Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Override

2008-04-09 Thread Anders Wallin

This is SF feature request #1536176 submitted in Aug 2006
http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detailaid=1536176group_id=6744atid=356744

As far as I can tell this is a useful feature and it should be possible 
to implement.

I think right now all moves are queued up as canon-command with their 
programmed feed rate (be it 'feed' or 'rapid'). This would require a 
change so that rapid moves a flagged as rapid and the new rapid-override 
applied to those only in the traj planner.

AW

 I want to have the rapid (G00) override separate from the federate (G01,
 etc) override.  We use this on a first run when you want to cut at the
 programmed federate, and watch the rapid moves for collisions with the part,
 fixture or clamps.  The procedure is one hand on the program stop button,
 one hand on the rapid override, one eye on the tool, one eye on the distance
 to go display.  Every machine I have run has had a rapid override switch,
 usually 0, 25, 50 and 100% rapid speed. 
 Are there 2 separate inputs into the motion controller that the slider is
 hooked to, or does the motion controller only have 1 feedrate override
 input?  This may be getting deep into the EMC architecture, but I'm not shy.
 Thanks,
 Tony
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:emc-users-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jon Elson
 Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2008 9:10 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Rapid Override

 Tony Bussan wrote:
 I have searched all over and cannot find any indication of how to
 implement rapid override with EMC.  Can anyone point me where I should
 be looking?
 I'm not exactly sure what you mean by rapid overide.  There is
 a feedrate override slider on TkEMC and Axis that affects BOTH
 cutting (G01) and non-cutting (G00) linear moves.  G01 is at the
 programmed feedrate (F value) * the override.  G00 is at the
 rate specified in the .ini setup file * the override.

 The override is disabled during threading cycles.

 Does any of that help?

 Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Newbie Help Needed - Losing Steps

2008-04-09 Thread rehenry


--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

From: Andrew Ayre [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Newbie Help Needed - Losing Steps
Date: Tue, 08 Apr 2008 18:08:58 -0700

Update - I switched to 1/4 stepping mode. Movement is smoother and 
quieter. The top speed of each axis is now limited by the speed of the 
real time system on my PC, with no stalls.

Thanks for the help. :)

Andy

A while back I posted a pic of full step torque that was made for a project in 
India.  It showed full step torque drop to near zero at resonant frequencies.  
Glad to hear that the microstepping took care of the problem for you.  

You can probably tune the loops in EMC and HAL to boost high speed performance 
if you need more than you've got.

Rayh 



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Re: [Emc-users] Newbie Help Needed - Losing Steps

2008-04-09 Thread Andrew Ayre
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 --- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 From: Andrew Ayre [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Newbie Help Needed - Losing Steps
 Date: Tue, 08 Apr 2008 18:08:58 -0700
 
 Update - I switched to 1/4 stepping mode. Movement is smoother and 
 quieter. The top speed of each axis is now limited by the speed of the 
 real time system on my PC, with no stalls.
 
 Thanks for the help. :)
 
 Andy
 
 A while back I posted a pic of full step torque that was made for a project 
 in India.  It showed full step torque drop to near zero at resonant 
 frequencies.  Glad to hear that the microstepping took care of the problem 
 for you.  
 
 You can probably tune the loops in EMC and HAL to boost high speed 
 performance if you need more than you've got.
 
 Rayh 

Ray, learning how to tune loops sounds intriguing and perhaps 
interesting to play with, but it's probably well beyond my abilities. Is 
there a tutorial somewhere?

The speeds I now get for X and Y is 71.4 IPM, which I think is fine for 
my small machine (18 x 12). I'm using a P4 1.6GHz, 512Mb RAM with 
Ubuntu Gutsy if anyone is interested.

Andy

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Re: [Emc-users] Newbie Help Needed - Losing Steps

2008-04-09 Thread Emory Smith
Andrew,
What did you do to switch to 1/4 step mode.
Was it within EMC or something on your controller?
Is there a FAQ?
I'd like to try that.

Thanks,
Emory

On Tue, Apr 8, 2008 at 8:08 PM, Andrew Ayre [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 John Kasunich wrote:
   Andrew Ayre wrote:
   [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   --- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
   From: John Kasunich [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
   Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Newbie Help Needed - Losing Steps
   Date: Sun, 06 Apr 2008 19:46:09 -0400
  
   Andrew Ayre wrote:
   Hi,
  
   I have a gantry style machine with three axis. The X and Y axis have the
   same motor and the same nut and lead screw on each). I am testing the
   machine using manually entered commands into AXIS such as:
  
  G01 F80 X1
  G01 F80 X0
  
   When manipulating one axis at a time (no cutting, just moving around) I
   have found that I lose steps at different feed rates for each axis.
  
  X - lose steps at 148 ipm
  Y - lose steps at 81 ipm
  
   All those calculations are for theoretical limits to the step rate.  But
   the reason you are losing steps is much less theoretical.  You are
   probably running out of torque.  When step motors go faster, the amount
   of torque that they can produce drops.  When the load needs more torque
   than the motor can make, you lose steps.
  
   It does seem odd that the X can go faster than Y.  X has to move more
   weight (I assume that X is the gantry, and Y moves a much smaller weight
   across the gantry).  But something is making Y require more torque than
   X, so Y loses steps first.
  
   Regards,
  
   John Kasunich
  
   It looks to me like Andy is using full step motion.  Probably what is 
 happening is that he's hitting resonant frequencies that are a bit different 
 for each axis.  The extra weight of X might even work to advantage to help it 
 cross that zero torque spot.
  
   Rayh
  
   Hi Ray, yes I'm using full stepping. My next step was to switch to 1/4
   or 1/8 microstepping. So could that actually help? I know that the
   speeds overall will be reduced of course.
  
  
   Micro-stepping will lower the theoretical speed, but as you've already
   calculated, the theoretical speed is pretty fast right now.  On the good
   side, micro-stepping will mostly likely increase the torque somewhat,
   especially at certain speeds where full-stepping causes resonance and
   dramatically lowers torque.
  
   Regards,
  
   John Kasunich

  Update - I switched to 1/4 stepping mode. Movement is smoother and
  quieter. The top speed of each axis is now limited by the speed of the
  real time system on my PC, with no stalls.

  Thanks for the help. :)


  Andy

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Band: http://defoliants.googlepages.com
Blog: http://stratcat50.blogspot.com/

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Re: [Emc-users] Newbie Help Needed - Losing Steps

2008-04-09 Thread Andrew Ayre
Emory,

I changed the jumpers on my HobbyCNC board.

I then recalculated the number of steps to move one unit (one inch or 
one millimeter) then adjusted the INPUT_SCALE value in the EMC2 ini file 
to that amount.

Basically going from full stepping to 1/4 stepping will quadruple the 
value for INPUT_SCALE, but if your lead screws are in inches and you are 
using EMC2 in mm, or vice versa, I would recalculate the INPUT_SCALE 
value from scratch to avoid any rounding problems.

Andy

Emory Smith wrote:
 Andrew,
 What did you do to switch to 1/4 step mode.
 Was it within EMC or something on your controller?
 Is there a FAQ?
 I'd like to try that.
 
 Thanks,
 Emory
 
 On Tue, Apr 8, 2008 at 8:08 PM, Andrew Ayre [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 John Kasunich wrote:
   Andrew Ayre wrote:
   [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   --- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
   From: John Kasunich [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) 
 emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
   Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Newbie Help Needed - Losing Steps
   Date: Sun, 06 Apr 2008 19:46:09 -0400
  
   Andrew Ayre wrote:
   Hi,
  
   I have a gantry style machine with three axis. The X and Y axis have 
 the
   same motor and the same nut and lead screw on each). I am testing the
   machine using manually entered commands into AXIS such as:
  
  G01 F80 X1
  G01 F80 X0
  
   When manipulating one axis at a time (no cutting, just moving around) I
   have found that I lose steps at different feed rates for each axis.
  
  X - lose steps at 148 ipm
  Y - lose steps at 81 ipm
  
   All those calculations are for theoretical limits to the step rate.  But
   the reason you are losing steps is much less theoretical.  You are
   probably running out of torque.  When step motors go faster, the amount
   of torque that they can produce drops.  When the load needs more torque
   than the motor can make, you lose steps.
  
   It does seem odd that the X can go faster than Y.  X has to move more
   weight (I assume that X is the gantry, and Y moves a much smaller weight
   across the gantry).  But something is making Y require more torque than
   X, so Y loses steps first.
  
   Regards,
  
   John Kasunich
  
   It looks to me like Andy is using full step motion.  Probably what is 
 happening is that he's hitting resonant frequencies that are a bit different 
 for each axis.  The extra weight of X might even work to advantage to help 
 it cross that zero torque spot.
  
   Rayh
  
   Hi Ray, yes I'm using full stepping. My next step was to switch to 1/4
   or 1/8 microstepping. So could that actually help? I know that the
   speeds overall will be reduced of course.
  
  
   Micro-stepping will lower the theoretical speed, but as you've already
   calculated, the theoretical speed is pretty fast right now.  On the good
   side, micro-stepping will mostly likely increase the torque somewhat,
   especially at certain speeds where full-stepping causes resonance and
   dramatically lowers torque.
  
   Regards,
  
   John Kasunich

  Update - I switched to 1/4 stepping mode. Movement is smoother and
  quieter. The top speed of each axis is now limited by the speed of the
  real time system on my PC, with no stalls.

  Thanks for the help. :)


  Andy

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[Emc-users] Newbie wants to find wizard

2008-04-09 Thread aaron Moore
Hi EMC
I am finally the proud owner of three Nema 34 stepper motors, stepper drivers 
and a power supply all wired up with power lights ablaze, ready to go.  However 
EMC does not seem to be communicating with them.  I get some weeere sounds but 
no movement.  I see in the documentation there is a configuration wizard, but I 
can't for the life of me find it.  Can someone help me out here please.
All the best
Aaron

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Re: [Emc-users] Newbie wants to find wizard

2008-04-09 Thread Jim Coleman
you might want to try turning the feed override down to like 1%, with my
little play i have with stepper motors, that's what they do when you try to
run them too fast.  I dont know where to find stepconf, you might try
running it from command line?  ive never used it.

On Wed, Apr 9, 2008 at 5:56 PM, aaron Moore [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 Hi EMC
 I am finally the proud owner of three Nema 34 stepper motors, stepper
 drivers and a power supply all wired up with power lights ablaze, ready to
 go.  However EMC does not seem to be communicating with them.  I get some
 weeere sounds but no movement.  I see in the documentation there is a
 configuration wizard, but I can't for the life of me find it.  Can someone
 help me out here please.
 All the best
 Aaron

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