RE: Ground Bond Testers

1999-09-14 Thread Crane, Lauren

Brian, 

Be sure you are not imposing tests on yourself that are not required. 
You may protect against accessible parts becoming live under single fault in
one of three ways. 
Try looking at your product as if you are using double insulation (6.5.2)
rather than protective bonding. If you can meet the requirements for 6.5.2
then having grounded enclosure panels and the like is just icing on the
cake, and not a compliance point you have to test. 

Best Regards, 
Lauren Crane
Eaton Corporation

 -Original Message-
 From: Brian At Work [SMTP:bkundew...@qtm.net]
 Sent: Friday, September 10, 1999 4:48 PM
 To:   IEEE Group
 Subject:  Ground Bond Testers
 
 Hello Everyone,
  
 If I have a product that is rated 40 amps at 230V~, I assume I will have
 to perform Ground Bond Testing at Twice the Rated current per EN61010-1
 section 6.5.1.2 which would be 80 amps.  I have checked by regular sources
 and have only found testers that goes to around 30 amps.  
  
 Can anyone send me a source to purchase a Ground Bond Tester that goes up
 to maybe 100 amps?  
  
 If such a device does not exist, can anyone give me their recommendations
 on how to best perform this test?
  
 Thank you and best regards,
 Brian Kunde

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Re: Ground Bond Testers - Continued

1999-09-14 Thread Matthew Meehan

Brian,

Try this loophole on for size.

Depending upon the installation location - it may be necessary (required by
law) to perform an earth bond test after installation of the equipment.  In
such a case, testing at your production site would not guarantee a higher
level of safety.  After all, the reason for making routine earth bond tests
is to confirm proper assembly.

I have seen production testing waived by a certifier under these conditions
(not a high volume product - known installation locations - report of site
testing kept for records).

Example:
You ship your equipment in sections and then assemble (or provide
instructions to assemble) the equipment on site.  After assembly the earth
bond test is performed.  Your customer should have access to the necessary
equipment if testing is required.


Good luck,
Matt




- Original Message -
From: Brian At Work bkundew...@qtm.net
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Sent: Monday, September 13, 1999 11:26 PM
Subject: Ground Bond Testers - Continued



 Thanks to everyone for your replies.

 Using step down transformers, variacs, and current clamps work well for
 performing the Ground Bond test here in our safety lab with trained
 personnel, but this is not an acceptable procedure for less trained
 production line personnel.

 The lack of a commercial Ground Bond Tester that will achieve high current
 has me wondering if other manufacturers of high current equipment is
 performing 100% production line Ground Bond tests.  Am I missing something
 here?  Does this test not need to be done outside the safety lab?  Am I
 foolishly looking for a easy, safe, production line solution for high
 current ground bond testers?

 Thanks,
 Brian


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RE: Ground Bond Testers - Continued

1999-09-13 Thread Ehler, Kyle



-Original Message-
From:   Brian At Work [SMTP:bkundew...@qtm.net]
Sent:   Monday, September 13, 1999 9:26 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject:Ground Bond Testers - Continued


Thanks to everyone for your replies.

Using step down transformers, variacs, and current clamps work well
for
performing the Ground Bond test here in our safety lab with trained
personnel, but this is not an acceptable procedure for less trained
production line personnel.

Kyle emits:

This is a problem everyone has to deal with.  The best approach is
an up-to-date shop floor procedure and the use of a sprinkling of 'master
technicians' who deputize those who are competent to understand and perform
the tests and train others.  A procedure for the tests and a start of day
procedure to maintain confidence in the production test equipment is a must
and  to keep the vigil, a per unit checklist with a strong suggestion to
consult the master techs if a question or unusual occurrence should arise..

The lack of a commercial Ground Bond Tester that will achieve high
current
has me wondering if other manufacturers of high current equipment is
performing 100% production line Ground Bond tests.  Am I missing
something
here?  Does this test not need to be done outside the safety lab?
Am I
foolishly looking for a easy, safe, production line solution for
high
current ground bond testers?

Thanks,
Brian


Kyle emits:

This depends on your agreement with the target agency.  We use UL
under listing NWGQ and thus in their Section General -Section 2.0
Requirements For Factory Tests, therein lies the text of the methods for
manufacture.  Chances are you are tied to a %100 production line test of
both hipot and ground bond on each unit.  See section 2.1.1.1 for specifics.

There is however, a clause in 2.1.2.1 Test Equipment -that states
verbatim Any suitable continuity indicating device (such as an ohmmeter,
a battery and buzzer combination, or the like) may be used to determine
compliance with the Grounding Continuity Test requirements.  Commercial
ground continuity testers that pass a current through the grounding path may
also be used to determine compliance with the same requirements. 

Clause 2.1.3 and beyond go into detail of the methods of the
testing.  Acceptability is based on simple continuity between the conductive
parts specified.

Hmm, we presently do %100 test of ground bond and hipot at a full
minute each...I'll have to report to my superiors that a ground bond test
for 1 minute is not required.   Hey!! I just larned something!!  Can I have
a bonus now??  -nope...

Kyle

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RE: Ground Bond Testers

1999-09-13 Thread Ehler, Kyle

Hi,

As sensitive as some agencies are about test instruments and calibration,
using a rogue current source to do this test would seem to require some
level of traceability for the instruments used?  We maintain an updated list
of all lab instruments and calibration affectivity as used and include this
list when we submit test data (we are an in-house test lab w/COMPASS CTDP
with UL/TUV as target agencies).  Unless one uses a calibrated instrument to
check an uncalibrated 'reference instrument' prior to use, how can it be
expected to perform in a repeatable manner acceptable to the target agency?

I suppose an AC 'buzzbox' welder could be used as a current source, but
these are not terribly well regulated, voltage or current-wise, and getting
a repeatable setting may be difficult depending on design.

Pardon me if I made a dumb noise...

Kyle 
(basically a super-tech with an 'assistant something-or-rather' title tacked
on)

-Original Message-
From:   Brian At Work [SMTP:bkundew...@qtm.net]
Sent:   Friday, September 10, 1999 3:48 PM
To: IEEE Group
Subject:Ground Bond Testers

Hello Everyone,
 
If I have a product that is rated 40 amps at 230V~, I assume I will
have to perform Ground Bond Testing at Twice the Rated current per EN61010-1
section 6.5.1.2 which would be 80 amps.  I have checked by regular sources
and have only found testers that goes to around 30 amps.  
 
Can anyone send me a source to purchase a Ground Bond Tester that
goes up to maybe 100 amps?  
 
If such a device does not exist, can anyone give me their
recommendations on how to best perform this test?
 
Thank you and best regards,
Brian Kunde

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Ground Bond Testers - Continued

1999-09-13 Thread Brian At Work

Thanks to everyone for your replies.

Using step down transformers, variacs, and current clamps work well for
performing the Ground Bond test here in our safety lab with trained
personnel, but this is not an acceptable procedure for less trained
production line personnel.

The lack of a commercial Ground Bond Tester that will achieve high current
has me wondering if other manufacturers of high current equipment is
performing 100% production line Ground Bond tests.  Am I missing something
here?  Does this test not need to be done outside the safety lab?  Am I
foolishly looking for a easy, safe, production line solution for high
current ground bond testers?

Thanks,
Brian


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RE: Ground Bond Testers

1999-09-13 Thread Ned Devine

Hello,

This is what we use.  We have a number of power supplies from 50 amps to
1000 amps.  We use a calibrated current shunt to verify the output current.


Ned Devine
Entela, Inc.
Program Manager III
Phone 616 248 9671
Fax  616 574 9752
e-mail  ndev...@entela.com 

-Original Message-
From: peterh...@aol.com [mailto:peterh...@aol.com]
Sent: Saturday, September 11, 1999 2:02 PM
To: bkundew...@qtm.net; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Ground Bond Testers



Brian,

I think that you would be able to use a bench type DC power supply which is 
cable of delivering 100A at low voltage of 12V. Standard does specify AC or 
DC current. This way, you don't have to have an specific ground tester. 
Almost all companies have DC power supply that can be used for these type of

applications. 

Perhaps others could express their view on the use of DC power supply.

Thanks
Peter 

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Re: Ground Bond Testers

1999-09-12 Thread Lou Aiken

I would use an transformer type electric welder.  Rgds, Lou

Best Regards, Lou Aiken

27109 Palmetto Drivetel 1 334 981 6786
Orange Beach, ALfax 1 334 981 3054
36561 USA   car 1 334 979 4648


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Re: Ground Bond Testers

1999-09-11 Thread Peterhays

Brian,

I think that you would be able to use a bench type DC power supply which is 
cable of delivering 100A at low voltage of 12V. Standard does specify AC or 
DC current. This way, you don't have to have an specific ground tester. 
Almost all companies have DC power supply that can be used for these type of 
applications. 

Perhaps others could express their view on the use of DC power supply.

Thanks
Peter 

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Re: Ground Bond Testers

1999-09-11 Thread Peter Merguerian

Brian,

Use bonding leads suitable to carry the current (see IEC 950 Third 
Edition for sizes of leads used for earthing) and let the test house 
worry about doing the test. With the money you save, take your 
family  out for a dinner!

Peter

 Hello Everyone,
 
 If I have a product that is rated 40 amps at 230V~, I assume I will have to 
 perform Ground Bond Testing at Twice the Rated current per EN61010-1 section 
 6.5.1.2 which would be 80 amps.   I have checked by regular sources and have 
 only found testers that goes to around 30 amps.  
 
 Can anyone send me a source to purchase a Ground Bond Tester that goes up to 
 maybe 100 amps?  
 
 If such a device does not exist, can anyone give me their recommendations on 
 how to best perform this test?
 
 Thank you and best regards,
 Brian Kunde
 


PETER S. MERGUERIAN
MANAGING DIRECTOR
PRODUCT TESTING DIVISION
I.T.L. (PRODUCT TESTING) LTD.
HACHAROSHET 26, P.O.B. 211
OR YEHUDA 60251, ISRAEL

TEL: 972-3-5339022
FAX: 972-3-5339019
E-MAIL: pe...@itl.co.il
Visit our Website: http://www.itl.co.il

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Ground Bond Testers

1999-09-10 Thread Brian At Work
Hello Everyone,

If I have a product that is rated 40 amps at 230V~, I assume I will have to 
perform Ground Bond Testing at Twice the Rated current per EN61010-1 section 
6.5.1.2 which would be 80 amps.   I have checked by regular sources and have 
only found testers that goes to around 30 amps.  

Can anyone send me a source to purchase a Ground Bond Tester that goes up to 
maybe 100 amps?  

If such a device does not exist, can anyone give me their recommendations on 
how to best perform this test?

Thank you and best regards,
Brian Kunde