Re: [EVDL] Maxwell Vehicles All-Electric Vanacea camper van

2022-10-30 Thread (-Phil-) via EV
There is a link on the bottom of the page for a quote.

On Sun, Oct 30, 2022 at 7:46 PM Jay Summet via EV  wrote:

> Nicehow much for a regular range, extended wheelbase
> Chassis (no build out) with Solar and heat pump?
>
> Jay
>
> On 10/30/22 21:32, (-Phil-) via EV wrote:
> > https://maxwellvehicles.com/campers.html
> >
> > We are going to be at SEMA this week in Vegas if anyone wants to come
> have
> > a look.
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Re: [EVDL] Maxwell Vehicles All-Electric Vanacea camper van

2022-10-30 Thread Jay Summet via EV

Nicehow much for a regular range, extended wheelbase
Chassis (no build out) with Solar and heat pump?

Jay

On 10/30/22 21:32, (-Phil-) via EV wrote:

https://maxwellvehicles.com/campers.html

We are going to be at SEMA this week in Vegas if anyone wants to come have
a look.
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Re: [EVDL] EVLN: EU agrees on 2035 ICEV ban, sort of

2022-10-30 Thread Bill Dube via EV
There are many varieties of Li Ion to choose from. At this point in 
time, Li Ion appears to be the primary secondary, so to speak, battery 
choice. :-)


Lead acid, much like other legacy technologies, will take some time to 
fade into the background. It is simply a matter of time.


Lead acid batteries _claim_ to be 95%+ recycled, but the actual lead 
usage figures (from the lead industry's own website) tell a different 
story.


About 50% of all lead used comes from recycled lead, but the other 50% 
comes from lead mines. This 50/50 mix has been the case for at least a 
decade. About 80% of all lead is used in the production of lead-acid 
batteries. (Again, these figures are right from the lead industry's 
website.) If you think about that for just a moment, it becomes apparent 
that at _least_ 30% of lead acid batteries must be escaping recycling. 
(Likely more than 30% since some fraction of the other lead use products 
are indeed recycled.)


Obviously, the lead industry's claim that 95% of lead-acid batteries 
cannot be correct. I suspect that 95% of the lead-acid batteries that 
manage to enter the gates of the recycling facility manage to be 
recycled, rather than 95% of _all_ lead-acid batteries are recycled.


Numerous lead smelter facilities have ended up as super-fund sites. For 
a brief period in my life, I lived in what was discovered to be in the 
plume of such a super-fund site. Globeville, CO.  They removed the top 
few inches of soil from the entire neighborhood, carted it away, and 
replaced it. Thankfully, I was not there during the years that the 
smelter was in operation. I know people that were, however, and they 
were very obviously affected.


Another interesting fact is that there are about 2500 _reportable_ 
injuries from lead-acid batteries in ICE cars in the USA every year, 
mostly due to accidental hydrogen explosions. There are certainly more 
unreported injuries, and incidents.


No doubt, we will move on from lead-acid batteries.

Bill D.

On 10/31/2022 11:15 AM, Mark Abramowitz via EV wrote:

Don’t forget that recycling of lead acid batteries contaminates the communities 
around them, creating major health problems to those near them and downwind.



- Mark

Sent from my Fuel Cell powered iPhone


On Oct 30, 2022, at 1:56 PM, Lee Hart via EV  wrote:

Peri Hartman wrote:

There's been a move back to LiFePo because it doesn't use cobalt. What
else can be done?

EV List Lackey wrote:

Nickel metal hydride?

There are actually lots of rechargeable battery technologies that could be 
used. Each has different strengths and weaknesses.

It's unfortunate that manufacturers tend to prefer a monoculture. "One thing to rule 
them all". But anything that you try to apply to 8 billion people is bound to cause 
unforeseen problems. Different applications should really use different solutions.

Lead-acid is cheap, and widely recyclable. But it's relatively heavy and has a 
low energy density. It still makes sense for short-range EVs like golf carts, 
fork lifts, scooters, etc. Also, don't forget that virtually every ICE is still 
using lead-acids.

Nickel-based batteries (nickel-iron, nickel-cadmium, nimh) have higher energy 
density and longer life, and the materials are relatively abundant. Nickel is 
expensive, but fairly easy to recycle (though it's not being widely done for 
batteries).

Lithium-based batteries have the highest energy density, but are expensive, 
less safe, and (at least for the present) not being recycled.

And, there are lots of other chemistries that could be used. We should be 
exploring *every* option; not just blindly picking one.

Lee Hart

--
"#3 pencils and quadrille pads." -- Seymour Cray, when asked
what CAD tools he used to design the Cray I supercomputer
--
Lee Hart, 814 8th Ave N, Sartell MN 56377, www.sunrise-ev.com

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Re: [EVDL] Death of ICE

2022-10-30 Thread Tom Mandera via EV
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[EVDL] Maxwell Vehicles All-Electric Vanacea camper van

2022-10-30 Thread (-Phil-) via EV
https://maxwellvehicles.com/campers.html

We are going to be at SEMA this week in Vegas if anyone wants to come have
a look.
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Re: [EVDL] EVLN: EU agrees on 2035 ICEV ban, sort of

2022-10-30 Thread Mark Abramowitz via EV
Don’t forget that recycling of lead acid batteries contaminates the communities 
around them, creating major health problems to those near them and downwind.



- Mark

Sent from my Fuel Cell powered iPhone

> On Oct 30, 2022, at 1:56 PM, Lee Hart via EV  wrote:
> 
> Peri Hartman wrote:
>>> There's been a move back to LiFePo because it doesn't use cobalt. What
>>> else can be done?
> 
> EV List Lackey wrote:
>> Nickel metal hydride?
> 
> There are actually lots of rechargeable battery technologies that could be 
> used. Each has different strengths and weaknesses.
> 
> It's unfortunate that manufacturers tend to prefer a monoculture. "One thing 
> to rule them all". But anything that you try to apply to 8 billion people is 
> bound to cause unforeseen problems. Different applications should really use 
> different solutions.
> 
> Lead-acid is cheap, and widely recyclable. But it's relatively heavy and has 
> a low energy density. It still makes sense for short-range EVs like golf 
> carts, fork lifts, scooters, etc. Also, don't forget that virtually every ICE 
> is still using lead-acids.
> 
> Nickel-based batteries (nickel-iron, nickel-cadmium, nimh) have higher energy 
> density and longer life, and the materials are relatively abundant. Nickel is 
> expensive, but fairly easy to recycle (though it's not being widely done for 
> batteries).
> 
> Lithium-based batteries have the highest energy density, but are expensive, 
> less safe, and (at least for the present) not being recycled.
> 
> And, there are lots of other chemistries that could be used. We should be 
> exploring *every* option; not just blindly picking one.
> 
> Lee Hart
> 
> -- 
> "#3 pencils and quadrille pads." -- Seymour Cray, when asked
> what CAD tools he used to design the Cray I supercomputer
> --
> Lee Hart, 814 8th Ave N, Sartell MN 56377, www.sunrise-ev.com
> 
> -- 
> This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
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Re: [EVDL] EVLN: EU agrees on 2035 ICEV ban, sort of

2022-10-30 Thread Lee Hart via EV

Peri Hartman wrote:

There's been a move back to LiFePo because it doesn't use cobalt. What
else can be done?


EV List Lackey wrote:

Nickel metal hydride?


There are actually lots of rechargeable battery technologies that could 
be used. Each has different strengths and weaknesses.


It's unfortunate that manufacturers tend to prefer a monoculture. "One 
thing to rule them all". But anything that you try to apply to 8 billion 
people is bound to cause unforeseen problems. Different applications 
should really use different solutions.


Lead-acid is cheap, and widely recyclable. But it's relatively heavy and 
has a low energy density. It still makes sense for short-range EVs like 
golf carts, fork lifts, scooters, etc. Also, don't forget that virtually 
every ICE is still using lead-acids.


Nickel-based batteries (nickel-iron, nickel-cadmium, nimh) have higher 
energy density and longer life, and the materials are relatively 
abundant. Nickel is expensive, but fairly easy to recycle (though it's 
not being widely done for batteries).


Lithium-based batteries have the highest energy density, but are 
expensive, less safe, and (at least for the present) not being recycled.


And, there are lots of other chemistries that could be used. We should 
be exploring *every* option; not just blindly picking one.


Lee Hart

--
"#3 pencils and quadrille pads." -- Seymour Cray, when asked
what CAD tools he used to design the Cray I supercomputer
--
Lee Hart, 814 8th Ave N, Sartell MN 56377, www.sunrise-ev.com

--
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[EVDL] Death of ICE

2022-10-30 Thread Terence Dowling via EV

I think we are missing the ironic (and impending) end of ICE.

It will be range anxiety induced by lack of readily available fuel.

You can't make fuel at home.

You can't make fuel in small quantities economically.

You can't distribute fuel in small quantities economically.

No one wants to live near an oil refinery.

Terry Dowling
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Re: [EVDL] EVLN: EU agrees on 2035 ICEV ban, sort of

2022-10-30 Thread Peri Hartman via EV

As best as I can tell, LiFePo is far superior to NiMH.

I looked at several sites and here's data from one that seems to be 
consistent with the others, but easier to read:


https://www.hardingenergy.com/lithium-2/
https://www.hardingenergy.com/nickel/

Continuous rate: Li is about 10x better (doesn't say if applies to 
charge & discharge)

Wh/Kg: Li is about double.
Wh/L: Li is about 75%.

I put the last one in because it is the one failing point of LiFePo. On 
other factors, they are fairly equivalent or not relevant as presented.


So, for cars and trucks, which is more important - the weight or the 
volume ? I don't know, both are important. But I think the principal 
factor is the charge and discharge rates. We're already struggling to 
get fast enough charge rates to enable easy long distance driving, and 
that needs to improve (by most people's opinions). NiMH would be a large 
setback.


I have no idea if the patent has somehow been extended.

Peri

<< Annoyed by leaf blowers ? https://quietcleanseattle.org/ >>

-- Original Message --
From: "EV List Lackey via EV" 
To: "Electric Vehicle Discussion List" 
Cc: "EV List Lackey" 
Sent: 29-Oct-22 17:37:06
Subject: Re: [EVDL] EVLN: EU agrees on 2035 ICEV ban, sort of


On 29 Oct 2022 at 20:57, Peri Hartman via EV wrote:


 There's been a move back to LiFePo because it doesn't use cobalt. What
 else can be done ?


Nickel metal hydride?

NiMH  has significantly lower specific energy than lithium, but reliability
and cycle life are outstanding and well proven.

I don't know if we're in any better shape on the nickel supply than we are
on lithium and cobalt, or how nickel mining's environmental footprint
compares with theirs.  I see that nickel mainly comes from Indonesia,
Philippines, Canada, and French New Caledonia.  Those are relatively stable
places.

I think a lot of the reason that NiMH lost out to lithium for the current EV
stable was the idiotic and immoral (should be criminal) patent emcumbrance.
But that's expired, hasn't it?  Yes?  No?

David Roden, EVDL moderator & general lackey

To reach me, don't reply to this message; I won't get it.  Use my
offlist address here : http://evdl.org/help/index.html#supt

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