RE: Testing for the EMC directive

2001-08-17 Thread WOODS

John, thanks for that update. Now I have to wonder if I am testing our ITE
correctly. We have an ITE that has a thermostat and heater for outdoor use.
We have been testing the heating circuit to the click requirements of EN
55014-1. However, it would appear that one could reverse the CENELEC
reasoning and say that primary function determines the standard to be used -
in this case it would be EN55022 - and the clicks from the heating circuit
would not be evaluated. Strange.

Richard Woods

--
From:  John Woodgate [SMTP:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent:  Thursday, August 16, 2001 4:41 PM
To:  emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:  Re: Testing for the EMC directive


I read in !emc-pstc that wo...@sensormatic.com wrote (in
EDFA411E5E4AD2
118D6F00A0C99E4BAC0386B0B5@FLBOCEXU02) about 'Testing for the EMC
directive', on Thu, 16 Aug 2001:
It is confusing. Yes, the scope of EN 55014-2 does say it applies
to
equipment even if it contains electronic circuits. But the scope of
EN
55014-1 says that the present standard applies unless the rf
energy is
intentionally generated. 

That means 'intentionally to USE the r.f.'. In that case, EN55011
applies, not EN55022. 

The scope goes on to say that the separate parts
of the equipment such as motors and switching devices are subject
to EN
55014-1. Thus, equipment with motors / switching devices are
subject to EN
55014-1 and the rf circuits are subject to EN 55022

EN55022 DOES NOT apply. A battery charger is not within its scope.
This
point was settled officially (but, one would have thought,
unnecessarily) a long time ago. The Irish standards body asked
CENELEC
whether a washing machine containing a microprocessor was ITE or
not.
The official answer was that 'Function determines the applicable
standard. A washing machine is a washing machine and the standards
for
washing machines [which happen to be EN55014-1-and -2] apply.'

 and the complete device
is subject to EN55014-2. I guess one could argue that it is
sufficient to
reference EN 55014-1 and EN55022 on the DoC instead of EN 50081-1.
Either
way works for me since EN 50081-1 just points to the other
documents.

-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: Testing for the EMC directive

2001-08-16 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that wo...@sensormatic.com wrote (in EDFA411E5E4AD2
118D6F00A0C99E4BAC0386B0B5@FLBOCEXU02) about 'Testing for the EMC
directive', on Thu, 16 Aug 2001:
It is confusing. Yes, the scope of EN 55014-2 does say it applies to
equipment even if it contains electronic circuits. But the scope of EN
55014-1 says that the present standard applies unless the rf energy is
intentionally generated. 

That means 'intentionally to USE the r.f.'. In that case, EN55011
applies, not EN55022. 

The scope goes on to say that the separate parts
of the equipment such as motors and switching devices are subject to EN
55014-1. Thus, equipment with motors / switching devices are subject to EN
55014-1 and the rf circuits are subject to EN 55022

EN55022 DOES NOT apply. A battery charger is not within its scope. This
point was settled officially (but, one would have thought,
unnecessarily) a long time ago. The Irish standards body asked CENELEC
whether a washing machine containing a microprocessor was ITE or not.
The official answer was that 'Function determines the applicable
standard. A washing machine is a washing machine and the standards for
washing machines [which happen to be EN55014-1-and -2] apply.'

 and the complete device
is subject to EN55014-2. I guess one could argue that it is sufficient to
reference EN 55014-1 and EN55022 on the DoC instead of EN 50081-1. Either
way works for me since EN 50081-1 just points to the other documents.

-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: Testing for the EMC directive

2001-08-16 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that jim.hulb...@pb.com wrote (in OF25420186.6F5E8B
41-on85256aaa.00634...@pb.com) about 'Testing for the EMC directive',
on Thu, 16 Aug 2001:
I don't think the caveat is correct that the generic emissions standard
applies to the equipment if it includes digital circuits with clocks above
9kHz.   The equipment falls under the scope of EN 55014-1 and EN 55014-2
even if it contains digital circuits with high frequency clocks.  In fact
within EN 55014-2, different categories of equipment are delineated.
Category I includes equipment with no electronic control circuitry,
categories II and III include equipment containing control circuitry with
no clock frequency higher than 15 MHz, and category IV includes other
equipment.   If the equipment falls under the scope of EN 55014-2 for
immunity, then it naturally also falls under the scope of EN 55014-1 for
emissions, and vice versa.   These product family standards apply with
precedence over generic standards.

That is quite correct.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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RE: Testing for the EMC directive

2001-08-16 Thread Jim . Hulbert


I don't think the caveat is correct that the generic emissions standard
applies to the equipment if it includes digital circuits with clocks above
9kHz.   The equipment falls under the scope of EN 55014-1 and EN 55014-2
even if it contains digital circuits with high frequency clocks.  In fact
within EN 55014-2, different categories of equipment are delineated.
Category I includes equipment with no electronic control circuitry,
categories II and III include equipment containing control circuitry with
no clock frequency higher than 15 MHz, and category IV includes other
equipment.   If the equipment falls under the scope of EN 55014-2 for
immunity, then it naturally also falls under the scope of EN 55014-1 for
emissions, and vice versa.   These product family standards apply with
precedence over generic standards.

Jim Hulbert
Pitney Bowes





wo...@sensormatic.com@majordomo.ieee.org on 08/16/2001 08:30:30 AM

Please respond to wo...@sensormatic.com

Sent by:  owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org


To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:

Subject:  RE: Testing for the EMC directive



Daren, thanks for pointing out the EN 55014 series includes battery
chargers. I missed that. Yes, these are the appropriate product family
standards and would take precedence over the generic standards. The
harmonics and flicker standards still apply.

One caveat: If the equipment includes digital circuits with clocks above 9
kHz, then the generic emission standard would apply since it specifies that
both EN 55022 and EN 55014-1 are to be used for emissions.

Richard Woods

 --
 From:  Darren Pearson [SMTP:dar...@genesysibs.com]
 Sent:  Thursday, August 16, 2001 4:14 AM
 To:  EMC-PSTC
 Subject:  Fw: Testing for the EMC directive


 You might find the following standards of use, EN55014-1 and
EN55014-2 they have a section for Battery chargers.

 regards Darren.

 Darren Pearson
 Radio  Telecom Approval Services
 Genesys
 email: dar...@genesysibs.com
 web: www.genesysibs.com
 - Original Message -
 From: wo...@sensormatic.com
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Sent: Wednesday, August 15, 2001 4:16 PM
 Subject: RE: Testing for the EMC directive


 
  The following EMC standards would apply:
 
  EN 50081-1:1992, Generic Emissions
  EN 50082-1:1997, Generic Immunity
  EN 61000-3-2:1995, Power line harmonics emissions
  EN 61000-3-3:1995, Power line flicker emissions
 
  If the power level of the device is low, actual testing to the
power line
  standards may not be necessary.
 
  Richard Woods
 
  --
  From:  Stuart Lopata [SMTP:stu...@timcoengr.com]
  Sent:  Wednesday, August 15, 2001 10:00 AM
  To:  emc
  Subject:  Testing for the EMC directive
 
  I have a consumer battery charger.  What set of tests need to be
  done for CE mark approval?
 
  Sincerely looking for answers,
 
  Stuart Lopata
  Timco Engineering
 
  ---
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Re: Testing for the EMC directive

2001-08-16 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that wo...@sensormatic.com wrote (in EDFA411E5E4AD2
118D6F00A0C99E4BAC0386B0AB@FLBOCEXU02) about 'Testing for the EMC
directive', on Thu, 16 Aug 2001:
Daren, thanks for pointing out the EN 55014 series includes battery
chargers. I missed that. Yes, these are the appropriate product family
standards and would take precedence over the generic standards. The
harmonics and flicker standards still apply.

Conformity with EN61000-3-3 need only to be *test* if the charger is
'likely' to cause flicker. It most probably isn't, so is deemed to
conform.

We are not told the current or power rating of the charger. If it is
less than 75 W, it is deemed to conform with EN61000-3-2. Above 75 W,
the Class A limits apply.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

---
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RE: Testing for the EMC directive

2001-08-16 Thread WOODS

Daren, thanks for pointing out the EN 55014 series includes battery
chargers. I missed that. Yes, these are the appropriate product family
standards and would take precedence over the generic standards. The
harmonics and flicker standards still apply.

One caveat: If the equipment includes digital circuits with clocks above 9
kHz, then the generic emission standard would apply since it specifies that
both EN 55022 and EN 55014-1 are to be used for emissions.

Richard Woods

--
From:  Darren Pearson [SMTP:dar...@genesysibs.com]
Sent:  Thursday, August 16, 2001 4:14 AM
To:  EMC-PSTC
Subject:  Fw: Testing for the EMC directive


You might find the following standards of use, EN55014-1 and
EN55014-2 they have a section for Battery chargers.

regards Darren.

Darren Pearson
Radio  Telecom Approval Services
Genesys
email: dar...@genesysibs.com
web: www.genesysibs.com
- Original Message - 
From: wo...@sensormatic.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Wednesday, August 15, 2001 4:16 PM
Subject: RE: Testing for the EMC directive


 
 The following EMC standards would apply:
 
 EN 50081-1:1992, Generic Emissions
 EN 50082-1:1997, Generic Immunity
 EN 61000-3-2:1995, Power line harmonics emissions 
 EN 61000-3-3:1995, Power line flicker emissions
 
 If the power level of the device is low, actual testing to the
power line
 standards may not be necessary.
 
 Richard Woods
 
 --
 From:  Stuart Lopata [SMTP:stu...@timcoengr.com]
 Sent:  Wednesday, August 15, 2001 10:00 AM
 To:  emc
 Subject:  Testing for the EMC directive
 
 I have a consumer battery charger.  What set of tests need to be
 done for CE mark approval?
 
 Sincerely looking for answers,
 
 Stuart Lopata
 Timco Engineering
 
 ---
 This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
 Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
 
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 All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
 http://www.rcic.com/  click on Virtual Conference Hall,
 
 


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RE: Testing for the EMC directive

2001-08-15 Thread WOODS

The following EMC standards would apply:

EN 50081-1:1992, Generic Emissions
EN 50082-1:1997, Generic Immunity
EN 61000-3-2:1995, Power line harmonics emissions 
EN 61000-3-3:1995, Power line flicker emissions

If the power level of the device is low, actual testing to the power line
standards may not be necessary.

Richard Woods

--
From:  Stuart Lopata [SMTP:stu...@timcoengr.com]
Sent:  Wednesday, August 15, 2001 10:00 AM
To:  emc
Subject:  Testing for the EMC directive

I have a consumer battery charger.  What set of tests need to be
done for CE mark approval?
 
Sincerely looking for answers,
 
Stuart Lopata
Timco Engineering

---
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