How do I do this test?

2003-12-01 Thread Gibling, Vic

Good morning,

I have a Class 1 product. It has a double insulation barrier between Primary
and earthed SELV, and basic between primary and the metal enclosure.

How can I perform an electrical strength test across the primary/SELV
barrier? 

I believe I must disconnect the 'earthed' connection - not so easy as there
are a number of earthed fixing point - and ensure sufficient clearance. 

... and if I want to do perform this test on a production line
.


I am aware that 950 indicates basic insulation between Primary and earthed
SELV, but our test house advises double. Also 61010 indicates double
insulation barrier.

Am I missing something?

Many thanks.

Vic Gibling
Compliance Engineer

e2v technologies Ltd.



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South Africa radio approvals

2003-11-10 Thread Gibling, Vic

Hello,

I am trying to identify the necessary approval requirements for placing an
intentional radiator ( radio vehicle alarm) in South Africa.

I have contacted SABS via email. 

Has anyone any experience/ guidance or suggested  websites I would be most
grateful?

Many thanks

Vic Gibling
Compliance Engineer

e2v technologies Ltd.
Waterhouse Lane
Chelmsford
Essex CM1 2QU
Phone:+44 (0) 453352
email: vic.gibl...@e2vtechnologies.com



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More profound than a joke

2003-09-22 Thread Gibling, Vic


In the UK cigarette packaging includes a large information message
indicating the health risks associated with using the product.

The following dialogue would have been funny had it not been true.

Could I have a packet of 20 cigarettes please?, the man asked.

What would you like? the assistant replied,  Those that kill you with
lung cancer or those that give chronic heart problems?

Mmmm. I take those that can harm the baby in the womb.

Was the man matching the assistants humour/sarcasms?
OR
Was he ignoring the warnings, it's not going to happen to him?
OR
Was he making a rational risk assessment based on the information provided
by the manufacturer?

Vic Gibling
e2v technologies Ltd


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RE: circular connectors for power meeting EU regs

2003-08-27 Thread Gibling, Vic


 Were you going to use the contacts at maximum current rating? 

No. At the lowest voltage the current would be 20A, the maximum rating for
the connector is 35A (derated 50°C).

Incidentally, I have spent some time today searching for a suitable
connector. What I have noticed is that there are many to UL1977. Do I
understand these are unacceptable for use with primary circuits or can they
be used providing I carry out additional tests, like the mating/unmating
endurance?

Thank you for your interest.

Vic



From: Enci [mailto:emc-p...@cinepower.com]
Sent: 26 August 2003 15:35
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: RE: circular connectors for power  meeting EU regs



At 14:19 26/08/2003 +0100, Gibling, Vic wrote:


Did you get a satisfactory answer from the forum? I ask as I just been told
by a test house that the ITT-Canon CGL Industrial power connector we had
wanted to use as a primary coupler is not suitable - apparently should only
be used with secondary circuits. ( I believe this is the connector my
colleague (boss) proposed to you via the forum )

We had assessed it against the 309 connectors for leading earth, creepage,
clearance and isolation voltage. Alas the test house statedYou will
find that the contacts will quickly deteriorate if you were to carry out a
mating/unmating endurance test at maximum current rating.




Were you going to use the contacts at maximum current rating?





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RE: circular connectors for power meeting EU regs

2003-08-26 Thread Gibling, Vic

David,

Please excuse me for contacting you direct.

Did you get a satisfactory answer from the forum? I ask as I just been told
by a test house that the ITT-Canon CGL Industrial power connector we had
wanted to use as a primary coupler is not suitable - apparently should only
be used with secondary circuits. ( I believe this is the connector my
colleague (boss) proposed to you via the forum )

We had assessed it against the 309 connectors for leading earth, creepage,
clearance and isolation voltage. Alas the test house statedYou will
find that the contacts will quickly deteriorate if you were to carry out a
mating/unmating endurance test at maximum current rating.

So I must find a replacement. 

Did you find any useful contacts I could share please.

Many thanks

Vic Gibling
Compliance Engineer

e2v technologies Ltd
Waterhouse Lane
Chelmsford
ESSEX CM1 2QU

Telephone:  +44 (0) 01245 493493
Direct Line: +44 (0) 01245 453352
Facsimile:   +44 (0) 01245 453410

E-mail:   vic.gibl...@e2vtechnologies.com
Internet:  www.e2vtechnologies.com





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What is the background to the formula....

2003-06-02 Thread Gibling, Vic

Hi,

The following formula was stated in a report covering Radiated Spurious
Emissions:

Field Strength =  SQRT(Po x R)/D

Where R was given as 50ohms and D as 3 metres.


Can someone please give me some background to the formula?

Many thanks

Vic Gibling


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RE: CE mark on development/evaluation boards ?

2003-03-11 Thread Gibling, Vic

Hello Anthony,

I have experience of such a product (7 years ago). Compliance to the EMC
Directive was achieved through the Technical Construction File route with
guidance from a Competent Body.

Emission testing was performed with scope probes and logic analyser looms
attached as well as any interfacing cables, but no immunity testing as far
as I can remember.

The general approach was to assess the measured emissions, and there were
some howlers too, taking account of the where and how the product was used. 

Nothing was done to suppress the high emissions( 60dB at 10 metres). The
risk was considered acceptable based on the discrete frequency, likelihood
of interference and that the emission would not be on continually (!!). 

It was also necessary to inform the customer that the product:
should only be operated in an industrial test and development area;
that it could be susceptible to ESD, mobile phones etc;
if it was to cause interference then, use ferrites, move/reorientate it or
the victim;
etc etc.

Hope this helps

Vic Gibling
Compliance Engineer
Internet:  www.e2vtechnologies.com




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Contactors to BSG132

2003-02-26 Thread Gibling, Vic

Hello to all,

Could someone please explain the essential requirements for a contactor
designed to meet BSG132?

Such a contactor is required by DEF STAN 59-41 DCE03 Exported Transients
Power Lines.

Many thanks

Vic Gibling

e2v technologies Ltd



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Is this a case of basic insulation?

2003-01-17 Thread Gibling, Vic

Hi to you all,

We would appreciate your views please.

We drive a FET based H-bridge from rectified 230VAC mains; thus
320Vpk across the bridge. We have assumed the insulation between the
rectified power return and chassis (Class 1 product) is basic, thus
requiring 4mm creepage (IEC950). The proposed FETs need to be attached to a
heat sink and we would like to use the chassis for this purpose.

Our problem is that the FETs have around 2mm creepage between their
exposed heatsink surface and the fixing screw, insufficient to meet the
basic insulation creepage distance.

Is our interpretation regarding basic insulation correct/reasonable?

If we use an insulative thermal pad between the FET and chassis,
does the compression of the pad exclude the air path thus offering
sufficient protection? I am aware of such pads offering 4.5kV breakdown.

  Thank you

Vic Gibling
Compliance Engineer

e2v technologies Ltd
Waterhouse Lane
Chelmsford
ESSEX CM1 2QU

Telephone:  +44 (0) 01245 493493
Direct Line:  +44 (0) 01245 453352
Facsimile: +44 (0) 01245 453410

E-mail:   vic.gibl...@e2vtechnologies.com
Internet:  www.e2vtechnologies.com




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RE: An ESD question

2002-06-13 Thread Gibling, Vic


Thank you all for your comments and advice, it is appreciated.

For your interest, the product had gone through approval and though there
were some ESD induced abnormalities these were considered a low risk. It was
the reports from two independent customers regarding a particular failure
mode that led to this investigation. To achieve this particular failure mode
we had to reduce the level to -800V ; I should point out that at higher
levels, other failures were infrequent.

What is probably more 'interesting' is that both customer's method of use
was different, though valid, to the way we had perceived.


As an aside, when working on compliance problems I am often reminded of the
following:

When looking for the light at the end of the tunnel, make sure you are not
in a cave 

Thanks again,

Vic Gibling
Compliance Engineer (in the making)
Marconi Applied Technologies

 

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An ESD question

2002-06-12 Thread Gibling, Vic


Dear Group 

I tried to find David Pommerenke article's in the Journal of ESD on the Web
but alas no downloadable version was found, so may I ask the group a
question?

We have an ESD field failure which is occurring in dry hot countries ( no
surprise )which can be recreated with an ESD of -800V. In an attempt to get
a high incidence of discharges we used a dehumidifier to create a dry
environment. The result was a reduction in discharges. 

Thinking the problem through -now- as a dry atmosphere will encourage the
production of high level ESD and a humid environment inhibits the charge to
a lesser level, presumably because it 'leaks' away. Then is it wrong for us
to attempt to 'dry' the local atmosphere in the hope of gaining consistent
ESD from an ESD gun, that is to say the more humid the environment the more
efficiently the discharge will transfer to the victim?

Incidentally, to add to the thread regarding intermediate level testing for
ESD and EFT. This exercise has revealed different failure mechanisms at
different ESD levels.

Your views would be appreciated.

Vic Gibling
Compliance Engineer
Marconi Applied Technologies

 

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EFT Capacitive Clamp

2002-05-21 Thread Gibling, Vic

Hi to you all,

Referring to EN61000-4-4 Figure 7 General set-up for laboratory type test.
Two reference planes are shown. One along the bottom edge of the figure
which I believe implies a plane beneath ALL equipment shown - e.g. the floor
of a screened room - and a second plane specifically beneath the capacitive
clamp.

If testing is performed in a screened room, is the second reference ground
plane required?
If it is required should it be bonded to the overall reference plane ( it is
insulated from the overall reference plane by floor tiles)?
If not required should the clamp be bonded to the overall reference plane?

Your views and comments would be most appreciated.

Thank you

Vic Gibling
Compliance Engineer
Marconi Applied Technologies

 

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