Re: Hot Flaming Oil Test related to test for escape of flaming gasses ?

2000-09-20 Thread daniel . sicard



Richard,

Having witness several GR-63-CORE Fire resistance test I can tell you that
this theory seems to be true but only at the early stage of the fire.  As
the metal heats up then flames start to be able to pass through the holes.

The opinion expressed here are my own and does not necessarily reflect that
of my employer.


Daniel Sicard
Compliance Engineer / Ingénieur Certification
Marconi Communications - Optical Network Corp
Tel: 514-685-1737 Ext. 4631  Fax: 514-822-4077
E-mail: mailto:daniel.sic...@marconi.com
Web: http://www.marconi.com






wo...@sensormatic.com on 09/11/2000 12:58:21 PM

Please respond to wo...@sensormatic.com

To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Daniel Sicard/MAIN/MC1)

Subject:  Hot Flaming Oil Test related to test for escape of flaming gasses ?




Great information on the hot oil test. I only wish for a similarly well
defined test for checking top and side openings to see if they extinguish
flames from burning gases, but such a procedure does not seem to exist.

The theory is that the temperature of the flaming gas is lowered below the
ignition point as the gas passes through the holes. Thus, the theory is
similar to that of flaming oil.

Does anyone have a clue as to the affect of the flame variables
(temperature, flame cone location relative to the holes, gas type, etc.),
hole variables (shape, size, spacing, material, thickness, etc) and time
have on the extinguishing effect?  I have some data on the size and spacing
someone posted in the past for punched metal.

I mention time as a variable, since it seems that the exiting gas would
increase in temperature as the enclosing material increases with time.

I am about to run some tests , so any thoughts you have would be
appreciated.


Richard Woods


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Re: Hot Flaming Oil Test

2000-09-11 Thread Rich Nute




Hi Ed:


   Great description of your test technique. BTW, I would think that the
   temperature of the oil in the ladle should be specified, as this seems to be
   a critical variable.

The temperature of the oil is established by the 
1-minute burn period (in the ladle) BEFORE the oil 
is poured on the openings.

This assumes that you heat the oil just enough to 
ignite, and no more.  That is why, in my description,
I said to heat the oil and continuously attempt to 
ignite the oil.  I believe the oil ignites and burns 
at something like 55 C.  So, it doesn't take much
pre-heating to ignite the oil.  

After it is ignited, the procedure calls for the oil
to burn (in the ladle) for one minute before pouring
the oil onto the hole pattern.


Best regards,
Rich




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RE: Hot Flaming Oil Test

2000-09-11 Thread Price, Ed

Rich:

Great description of your test technique. BTW, I would think that the
temperature of the oil in the ladle should be specified, as this seems to be
a critical variable.

Regards,

Ed




 -Original Message-
 From: Rich Nute [mailto:ri...@sdd.hp.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, September 06, 2000 1:13 PM
 To: kmccormick...@hotmail.com
 Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Re: Hot Flaming Oil Test
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hi Ken:
 
 
The standards specify the oil as being:
distillate fuel oil which is a medium volitile 
 distillate having a mass per 
unit volume between 0.845 g/ml and 0.865 g/ml, a flash 
 point between 43.5C 
and 93.5C and an average calorific value of 38MJ/l.
 
 I've found that this is equivalent to ordinary
 diesel fuel or #2 fuel (heating) oil.
 
 I've bought The tools for performing this test 
 in almost any kitchen goods store:
 
 all-metal ladle with side-lip (for pouring 
 the oil)
 
 large aluminum-foil roasting pan (to contain 
 the poured oil)
 
 I found that the standard kitchen ladle was not 
 configured for this test, so I chose an all-metal
 ladle so I could bend the handle to better suit a
 controlled pour.
 
 The height of the ladle above the holes under test
 must be controlled to 100 mm.  The height is critical
 to pass/fail.  I found that I could better control
 this parameter by using a rest for the ladle handle
 adjusted for 100 mm above the holes.
 
 The rate of pour is also critical to pass/fail.  You
 should practice the pour several times.  I found a 
 big help if someone counted the seconds aloud for me
 as I poured.  (You can't watch a clock and watch the 
 pour at the same time!)
 
 The cheesecloth must be located 50 mm below the 
 openings under test.  I found that it was best to 
 suspend or support the cheesecloth above the bottom 
 of the pan so as to prevent saturation with the oil 
 collecting in the bottom of the pan.
 
 I also used a dam of plumber's putty on the test
 panel to prevent the oil from spilling over the edge 
 of the test panel.  This helps control spilling the 
 oil outside the roasting pan.
 
 The test panel needs to be independently supported
 and level so as to allow the oil to collect over
 the holes.
 
 Note that you are dealing with 3 parameters:
 
 hole diameter
 hole-to-hole spacing
 metal thickness
 
 All of these are critical to pass/fail.  
 
 As near as I can tell, the process of passing the test
 is that of cooling the flaming oil by the heat-sinking 
 action of the metal, and by quenching the flame as the 
 oil passes through the hole (i.e., the oil fills the 
 hole such that no oxygen can pass through the hole with 
 the oil and sustain the burning as the oil emerges from 
 the bottom of the metal).
 
 Note that you get to repeat the test for a total of 3
 successes in succession.  Due to the variablility of 
 the test, if you get some passes and some fails, keep
 testing until you get 3 passes in succession!  You'll
 find that passing is a matter of controlling the test
 parameters, especially the location above the holes, the 
 rate of pour, and the pour height.
 
 Be sure to perform the test in a suitable area such as
 a fume hood.  Also, be prepared to deal with spilled
 oil, and with spilled burning oil.  Have someone 
 standing by with a fire extinguisher at the ready.  In 
 the event of a failure, you'll need it to extinguish 
 the oil in the pan (otherwise, it will burn for a long 
 time!).
 
 By the way, the hole patterns (Table 15) specified as 
 acceptable in the standard do not necessarily pass the 
 test!
 
 Good luck!   Let us know how you do!
 
 
 Best regards,
 Rich
 
 
 ps:  Note that the oil will not ignite at room 
  temperature.  You can dunk a match in the oil,
  and the match will be extinguished.
 
  You do need to heat the oil slightly before it
  will burn.  Don't heat the oil too much -- just
  enough to ignite it.  Then, you let it burn for
  1 minute before the pour; this is all the heat
  you want for the oil.  Any more, and you'll tend
  to fail the test.  Be sure to extinguish the 
  flame you use to heat the oil BEFORE you proceed
  with the test.
 
 Disclaimer:  The hot-flaming-oil test is a dangerous 
  test.  The preceding comments, observations, and
  opinions are not complete, are not necessarily 
  accurate, may be ambiguous, and must not be
  relied upon for the safety of persons conducting
  such a test or for the accuracy of the test 
  results.  
 
 

:-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-):-)
Ed  Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA.  USA
858-505-2780 (Voice)
858-505-1583 (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis

RE: Hot Flaming Oil Test

2000-09-08 Thread Colgan, Chris

I hope you don't live in the UK, the cost of the fuel would make the test
far too expensive to perform$1.22 for a litre of diesel!

Regards

Chris Colgan
EMC  Safety
TAG McLaren Audio Ltd

mailto:chris.col...@tagmclarenaudio.com


 -Original Message-
 From: Kenneth McCormick [SMTP:kmccormick...@hotmail.com]
 Sent: 08 September 2000 15:06
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: Hot Flaming Oil Test
 
 
 I am glad that I was able to assist in allowing Rich to earn his keep.
 I 
 received several responses both public and privately...most said the same 
 thing, it is a difficult test to conduct and comply with.  Many thanks to 
 those that responded, your advice and expertise have given me several good
 
 ideas on how to conduct the test and addressed several of the concerns 
 (safety and repeatibility) that I had about the test.
 
 Now I'm off to purchase some Diesel...
 
 Regards,
 Ken
 
 
 From: Grant, Tania (Tania) tgr...@lucent.com
 Reply-To: Grant, Tania (Tania) tgr...@lucent.com
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org, 'John Juhasz'
 jjuh...@fiberoptions.com
 Subject: RE: Hot Flaming Oil Test
 Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 12:43:05 -0700
 
 So it took hot flaming oil to assess Rich's worth!
 
 
 _
 Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.
 
 Share information about yourself, create your own public profile at 
 http://profiles.msn.com.
 
 
 ---
 This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
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Authorised on 09/08/00 at 15:50:16; code 37f48bf3F846D393.


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RE: Hot Flaming Oil Test

2000-09-08 Thread Kenneth McCormick


I am glad that I was able to assist in allowing Rich to earn his keep.  I 
received several responses both public and privately...most said the same 
thing, it is a difficult test to conduct and comply with.  Many thanks to 
those that responded, your advice and expertise have given me several good 
ideas on how to conduct the test and addressed several of the concerns 
(safety and repeatibility) that I had about the test.


Now I'm off to purchase some Diesel...

Regards,
Ken



From: Grant, Tania (Tania) tgr...@lucent.com
Reply-To: Grant, Tania (Tania) tgr...@lucent.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org, 'John Juhasz' jjuh...@fiberoptions.com
Subject: RE: Hot Flaming Oil Test
Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 12:43:05 -0700

So it took hot flaming oil to assess Rich's worth!



_
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.

Share information about yourself, create your own public profile at 
http://profiles.msn.com.



---
This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.

To cancel your subscription, send mail to:
majord...@ieee.org
with the single line:
unsubscribe emc-pstc

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
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Michael Garretson:pstc_ad...@garretson.org

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Richard Nute:   ri...@ieee.org



RE: Hot Flaming Oil Test

2000-09-07 Thread Grant, Tania (Tania)
So it took hot flaming oil to assess Rich's worth!

My personal respect and gratitude goes out to Rich because he does his own
empirical evaluations and tests, something that many of us either do not
bother to do or do not have the bandwidth to do because we are busy
pushing equipment out the door.

Thank you Rich.

Tania Grant,  tgr...@lucent.com
Lucent Technologies, Switching Solutions Group
Intelligent Network and Messaging Solutions


 --
 From: John Juhasz[SMTP:jjuh...@fiberoptions.com]
 Reply To: John Juhasz
 Sent: Thursday, September 07, 2000 8:16 AM
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: Hot Flaming Oil Test
 
 I second that. Rich is indeed and asset to this board . . . . 
 
 Thank you Rich. 
 
 John Juhasz 
 Fiber Options 
 Bohemia, NY 
 
 -Original Message- 
 From: pgodf...@icomply.com [ mailto:pgodf...@icomply.com] 
 Sent: Thursday, September 07, 2000 9:42 AM 
 To: ri...@sdd.hp.com; kmccormick...@hotmail.com 
 Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
 Subject: RE: Hot Flaming Oil Test 
 
 
 
 Rich, 
 
 As many times in the past, I have found your explanation very concise, 
 interesting and informative (noting your 'disclaimer'). Thanks for sharing
 
 this with all of us. 
 
 Phil Godfrey 
 
  -Original Message- 
  From: Rich Nute [SMTP:ri...@sdd.hp.com] 
  Sent: Wednesday, September 06, 2000 4:13 PM 
  To:   kmccormick...@hotmail.com 
  Cc:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
  Subject:  Re: Hot Flaming Oil Test 
  
  
  
  
  
  Hi Ken: 
  
  
 The standards specify the oil as being: 
 distillate fuel oil which is a medium volitile distillate having a 
  mass per 
 unit volume between 0.845 g/ml and 0.865 g/ml, a flash point between
 
  43.5C 
 and 93.5C and an average calorific value of 38MJ/l. 
  
  I've found that this is equivalent to ordinary 
  diesel fuel or #2 fuel (heating) oil. 
  
  I've bought The tools for performing this test 
  in almost any kitchen goods store: 
  
  all-metal ladle with side-lip (for pouring 
  the oil) 
  
  large aluminum-foil roasting pan (to contain 
  the poured oil) 
  
  I found that the standard kitchen ladle was not 
  configured for this test, so I chose an all-metal 
  ladle so I could bend the handle to better suit a 
  controlled pour. 
  
  The height of the ladle above the holes under test 
  must be controlled to 100 mm.  The height is critical 
  to pass/fail.  I found that I could better control 
  this parameter by using a rest for the ladle handle 
  adjusted for 100 mm above the holes. 
  
  The rate of pour is also critical to pass/fail.  You 
  should practice the pour several times.  I found a 
  big help if someone counted the seconds aloud for me 
  as I poured.  (You can't watch a clock and watch the 
  pour at the same time!) 
  
  The cheesecloth must be located 50 mm below the 
  openings under test.  I found that it was best to 
  suspend or support the cheesecloth above the bottom 
  of the pan so as to prevent saturation with the oil 
  collecting in the bottom of the pan. 
  
  I also used a dam of plumber's putty on the test 
  panel to prevent the oil from spilling over the edge 
  of the test panel.  This helps control spilling the 
  oil outside the roasting pan. 
  
  The test panel needs to be independently supported 
  and level so as to allow the oil to collect over 
  the holes. 
  
  Note that you are dealing with 3 parameters: 
  
  hole diameter 
  hole-to-hole spacing 
  metal thickness 
  
  All of these are critical to pass/fail.  
  
  As near as I can tell, the process of passing the test 
  is that of cooling the flaming oil by the heat-sinking 
  action of the metal, and by quenching the flame as the 
  oil passes through the hole (i.e., the oil fills the 
  hole such that no oxygen can pass through the hole with 
  the oil and sustain the burning as the oil emerges from 
  the bottom of the metal). 
  
  Note that you get to repeat the test for a total of 3 
  successes in succession.  Due to the variablility of 
  the test, if you get some passes and some fails, keep 
  testing until you get 3 passes in succession!  You'll 
  find that passing is a matter of controlling the test 
  parameters, especially the location above the holes, the 
  rate of pour, and the pour height. 
  
  Be sure to perform the test in a suitable area such as 
  a fume hood.  Also, be prepared to deal with spilled 
  oil, and with spilled burning oil.  Have someone 
  standing by with a fire extinguisher at the ready.  In 
  the event of a failure, you'll need it to extinguish 
  the oil in the pan (otherwise, it will burn for a long 
  time!). 
  
  By the way, the hole patterns (Table 15) specified as 
  acceptable in the standard do not necessarily pass the 
  test! 
  
  Good luck!   Let us know how you do! 
  
  
  Best regards, 
  Rich 
  
  
  ps:  Note that the oil will not ignite at room 
   temperature.  You can dunk a match

RE: Hot Flaming Oil Test

2000-09-07 Thread John Juhasz
I second that. Rich is indeed and asset to this board . . . . 

Thank you Rich.

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY

-Original Message-
From: pgodf...@icomply.com [mailto:pgodf...@icomply.com]
Sent: Thursday, September 07, 2000 9:42 AM
To: ri...@sdd.hp.com; kmccormick...@hotmail.com
Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Hot Flaming Oil Test



Rich,

As many times in the past, I have found your explanation very concise,
interesting and informative (noting your 'disclaimer'). Thanks for sharing
this with all of us.

Phil Godfrey

 -Original Message-
 From: Rich Nute [SMTP:ri...@sdd.hp.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, September 06, 2000 4:13 PM
 To:   kmccormick...@hotmail.com
 Cc:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Re: Hot Flaming Oil Test
 
 
 
 
 
 Hi Ken:
 
 
The standards specify the oil as being:
distillate fuel oil which is a medium volitile distillate having a
 mass per 
unit volume between 0.845 g/ml and 0.865 g/ml, a flash point between
 43.5C 
and 93.5C and an average calorific value of 38MJ/l.
 
 I've found that this is equivalent to ordinary
 diesel fuel or #2 fuel (heating) oil.
 
 I've bought The tools for performing this test 
 in almost any kitchen goods store:
 
 all-metal ladle with side-lip (for pouring 
 the oil)
 
 large aluminum-foil roasting pan (to contain 
 the poured oil)
 
 I found that the standard kitchen ladle was not 
 configured for this test, so I chose an all-metal
 ladle so I could bend the handle to better suit a
 controlled pour.
 
 The height of the ladle above the holes under test
 must be controlled to 100 mm.  The height is critical
 to pass/fail.  I found that I could better control
 this parameter by using a rest for the ladle handle
 adjusted for 100 mm above the holes.
 
 The rate of pour is also critical to pass/fail.  You
 should practice the pour several times.  I found a 
 big help if someone counted the seconds aloud for me
 as I poured.  (You can't watch a clock and watch the 
 pour at the same time!)
 
 The cheesecloth must be located 50 mm below the 
 openings under test.  I found that it was best to 
 suspend or support the cheesecloth above the bottom 
 of the pan so as to prevent saturation with the oil 
 collecting in the bottom of the pan.
 
 I also used a dam of plumber's putty on the test
 panel to prevent the oil from spilling over the edge 
 of the test panel.  This helps control spilling the 
 oil outside the roasting pan.
 
 The test panel needs to be independently supported
 and level so as to allow the oil to collect over
 the holes.
 
 Note that you are dealing with 3 parameters:
 
 hole diameter
 hole-to-hole spacing
 metal thickness
 
 All of these are critical to pass/fail.  
 
 As near as I can tell, the process of passing the test
 is that of cooling the flaming oil by the heat-sinking 
 action of the metal, and by quenching the flame as the 
 oil passes through the hole (i.e., the oil fills the 
 hole such that no oxygen can pass through the hole with 
 the oil and sustain the burning as the oil emerges from 
 the bottom of the metal).
 
 Note that you get to repeat the test for a total of 3
 successes in succession.  Due to the variablility of 
 the test, if you get some passes and some fails, keep
 testing until you get 3 passes in succession!  You'll
 find that passing is a matter of controlling the test
 parameters, especially the location above the holes, the 
 rate of pour, and the pour height.
 
 Be sure to perform the test in a suitable area such as
 a fume hood.  Also, be prepared to deal with spilled
 oil, and with spilled burning oil.  Have someone 
 standing by with a fire extinguisher at the ready.  In 
 the event of a failure, you'll need it to extinguish 
 the oil in the pan (otherwise, it will burn for a long 
 time!).
 
 By the way, the hole patterns (Table 15) specified as 
 acceptable in the standard do not necessarily pass the 
 test!
 
 Good luck!   Let us know how you do!
 
 
 Best regards,
 Rich
 
 
 ps:  Note that the oil will not ignite at room 
  temperature.  You can dunk a match in the oil,
  and the match will be extinguished.
 
  You do need to heat the oil slightly before it
  will burn.  Don't heat the oil too much -- just
  enough to ignite it.  Then, you let it burn for
  1 minute before the pour; this is all the heat
  you want for the oil.  Any more, and you'll tend
  to fail the test.  Be sure to extinguish the 
  flame you use to heat the oil BEFORE you proceed
  with the test.
 
 Disclaimer:  The hot-flaming-oil test is a dangerous 
  test.  The preceding comments, observations, and
  opinions are not complete, are not necessarily 
  accurate, may be ambiguous, and must not be
  relied upon for the safety of persons conducting
  such a test or for the accuracy of the test 
  results.  
 
 
 
 
 ---
 This message is from

RE: Hot Flaming Oil Test

2000-09-07 Thread PGodfrey

Rich,

As many times in the past, I have found your explanation very concise,
interesting and informative (noting your 'disclaimer'). Thanks for sharing
this with all of us.

Phil Godfrey

 -Original Message-
 From: Rich Nute [SMTP:ri...@sdd.hp.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, September 06, 2000 4:13 PM
 To:   kmccormick...@hotmail.com
 Cc:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Re: Hot Flaming Oil Test
 
 
 
 
 
 Hi Ken:
 
 
The standards specify the oil as being:
distillate fuel oil which is a medium volitile distillate having a
 mass per 
unit volume between 0.845 g/ml and 0.865 g/ml, a flash point between
 43.5C 
and 93.5C and an average calorific value of 38MJ/l.
 
 I've found that this is equivalent to ordinary
 diesel fuel or #2 fuel (heating) oil.
 
 I've bought The tools for performing this test 
 in almost any kitchen goods store:
 
 all-metal ladle with side-lip (for pouring 
 the oil)
 
 large aluminum-foil roasting pan (to contain 
 the poured oil)
 
 I found that the standard kitchen ladle was not 
 configured for this test, so I chose an all-metal
 ladle so I could bend the handle to better suit a
 controlled pour.
 
 The height of the ladle above the holes under test
 must be controlled to 100 mm.  The height is critical
 to pass/fail.  I found that I could better control
 this parameter by using a rest for the ladle handle
 adjusted for 100 mm above the holes.
 
 The rate of pour is also critical to pass/fail.  You
 should practice the pour several times.  I found a 
 big help if someone counted the seconds aloud for me
 as I poured.  (You can't watch a clock and watch the 
 pour at the same time!)
 
 The cheesecloth must be located 50 mm below the 
 openings under test.  I found that it was best to 
 suspend or support the cheesecloth above the bottom 
 of the pan so as to prevent saturation with the oil 
 collecting in the bottom of the pan.
 
 I also used a dam of plumber's putty on the test
 panel to prevent the oil from spilling over the edge 
 of the test panel.  This helps control spilling the 
 oil outside the roasting pan.
 
 The test panel needs to be independently supported
 and level so as to allow the oil to collect over
 the holes.
 
 Note that you are dealing with 3 parameters:
 
 hole diameter
 hole-to-hole spacing
 metal thickness
 
 All of these are critical to pass/fail.  
 
 As near as I can tell, the process of passing the test
 is that of cooling the flaming oil by the heat-sinking 
 action of the metal, and by quenching the flame as the 
 oil passes through the hole (i.e., the oil fills the 
 hole such that no oxygen can pass through the hole with 
 the oil and sustain the burning as the oil emerges from 
 the bottom of the metal).
 
 Note that you get to repeat the test for a total of 3
 successes in succession.  Due to the variablility of 
 the test, if you get some passes and some fails, keep
 testing until you get 3 passes in succession!  You'll
 find that passing is a matter of controlling the test
 parameters, especially the location above the holes, the 
 rate of pour, and the pour height.
 
 Be sure to perform the test in a suitable area such as
 a fume hood.  Also, be prepared to deal with spilled
 oil, and with spilled burning oil.  Have someone 
 standing by with a fire extinguisher at the ready.  In 
 the event of a failure, you'll need it to extinguish 
 the oil in the pan (otherwise, it will burn for a long 
 time!).
 
 By the way, the hole patterns (Table 15) specified as 
 acceptable in the standard do not necessarily pass the 
 test!
 
 Good luck!   Let us know how you do!
 
 
 Best regards,
 Rich
 
 
 ps:  Note that the oil will not ignite at room 
  temperature.  You can dunk a match in the oil,
  and the match will be extinguished.
 
  You do need to heat the oil slightly before it
  will burn.  Don't heat the oil too much -- just
  enough to ignite it.  Then, you let it burn for
  1 minute before the pour; this is all the heat
  you want for the oil.  Any more, and you'll tend
  to fail the test.  Be sure to extinguish the 
  flame you use to heat the oil BEFORE you proceed
  with the test.
 
 Disclaimer:  The hot-flaming-oil test is a dangerous 
  test.  The preceding comments, observations, and
  opinions are not complete, are not necessarily 
  accurate, may be ambiguous, and must not be
  relied upon for the safety of persons conducting
  such a test or for the accuracy of the test 
  results.  
 
 
 
 
 ---
 This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
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Re: Hot Flaming Oil Test

2000-09-06 Thread Rich Nute




Hi Ken:


   The standards specify the oil as being:
   distillate fuel oil which is a medium volitile distillate having a mass 
 per 
   unit volume between 0.845 g/ml and 0.865 g/ml, a flash point between 43.5C 
   and 93.5C and an average calorific value of 38MJ/l.

I've found that this is equivalent to ordinary
diesel fuel or #2 fuel (heating) oil.

I've bought The tools for performing this test 
in almost any kitchen goods store:

all-metal ladle with side-lip (for pouring 
the oil)

large aluminum-foil roasting pan (to contain 
the poured oil)

I found that the standard kitchen ladle was not 
configured for this test, so I chose an all-metal
ladle so I could bend the handle to better suit a
controlled pour.

The height of the ladle above the holes under test
must be controlled to 100 mm.  The height is critical
to pass/fail.  I found that I could better control
this parameter by using a rest for the ladle handle
adjusted for 100 mm above the holes.

The rate of pour is also critical to pass/fail.  You
should practice the pour several times.  I found a 
big help if someone counted the seconds aloud for me
as I poured.  (You can't watch a clock and watch the 
pour at the same time!)

The cheesecloth must be located 50 mm below the 
openings under test.  I found that it was best to 
suspend or support the cheesecloth above the bottom 
of the pan so as to prevent saturation with the oil 
collecting in the bottom of the pan.

I also used a dam of plumber's putty on the test
panel to prevent the oil from spilling over the edge 
of the test panel.  This helps control spilling the 
oil outside the roasting pan.

The test panel needs to be independently supported
and level so as to allow the oil to collect over
the holes.

Note that you are dealing with 3 parameters:

hole diameter
hole-to-hole spacing
metal thickness

All of these are critical to pass/fail.  

As near as I can tell, the process of passing the test
is that of cooling the flaming oil by the heat-sinking 
action of the metal, and by quenching the flame as the 
oil passes through the hole (i.e., the oil fills the 
hole such that no oxygen can pass through the hole with 
the oil and sustain the burning as the oil emerges from 
the bottom of the metal).

Note that you get to repeat the test for a total of 3
successes in succession.  Due to the variablility of 
the test, if you get some passes and some fails, keep
testing until you get 3 passes in succession!  You'll
find that passing is a matter of controlling the test
parameters, especially the location above the holes, the 
rate of pour, and the pour height.

Be sure to perform the test in a suitable area such as
a fume hood.  Also, be prepared to deal with spilled
oil, and with spilled burning oil.  Have someone 
standing by with a fire extinguisher at the ready.  In 
the event of a failure, you'll need it to extinguish 
the oil in the pan (otherwise, it will burn for a long 
time!).

By the way, the hole patterns (Table 15) specified as 
acceptable in the standard do not necessarily pass the 
test!

Good luck!   Let us know how you do!


Best regards,
Rich


ps:  Note that the oil will not ignite at room 
 temperature.  You can dunk a match in the oil,
 and the match will be extinguished.

 You do need to heat the oil slightly before it
 will burn.  Don't heat the oil too much -- just
 enough to ignite it.  Then, you let it burn for
 1 minute before the pour; this is all the heat
 you want for the oil.  Any more, and you'll tend
 to fail the test.  Be sure to extinguish the 
 flame you use to heat the oil BEFORE you proceed
 with the test.

Disclaimer:  The hot-flaming-oil test is a dangerous 
 test.  The preceding comments, observations, and
 opinions are not complete, are not necessarily 
 accurate, may be ambiguous, and must not be
 relied upon for the safety of persons conducting
 such a test or for the accuracy of the test 
 results.  




---
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