Pittman, Bud

Although this is not an EMC standard it is related. My lab has been asked to
test our products to the magnetic standards of IATA Packing Instruction 902.
This test determines the ability of a device to change a compass reading.  I
have the regulations and know how to do the test, but do not do it
routinely.  Products that fail this test must be labeled and additional
shipping charges are imposed.   I know that one of our products fails and we
are labeling it.  Fines for non-compliance are substantial, yet I am having
a hard time finding anyone who knows about or complies with this standard.
My questions are:

Does anyone else perform this test, or have it performed on their products?
What kind of results are you getting depending upon product size, shape,
metal content?
Are there exceptions or conditions that would exclude product families from
this regulation.

Any help or discussion would be appreciated.

Bud Pittman
Compliance Engineer
LSI Logic Storage Systems, Inc. - Wichita KS
bud.pitt...@lsil.com
Tel 316-636-8718
Fax 316-636-8321





Suitable CDN for IEC61000-4-6 ethernet 10/100

2002-04-18 Thread Carpentier Kristiaan

Hello group,

IEC 61000-4-6 mentions a decision chart on the use of injection method:
1rst question of this chart: are suitable CDN's available?
if YES: use CDN as per 6.2.2
if NO: use other means (e.g. EM Clamp)

My question:
1. Are CDN's used for CE in EN55022 "suitable" CDN's for ethernet
10/100BaseT? (like ENY22 of R&S)
I might assume these CDN will at least attenuate the ethernet signal and
thus make the signal more sensitive to the AM coupled signal
2. Assumed the CDN is suitable, is it allowed to use an alternative method
like EM Clamp anyway?

As usual, many thanks for your valuable responses

Regards,
Kris Carpentier

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Input voltage range - EN61000-4, 5 and 6

2002-04-18 Thread Gunter_J_Maass

List

I suppose that EN61000-4-4, 4-5 and 4-6 do not mention the input voltage to
be applied to the EUT during the tests.
For a product with a voltage range, like 198 up to 264Vac (230Vac nominal),
what should be the right value ?
Or do I need to look for the worst voltage case  ?

Thank you for your time.

Günter J. Maass
Researcher - Power Electronics Development
EMBRACO S.A.



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Re: SV: Decoupling - capacitor values

2002-04-18 Thread Cortland Richmond

Amund,

I have encountered similar problems with similarly designed boards.  In one
interesting case, I was able to get 30 dB reduction in radiated EMI by
adding a series resistor to a (fairly short) low-frequency clock line. Due
to use of modern devices, its rise and fall times were less than a
nanosecond. The resistor limits current in the trace, reducing also the
power required of the clock driver, and slows the slew rate. Improving
power distribution also made a large difference; power and ground planes
were added to the board and also improved signal integrity.

But I prefer to first attack problems such as yours with better decoupling.
One all-nighter long ago resulted in my soldering SMD capacitors directly
across pins on a device package, 1208 for the pins farther from grounds,
and 805's for ones closer to grounds. This made a considerable difference
but was greeted by my boss with, "YOU DID WHAT?!"  It DID open him up to
the possibility of less drastic measures previously ruled out.

The suggestions you've been given about power routing are on target. If you
distribute power and its return as a transmission line themselves, you can
at least control where noise on it goes, reducing THAT loop size, and
filters on this line may be expected to work predictably. However, do
remember that once you put noise on silicon, it gets onto everything else.
You must satisfy the need for current at each device: enough capacitance,
able to supply current quickly enough, at enough power and ground pin
pairs. If you allow device Vcc/ground to be periodically modulated by
device switching current, the noise produced will be present on every trace
leaving the device and you will not make it go away. That's why I first
look for good decoupling when doing schematic and layout reviews. THEN I
look for routing missteps and inadvertent loops.  Others may prefer to
approach things in a different order; that's just my preference. But it
works for me.

Good luck!


Cortland Richmond

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RE: Decoupling - capacitor values

2002-04-18 Thread Robert Wilson

Not sure this would be a cure in this instance. This is effectively the
same as adding a lossy inductor in series with the cap, which would tend
to negate any benefits of using a cap with lower self inductance.

Bob Wilson
TIR Systems Ltd.
Vancouver.

-Original Message-
From: richwo...@tycoint.com [mailto:richwo...@tycoint.com] 
Sent: April 18, 2002 4:57 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Decoupling - capacitor values


Consider adding a ferrite bead in the 5V trace to the microprocessor.

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


-Original Message-
From: am...@westin-emission.no [mailto:am...@westin-emission.no]
Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 4:50 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Decoupling - capacitor values



A microprocessor is driven by a 12MHz clock. The 5V Vcc-pin is decoupled
by
a 100nF capacitor with a few mm leads. We can observe an unwanted 156MHz
signal on the 5V line, maybe 13th harmonic of 12MHz. We will try to
suppress/decouple this 156MHz signal.

Suggestion:
Insert a SMD ceramic capacitor of value 820pF in parallel with the
existing
100nF. The reason for the low value 820pF is because the capacitor
self-resonance frequency is approximate 180MHz, and I believe it is
important to choose a Cap value with a resonance frequency higher than
the
frequency we would like to decouple.

Does it make sense?

Best regards
Amund Westin, Oslo/Norway



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Re: Decoupling - capacitor values

2002-04-18 Thread Robert Macy

Years ago in ultrasonic echocardiography instrumentation (the ultrasonics
analog is a wide band receiver listening in the 1-10MHz region down to less
than 10uV, so the digital had better be quiet!) which used a bit slice
architecture system containing Schottky logic with a clock of 20MHz for
controlling and manipulating images in real time.  We're talking 4 PCBs
using 10 amps each board, so you can see the opportunity for generating
horrific noise that would be injected into the analog section.  We found
that power distributed using a "tree" type of distribution where traces were
thick then thinner out at the extremities *and* +5 was over top of GND made
for the quietest distribution.

The tree technique worked much quieter than the "recommended" grid structure
where +5 distribution on bottom layer goes one direction with GND
distribution on the top going the other.  This structure made little tiny
loop antennas that radiated energy all around inside the box and was awful!
But easier for the layout people.

 - Robert -

   Robert A. Macy, PEm...@california.com
   408 286 3985  fx 408 297 9121
   AJM International Electronics Consultants
   619 North First St,   San Jose, CA  95112


-Original Message-
From: am...@westin-emission.no 
To: ieee pstc list 
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Thursday, April 18, 2002 12:49 AM
Subject: SV: Decoupling - capacitor values


>
>Correct, the picture is complex. The PCB is 2-layer with signal, 5V-power
>and 0V-ref lines routed on both sides. There is no ground layer/plane.
There
>must be a large number of RF current loops because the 0V-lines are routed
>up and down and around.
>Beside trying to achieve a good decoupling I assume that reducing loop area
>is the most important.
>
>Amund
>
>
>
>-Opprinnelig melding-
>Fra: Cortland Richmond [mailto:72146@compuserve.com]
>Sendt: 18. april 2002 00:54
>Til: am...@westin-emission.no; ieee pstc list
>Emne: Re: Decoupling - capacitor values
>
>
>Yes, it makes sense. But the goal here is preventing or reducing Vcc drop
>during the time the microprocessor is switching. You need not only low
>reactance, but *also* enough capacitance to supply the current needed
>_while it is switching_. You have not given enough information here to tell
>if 820pF is sufficient.
>
>Regards,
>
>Cortland Richmond
>
>Amund Westin wrote:
>
>>> Insert a SMD ceramic capacitor of value 820pF in parallel with the
>existing
>100nF. The reason for the low value 820pF is because the capacitor
>self-resonance frequency is approximate 180MHz, and I believe it is
>important to choose a Cap value with a resonance frequency higher than the
>frequency we would like to decouple.
>
>Does it make sense?
>
><<
>
>



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RE: Question concerning antenna carousels, their usefulness, credibility ofdata collected, and......

2002-04-18 Thread Brench, Colin

Hi,

I have not used a carousel and would not do so without a lot of data to show 
that it dose not affect antenna behavior.  It has been shown that the terminal 
impedance of an antenna changes as it is moved up from 1m above the ground 
plane.  Similarly, at 3m, it is possible for the presence of a table top 
product with a power cord dropping to the ground plane to affect the antenna 
impedance.  So anything close(r) to my antenna would be a problem for me.  
Remember the goal of any measurement technique is that the measurement should 
not affect the data and for us the object be measured should not re-calibrate 
the measurement device (antenna).  

The effects described above are only 1 or 2 dB and only at low or specific 
frequencies.  However a closer spacing would increase this.  Some studies I 
have done recently looked at bringing a cable close to the apertures in a 
shield showed emission increases of up to 12db - now this was a very close 
spacing 10 cm or so,  but the coupling mechanism is there.

In CISPR 25 you refer to the spacing from the walls of the ANECHOIC chamber.  
These walls are nominally non reflecting, an antenna is reflective and will 
have some very frequency dependent characteristics that will change with 
location (height).  So I believe the coupling would be hard to predict or 
measure but would add "a few dB" to the uncertainty of your measured data.  
This would be mostly a low frequency problem where one of the antennas is not 
very directional.  Back to back logs might be fine, but with a log bicon pair 
the bicon would se the log as a parasitic element (two element, poorly designed 
yagi).

For a quick preliminary scan this might be a perfect solution but for high 
accuracy measurements I doubt it.

My 2c,

Colin..



Et Al:

I am soliciting opinions from anyone who has attempted using an antenna
carousel that aids in doing automated EMI measurements under CISPR 25.

The CISPR 25 specification provides requirements in terms of spacings of
the antenna elements from the walls of the room, size of the room, use
of anechoic material, etc but not pertaining to adjacent antennas. In
addition, certain automotive companies place further requirements in
terms of expected performance relative to Round Robin results of a Test
Artifact taken at several labs before allowing a new lab to be listed as
AEMCLRP accredited.

I look forward to hearing from those involved in the Automotive Industry
who have information either good/bad relating to this issue.

Regards,

Jeffrey W. Greilich


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Re: Decoupling - capacitor values

2002-04-18 Thread Wan Juang Foo


Amund,
That is why I wrote that the leads should hug close to the microprocessor
package.  Sort of like a piggy back, that way the lead loop inductance is
at the minimum, since I guess correctly that the Vcc and Gnd pins are miles
apart.  I suppose it is not a mass production model, so it is acceptable to
'piggy back'  the 100 pF decoupling cap across the microprocessor.  I am
assuming that the existing 'bulky' capacitor will take care of the voltage
stabilizing requirement.  In fact, 100 pF may too large under some
circumstances and you are left with the option of splicing the Vcc and
ground tracks (assuming they are running in parallel) and insert in a pair
of surface mounted inductor to act like a common mode filter.  Like what I
did in my thesis all those years ago.

I had a 20dB reduction in radiated emission in the 180MHz to 300+ MHz band,
just by introducing a pair of inductors to isolate the battery from the
rest of the test circuit.  The details of the layout is published in
Chapter 5, page 81-83.

My apologies, the site is a bit erratic and on my last try (just a min ago)
has been temporarily put out of action, probably due to heavy traffic.
http://www.geocities.com/timfoo6143
:-)

Tim Foo




   
  amund@westin-emission.
   
  no To:  
, <[mailto:f...@np.edu.sg]>  
  Sent by:   cc:  (bcc: Wan Juang 
Foo/ece/staff/npnet) 
  owner-emc-pstc@majordo Subject: SV: Decoupling - 
capacitor values
  mo.ieee.org   
   

   

   
  04/18/02 04:53 PM 
   
  Please respond to 
   
  amund 
   

   

   





Interesting articles on your web-site, Tim.

>BTW, how about just using a 100 pF capacitor with the 'leads' hugging
close
>to the microprocessor package

There's a "mile" from the Vcc pin to ground, that's another problem. No
ground plane, only ground traces which is routed around on the PCB. This
product is soon leaving this world (it's an old product), but we are trying
to let it exits a few more months before a new version is released. New
emission requirements (24dBuV/m @ 3m, freq.band 155MHz-165MHz) might let it
die very soon 










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Re: Question concerning antenna carousels, their usefulness, credibility of data collected, and......

2002-04-18 Thread Scott . Mee

Jeffrey,

You are correct.  The standards do not address the usage of multiple
antennas.  We have not participated in any Round Robin testing multiple
antennas in the test chamber, so I am not exactly sure what the possible
effects would be in terms of getting accurate and/or repeatable results.
>From my experience, I would guess that any object in an absorption chamber
that does not absorb, will affect things like repeatability, and
uncertainty in your measurements.  It would be another question to ask just
how much?  and is it worth considering?

Best Regards,

Scott Mee
Johnson Controls Inc.
Automotive Systems Group
EMC Product Compliance

616.394.2565
scott@jci.com








|-+->
| |   Jeff.Greilich@asl-tk.c|
| |   om|
| |   Sent by:  |
| |   owner-emc-pstc@majordo|
| |   mo.ieee.org   |
| | |
| | |
| |   04/16/02 02:15 PM |
| |   Please respond to |
| |   Jeff.Greilich |
| | |
|-+->
  
>--|
  | 
 |
  |To:  emc-p...@ieee.org   
 |
  |cc:  
 |
  |Subject: Question concerning antenna carousels, their usefulness, 
credibility of data collected, and..|
  
>--|





Et Al:

I am soliciting opinions from anyone who has attempted using an antenna
carousel that aids in doing automated EMI measurements under CISPR 25.

The CISPR 25 specification provides requirements in terms of spacings of
the antenna elements from the walls of the room, size of the room, use
of anechoic material, etc but not pertaining to adjacent antennas. In
addition, certain automotive companies place further requirements in
terms of expected performance relative to Round Robin results of a Test
Artifact taken at several labs before allowing a new lab to be listed as
AEMCLRP accredited.

I look forward to hearing from those involved in the Automotive Industry
who have information either good/bad relating to this issue.

Regards,

Jeffrey W. Greilich


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RE: Decoupling - capacitor values

2002-04-18 Thread Chris Maxwell

Hmmm.

I've read a couple of other replies on this...good suggestions.  I have
also read your re-replies which suggest that you have a two layer
"planeless" board.

I understand that you are trying to get an unwanted 156Mhz off of the 5V
line.  A couple of thoughts come to mind.

First 156Mhz would need quite a long radiator to radiate efficiently.
156Mhz is approximately a 2m wavelength.  One tenth of this wavelength
is still 20cm.  Why does this matter?

Well, I like the decoupling cap idea.  Another suggestion might be to
add a large bulk decoupling cap such as a 10uF tantalum (you may have to
experiment with the value) right at the chip.  Then cut the 5V trace (on
the other side of this cap) and put a good, strong ferrite (I like PREM
SPG-104's myself) in the 5V trace.

The bulk cap will serve as a local bulk storage device, the ferrite will
help to isolate the harmonics to the area immediately around the
processor.  If you can keep the harmonics within a small area, perhaps
they won't radiate very effectively andmaybe your product can live
for another few months.

Here's hoping that you find a solution.

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 






> -Original Message-
> From: am...@westin-emission.no [SMTP:am...@westin-emission.no]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 4:50 PM
> To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
> Subject:  Decoupling - capacitor values
> 
> 
> A microprocessor is driven by a 12MHz clock. The 5V Vcc-pin is
> decoupled by
> a 100nF capacitor with a few mm leads. We can observe an unwanted
> 156MHz
> signal on the 5V line, maybe 13th harmonic of 12MHz. We will try to
> suppress/decouple this 156MHz signal.
> 
> Suggestion:
> Insert a SMD ceramic capacitor of value 820pF in parallel with the
> existing
> 100nF. The reason for the low value 820pF is because the capacitor
> self-resonance frequency is approximate 180MHz, and I believe it is
> important to choose a Cap value with a resonance frequency higher than
> the
> frequency we would like to decouple.
> 
> Does it make sense?
> 
> Best regards
> Amund Westin, Oslo/Norway
> 
> 
> 
> ---
> This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
> Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
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RE: Decoupling - capacitor values

2002-04-18 Thread richwoods

Consider adding a ferrite bead in the 5V trace to the microprocessor.

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


-Original Message-
From: am...@westin-emission.no [mailto:am...@westin-emission.no]
Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2002 4:50 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Decoupling - capacitor values



A microprocessor is driven by a 12MHz clock. The 5V Vcc-pin is decoupled by
a 100nF capacitor with a few mm leads. We can observe an unwanted 156MHz
signal on the 5V line, maybe 13th harmonic of 12MHz. We will try to
suppress/decouple this 156MHz signal.

Suggestion:
Insert a SMD ceramic capacitor of value 820pF in parallel with the existing
100nF. The reason for the low value 820pF is because the capacitor
self-resonance frequency is approximate 180MHz, and I believe it is
important to choose a Cap value with a resonance frequency higher than the
frequency we would like to decouple.

Does it make sense?

Best regards
Amund Westin, Oslo/Norway



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Re: Decoupling - capacitor values

2002-04-18 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Robert Wilson  wrote
(in <3FF57405336C9B4C976A1819F860A2560F696F@xng_tirsys.TIRSYS.COM>)
about 'Decoupling - capacitor values', on Wed, 17 Apr 2002:
>The main
>reason is that the ESR of the larger cap begins to rise to unacceptable
>levels as frequency rises (chiefly due to its self inductance). 

ESR is something quite separate from self-inductance. The effect of the
inductance is to *reduce* the total impedance of the capacitor to just
the ESR at the self-resonance frequency and to *increase* it above that
frequency. The ESR may itself be frequency-dependent because it includes
dielectric losses (in the simple CRL series model of the capacitor).
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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SV: Decoupling - capacitor values

2002-04-18 Thread amund

Interesting articles on your web-site, Tim.

>BTW, how about just using a 100 pF capacitor with the 'leads' hugging close
>to the microprocessor package

There's a "mile" from the Vcc pin to ground, that's another problem. No
ground plane, only ground traces which is routed around on the PCB. This
product is soon leaving this world (it's an old product), but we are trying
to let it exits a few more months before a new version is released. New
emission requirements (24dBuV/m @ 3m, freq.band 155MHz-165MHz) might let it
die very soon 


Amund


-Opprinnelig melding-
Fra: Wan Juang Foo [mailto:f...@np.edu.sg]
Sendt: 18. april 2002 10:01
Til: am...@westin-emission.no; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Emne: Re: Decoupling - capacitor values



Amund,
In the absence of any layout information that can evaluate the loop
inductances, I suggest you read what I wrote about placing two capacitor in
parallel which can be found on Chapter 3 of my thesis.  A link is available
in:

http://www.geocities.com/timfoo6143/index.html

BTW, how about just using a 100 pF capacitor with the 'leads' hugging close
to the microprocessor package.  i.e. assuming you are using a leaded
capacitor (on say a QFP).

:-)

Tim Foo




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Re: Decoupling - capacitor values

2002-04-18 Thread Wan Juang Foo


Amund,
In the absence of any layout information that can evaluate the loop
inductances, I suggest you read what I wrote about placing two capacitor in
parallel which can be found on Chapter 3 of my thesis.  A link is available
in:

http://www.geocities.com/timfoo6143/index.html

BTW, how about just using a 100 pF capacitor with the 'leads' hugging close
to the microprocessor package.  i.e. assuming you are using a leaded
capacitor (on say a QFP).

:-)

Tim Foo



   
  amund@westin-emission.
   
  no To:  

  Sent by:   cc:  (bcc: Wan Juang 
Foo/ece/staff/npnet) 
  owner-emc-pstc@majordo Subject: Decoupling - 
capacitor values
  mo.ieee.org   
   

   

   
  04/18/02 04:49 AM 
   
  Please respond to 
   
  amund 
   

   

   





A microprocessor is driven by a 12MHz clock. The 5V Vcc-pin is decoupled by
a 100nF capacitor with a few mm leads. We can observe an unwanted 156MHz
signal on the 5V line, maybe 13th harmonic of 12MHz. We will try to
suppress/decouple this 156MHz signal.

Suggestion:
Insert a SMD ceramic capacitor of value 820pF in parallel with the existing
100nF. The reason for the low value 820pF is because the capacitor
self-resonance frequency is approximate 180MHz, and I believe it is
important to choose a Cap value with a resonance frequency higher than the
frequency we would like to decouple.

Does it make sense?

Best regards
Amund Westin, Oslo/Norway



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Northeast Product Safety Society Meeting on Wednesday, April 24

2002-04-18 Thread Matt Campanella

There will be a Northeast Product Safety Society meeting on Wednesday,
April 24, at EMC Corporation's Customer Briefing Center in Hopkinton,
MA.  A social hour with light refreshments will begin at 7:00 PM and the
technical meeting will start at 7:30 PM.  James Norton, CEO of EMD
Optima, will be presenting this month’s technical topic concerning
requirements and techniques for machine guarding and safety.  The
presentation will include national and international safety standards,
compliance considerations, common liability questions, safety systems
documentation and essential training requirements, and new ANSI
requirements for steps to take to reduce potential risk.

For further information about this meeting and Mr. Norton please see the
NPSS website at http://www.nepss.org/meetings/next-mtgapr.html.

The 2002 NPSS meeting schedule is available on the NPSS website at
http://www.nepss.org/about/npss2002kf.html.

The President's March message is available on the NPSS website at
http://www.nepss.org/messagefrompresident/messagepres_030502.html.

Further information about the Northeast Product Safety Society and how
to become a member is available at http://www.nepss.org.  You can also
contact one of the NPSS officers via links at
http://www.nepss.org/about/officerskf.html.

Directions:
>From Route 495 North or South take exit 21B to South Street.
At the first traffic light, turn left (Note: This is on South direction
side of Route 495).
EMC Corporation is the second driveway on the right.


Matt Campanella
   NPSS Secretary

Compliance Engineer
Motorola, Inc.
Broadband Communications Sector
3 Highwood Drive East
Tewksbury, MA 01876

(978) 858-2303   Direct
(978) 858-2300   Main
(978) 858-2399   Fax

matthew.campane...@motorola.com  email





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SV: Decoupling - capacitor values

2002-04-18 Thread amund

Correct, the picture is complex. The PCB is 2-layer with signal, 5V-power
and 0V-ref lines routed on both sides. There is no ground layer/plane. There
must be a large number of RF current loops because the 0V-lines are routed
up and down and around.
Beside trying to achieve a good decoupling I assume that reducing loop area
is the most important.

Amund



-Opprinnelig melding-
Fra: Cortland Richmond [mailto:72146@compuserve.com]
Sendt: 18. april 2002 00:54
Til: am...@westin-emission.no; ieee pstc list
Emne: Re: Decoupling - capacitor values


Yes, it makes sense. But the goal here is preventing or reducing Vcc drop
during the time the microprocessor is switching. You need not only low
reactance, but *also* enough capacitance to supply the current needed
_while it is switching_. You have not given enough information here to tell
if 820pF is sufficient.

Regards,

Cortland Richmond

Amund Westin wrote:

>> Insert a SMD ceramic capacitor of value 820pF in parallel with the
existing
100nF. The reason for the low value 820pF is because the capacitor
self-resonance frequency is approximate 180MHz, and I believe it is
important to choose a Cap value with a resonance frequency higher than the
frequency we would like to decouple.

Does it make sense?

<<



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