Re: Belief vs Truth

2013-06-03 Thread John Mikes
How about Tao?
JM

On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 9:11 AM, Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com wrote:

 I have to respond that in Judaism in the high holiday service there is a
  prayer praising doubt.
 I think that may be unique to Judaism?
 Richard


 On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 8:54 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:




 Russell wrote:
 *...When it comes to Bp  p capturing the notion of knowledge, I can
 see it captures the notion of mathematical knowledge, ie true theorems,
 as opposed to true conjectures, say, which aren't knowledge.
 *


 I can see your point, at least for arithmetic, but I am not sure that
 distinction is interesting, at least for awhile. In both case we assert
 some proposition, that we cannot prove. Then with some luck it can be true.



 * But I am vaguely sceptical it captures the notion of scientific knowledge,
 which has more to do with falsifiability, than with proof.
 *


 But the Löbian point is that proof, even when correct, are falsifiable.
 Why, because we might dream, even of a falsification.

 On 01 Jun 2013, at 21:41, John Mikes wrote:

 * And that's about where I left it - years ago.*
 *...*
 Interesting difference between 'scientific' and 'mathematical'
 (see the Nobel Prize distinction)


 That's one was contingent.
 Nobel was cocufied by a mathematician who would have deserved the price
 (Mittag Leffler I think). Hmm.. Wiki says it is a legend, and may be it is
 just the contingent current Aristotelianism. Some people believe that math
 is not a science, like David Deutsch. That makes no sense for me. Like
 Gauss I think math is the queen of science, and arithmetic is the queen of
 math ...



 - also in falsifiability, that does not automatically escape the agnostic
 questioning about the circumstances of the falsifying and the original
 images.


 Excellent point.



 Same difficulty as in judging proof.


 Formal, first order proof can be verified mechanically, but they still
 does not necessarily entail truth, as the premises might be inconsistent or
 incorrect.



 Scientific knowledge indeed is part of a belief system. In conventional
 sciences we THINK we know,


 Only the pseudo-religious or pseudo-scientist people think they know.



 in math we assume
 (apologies, Bruno).



 ?
 On the contrary I agree. I thought I insisted a lot on this. Except for
 the non scientific personal (not 3p) consciousness it is always assumption,
 that is why I say that I assume that 0 is a number, that 0 ≠ s(x) for all
 x, etc.

 In science there is only assumption. We never know-for-certain anything
 that we could transmit publicly.

 Science is born from doubt, lives in doubt and can only augment the
 doubts.

 In the ideal world of the correct machines, *all* certainties are madness.

 Bruno




 *
 *
 On Thu, May 30, 2013 at 6:43 PM, Russell Standish 
 li...@hpcoders.com.auwrote:

 On Thu, May 30, 2013 at 12:04:13PM -0700, meekerdb wrote:
  You mean unprovable?  I get confused because it seems that you
  sometimes use Bp to mean proves p and sometimes believes p
 

 To a mathematician, belief and proof are the same thing. I believe in
 this theorem because I can prove it. If I can't prove it, then I don't
 believe it - it is merely a conjecture.

 In modal logic, the operator B captures both proof and supposedly
 belief. Obviously it captures a mathematician's notion of belief -
 whether that extends to a scientists notion of belief, or a
 Christian's notion is another matter entirely.

 When it comes to Bp  p capturing the notion of knowledge, I can see
 it captures the notion of mathematical knowledge, ie true theorems, as
 opposed to true conjectures, say, which aren't knowledge.

 But I am vaguely sceptical it captures the notion of scientific
 knowledge, which has more to do with falsifiability, than with proof.

 And that's about where I left it - years ago.

 Cheers

 --


 
 Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
 Principal, High Performance Coders
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
 University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au

 

 --
 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
 Groups Everything List group.
 To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send
 an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
 To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
 Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en
 .
 For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.




 --
 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
 Everything List group.
 To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an
 email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
 To post to this group, send email to 

Re: Belief vs Truth

2013-06-03 Thread Bruno Marchal

On 03 Jun 2013, at 16:08, John Mikes wrote:


How about Tao?
JM

On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 9:11 AM, Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com  
wrote:
I have to respond that in Judaism in the high holiday service there  
is a  prayer praising doubt.

I think that may be unique to Judaism?
Richard



I agree, the israelite (by which I mean the religious jewish) share  
with many other religion the idea that you can doubt, criticize, and  
comment freely whatever is said in religious text. Some buddhist  
repeat that we have to kill all the buddhas and it is often  
interpreted as a method to prevent the use of authoritative argument.  
Of course abuse, and political perversion can always exist. Another  
common point is the absence of proselytism, which does not make much  
sense for those trusting their gods.


Bruno








On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 8:54 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:





Russell wrote:
...When it comes to Bp  p capturing the notion of knowledge, I  
can see it captures the notion of mathematical knowledge, ie true  
theorems, as opposed to true conjectures, say, which aren't  
knowledge.


I can see your point, at least for arithmetic, but I am not sure  
that distinction is interesting, at least for awhile. In both case  
we assert some proposition, that we cannot prove. Then with some  
luck it can be true.




But I am vaguely sceptical it captures the notion of scientific  
knowledge, which has more to do with falsifiability, than with proof.


But the Löbian point is that proof, even when correct, are  
falsifiable. Why, because we might dream, even of a falsification.


On 01 Jun 2013, at 21:41, John Mikes wrote:


And that's about where I left it - years ago.
...
Interesting difference between 'scientific' and 'mathematical'
(see the Nobel Prize distinction)


That's one was contingent.
Nobel was cocufied by a mathematician who would have deserved the  
price (Mittag Leffler I think). Hmm.. Wiki says it is a legend, and  
may be it is just the contingent current Aristotelianism. Some  
people believe that math is not a science, like David Deutsch. That  
makes no sense for me. Like Gauss I think math is the queen of  
science, and arithmetic is the queen of math ...




- also in falsifiability, that does not automatically escape the  
agnostic questioning about the circumstances of the falsifying and  
the original images.


Excellent point.




Same difficulty as in judging proof.


Formal, first order proof can be verified mechanically, but they  
still does not necessarily entail truth, as the premises might be  
inconsistent or incorrect.




Scientific knowledge indeed is part of a belief system. In  
conventional sciences we THINK we know,


Only the pseudo-religious or pseudo-scientist people think they know.




in math we assume
(apologies, Bruno).



?
On the contrary I agree. I thought I insisted a lot on this. Except  
for the non scientific personal (not 3p) consciousness it is always  
assumption, that is why I say that I assume that 0 is a number, that  
0 ≠ s(x) for all x, etc.


In science there is only assumption. We never know-for-certain  
anything that we could transmit publicly.


Science is born from doubt, lives in doubt and can only augment the  
doubts.


In the ideal world of the correct machines, *all* certainties are  
madness.


Bruno







On Thu, May 30, 2013 at 6:43 PM, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au 
 wrote:

On Thu, May 30, 2013 at 12:04:13PM -0700, meekerdb wrote:
 You mean unprovable?  I get confused because it seems that you
 sometimes use Bp to mean proves p and sometimes believes p


To a mathematician, belief and proof are the same thing. I believe in
this theorem because I can prove it. If I can't prove it, then I  
don't

believe it - it is merely a conjecture.

In modal logic, the operator B captures both proof and supposedly
belief. Obviously it captures a mathematician's notion of belief -
whether that extends to a scientists notion of belief, or a
Christian's notion is another matter entirely.

When it comes to Bp  p capturing the notion of knowledge, I can see
it captures the notion of mathematical knowledge, ie true theorems,  
as

opposed to true conjectures, say, which aren't knowledge.

But I am vaguely sceptical it captures the notion of scientific
knowledge, which has more to do with falsifiability, than with proof.

And that's about where I left it - years ago.

Cheers

--


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
Groups Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from 

Re: Belief vs Truth

2013-06-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 03 Jun 2013, at 01:41, Stephen Paul King wrote:


How do we integrate empirical data into Bpp?




Technically, by restricting p to the leaves of the UD* (the true,  
and thus provable, sigma_1 sentences).
Then to get the physics (the probability measure à-la-UDA), you can do  
the same with Bp  Dp  p. Think about the WM-duplication, where the W  
or M selection plays the role of a typical empirical data.


More on this when you came back to this, probably on FOAR.

Bruno








On Saturday, June 1, 2013 3:41:56 PM UTC-4, JohnM wrote:
Russell wrote:
...When it comes to Bp  p capturing the notion of knowledge, I can  
see it captures the notion of mathematical knowledge, ie true  
theorems, as opposed to true conjectures, say, which aren't knowledge.
But I am vaguely sceptical it captures the notion of scientific  
knowledge, which has more to do with falsifiability, than with proof.

And that's about where I left it - years ago.
...
Interesting difference between 'scientific' and 'mathematical'
(see the Nobel Prize distinction) - also in falsifiability, that  
does not automatically escape the agnostic questioning about the  
circumstances of the falsifying and the original images. Same  
difficulty as in judging proof.
Scientific knowledge indeed is part of a belief system. In  
conventional sciences we THINK we know, in math we assume

(apologies, Bruno).
John M


On Thu, May 30, 2013 at 6:43 PM, Russell Standish  
li...@hpcoders.com.au wrote:

On Thu, May 30, 2013 at 12:04:13PM -0700, meekerdb wrote:
 You mean unprovable?  I get confused because it seems that you
 sometimes use Bp to mean proves p and sometimes believes p


To a mathematician, belief and proof are the same thing. I believe in
this theorem because I can prove it. If I can't prove it, then I don't
believe it - it is merely a conjecture.

In modal logic, the operator B captures both proof and supposedly
belief. Obviously it captures a mathematician's notion of belief -
whether that extends to a scientists notion of belief, or a
Christian's notion is another matter entirely.

When it comes to Bp  p capturing the notion of knowledge, I can see
it captures the notion of mathematical knowledge, ie true theorems, as
opposed to true conjectures, say, which aren't knowledge.

But I am vaguely sceptical it captures the notion of scientific
knowledge, which has more to do with falsifiability, than with proof.

And that's about where I left it - years ago.

Cheers

--


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpc...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
Groups Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,  
send an email to everything-li...@googlegroups.com.

To post to this group, send email to everyth...@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en 
.

For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.




--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
Groups Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,  
send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.

To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en 
.

For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.




http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.