How about Tao?
JM

On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 9:11 AM, Richard Ruquist <[email protected]> wrote:

> I have to respond that in Judaism in the high holiday service there is a
>  prayer praising doubt.
> I think that may be unique to Judaism?
> Richard
>
>
> On Sun, Jun 2, 2013 at 8:54 AM, Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>>
>> Russell wrote:
>> *"...When it comes to Bp & p capturing the notion of knowledge, I can
>> see it captures the notion of mathematical knowledge, ie true theorems,
>> as opposed to true conjectures, say, which aren't knowledge.
>> *
>>
>>
>> I can see your point, at least for arithmetic, but I am not sure that
>> distinction is interesting, at least for awhile. In both case we assert
>> some proposition, that we cannot prove. Then with some luck it can be true.
>>
>>
>>
>> * But I am vaguely sceptical it captures the notion of scientific knowledge,
>> which has more to do with falsifiability, than with proof.
>> *
>>
>>
>> But the Löbian point is that "proof", even when correct, are falsifiable.
>> Why, because we might dream, even of a falsification.
>>
>> On 01 Jun 2013, at 21:41, John Mikes wrote:
>>
>> * And that's about where I left it - years ago.*
>> *..."*
>> Interesting difference between 'scientific' and 'mathematical'
>> (see the Nobel Prize distinction)
>>
>>
>> That's one was contingent.
>> Nobel was cocufied by a mathematician who would have deserved the price
>> (Mittag Leffler I think). Hmm.. Wiki says it is a legend, and may be it is
>> just the contingent current Aristotelianism. Some people believe that math
>> is not a science, like David Deutsch. That makes no sense for me. Like
>> Gauss I think math is the queen of science, and arithmetic is the queen of
>> math ...
>>
>>
>>
>> - also in falsifiability, that does not automatically escape the agnostic
>> questioning about the circumstances of the falsifying and the original
>> images.
>>
>>
>> Excellent point.
>>
>>
>>
>> Same difficulty as in judging "proof".
>>
>>
>> Formal, first order proof can be verified "mechanically", but they still
>> does not necessarily entail truth, as the premises might be inconsistent or
>> incorrect.
>>
>>
>>
>> "Scientific knowledge" indeed is part of a belief system. In conventional
>> sciences we THINK we know,
>>
>>
>> Only the pseudo-religious or pseudo-scientist people think they know.
>>
>>
>>
>> in math we assume
>> (apologies, Bruno).
>>
>>
>>
>> ?
>> On the contrary I agree. I thought I insisted a lot on this. Except for
>> the non scientific personal (not 3p) consciousness it is always assumption,
>> that is why I say that I assume that 0 is a number, that 0 ≠ s(x) for all
>> x, etc.
>>
>> In science there is only assumption. We never know-for-certain anything
>> that we could transmit publicly.
>>
>> Science is born from doubt, lives in doubt and can only augment the
>> doubts.
>>
>> In the ideal world of the correct machines, *all* certainties are madness.
>>
>> Bruno
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> *
>> *
>> On Thu, May 30, 2013 at 6:43 PM, Russell Standish 
>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>
>>> On Thu, May 30, 2013 at 12:04:13PM -0700, meekerdb wrote:
>>> > You mean unprovable?  I get confused because it seems that you
>>> > sometimes use Bp to mean "proves p" and sometimes "believes p"
>>> >
>>>
>>> To a mathematician, belief and proof are the same thing. I believe in
>>> this theorem because I can prove it. If I can't prove it, then I don't
>>> believe it - it is merely a conjecture.
>>>
>>> In modal logic, the operator B captures both proof and supposedly
>>> belief. Obviously it captures a mathematician's notion of belief -
>>> whether that extends to a scientists notion of belief, or a
>>> Christian's notion is another matter entirely.
>>>
>>> When it comes to Bp & p capturing the notion of knowledge, I can see
>>> it captures the notion of mathematical knowledge, ie true theorems, as
>>> opposed to true conjectures, say, which aren't knowledge.
>>>
>>> But I am vaguely sceptical it captures the notion of scientific
>>> knowledge, which has more to do with falsifiability, than with proof.
>>>
>>> And that's about where I left it - years ago.
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>>
>>> --
>>>
>>>
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Prof Russell Standish                  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
>>> Principal, High Performance Coders
>>> Visiting Professor of Mathematics      [email protected]
>>> University of New South Wales          http://www.hpcoders.com.au
>>>
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>>
>>  http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/
>>
>>
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