Re: [Felvtalk] Need Opinions on Testing new cats for FELV

2008-09-05 Thread Carmen Conklin

Hi, Michelle,  Your post caught my attention. I would tend to agree with your 
veterinarian about the one month time for testing. Even for kittens. I have 
worked with Feline Leukemia cats since 1985 and we currently have around 25-35 
at any given time. IN spite of the fact that kittens are more susceptible to 
FeLV, etc. I do agree that if they come up negative, they probably will remain 
negative. We have several test cases with adult cats, as has my shelter vet who 
has her own FeLine Leukemia sanctuary, where adult cats that are negative 
living with the FeLV cats remain negative all their lives. You'll get as many 
opinions as there are people, but do what you feel is best for the two kits. If 
your two month old kittens show no signs of any health symptoms, my feeling 
would be that they are going to test negative. Good luck with them. I would be 
interested to learn the ages that your FeLV sanctuary cats lived to be, and 
what were the illnesses that eventually took their lives. I am always 
interested in learning more from others with experience. Thanks, Carmen (I 
know, I'm mostly a lurker here, but I love reading the posts when I get the 
chance!!) > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: felvtalk@felineleukemia.org> Date: 
Fri, 5 Sep 2008 20:51:13 +> Subject: [Felvtalk] Need Opinions on Testing 
new cats for FELV> > > I have two female cats that I rescued from a shelter in 
the first week of August (one had a litter of kittens 2 days after I picked 
them up).I have had them for a month now. They have been in the same room but 
have had no contact with eachother or the others dishes, litterbox, etc.(they 
sleep in their own giant dogs crates and have little litter boxes and food and 
water and everything so it's almost like what you see at shelters) They each 
get 12 hours in their crate and 12 hours out in the room so they don't stir 
crazy - when the other one is out the crate is turned so they can't see 
eachother or have face to face contact. I am unfortunately very familiar with 
feline leukemia, we had a sanctuary for FELV+ cats and our last one just died 
last October so I am very cautious and aware of the disease and probably know 
more than most do about it. Because of this though I think maybe I'm paranoid 
about it. The kittens are a month old now and really need to have free roam of 
the room so I was going to get the mom cat and the other girl I have tested so 
they can cohabitate in the room until they get fixed and to new homes. I have 
12 personal cats and don't have any 'free rooms' to let them each have one or I 
would do that. A rescuer bailed last minute which is how I ended up with two 
cats. I'm just worried that the incubation period for FELV is 2 months and it's 
only been one month and I don't know where they came from or what they were 
exposed to prior to me getting them. I also know FELV in adult cats, usually 
takes prolonged exposure unless it was transmitted inutero. SO - am I being too 
paranoid? Should I just get them tested and not worry about it if it comes back 
neg?My vet said a month should be a fair place to test them at and he's never 
had a neg come back pos later on> Michelle Brockman > 
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[Felvtalk] Need Opinions on Testing new cats for FELV

2008-09-05 Thread Michelle Brockman

I have two female cats that I rescued from a shelter in the first week of 
August (one had a litter of kittens 2 days after I picked them up).I have had 
them for a month now. They have been in the same room but have had no contact 
with eachother or the others dishes, litterbox, etc.(they sleep in their own 
giant dogs crates and have little litter boxes and food and water and 
everything so it's almost like what you see at shelters) They each get 12 hours 
in their crate and 12 hours out in the room so they don't stir crazy - when the 
other one is out the crate is turned so they can't see eachother or have face 
to face contact. I am unfortunately very familiar with feline leukemia, we had 
a sanctuary for FELV+ cats and our last one just died last October so I am very 
cautious and aware of the disease and probably know more than most do about it. 
Because of this though I think maybe I'm paranoid about it. The kittens are a 
month old now and really need to have free roam of the room so I was going to 
get the mom cat and the other girl I have tested so they can cohabitate in the 
room until they get fixed and to new homes. I have 12 personal cats and don't 
have any 'free rooms' to let them each have one or I would do that. A rescuer 
bailed last minute which is how I ended up with two cats. I'm just worried that 
the incubation period for FELV is 2 months and it's only been one month and I 
don't know where they came from or what they were exposed to prior to me 
getting them. I also know FELV in adult cats, usually takes prolonged exposure 
unless it was transmitted inutero. SO - am I being too paranoid? Should I just 
get them tested and not worry about it if it comes back neg?My vet said a month 
should be a fair place to test them at and he's never had a neg come back pos 
later on
 Michelle Brockman  
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Re: [Felvtalk] FeLV diversity

2008-09-05 Thread Sharyl
Thank you for posting this information Herbert.  It helps explain why this 
disease progresses so differently in our beloved cats.
Sharyl

--- On Thu, 9/4/08, hebert ferrarezzi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

From: hebert ferrarezzi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [Felvtalk] FeLV diversity
To: felvtalk@felineleukemia.org
Date: Thursday, September 4, 2008, 8:45 AM

I found the following introductory paragraph of an article from The Journal of
Virology very interesting (and not excessively technical), to be posted here. It
provides some possible explanations to the differences regarding latency period,
survival time, associate malignancies and other disease outcomes that we have
witnessed, which could be related to different kinds of FeLV viruses
recognizable by means of molecular sequence comparisons:
 
  "Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a naturally occurring gammaretrovirus
of the domestic cat. FeLV is endemic in free-roaming urban domestic cats,
serological survey of which shows that at least 50% of adult animals have been
infected. The disease outcome of natural FeLV infection is variable and rather
unpredictable. Among persistently infected animals, the majority succumb to
degenerative diseases, including anemia or immunodeficiency; however, a
substantial minority develop neoplastic or proliferative diseases, including
lymphoma, leukemia, or myeloproliferative disorder. The determinants of disease
outcome in natural FeLV infection have not been clearly defined but probably
involve a combination of host, viral, and environmental factors. While there is
little doubt that the genetic heterogeneity of the outbreeding mammalian host
exerts an influence on disease outcome, the genetic heterogeneity of FeLV in
nature clearly has an impact as well. 
Like other natural retrovirus populations, FeLV is not a single genomic species
but represents a family of closely related viruses. Four natural subgroups of
FeLV (A, B, C, and T) have been described on the basis of sequence differences
in the surface glycoprotein (SU) and on receptor interactions required for
entry. 
Subgroup A FeLV (FeLV-A) includes the ecotropic, weakly pathogenic viruses that
are horizontally transmitted in nature. Infection with FeLV-A is associated with
prolonged, asymptomatic persistent infection that may lead to malignant
lymphoma, typically of T-cell origin. For example, infection with FeLV-A/61E in
several studies induced thymic lymphoma in some animals after prolonged latency
for up to 2 years, but other animals remained healthy for even longer periods of
observation. FeLV-A is present in all natural infections and gives rise to the
other subgroups by envelope (env) gene mutation, insertion, or recombination
events de novo. 
FeLV-B is a polytropic virus that arises by recombination with endogenous
FeLV-related sequences. The disease association of FeLV-B infection remains
unclear; however, FeLV-B is unusually common in animals with lymphoid malignancy
and thus may be linked to the induction of that disease. 
FeLV-C is also a polytropic virus that arises by mutation in the SU gene.
FeLV-C is strongly associated with aplastic anemia in infected animals. 
FeLV-T has recently been classified and includes T-cell-tropic cytopathic
viruses that cause lymphoid depletion and fatal immunodeficiency disease in
infected cats. FeLV-T evolves from FeLV-A by mutation and insertion in the SU
gene. 
The association of particular outcomes with FeLV subgroups as described above
suggests that the nature of the virus isolate is the major disease determinant
in FeLV infection. In fact, in the case of anemia or immunodeficiency induced by
FeLV-C or FeLV-T, the genetic regions responsible for directing disease outcome
have been localized to mutations or insertions in the FeLV SU gene. By
comparison, the viral determinants of neoplastic disease have not been as
clearly defined."  
 Chandhasin et al. full text is available at
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=15827142

 
Thanks for the attention,
Hebert
 
 
 
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