Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-15 Thread Steve Blackmore
On Thu, 15 Aug 2013 07:25:44 +0200, you wrote:

Now would that be a 50% or 75% thread. JT's tables needs both. One for 
softer metals and the other for the harder stuff.

Metric threads are usually specified as .65H

I've never seen any deviation in percentage diameter specified for
softer or harder materials for drilled and tapped holes, and as most
drills drill oversize anyway it's a moot point. 

You would just use tables or diameter - pitch. 

For softer or harder materials you just use the appropriate
diameter/pitch faster.

If you are machining threads on a lathe, it's a different story. Using
the correct form inserts you can get up towards 90%, if you needed
threads that close in tolerance you would be reaming or boring the holes
and tables are of no value. You would use CAM or get the info from
Machinery's Handbook etc.

Steve Blackmore
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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-15 Thread andy pugh
On 15 August 2013 06:25, Marius Liebenberg mar...@mastercut.co.za wrote:

 nominal thread diameter - pitch.

 Now would that be a 50% or 75% thread.

75%. (50% threads are a deviation from the standard)

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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-15 Thread John Thornton
I have googled for the forumulas in the past but for this project I just 
used this chart

http://littlemachineshop.com/Reference/TapDrillSizes.pdf

JT

On 8/15/2013 12:22 AM, Marius Liebenberg wrote:
 @ Greg
 I need to know how to do it. Otherwise I have learned nothing here. And
 if I have learned nothing I can teach nothing. :)

 On 2013/08/15 03:02 AM, Gregg Eshelman wrote:
 On Wed, 8/14/13, Marius Liebenberg mar...@mastercut.co.za wrote:

Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code
To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Date: Wednesday, August 14, 2013, 4:34 AM

JT
What is the correct way to calculate the drill sizes please.
I will do the metric table but I just need to know what is the right way.

 How about just going to Google and searching for a metric tap drill chart?

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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-15 Thread andy pugh
On 15 August 2013 10:17, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 15 August 2013 06:25, Marius Liebenberg mar...@mastercut.co.za wrote:

 nominal thread diameter - pitch.

 Now would that be a 50% or 75% thread.

 75%. (50% threads are a deviation from the standard)

By the way, as the ISO metric and ASME / UN  thread forms are
identical, if you subtract one pitch from the nominal thread diameter
you get the (75%) tapping size for those too.

Example. 1/2 x 13 = 0.5 - (1/13) = 0.424 = 27/64 or 10.7mm.

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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-15 Thread John Thornton

On 8/15/2013 1:57 AM, Steve Blackmore wrote:
 On Thu, 15 Aug 2013 07:25:44 +0200, you wrote:

 Now would that be a 50% or 75% thread. JT's tables needs both. One for
 softer metals and the other for the harder stuff.
 Metric threads are usually specified as .65H
In the Machinery's Handbook it has charts about various thread limits 
based on amount of engagement and some text that says In general when 
the engagement length is one and one half times the nominal diameter a 
50 or 55 per cent thread is satisfactory. and it goes on to say a twist 
drill is a roughing tool and if size matters ream the hole. and it also 
says that while 60% threads is usually all you need 75% is often used.

For example the MH chart shows a 1/4-20 hole size can range from 0.196 
to 0.210 depending on the length of engagement.
 I've never seen any deviation in percentage diameter specified for
 softer or harder materials for drilled and tapped holes, and as most
 drills drill oversize anyway it's a moot point.

 You would just use tables or diameter - pitch.
What does the next paragraph mean?
 For softer or harder materials you just use the appropriate
 diameter/pitch faster.
This is for tapping holes only...
 If you are machining threads on a lathe, it's a different story. Using
 the correct form inserts you can get up towards 90%, if you needed
 threads that close in tolerance you would be reaming or boring the holes
 and tables are of no value. You would use CAM or get the info from
 Machinery's Handbook etc.

 Steve Blackmore
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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-15 Thread John Thornton
My unfinished machinist calculator has all the thread formulas built in 
so you can see by viewing the code what they are.

http://www.gnipsel.com/shop/sfc/sfc.xhtml

JT
On 8/15/2013 12:22 AM, Marius Liebenberg wrote:
 @ Greg
 I need to know how to do it. Otherwise I have learned nothing here. And
 if I have learned nothing I can teach nothing. :)

 On 2013/08/15 03:02 AM, Gregg Eshelman wrote:
 On Wed, 8/14/13, Marius Liebenberg mar...@mastercut.co.za wrote:

Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code
To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Date: Wednesday, August 14, 2013, 4:34 AM

JT
What is the correct way to calculate the drill sizes please.
I will do the metric table but I just need to know what is the right way.

 How about just going to Google and searching for a metric tap drill chart?

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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-15 Thread John Thornton
It looks like from further reading in the MH the standard only goes as 
low as 60%

JT

On 8/15/2013 4:17 AM, andy pugh wrote:
 On 15 August 2013 06:25, Marius Liebenberg mar...@mastercut.co.za wrote:

 nominal thread diameter - pitch.
 Now would that be a 50% or 75% thread.
 75%. (50% threads are a deviation from the standard)



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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-15 Thread John Thornton
According to the MH holes for tapping have a range depending on depth of 
thread engagement.
For Class 1A and 2A they are: up to 1/3D, 1/3D to 2/3D, 2/3D to 1 1/2D, 
1 1/2D to 3D. The range covers about 60% to 80% thread depth.

Would it be better to just drop the 50% part of the G code calculator 
and let the savvy look up their hole sizes in MH and just focus on the G 
code?

I'm adding spot drill for Rob and now reaming seems to be something to 
add... so far using this is faster than using my  CAM software for 
drilling and tapping holes :)

JT


On 8/14/2013 5:34 AM, Marius Liebenberg wrote:
 JT
 What is the correct way to calculate the drill sizes please. I will do
 the metric table but I just need to know what is the right way.




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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-15 Thread Dave

Would it be better to just drop the 50% part of the G code calculator
and let the savvy look up their hole sizes in MH and just focus on the G
code?



No!  I'm not that savvy...   :-)

Besides that takes more time..

Dave




On 8/15/2013 7:44 AM, John Thornton wrote:
 According to the MH holes for tapping have a range depending on depth of
 thread engagement.
 For Class 1A and 2A they are: up to 1/3D, 1/3D to 2/3D, 2/3D to 1 1/2D,
 1 1/2D to 3D. The range covers about 60% to 80% thread depth.

 Would it be better to just drop the 50% part of the G code calculator
 and let the savvy look up their hole sizes in MH and just focus on the G
 code?

 I'm adding spot drill for Rob and now reaming seems to be something to
 add... so far using this is faster than using my  CAM software for
 drilling and tapping holes :)

 JT


 On 8/14/2013 5:34 AM, Marius Liebenberg wrote:

 JT
 What is the correct way to calculate the drill sizes please. I will do
 the metric table but I just need to know what is the right way.


  

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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-15 Thread dave
On Thu, 2013-08-15 at 09:35 -0400, Dave wrote:
 Would it be better to just drop the 50% part of the G code calculator
 and let the savvy look up their hole sizes in MH and just focus on the G
 code?
 
 
 
 No!  I'm not that savvy...   :-)
 
 Besides that takes more time..
 
 Dave

In general I just take the easy approach and look on my wall chart which
assumes 75% thread. If it is non-critical I may go up in hole size 1 or
two numbers ( assuming # drills  ;-))

If you really have to ream you are probably using forming taps which in
the appropriate material really do a nice job. 

I only worry about the depth vs dia when tapping large holes, eg. .75
and above. 

Just my low energy (brain) approach to the whole thing. 

Dave
 
 
 On 8/15/2013 7:44 AM, John Thornton wrote:
  According to the MH holes for tapping have a range depending on depth of
  thread engagement.
  For Class 1A and 2A they are: up to 1/3D, 1/3D to 2/3D, 2/3D to 1 1/2D,
  1 1/2D to 3D. The range covers about 60% to 80% thread depth.
 
  Would it be better to just drop the 50% part of the G code calculator
  and let the savvy look up their hole sizes in MH and just focus on the G
  code?
 
  I'm adding spot drill for Rob and now reaming seems to be something to
  add... so far using this is faster than using my  CAM software for
  drilling and tapping holes :)
 
  JT
 
 
  On 8/14/2013 5:34 AM, Marius Liebenberg wrote:
 
  JT
  What is the correct way to calculate the drill sizes please. I will do
  the metric table but I just need to know what is the right way.
 
 
   
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-15 Thread Steve Blackmore
On Thu, 15 Aug 2013 06:13:15 -0500, you wrote:


What does the next paragraph mean?
 For softer or harder materials you just use the appropriate
 diameter/pitch faster.

A fastener only needs to do the job it's designed to do and/or support
the load it's designed to support. 

For softer materials it may be appropriate to use a coarser pitch
thread so you get more depth of tooth in the material, rather than a
finer pitch at greater engagement.

The only way of working that out correctly  is to do the math or use a
fastener analysis program.

An example from such a program is shown here

http://www.boltscience.com/pages/fastexam.htm

Unless specified otherwise, standard drill/tap tables get used. Zeus
tables are pretty much a workshop must over here.

Steve Blackmore
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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-14 Thread Marius Liebenberg
JT
What is the correct way to calculate the drill sizes please. I will do 
the metric table but I just need to know what is the right way.

On 2013/08/13 04:30 PM, John Thornton wrote:
 Oh I forgot to mention I converted the first line of each type of tap as
 an example.

 JT

 On 8/13/2013 9:03 AM, Dave wrote:
 Very nice John..

 Dave Cole

 On 8/13/2013 9:32 AM, John Thornton wrote:
 I know most of you guys on the mailing list don't visit the forum so
 here is a link to a G code generator for drilling and tapping holes on a
 mill. I wrote this mainly because we don't have a tapping cycle and if I
 forgot the pre-position move then you get a really neat show as your tap
 traverses from where it is to the bottom of the hole. Anyone ever seen a
 tapped slot?

 This saves me time when I need to tap some holes in a part and helps
 prevent errors.

 http://linuxcnc.org/index.php/english/forum/31-cad-cam/26859-mill-tapping-g-code-generator

 JT

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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-14 Thread John Thornton
Thanks, but Rob did the conversion last night and now I'm adding metric 
fine and metric coarse to it.

The metric side will need to be checked for accuracy as soon as I'm done.

JT

On 8/14/2013 5:34 AM, Marius Liebenberg wrote:
 JT
 What is the correct way to calculate the drill sizes please. I will do
 the metric table but I just need to know what is the right way.

 On 2013/08/13 04:30 PM, John Thornton wrote:
 Oh I forgot to mention I converted the first line of each type of tap as
 an example.

 JT

 On 8/13/2013 9:03 AM, Dave wrote:
 Very nice John..

 Dave Cole

 On 8/13/2013 9:32 AM, John Thornton wrote:
 I know most of you guys on the mailing list don't visit the forum so
 here is a link to a G code generator for drilling and tapping holes on a
 mill. I wrote this mainly because we don't have a tapping cycle and if I
 forgot the pre-position move then you get a really neat show as your tap
 traverses from where it is to the bottom of the hole. Anyone ever seen a
 tapped slot?

 This saves me time when I need to tap some holes in a part and helps
 prevent errors.

 http://linuxcnc.org/index.php/english/forum/31-cad-cam/26859-mill-tapping-g-code-generator

 JT

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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-14 Thread Marius Liebenberg
Ok, good. I will help with checking once you are done.

On 2013/08/14 12:47 PM, John Thornton wrote:
 Thanks, but Rob did the conversion last night and now I'm adding metric
 fine and metric coarse to it.

 The metric side will need to be checked for accuracy as soon as I'm done.

 JT

 On 8/14/2013 5:34 AM, Marius Liebenberg wrote:
 JT
 What is the correct way to calculate the drill sizes please. I will do
 the metric table but I just need to know what is the right way.

 On 2013/08/13 04:30 PM, John Thornton wrote:
 Oh I forgot to mention I converted the first line of each type of tap as
 an example.

 JT

 On 8/13/2013 9:03 AM, Dave wrote:
 Very nice John..

 Dave Cole

 On 8/13/2013 9:32 AM, John Thornton wrote:
 I know most of you guys on the mailing list don't visit the forum so
 here is a link to a G code generator for drilling and tapping holes on a
 mill. I wrote this mainly because we don't have a tapping cycle and if I
 forgot the pre-position move then you get a really neat show as your tap
 traverses from where it is to the bottom of the hole. Anyone ever seen a
 tapped slot?

 This saves me time when I need to tap some holes in a part and helps
 prevent errors.

 http://linuxcnc.org/index.php/english/forum/31-cad-cam/26859-mill-tapping-g-code-generator

 JT

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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-14 Thread Gregg Eshelman
On Wed, 8/14/13, Marius Liebenberg mar...@mastercut.co.za wrote:

 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code
 To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Date: Wednesday, August 14, 2013, 4:34 AM
 
 JT
 What is the correct way to calculate the drill sizes please.
 I will do the metric table but I just need to know what is the right way.

How about just going to Google and searching for a metric tap drill chart?

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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-14 Thread andy pugh
On 15 August 2013 02:02, Gregg Eshelman g_ala...@yahoo.com wrote:

 How about just going to Google and searching for a metric tap drill chart?

It's actually very easy. For a metric thread the tapping drill is the
nominal thread diameter - pitch.

M6 x 1 ? 5mm tapping drill.
M10 x 1.75? 8.2mm tapping drill.


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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-14 Thread Marius Liebenberg
@ Greg
I need to know how to do it. Otherwise I have learned nothing here. And 
if I have learned nothing I can teach nothing. :)

On 2013/08/15 03:02 AM, Gregg Eshelman wrote:
 On Wed, 8/14/13, Marius Liebenberg mar...@mastercut.co.za wrote:

   Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code
   To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
   Date: Wednesday, August 14, 2013, 4:34 AM
   
   JT
   What is the correct way to calculate the drill sizes please.
   I will do the metric table but I just need to know what is the right way.

 How about just going to Google and searching for a metric tap drill chart?

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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-14 Thread Marius Liebenberg
Now would that be a 50% or 75% thread. JT's tables needs both. One for 
softer metals and the other for the harder stuff.

On 2013/08/15 03:19 AM, andy pugh wrote:
 On 15 August 2013 02:02, Gregg Eshelman g_ala...@yahoo.com wrote:

 How about just going to Google and searching for a metric tap drill chart?
 It's actually very easy. For a metric thread the tapping drill is the
 nominal thread diameter - pitch.

 M6 x 1 ? 5mm tapping drill.
 M10 x 1.75? 8.2mm tapping drill.



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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-13 Thread Dave
Very nice John..

Dave Cole

On 8/13/2013 9:32 AM, John Thornton wrote:
 I know most of you guys on the mailing list don't visit the forum so
 here is a link to a G code generator for drilling and tapping holes on a
 mill. I wrote this mainly because we don't have a tapping cycle and if I
 forgot the pre-position move then you get a really neat show as your tap
 traverses from where it is to the bottom of the hole. Anyone ever seen a
 tapped slot?

 This saves me time when I need to tap some holes in a part and helps
 prevent errors.

 http://linuxcnc.org/index.php/english/forum/31-cad-cam/26859-mill-tapping-g-code-generator

 JT

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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-13 Thread John Thornton
This is the metric dictionary if anyone wants to convert the pitch and 
drill sizes to mm

# Metric Drills change inch drills to metric and your set
   # tap size, pitch, 75% drill, 75% drill diameter, 50% drill for 
steel, 50% dia
   self.NF_TapM = {1:'#6-40,0.6350,M2.9,2.9,M3,3.0',
 2:'#8-36,0.02778,#29,0.136,#26,0.147',
 3:'#10-32,0.03125,#21,0.159,#18,0.169',
 4:'#12-28,0.03571,#14,0.182,#10,0.1935',
 5:'1/4-28,0.03571,#3,0.213,#1,0.228',
 6:'5/16-24,0.04167,I,0.272,9/32,0.2812',
 7:'3/8-24,0.4167,Q,0.332,S,0.348',
 8:'7/16-20,0.0500,25/64,0.3906,13/32,0.4062',
 9:'1/2-20,0.5000,29/64,0.4531,15/32,0.4688',
10:'9/16-18,0.5556,33/64,0.5156,17/32,0.5312',
11:'5/8-18,0.5556,37/64,0.5781,19/32,0.5938'}
   self.NC_TapM = {1:'#6-32,0.7937,M2.7,2.7,M2.9,2.9',
 2:'#8-32,0.03125,#29,0.136,#27,0.144',
 3:'#10-24,0.04167,#25,0.1495,#20,0.161',
 4:'#12-24,0.04167,#16,0.177,#12,0.189',
 5:'1/4-20,0.05000,#7,0.201,7/32,0.2188',
 6:'5/16-18,0.05556,F,0.257,J,0.277',
 7:'3/8-16,0.06250,5/16,0.3125,Q,0.332',
 8:'7/16-14,0.07143,U,0.368,25/64,0.3906',
 9:'1/2-13,0.07692,27/64,0.4219,29/64,0.4531',
10:'9/16-12,0.08333,31/64,0.4844,33/64,0.5156',
11:'5/8-11,0.09091,17/32,0.5312,9/16,0.5625'}
   self.M_TapM = {1:'M3-0.5,0.5000,M2.5,2.5,M2.7,2.7',
 2:'M4-0.7,0.02756,#30,0.1285,#28,0.1405',
 3:'M5-0.8,0.03150,#19,0.166,#16,0.177',
 4:'M6-1.0,0.03937,#8,0.199,#4,0.209',
 5:'M8-1.25,0.04921,H,0.266,J,0.277',
 6:'M10-1.5,0.05906,R,0.339,T,0.358',
 7:'M12-1.75,0.06890,13/32,0.4062,27/64,0.4219',
 8:'M14-2.0,0.07874,15/32,0.4688,1/2,0.500',
 9:'M16-2.0,0.07874,35/64,0.5469,37/64,0.5781'}



On 8/13/2013 9:03 AM, Dave wrote:
 Very nice John..

 Dave Cole

 On 8/13/2013 9:32 AM, John Thornton wrote:
 I know most of you guys on the mailing list don't visit the forum so
 here is a link to a G code generator for drilling and tapping holes on a
 mill. I wrote this mainly because we don't have a tapping cycle and if I
 forgot the pre-position move then you get a really neat show as your tap
 traverses from where it is to the bottom of the hole. Anyone ever seen a
 tapped slot?

 This saves me time when I need to tap some holes in a part and helps
 prevent errors.

 http://linuxcnc.org/index.php/english/forum/31-cad-cam/26859-mill-tapping-g-code-generator

 JT

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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-13 Thread John Thornton
Oh I forgot to mention I converted the first line of each type of tap as 
an example.

JT

On 8/13/2013 9:03 AM, Dave wrote:
 Very nice John..

 Dave Cole

 On 8/13/2013 9:32 AM, John Thornton wrote:
 I know most of you guys on the mailing list don't visit the forum so
 here is a link to a G code generator for drilling and tapping holes on a
 mill. I wrote this mainly because we don't have a tapping cycle and if I
 forgot the pre-position move then you get a really neat show as your tap
 traverses from where it is to the bottom of the hole. Anyone ever seen a
 tapped slot?

 This saves me time when I need to tap some holes in a part and helps
 prevent errors.

 http://linuxcnc.org/index.php/english/forum/31-cad-cam/26859-mill-tapping-g-code-generator

 JT

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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-13 Thread John Thornton
Thanks, just don't use the metric option as the data for metric is still 
in inch... I have no motivation to convert the few pitch entries in the 
metric dictionary so if anyone does let me know.

JT

On 8/13/2013 9:03 AM, Dave wrote:
 Very nice John..

 Dave Cole

 On 8/13/2013 9:32 AM, John Thornton wrote:
 I know most of you guys on the mailing list don't visit the forum so
 here is a link to a G code generator for drilling and tapping holes on a
 mill. I wrote this mainly because we don't have a tapping cycle and if I
 forgot the pre-position move then you get a really neat show as your tap
 traverses from where it is to the bottom of the hole. Anyone ever seen a
 tapped slot?

 This saves me time when I need to tap some holes in a part and helps
 prevent errors.

 http://linuxcnc.org/index.php/english/forum/31-cad-cam/26859-mill-tapping-g-code-generator

 JT

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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-13 Thread Dave Caroline
erm...maths in the code :)

Dave Caroline

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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-13 Thread Gene Heskett
On Tuesday 13 August 2013 10:15:50 John Thornton did opine:

 I know most of you guys on the mailing list don't visit the forum so
 here is a link to a G code generator for drilling and tapping holes on a
 mill. I wrote this mainly because we don't have a tapping cycle and if I
 forgot the pre-position move then you get a really neat show as your tap
 traverses from where it is to the bottom of the hole. Anyone ever seen a
 tapped slot?
 
 This saves me time when I need to tap some holes in a part and helps
 prevent errors.
 
 http://linuxcnc.org/index.php/english/forum/31-cad-cam/26859-mill-tappin
 g-g-code-generator
 
 JT
 
Thank you John for continuing to expand this idea.  It's beginning to look 
as if I need to either get a bigger mill, or so serious work on this one to 
see if I can incorporate rigid tapping encoders, in a spindle with enough 
power to turn the tap.

Has anyone ever attempted to put a treadmill motor on an X1?  :)

FWIW, I did improve the Z drive I'd made a bit here about 2 weeks ago.  I 
had come across some fairly hard, 1/2 x 5 7076 alu stock that I had used 
for the jackshaft mount in my lathe  had lots of that left, so I sawed off 
a 7 piece, ripped it down the middle, the made a cutaway to clear the gib 
 lock screws on the left side of the head casting, drilled  tapped an 8mm 
hole near the corner on each end and installed 2 of the leftover ball 
bearings I removed from my bandsaw when I converted it to koolblocks  
carbide backing shoes, then drilled  tapped 4 more 8mm holes in the sides 
of the casting and bolted these on so the bearings ride the post  maintain 
its supposedly 90 degree stickout angle.

That seems to have alleviated most of the stictions cause by the off the 
axis location of the drive screw, tending to want to tip the sled up  down 
(its way contact length is way too short to work well).

Now I get the impression I need to move the counterweighting springs anchor 
point to the rear.  And maybe buy some ball screws. :)

Cheers, Gene
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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-13 Thread Viesturs Lācis
2013/8/13 John Thornton bjt...@gmail.com

 This is the metric dictionary if anyone wants to convert the pitch and
 drill sizes to mm

 # Metric Drills change inch drills to metric and your set
# tap size, pitch, 75% drill, 75% drill diameter, 50% drill for
 steel, 50% dia


John, could you, please, explain, what do those 75% and 50% mean?

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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-13 Thread John Thornton
That would be complicated to sort out what common metric drill sizes are 
for each tap and much easier to just update the dictionary with a few 
entries. I'm just not motivated to do either as I don't use metric drills.

JT

On 8/13/2013 9:42 AM, Dave Caroline wrote:
 erm...maths in the code :)

 Dave Caroline

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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-13 Thread John Thornton
When tapping in steel it is only necessary to have %50 thread depth and 
%75 thread depth in soft materials.

JT
On 8/13/2013 10:09 AM, Viesturs Lācis wrote:
 2013/8/13 John Thornton bjt...@gmail.com

 This is the metric dictionary if anyone wants to convert the pitch and
 drill sizes to mm

 # Metric Drills change inch drills to metric and your set
 # tap size, pitch, 75% drill, 75% drill diameter, 50% drill for
 steel, 50% dia

 John, could you, please, explain, what do those 75% and 50% mean?



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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-13 Thread Viesturs Lācis
2013/8/13 John Thornton bjt...@gmail.com

 When tapping in steel it is only necessary to have %50 thread depth and
 %75 thread depth in soft materials.


 Do you mean it to have tapped 50% / 75% of hole's depth or do you mean
increasing the initial drill size so that height of actual thread profile
is 50% / 75% of the standard (theoretical) thread profile height?

-- 
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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-13 Thread Kirk Wallace
On 08/13/2013 09:00 AM, Viesturs Lācis wrote:
 2013/8/13 John Thornton bjt...@gmail.com

 When tapping in steel it is only necessary to have %50 thread depth and
 %75 thread depth in soft materials.


   Do you mean it to have tapped 50% / 75% of hole's depth or do you mean
 increasing the initial drill size so that height of actual thread profile
 is 50% / 75% of the standard (theoretical) thread profile height?


 From Wikipedia
---
Thread depth

Screw threads are almost never made perfectly sharp (no truncation at 
the crest or root), but instead are truncated, yielding a final thread 
depth that can be expressed as a fraction of the pitch value. The UTS 
and ISO standards codify the amount of truncation, including tolerance 
ranges.

A perfectly sharp 60° V-thread will have a depth of thread (height 
from root to crest) equal to .866 of the pitch. This fact is intrinsic 
to the geometry of an equilateral triangle—a direct result of the basic 
trigonometric functions. It is independent of measurement units (inch vs 
mm). However, UTS and ISO threads are not sharp threads. The major and 
minor diameters delimit truncations on either side of the sharp V, 
typically about one eighth of the pitch (expressed with the notation 
1/8p or .125p), although the actual geometry definition has more 
variables than that. This means that a full (100%) UTS or ISO thread has 
a height of around .65p.

Threads can be (and often are) truncated a bit more, yielding thread 
depths of 60% to 75% of the .65p value. This makes the thread-cutting 
easier (yielding shorter cycle times and longer tap and die life) 
without a large sacrifice in thread strength. The increased truncation 
is quantified by the percentage of thread that it leaves in place, where 
the nominal full thread (where depth is about .65p) is considered 100%. 
For most applications, 60% to 75% threads are used. To truncate the 
threads below 100% of nominal, different techniques are used for male 
and female threads. For male threads, the bar stock is turned down 
somewhat before thread cutting, so that the major diameter is reduced. 
Likewise, for female threads the stock material is drilled with a 
slightly larger tap drill, increasing the minor diameter. (The pitch 
diameter is not affected by these operations, which are only varying the 
major or minor diameters.)

This balancing of truncation versus thread strength is similar to many 
engineering decisions involving material strength, material cost and 
weight, and manufacturing cost. Engineers use a number called the safety 
factor to quantify the increased material thicknesses or other dimension 
beyond the minimum required for the estimated loads on a mechanical 
part. Increasing the safety factor generally increases the cost of 
manufacture and decreases the likelihood of a failure. So the safety 
factor is often the focus of a business management decision when a 
mechanical product's cost impacts business performance and failure of 
the product could jeopardize human life or company reputation. For 
example, aerospace contractors are particularly rigorous in the analysis 
and implementation of safety factors, given the incredible damage that 
failure could do (crashed aircraft or rockets). Material thickness 
affects not only the cost of manufacture, but also the device's weight 
and therefore the cost (in fuel) to lift that weight into the sky (or 
orbit). The cost of failure and the cost of manufacture are both 
extremely high. Thus the safety factor dramatically impacts company 
fortunes and is often worth the additional engineering expense required 
for detailed analysis and implementation.


-- 
Kirk Wallace
http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/
http://www.wallacecompany.com/E45/

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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-13 Thread Dave
On 8/13/2013 12:00 PM, Viesturs Lācis wrote:
 increasing the initial drill size so that height of actual thread profile
 is 50% / 75% of the standard (theoretical) thread profile height?


That is it..

Dave

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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-13 Thread John Thornton
Your having way too much fun Gene.


On 8/13/2013 9:50 AM, Gene Heskett wrote:
 On Tuesday 13 August 2013 10:15:50 John Thornton did opine:

 I know most of you guys on the mailing list don't visit the forum so
 here is a link to a G code generator for drilling and tapping holes on a
 mill. I wrote this mainly because we don't have a tapping cycle and if I
 forgot the pre-position move then you get a really neat show as your tap
 traverses from where it is to the bottom of the hole. Anyone ever seen a
 tapped slot?

 This saves me time when I need to tap some holes in a part and helps
 prevent errors.

 http://linuxcnc.org/index.php/english/forum/31-cad-cam/26859-mill-tappin
 g-g-code-generator

 JT

 Thank you John for continuing to expand this idea.  It's beginning to look
 as if I need to either get a bigger mill, or so serious work on this one to
 see if I can incorporate rigid tapping encoders, in a spindle with enough
 power to turn the tap.

 Has anyone ever attempted to put a treadmill motor on an X1?  :)

 FWIW, I did improve the Z drive I'd made a bit here about 2 weeks ago.  I
 had come across some fairly hard, 1/2 x 5 7076 alu stock that I had used
 for the jackshaft mount in my lathe  had lots of that left, so I sawed off
 a 7 piece, ripped it down the middle, the made a cutaway to clear the gib
  lock screws on the left side of the head casting, drilled  tapped an 8mm
 hole near the corner on each end and installed 2 of the leftover ball
 bearings I removed from my bandsaw when I converted it to koolblocks 
 carbide backing shoes, then drilled  tapped 4 more 8mm holes in the sides
 of the casting and bolted these on so the bearings ride the post  maintain
 its supposedly 90 degree stickout angle.

 That seems to have alleviated most of the stictions cause by the off the
 axis location of the drive screw, tending to want to tip the sled up  down
 (its way contact length is way too short to work well).

 Now I get the impression I need to move the counterweighting springs anchor
 point to the rear.  And maybe buy some ball screws. :)

 Cheers, Gene


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Re: [Emc-users] Tapping G code

2013-08-13 Thread Gene Heskett
On Tuesday 13 August 2013 13:52:32 John Thornton did opine:

 Your having way too much fun Gene.
 
Love it John, but tell that to the aching calf muscle from a charley horse 
I woke up with Sunday morning that is still making me do a pretty good 
imitation of a limp.

Getting to be my age is NOT for wimps, but I'm beginning to think I am one, 
dammit.  And I have lots of things I want to do yet.  On the cheap of 
course. :)  Those bearings I can get from VXB for $5.00 a roll of 10.  
Really top quality stuff that.  But they seem to be helping anyway.

Cheers, Gene
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